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book_n author_n call_v write_v 3,246 5 5.3847 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10733 The logicians school-master: or, A comment vpon Ramus logicke. By Mr. Alexander Richardson sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge. 1629 (1629) STC 21012; ESTC S115931 204,874 346

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o general_a because_o the_o thing_n must_v first_o be_v carry_v to_o i_o before_o i_o can_v deliver_v it_o to_o another_o again_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v therefore_o general_a because_o it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o but_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o see_v any_o thing_n without_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n the_o art_n that_o make_v it_o be_v most_o general_a and_o omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o by_o nature_n be_v first_o for_o other_o art_n can_v be_v without_o it_o that_o may_v be_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o logic_n the_o logician_n schoolmaster_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_n be_v and_o of_o ars_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v res_n that_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v hear_v moreover_o the_o affection_n of_o art_n and_o the_o species_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v general_a of_o the_o thing_n act_v or_o special_a of_o the_o thing_n act_v now_o than_o the_o first_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v reason_n and_o here_o remember_v what_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v see_v as_o god_n govern_v thing_n in_o general_a by_o art_n so_o in_o special_a reason_n by_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v most_o general_a because_o it_o be_v of_o most_o general_a use_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o precept_n for_o so_o it_o be_v as_o special_a as_o any_o but_o for_o use_v because_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o without_o logic_n yet_o logic_n may_v be_v without_o speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v most_o general_a now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v severe_a they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diogenes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a reason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v coniugare_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-la ars_fw-la what_o art_n be_v we_o hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la iudicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_v of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rest_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dilectica_fw-la be_v true_a of_o this_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_v and_o a_o satio_fw-la secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistcal_o and_o last_o a_o dissetio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o
dialecticae_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la this_o rule_n need_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a but_o that_o which_o go_v before_o scilicet_fw-la ars_fw-la in_o general_n to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o ens_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o show_v that_o this_o art_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la both_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o art_n therefore_o this_o rule_n show_v what_o be_v picture_v in_o this_o book_n need_v no_o more_o explanation_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o all_o for_o it_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v and_z takes_z light_n of_o none_o therefore_o do_v this_o second_o rule_n give_v light_n to_o the_o former_a no_o it_o rather_o obscure_v it_o for_o i_o must_v first_o know_v what_o dialectica_fw-la be_v before_o i_o hear_v it_o divide_v for_o how_o can_v i_o divide_v i_o know_v not_o what_o therefore_o this_o rule_n will_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o frame_n have_v these_o two_o operation_n invenire_fw-la and_o iudicare_fw-la therefore_o the_o art_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o frame_n that_o have_v two_o part_n must_v have_v two_o part_n for_o logic_n behold_v reason_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o act_n now_o thus_o i_o argue_v if_o reason_n frame_v run_v into_o two_o head_n or_o action_n that_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o art_n must_v do_v so_o now_o that_o reason_n be_v frame_v to_o run_v into_o these_o two_o head_n thus_o i_o show_v it_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o now_o all_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v make_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o for_o the_o world_n be_v one_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n and_o they_o be_v consider_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o therefore_o man_n reason_n must_v run_v 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for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o nature_n man_n be_v to_o learn_v they_o by_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o genesis_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v see_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n therefore_o man_n must_v see_v they_o from_o singular_n by_o analysis_n now_o than_o if_o man_n must_v learn_v these_o and_o know_v they_o by_o his_o sense_n observation_n induction_n and_o experience_n than_o he_o must_v seek_v and_o find_v out_o these_o for_o they_o be_v not_o write_v in_o he_o again_o whereas_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o disposition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o man_n find_v they_o out_o and_o see_v they_o several_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v this_o art_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n namely_o as_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o find_v out_o these_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n now_o if_o man_n must_v find_v they_o out_o with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o eye_n of_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o fit_o call_v invention_n at_o ergo_fw-la and_o this_o teach_v man_n thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o find_v this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v