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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66808 Pyrologia mimica, or, An answer to hydrologia chymica of William Sympson, phylo-chymico-medicus in defence of scarbrough-spaw : wherein the five mineral principles of the said spaw are defended against all his objections by plain reason and experiments, and further confirmed by a discovery of Mr. S. his frequent contradictions and manifest recantation : also a vindication of the rational method and practice of physick called galenical, and a reconciliation betwixt that and the chymical : likewise a further discourse about the original of springs / by Robert Wittie ... Wittie, Robert, 1613?-1684. 1669 (1669) Wing W3230; ESTC R1749 130,195 354

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expirat_fw-la id_fw-la ostendit_fw-la inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la vetulas_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la infestat_fw-la quibus_fw-la nec_fw-la seminis_fw-la nec_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la superfluitas_fw-la colligitur_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la eas_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la purgantur_fw-la &_o viri_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la and_o this_o also_o he_o show_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n in_o physic_n and_o modern_a writer_n too_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o but_o refer_v ☜_o it_z to_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o man_n and_o who_o can_v be_v safe_a from_o blast_v while_o such_o a_o malevolent_a breath_n as_o this_o blow_n upon_o he_o p._n 132._o mr._n s._n treat_v of_o the_o green_a sickness_n in_o maid_n say_v it_o will_v not_o bend_v to_o the_o single_a help_n of_o this_o spa_n etc._n etc._n where_o little_a or_o no_o body_n of_o a_o mineral_n be_v find_v let_v the_o 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little_a will_v bring_v in_o monstrous_a absurdity_n in_o philosophy_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v be_v fame_v for_o the_o invent_v of_o somewhat_o scarbrough-spaw_n five_o principle_n in_o scarbrough-spaw_n the_o author_n page_n 1_o tell_v that_o he_o have_v see_v my_o book_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n wherein_o i_o mention_v 5_o mineral_n principle_n to_o to_o be_v in_o that_o water_n to_o wit_n iron_n vitriol_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n and_o he_o declare_v it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o examine_v whether_o i_o have_v make_v a_o true_a report_n or_o no_o and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v i_o have_v not_o true_o then_o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v through_o mistake_n not_o wilful_o do_v it_o have_v be_v both_o more_o christian_a and_o civil_a in_o mr._n s._n if_o he_o have_v suspect_v i_o be_v in_o a_o error_n to_o have_v come_v to_o i_o since_o we_o be_v neighbour_n and_o to_o have_v discourse_v with_o i_o about_o it_o and_o so_o convince_v i_o of_o my_o mistake_n or_o else_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o i_o and_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v but_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v lay_v his_o foundation_n in_o a_o private_a discourse_n before_o he_o have_v appear_v so_o severe_o in_o public_a against_o i_o but_o truth_n seek_v no_o shade_n i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o test_n although_o i_o do_v neither_o think_v he_o sit_v to_o be_v my_o judge_n nor_o value_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n nor_o fear_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n nil_fw-la magis_fw-la certum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la duhio_fw-it certum_fw-la vitriol_n of_o vitriol_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o examine_v vitriol_n here_o let_v he_o know_v that_o scarbrough_n vitriol_n will_v not_o blush_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v clear_a let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o mineral_n i_o intend_v to_o engage_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n to_o wit_n the_o chemical_a writer_n who_o i_o find_v to_o abound_v in_o my_o senfe_fw-mi all_fw-mi along_o he_o say_v page_n 2._o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v distinguish_v whether_o he_o mean_v it_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n first_o i_o wonder_v mr._n s._n do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o distinguish_v aright_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o vitriol_n but_o these_o when_o as_o fallopius_n de_n therm_n aq._n cap._n 11._o tell_v he_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n have_v their_o vitriol_n and_o all_o chemical_a author_n agree_v in_o it_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n eminent_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n vitriol_n of_o iron_n of_o copper_n and_o white_a vitriol_n all_o which_o he_o himself_o reckon_v up_o p._n 5._o to_o i_o say_v he_o all_o natural_a vitriol_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o three_o viz
body_n a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v show_v some_o solidity_n in_o this_o point_n but_o i_o find_v he_o play_v with_o a_o shadow_n do_v not_o metal_n yield_v a_o aporrhad_fw-mi while_n yet_o they_o be_v firm_a have_v he_o never_o see_v a_o wiseman_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o smell_n put_v a_o counterfeit_a coin_n to_o his_o nose_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o smell_v of_o copper_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o iron_n and_o brass_n which_o a_o man_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nose_n may_v distinguish_v by_o their_o vapour_n but_o he_o say_v the_o compact_a body_n of_o iron_n will_v not_o impure_a a_o vapour_n to_o a_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o apothecary_n boy_n will_v laugh_v at_o he_o when_o we_o prescribe_v chalybet_n drink_v which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o hypochondriack_a malady_n the_o liquor_n receive_v a_o vapour_n from_o the_o iron_n and_o yet_o the_o compact_a body_n of_o iron_n still_o remain_v i_o wonder_v his_o chemical_a apothecary_n do_v not_o better_o instruct_v he_o in_o this_o mineral_n of_o the_o concrete_a juice_n of_o mineral_n but_o when_o he_o take_v notice_n p._n 9_o that_o i_o do_v not_o only_o in_o my_o book_n assert_v a_o vapour_n to_o flow_v from_o vitriol_n and_o iron_n but_o also_o something_o of_o their_o concrete_a juice_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o water_n here_o say_v he_o the_o doctor_n will_v almost_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o philosophise_v for_o he_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o concrete_a juice_n viz._n the_o metal_n in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la or_o in_fw-la fieri_fw-la why_o w._n s._n i_o be_v master_n of_o art_n before_o you_o be_v bear_v when_o doubtless_o i_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o philosophise_v and_o yet_o not_o at_o your_o rate_n and_o i_o have_v since_o appear_v several_a time_n in_o the_o school_n according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o ☜_o thy_o last_o degree_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o i_o suspect_v you_o will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o do_v and_o real_o i_o have_v not_o be_v altogether_o i●●e_a since_o then_o in_o that_o study_n have_v you_o read_v ethic_n you_o will_v have_v learn_v more_o manner_n and_o modesty_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o our_o two_o degree_n may_v just_o have_v challenge_v let_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n judge_v betwixt_o we_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o amuse_v the_o common_a reader_n with_o any_o dark_a or_o abstruse_a notion_n in_o philosophy_n but_o so_o discourse_n of_o that_o medicinal_a spring_n as_o i_o may_v best_o be_v understand_v and_o yet_o s●●lso_o 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●tine●●●r_v absurd_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o true_a and_o candid_a