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book_n author_n call_v word_n 1,643 5 3.6294 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62355 Italy in its original glory, ruine, and revival being an exact survey of the whole geography and history of that famous country, with the adjacent islands of Sicily, Malta, &c. : and whatever is remarkable in Rome (the mistress of the world) and all those towns and territories mentioned in antient and modern authors / translated out of the originals for general satisfaction, by Edmund Warcupp, Esquire. Schottus, Franciscus, 1548-1622.; Warcupp, Edmund. 1660 (1660) Wing S891; ESTC R14486 337,341 355

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to_o pass_v in_o coach_n for_o great_a reputation_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n clear_o prove_v who_o speak_v of_o agrippina_n say_v that_o she_o to_o agrandize_v her_o reputation_n this_o way_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o campidoglio_n in_o a_o caroche_n a_o thing_n then_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o holy_a druid_n for_o their_o dignity_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o virgin_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o artimedorus_n his_o position_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o vestal_n who_o be_v carry_v in_o litter_n attend_v by_o many_o servant_n with_o great_a pomp_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n relate_v in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o valentinian_n but_o the_o romon_n bishop_n beside_o the_o chariot_n and_o coach_n wherein_o they_o public_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n have_v also_o a_o supportable_a chair_n wherein_o be_v sit_v it_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o man_n depute_v to_o that_o service_n and_o who_o live_v upon_o 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the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o country_n beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o bergo_n
a_o siege_n and_o severe_o chastise_v for_o the_o perfidy_n and_o ingratitude_n it_o exercise_v from_o which_o be_v then_o take_v its_o government_n and_o liberty_n and_o annual_o send_v thither_o from_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o perfect_a to_o govern_v they_o which_o happen_v the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o second_o year_n after_o rome_n building_n when_o many_o castle_n and_o city_n run_v the_o like_a fortune_n with_o it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v with_o arm_n defend_v hannibal_n as_o titus_n livius_n set_v down_o wherefore_o sextus_n pompeiu●…_n set_v pozzuolo_n among_o the_o ten_o praefecture_n of_o campania_n on_o which_o the_o roman_a people_n every_o year_n impose_v governor_n for_o all_o which_o some_o year_n after_o they_o pass_v far_o by_o disposition_n of_o the_o acilian_a law_n to_o with_o that_o they_o send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o maritimate_a colony_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v acilius_n the_o tribune_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o titus_n livius_n be_v then_o consul_n publiu●…_n scipio_n africanus_n write_v the_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n vellejus_n paterculus_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v late_a send_v thither_o to_o wit_v 3_o lustre_n or_o 15_o year_n after_o the_o above_o write_v time_n and_o add_v that_o in_o sum_n the_o verity_n be_v not_o punctual_o know_v yet_o very_o the_o old_a memorial_n of_o pozzuolo_n copious_a enough_o in_o the_o house_n of_o hadrianus_n guilernus_fw-la the_o most_o courteous_a learned_a and_o curious_a beyond_o measure_n in_o ancient_a history_n whole_o agree_v with_o titus_n livius_n where_o be_v extant_a one_o of_o those_o stone_n tablet_n contain_v the_o second_o law_n the_o regulation_n of_o public_a edifice_n and_o expense_n there_o to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o consulacy_n of_o p._n rutilius_n and_o cn._n mallius_n maximus_n the_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o yeear_fw-mi as_o the_o fa●…ti_n capitolini_n demonstrate_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o colony_n to_o pozzuolo_n as_o these_o word_n set_v down_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a law_n clear_o prove_v ab_fw-la colonia_n deduct_v a_o anno_fw-la xc_o n._n eufidio_n n._n f._n m._n pullio_n duum_fw-la vir_fw-la r._n rutilio_n cn_fw-la mallio_n cos._n operum_fw-la lex_fw-la ii_o from_o which_o word_n we_o clear_o comprehend_v that_o the_o comencement_n of_o this_o colony_n be_v under_o the_o consulacy_n of_o martius_n portius_n cato_n and_o l._n flaccus_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o year_n although_o livius_n set_v it_o down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o follow_a year_n augustus_n be_v at_o last_o become_v conqueror_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v