like_o a_o book_n wherein_o god_n wisdom_n be_v write_v and_o there_o must_v we_o seek_v it_o out_o why_o be_v not_o this_o first_o art_n call_v disposition_n because_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v but_o we_o be_v by_o this_o art_n to_o sever_v they_o and_o to_o look_v at_o they_o simple_o so_o that_o this_o name_n teach_v man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n namely_o invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o in_o mist_n to_o look_v at_o the_o element_n etc._n etc._n now_o kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o distribution_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v invention_n to_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a name_n and_o have_v equivocation_n with_o it_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o judgement_n but_o that_o be_v tropical_o yet_o while_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v his_o meaning_n how_o here_o it_o be_v take_v object_n but_o invention_n be_v never_o without_o judgement_n say_v he_o no_o invention_n use_n be_v ever_o without_o judgement_n use_v so_o he_o may_v say_v etymology_n be_v never_o without_o syntax_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o you_o can_v invent_v without_o judgement_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o logic_n as_o for_o example_n a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n by_o this_o rule_n materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o here_o be_v syllogistical_a judgement_n which_o be_v conclude_v a_o definitione_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n demonstration_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o syllogism_n thus_o that_o whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v materia_fw-la but_o wood_n be_v that_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o chest_n be_v ergo_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_a logick_n practice_v and_o not_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n teach_v us._n the_o question_n betwixt_o ramus_n and_o he_o be_v whether_o any_o rule_n of_o invention_n belong_v to_o judgement_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o invention_n give_v precept_n of_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o these_o be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o whilst_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o rule_n it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v reason_v socrates_n est_fw-fr animal_n animal_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la whereas_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n
distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n though_o there_o may_v be_v either_o of_o these_o and_o likewise_o a_o distribution_n ex_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la et_fw-la transitionum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la inter_fw-la eas_fw-la intersit_fw-la explicatio_fw-la colligandae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o give_v we_o here_o a_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o the_o distribution_n go_v long_o before_o that_o then_o we_o shall_v use_v a_o transition_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o a_o transition_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o method_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o go_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o it_o serve_v auditorem_fw-la reficere_fw-la ac_fw-la recreare_fw-la omnes_fw-la definitiones_fw-la distributiones_fw-la regulae_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la repertae_fw-la sint_fw-la atque_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la iudicata_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n suppose_v every_o rule_n of_o art_n already_o invent_v and_o judge_v how_o shall_v we_o dispose_v they_o not_o by_o any_o rule_v before_o but_o only_o by_o method_n which_o be_v behind_o for_o we_o speak_v of_o order_n as_o first_o the_o definition_n of_o grammar_n than_o the_o distribution_n because_o part_n simul_fw-la sumptae_fw-la be_v equivolent_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o let_v a_o art_n be_v lay_v down_o thus_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v every_o thing_n plain_o and_o evident_o cap._n 19_o de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la methodi_fw-la illustratione_fw-la per_fw-la exempla_fw-la poetarum_fw-la oratorum_fw-la historicorum_fw-la atqui_fw-la methodus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o doctrinarum_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la facile_fw-la &_o perspicuè_fw-fr docere_fw-la volumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o ethic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o every_o thing_n may_v orderly_o be_v lay_v down_o quas_fw-la facile_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o poet_n orator_n etc._n etc._n observe_v this_o rule_n howbeit_o they_o do_v not_o usquequaque_fw-la ingredi_fw-la and_o insistere_fw-la as_o art_n require_v virgilius_n in_o georgicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n hactenus_fw-la avorum_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o sidera_fw-la coeli_fw-la nunc_fw-la te_fw-la bacche_fw-it canam_fw-la poetry_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la a_o poet_n be_v a_o general_a author_n therefore_o ramus_n bring_v example_n out_o of_o poetry_n to_o show_v this_o general_a art_n of_o logic_n virgil_n for_o example_n handle_v georgickes_n that_o be_v husbandry_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o handle_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o husbandry_n but_o his_o distribution_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o art_n for_o virgil_n do_v as_o kickerman_n use_v to_o do_v namely_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o common_a property_n and_o into_o its_o special_a property_n common_a as_o astrologia_n meteorologia_fw-la than_o he_o come_v by_o a_o transition_n to_o tree_n then_o by_o a_o more_o imperfect_a transition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_v de_fw-la bobus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o transition_n be_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a a_o perfect_a one_o consist_v of_o a_o conclusion_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o of_o a_o proposition_n of_o that_o that_o follow_v a_o imperfect_a transition_n