philosopher_n i_o confess_v when_o i_o write_v that_o book_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o return_n as_o this_o and_o yet_o i_o shall_v say_v if_o i_o can_v have_v fore-seen_a it_o i_o will_v not_o have_v desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n for_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v according_a to_o my_o duty_n 〈◊〉_d have_v conceal_v from_o my_o country_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n so_o general_o useful_a lest_o wanton_a wit_n shall_v trouble_v i_o with_o start_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a question_n about_o it_o nor_o cermin_o shall_v i_o have_v find_v such_o measure_n if_o any_o well-bred_a scholar_n have_v through_o difference_n from_o i_o in_o any_o particular_a undertake_v it_o notion_n in_o philosophy_n be_v but_o entia_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v vary_v according_a as_o man_n apprehend_v they_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o by_o cavil_v wit_n they_o become_v subject_n of_o dispute_n yea_o and_o sometime_o among_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a yet_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o safe_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o fame_v man_n that_o treat_v of_o those_o subject_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consent_n among_o they_o and_o they_o such_o as_o can_v not_o conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o world_n nor_o get_v advantage_n by_o it_o and_o this_o be_v my_o care_n in_o the_o compile_n of_o that_o book_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o this_o return_n i_o repent_v not_o one_o sentence_n to_o hold_v close_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a or_o right_a reason_n in_o all_o thing_n submit_v to_o the_o more_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o in_o truth_n i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n consult_v these_o chemical_a author_n i_o have_v now_o a_o occasion_n to_o revolve_v in_o this_o dispute_n about_o these_o mineral_n who_o yet_o i_o find_v concur_v with_o i_o in_o all_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o antagonist_n who_o p._n 6_o and_o 7._o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n while_o young_a and_o in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la or_o in_o fieri_fw-la and_o in_o its_o concrete_a juice_n may_v be_v imbibe_v by_o a_o current_n of_o water_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v acuate_v by_o a_o esurine_a salt_n which_o be_v the_o same_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o book_n and_o have_v now_o again_o prove_v concern_v this_o spring_n yet_o p._n 10._o where_o he_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o vapour_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o acidity_n which_o from_o thence_o the_o water_n have_v imbibe_v he_o say_v he_o can_v pass_v the_o notion_n over_o without_o a_o smile_n i_o be_o glad_a w._n s._n be_v so_o merry_a i_o suspect_v by_o and_o by_o he_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v ridiculous_a but_o in_o truth_n when_o he_o come_v in_o that_o page_n to_o be_v serious_a he_o appear_v a_o fool_n in_o earnest_n while_o he_o will_v have_v the_o addition_n of_o gall_n to_o be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o inky_a smell_n to_o the_o water_n when_o indeed_o the_o water_n yield_v that_o smell_n while_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o new-drawn_a out_o of_o the_o fountain_n ink._n a_o scrious_a definition_n of_o ink._n and_o see_v mr._n simpson_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v serious_a let_v we_o a_o little_a more_o observe_v what_o he_o say_v for_o probable_o we_o may_v find_v somewhat_o worth_a hear_n here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o gallant_a definition_n of_o ink_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n precipitate_v or_o make_v opacous_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o gall_n who_o stipticity_n make_v the_o diaphaneous_a texture_n of_o the_o particle_n in_o the_o vitrioline_n solution_n desert_n their_o former_a posture_n and_o muster_v in_o a_o confuse_a opacous_a manner_n fill_v those_o interstice_n with_o solid_a particle_n which_o before_o be_v keep_v transparent_a by_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o water_n equal_o contemper_v be_v not_o here_o good_a sport_n this_o bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o window_n which_o another_o son_n of_o rhombus_fw-la give_v forth_o in_o a_o pulpit_n on_o occasion_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v let_v down_o out_o of_o the_o window_n in_o a_o basket_n a_o window_n which_o he_o style_v a_o fenestre_n be_v a_o diaphanous_a part_n of_o a_o edifice_n erect_v by_o the_o manual_a operation_n of_o a_o architect_n for_o the_o introduction_n of_o illumination_n through_o a_o opake_v body_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o convex_a organ_n of_o the_o intellestual_a animal_n but_o that_o which_o next_o disgust_n he_o be_v that_o i_o discourse_n of_o vitriol_n and_o iron_n apart_o and_o have_v not_o include_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o which_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n in_o good_a earnest_n p._n 10._o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o earnest_n nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o believe_v he_o if_o i_o have_v do_v so_o neither_o i_o think_v will_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o read_v he_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v resolve_v to_o quarrel_v right_a or_o wrong_n i_o pray_v sir_n simpson_n be_v iron_n and_o vitriol_n all_o one_o i_o think_v they_o do_v as_o real_o differ_v as_o your_o knife_n and_o your_o ink_n thing_n vitriol_n and_o iron_n not_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o factitious_a vitriol_n but_o natural_a which_o be_v in_o scarbrough_n spa_n or_o which_o you_o see_v break_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o have_v a_o eminent_a acidity_n whereby_o it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o never_o come_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o chemist_n or_o into_o any_o furnace_n save_o that_o of_o nature_n do_v not_o all_o author_n as_o well_o chemical_a as_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o do_v it_o several_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o cite_v they_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a and_o their_o virtue_n be_v as_o several_a and_o therefore_o this_o water_n have_v imbibe_v they_o both_o have_v virtue_n from_o they_o both_o and_o on_o that_o
be_v come_v from_o the_o water_n after_o evaporation_n that_o though_o they_o do_v calcine_v whitish_a yet_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o laminea_fw-la ferrea_fw-la or_o flake_n of_o iron_n intersperse_v among_o the_o calcine_v powder_n broad_a and_o thin_a and_o like_a those_o that_o fly_v off_o from_o iron_n while_n under_o the_o smith_n hammer_n from_o all_o which_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o here_o be_v both_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n denial_n hitherto_o ☞_o ☞_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o determine_v this_o dispute_n about_o the_o mineral_n calcine_v white_a produce_v but_o one_o argument_n more_o which_o to_o he_o be_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o send_v for_o 10_o gallon_n of_o the_o sweet_a spa_n at_o knaresbrough_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n p._n 136_o and_o 137._o have_v imbibe_v a_o vitriol_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n this_o water_n i_o evaporate_v away_o have_v first_o clear_v it_o from_o all_o fabulous_a earthly_a mixture_n what_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n i_o put_v into_o a_o crucible_n and_o calcine_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarbrough_n mineral_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o colcotar_n of_o vitriol_n or_o crocus_n of_o iron_n nor_o any_o such_o laminae_fw-la as_o those_o other_o afford_v i_o weigh_v the_o powder_n after_o calcination_n which_o be_v