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A30658 A commentary on Antoninus, his Itinerary, or, Journies of the Romane Empire, so far as it concerneth Britain wherein the first foundation of our cities, lawes, and government, according to the Roman policy, are clearly discovered ... / by VVilliam Burton ... ; with a chorographicall map of the severall stations, and index's to the whole work. Burton, William, 1609-1657. 1658 (1658) Wing B6185; ESTC R6432 288,389 293

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esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velf●…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o 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with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
honour_v at_o trier_n in_o france_n as_o her_o birth_n place_n for_o they_o deny_v she_o britain_n for_o her_o country_n as_o well_o as_o her_o glorious_a etc._n son_n but_o the_o great_a 16._o cardinal_n with_o 115._o other_o assert_n it_o to_o both_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o she_o live_v we_o may_v gather_v what_o opinion_n and_o esteem_v the_o world_n have_v then_o of_o she_o for_o she_o be_v call_v piissima_fw-la therein_o and_o venerabilis_fw-la augusta_n many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v call_v colchester_n from_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n place_v there_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n rather_o think_v we_o it_o so_o name_v from_o coln_n the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o many_o other_o town_n else_o and_o whence_o also_o we_o find_v this_o of_o old_a time_n write_v colon_n or_o colun_n but_o of_o all_o we_o must_v not_o once_o think_v that_o this_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ptolemie_n which_o it_o seem_v surita_n do_v for_o first_o that_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d damnii_n a_o people_n far_o away_o remote_a in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n then_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n when_o they_o borrow_v the_o latin_a word_n colonis_n they_o common_o spell_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d whenas_o this_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o colony_n at_o all_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o during_o the_o roman_n power_n and_o sway_n in_o the_o island_n this_o station_n flourish_v there_o xxxv_o mile_n beyond_o colonia_n but_o in_o some_o copy_n it_o be_v only_a xxv_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o what_o age_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o here_o in_o antoninus_n and_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o villa_n faustini_n in_o 58._o martial_n be_v mean_v of_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v up_o that_o ground_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o hourish_a town_n of_o s._n edmunds-bury_a stand_v so_o heretofore_o though_o talbot_n who_o opinion_n our_o great_a antiquary_n confirm_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o as_o well_o from_o colonia_n as_o iciani_n the_o two_o next_o sation_n on_o either_o side_n abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n so_o foul_o murder_v by_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la and_o king_n sigebert_n build_v a_o church_n there_o a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n a_o place_n of_o good_a note_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o note_v in_o several_a place_n out_o of_o beda_n the_o villae_fw-la regiae_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n have_v still_o their_o abode_n where_o in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o roman_a station_n have_v be_v place_v let_v we_o note_v this_o after_o the_o learned_a camden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n change_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o same_o abbo_n interpret_v bederici_fw-la cortis_n id_fw-la est_fw-la villa_n now_o bederick_n as_o well_o as_o faustinus_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o principal_o be_v intend_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bodement_n or_o signification_n of_o felicity_n or_o favour_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_a name_n do_v but_o mere_o render_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a especial_o if_o we_o believe_v hadrianus_n junius_n who_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o bateris_n the_o son_n of_o melon_n the_o sicambrian_a such_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o strabo_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o brother_n make_v it_o to_o mean_a as_o much_o as_o felicitate_a &_o favore_fw-la plenus_fw-la among_o our_o antiquary_n i_o find_v this_o bederics-gueord_a be_v several_o write_v as_o beatrices_n worth_n beodrices_n curte_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a cotton_n diploma_n or_o privilege_n grant_v in_o the_o year_n m_o lxxi_o to_o baldeguinus_fw-la abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a by_o pp_n alexander_n it_o be_v call_v badrice_n hurde_v but_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o weever_n monument_n budrices_fw-la yurthe_n out_o of_o a_o londinens_fw-la charter_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o he_o interpret_v it_o bederics_n court_n farm_z or_o mansion-house_n tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o great_a mutation_n work_v long-aged_n time_n the_o learned_a fulk_n have_v note_v to_o this_o place_n halsted_n but_o upon_o what_o observation_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o find_v out_o but_o of_o villa_n faustini_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o perhaps_o then_o need_n icianis_n m._n p._n xviii_o among_o the_o many_o and_o several_a people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n the_o iceni_n be_v also_o reckon_v not_o only_o by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n