continue_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o down_o to_o our_o time_n 25._o practice_n if_o frequent_a and_o obligatory_a to_o be_v continue_v will_v most_o certain_o bring_v down_o the_o tradition_n of_o former_a matter_n of_o fact_n this_o be_v evident_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o or_o the_o horrid_a powder_n treason_n shall_v ever_o be_v forget_v if_o the_o anniversary_n of_o they_o have_v a_o continue_v obligation_n of_o celebrate_v such_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o once_o a_o year_n much_o more_o be_v such_o practice_n often_o repeat_v 26._o such_o a_o tradition_n of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v equal_o certain_a though_o the_o thing_n attest_v have_v happen_v some_o thousand_o of_o year_n ago_o as_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o since_o it_o be_v equal_o easy_a for_o the_o succeed_a age_n to_o understand_v the_o attester_n witness_v still_o all_o along_o that_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o first_o attester_n relate_v they_o have_v see_v it_o their_o testimony_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v transmit_v have_v equal_a force_n as_o have_v the_o first_o attestation_n and_o since_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intermediate_n attester_n have_v the_o same_o object_n viz._n a_o apparent_a good_a which_o they_o can_v not_o desert_n or_o go_v against_o or_o act_v without_o it_o and_o a_o evident_a impossibility_n can_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a good_a and_o it_o be_v equal_o act_v for_o a_o evident_a impossibility_n to_o conspire_v to_o say_v they_o have_v such_o a_o thing_n universal_o testify_v to_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n or_o to_o hope_v to_o gain_v belief_n of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o attest_v their_o veracity_n in_o attest_v they_o thus_o receive_v it_o be_v no_o less_o assure_v wherefore_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v put_v all_o along_o in_o each_o succeed_a age_n as_o be_v at_o the_o first_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o deliver_v it_o down_o with_o the_o same_o certainty_n must_v still_o be_v continue_v though_o for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n 27._o no_o dead_a testimony_n or_o history_n have_v any_o authority_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o live_v testimony_n or_o tradition_n for_o since_o falsehood_n may_v be_v write_v or_o print_v as_o well_o as_o truth_n it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o be_v therefore_o of_o any_o authority_n because_o it_o be_v write_v or_o print_v wherefore_o no_o book_n or_o history_n can_v authenticate_v another_o book_n whence_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o have_v any_o authority_n it_o must_v have_v it_o from_o live_a authority_n or_o tradition_n continue_v down_o to_o we_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o time_n that_o author_n write_v or_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o relate_v be_v do_v that_o the_o thing_n it_o relate_v be_v true_a in_o the_o main_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o book_n that_o relate_v they_o deserve_v credit_n or_o be_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v a_o authentic_a history_n for_o example_n have_v a_o romance_n sober_o pen_v and_o curtius_n history_n be_v find_v in_o a_o trunk_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o former_a age_n have_v be_v perfect_o silent_a concern_v they_o both_o and_o the_o matter_n they_o relate_v we_o must_v either_o have_v take_v both_o of_o they_o for_o a_o romance_n or_o both_o for_o a_o true_a history_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o light_n to_o make_v the_o least_o difference_n between_o they_o 28._o tradition_n not_o only_o authenticate_v book_n in_o the_o bulk_n but_o it_o give_v moreover_o the_o distinct_a degree_n of_o credibility_n to_o divers_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n already_o authenticated_a in_o gross_a for_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v give_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o credibility_n to_o alexander_n cut_v the_o gordian_a knot_n or_o to_o his_o speak_v such_o and_o such_o word_n to_o hephaestion_n or_o parmenio_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v to_o his_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o why_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equal_o in_o the_o book_n certain_o because_o the_o latter_a be_v visible_a remarkable_a and_o of_o great_a concern_v to_o innumerable_a attester_n of_o it_o at_o first_o so_o vast_a a_o source_n of_o original_a attester_n do_v consequent_o carry_v down_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o huge_o notorious_a with_o a_o vast_a sway_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v particular_n of_o small_a concern_v or_o note_v and_o see_v or_o hear_v but_o by_o a_o few_o at_o first_o want_v a_o strong_a tradition_n to_o recommend_v they_o for_o certain_a truth_n whence_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v they_o be_v ground_v and_o write_v upon_o hear-say_n as_o our_o news_n and_o many_o particular_a action_n and_o say_n of_o great_a man_n be_v now_o adays_o which_o oftentimes_o prove_v false_a 29._o hence_o appear_v that_o historical_a faith_n mere_o as_o historical_n that_o be_v in_o passage_n vnabet_v by_o tradition_n be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a but_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v false_a or_o erroneous_a and_o so_o be_v not_o without_o some_o degree_n of_o levity_n to_o be_v absolute_o assent_v to_o though_o we_o can_v general_o with_o prudence_n contradict_v they_o but_o let_v they_o pass_v as_o if_o they_o be_v truth_n till_o some_o good_a occasion_n awaken_v our_o doubt_n of_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o our_o last_o paragraph_n from_o this_o that_o all_o particular_n be_v of_o slight_a credit_n that_o be_v not_o abet_v by_o a_o large_a and_o wellgrounded_n tradition_n 30._o tradition_n thus_o qualify_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a viz._n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v certain_o experience_v by_o very_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o first_o attester_n that_o they_o be_v of_o great_a or_o universal_a concern_v and_o so_o prompt_v they_o still_o to_o relate_v they_o to_o the_o next_o age_n that_o they_o be_v abet_v by_o some_o obligatory_a practice_n and_o last_o impossible_a to_o gain_v a_o belief_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o thence_o oblige_v the_o attester_n to_o veracity_n such_o a_o tradition_n i_o say_v be_v more_o than_o