about_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a then_o i_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o little_a spring_n water_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n what_o salt_n it_o have_v in_o it_o which_o upon_o evaporation_n i_o find_v to_o be_v white_a and_o not_o above_o 17_o grain_n in_o weight_n where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o observe_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o three_o pint_n of_o the_o spa_n at_o scarbrough_n have_v imbibe_v more_o of_o the_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a juice_n than_o ten_o gallon_n of_o that_o of_o knaresbrough_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o operative_a and_o yet_o every_o whit_n as_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o as_o safe_a to_o be_v drink_v now_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o since_o mr._n sympson_n grant_v that_o this_o have_v vitriol_n and_o iron_n and_o yet_o calcines_fw-la white_n the_o other_o may_v as_o well_o have_v they_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v calcine_v white_a and_o so_o his_o main_a argument_n be_v altogether_o invalid_a i_o have_v be_v long_o in_o this_o argument_n than_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v because_o this_o be_v his_o main_a bulwark_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o i_o think_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n that_o it_o have_v but_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o all_o the_o noise_n we_o have_v from_o it_o be_v but_o as_o the_o blurt_n of_o a_o paper-gun_n charge_v with_o white_a powder_n contradiction_n mr._n s_o his_o contradiction_n well!_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mr._n s._n conclude_v the_o section_n thus_o we_o discard_v these_o two_o mineral_n of_o his_o spa_n viz._n vitriol_n and_o iron_n as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o they_o ☞_o ☞_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v i_o have_v one_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la still_o leave_v if_o i_o point_v out_o mr._n s._n contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o assertion_n and_o confess_v both_o these_o mineral_n to_o be_v there_o than_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o what_o i_o affirm_v in_o my_o book_n concern_v they_o be_v true_a and_o all_o this_o ill_a language_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v spare_v habemus_fw-la reum_fw-la confitentem_fw-la turn_v to_o p._n 39_o his_o word_n be_v nor_o be_v this_o variation_n of_o colour_n by_o gall_n a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n iron_n he_o confess_v iron_n although_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n now_o turn_v to_o p._n 44._o where_o he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n in_o this_o spa_n his_o word_n be_v for_o this_o mineral_n acidity_n be_v the_o very_a solvent_a in_o the_o water_n which_o pervade_v a_o minera_n of_o iron_n make_v a_o slight_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o be_v equal_o contemper_v together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spa_n etc._n etc._n so_o concern_v vitriol_n p._n 359._o where_o he_o say_v vitriol_n ●nd_v vitriol_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o more_o satisfactory_o of_o the_o true_a constituent_a part_n of_o the_o water_n at_o scarbrough_n he_o ☜_o send_v for_o 3_o gallon_n and_o 3_o pint_n which_o he_o let_v stand_v a_o while_n to_o settle_v who_o first_o precipitation_n be_v a_o reddish_n sediment_n from_o which_o i_o filter_v the_o water_n say_v he_o and_o this_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o red_a earth_n or_o kind_n of_o ochre_n or_o rather_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la by_o this_o time_n the_o reader_n discern_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_z and_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o quarrel_n against_o i_o thus_o far_o i_o suppose_v wherever_o i_o find_v he_o dispute_v any_o more_o as_o i_o pass_v against_o these_o two_o mineral_n i_o may_v spare_v to_o rehearse_v what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v by_o i_o to_o prove_v they_o unless_o his_o expression_n do_v administer_v new_a matter_n vitriol_n of_o the_o property_n of_o vitriol_n p._n 20._o the_o doctor_n proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o mineral_n first_o of_o vitriol_n he_o say_v it_o be_v eminent_o hot_a of_o a_o bite_a and_o adust_a quality_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v from_o galen_n dioscorides_n &c._n mr_n s._n impatient_a to_o hear_v of_o galen_n shall_v &c._n &c._n etc._n etc._n enough_o to_o tire_v one_o in_o the_o read_n etc._n etc._n but_o methinks_v the_o doctor_n long_a experience_n in_o re_fw-mi medica_fw-la shall_v ever_o this_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o plenty_n of_o observation_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o virtue_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o mineral_n will_v not_o a_o little_a more_o modesty_n well_o become_v this_o young_a man_n than_o thus_o to_o fly_v in_o my_o face_n without_o a_o cause_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v my_o design_n in_o write_v that_o book_n be_v not_o to_o make_v long_a discourse_n either_o philosophical_a or_o medicinal_a since_o it_o will_v not_o have_v suit_v vulgar_a reader_n to_o who_o i_o be_v to_o write_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v have_v be_v abs_fw-la re_fw-mi to_o have_v discourse_v concern_v the_o analytical_a part_n of_o vitriol_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o material_n find_v in_o the_o water_n or_o their_o preparation_n he_o can_v but_o think_v my_o experience_n in_o re_fw-mi medica_fw-la may_v minister_v to_o i_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o but_o i_o think_v it_o most_o proper_a brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o principal_a author_n that_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o particular_o of_o vitriol_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n serapio_n etc._n etc._n who_o he_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o hear_v name_v i_o know_v paracelsus_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n extol_v it_o to_o the_o star_n and_o count_v all_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n in_o ordinary_a use_n trifle_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o but_o such_o rancour_n do_v he_o show_v in_o all_o his_o write_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o those_o prince_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o here_o mention_v especial_o since_o i_o do_v in_o that_o short_a rehearsal_n of_o its_o quality_n comprise_v all_o the_o eminent_a property_n of_o natural_a vitriol_n concern_v which_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v refer_v the_o learned_a reader_n to_o the_o author_n themselves_o concern_v their_o further_a satisfaction_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v please_v mr._n simpson_n ☜_o ill_n now_o refer_v he_o to_o paracelsus_n who_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v do_v but_o as_o i_o ought_v i_o mention_v this_o before_o consult_v he_o therefore_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr aq._n medicine_n summum_fw-la ergo_fw-la studium_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la lapidum_fw-la metallicorum_fw-la &_o similium_fw-la exact_v teneatur_fw-la fic_z enim_fw-la fiet_fw-la ut_fw-la aquarum_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la genitarum_fw-la conditio_fw-la ac_fw-la vis_fw-la probe_n cognita_fw-la sit_fw-la great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n metal_n and_o such_o like_a be_v exact_o observe_v for_o so_o the_o condition_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n that_o have_v imbibe_v they_o will_v be_v best_a understand_v and_o in_o what_o part_n or_o respect_n soever_o the_o virtue_n of_o vitriol_n consist_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o though_o full_a