but_o by_o 14._o tacitus_n also_o who_o mention_n prasutagus_n their_o king_n the_o high_a undertake_n of_o who_o queen_n dowager_n boadicia_n he_o have_v celebrate_v with_o a_o immortal_a pen._n a_o portion_n of_o they_o these_o iciani_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n in_o suffolk_n especial_o norfolk_n both_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o think_v to_o have_v inhabit_v among_o the_o late_a of_o who_o this_o station_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v have_v its_o residence_n though_o fulk_n will_v have_v have_v it_o at_o exuey_v by_o newmarket_n or_o hinkson_n between_o cambridge_n and_o walder_n but_o talbot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o use_v strabo_n word_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o more_o conversant_a and_o acquaint_v in_o these_o part_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o judge_v if_o he_o can_v have_v it_o at_o thetford_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v at_o icborough_n near_o suaffam_n and_o herein_o do_v our_o britain_n pausanias_n camden_n follow_v he_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o so_o have_v all_o the_o edition_n of_o antoninus_n which_o i_o make_v use_v of_o that_o of_o aldus_fw-la of_o simlerus_n and_o surita_n and_o his_o write_a book_n also_o save_v that_o of_o longotius_fw-la which_o have_v camboritum_n the_o read_v whereof_o our_o great_a antiquary_n have_v rather_o follow_v for_o so_o as_o he_o say_v very_o many_o town_n in_o gaul_n also_o be_v terminate_v now_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v interpret_v signify_v either_o the_o foard_n of_o cam_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v that_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v but_o rith_n sound_v a_o foard_n to_o the_o old_a britain_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o wind_a foard_v for_o that_o erasmus_fw-la cam_n signify_v also_o with_o they_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o show_v for_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o very_a wind_a and_o compass_n of_o the_o river_n as_o ptolemy_n speak_v of_o euphrates_n so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v grantcester_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o name_n be_v wonderful_o change_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a small_a village_n where_o i_o say_v by_o the_o river_n yet_o heretofore_o reckon_v among_o the_o xxviii_o most_o famous_a 1._o city_n of_o britain_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o ninnius_n have_v write_v and_o wherein_o it_o take_v place_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o that_o cambridge_n do_v grow_v the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o as_o synesius_n elegant_o concern_v constantinople_n there_o be_v no_o body_n a_o little_a more_o than_o ordinary_o verse_v in_o humane_a study_n that_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o henr._n huntingdoni●…nsis_n hist._n lib._n 1._o granteceastria_n quae_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cantebrigia_n the_o name_n be_v compound_v from_o oranta_n which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o five_o book_n call_v fluvium_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la therefore_o this_o river_n seem_v name_v granta_n by_o the_o saxon_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n cam._n there_o be_v mention_n thereof_o in_o william_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlac_n thus_o est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à_fw-la orontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la oronta_n with_o meandr_a stream_n make_v many_o marsh_n lake_n and_o fen_n camden_n therefore_o seem_v that_o he_o will_v have_v deduce_v it_o from_o oron_n a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a or_o marshy_a place_n for_o alfredi_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la say_v he_o call_v the_o marshy_a place_n in_o somersetshire_n once_o and_o again_o gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la by_o a_o latino-saxon_a name_n and_o a_o city_n of_o west-friesland_n place_v in_o a_o marshie_a soil_n be_v
this_o place_n be_v call_v cair_a daun_n other_o writer_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o from_o those_o ruin_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o whole_o recover_v itself_o see_v those_o author_n legeolio_n m._n p._n xvi_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n with_o talbot_n surita_n simler_n camden_n and_o other_o that_o this_o station_n be_v in_o the_o three_o journey_n after_o this_o call_v lagecium_n beside_o their_o authority_n the_o distance_n there_o from_o danum_n exact_o xvi_o mile_n make_v it_o good_a and_o it_o be_v at_o castleford_n a_o village_n marianus_n call_v it_o casterford_n where_o the_o very_a meeting_n be_v of_o calder_n and_o another_o stream_n call_v the_o ar●…_n here_o be_v many_o and_o manifest_a remainder_n of_o antiquity_n as_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n find_v hate_v which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v saracen_n head_n take_v up_o in_o a_o place_n name_v beanfield_n from_o the_o store_n of_o they_o sow_v there_o by_o the_o church_n i_o may_v urge_v also_o the_o distance_n from_o danum_n and_o york_n between_o which_o here_o it_o be_v place_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o its_o stand_n by_o the_o military_a roman_a way_n and_o that_o hoveden_n express_o call_v it_o civitatem_fw-la though_o not_o as_o caesar_n use_v the_o word_n but_o as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v and_o understand_v leland_n who_o 63._o john_n bail_n harrison_n and_o fulk_n do_v follow_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v po●…frel_n or_o ponfract_a but_o we_o let_v he_o pass_v with_o his_o conceit_n in_o josias_n simlerus_n his_o scholia_n upon_o antoninus_n you_o have_v it_o misprinted_n