restore_v peace_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n for_o reward_n of_o the_o veteran_v soldier_n dispose_v they_o into_o the_o 28_o colony_n of_o italy_n among_o which_o pozzuolo_n be_v one_o than_o make_v a_o military_a colony_n as_o suetonius_n write_v and_o as_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o military_a colony_n from_o the_o above_o write_v observation_n be_v certain_o know_v how_o ancient_a the_o colony_n of_o pozzuolo_n be_v and_o that_o many_o time_n inhabitant_n be_v thither_o send_v and_o enrol_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n hold_v for_o very_o imperfect_a and_o ill_o treat_v from_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o inobservancy_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n what_o tacitus_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o so_o justus_n lipsius_n think_v also_o for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o eight_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o cossus_n lentulus_n be_v consul_n we_o find_v these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n at_o in_o italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_o coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la a_o nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la add_v no_o more_o as_o if_o pozzuolo_n for_o no_o precede_a time_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o colony_n whereas_o titus_n livius_n clear_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o but_o these_o two_o may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v by_o the_o adjust_n of_o one_o single_a word_n to_o wit_v the_o writing_n it_o verus_fw-la instead_o of_o vetus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n at_o in_o italia_n verus_fw-la oppidum_n puteoli_n novum_fw-la jus_o coloniae_fw-la &_o coguomentum_fw-la a_o nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v at_o first_o call_v colonia_n augusta_n with_o nero_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n neroniana_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n say_v that_o pozzuolo_n obtain_v a_o new_a condition_n with_o a_o new_a name_n but_o tacitus_n not_o explain_v the_o occasion_n why_o then_o a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o or_o who_o give_v it_o new_a condition_n and_o what_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o place_n seem_v to_o want_v more_o than_o one_o word_n and_o because_o the_o particle_n at_o separate_v the_o word_n afore_o specify_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o particle_n non_fw-fr tamen_fw-la be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o period_n which_o follow_v this_o place_n be_v therefore_o believe_v defective_a and_o that_o therefore_o these_o word_n set_v a_o cloud_n before_o the_o eye_n and_o scruple_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o curious_a which_o this_o author_n have_v think_v not_o easy_o removable_a without_o some_o supplement_n to_o that_o place_n of_o tacitus_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n at_o in_o italia_n verus_fw-la oppidum_n puteoli_n novum_fw-la ius_fw-la coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la adipiscuntur_fw-la aequè_fw-la cladem_fw-la passi_fw-la queis_fw-la irrit●…m_fw-la principis_fw-la beneficium_fw-la facere_fw-la coloni_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la undecunque_fw-la coa●…ti_fw-la numero_fw-la licet_fw-la frequentes_fw-la ut_fw-la veterem_fw-la tarentium_fw-la &_o antium_n adscripti_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la infrequentiae_fw-la locorum_fw-la subvenere_fw-la dilapsis_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la stipendia_fw-la expleverant_fw-la and_o thus_o will_v the_o diffe_n rinse_v be_v know_v between_o what_o ●…ell_o out_o to_o pozzuolo_n and_o what_o to_o laodicea_n by_o the_o copulation_n at_o of_o which_o city_n this_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n by_o its_o own_o power_n the_o other_z not_o although_o it_o assist_v the_o prince_n as_o do_v happen_v to_o tarento_n and_o antio_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o misfortune_n tacitus_n gracious_o declare_v the_o learned_a be_v entreat_v to_o have_v due_a consideration_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o note_v the_o defect_n with_o a_o stelletta_fw-it to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o first_o purpose_n the_o author_n when_o he_o copy_v out_o those_o in_o scription_n while_o there_o permanent_a it_o occur_v to_o he_o that_o a_o colony_n be_v of_o new_a conduct_v to_o pozzuolo_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o vespasiani_n and_o be_v call_v flavia_n for_o that_o he_o espy_v among_o those_o old_a stone_n a_o great_a square_a marble_n one_o engrave_v with_o letter_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n the_o which_o by_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v its_o character_n almost_o eat_v