say_v enough_o to_o that_o point_n already_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o blush_v not_o to_o instance_n in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n that_o we_o use_v it_o in_o julep_n and_o cordial_n and_o it_o be_v not_o emetic_n i_o answer_v nor_o need_v i_o since_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n in_o this_o water_n be_v the_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v now_o prove_v which_o be_v as_o much_o yea_o and_o far_o more_o dilute_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v imbibe_v than_o the_o force_n of_o the_o vitriol_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o distil_a of_o the_o spirit_n and_o what_o follow_v in_o that_o section_n wherein_o he_o run_v a_o risque_fw-la concern_v the_o vomit_v property_n of_o copper_n be_v altogether_o pillage_v out_o of_o helment_n after_o who_o pipe_n i_o find_v he_o constant_o dance_v use_v his_o very_a word_n as_o confident_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n himself_o and_o also_o nothing_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n p._n 50._o he_o return_v to_o our_o conference_n at_o the_o spa_n and_o particular_o about_o the_o nitre_n which_o i_o have_v affirm_v in_o my_o book_n p._n 13._o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o mineral_n the_o most_o predominant_a shoot_v into_o ice-sickle_n or_o stiria_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a form_n of_o nitre_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o mineral_n whatsoever_o spa_n of_o nitre_n in_o the_o spa_n i_o query_v with_o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o the_o most_o predominant_a here_o he_o forge_v a_o confuse_a narrative_n which_o be_v never_o in_o my_o heart_n nor_o on_o my_o tongue_n to_o say_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o lapse_n of_o his_o memory_n i_o make_v it_o out_o from_o that_o analogy_n and_o resemblance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mineral_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o nitre_n that_o break_v out_o of_o the_o cliff_n within_o 6_o or_o 8_o yard_n of_o the_o spa_n which_o be_v white_a like_o a_o hoar-frost_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n but_o be_v wash_v off_o by_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n both_o that_o and_o the_o mineral_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o water_n shoot_v alike_o in_o stirias_fw-la and_o also_o agree_v in_o taste_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nitre_n at_o that_o time_n he_o confident_o deny_v he_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n but_o when_o i_o urge_v that_o alum_n do_v not_o shoot_v in_o stirias_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n than_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v nitre_n in_o it_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n shall_v abound_v with_o it_o which_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o nitre_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v exceed_o nitrous_a neither_o yet_o be_v this_o nitre_n discernible_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o cliff_n throughout_o but_o run_v in_o certain_a vein_n and_o much_o more_o plentiful_o near_o the_o well_o that_o this_o be_v nitre_n several_a learned_a physician_n have_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o those_o both_o of_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o shoot_v of_o nitre_n into_o stirias_fw-la be_v as_o peculiar_a to_o that_o mineral_n as_o the_o form_n of_o any_o plant_n be_v to_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mineral_n which_o be_v apparent_a upon_o this_o cliff_n have_v put_v many_o naturalist_n into_o no_o small_a amazement_n which_o make_v dr._n tonstall_n of_o newcastle_n ☜_o a_o eminent_a physician_n and_o chemist_n say_v he_o think_v it_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a bank_n in_o the_o world_n let_v he_o further_o know_v that_o all_o the_o earth_n about_o scarbrough_n be_v full_a of_o nitre_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o meadow_n about_o the_o town_n be_v more_o eminent_o fertile_a than_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o give_v too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o begin_v a_o project_n there_o of_o make_v nitre_n which_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n i_o wish_v have_v succeed_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o prove_v but_o a_o imperfect_a nitre_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o refractis_fw-la viribus_fw-la and_o also_o join_v with_o the_o other_o salt_n which_o perhaps_o do_v enfeeble_v it_o more_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o year_n ago_o this_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o in_o a_o cool_a place_n some_o day_n to_o shoot_v into_o stiria_n half_a a_o inch_n long_o especial_o after_o calcination_n filtration_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o mineral_n this_o i_o have_v express_o touch_v on_o in_o my_o book_n and_o do_v also_o sufficient_o urge_v it_o in_o our_o conference_n at_o the_o spa_n which_o yet_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o this_o gentleman_n though_o it_o be_v abundant_o satisfactory_a to_o all_o else_o that_o be_v by_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v even_o now_o while_o he_o write_v this_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o these_o volatile_a nitrous_a particle_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o float_v in_o the_o air_n be_v magnetical_o attract_v by_o the_o aluminous_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n extract_v from_o the_o water_n as_o also_o by_o the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o alum_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o he_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v in_o sect._n 4._o p._n 53_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n with_o several_a experiment_n after_o all_o which_o and_o a_o large_a harangue_n of_o hard_a word_n fit_a only_a to_o breed_v admiration_n in_o the_o ignorant_a and_o laughter_n in_o the_o learned_a he_o give_v we_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n in_o these_o word_n p._n 61._o the_o esurine_a acid_n salt_n have_v in_o its_o solution_n get_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o minera_n of_o iron_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o rocky_a mineral_n glebe_n of_o alum_n become_v specificate_v in_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n with_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o quick-spring_n be_v impregnate_n which_o make_v the_o spa_n we_o discourse_v of_o now_o if_o his_o assertion_n note_n note_n which_o by_o all_o those_o experiment_n he_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v be_v false_a as_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o shall_v prove_v from_o his_o own_o concession_n under_o his_o hand_n than_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o i_o be_v all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o right_n and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v not_o my_o antagonist_n a_o able_a man_n indeed_o that_o can_v thus_o draw_v quidlibet_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la plain_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v clear_o false_a one_o will_v think_v almost_o this_o bachelor_n be_v play_v the_o sophister_n again_o intend_v to_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o a_o fallacy_n which_o yet_o a_o wiseman_n will_v have_v couch_v more_o cunning_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o take_v care_n to_o end_v with_o a_o plausible_a conclusion_n but_o just_o thus_o we_o have_v he_o 20_o time_n in_o this_o book_n build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n illustrate_v by_o far-fetched_a experiment_n that_o which_o to_o every_o man_n reason_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o from_o false_a and_o mistake_v premise_n draw_v necessary_a conclusion_n let_v i_o now_o remind_v the_o reader_n of_o ☜_o wat_fw-mi we_o have_v be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n say_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o what_o mr._n s._n have_v say_v he_o deny_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o spa_n except_o alum_n and_o dispute_v if_o so_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v against_o i_o with_o hard_a and_o harsh_a language_n for_o assert_v they_o i_o think_v i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o objection_n and_o full_o prove_v they_o all_o to_o be_v there_o by_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o demonstration_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n he_o severe_o carp_v at_o many_o of_o my_o expression_n which_o i_o use_v in_o my_o book_n which_o i_o have_v plain_o make_v out_o to_o be_v the_o form_n use_v by_o learned_a writer_n upon_o such_o subject_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o chemist_n themselves_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v not_o he_o throws_z dirt_n in_o my_o face_n ever_o and_o anon_o while_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o four_o way_n i_o mention_v of_o a_o water_n