logetium_n for_o lagecium_n isu-brigantum_a m._n p._n xvii_o some_o book_n have_v m._n p._n xvi_o which_o other_o correct_v into_o m_n p._n xxvi_o but_o amise_v i_o think_v it_o be_v curtail_v here_o for_o isurium_n brigantum_n we_o have_v before_o say_v enough_o of_o that_o we_o will_v here_o say_v something_o also_o of_o the_o people_n call_v brigantes_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ptolemie_n of_o the_o island_n albion_n inhabit_v from_o both_o side_n thereof_o mention_v also_o by_o seneca_n tacitus_n juvenal_n pausanias_n antoninus_n here_o and_o the_o old_a inscription_n hermolaus_n of_o byzantium_n the_o grammarian_n who_o set_v forth_o suida_n stephanus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o contract_v have_v also_o in_o a_o more_o contract_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o he_o name_v they_o 2._o george_n buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o right_a case_n of_o this_o word_n in_o stephanus_n be_v brigas_n unde_fw-la inflectimus_fw-la say_v he_o brigantes_n ut_fw-la a_o biga●…_n bigantes_fw-la in_o tacitus_n you_o have_v in_o one_o place_n jugantes_n pro_fw-la brigantibus_fw-la in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a print_a book_n by_o the_o same_o negligence_n of_o the_o printer_n whereby_o you_o have_v former_o tigenes_n for_o icenos_n a_o people_n likewise_o among_o we_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 12._o praecipuus_fw-la scienti●…_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la venutius_n e_fw-la jugantum_fw-la civitate_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la memoravi_fw-la fidusque_fw-la diu_fw-la &_o romanis_n armis_fw-la desensus_fw-la cum_fw-la cartismanduam_fw-la reginam_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la teneret_fw-la true_o it_o be_v exceed_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o that_o so_o many_o book_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o tacitus_n be_v perish_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o our_o british_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o particular_o that_o this_o place_n be_v corrupt_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o find_v out_o what_o we_o will_v but_o by_o conjecture_n plain_o then_o we_o must_v restore_v brigantum_n hither_o out_o of_o he_o elsewhere_o for_o it_o be_v constant_o publish_v so_o by_o he_o in_o all_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o several_a etymon_n and_o original_n of_o this_o name_n i_o have_v rather_o than_o say_v any_o thing_n myself_o here_o for_o i_o have_v ●…lse_o where_o romanorum_fw-la say_v enough_o refer_v you_o to_o lhuyd_v camden_n spelman_n and_o other_o or_o if_o they_o speak_v not_o enough_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o li●…_n boropius_fw-la in_o his_o antuerpian_a night_n the_o brigantes_n be_v report_v by_o agricola_n tacitus_n to_o have_v be_v account_v civitas_n numerosissima_fw-la previnciae_fw-la totius_fw-la and_o indeed_o they_o contain_v aliique_fw-la cumberland_n westmoreland_n lanchashire_n the_o bishopric_n and_o all_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o city_n or_o ptol._n famous_a town_n of_o they_o as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o ptolemie_n the_o explanation_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n brief_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epiacum_n this_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o he_o o●…ro_fw-la oulo●…_n vinnovium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n it_o be_v vinoviae_fw-la and_o in_o some_o copy_n if_o not_o carrupt_v viconia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caturractonium_n cartaractonium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n in_o the_o same_o antoninus_n and_o in_o beda_n likewise_o cartaractone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calatum_n it_o be_v name_v balacum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n or_o calcaria_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o itinerary_n and_o beda_n as_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v think_v amiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isurium_n here_o also_o mention_v as_o also_o isuria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rigodunum_n camden_n make_v the_o site_n hereof_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o coctium_fw-la in_o antoninus_n itin._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olicana_n in_o other_o author_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pinti●…_n camulodunum_n this_o be_v in_o antoninus_n cambodunum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legio_n sexta._fw-la vitrix_fw-la whence_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n however_o sever●…_n s._n aurel._n victor_n call_v it_o municipium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la municipio_fw-la say_v he_o cui_fw-la eboraci_fw-la nomen_fw-la the_o same_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o habetur_fw-la elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evoracum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 6._o great_a syntaxis_fw-la which_o the_o barbarous_a call_v the_o almage_a it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brigantium_n if_o the_o print_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v which_o camden_n very_o lucky_o suspect_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a seat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o admire_a doctor_n usher_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o greek_a ms._n copy_n of_o the_o lambeth_n library_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v altogether_o want_v for_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o arabic_a have_v bericanas_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n juvenal_n the_o poet_n mean_v these_o city_n by_o castilia_n brigantum_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o