moral_o that_o be_v absolute_o certain_a to_o omit_v the_o forego_n reason_n which_o have_v evince_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o these_o particular_n this_o will_v be_v evident_o see_v or_o rather_o experiential_o feel_v by_o reflect_v on_o our_o own_o interior_a and_o by_o observe_v how_o nature_n work_v in_o mankind_n and_o force_n they_o to_o assent_v firm_o to_o the_o point_n which_o such_o a_o tradition_n recommend_v and_o to_o suspend_v as_o to_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n let_v we_o take_v some_o particular_a that_o be_v only_o moral_o certain_a as_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o die_v this_o night_n or_o that_o when_o i_o walk_v abroad_o a_o tile_n shall_v not_o fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o kill_v i_o or_o that_o the_o house_n i_o live_v in_o shall_v not_o fall_v down_o and_o crush_v i_o or_o such_o like_a i_o find_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o these_o be_v high_o unlikely_a because_o it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o many_o reason_n may_v occur_v why_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v yet_o if_o i_o severe_o call_v to_o account_v my_o most_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a thought_n to_o find_v any_o absolute_o certain_a reason_n why_o that_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o i_o which_o have_v happen_v to_o other_o i_o shall_v perceive_v that_o i_o can_v find_v none_o such_o whence_o i_o can_v entertain_v some_o degree_n of_o suspense_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o possible_o happen_v to_o i_o or_o no_o which_o restrain_v i_o from_o assent_v absolute_o that_o it_o will_v not_o this_o due_o reflect_v on_o let_v we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o another_o particular_a to_o be_v scan_v likewise_o by_o our_o most_o strictly-examining_a thought_n viz._n whether_o there_o be_v a_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o a_o julius_n caesar_n or_o that_o alexander_n conquer_v asia_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o our_o examination_n let_v we_o again_o consult_v our_o thought_n and_o put_v on_o the_o most_o sceptical_a disquisitiveness_n we_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o some_o reason_n why_o these_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v false_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o may_v and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o our_o most_o exact_a search_n and_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o put_v ourselves_o upon_o doubt_v of_o these_o say_a particular_n we_o shall_v still_o find_v the_o affirmative_a of_o each_o of_o they_o write_v in_o our_o breast_n in_o such_o indelible_a character_n and_o so_o solid_o imprint_v there_o by_o nature_n i_o say_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o certainty_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o speculation_n that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o invent_v any_o kind_n of_o
the_o method_n to_o science_n by_o i._n s._n london_n print_v by_o w._n redmayne_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n metcalf_n bookseller_n over_o against_o earl's-court_n in_o drury-lane_n 1696._o book_n i._o of_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n lesle_n 1._o of_o notion_n or_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n on_o which_o all_o science_n be_v build_v lesle_n 2._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o natural_a notion_n and_o of_o the_o reduce_v they_o under_o ten_o common_a head_n p._n 10_o less_o 3._o how_o these_o common_a head_n of_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o substance_n p._n 25_o â—ess_n 4._o some_o consideration_n belong_v to_o those_o head_n of_o notion_n or_o to_o the_o ten_o predicament_n in_o common_a p._n 36_o â—ess_n 5._o of_o the_o common_a head_n call_v quantity_n p._n 50_o â—ess_n 6._o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o quality_n p._n 60_o â—ess_n 7._o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o relation_n p._n 71_o less_o 8._o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n p._n 81_o less_o 9_o of_o the_o common_a head_n of_o ubi_fw-la or_o where_o p._n 89_o less_o 10._o of_o the_o common_a head_n oâ—_n quando_fw-la or_o when_o p._n 9â—_n less_o 11._o of_o the_o expression_n of_o ouâ—_n notion_n by_o word_n p._n 100_o book_n ii_o of_o the_o second_o operation_n oâ—_n our_o understanding_n or_o judgement_n lesle_n 1._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o judgement_n or_o proposition_n common_a of_o their_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n of_o their_o verification_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o predicate_v p._n 11â—_n less_o 2._o of_o self-evident_a proposition_n first_o principle_n p._n 1st_a lesle_n 3._o that_o first_o principle_n be_v ideâ—â—tical_a proposition_n prove_v by_o instaâ—â—ces_n the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o also_o of_o some_o other_o proposition_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n formal_o identical_a and_o of_o the_o reduce_v of_o inferior_a truth_n to_o self-evident_a proposition_n p._n 15â—_n less_o 4._o of_o the_o generate_a of_o knowledge_n in_o we_o and_o of_o the_o method_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v p._n 163_o book_n iii_o of_o the_o three_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n discourse_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n and_o defect_n of_o it_o lesle_n 1._o of_o artificial_a discourse_n the_o force_n of_o consequence_n and_o of_o the_o only_a right_a figure_n of_o a_o syllogism_n p._n 225_o less_o 2._o of_o the_o several_a manner_n or_o mood_n of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o conclude_v p._n 235_o less_o 3._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o conclusive_a syllogism_n or_o what_o middle_a term_n be_v proper_a for_o demonstration_n p._n 248_o less_o 4._o how_o every_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o identical_a proposition_n and_o consequent_o every_o error_n to_o a_o contradiction_n what_o consequence_n follow_v thence_o of_o one_o truth_n be_v in_o another_o and_o of_o the_o science_n of_o pure_a spirit_n p._n 261_o less_o 5._o of_o other_o medium_n for_o demonstration_n from_o the_o four_o cause_n p._n 272_o less_o 6._o several_a instance_n of_o demonstration_n p._n 288_o less_o 7._o other_o instance_n of_o demonstration_n p._n 302_o advertisement_n p._n 316_o less_o 8._o of_o opinion_n and_o faith_n p._n 322_o less_o 9_o of_o assent_n suspense_n certainty_n and_o uncertainty_n p._n 344_o less_o 10._o of_o disputation_n and_o paralogism_n p._n 356_o appendix_n p._n 374_o the_o errata_n