out_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o one_o may_v read_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o elegy_n inscribe_v in_o the_o old_a marble_n arch_n the_o which_o the_o flavian_n colony_n erect_v to_o express_v a_o grateful_a sense_n to_o antonius_n pius_n caesar_n for_o his_o liberality_n in_o restore_v the_o port_n which_o part_n of_o the_o elegy_n will_v hereafter_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n behold_v in_o pozzuolo_n and_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o meritorious_a object_n among_o other_o a_o vas●…_n church_n now_o entitle_v s._n proculo_n martyr_n the_o which_o of_o old_a calphurnius_fw-la have_v dedicate_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o corinthian_a order_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o porticue_n contain_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o old_a title_n in_o the_o frontispeice_n in_o these_o word_n l._n calphurnius_fw-la l._n f._n templum_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la d._n d._n all_o author_n question_v who_o this_o calphurnius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o lucius_n be_v chief_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o calphurnij_fw-la and_o they_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o conjecture_n none_o come_v near_a than_o i_o that_o l._n calphurnius_fw-la son_n of_o lucius_n call_v pisone_fw-la frugi_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o perfect_a of_o province_n be_v also_o perfect_a of_o rome_n after_o t._n statilins_n taurus_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n and_o triumph_v he_o exercise_v this_o very_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n for_o twenty_o year_n as_o tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o
the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n invite_v as_o much_o people_n as_o italian_n german_n grizon_n and_o swisser_n the_o air_n be_v most_o serene_a there_o and_o its_o territory_n produce_v sweet_a wine_n oil_n and_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n in_o some_o place_n for_o want_n of_o land_n either_o fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o vine_n the_o people_n employ_v themselves_o in_o work_v woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o language_n be_v very_o rustic_a but_o that_o render_v not_o the_o people_n so_o who_o be_v civil_a and_o ingenuous_a and_o no_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n than_o trade_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o bergamo_n the_o witty_a it_o have_v produce_v many_o noble_a wit_n who_o by_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n have_v add_v to_o its_o lustre_n whereof_o be_v alberico_n di_fw-it rosato_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o ambrogio_n calepino_n who_o work_n no_o ingenuous_a person_n neglect_v to_o have_v friar_n damiano_n a_o convertite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a ingenuity_n in_o cement_n piece_n of_o several_a wood_n together_o with_o such_o artifice_n that_o they_o have_v be_v often_o mistake_v for_o picture_n draw_v with_o a_o pencel_n that_o his_o fellow_n have_v not_o be_v know_v herein_o friar_n pagano_n of_o the_o same_o order_n give_v excellent_a example_n of_o constancy_n at_o his_o death_n give_v he_o by_o the_o heretic_n hence_o also_o have_v issue_v man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o counsel_n to_o govern_v the_o republic_n particular_o of_o the_o family_n of_o foresti_n with_o many_o cardinal_n prelate_n and_o excellent_a captain_n the_o first_o advancer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o city_n be_v saint_n barnabas_n a_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n together_o with_o anatolone_a the_o greek_a and_o caio_n the_o roman_a giving_z it_o for_o bishop_n narino_n one_o of_o its_o citizen_n who_o have_v govern_v it_o with_o great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o religion_n for_o thirty_o year_n decease_a and_o be_v there_o inter_v who_o many_o holy_a bishop_n from_o one_o to_o another_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o domo_fw-la of_o bergamo_n be_v 25._o body_n of_o saint_n keep_v with_o great_a devotion_n where_o near_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o bartolomeo_n coleone_n a_o famous_a captain_n and_o citizen_n of_o it_o with_o his_o effigy_n in_o marble_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o he_o by_o the_o life_n the_o epitaph_n whereof_o follow_v bartholomeus_n colleonus_fw-la de_fw-fr andegania_n virtute_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la adeptus_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la fuit_fw-la illustris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la tunc_fw-la viventium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la longè_fw-la excesserit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la posteris_fw-la spem_fw-la enim_fw-la citandi_fw-la ademerit_fw-la