fourteenh_v satyr_n in_o this_o verse_n dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la castilia_n brigantum_n the_o moorish_a hut_n or_o british_a tower_n destroy_v for_o most_o amend_v where_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v their_o station_n or_o castra_n there_o be_v city_n and_o great_a town_n build_v where_o also_o in_o after_o age_n not_o only_o the_o british_a but_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o dwelling_n as_o i_o can_v plentiful_o observe_v out_o of_o bed_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v only_o take_v out_o of_o imp._n seneca_n i_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o bring_v hither_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o show_v the_o several_a reading_n thereof_o these_o than_o be_v his_o word_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n for_o scuta_fw-la brigantes_n joseph_n g_o scaliger_n that_o great_a dictator_n in_o lx._n learning_n please_v himself_o wonderful_o in_o read_v scoto-brigantes_n and_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v slight_v all_o the_o gainsayers_a let_v the_o time_n be_v when_o it_o will_v when_o the_o scoti_n come_v first_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n he_o do_v well_o indeed_o to_o take_v up_o locum_fw-la hadrian_n junius_n who_o have_v cute_v brigante_n against_o the_o right_a reason_n and_o observaoion_n of_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n junius_n be_v therein_o so_o confident_a that_o he_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o the_o read_n but_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v the_o learned_a world_n of_o man_n to_o it_o for_o the_o old_a read_n yet_o with_o they_o take_v place_n for_o as_o paint_v their_o body_n general_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o among_o the_o britain_n so_o be_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o have_v also_o their_o buckler_n paint_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n
qui_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la dextrà_fw-la nec_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la à_fw-la praescripto_fw-la itinere_fw-la declinant_fw-la meritoque_fw-la non_fw-la deficit_fw-la qui_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la suum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la moderatè_fw-la enim_fw-la ambulat_fw-la quia_fw-la imperator_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la utile_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la possibile_fw-la considerate_a id●…o_o &_o siativa_fw-la ordinat_fw-la triduò_fw-la ambulat_fw-la exercitus_fw-la quarto_fw-la requiescit_fw-la die_fw-la eliguntur_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la triduum_fw-la quatriduum_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la interponantur_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la aquis_fw-la abundant_a commerciis_fw-la frequentantur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la sine_fw-la labour_v consicitur_fw-la iter_fw-la donec_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la urbem_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la quae_fw-la quasi_fw-la regalis_fw-la eligitur_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la f●…ssis_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la requies_fw-la ministratur_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v far_o troublesome_a by_o translate_n only_a instead_o thereof_o observe_v that_o itineraria_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_a latin_n be_v in_o greek_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o description_n or_o annotation_n of_o mansion_n particular_o in_o 15._o strabo_n more_o than_o in_o one_o place_n divers_a grecian_n have_v set_v forth_o book_n inscribe_v simple_o mansiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o amyntas_n mention_v by_o 12._o athenaeus_n and_o 17._o aelian_a with_o other_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o roman_a mansion_n the_o one_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d to_o stand_v the_o other_o from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v to_o stay_v scriptores_fw-la manere_fw-mi which_o most_o ancient_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o cubare_fw-la to_o lie_v or_o rest_v all_o night_n sometime_o in_o long_a journey_n i_o mean_v they_o reckon_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n between_o mansion_n and_o mansion_n as_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mansion_n themselves_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o this_o 1._o old_a inscription_n martina_n chara_fw-la conjux_fw-la quae_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gallia_n per_fw-la mansiones_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la commemoraret_fw-la memoriam_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la bene_fw-la qu'esea_n duleissime_fw-la mi_fw-mi marite_fw-la they_o call_v they_o also_o stationes_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n interpret_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o word_n the_o greek_a lawyer_n and_o late_a historian_n do_v constant_o render_v the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la which_o contain_v in_o it_o usual_o some_o three_o or_o four_o mutation_n although_o the_o pith._n ancient_a hierosolymitane_n itinerary_n have_v not_o most_o and_o end_n for_o every_o mansion_n above_o two_o mutationes_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o writer_n after_o constantine_n age_n signify_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o post-horse_n themselves_o as_o the_o set_a place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o may_v add_v here_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o age_n itinerarium_fw-la signify_v the_o charge_n give_v in_o token_n the_o army_n be_v present_o to_o march_v itinerarium_fw-la sonare_fw-la l●…tuos_fw-la jubet_fw-la be_v in_o ammianus_n