in_o the_o preface_n pref_n p._n 26._o l._n 15._o out_o of_o p._n 28._o l._n 19_o cast_v about_o p._n 46._o l._n 19_o the_o cartesian_a correction_n of_o the_o errata_fw-la page_n 5._o line_n 8._o only_o which_o p._n 18._o l._n 10._o as_o be_v p._n 21._o l._n 18._o that_o motion_n p._n 62._o l._n 6._o most_o near_o p._n 69._o l._n 23._o but_o their_o p._n 75._o l._n 1._o become_v p._n 77._o l._n 6._o have_v beside_o p._n 106._o l._n 2._o false_a p._n 107._o l._n 17._o proposition_n p._n 122._o l._n 31._o a_o whole_a p._n 128._o l._n 12._o sophroniscus_n p._n 147._o l._n 18._o make_v p._n 236._o l._n 16._o proposition_n be_v identical_a p._n 245._o l._n 27._o &_o nunc_fw-la p._n 250._o l._n 5._o that_o can_v p._n 255._o l._n 7._o sensitivum_fw-la p._n 257._o l._n 30._o it_o be_v evident_o p._n 258._o l._n ult_n basis._n p._n 270._o l._n 31._o at_o one_o p._n 273._o l._n 33._o est_fw-la of_o p._n 281._o l._n 27._o be_v a_o kind_n p._n 301._o l._n 1._o cause_o of_o p._n 308._o l._n 20._o exercise_n it_o be_v p._n 311._o l._n 25._o there_o p._n 318._o l._n 18._o frailty_n which_o p._n 321._o l._n 23._o all_o own_o p._n 322._o l._n 3._o main_a p._n 326._o l._n 1._o what_o be_v be_v p._n 354._o l._n 20._o erroneous_a p._n 362._o l._n 13._o he_o be_v not_o p._n 364._o l._n 30._o grammatical_a p._n 369._o l._n 13._o the_o six_o p._n 370._o l._n 34._o a_o proud_a p._n 381._o l._n 17._o with_o no._n p._n 388._o l._n 3._o to_o be_v p._n 393._o l._n 19_o give_v p._n 414._o l._n 26._o very_o small_a p._n 417._o l._n 22._o slender_z flexible_a and._n l._n 24._o contiguous_a p._n 419._o l._n 25._o art_n p._n 424._o l._n 18._o be_v it_o p._n 425._o l._n 13._o so_o they_o l._n 16._o do_v p._n 427._o l._n 7._o lock_n p._n 273._o l._n 17._o and_o see_v p._n 396._o l._n 21._o that_o be_v '_o it_o be_v preface_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o learned_a student_n of_o both_o our_o university_n reason_n be_v man_n nature_n and_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o reason_n the_o deduce_v evident_o new_a knowledge_n out_o of_o antecedent_n one_o it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o mankind_n after_o the_o use_v their_o reason_n and_o dispute_v so_o long_a time_n shall_v still_o disagree_v in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o contradict_v one_o another_o in_o infer_v their_o conclusion_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o great_a philosopher_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v endless_a and_o irreconcilable_a variance_n and_o dissension_n about_o their_o tenet_n it_o seem_v to_o shock_v the_o very_a definition_n of_o man_n and_o to_o lay_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o scandal_n upon_o creative_a wisdom_n itself_o that_o whereas_o all_o other_o creature_n do_v arrive_v at_o the_o natural_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v mankind_n alone_o nay_o the_o noble_a portion_n of_o that_o kind_a who_o cultivate_v their_o thought_n with_o the_o most_o exact_a care_n that_o may_v be_v shall_v still_o miss_v of_o reason_v right_o and_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v their_o natural_a perfection_n what_o tree_n but_o bear_v the_o fruit_n proper_a to_o its_o kind_a or_o what_o cause_n in_o the_o world_n but_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o though_o by_o the_o interfering_n of_o cross-agent_n there_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o a_o deficiency_n in_o some_o very_o few_o particular_n yet_o that_o defect_n be_v never_o find_v in_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o species_n for_o chance_n will_v not_o be_v chance_n if_o it_o do_v come_v near_o the_o reach_a a_o universality_n whereas_o mankind_n in_o its_o whole_a latitude_n seem_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o improve_n itself_o in_o truth_n at_o least_o in_o gain_v certainty_n of_o it_o or_o if_o some_o have_v attain_v it_o yet_o the_o number_n of_o those_o right_a reasoner_n be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o be_v lose_v among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o who_o stray_v into_o error_n nor_o can_v those_o happy_a few_o who_o have_v light_a on_o it_o obtain_v quiet_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v acquire_v but_o their_o title_n to_o it_o be_v perpetual_o dispute_v by_o great_a multitude_n of_o pretender_n who_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o set_v up_o their_o plea_n for_o their_o opposite_a tenet_n whence_o our_o first_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o man_n nature_n come_v to_o be_v so_o disable_v from_o perform_v its_o primary_n operation_n or_o from_o reason_v right_o that_o so_o we_o may_v bethink_v ourselves_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v if_o possible_a recover_v the_o true_a use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n how_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o impotency_n it_o labour_v under_o and_o be_v free_v from_o those_o impediment_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o act_v as_o it_o ought_v 2._o divine_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o mischief_n happen_v through_o original_a sin_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o what_o they_o allege_v for_o questionless_a passion_n distort_v the_o understanding_n by_o the_o ascendent_n which_o the_o deprave_a will_n have_v over_o it_o in_o such_o concern_v as_o the_o will_n be_v addict_v to_o and_o have_v espouse_v a_o interest_n in_o but_o this_o
procedure_n will_v bear_v i_o out_o and_o justify_v i_o for_o the_o same_o inducement_n i_o have_v very_o frequent_o draw_v my_o argument_n from_o metaphysic_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o such_o medium_n do_v make_v the_o discourse_n build_v on_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o self-evidence_n nor_o do_v i_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o in_o a_o logical_a treatise_n i_o bring_v such_o instance_n and_o corollary_n as_o entrench_v upon_o and_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o divers_a other_o science_n rather_o i_o must_v profess_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o precise_a duty_n in_o my_o circumstance_n because_o logic_n or_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v be_v a_o common_a instrument_n to_o attain_v all_o science_n i_o be_v to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o can_v so_o i_o do_v not_o make_v unreasonable_a excursion_n to_o hunt_v for_o they_o in_o foreign_a subject_n but_o that_o they_o light_v natural_o in_o my_o way_n last_o i_o think_v it_o become_v a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n among_o christian_n to_o endeavour_v they_o shall_v not_o wrangle_v about_o