saepius_fw-la enim_fw-la à_fw-la diversis_fw-la principibus_fw-la ac_fw-la deinceps_fw-la ab_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la veneto_fw-la senatu_fw-la accepto_fw-la imperio_fw-la tandem_fw-la totius_fw-la christianorum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la sub_fw-la paulo_n secundo_fw-la pont._n max._n delectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la imperator_fw-la cujus_fw-la acies_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la obitu_fw-la solo_fw-la jam_fw-la defuncti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vivi_fw-la nomine_fw-la militantis_fw-la jussa_fw-la cujus_fw-la alius_fw-la contempserunt_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1475._o quarto_fw-la nonas_fw-la novembris_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n agostino_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o friar_n ambrogio_n calepino_n who_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n collect_v all_o the_o latin_a word_n in_o a_o form_n approve_v by_o the_o grave_a writer_n who_o work_n be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divulge_v where_o ever_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v speak_v bergamo_n together_o with_o its_o burrough_n contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soul_n above_o it_o stand_v the_o capella_n or_o chapel_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o its_o site_n upon_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o luchino_n visconte_n lord_n of_o milano_n and_o bergamo_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v whole_o abandon_v and_o half_o ruinate_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n of_o little_a aid_n to_o the_o city_n when_o need_v require_v here_o at_o first_o be_v lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o monastery_n for_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o a_o chapel_n build_v whence_o call_v capello_n bergamo_n be_v long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o who_o fall_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o attila_n than_o it_o be_v yoke_v to_o the_o longobardi_n who_o style_v themselves_o dukes_n thereof_o then_o reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o filippo_n turciano_n who_o become_v lord_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1264._o after_o it_o be_v subjugate_v by_o luchino_n the_o viscount_n then_o mastino_n della_fw-it scalla_n make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o by_o who_o some_o time_n after_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o pandolfo_n malatesta_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o duckat_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n occupy_v by_o the_o french_a of_o its_o own_o accord_n it_o give_v itself_o to_o the_o venetian_n under_o who_o it_o peaceable_o repose_v to_o this_o day_n if_o far_o and_o more_o at_o large_a any_o one_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o history_n of_o bergamo_n let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr vigna_n di_fw-it bergamo_n serio_n run_v close_o by_o bergamo_n derive_v its_o source_n from_o those_o mountain_n serina_n between_o which_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v 6_o vale_n the_o first_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr vale_n seriana_n from_o the_o river_n serio_n run_v through_o it_o which_o be_v well_o people_v who_o by_o tolomeo_n be_v call_v beccunni_n the_o second_o be_v vale_fw-la brombana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o vicinity_n with_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n brombana_n brembo_n each_v of_o which_o be_v extend_v for_o thirty_o mile_n long_o the_o martino_n three_o be_v vale_fw-la di_fw-it san_n martino_n 15._o mile_n long_o the_o fourrh_n vale_fw-la di_fw-it calepio_n mancha_n the_o five_o vale_fw-la di_fw-it ohiusontio_n the_o six_o val_n di_fw-fr mancha_n in_o which_o between_o town_n village_n and_o hamlet_n be_v number_v 200._o inhabit_a place_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v calepio_n lever_n de_fw-fr chiusonto_n and_o vertua_n where_o they_o make_v excellent_a woollen_a clothes_n on_o this_o side_n the_o territory_n of_o bergamo_n extend_v itself_o 28._o mile_n upon_o calepio_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n leuco_n where_o a_o bridge_n conjoyn_v both_o the_o bank_n of_o adda_n on_o the_o west_n bergamo_n have_v the_o city_n of_o como_n monza_n and_o the_o como_n 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lipsius_n giovanni_n antonio_n valerin●…_n giovanni_n servilio_n in_o 30._o lib._n de_fw-fr mirandis_fw-la carlo_n sigonio_fw-la and_o giovanni_n rosino_n of_o the_o province_n sextus_n rufus_n in_o his_o breviary_n and_o carlo_n sigonius_n of_o the_o colony_n sextus_n julius_n frontinus_n onofrio_n panuino_n and_o carlo_n sigonio_n of_o the_o cipher_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o ancient_n valerius_n