l._n 24._o just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o pollux_n but_o to_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o concern_v itinerary_n and_o mansion_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o britanniarum_fw-la britanniarum_n hear_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o thereby_o be_v mean_v all_o those_o british_a island_n which_o by_o one_o general_a name_n be_v call_v britanniae_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o 16._o pliny_n albion_n ipsi_fw-la nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o by_o a_o archivism_n or_o antic_a manner_n of_o speak_v we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o the_o great_a among_o they_o contain_v in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o name_v as_o he_o say_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o albion_n &_o that_o by_o etc._n aristotle_n or_o 1._o theophrastus_n or_o who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n fato_fw-la of_o the_o world_n apul●…ius_n the_o translator_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d marcianus_n heracleota_n and_o 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n follow_v 2._o ptolemy_n in_o his_o geography_n for_o in_o his_o mathematical_a or_o great_a 2._o syntaxis_fw-la which_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o almage_a it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a britain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ireland_n which_o there_o also_o he_o call_v britain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o at_o least_o the_o same_o ptolemie_n be_v author_n of_o both_o work_n which_o i_o see_v etc._n some_o have_v question_v but_o certain_o without_o cause_n euglidem_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n savile_n think_v there_o be_v example_n enough_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o speak_v to_o be_v find_v both_o in_o late_a and_o more_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o province_n be_v especial_o so_o express_v as_o well_o in_o prose_n as_o poet_n in_o 17._o propertius_n dic_fw-la alius_fw-la iterum_fw-la navigate_fw-la illyrias_fw-la let_v he_o once_o more_o other_o illyria_n find_v 2._o solinus_z of_o the_o best_a edition_n graecias_n cogitamus_fw-la and_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o seem_v to_o have_v use_v it_o to_o confirm_v which_o as_o homer_n he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o verse_n of_o euripides_n be_v urge_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o islander_n and_o europe_n afar_o of_o for_o certain_o he_o mean_v europe_n which_o not_o only_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o 5._o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o in_o repleram_fw-la plutarch_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v call_v insulares_n or_o islander_n as_o for_o britain_n in_o particular_a these_o place_n out_o of_o the_o learned_a 26._o catullus_n may_v be_v sufficient_a hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la let_v he_o the_o gaul_n fear_n and_o the_o britain_n too_o and_o again_o 42_o mavult_fw-la quam_fw-la syrias_n britanniasque_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o syrian_n or_o the_o british_a stem_n neither_o may_v we_o possible_o imagine_v that_o by_o this_o plural_a expression_n any_o division_n of_o britain_n into_o small_a province_n be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o that_o quadripartite_a in_o sextus_n imp._n or_o rather_o festus_n rusus_n camden_n in_o name_v but_o three_o out_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n 28._o flavia_n caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o which_o division_n they_o make_v constantine_n the_o author_n or_o into_o five_o province_n afterward_o by_o valentinian_n pancitolum_fw-la add_v valentia_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o brother_n valens_n namely_o britannia_fw-la i._n britannia_fw-la ii_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n flavia_n caesariensis_n for_o both_o these_o you_o see_v be_v of_o late_a time_n neither_o may_v we_o understand_v that_o partion_n of_o it_o which_o we_o find_v in_o 55._o dion_n cassius_n into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d high_a or_o near_a part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lower_v or_o more_o remote_a and_o northern_a call_v britanniae_fw-la pars_fw-la interior_a in_o 5._o caesar_n language_n except_o any_o one_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o read_v interior_a in_o that_o place_n which_o will_v not_o indeed_o so_o well_o answer_v to_o maritima_fw-la by_o which_o he_o distinguish_v the_o near_a part_n and_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o will_v better_o agree_v with_o dio_n expression_n according_a to_o who_o division_n we_o read_v in_o 3._o herodian_a also_o that_o severus_n distribute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o nation_n into_o two_o presidentship_n but_o least_o of_o all_o may_v we_o imagine_v that_o division_n which_o the_o britain_n history_n only_o be_v author_n of_o into_o lhoegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n although_o cambria_n seem_v to_o geograph_n ponticus_n vi●…ius_n to_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o mention_v by_o juvenal_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o his_o vii_o satyr_n occidit_fw-la miseros_fw-la collectam_fw-la cambre_n repetita_fw-la magistros_fw-la cambre_n do_v butcher_v she_o return_v lord_n but_o whether_o for_o this_o conjecture_n among_o other_o he_o may_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o eruditissimus_fw-la both_o in_o greek_a &_o latin_a literature_n from_o the_o learned_a gosner_n hand_n i_o leave_v our_o friend_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v judge_n and_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a if_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o exact_o the_o chorography_n thereof_o about_o the_o time_n that_o this_o itinerary_n be_v write_v if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o bibliotheca_fw-la jerom_n surita_n a_o learned_a spaniard_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o