when_o we_o meet_v with_o stubborn_a disease_n in_o robu_v body_n galenist_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o galenist_n and_o therefore_o the_o galenist_n do_v approve_v of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o see_v cause_n use_v they_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v safe_a and_o prepare_v by_o a_o good_a artist_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n want_v strong_a and_o efficacious_a medicine_n such_o be_v those_o i_o mention_v before_o which_o be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n colocynthis_fw-la peplium_fw-la hellebore_n elaterium_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o we_o glory_v in_o and_o our_o patient_n find_v benefit_n by_o be_v that_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v more_o benign_a medicine_n which_o operate_v without_o ill_a symptom_n and_o now_o it_o appear_v mr._n s._n condemn_v these_o and_o fly_v again_o to_o such_o as_o be_v more_o violent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o have_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n lay_v aside_o well_o i_o suspect_v at_o length_n his_o patient_n will_v experience_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o medicine_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o other_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o make_v his_o experiment_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o become_v competent_a judge_n in_o this_o point_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o and_o therefore_o to_o their_o decision_n i_o will_v for_o this_o t●me_n refer_v it_o but_o here_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o mr._n s._n let_v we_o fly_v sharp_o against_o some_o brag_a chemist_n that_o expose_v their_o medicine_n to_o sale_n and_o thereby_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o art_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o aright_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o do_v post_n up_o their_o medicine_n upon_o the_o gate_n or_o corner_n post_v of_o the_o city_n to_o call_v in_o customer_n as_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n use_v to_o do_v can_v he_o ever_o think_v that_o this_o book_n of_o he_o will_v not_o be_v read_v at_o york_n where_o all_o man_n know_v that_o he_o himself_o expose_v his_o amulet_n ☜_o for_o the_o plague_n to_o sale_n post_v up_o his_o bill_n on_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n and_o may_v we_o not_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n to_o expect_v the_o same_o for_o the_o vend_n of_o his_o ternary_n thus_o i_o have_v close_o trace_v mr._n simpson_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o have_v thorough_o sift_v all_o his_o argument_n against_o my_o declare_a principle_n of_o soarbrough_n spa_n wherein_o i_o have_v discover_v he_o plain_o cant_v and_o recant_v which_o i_o have_v further_o establish_v by_o evident_a demonstration_n i_o have_v assert_v the_o term_n which_o i_o use_v in_o my_o book_n concern_v a_o spring_n imbibe_v of_o mineral_n to_o be_v those_o of_o art_n use_v by_o the_o very_o best_a chemical_a author_n and_o agreeable_a to_o sound_v reason_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o his_o objection_n against_o the_o rational_a practice_n of_o physic_n which_o he_o call_v galenical_a and_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a chemical_a writer_n i_o have_v manifest_v the_o congruity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o most_o learned_a on_o both_o side_n and_o make_v out_o the_o mineral_n and_o metal_n together_o with_o the_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o the_o art_n and_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o physic_n wherein_o both_o the_o galenical_a and_o chemical_a physician_n be_v equal_o concern_v and_o do_v hearty_o desire_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o faculty_n will_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v that_o since_o they_o do_v convenire_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tertio_fw-la they_o may_v also_o convenire_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o that_o we_o may_v all_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o health_n of_o our_o friend_n that_o employ_v we_o concretes_n of_o his_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n there_o be_v some_o other_o digression_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n wherein_o he_o carp_v at_o the_o two_o principle_n of_o helmont_n at_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a chemist_n at_o the_o four_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o at_o the_o five_o of_o dr._n willis_n resolve_v all_o into_o one_o to_o wit_n water_n but_o since_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o that_o discourse_n as_o once_o of_o the_o young_a prophet_n axe_n master_n it_o be_v borrow_v i_o therefore_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o it_o sink_v or_o swim_v since_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o of_o such_o common_a concern_n nor_o yet_o relate_v to_o i_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o helmont_n out_o of_o who_o he_o fetch_v what_o he_o say_v on_o that_o subject_a when_o i_o consider_v what_o abundance_n of_o experiment_n borrow_v from_o variety_n of_o author_n be_v patch_v up_o together_o to_o make_v up_o this_o book_n of_o 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the_o water_n whereof_o they_o will_v have_v convey_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n to_o all_o the_o spring_n at_o land_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o fancy_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o the_o water_n to_o run_v per-declive_a in_o a_o natural_a motion_n to_o any_o even_o the_o high_a spring_n at_o land_n this_o i_o have_v examine_v and_o according_a to_o my_o model_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n by_o several_a argument_n from_o page_n 55_o to_o page_n 76_o of_o my_o book_n of_o scarbrough-spaw_n edition_n 2._o too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v but_o other_o that_o be_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n be_v with_o i_o unsatisfy_a with_o the_o former_a fancy_n of_o the_o sea_n altitude_n above_o the_o land_n have_v their_o various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o spring_n as_o there_o i_o instance_n out_o of_o their_o author_n the_o 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by_o a_o transmutation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o since_o i_o discern_v it_o have_v not_o many_o fautor_n i_o wave_v as_o not_o need_v confutation_n and_o so_o come_v to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n vid._n that_o the_o spring_n be_v generate_v from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o subterraneal_a cavern_n this_o also_o i_o consider_v of_o and_o find_v invalid_a from_o p._n 89._o to_o 93._o be_v attend_v with_o inextricable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n i_o than_o proceed_v to_o consider_v of_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o which_o opinion_n i_o find_v albertus_n magrus_fw-la and_o georgius_n agricola_n to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o eminent_a patron_n and_o to_o they_o i_o do_v with_o modesty_n join_v in_o my_o judgement_n i_o have_v late_o hear_v that_o lessius_fw-la