equivocal_a word_n so_o their_o meaning_n be_v justifiable_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v connexion_n of_o term_n which_o i_o only_o esteem_v as_o proper_a to_o advance_v science_n where_o i_o find_v not_o such_o connexion_n and_o the_o discourse_n ground_v on_o self-evident_a principle_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o engage_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o neither_o expect_v science_n can_v be_v gain_v nor_o the_o method_n to_o science_n establish_v but_o this_o do_v i_o make_v account_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v hope_v for_o how_o well_o i_o have_v behave_v myself_o in_o attempt_v this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a umpire_n in_o such_o matter_n i_o mean_v yourselves_o your_o true_a honourer_n and_o humble_a servant_n i._o s._n the_o method_n to_o science_n book_n i._n lesson_n i._o of_o notion_n or_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n on_o which_o all_o science_n be_v build_v 1._o we_o experience_n that_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o our_o sense_n and_o that_o those_o impression_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o object_n that_o imprint_v they_o 2._o we_o experience_v also_o that_o those_o impression_n do_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o reach_v the_o soul_n and_o affect_v it_o 3._o every_o thing_n be_v receive_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o capacity_n of_o knowledge_n hence_o those_o impression_n must_v so_o affect_v the_o soul_n as_o to_o cause_v some_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n in_o she_o how_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a soever_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v 4._o the_o impression_n from_o object_n that_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o by_o they_o the_o soul_n do_v carry_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o object_n along_o with_o they_o and_o imprint_v they_o in_o the_o soul_n which_o print_v or_o as_o it_o be_v stamp_n as_o receive_v in_o the_o understanding_n we_o call_v notion_n 5._o wherefore_o notion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o rude_a draught_n of_o knowledge_n be_v most_o simple_a and_o natural_o wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o occur_v object_n without_o any_o industry_n or_o active_a concurrence_n on_o our_o part_n 6._o that_o these_o notion_n be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o exist_v in_o we_o intellectual_o and_o not_o a_o bare_a idea_n or_o similitude_n of_o it_o appear_v hence_o evident_o that_o when_o we_o say_v interior_o or_o judge_v a_o stone_n be_v hard_a we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o likeness_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o stone_n be_v hard_a but_o the_o very_a stone_n itself_o and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v false_a for_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o hard_a whereas_o yet_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o proposition_n be_v true_a 7._o again_o we_o experience_n that_o we_o consider_v judge_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o and_o of_o its_o very_a nature_n which_o these_o be_v interior_a or_o immanent_a act_n breed_v and_o perfect_v within_o our_o soul_n we_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o object_n of_o those_o act_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o be_v there_o 8._o last_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o soul_n the_o full_a and_o complete_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o notion_n of_o every_o distinct_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o i_o the_o idea_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o stone_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o i_o something_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n stone_n not_o only_o distinct_a from_o idea_n and_o likeness_n but_o moreover_o relative_o opposite_a to_o it_o as_o the_o thing_n represent_v be_v to_o that_o which_o represent_v it_o which_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a stone_n itself_o 9_o nor_o need_v it_o cause_v any_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n may_v have_v diverse_a manner_n of_o exist_v one_o corporeal_a the_o other_o intellectual_a or_o spiritual_a since_o the_o thing_n v._n g._n peter_n 〈…〉_z abstract_n even_o from_o existence_n it_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o notion_n or_o mean_v of_o that_o word_n that_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o exist_v or_o not_o exist_v much_o more_o than_o do_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n abstract_n from_o that_o be_v be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o exist_v 10._o the_o word_n notion_n simple_a apprehension_n conception_n and_o mean_v be_v all_o synonymous_a term_n they_o be_v call_v notion_n because_o they_o be_v the_o part_n or_o element_n of_o knowledge_n which_o put_v and_o consider_v together_o make_v cognition_n wâ—ich_a be_v proper_a and_o complete_a knowledge_n they_o be_v call_v simple_a apprehension_n to_o distinguish_v they_o â—rom_o judgement_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o more_o notion_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o rather_o because_o by_o they_o we_o simple_o or_o bare_o apprehend_v that_o be_v say_v hold_v of_o or_o take_v into_o we_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o we_o afterwards_o judge_v or_o discourse_n they_o be_v call_v meaning_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o mind_n which_o only_o can_v mean_v or_o intend_v or_o else_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o word_n who_o meaning_n they_o be_v they_o be_v call_v conception_n in_o order_n to_o the_o power_n which_o impregnate_v by_o the_o object_n conceive_v or_o as_o it_o be_v breed_v they_o as_o the_o embryo_n of_o knowledge_n last_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n because_o as_o be_v show_v they_o be_v such_o essential_o and_o formal_o in_o nothing_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o only_o that_o they_o connotate_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o exist_v which_o 6._o be_v extrinsecal_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o it_o the_o word_n idea_n be_v the_o least_o proper_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o bare_a similitude_n unless_o the_o user_n of_o it_o will_v express_v themselves_o to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o take_v the_o word_n notion_n here_o or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o understand_v it_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n before_o they_o be_v