over_o against_o and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o roman_a fleet_n constant_o to_o lie_v there_o decius_z ausonius_n the_o poet_n who_o under_o valentinian_n mos._n as_o himself_o tell_v we_o have_v the_o praefectura_fw-la of_o gaul_n and_o britanny_n have_v also_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o famous_a station_n in_o his_o parentalia_fw-la where_o he_o celebrate_v the_o funeral_n of_o his_o father_n brother_n claudius_n contentus_fw-la who_o have_v put_v out_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v a_o mass_n of_o money_n in_o stranger_n hand_n in_o britain_n lose_v it_o all_o by_o his_o sudden_a death_n in_o this_o very_a place_n if_o ausonius_n do_v not_o rather_o by_o tellus_fw-la rutupina_n mean_v britain_n in_o general_a which_o some_o have_v think_v et_fw-la patruos_fw-la elegia_fw-la meos_fw-la reminiscere_fw-la cantu_fw-la contentum_fw-la tellus_fw-la quem_fw-la rutupina_n tegit_fw-la magna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o variae_fw-la quasita_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sortis_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nullo_n nomine_fw-la tuta_fw-la perit_fw-la raptus_fw-la enim_fw-la l●…tis_fw-la &_o adbuc_fw-la florentibus_fw-la annis_fw-la trans_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ignaris_fw-la fratribus_fw-la oppetiit_fw-la my_o kinsman_n muse_n in_o mournful_a note_n deplore_v contentus_fw-la bury_v on_o the_o kentish_a shore_n to_o who_o fortune_n give_v great_a store_n of_o riches_n where_o he_o without_o issue_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o heir_n in_o foreign_a land_n fate_n he_o deprive_v of_o breath_n in_o his_o prime_n who_o brother_n know_v not_o of_o his_o death_n for_o clemens_n maximus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o vanquish_v two_o emperor_n slay_v gratian_n and_o make_v valentinian_n abandon_v italy_n be_v call_v rutupinus_n latro_fw-la by_o the_o same_o ausonius_n many_o have_v from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o a_o place_n of_o 11._o socrates_n misunderstand_v in_o his_o translation_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o country_n volun●…_n writer_n in_o old_a time_n and_o what_o they_o think_v of_o he_o conclude_v he_o a_o britain_n although_o in_o very_a truth_n he_o be_v of_o spanish_a birth_n and_o extraction_n as_o both_o lib._n zofimus_fw-la witness_v and_o may_v most_o evident_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o latinus_n pacatus_n his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n all_o indeed_o that_o can_v he_o conclude_v from_o this_o epithet_n give_v he_o by_o ausonius_n be_v only_o this_o that_o in_o britain_n he_o first_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o gaul_n as_o socrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o imp._n aurel._n victor_n plain_o write_v neither_o do_v that_o want_n some_o good_a show_n of_o probability_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v that_o maximus_n perhaps_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o station_n and_o of_o what_o force_v else_o lay_v near_o upon_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o in_o this_o verse_n punisti_fw-la au●…onio_fw-la aquileia_n rutupinum_n mart_n latronem_fw-la by_o thou_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n be_v subdue_v for_o beside_o that_o ausenius_fw-la himself_n in_o his_o forenamed_a parentalia_fw-la mention_n such_o a_o presidentship_n there_o sometime_o sustain_v by_o fl._n sanctus_n his_o own_o wife_n sister_n husband_n who_o there_o he_o have_v assert_v from_o oblivion_n in_o this_o epitaph_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o do_v not_o whole_o die_v who_o have_v a_o poet_n to_o friend_n tranquillos_fw-la manes_fw-la supremique_a mitia_fw-la sancti_fw-la over_o pio_fw-la &_o u●…rbis_fw-la advenerare_fw-la bonis_fw-la militiam_fw-la nullo_n qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la sedulus_fw-la egit_fw-la praeside_fw-la laetatus_fw-la quo_fw-la rutupinus_n agre_z octoginta_fw-la annos_fw-la ●…ujus_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la senectus_fw-la nullo_n mutavit_fw-la deteriore_fw-la die_fw-la with_o pious_a lip_n and_o holy_a prayer_n thou_o must_v adore_v blessed_v sanctus_n soul_n and_o quiet_a dust_n who_o make_v war_n easy_a and_o whilst_o he_o do_v reign_n give_v peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o the_o rutupian_a plain_n full_a eighty_o year_n he_o live_v with_o happy_a fate_n then_o humane_a life_n change_v for_o a_o better_a state_n the_o notitia_fw-la also_o or_o survey_v of_o the_o western_a empire_n think_v to_o be_v take_v not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n le_fw-fr we_o we_o know_v that_o the_o praepositus_fw-la of_o the_o ii_o legion_n call_v victrix_n augusta_n reside_v rutupis_n at_o rutupiae_n sub_fw-la dispositione_n v●…ri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la comitis_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o piracy_n and_o inroad_n of_o the_o saxon_n 72._o guid._n pancirolus_n in_o his_o old_a book_n find_v praefectus_fw-la for_o praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o usual_a word_n as_o for_o the_o legion_n itself_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o very_a work_n 2._o paulus_n aurosius_fw-la the_o spanish_a priest_n call_v it_o a_o pity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o haven_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v gaul_n on_o the_o south_n cujus_fw-la proximum_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeantibus_fw-la civitas_fw-la aperit_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la rhutubi_n