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place_n be_v chief_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o apollonius_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v tyaneius_fw-la ostendit_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tyaneius_fw-la illic_fw-la incola_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la vicinâ—s_fw-la corpore_fw-la truncos_fw-la ovid_n metam_fw-la 8._o 6_o cappadocia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cappadox_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o otherwise_o name_v leucâ—syria_n amasia_n or_o genech_n and_o ancient_o moga_n this_o country_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o euxine-sea_n between_o galatia_n and_o armenia_n also_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cilicia_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n wherein_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n be_v trapezus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la comana_n cappadociae_fw-la and_o since_o amasea_n caesarea_n tyana_n and_o sebaste_n or_o satala_n this_o country_n be_v ever_o esteem_v famous_a for_o its_o breed_n of_o horse_n terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la ante_fw-la alius_fw-la nutrix_fw-la equorum_fw-la as_o both_o solinus_n and_o isidore_n
so_o little_a curious_a or_o inquisitive_a how_o can_v christianity_n ever_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v persist_v in_o the_o blind_a heathenish_a idolatry_n of_o their_o forefather_n esteem_v christ_n rather_o as_o a_o upstart_n and_o innovator_n than_o what_o he_o real_o be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a son_n of_o god_n the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v but_o like_o so_o many_o religious_a parrot_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o say_v they_o believe_v the_o scripture_n but_o why_o or_o wherefore_o they_o know_v not_o only_o that_o mr._n a._n the_o minister_n of_o their_o parish_n bid_v they_o for_o my_o part_n neither_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n shall_v persuade_v i_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o convince_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o they_o say_v reason_n be_v the_o only_a mistress_n i_o court_v and_o to_o she_o alone_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o devotion_n those_o argument_n which_o will_v deceive_v in_o a_o false_a religion_n can_v instruct_v in_o a_o true_a one_o but_o the_o begin_n at_o faith_n and_o end_v at_o reason_n will_v deceive_v in_o a_o false_a religion_n therefore_o it_o can_v instruct_v in_o a_o true_a what_o proceed_v from_o common_a reason_n we_o know_v to_o be_v true_a but_o what_o proceed_v from_o faith_n we_o only_o believe_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v and_o believe_v i_o will_v never_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n only_o because_o a_o great_a many_o hold_v it_o because_o than_o i_o must_v turn_v turk_n that_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o universal_a of_o any_o we_o know_v neither_o will_v i_o build_v my_o religion_n upon_o that_o weak_a basis_n of_o antiquity_n lest_o some_o jew_n or_o pagan_n come_v and_o supplant_v i_o nor_o upon_o martyr_n lest_o the_o indian_n of_o bengala_n who_o crush_v themselves_o to_o piece_n under_o the_o wheel_n of_o their_o idol_n compare_v with_o i_o or_o lest_o the_o heretic_n we_o ourselves_o have_v put_v to_o death_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n nor_o will_v i_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o miracle_n lest_o simon_n magus_n pharoah_n magician_n apollonius_n and_o other_o pretend_v to_o be_v my_o rival_n nor_o to_o those_o rule_n of_o self-denial_n mortification_n and_o patience_n which_o our_o doctrine_n teach_v since_o mounseur_fw-fr tavernier_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o some_o indian_n that_o may_v likewise_o exceed_v we_o in_o that_o way_n no_o i_o will_v rely_v whole_o upon_o my_o reason_n and_o yet_o not_o obstruct_v my_o christianity_n man_n do_v not_o any_o where_o more_o easy_o err_v than_o where_o they_o follow_v a_o guide_n who_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lead_v rather_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o with_o the_o reverend_a respect_n they_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o memory_n than_o with_o the_o soundness_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o teach_v for_o as_o vadian_n say_v in_o his_o paradise_n magnos_fw-la errores_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la autoritate_fw-la persuasi_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la whilst_o we_o be_v young_a our_o judgement_n be_v raw_a and_o green_a and_o when_o we_o be_v old_a it_o be_v forestall_v so_o that_o inter_fw-la juvenile_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o senile_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la veritas_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la i_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o those_o pedant_n who_o have_v no_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v than_o to_o allege_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n as_o if_o their_o maxim_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o their_o other_o proposition_n however_o i_o will_v believe_v they_o when_o they_o show_v i_o a_o philosophy_n who_o principle_n can_v neither_o be_v question_v nor_o doubt_v of_o and_o wherein_o all_o the_o world_n