create_v that_o be_v their_o very_a essence_n 11._o notion_n be_v call_v simple_a apprehension_n not_o from_o the_o fewness_n of_o the_o word_n that_o express_v they_o nor_o from_o their_o not_o have_v any_o grammatical_a composition_n or_o syntax_n in_o they_o but_o from_o the_o nature_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o operation_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o since_o as_o be_v say_v they_o be_v call_v simple_a apprehension_n because_o by_o they_o we_o simple_o or_o bare_o apprehend_v or_o lie_v hold_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n intellectual_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o many_o or_o how_o few_o the_o word_n be_v so_o we_o do_v no_o more_o than_o mere_o apprehend_v or_o take_v the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n or_o the_o notion_n into_o our_o mind_n without_o judge_v or_o discourse_v of_o they_o whence_o we_o may_v have_v a_o simple_a apprehension_n of_o a_o long_a sentence_n nay_o of_o a_o whole_a sermon_n or_o a_o great_a book_n as_o long_o as_o we_o do_v not_o set_v ourselves_o to_o judge_n or_o discourse_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o what_o be_v say_v or_o write_v but_o pure_o to_o apprehend_v the_o sense_n or_o mean_v of_o the_o speaker_n or_o writer_n 12._o notion_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o
a_o good_a man_n here_o who_o be_v proper_o move_v will_v act_v towards_o one_o that_o petition_n he_o corol._n iu._n hence_o also_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a for_o since_o we_o can_v no_o other_o wise_a name_n or_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n but_o as_o we_o conceive_v it_o and_o all_o our_o conception_n be_v notion_n take_v from_o natural_a object_n and_o only_o say_v of_o they_o with_o propriety_n and_o no_o otherwise_o say_v of_o create_a spirit_n but_o only_o metaphorical_o and_o that_o god_n infinite_a perfection_n do_v far_o more_o excel_v create_v spirit_n than_o those_o spirit_n do_v body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o name_n and_o word_n we_o can_v make_v use_n of_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o its_o attribute_n be_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n metaphorical_a and_o improper_a as_o may_v be_v far_o show_v in_o metaphysic_n 12._o the_o word_n ens_fw-la as_o apply_v to_o substantial_a and_o accidental_a notion_n be_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o equivocal_a word_n and_o analogical_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o be_v first_o and_o proper_o of_o substance_n and_o secondary_o or_o improper_o of_o accident_n for_o since_o as_o be_v show_v above_o ens_fw-la signify_v capable_a of_o be_v and_o none_o of_o the_o accident_n be_v of_o itself_o capable_a of_o be_v but_o only_o come_v to_o have_v some_o title_n to_o existence_n by_o the_o substance_n from_o who_o be_v they_o have_v entire_o all_o the_o be_v they_o have_v and_o that_o its_o be_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n ens_fw-la must_v be_v analogical_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v proper_o of_o substance_n and_o improper_o of_o accident_n 13._o since_o it_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v say_v hitherto_o that_o the_o equivocation_n of_o word_n be_v most_o high_o prejudicial_a to_o science_n it_o be_v one_o necessary_a part_n of_o of_o the_o method_n to_o science_n to_o detect_v the_o snare_n it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v 14._o first_o by_o observe_v the_o explication_n we_o make_v of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a notion_n that_o so_o we_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o for_o by_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v certain_o find_v that_o the_o less_o proper_a notion_n when_o the_o word_n be_v explicate_v will_v still_o include_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o proper_a one_o and_o bear_v up_o to_o it_o as_o if_o we_o will_v explicate_v the_o word_n strong_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o ale_n or_o wine_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o say_v if_o we_o be_v put_v to_o express_v ourselves_o literal_o and_o tell_v what_o it_o mean_v that_o as_o he_o be_v call_v a_o strong_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n so_o we_o call_v wine_n or_o beer_n strong_a when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overpower_v our_o brain_n or_o if_o we_o call_v a_o man_n hard-hearted_a it_o will_v be_v explicate_v thus_o that_o his_o humour_n be_v as_o hard_a and_o inflexible_a consider_v the_o temper_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n as_o hard_a thing_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bend_v be_v among_o natural_a body_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o sometime_o call_v such_o man_n stonyhearted_n or_o iron-hearted_a in_o both_o which_o we_o see_v that_o strength_n be_v proper_o in_o man_n and_o hardness_n in_o such_o body_n as_o stone_n or_o iron_n and_o improper_o in_o wine_n or_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o word_n pilot_n apply_v to_o a_o governor_n in_o moved_n apply_v to_o god_n in_o healthful_a to_o meat_n or_o urine_n thus_o the_o word_n religious_a honour_n worship_n or_o respect_n be_v first_o and_o proper_o apprehend_v as_o belong_v or_o due_a to_o god_n the_o sole_a end_n and_o author_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o analogical_o or_o improper_o to_o holy_a person_n either_o on_o earth_n or_o in_o heaven_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o to_o sacred_a book_n picture_n and_o church_n as_o either_o cause_v exciting_a increase_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a honour_n due_a proper_o to_o he_o alone_o whence_o religious_a honour_n give_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n the_o only_a proper_a object_n of_o religion_n which_o therefore_o will_v be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o yet_o what_o endless_a squabble_n contest_v and_o animosity_n have_v this_o one_o equivocation_n produce_v while_o passionate_a or_o ignorant_a man_n will_v needs_o take_v the_o word_n religious_a when_o speak_v of_o those_o different_a thing_n to_o be_v vnivocal_a which_o be_v most_o clear_o analogical_a 15._o the_o next_o way_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o notion_n any_o way_n connect_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n with_o that_o word_n who_o equivocalness_n we_o doubt_v of_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n effect_n antecedent_n consequent_n contrary_n its_o superior_a and_o inferior_a notion_n its_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o some_o or_o any_o of_o