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a_o dropsy_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o have_v cure_v many_o a_o dropsy_n in_o that_o method_n before_o he_o know_v what_o be_v latin_a for_o the_o word_n and_o withal_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n i_o expect_v he_o shall_v visit_v i_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o unjust_a calumniation_n i_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o man_n will_v assure_o die_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v within_o 3_o week_n after_o his_o first_o call_n complain_v of_o a_o most_o horrible_a heat_n and_o corrosion_n in_o his_o belly_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o medicine_n as_o the_o man_n himself_o do_v conceive_v especial_o from_o some_o pill_n that_o he_o give_v he_o bewail_v the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v i_o some_o reflection_n on_o sir_n simpson_n epistle_n the_o design_n of_o this_o author_n as_o he_o express_v in_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o principle_n 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already_o glance_v at_o because_o i_o study_v brevity_n and_o will_v neither_o trifle_v away_o my_o own_o time_n nor_o the_o kind_a reader_n with_o matter_n on_o the_o by_o what_o i_o see_v amiss_o in_o he_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v in_o myself_o and_o will_v therefore_o use_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a language_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o that_o know_v but_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n my_o method_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o he_o for_o i_o will_v trace_v he_o in_o his_o step_n he_o say_v if_o any_o write_n of_o his_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o equal_o naked_a and_o fenceless_a as_o i_o be_v he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o same_o measure_n he_o have_v mete_v to_o i_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v my_o book_n be_v send_v abroad_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o modest_a dress_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a fashion_n of_o the_o time_n for_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n without_o gawdry_n be_v guard_v with_o reason_n and_o verity_n which_o i_o 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say_v there_o be_v not_o many_o that_o he_o value_v and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o of_o they_o as_o extol_v their_o petit_fw-la preparation_n for_o panacea_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n modest_a but_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v amynsient_a crollius_n beguinus_n or_o libavius_n to_o cry_v up_o their_o receipt_n for_o fear_v his_o market_n be_v mar_v when_o he_o come_v by_o and_o by_o to_o magnify_v his_o ternary_n he_o abhor_v that_o fault_n in_o other_o of_o which_o himself_o have_v more_o guilt_n may_v not_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o ternary_n he_o magnify_v so_o much_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n than_o he_o have_v those_o author_n who_o eminent_a learning_n and_o labour_n make_v out_o in_o their_o write_n have_v gain_v they_o a_o good_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o when_o we_o come_v to_o discern_v by_o and_o by_o the_o property_n of_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o like_v none_o of_o the_o chemist_n well_o but_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n and_o zwelfer_n and_o himselt_v who_o he_o account_v most_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o all_o he_o commend_v helmont_n for_o pull_v down_o the_o galenical_a theory_n and_o say_v he_o rear_v up_o a_o better_a this_o be_v but_o in_o his_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a scilicet_fw-la ante_fw-la pilos_fw-la rerum_fw-la prudentia_fw-la velox_fw-la methinks_v he_o may_v have_v stay_v till_o his_o beard_n have_v be_v grow_v before_o he_o have_v be_v so_o definitive_a he_o say_v helmont_n best_o arcana_n be_v but_o dark_o set_v down_o and_o commen●s_v he_o for_o obscure_v his_o expression_n how_o then_o do_v he_o know_v that_o he_o understand_v he_o aright_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la negligi_fw-la the_o galenist_n in_o their_o write_n be_v far_o more_o candid_a use_v such_o perspicuity_n of_o expression_n as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v the_o thing_n they_o treat_v of_o to_o speak_v out_o themselves_o and_o certain_o they_o that_o have_v a_o true_a value_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v speak_v plain_o out_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n he_o most_o uncivil_o throw_v dirt_n in_o the_o face_n of_o those_o learned_a gentleman_n my_o friend_n that_o have_v make_v verse_n before_o my_o book_n call_v they_o pedantic_a rapsodists_n etc._n etc._n be_v any_o thing_n more_o ordinary_a than_o verse_n upon_o grave_a subject_n than_o that_o be_v have_v not_o some_o of_o his_o own_o author_n five_o time_n as_o many_o verse_n as_o there_o be_v may_v it_o not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v a_o design_n to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n upon_o i_o but_o he_o must_v let_v fly_v at_o those_o worthy_a
imbibition_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o very_a chemical_a author_n themselves_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n i_o have_v calm_o and_o clear_o wipe_v off_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o call_v in_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o prince_n in_o physic_n who_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o in_o my_o book_n since_o i_o see_v he_o so_o insolent_o spurn_v at_o they_o but_o rather_o to_o convince_v he_o with_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o chemist_n who_o he_o ought_v better_v to_o have_v understand_v and_o can_v deny_v i_o shall_v now_o open_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o more_o light_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o discern_v the_o temper_n of_o my_o antagonist_n and_o on_o which_o side_n be_v the_o truth_n in_o the_o dispute_n that_o lie_v before_o he_o and_o this_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la what_o need_v any_o more_o habemus_fw-la reum_fw-la confitentem_fw-la in_o p._n 20._o thus_o say_v mr._n s._n we_o discard_v these_o two_o pillar_n of_o his_o spa_n recantation_n mr._n s._n his_o recantation_n viz._n vitriol_n and_o iron_n as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o they_o now_o turn_v to_o p._n 39_o i_o do_v not_o say_v he_o deny_v iron_n to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n so_o again_o p._n 44._o ☞_o ☞_o this_o mineral_n acidity_n pervade_v a_o minera_n of_o iron_n make_v a_o slight_a solution_n of_o it_o and_o be_v equal_o contemper_v together_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o spa_n now_o consider_v this_o body_n of_o mineral_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spa_n be_v of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n at_o least_o sometime_o ten_o dram_fw-la in_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o this_o last_o be_v viz._n 1668._o in_o 5_o quart_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o style_v a_o slight_a solution_n and_o for_o vitriol_n turn_v to_o p._n 359._o that_o i_o may_v say_v he_o inform_v myself_o more_o satisfactory_o of_o the_o true_a constituent_a part_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n i_o take_v 3_o gallon_n and_o 3_o pint_n which_o i_o let_v stand_v who_o be_v first_o precipitation_n be_v a_o reddish_n sediment_n from_o which_o i_o filter_v the_o water_n and_o this_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o red_a earth_n or_o kind_n of_o ochre_n or_o rather_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la ☜_o so_n again_o he_o argue_v against_o nitre_n from_o p._n 50._o to_o p._n 61._o assert_v only_o a_o aluminous_a salt_n with_o a_o slight_a touch_n of_o iron_n but_o turn_v to_o p._n 360._o