agree_v otherwise_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n when_o one_o adju_v principle_n to_o opinion_n and_o not_o opinion_n to_o principle_n again_o one_o main_a argument_n which_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v use_v be_v that_o st._n jerom_n or_o thomas_n aquinas_n say_v so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o tell_v dr._n harvy_n that_o galen_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o wise_o reply_v i_o have_v read_v as_o much_o and_o live_v long_o in_o the_o world_n than_o ever_o galen_n do_v therefore_o he_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o i_o moreover_o how_o do_v we_o know_v but_o that_o those_o ancient_n no_o more_o than_o we_o have_v not_o always_o write_v what_o they_o believe_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n may_v have_v often_o oblige_v they_o to_o accommodate_v their_o precept_n to_o the_o politic_n of_o their_o government_n for_o as_o montaign_v well_o observe_v the_o wise_a man_n must_v write_v something_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o genius_n to_o get_v his_o book_n license_v all_o man_n ought_v to_o reverence_v antiquity_n but_o not_o conclude_v it_o infallible_a yet_o say_v mr._n osborn_n i_o shall_v take_v her_o word_n soon_o in_o divinity_n than_o any_o other_o learning_n because_o that_o be_v clear_a at_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o all_o other_o study_v more_o muddy_a receive_v clarification_n from_o experience_n however_o we_o may_v likewise_o in_o these_o matter_n for_o fear_v of_o run_v upon_o infidelity_n split_v upon_o credulity_n therefore_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o when_o livy_n say_v the_o god_n make_v a_o ox_n speak_v in_o not_o believe_v the_o miracle_n it_o be_v not_o the_o god_n but_o livy_n we_o disgrace_n for_o although_o god_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o man_n report_n enim_fw-la à _fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la 7_o every_o man_n in_o his_o humour_n make_v all_o thing_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o conversation_n as_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o policy_n reason_n nor_o religion_n to_o persecute_v man_n for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o long_o as_o they_o disturb_v not_o the_o public_a peace_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o policy_n appear_v for_o that_o the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o most_o flourish_a condition_n have_v always_o permit_v it_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o roman_n that_o have_v conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n make_v no_o scruple_n of_o tolerate_v any_o religion_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o unless_o it_o have_v something_o in_o it_o that_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o civil_a government_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v there_o prohibit_v save_v only_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v themselves_o the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o any_o mortal_a king_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o the_o inquisition-principle_n of_o persecution_n lose_v holland_n from_o the_o spaniard_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o indies_n all_o wise_a prince_n till_o they_o be_v overbear_v with_o faction_n or_o solicit_v by_o peevish_a person_n give_v toleration_n to_o differ_v sect_n who_o opinion_n do_v not_o disturb_v the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o experience_n which_o christendom_n have_v have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v argument_n enough_o that_o toleration_n of_o differ_v opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o advantage_n the_o public_a and_o secure_v peace_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n leave_v to_o such_o person_n to_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v already_o indulge_v to_o they_o when_o france_n fight_v against_o the_o hugonot_n the_o spill_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n be_v argument_n enough_o of_o the_o imprudence_n of_o that_o way_n of_o promote_a religion_n together_o with_o the_o prosperity_n she_o have_v enjoy_v ever_o since_o she_o give_v permission_n to_o they_o the_o affability_n and_o clemency_n of_o margaret_n of_o parma_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v that_o flame_n which_o afterward_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v great_a than_o ever_o when_o by_o manage_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n his_o religion_n and_o his_o prince_n too_o have_v almost_o both_o be_v turn_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o be_v restrain_v and_o make_v miserable_a mutual_o endear_v the_o discontent_a person_n create_v more_o hearty_a and_o dangerous_a confederation_n in_o england_n although_o the_o pope_n have_v as_o great_a power_n here_o as_o any_o where_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n know_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o because_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v willing_a by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o endear_v the_o clergy_n to_o his_o purpose_n by_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n second_o
bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v but_o fifteen_o second_o for_o public_a employ_v particular_a age_n be_v require_v and_o that_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n lancelot_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o canon_n law_n say_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n till_o he_o be_v 30_o year_n of_o age_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n be_v baptize_v and_o preach_v not_o till_o that_o age._n st._n chrysostom_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n at_o 43_o year_n of_o age_n savil'â—_n preface_n thomas_n becket_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o 44_o mat._n parker_n antiq._n brit._n venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v 800_o year_n since_o be_v by_o his_o own_o testimony_n make_v deacon_n at_o nineteen_o and_o origen_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n be_v make_v catechist_n at_o 18_o year_n of_o age._n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o public_a employ_v in_o state_n the_o gaul_n put_v their_o son_n in_o arm_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o war_n at_o fourteen_o the_o gracchian_a law_n ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v under_o seventeen_o the_o athenian_a law_n only_o command_v man_n to_o follow_v the_o war_n from_o 18_o to_o 40_o but_o as_o well_o they_o as_o the_o roman_n seldom_o exceed_v 45_o as_o both_o dionysius_n and_o polybius_n speak_v seneca_n in_o his_o last_o chapter_n de_fw-fr brevitate_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v a_o soldier_n to_o serve_v after_o 50_o nor_o a_o senator_n after_o 60._o to_o which_o law_n pliny_n allude_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pomponias_n bassus_n in_o these_o word_n ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la majorem_fw-la annis_fw-la 60_o otio_fw-la reddunt_fw-la romulus_n according_a to_o plutarch_n begin_v his_o reign_n at_o 12_o alexander_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n conquer_v the_o world_n at_o 33_o augustus_n enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n at_o 20_o and_o receive_v virilem_fw-la togam_fw-la at_o 16_o suâ—â—on_n we_o read_v in_o baronius_n of_o a_o pope_n not_o above_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n cicero_n plead_v in_o public_a before_o the_o senate_n at_o 23_o year_n old_a some_o man_n be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o and_o when_o i_o read_v a_o book_n i_o never_o examine_v the_o author_n age_n he_o that_o write_v a_o foolish_a book_n make_v his_o reader_n but_o little_a amends_o by_o prefix_v in_o the_o frontispiece_n aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 60_o neither_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v nonage_n any_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o a_o author_n since_o he_o that_o think_v himself_o old_a enough_o to_o write_v a_o book_n can_v hardly_o excuse_v the_o folly_n that_o be_v in_o it_o by_o call_v himself_o child_n 3_o lycaeum_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n which_o cicero_n erect_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o tusculum_n call_v it_o so_o after_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n school_n near_o athens_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o grove_n lâ—ertius_fw-la speak_v of_o aristotle_n arrival_n at_o athens_n say_v that_o the_o academy_n be_v prepossess_v by_o xenocrâ—tes_n aristotle_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o lyceum_n which_o as_o suidas_n write_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o athens_n and_o first_o build_v by_o pericles_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o soldier_n in_o this_o place_n he_o teach_v and_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n to_o such_o as_o frequent_v he_o walk_v continual_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v which_o the_o greek_n usual_o do_v before_o meal_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v peripatetic_n inque_fw-la academiâ_fw-la umbriferâ_fw-la nitidoque_fw-la lycaeo_n fuderunt_fw-la claras_fw-la divini_fw-la pectoris_fw-la art_n cic._n acad._n so_o that_o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o lyceum_n at_o athens_n apollonius_n erect_v such_o another_o at_o aegas_n 4_o anaxagoras_n the_o clazomeniâ—n_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n note_v 3._o pag._n 6_o 7._o 5_o crates_n the_o theban_a son_n of_o ascandas_fw-la be_v a_o cynic_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o diogenes_n disciple_n as_o both_o laertius_n and_o suidas_n write_v however_o hippolytus_n say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o diogenes_n but_o of_o bryso_n the_o achaean_n the_o original_n of_o the_o cynic_n be_v from_o antisthenes_n the_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n socrates_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o cynosarges_n a_o school_n at_o athens_n just_a without_o the_o gate_n the_o chief_a professor_n of_o cynicism_n be_v antisthenes_n diogenes_n crates_n and_o demetrius_n however_o crates_n have_v many_o eminent_a auditor_n as_o his_o wife_n hipparchia_n her_o brother_n metrocles_n menippuâ—_n the_o phoenician_n and_o zeno_n the_o father_n of_o the_o stoic_n from_o whence_o spring_v that_o great_a fraternity_n and_o communion_n betwixt_o the_o cynic_n and_o the_o stoic_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o laertjus_fw-la say_v lib._n 6._o the_o stoic_n themselves_o acknowledge_v cynicism_n to_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o virtue_n nevertheless_o he_o that_o well_o examine_v this_o sect_n