these_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o mean_v of_o any_o word_n when_o speak_v of_o more_o thing_n or_o find_v in_o diverse_a context_n than_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v speak_v in_o diverse_a sense_n and_o be_v equivocal_a and_o then_o by_o the_o forego_n rule_n we_o may_v certain_o come_v to_o know_v its_o proper_a signification_n so_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o religious_a honour_n apply_v to_o god_n as_o proper_o due_a to_o he_o and_o adoration_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o which_o be_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v our_o creator_n redeemer_n sanctifier_n the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o our_o action_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o these_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v connect_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o improper_o call_v object_n of_o religious_a worship_n so_o when_o we_o style_v any_o eminent_a person_n for_o learning_n a_o great_a man_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v it_o be_v equivocal_a and_o improper_a because_o greatness_n mean_v in_o proper_a speech_n much_o of_o quantity_n and_o have_v that_o common_a head_n for_o its_o genus_fw-la whereas_o a_o very_a little_a man_n in_o quantity_n may_v be_v great_a in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o mean_v it_o 16._o the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o attend_v to_o what_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n teach_v we_o for_o since_o one_o truth_n can_v contradict_v another_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o in_o case_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o the_o writer_n mean_v be_v true_a his_o word_n must_v be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a science_n or_o faith_n hence_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o science_n that_o other_o star_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o the_o moon_n hence_o the_o word_n great_a light_n in_o that_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o great_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o to_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o have_v true_a science_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o such_o word_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o such_o as_o exceed_v our_o pitch_n of_o knowledge_n 17._o the_o context_n may_v help_v much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o right_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n especial_o when_o the_o literal_a truth_n be_v aim_v at_o axiom_n and_o evident_a principle_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o discourse_n be_v perfect_o connect_v or_o coherent_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o symmetry_n find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n forbid_v any_o word_n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o wrong_a signification_n as_o we_o experience_n in_o mathematics_n and_o other_o close_a discourse_n 18._o the_o intention_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o argument_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o book_n avail_n much_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o right_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o significant_a for_o the_o notion_n mean_v by_o such_o word_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o step_n which_o lie_v level_v all_o the_o way_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n at_o which_o the_o author_n aim_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v easy_o permit_v a_o deviation_n from_o their_o true_a sense_n or_o suffer_v their_o mean_v to_o be_v mistake_v 19_o the_o word_n in_o which_o law_n be_v conceive_v be_v best_a interpret_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o those_o
who_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o law_n for_o since_o those_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a practice_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o law_n hence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o common_a practice_n a_o posteriori_fw-la 20._o but_o the_o very_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a way_n to_o detect_v and_o avoid_v equivocation_n in_o all_o word_n whatever_o be_v to_o observe_v and_o examine_v whether_o the_o same_o definition_n agree_v to_o the_o word_n as_o find_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o since_o the_o definition_n consist_v of_o a_o determinate_a genus_fw-la and_o its_o intrinsecal_n or_o proper_a difference_n it_o must_v needs_o give_v we_o the_o precise_a notion_n or_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n since_o if_o it_o be_v either_o under_o any_o other_o genus_fw-la or_o constitute_v by_o any_o other_o difference_n the_o essence_n which_o they_o constitute_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o different_a essence_n and_o 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in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n that_o be_v with_o a_o application_n of_o our_o know_a power_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o put_v together_o or_o no_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a 2._o wherefore_o since_o we_o can_v know_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v true_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o knowledge_n must_v be_v of_o some_o verity_n or_o truth_n and_o this_o not_o of_o a_o truth_n which_o be_v material_o such_o or_o repeat_v in_o our_o mind_n for_o this_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o complex_n notion_n or_o apprehension_n but_o to_o make_v up_o the_o notion_n of_o knowledge_n we_o must_v see_v the_o notion_n of_o which_o that_o truth_n do_v formal_o consist_v to_o be_v true_o and_o indeed_o connect_v as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o stone_n be_v hard_a we_o must_v see_v that_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o stone_n and_o by_o hard_a be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o connect_v in_o the_o thing_n or_o otherwise_o all_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a 3._o judge_v in_o proper_a speech_n be_v not_o mere_o and_o precise_o the_o see_v or_o know_v that_o the_o notion_n be_v connect_v but_o the_o say_v interior_o or_o assent_v hearty_o that_o they_o be_v so_o otherwise_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o false_a judgement_n wherefore_o judge_v add_v to_o the_o mere_a notion_n of_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v the_o subdue_a of_o all_o hesitation_n or_o the_o fixure_n of_o our_o intellective_a faculty_n about_o the_o verity_n or_o falsity_n of_o