and_o we_o have_v these_o word_n then_o i_o evaporate_v the_o clear_a filter_v water_n in_o glass_n to_o a_o dryness_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v a_o alumino-nitrous_a ☜_o taste_v or_o rather_o indeed_o more_o nitrous_a and_o will_v relent_v in_o the_o air._n so_o p._n 364._o where_o you_o meet_v in_o our_o hydrological_a discourse_n with_o the_o word_n aluminous_a salt_n you_o be_v to_o read_v it_o alumino-nitrous_a salt_n ☜_o or_o nitro-hermetical_a salt_n this_o salt_n if_o due_o order_v be_v crystalline_a shoot_v into_o long_a stirias_fw-la ☜_o here_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v in_o his_o hydrological_a discourse_n where_o he_o be_v direct_o deny_v nitre_n several_a time_n and_o say_v its_o only_a a_o aluminous_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n what_o woeful_a nonsense_n it_o will_v be_v to_o turn_v the_o word_n aluminous_a into_o nitroaluminous_a or_o alumino-nitrous_a or_o nitro-hermetical_a certain_o never_o any_o man_n write_v at_o this_o rate_n before_o beside_o if_o a_o galenist_n shall_v talk_v of_o nitro-hippocratical_a or_o nitro-galenical_a salt_n what_o a_o comely_a cant_v will_v it_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o will_v jingle_v as_o well_o as_o nitro-hermetical_a risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la after_o all_o this_o rant_a what_o a_o woeful_a case_n be_v this_o poor_a gentleman_n bring_v into_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o crowd_v in_o nonsense_n but_o it_o appear_v in_o this_o and_o many_o more_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hint_v at_o and_o i_o shall_v find_v more_o before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o he_o that_o to_o say_v and_o unsay_v be_v no_o strange_a thing_n with_o our_o author_n here_o right_a or_o wrong_n sense_n or_o nonsense_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o observe_v he_o strait_n mr._n s._n in_o a_o strait_n he_o will_v fain_o sumble_v out_o a_o excuse_n to_o blind_v the_o unwary_a reader_n that_o he_o may_v not_o find_v his_o contradict_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o say_v p._n 364._o therefore_o what_o we_o say_v against_o nitre_n in_o our_o forego_n discourse_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o common_a inflammable_fw-fr nitre_n which_o be_v vulgar_o use_v but_o i_o pray_v will_v this_o go_v down_o with_o any_o man_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v here_o with_o common_a nitre_n of_o the_o shop_n we_o be_v treat_v of_o natural_a mineral_n nitre_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o this_o water_n or_o this_o earth_n never_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o nor_o use_v till_o i_o discover_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o into_o use_n which_o indeed_o will_v not_o blaze_v in_o the_o fire_n perhaps_o because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o embryone_n not_o in_o statu_fw-la &_o perfectione_n or_o else_o so_o dilute_v with_o the_o water_n that_o it_o lie_v down_o or_o lose_v its_o inflammable_a property_n as_o the_o vitriel_n do_v the_o colcotar_n real_o i_o be_o ashamed_a that_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o learning_n and_o reputation_n shall_v write_v such_o palpable_a contradiction_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o gross_a circumstance_n of_o abuse_n to_o another_o for_o assert_v that_o which_o himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v for_o truth_n upon_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a to_o be_v put_v to_o this_o unpleasant_a task_n of_o rip_v up_o a_o weak_a brother_n infirmity_n which_o i_o will_v have_v i_o not_o be_v force_v to_o the_o contrary_a much_o rather_o have_v cover_v with_o a_o mantle_n of_o love_n so_o severe_o to_o reject_v iron_n vitriol_n and_o nitre_n and_o before_o his_o book_n be_v do_v to_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v to_o charge_v those_o thing_n upon_o i_o as_o great_a fault_n wherein_o himself_o can_v have_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o but_o his_o rashness_n contract_v thereby_o a_o great_a guilt_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v that_o which_o it_o seem_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n do_v afford_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v but_o yet_o that_o which_o no_o ingenious_a man_n or_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a of_o we_o all_o have_v our_o fail_n and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o we_o live_v to_o repent_v even_o solomon_n leave_v his_o ecclesiaste_n st._n augustine_n his_o confession_n and_o retractation_n and_o my_o antagonist_n his_o epilogue_n or_o recantation_n however_o this_o with_o the_o aluminous_a part_n he_o call_v in_o his_o epilogue_n the_o essence_n of_o scarbrough_n spa_n and_o he_o undertake_v p._n 365._o to_o tell_v what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o water_n viz._n as_o 1_o be_v to_o 128._o a_o rare_a arithmetician_n indeed_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o his_o confidence_n in_o this_o be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n deem_v himself_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o must_v believe_v he_o without_o reason_n as_o if_o all_o the_o virtue_n in_o the_o spa_n shall_v lie_v in_o this_o salt_n and_o with_o this_o alone_o he_o pretend_v to_o do_v wonder_n especial_o if_o we_o will_v but_o take_v in_o his_o ternary_n but_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o vitrioline_n spirit_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v not_o here_o in_o this_o salt_n or_o the_o terra_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la which_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o find_v or_o the_o iron_n which_o i_o prove_v and_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o spa_n carriage_n two_o mineral_n of_o the_o spa_n be_v lose_v by_o carriage_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o do_v serious_o profess_v i_o never_o see_v any_o considerable_a cure_n do_v by_o the_o water_n at_o distance_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n since_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a mineral_n be_v want_v viz._n the_o vitriol_n which_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o carriage_n which_o shall_v help_v its_o penetration_n into_o the_o narrow_a meander_n of_o the_o hypochonder_n and_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v always_o find_v precipitate_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o begin_v to_o putrefy_v and_o so_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n and_o taint_v the_o blood_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o the_o jaundice_n or_o cachexia_n as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v by_o good_a testimony_n in_o my_o book_n but_o here_o some_o may_v wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o mr._n s._n
his_o pilgrimage_n page_n 439._o and_o mr._n sandys_n in_o his_o travail_n edit_n 3._o p._n 222._o who_o relate_v the_o same_o story_n and_o i_o pray_v what_o other_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n have_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v before_o our_o time_n but_o to_o take_v they_o upon_o trust_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v they_o down_o to_o we_o and_o so_o i_o find_v do_v doctor_n heylin_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o i_o guess_v from_o mattheaus_a quadus_n his_o fasciculus_fw-la geographiae_fw-la and_o he_o seem_v to_o setch_v it_o from_o boterus_n who_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v meet_v withal_o quadus_n his_o word_n be_v boterus_n istuc_fw-la addit_fw-la constantini_n imperatoris_fw-la tempore_fw-la continuis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la annis_fw-la nullae_fw-la hic_fw-la fuere_fw-la pluviae_fw-la unde_fw-la deserta_fw-la mansit_fw-la insula_fw-la donee_n d._n helenae_n beneficio_fw-la in_o olympo_fw-la monte_fw-la templum_fw-la aedificaretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n exinde_fw-la pluviae_fw-la redierant_fw-la ac_fw-la habitari_fw-la denuo_fw-la caepit_fw-la to_o