together_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o will_v find_v that_o philosophy_n appear_v so_o fantastical_a in_o no_o dress_n as_o in_o cynicism_n differ_v in_o its_o pride_n ill-nature_n moroseness_n and_o slouneliness_n from_o all_o other_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n just_a as_o a_o rigid_a calvinist_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o induce_v zeno_n to_o quit_v the_o cynic_n sect_n for_o be_v command_v by_o crates_n to_o do_v some_o undecent_a action_n his_o modesty_n make_v he_o refuse_v and_o quit_v crates_n school_n who_o cynic_n impudence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o read_v how_o crates_n lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n in_o public_a before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n this_o theban_a philosopher_n flourish_v about_o the_o 113_o the_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3620._o pasicles_n the_o disciple_n to_o euclid_n be_v his_o brother_n now_o the_o account_n which_o laertius_n give_v we_o of_o crates_n be_v this_o antisthenes_n say_v he_o in_o his_o succession_n relate_v that_o be_v at_o a_o tragedy_n where_o telephus_n be_v represent_v carry_v a_o basket_n in_o a_o sordid_a condition_n he_o after_o that_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o cynical_a philosophy_n and_o sell_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v very_o rich_a have_v get_v together_o above_o two_o hundred_o talent_n he_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v so_o constant_a a_o professor_n of_o this_o philosophy_n that_o philemon_n the_o comic_a poet_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thus_o render_v by_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o he_o in_o summer_n a_o thick_a coat_n be_v wear_v in_o winter_n time_n so_o temperate_a a_o tear_v diocles_n as_o also_o our_o author_n philostratus_n report_v that_o diogenes_n persuade_v he_o to_o part_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o throw_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v leave_v into_o the_o sea_n say_v abite_fw-la pessum_fw-la malae_fw-la cupiditates_fw-la ego_fw-la vos_fw-la mergam_fw-la ne_fw-la ipse_fw-la mergar_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la for_o he_o think_v that_o none_o can_v have_v riches_n and_o virtue_n together_o some_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n that_o come_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o course_n of_o life_n he_o beat_v away_o be_v of_o a_o most_o resolute_a spirit_n his_o house_n be_v from_o alexander_n and_o his_o wife_n from_o philip._n furthermore_n demetrius_n the_o magnesian_n say_v he_o deposit_v some_o money_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o banker_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o son_n betake_v themselves_o to_o any_o civil_a employment_n it_o shall_v be_v repay_v to_o they_o again_o but_o if_o to_o philosophy_n that_o it_o 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as_o well_o for_o its_o vicinity_n with_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o call_v châ—s_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o chusistan_n or_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a have_v it_o curdistan_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o apollonius_n time_n in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n susa_n and_o ecbatan_n be_v ever_o mention_v together_o for_o that_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v ever_o reside_v at_o susa_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o ecbatan_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 8._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr exil_fw-fr athenae_n lib._n 12._o eustath_n in_o dionys._n aristid_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr roma_fw-la this_o place_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o archer_n armantur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la prop._n lib._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o 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prince_n until_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o its_o room_n see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o this_o fable_n have_v a_o historical_a allusion_n unto_o argus_n that_o old_a and_o prudent_a argive_a king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o mercury_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o banish_v for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o greek_n flee_v into_o egypt_n but_o allegorical_o in_o that_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o available_a in_o husbandry_n than_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o cow_n wander_v through_o many_o region_n be_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o knowledge_n and_o in_o that_o egypt_n exceed_v all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n io_n be_v there_o feign_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o figure_n other_o have_v wrest_v this_o fable_n to_o morality_n that_o jupiter_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o join_v with_o io_n the_o body_n in_o a_o cloud_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n as_o forgetful_a of_o its_o own_o original_n and_o captivate_v by_o his_o vice_n but_o when_o of_o more_o maturity_n in_o age_n and_o judgement_n mercury_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v argus_n in_o that_o reason_n bridle_n and_o subdue_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o