probus_n the_o author_n of_o that_o ten_o book_n add_v to_o valerius_n maximus_n of_o the_o roman_a surname_n whereof_o also_o sigonius_n have_v write_v panuinus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o edifice_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la paul●…s_v minutius_n who_o write_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n as_o do_v antonius_n agostinus_fw-la and_o other_o the_o figure_n of_o rome_n antiquity_n be_v stamp_v in_o brass_n by_o antonio_n salamanca_n and_o other_o the_o tablet_n in_o brass_n likewise_o by_o onofrio_n panuino_n and_o other_o the_o statue_n in_o rome_n be_v publish_v by_o giovanni_n giacomo_n boissardo_n and_o other_o the_o image_n of_o the_o illustrious_a person_n be_v take_v from_o the_o marble_n figure_n and_o print_v by_o achille_n statio_fw-la a_o portugese_n and_o theodore_n galleo_n by_o who_o also_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o the_o modern_a illustrious_a italian_n as_o also_o of_o the_o nine_o learned_a greek_n who_o be_v take_v at_o constantinople_n first_o bring_v the_o greek_a letter_n into_o italy_n and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o same_o into_o gallia_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o alps_n the_o old_a inscription_n on_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v divulge_v by_o pietro_n appiano_n maritino_n smetio_n fulvio_n orsino_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o epitaph_n on_o christian_n tomb_n be_v collect_v by_o lorenzo_n scradero_n a_o saxon_a and_o by_o chitreus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o delight_n in_o travail_n of_o the_o roman_a wonder_n ubertus_n glothzius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o ample_a book_n which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o inscription_n and_o medal_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicilia_n sebastiano_n erizzo_n and_o other_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a chief_a bishop_n and_o pope_n be_v
cemeterio_n cardino_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n that_o tra'due_n lauri_n at_o s._n helena_n that_o of_o s._n ciriaco_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiense_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o astolfo_n king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n tear_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n destroy_v also_o their_o cemeterii_n or_o bury_v place_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n paolo_n and_o paschale_n repose_v within_o the_o city_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o stefano_n s._n silvestro_n and_o saint_n prascede_fw-la many_o body_n of_o saint_n then_o lie_v in_o those_o cemeterii_n which_o be_v ruinate_v and_o lay_v waist_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cemeterii_n within_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o marble_n or_o of_o brick_n and_o of_o those_o sepulcher_n some_o be_v hereditary_a other_o bestow_v in_o gift_n and_o that_o at_o last_o place_n be_v assign_v particular_o for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o christian_n to_o wit_n churchyard_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a fix_a station_n grant_v by_o several_a pope_n to_o divers_a church_n of_o saint_n with_o great_a privilege_n and_o indulgency_n the_o first_o sunday_n of_o the_o advent_n be_v celebrate_v at_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n the_o second_o at_o s._n croce_n di_fw-it jerusalem_n the_o three_o at_o s._n pietro_n the_o wednesday_n of_o that_o season_n at_o st._n maria_n maggiore_n the_o friday_n at_o the_o dodeci_fw-la apostoli_fw-la the_o saturday_n at_o s._n pietro_n the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n at_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n in_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o the_o nativity_n at_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n all_o presepio_n in_o the_o second_o mass_n at_o s._n anastasia_n in_o the_o the_o three_o at_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n on_o st._n stephen_n day_n at_o s._n stefano_n nel_fw-it monte_fw-it celio_n on_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n day_n at_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o innocent_n at_o s._n paolo_n the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o santa_n maria_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n the_o day_n of_o the_o epiphany_n or_o twelve_o day_n after_o christmas_n at_o s._n pietro_n the_o septuagessima_fw-la sunday_n at_o s._n lorenzo_n without_o the_o wall_n the_o sexagessima_fw-la sunday_n at_o s._n paolo_n the_o quinquagessima_fw-la at_o santo_n pietro_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o quadragessima_fw-la or_o lent_n at_o santa_n sabina_n the_o second_o at_o s._n gregorio_n the_o three_o at_o san_n giovanni_n and_o paolo_n the_o saturday_n at_o s._n trisone_n the_o first_o sunday_n of_o lent_n at_o s._n