any_o thing_n whence_o judge_v be_v the_o effect_n immediate_o and_o necessary_o result_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o notion_n be_v real_o connect_v when_o it_o be_v a_o true_a judgement_n or_o else_o from_o our_o only_a conceit_v they_o to_o be_v connect_v when_o the_o judgement_n be_v false_a 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connect_v and_o be_v terminate_v in_o regard_v the_o object_n or_o the_o proposition_n that_o be_v know_v but_o judge_v superadd_n to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v moreover_o the_o yield_a to_o reject_v all_o far_a disquisition_n and_o adhere_v firm_o to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o though_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o be_v nice_a and_o delicate_a be_v another_o consideration_n superad_v to_o mere_a know_v and_o sink_v and_o rivet_n the_o object_n more_o deep_o and_o unremovable_o in_o the_o soul_n last_o the_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o pure_a spirit_n be_v true_a knowledge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o our_o way_n of_o judge_v in_o regard_n they_o neither_o abstract_n nor_o compound_v or_o divide_v notion_n 4._o hence_o be_v see_v that_o to_o make_v judgement_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o true_a knowledge_n be_v the_o great_a natural_a perfection_n our_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v so_o or_o true_a all_o judgement_n result_v from_o true_a knowledge_n not_o only_o fill_v our_o mind_n with_o truth_n but_o be_v moreoever_o a_o firm_a adhesion_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o secure_a possession_n of_o those_o incomparable_a endowment_n which_o be_v the_o best_a perfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o make_v we_o like_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n nor_o end_v the_o advantage_n we_o gain_v by_o truth_n in_o mere_a speculation_n but_o truth_n exclude_v from_o its_o notion_n all_o possible_a error_n it_o make_v it_o impossible_a we_o shall_v ever_o embrace_v any_o error_n while_o we_o thus_o judge_n which_o since_o omnis_fw-la peccans_fw-la ignorat_fw-la and_o that_o every_o sinner_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v have_v his_o blind_a side_n must_v therefore_o if_o truth_n be_v express_a in_o our_o understanding_n and_o keep_v awake_a there_o preserve_v such_o a_o mind_n from_o sin_n and_o by_o make_v right_a and_o lively_a judgement_n of_o our_o present_a and_o future_a state_n and_o of_o our_o several_a duty_n here_o most_o certain_o bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a happiness_n hereafter_o 5._o that_o speech_n that_o connect_v notion_n in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n or_o express_v a_o judgement_n be_v call_v a_o proposition_n that_o be_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o propose_v the_o notion_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o frame_n or_o posture_n of_o connexion_n as_o best_o serve_v for_o we_o to_o judge_n whether_o they_o be_v real_o connect_v or_o no._n whence_o it_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o another_o which_o in_o a_o artificial_a term_n we_o call_v predicate_v and_o that_o notion_n the_o predicate_a that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v call_v the_o subject_a and_o that_o notion_n which_o signify_v their_o connexion_n call_v the_o copula_fw-la the_o two_o first_o be_v also_o call_v the_o term_n
it_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o entity_n but_o only_a modes_n of_o ens._n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o allege_v the_o figure_n or_o extension_n of_o those_o particle_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n i_o mean_v the_o particle_n be_v not_o the_o same_o all_o the_o accident_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o numerical_o different_a subject_n must_v be_v numerical_o different_a likewise_o and_o so_o can_v constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v numerical_o one_o but_o only_o add_v more_o numerical_a thing_n to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o numerical_o many_o extension_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v the_o only_a essential_a form_n of_o their_o matter_n they_o so_o oughts_z if_o they_o go_v to_o work_v logical_o and_o consequential_o to_o say_v that_o particular_a extension_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o come_v along_o with_o those_o particle_n do_v give_v a_o particular_a essence_n to_o each_o of_o those_o compound_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o so_o make_v the_o generical_a notion_n hold_v in_o every_o species_n and_o individuum_fw-la of_o that_o common_a body_n as_o entity_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o ens_fw-la be_v find_v in_o every_o individual_a thing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o essential_a difference_n of_o those_o body_n consist_v in_o such_o respect_n as_o be_v not_o essential_a they_o will_v tell_v we_o of_o many_o modification_n of_o each_o compound_v but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o modification_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o subject_n do_v supervene_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n must_v first_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ever_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v modify_v and_o it_o look_v odd_a to_o talk_v of_o modify_v what_o be_v not_o or_o of_o modify_v a_o nothing_o yet_o though_o it_o strain_v good_a sense_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o other_o essential_a modification_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o each_o compound_v as_o if_o res_n be_v not_o by_o all_o mankind_n and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n presuppose_v to_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o this_o catachesis_n they_o be_v force_v to_o by_o their_o pique_n against_o essential_a form_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o the_o goodness_n of_o rational_a nature_n force_v they_o to_o admit_v though_o out_o of_o aversion_n to_o the_o word_n they_o general_o change_v it_o into_o a_o worse_a 42._o their_o last_o evasion_n than_o be_v to_o say_v that_o those_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v the_o same_o moral_o and_o indeed_o they_o can_v in_o all_o humane_a language_n pick_v out_o a_o blind_a word_n and_o of_o a_o more_o ambiguous_a signification_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o subterfuge_n against_o clear_a reason_n i_o never_o yet_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o can_v define_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o tailor_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o