then_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o let_v loose_a her_o fury_n which_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n as_o for_o inachus_n the_o father_n of_o io_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o argos_n and_o be_v accidental_o drown_v in_o carmanor_n that_o river_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n 11_o likewise_o how_o many_o language_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o barbarian_n such_o as_o the_o armenian_a median_a persian_a and_o cadusian_a mr._n leigh_n in_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n divide_v all_o language_n into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a 1._o oriental_n which_o contain_v the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n samaritan_n syriack_n arabic_a aethiopick_n persian_a armenian_a and_o coptick_n 2._o occidental_a which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o greek_a latin_a spanish_a french_a italian_a german_n english_a and_o slavonic_a which_o be_v speak_v very_o general_o and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o principal_a or_o learned_a language_n be_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a the_o oriental_a tongue_n be_v all_o except_o the_o aethiopic_a and_o armenian_n write_v and_o read_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a also_o the_o grecian_n do_v at_o first_o write_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o phrase_n literas_fw-la exarare_fw-la and_o n1_fw-la be_v call_v versus_fw-la now_o to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o language_n separately_z we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o oriental_a and_o of_o they_o first_o with_o the_o hebrew_n because_o it_o be_v esteem_v not_o only_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o be_v also_o the_o most_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n or_o corruption_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n which_o have_v not_o certain_a 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this_o name_n of_o hebrew_n be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o family_n but_o common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n euphrates_n fix_v their_o tent_n and_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o the_o great_a sea_n gesner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o many_o language_n which_o he_o style_v mithridates_n because_o mithridates_n be_v say_v to_o understand_v twenty_o two_o several_a language_n write_v that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o viz._n of_o the_o indian_a persian_a babylonian_a armenian_a syriack_n arabic_a egyptian_a and_o aethiopic_v also_o beckman_n show_v that_o many_o greek_a word_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o that_o the_o punic_a tongue_n be_v the_o canaanitish_a or_o old_a hebrew_n language_n which_o be_v vulgar_o speak_v among_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o captivity_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a breerwood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n observe_v the_o old_a and_o right_a hebrew_n remain_v after_o the_o jew_n 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saviour_n pilgrimage_n here_o upon_o earth_n be_v syriack_n waserus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o gesner_n write_v that_o christ_n with_o his_o own_o lip_n do_v consecrate_v this_o language_n as_o also_o that_o his_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o use_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n abba_n aceldama_n bar_n barrabba_n bar-iesu_n barjona_n bar-timi_a bel_n or_o beel_n beelzebub_n bethabara_n bethania_n bethesda_n belial_n benerehem_n ephphata_n gabbatha_n genesara_n golgotha_n korbona_n mammona_fw-la rabbi_n talitha-kumi_a and_o other_o all_o which_o occur_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v mere_o syriack_n in_o this_o language_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a a_o most_o ancient_a and_o elegant_a translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v of_o among_o the_o learned_a crinesius_n much_o commend_v the_o syriack_n grammar_n of_o mâ—sius_n mercer_n and_o tremellius_n but_o especial_o wafer_n de_fw-fr dieu_n be_v likewise_o high_o extol_v five_o arabic_a be_v now_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o east_n especial_o among_o such_o as_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n this_o language_n in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o tongue_n according_a to_o epiphanius_n be_v begin_v by_o armot_n the_o first_o speaker_n and_o author_n thereof_o epiph._n contra_fw-la sethian_n it_o be_v now_o the_o most_o universal_a in_o the_o world_n as_o bibliander_n postellus_n scaliger_n and_o claude_n duret_fw-la in_o his_o histor._n del_fw-it origine_fw-la des_fw-fr langues_n do_v prove_v at_o large_a from_o the_o herculean_a pillar_n to_o the_o molluccas_n and_o froâ—_n the_o tartar_n and_o many_o turk_n in_o europe_n unto_o the_o aethiopian_n in_o africa_n extend_v itself_o breeâ—wood_n enquir_n ob_fw-la 8._o say_v that_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o cilicia_n beyond_o the_o river_n pyramus_n as_o also_o throughout_o syria_n mesopotamia_n palestina_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o so_o westward_o in_o all_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o africa_n that_o intend_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n three_o by_o