portus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o beda_n add_v moreover_o the_o site_n thereof_o and_o name_n also_o in_o his_o day_n 1._o britannia_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la meridie_fw-la galliam_n belgicam_fw-la ●…ujus_fw-la proximum_fw-la littus_fw-la transmeantibus_fw-la ap●…rit_fw-la civitas_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ruthubi_fw-la portus_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la à_fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la corruptè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vocata_fw-la interposito_fw-la mari_fw-fr à_fw-fr gessoriaco_fw-it morinorum_n gentis_fw-la littore_fw-la proximo_fw-la trajectu_fw-la miliarum_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la scripsere_fw-la stadiorum_fw-la quadringentorum_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o time_n corrupt_o call_v it_o beptae●…ster_n which_o afterward_o be_v alter_v into_o ruptimuth_n and_o richbery_n and_o of_o late_a age_n into_o richborow_n all_o no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a rutupiae_n which_o also_o before_o bede_n in_o the_o military_a table_n be_v corrupt_v into_o ravipis_fw-la and_o ratupis_fw-la as_o for_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o name_n camden_n i_o see_v be_v not_o as_o usual_o his_o manner_n be_v so_o confident_a in_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a britain_n language_n i_o will_v say_v he_o auderem_fw-la if_o i_o dare_v bring_v it_o from_o rhyd_n tufith_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ford_n stoptwith_o sand_n the_o denomination_n indeed_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n but_o of_o that_o too_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o new_a town_n rise_v of_o late_a age_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rutupiae_n and_o call_v indeed_o sandwich_n from_o the_o store_n of_o sand_n forcible_o by_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o from_o the_o godwin_n upon_o this_o shore_n but_o that_o ancient_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thence_o so_o call_v when_o it_o be_v a_o harbour_n for_o the_o roman_a navy_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v some_o body_n to_o satisfy_v i_o therein_o how_o it_o may_v be_v except_o they_o then_o have_v some_o foresight_n of_o what_o in_o after_o age_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v beside_o if_o this_o be_v the_o etymon_n i_o will_v be_v tell_v also_o by_o they_o that_o can_v whence_o 1._o portus_n rutubis_n a_o haven_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n mention_v by_o pliny_n be_v so_o call_v for_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o same_o pliny_n word_n in_o another_o place_n 16._o pudet_fw-la à_fw-la britannis_fw-la africa_n rationem_fw-la mutuari_fw-la we_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n out_o of_o our_o old_a british_a tongue_n seek_v the_o origination_n also_o of_o town_n name_n in_o africa_n 90._o will._n lambard_n have_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o net_n in_o token_n that_o it_o stand_v by_o fish_v or_o of_o rwyd_n which_o signify_v speed_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o some_o thought_n be_v the_o most_o short_a and_o speedy_a course_n over_o the_o sea_n the_o island_n indeed_o which_o stand_v situate_a over_o against_o rutupiae_n retain_v yet_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n thereof_o in_o our_o british_a be_v call_v menevens_n ynys_n rhuochim_n that_o be_v the_o rutupian_a island_n as_o humphr_n lhoyd_n interpret_v it_o but_o whether_o rhuochim_n be_v the_o british_a name_n for_o this_o rutupiae_n in_o that_o famous_a history_n the_o translator_n of_o which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n b._n afterward_o of_o s._n asaph_n and_o cardinal_n etc._n as_o some_o say_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o king_n arthur_n return_v from_o his_o expedition_n against_o i_o know_v not_o what_o emperor_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cc._o and_o lxx_o m._n man_n arrive_v in_o 7._o rutupum_fw-la portum_fw-la as_o also_o in_o those_o place_n before_o mention_v they_o only_o can_v tell_v we_o who_o have_v look_v into_o a_o british_a copy_n thereof_o one_o of_o which_o 75._o mr._n lambard_n say_v he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n we_o call_v it_o than_v of_o which_o jul._n solinus_n in_o his_o polyhistor_n thus_o be_v the_o first_o of_o
durocobrivae_n redburn_n 144_o durobrovis_n rochester_n 179_o durocornovium_n cirencester_n 255_o durolipons_n gormanchester_n 202_o durolitum_n leyton_n 239_o durovernum_n canterbury_n 185_o g._n galava_n wallwick_n 240_o gessoriacum_n boulogne_n 13_o gobannium_n abergenny_n 250_o i._n isiani_fw-la icborough_n 201_o isa●…navatia_n vide_fw-la bennavenna_n isca_n leg._n 2._o august_n caer_fw-mi leon_n 249_o isca_n nunniorum_n exeter_n 266_o isu_n brigantum_n vide_fw-la isurium_n isurium_n aldburgh_n 57_o l._n lactodurum_n stony_n stradford_n 144_o 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la legeolium_n lavatrae_n bowes_n 121_o legeolium_n castleford_n 206_o lemanis_n portus_fw-la lime_n 193_o leucarum_n loghor_n 247_o lindum_n lentor_n nottingham_n lincoln_n 204_o londinium_n london_n 155_o luguvallum_n carlisle_n 116_o m._n madus_n maydston_n 178_o magiovinium_n dunstable_n 144_o magmim_n old_a radnor_n 251_o manduessum_fw-la manchester_n 140_o manucium_n mancastle_n 124_o maridunum_n caermarthen_a 247_o cunium_fw-la manchester_n 610_o margidunum_n near_o beavoir_n 214_o mediolanum_n matrafall_n lanwellin_n 132_o meridunum_fw-la seaton_n 266_o n._n nidum_n neath_n 248_o noviomagus_n woodcot_n croyden_n crayford_n 176_o p._n p●…crucium_n pencridg_n 138_o add_v pontem_n paunton_n 215_o pontes_n colebrook_n 225_o r._n ratis_fw-la leicester_n 212_o regnum_fw-la ringwood_n 217_o ritupia_n sandwich_n 20_o rutunium_n rowton_n 134_o s._n segolacis_fw-la littleburrow_n 205_o segontium_n caer_fw-mi