consist_v of_o either_o of_o these_o several_o and_o alone_o sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la poeta_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la primo_fw-la loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v this_o must_v be_v our_o care_n when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n that_o we_o miss_v not_o this_o method_n but_o that_o we_o place_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o method_n according_a to_o nature_n sic_fw-la ouidius_fw-la in_o fastis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o ovid_n in_o his_o calendar_n first_o set_v down_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o his_o work_n and_o then_o he_o distribute_v it_o into_o twelve_o part_n according_a to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n reprehend_v romulus_n for_o make_v but_o ten_o month_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o time_n divide_v as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n as_o afterward_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v invent_v all_o the_o twelve_o month_n ergo_fw-la ovid_n be_v deceive_v in_o think_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n do_v make_v januarie_n and_o june_n now_o he_o call_v june_n janus_n because_o that_o month_n be_v dedicate_v to_o janus_n who_o some_o think_v be_v javan_n some_o no_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v his_o holy_a day_n oratores_fw-la in_o prooemio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v this_o one_o method_n that_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o art_n so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o poet_n and_o orator_n now_o the_o exordium_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o commoration_n the_o narration_n a_o description_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v the_o confirmation_n a_o distribution_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la livius_fw-la summam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o example_n be_v for_o history_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr crypticis_fw-la methodi_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o variis_fw-la axiomatis_fw-la homogeneis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ramus_n have_v show_v we_o what_o method_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o now_o this_o exact_a order_n thereof_o be_v then_o when_o we_o desire_v to_o teach_v any_o thing_n plain_o at_o cum_fw-la delectatione_n motuve_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o art_n he_o must_v exact_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o every_o point_n but_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o discourse_n that_o disorder_n must_v be_v use_v not_o for_o the_o doctrine_n sake_n but_o because_o of_o the_o perversity_n of_o the_o hearer_n for_o they_o often_o go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n now_o this_o way_n be_v especial_o when_o we_o reject_v homogeny_n as_o orator_n use_v much_o to_o do_v and_o draw_v in_o heterogeny_n know_v that_o variety_n do_v delight_n sed_fw-la praecipue_fw-la rerum_fw-la or_o do_v initio_fw-la invertitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o rule_n come_v in_o like_o a_o morris-dancer_n as_o aristotle_n place_v many_o out_o of_o order_n itaque_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la perfectae_fw-la methodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o then_o as_o we_o hear_v in_o a_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v a_o inversion_n of_o the_o part_n a_o superfluity_n and_o a_o defect_n so_o here_o in_o method_n haec_fw-la imperfectior_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la detractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la mutila_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la superaditis_fw-la rebus_fw-la redundat_fw-la sed_fw-la ordinis_fw-la svi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la gradibus_fw-la inversis_fw-la praepostera_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la poeta_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o crypsis_n be_v more_o often_o in_o poet_n then_o in_o orator_n or_o history_n though_o it_o be_v use_v much_o in_o history_n now_o populum_fw-la docendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la proponit_fw-la i._o belluam_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la but_o indeed_o he_o deceive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o for_o delight_n this_o order_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o poetry_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o a_o tale_n or_o fable_n because_o when_o we_o read_v they_o we_o can_v rest_v quiet_a till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o they_o sic_fw-la ut_fw-la homerus_fw-la ait_fw-la homerus_fw-la iliada_n disposuit_fw-la nec_fw-la gemino_fw-la bellum_fw-la troianum_fw-la orditur_fw-la ab_fw-la ano_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o trojan_a war_n from_o 20._o egg_n in_o one_o of_o which_o egg_n helena_n be_v and_o castor_n and_o pollux_n in_o another_o semper_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la festinat_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n but_o indeed_o thereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o year_n before_o so_o virgil_n fetch_v aeneas_n from_o sicily_n which_o be_v a_o little_a from_o carthage_n etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la commici_fw-la poetae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o every_o thing_n must_v seem_v to_o come_v by_o chance_n not_o of_o purpose_n oratores_fw-la vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o refer_v all_o to_o victory_n they_o be_v like_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o think_v they_o may_v lie_v at_o pleasure_n therefore_o they_o will_v place_v their_o strong_a argument_n first_o that_o their_o auditor_n may_v chew_v the_o cud_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o put_v out_o their_o mean_a argument_n in_o the_o middle_n whilst_o their_o auditor_n be_v meditate_v on_o the_o first_o and_o then_o at_o last_o by_o that_o time_n the_o auditor_n have_v well_o think_v of_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v out_o one_o or_o two_o strong_a one_o more_o to_o make_v their_o auditor_n believe_v that_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o and_o last_o finis_fw-la