fit_v the_o moon_n with_o a_o coat_n as_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o definition_n but_o we_o will_v do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o show_v the_o different_a sense_n it_o may_v have_v in_o our_o circumstance_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v serve_v their_o purpose_n either_o then_o to_o be_v moral_o the_o same_o signify_v that_o the_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o same_o though_o it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o real_o but_o this_o come_v over_o to_o we_o instead_o of_o oppose_v we_o for_o our_o question_n be_v what_o be_v and_o not_o what_o seem_v nor_o be_v such_o a_o expression_n to_o be_v tolerate_v among_o philosopher_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o pass_v real_o in_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o only_a appear_v so_o or_o else_o these_o word_n must_v mean_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o considerable_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v moral_o speak_v the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v most_o evident_o false_a for_o the_o overgrow_a oak_n have_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o quantity_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o according_a to_o they_o more_o matter_n add_v to_o it_o than_o it_o have_v while_o it_o be_v but_o a_o sayon_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v more_o than_o moral_o that_o be_v considerable_o change_v according_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o change_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v imagine_v the_o antiperipatetick_n can_v any_o way_n plead_v to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o our_o argument_n for_o formal_a mutation_n 27._o our_o ingenious_a countryman_n mr._n locke_n go_v more_o solid_o to_o work_v by_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n as_o long_o as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o life_n in_o a_o like_o continue_v organization_n conformable_a to_o that_o sort_n of_o plant_n for_o life_n speak_v something_o intrinsical_v and_o essential_a which_o the_o mere_a range_v of_o particle_n thus_o or_o thus_o do_v not_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o a_o watch_n or_o clock_n live_v and_o therefore_o it_o argue_v some_o formal_a mutation_n of_o the_o matter_n while_o it_o be_v dispose_v fit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v digest_v so_o as_o to_o continue_v that_o life_n by_o nourish_v the_o vegetable_a for_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a to_o any_o considerer_n that_o particle_n of_o all_o sort_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o vast_a quantity_n in_o every_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n where_o so_o many_o several_a plant_n and_o tree_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o and_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v they_o up_o tâ—ll_v they_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v assert_v if_o formal_a mutation_n be_v deny_v but_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v what_o he_o say_v there_o that_o the_o principium_fw-la individuationis_fw-la be_v existence_n for_o since_o create_v entity_n have_v not_o existence_n from_o their_o being_n entia_fw-la or_o thing_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o individuum_v all_o we_o can_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o exist_v and_o this_o they_o must_v have_v antecedent_o in_o priority_n of_o nature_n to_o their_o actual_a existence_n wherefore_o their_o individuation_n must_v be_v presuppose_v to_o existence_n and_o so_o can_v depend_v on_o it_o as_o on_o its_o principle_n again_o since_o plato_n flash_n of_o idea_n exist_v in_o common_a be_v now_o hiss_v out_o of_o all_o school_n if_o indeed_o that_o excellent_a man_n mean_v they_o as_o his_o opposer_n apprehend_v he_o and_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o horse_n in_o common_a can_v exist_v but_o it_o must_v be_v determinate_o and_o particular_o this_o or_o that_o man_n horse_n etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v constitute_v determinate_o this_o or_o that_o individuum_fw-la ere_o it_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o exist_v wherefore_o existence_n be_v a_o accidental_a formality_n superven_a to_o the_o individuum_fw-la already_o determine_v and_o make_v fit_a to_o exist_v that_o be_v to_o the_o individuum_fw-la already_o constitute_v and_o therefore_o existence_n can_v cause_v nor_o constitute_v it_o have_v i_o leisure_n and_o be_v the_o place_n proper_a i_o will_v show_v my_o respect_n to_o the_o learned_a author_n by_o give_v he_o my_o thought_n of_o his_o chapter_n concerd_v identity_n and_o diversity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o important_a subject_n and_o i_o see_v it_o be_v treat_v by_o he_o more_o elaborate_o than_o be_v some_o other_o part_n of_o that_o worthy_a book_n 43._o last_o to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o formal_a mutation_n in_o body_n let_v we_o cast_v a_o short_a view_n upon_o what_o pass_v in_o spiritual_a nature_n when_o a_o soul_n that_o before_o be_v ignorant_a become_v know_v or_o a_o wicked_a soul_n virtuous_a can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o those_o soul_n be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o form_n call_v quality_n and_o yet_o remain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o essence_n sure_o they_o can_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o new_a atom_n aggregated_a to_o that_o soul_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o those_o odd_a requisite_n they_o put_v to_o induce_v a_o new_a accidental_a form_n and_o if_o not_o they_o must_v see_v and_o confess_v that_o formal_a mutation_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n find_v in_o spiritual_a nature_n much_o more_o than_o may_v it_o have_v place_n in_o body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o motion_n which_o be_v essential_o change_n be_v consequent_o of_o a_o nature_n far_o more_o changeable_a than_o spiritual_a being_n be_v what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o those_o press_a argument_n i_o can_v in_o their_o behalf_n imagine_v nor_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v themselves_o give_v any_o reply_n that_o be_v solid_a or_o take_v from_o the_o know_a and_o acknowledge_v nature_n of_o thing_n however_o they_o may_v shuffle_v it_o off_o witty_o by_o throw_v in_o some_o unproved_a supposition_n plain_o express_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v that_o pass_n upon_o their_o reader_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a