giovanni_n laterano_n the_o monday_n at_o san_n pietro_n in_o vincola_n the_o tuesday_n at_o santa_n anastasia_n the_o wednesday_n at_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n the_o thursday_n of_o lent_n at_o s._n lorenzo_n in_o panisperna_n the_o friday_n at_o the_o santi_n dodeci_fw-la apostoli_fw-la the_o satturdey_n at_o santo_n pietro_n the_o second_o sunday_n of_o lent_n at_o s._n maria_n in_o domenica_n the_o monday_n at_o 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there_o be_v other_o station_n for_o every_o feast_n of_o those_o saint_n apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n or_o virgin_n to_o who_o any_o church_n be_v dedicate_v in_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o feast_n be_v visit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n his_o s._n himself_o often_o celebrate_v mass_n or_o at_o least_o be_v then_o present_a atend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o vatican_n library_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v every_o day_n frequent_v by_o learned_a man_n and_o meritorious_o for_o that_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n in_o all_o the_o profession_n as_o well_o greek_n latin_a and_o hebrew_n as_o other_o language_n write_v with_o the_o pen_n in_o parchment_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o those_o pope_n under_o so_o many_o disgrace_n negociation_n foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o sacking_n of_o rome_n shall_v still_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n and_o pain_n in_o heap_v together_o book_n and_o preserve_v those_o collection_n sixtus_n the_o 5_o in_o our_o time_n beautify_v and_o aggrandize_v it_o wonderful_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o noble_a fabric_n and_o cause_v most_o excellent_a picture_n to_o be_v draw_v about_o it_o which_o guglielmo_n bianco_n a_o french_a man_n praise_v in_o a_o singular_a poem_n and_o friar_n angelo_n rocca_n by_o way_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o it_o diffuse_o as_o also_o onofrio_n panuino_n of_o the_o same_o order_n many_o great_a scholar_n have_v only_o desire_v favour_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o publish_v a_o index_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n extant_a in_o that_o library_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n both_o for_o the_o enlighten_v and_o correct_v author_n who_o have_v be_v altogether_o unseen_a or_o be_v else_o print_v full_a of_o error_n this_o the_o noble_a city_n augusta_n permit_v and_o by_o that_o public_a index_n set_v forth_o in_o vited_a all_o to_o go_v thither_o for_o compare_v the_o uncorrected_a for_o their_o amendment_n how_o many_o book_n have_v francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n send_v forth_o to_o light_n how_o many_o benefit_n have_v the_o republic_n of_o scholar_n have_v from_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n bibliotheque_fw-fr and_o how_o much_o more_o advantage_n will_v all_o the_o world_n receive_v from_o such_o a_o index_n of_o the_o pontifical_a library_n which_o be_v of_o splendid_o royal_a other_o library_n there_o be_v also_o in_o rome_n as_o that_o of_o the_o capitol_n that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o cardinal_n sirleto_n now_o to_o cardinal_n colonna_n valeve_v at_o 20000._o crown_n that_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sforza_n and_o that_o of_o the_o farnesi_n abound_v with_o greek_a author_n we_o pass_v by_o many_o library_n of_o private_a person_n no_o less_o replenish_v with_o rare_a book_n as_o that_o of_o fulvio_n
orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o the_o libraria_fw-la vaticana_fw-la it_o be_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o gentile_n usual_o preserve_v their_o book_n in_o the_o public_a library_n as_o well_o as_o private_a &_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o christ_n time_n to_o we_o have_v always_o in_o divers_a place_n sacred_a library_n to_o advantage_n student_n wherefore_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o narration_n which_o he_o make_v de_fw-fr persecutione_n arrianorum_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la alexandrina_n say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v library_n and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a care_n they_o preserve_v their_o book_n and_o accuse_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o arrian_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o take_v away_o and_o burn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o church_n saint_n jerome_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o library_n when_o write_v to_o pamachius_n by_o his_o book_n against_o jovinianus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n 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regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n 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the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