confusion_n of_o sound_n as_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o pronounce_v of_o three_o vowel_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o dipthong_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o five_a they_o pronounce_v by_o one_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pronounce_v icos_n icon_n stithi_n lipi_n four_o by_o translation_n of_o accent_n from_o the_o syllable_n to_o which_o in_o ancient_a pronunciation_n they_o belong_v to_o other_o all_o which_o four_o kind_n of_o corruption_n be_v very_o common_a in_o their_o language_n and_o may_v have_v produce_v the_o unelegant_a variation_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o greek_a language_n more_o especial_o in_o their_o poet_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a dialect_n viz._n the_o attic_a which_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o all_o and_o use_v only_o at_o athens_n the_o doric_a 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vary_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o its_o original_a we_o can_v oppose_v neither_o by_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o hear_v do_v i_o see_v any_o just_a ground_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o common_a opinion_n which_o suppose_v that_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarous_a nation_n among_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o latin_a tongue_n into_o the_o language_n which_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o language_n become_v mingle_v as_o the_o nation_n themselves_o be_v now_o from_o hence_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o the_o person_n who_o thus_o overran_a italy_n and_o they_o be_v the_o huns_n in_o pannonia_n the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n the_o east_n goth_n and_o longobard_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n goth_n in_o aquitain_n and_o spain_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o happen_v in_o europe_n and_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 450._o be_v cause_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o
artabanus_n who_o story_n we_o read_v in_o tacituâ—â—_n his_o annal_n lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 11._o artabanus_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o several_a child_n viz._n arsaces_n darius_n bardanes_n gotarzes_n orodes_n volâ—geses_n pacore_n and_o tiridates_n beside_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o far_o mention_v now_o arsaces_n have_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v suborn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o mithridates_n and_o pharasinâ—â—_n two_o prince_n of_o spain_n darius_n be_v send_v in_o hostage_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o three_o son_n bardanes_n of_o who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o two_o old_a brother_n misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o during_o bardanes_n life_n of_o his_o war_n you_o may_v see_v a_o account_n at_o large_a in_o tacitus_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unlucky_a death_n 3_o babylonish_n wine_n strabo_n lib._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n say_v that_o this_o country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n than_o any_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o render_v 300_o for_o one_o and_o for_o all_o other_o necessary_n requisite_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o man_n their_o palm_n supply_v they_o with_o as_o wine_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o clothing_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o palmtree_n together_o with_o nut_n which_o serve_v their_o smith_n and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n instead_o of_o coal_n also_o these_o nut_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o fatten_v their_o sheep_n and_o ox_n plâ—ny_n lib._n 14_o write_v that_o all_o the_o east_n use_v no_o other_o wine_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o palm_n athenaeus_n lib._n 14._o ch_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v only_o to_o drink_v the_o calyboniaâ—_n wine_n which_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v grow_v only_o in_o damascus_n of_o syria_n for_o that_o the_o persian_n have_v there_o plant_v vine_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o of_o this_o subject_a let_v he_o peruse_v pliny_n 14_o the_o book_n as_o also_o athenaeus_n wherein_o you_o may_v find_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o wine_n extant_a in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o their_o original_a growth_n and_o increase_n 4_o those_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a that_o grow_v wild_a apollonius_n esteem_v they_o so_o as_o admire_v the_o simple_a work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n beyond_o all_o the_o art_n and_o improvement_n of_o man._n how_o much_o sweet_a be_v the_o wild_a note_n of_o the_o nightingale_n than_o any_o artificial_a one_o which_o we_o teach_v our_o tame_a bird_n how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n than_o any_o we_o can_v imitate_v and_o we_o find_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o much_o sweet_a many_o of_o our_o fruit_n be_v which_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n than_o such_o as_o we_o nurse_v up_o with_o our_o hot_a bed_n in_o garden_n 5_o wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impotabile_fw-la