wit_n boterus_n add_v this_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o 17_o year_n together_o here_o be_v no_o rain_n at_o all_o so_o as_o the_o island_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o time_n that_o helena_n the_o empress_n build_v a_o church_n in_o mount_n olympus_n etc._n etc._n about_o which_o time_n the_o rain_n return_v and_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v inhabit_v mr._n sandys_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n do_v agree_v in_o their_o mention_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o year_n but_o out_o of_o who_o they_o have_v it_o i_o discern_v not_o for_o they_o cite_v not_o their_o author_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o failure_n of_o the_o rain_n make_v the_o island_n unhabitable_a for_o want_v of_o water_n in_o their_o river_n and_o spring_n and_o consequent_o the_o rain_n be_v the_o proximal_n cause_n of_o they_o i_o have_v other_o argument_n wherewith_o i_o do_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n in_o my_o book_n as_o concern_v one_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n call_v ombrion_n now_o fierre_n which_o i_o mention_v p._n 98._o of_o my_o book_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v supply_v with_o water_n by_o a_o admirable_a providence_n of_o god_n from_o a_o certain_a tree_n that_o grow_v there_o plentiful_o which_o distil_v from_o its_o leaf_n every_o night_n a_o abundance_n of_o water_n enough_o to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n with_o water_n ovetanus_n and_o martyr_n do_v both_o say_v there_o be_v no_o spring_n in_o the_o island_n nor_o river_n but_o to_o this_o mr._n s._n give_v no_o return_n so_o when_o p._n 118._o i_o deduce_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o full_a and_o perfect_a agreement_n that_o be_v in_o all_o quality_n perceptible_a to_o the_o sense_n betwixt_o rain_n and_o spring-water_n so_o as_o its_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o mr._n s._n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o mention_v there_o another_o from_o the_o exact_a identity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o he_o call_v quick-spring_n and_o of_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o other_o which_o he_o call_v land-spring_n and_o grant_v that_o they_o proceed_v whole_o from_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o several_a cause_n must_v probable_o differ_v in_o some_o respect_n he_o leap_v over_o it_o will_v you_o ☜_o know_v the_o reason_n even_o because_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v it_o and_o yet_o so_o disingenuous_a be_v he_o p._n 301._o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v run_v through_o all_o that_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o order_n to_o the_o confirm_v of_o this_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o probable_o if_o not_o demonstrative_o overturn_v the_o opinion_n together_o with_o my_o ground_n argument_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o many_o that_o have_v read_v his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v a_o wrathful_a design_n against_o i_o which_o all_o along_o he_o have_v prosecute_v with_o as_o much_o rancour_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v aim_v at_o victory_n rather_o than_o verity_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dispute_n about_o the_o spring_n while_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n of_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v answer_v my_o argument_n wherein_o the_o force_n of_o the_o opinion_n lay_v certain_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o learning_n or_o reputation_n write_v at_o this_o rate_n but_o while_o i_o be_v answer_v a_o objection_n of_o seneca_n which_o he_o make_v against_o this_o original_a i_o make_v a_o concession_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o above_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o church_n become_v wet_a before_o rain_n fall_v i_o find_v mr._n s._n extreme_o severe_a against_o i_o i_o wonder_v say_v he_o p._n 299._o the_o doctor_n philosophy_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o more_o maturate_a than_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o old_a and_o long_a since_o explode_a transmutability_n of_o elementss_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o hang_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n upon_o that_o hinge_n so_o sure_a say_v he_o as_o the_o air_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o stone_n wall_n of_o building_n so_o sure_o be_v the_o air_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n transmute_v into_o water_n yea_o and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n well!_o let_v the_o cause_n go_v upon_o that_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o and_o then_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o learnede_a man_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v of_o my_o opinion_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n be_v not_o that_o air_n which_o we_o breath_n in_o and_o that_o water_n which_o we_o drink_v under_o that_o notion_n now_o its_o plain_a that_o some_o of_o that_o air_n that_o we_o breath_n in_o within_o a_o church_n will_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o floor_n before_o rain_n which_o be_v collect_v together_o may_v be_v drink_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o quench_v thirst_n i_o know_v where_o it_o pinch_v mr._n s._n i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o air_n and_o water_n to_o be_v pure_a element_n for_o so_o we_o can_v not_o live_v in_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o all_o the_o world_n c●ll_v air_n and_o water_n and_o these_o we_o see_v may_v be_v turn_v one_o into_o another_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o water_n into_o air._n i_o mention_v just_a now_o a_o story_n out_o of_o ovetanus_n concern_v ombrion_n where_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n from_o whose_o leaf_n every_o night_n do_v distil_v a_o abundance_n of_o water_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o all_o use_n the_o like_a story_n be_v ●old_a by_o pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 32_o and_o mr._n hawkins_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n record_v by_o mr._n hackluyt_n tell_v the_o like_a of_o some_o free_v in_o guiny_n now_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o mr._n s._n from_o whence_o that_o water_n come_v if_o the_o ●ir_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o water_n unless_o he_o will_v h_o ve_fw-la it_o to_o be_v a_o miracle_n and_o so_o a_o new_a creation_n again_o i_o will_v ask_v mr._n s._n whether_o he_o think_v fromundus_n or_o cardanus_n understand_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n or_o no_o as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o who_o i_o find_v a_o admirable_a story_n in_o meteor_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o art_n 3._o which_o he_o have_v from_o cardanus_n devar_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 44._o anno_fw-la 1481._o quaedam_fw-la aegra_fw-la in_o italia_n in_o english_a thus_o a_o certain_a maid_n of_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n in_o italy_n do_v every_o day_n void_a 36_o pint_n or_o pound_n of_o urine_n while_o yet_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_v she_o do_v not_o take_v in_o above_o 7_o so_o as_o her_o urine_n exceed_v they_o both_o every_o day_n 29_o pound_n and_o thus_o she_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n during_o which_o time_n be_v collect_v 1740_o pound_n of_o urine_n more_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o she_o have_v take_v when_o yet_o the_o while_n body_n of_o the_o maid_n do_v scarce_o weigh_v 150_o pound_n ☞_o ☞_o it_o be_v demand_v sa●y_o my_o author_n bymarlianus_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o watery_a substance_n and_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o what_o more_o come_v in_o its_o place_n be_v present_o turn_v again_o into_o water_n and_o so_o be_v multiply_v into_o that_o large_a proportion_n