of_o famous_a castle_n and_o now_o little_o less_o then_o whole_o abandon_v there_o will_v appear_v to_o you_o in_o what_o scite_fw-la aeneas_n build_v lavinium_n in_o those_o day_n and_o where_o the_o city_n la●…rentum_n stand_v near_o the_o sacred_a fountain_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o aeneas_n or_o of_o jove_n indigete_n furthermore_o there_o be_v demonstrable_a where_o stand_v ardea_n the_o city_n of_o king_n turnus_n and_o antium_n the_o head_n of_o the_o volsci_n together_o with_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o fortune_n and_o where_o astura_n in_o famous_a that_o we_o may_v not_o call_v it_o famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n the_o dictator_n so_o active_a and_o famous_a thence_o also_o will_v your_o eye_n meet_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o circe_n the_o sorceress_n celebrate_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o poet_n of_o old_a a_o island_n now_o a_o most_o high_a promontory_n place_v upon_o certain_a rock_n over_o the_o sea_n conjoin_v to_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la by_o the_o plash_n of_o water_n and_o fennish_a hill_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n where_o fame_n say_v that_o circe_n the_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o the_o sun_n transform_v her_o guest_n into_o beast_n and_o cattle_n by_o her_o magic_a art_n which_o if_o not_o credible_a let_v we_o believe_v she_o do_v it_o by_o her_o whorish_a art_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n here_o be_v apparent_a a_o temple_n of_o circe_n a_o altar_n of_o minerva_n and_o that_o goblet_n which_o ulysses_n make_v use_v of_o when_o his_o companion_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o beast_n as_o homer_n in_o his_o verse_n declare_v they_o assert_v common_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o various_a plant_n of_o occult_a virtue_n and_o with_o infinite_a rare_a herb_n and_o that_o thence_o this_o fable_n have_v its_o original_a for_o the_o relater_n of_o natural_a cause_n aver_v that_o circe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v the_o revolve_v of_o the_o sun_n through_o who_o heat_n and_o the_o reflex_n of_o the_o summer_n ray_n the_o plant_n and_o animate_v thing_n receive_v vigour_n and_o mutation_n thence_o then_o depart_v you_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o humid_a and_o large_a pontine_n campagna_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o strada_n appia_n regina_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o street_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o from_o the_o mauseoli_n the_o sepulcher_n temple_n village_n and_o palace_n wherewith_o it_o be_v once_o proud_o adorn_v on_o both_o side_n now_o only_o miserable_a relic_n of_o its_o former_a lustre_n lie_v deject_o and_o dispersedly_z in_o the_o water_n tarracina_n be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o first_o of_o the_o volsci_n it_o be_v first_o call_v anxur_n or_o ansure_n as_o most_o suppose_v in_o the_o greek_n language_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n sacred_a to_o jupiter_n call_v ansure_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o ancient_a which_o they_o say_v the_o sparta_n ans_fw-fr build_v in_o that_o very_a place_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o dea_fw-la feronia_n in_o the_o pontine_n field_n build_v by_o the_o sircei_n and_o rutili_fw-la who_o through_o the_o rigidness_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n desert_v their_o country_n and_o after_o long_a voyage_n fix_v their_o abode_n in_o the_o maritime_a confine_n of_o italy_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o antiquity_n set_v forth_o virgil_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o name_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o aeneides_n stand_v on_o the_o circean_a mountain_n in_o these_o verse_n circiumque_fw-la jugum_fw-la queis_fw-la jupiter_n anxurus_n oris_fw-la praesidet_fw-la upon_o which_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n give_v the_o derivation_n of_o anxur_n in_o these_o word_n circa_n tractum_fw-la campaniae_fw-la colebatur_fw-la pver_fw-la jupiter_n qui_fw-la anxurus_n dicebatur_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la novacula_fw-la because_o that_o jupiter_n imberbis_fw-la be_v there_o worship_v and_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n feroniam_fw-la junonem_fw-la virginem_fw-la ait_fw-la existimatam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la veluti_fw-la jupiter_fw-la anxurum_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la novacula_fw-la et_fw-la perinde_n non_fw-la abrasum_fw-la qui_fw-la coleretur_fw-la tarracinae_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la anxurum_fw-la aliquando_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v see_v a_o marble_n altar_n dedicate_v by_o vow_n