ob_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la vel_fw-la ingustabile_fw-la quia_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o depascendis_fw-la herbis_fw-la dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la profundo_fw-la amarore_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea-wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o both_o for_o their_o likeness_n of_o face_n and_o virtue_n absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a or_o the_o common_a wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o parkinson_n theatrum_fw-la bâ—tanicum_fw-la tribe_n 1._o ch_n 36._o also_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o ch_n 7._o 6_o barbarous_a language_n charron_n who_o be_v but_o a_o imitator_n of_o montaign_n wear_v his_o thought_n at_o second_o hand_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wisdom_n that_o speech_n be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n animi_fw-la index_n &_o speculum_fw-la the_o messenger_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o gate_n whereby_o all_o that_o be_v within_o issue_v forth_o in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v once_o to_o a_o child_n speak_v that_o i_o may_v see_v thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inside_n of_o thou_o as_o vessel_n be_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v break_v or_o whole_a full_a or_o empty_a by_o the_o sound_n and_o metal_n by_o the_o touch_n so_o man_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o tongue_n or_o speech_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o show_v themselves_o outward_a that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n be_v the_o tongue_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o so_o that_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o our_o thought_n be_v our_o speech_n for_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a and_o nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o tongue_n hear_v and_o speech_n be_v the_o two_o gate_n whereby_o the_o soul_n do_v traffic_v at_o the_o one_o all_o thing_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o the_o other_o all_o go_v forth_o but_o hear_v be_v the_o first_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o must_v first_o pass_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o first_o enter_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v bear_v deaf_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o dumb_a now_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o two_o as_o from_o the_o stroke_n of_o two_o flint_n or_o iron_n together_o there_o come_v forth_o the_o sacred_a fire_n of_o truth_n the_o tongue_n like_o other_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o singular_a blessing_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o with_o those_o leg_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o walk_v about_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n or_o off_o from_o a_o steeple_n or_o with_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v lend_v we_o by_o providence_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o service_n we_o may_v cut_v our_o own_o throat_n so_o likewise_o our_o tongue_n though_o a_o eminent_a gift_n of_o nature_n may_v if_o irregular_o manage_v prove_v our_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o buckler_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o a_o handsome_a reply_n than_o a_o sword_n to_o wound_v other_o though_o with_o never_o so_o facetious_a a_o reproach_n remember_v that_o a_o word_n cut_v deep_a than_o a_o sharp_a weapon_n and_o the_o wound_n it_o make_v be_v long_a in_o cure_v a_o sudden_a blow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inconsiderate_a passion_n but_o a_o disgraceful_a speech_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o low_a and_o base_a esteem_n settle_v of_o the_o party_n in_o your_o heart_n therefore_o nothing_o blow_v up_o anger_n into_o mischief_n like_o bitterness_n of_o word_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v aculeate_a and_o proper_a for_o communia_fw-la maledicta_fw-la be_v little_o resent_v no_o sharp_a expression_n be_v so_o much_o allow_v of_o as_o smart_a repartee_n which_o be_v both_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n be_v not_o only_o pardonable_a but_o commendable_a wherefore_o all_o applaud_v that_o nobleman_n who_o be_v give_v the_o lie_n by_o a_o physician_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o he_o than_o physic_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o which_o i_o have_v a_o great_a aversion_n than_o foul_a word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v soon_o study_v with_o twenty_o drum_n beat_v about_o my_o ear_n than_o with_o two_o people_n a_o scold_a for_o not_o only_o the_o noise_n but_o also_o the_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v too_o much_o command_v my_o attention_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n i_o have_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o truth_n speak_v any_o where_o as_o at_o billingsgate_n when_o the_o orange-wenche_n call_v one_o another_o whore_n thief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o peruse_v those_o polemical_a book_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o refine_a billingsgate_n dialect_n such_o as_o the_o friendly_a debate_n its_o several_a part_n the_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n marvel_n and_o parker_n several_z