to_o jove_n a_o child_n as_o its_o ancient_a inscription_n testify_v strabo_n write_v that_o the_o grecian_n call_v she_o by_o another_o name_n to_o wit_n trachina_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v sharp_a from_o the_o greek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v on_o a_o sharp_a and_o stony_a mounta_fw-mi in_fw-it from_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v likely_a the_o roman_n take_v the_o name_n tarracina_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o some_o antique_a inscription_n for_o all_o which_o according_a to_o this_o form_n i_o conceive_v we_o ought_v to_o correct_v whatever_o word_n we_o meet_v with_o differ_v from_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o four_o of_o titus_n livius_n anxur_n fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la tarracinae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prona_fw-la paludes_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o sharp_a and_o stony_a horatian_n country_n when_o he_o so_o gracious_o describe_v this_o very_a voyage_n of_o the_o strada_n appia_n in_o the_o second_o book_n ora_fw-la manusque_fw-la tua_fw-la lavimus_fw-la feronia_n lympha_fw-la millia_fw-la tum_fw-la pransi_fw-la tria_fw-la repsimus_fw-la atque_fw-la subimus_fw-la impositum_fw-la saxis_fw-la late_a candentibus_fw-la anxur_n tarracina_n be_v situate_a three_o mile_n off_o the_o temple_n of_o feronia_n in_o the_o circean_a promontory_n in_o the_o strada_n appia_n which_o heretofore_o as_o solinus_n testify_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n now_o a_o populous_a though_o small_a country_n whereof_o that_o part_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v fertile_a and_o pleasant_a of_o old_a most_o adorn_v and_o pompous_a through_o the_o garden_n palace_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o potent_a whereof_o some_o relic_n and_o ruin_n lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o also_o some_o footstep_n of_o that_o famous_a port_n which_o antoninus_n pius_n restore_v with_o so_o vast_a expense_n a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n imberbis_fw-la yet_o stand_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o dome_n as_o the_o vast_a marble_n and_o piece_n of_o pillar_n witness_v before_o it_o be_v some_o old_a inscription_n with_o a_o pillar_n to_o theodorick_n for_o have_v dry_v the_o fen_n and_o renew_v the_o way_n as_o by_o this_o appear_v inclyta_fw-la gothorum_fw-la regis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la vetusta_fw-la anxurei_n hoc_fw-la oculis_fw-la exposuere_fw-la loco_fw-la the_o strada_n appia_n be_v compact_v of_o solid_a stone_n and_o even_o all_o the_o way_n to_o fondi_n which_o may_v well_o entertain_v the_o pilgrim_n with_o its_o marvellous_a structure_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o old_a fragment_n and_o above_o all_o where_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o most_o hard_a millstone_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o direct_a plain_n by_o chisel_n of_o iron_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o tarracina_n the_o spectator_n rest_v stupid_a at_o the_o evenness_n of_o the_o straight_a way_n for_o foot_n passenger_n at_o the_o length_n of_o the_o stone_n some_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 20_o pace_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a adorn_v with_o ridge_n or_o cut_n for_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o way_n for_o passenger_n and_o at_o every_o ten_o foot_n be_v stone_n raise_v for_o the_o more_o easy_a get_n up_o on_o horseback_n or_o into_o cart._n who_o be_v not_o astonish_v at_o the_o solid_a wall_n of_o the_o same_o white_a rock_n whereon_o be_v distinguishable_a every_o ten_o foot_n distance_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o ten_o foot_n describe_v and_o easy_o to_o be_v see_v who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o design_n of_o those_o character_n so_o well_o make_v and_o with_o so_o good_a proportion_n and_o who_o be_v not_o amaze_v to_o see_v those_o tomb_n and_o marble_n on_o the_o way_n of_o old_a adorn_v with_o triumph_n of_o enemy_n now_o deprive_v whole_o of_o all_o their_o fair_a habiliment_n by_o these_o way_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o ancients_n to_o propagae_fw-la the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o the_o world_n and_o to_o cause_n by_o those_o vast_a labour_n and_o cost_v their_o greatness_n and_o power_n to_o be_v fear_v by_o foreign_a chief_n and_o ambassador_n repair_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o alps_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v be_v astonish_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n all_o which_o thing_n represent_v to_o the_o present_a age_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o fabric_n in_o past_a time_n though_o now_o appear_v little_o less_o than_o deform_v fondi_n fondi_n be_v but_o a_o