sejout_fw-mi 244_o sitomagus_n thetford_n 229_o spina_n spinae_n 255_o sorbiodunum_n salisbury_n 267_o sullenia●…_n brockly_n hill_n 153_o t._n trajectus_n oldbury_n 257_o trip●…ium_n torcester_n 211_o u._n vagniacae_n maydston_n 178_o vary_v bod-vari_a 246_o ven●…nis_n cleybrook_n at_o highcroffe_n 141_o venta_n belgarum_n winchester_n 218_o venta_n icenorum_n caster_n 228_o venta_n silurum_n caer-went_a 257_o verlucio_n warminster_n 257_o verometum_n burrough_n 214_o vertera_fw-mi bou●…gh_fw-mi 625_o villa_n faustins_n st._n edmundsbury_n 200_o vindocladia_n wimburnminster_n 266_o vindomora_n walsend_n 43_o verulomium_fw-la st._n alban_n 147_o vindonum_n silcester_n 267_o vinnovia_n binchester_n 46_o v●…reda_n 118_o uriconium_n wroncester_n viri_fw-la 135_o usocona_n oken-gate_n 138_o out_o of_o william_n harrison_n for_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n print_v with_o ralph_n hollinshed_n history_n of_o england_n in_o his_o first_o edition_n thereof_o proecdosis_n itinerarii_fw-la augusti_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dicti_fw-la juxta_fw-la primum_fw-la exemplar_n guilielmi_n harrison●…_n antiquarii_n britannici_n in_o fine_a descriptionis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la corstopicum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m._n p._n ix_o viconia_n †_o m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o darrington_n isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o aldborough_n alias_o topcliffe_n eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o york_n deruntione_fw-la m._n p._n vii_o tadcaster_n delg-ovitia_a m._n p._n xiii_o wentbridge_n praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o tudford_n item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n 481._o 491._o sic_fw-la castra_n exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a carleill_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o cataractone_n m._n p._n caturractonium_n darington_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la aldborough_n alias_o topcliffe_n eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n york_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cac●…ria_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n mannuncio_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n cer._n m._n p._n xviii_o devalegio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n vi_o viroconium_n shrewesbury_n prope_fw-la uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o mandue_v sedo_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o lactorodo_n m._n p_o xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m._n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londinio_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vagniacis_n m._n p._n vi_o durobrovis_n m._n p._n v._o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m_o p_o xvi_o 8._o durorverno_a m._n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o durarvenno_n darverno_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n 56._o 66_o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p_o xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n rochester_n 58._o durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv_o 25._o canterbury_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m_o p._n fourteen_o dover-haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la lemanis_n m._n p._n 68_o sic_fw-la durobrius_n m._n p._n xxvii_o rochester_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o canterbury_n adportum_fw-la lemanis_n m_o p._n xvi_o limn_v haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n lugu_n valio_fw-la ad_fw-la vallum_n m._n p._n 443._o sic_fw-la caesaromago_fw-la m_o p._n xxviii_o colonia_n m._n p._n xxiv_o villa_n faustini_n m._n p._n xxxv_o 25._o icianos_n m._n p._n xviii_o camborico_fw-la m._n p._n xxxv_o duroliponte_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o durobrivas_n m._n p._n xxxv_o gausennis_n m._n p._n xxx_o lindo_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o dano_n m._n p._n xxi_o lege_fw-la olio_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o logetium_n eburaco_n m._n p._n xxi_o isu_n m._n p._n xvi_o cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxiv_o levatris_fw-la m._n p._n xviii_o levatrix_fw-la verteris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lugu_n vallo_n m._n p._n xxv_o 22._o item_n a_o londinio_n lindo_n m._n p._n 156._o sic_fw-la verolami_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o duro_fw-la cobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o magiovinio_n m._n p._n xii_o maginto_fw-la lactodoro_n m._n p._n xvi_o magis_fw-la isanna_n vantia_n m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n vatia_fw-la tripontio_n m._n p._n xii_o isanna_n varia_fw-la venonis_n m._n p._n ix_o ratas_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o verometo_o m._n p._n xiii_o margi-duno_a m._n p._n xii_o croco_n calana_n m._n p._n vii_o crorolana_n lindo_n m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o regno_fw-la londinio_fw-la m_o p._n 116_o 96._o sic_fw-la clausentum_n m._n p._n xx._n venta_n m._n p._n x._o galleva_n m_o p._n xxii_o gelleva_n pontibus_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o reding_n calliva_fw-la walingford_n londinio_n m._n p._n xxii_o item_n ab_fw-la eburaco_n londinium_n m._n p._n 227._o sic_fw-la lagecio_fw-la m._n p._n xxi_o dano_n m._n p._n xvi_o dancaster_n lindo_n m_o p._n fourteen_o crococalano_n m._n p._n fourteen_o margi_n duno_fw-it m._n p._n fourteen_o vernemeto_o m_o p._n xii_o 〈◊〉_d ratis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o vennonis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o magio_fw-it vinio_fw-la m._n p._n xxviii_o durocobrius_n m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamo_n m._n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomaca_n m_o p_o ix_o barnet_n londinio_n m_o p._n xii_o london_n item_n a_o venta_n icinorum_fw-la londinio_fw-la m_o p._n 128._o sic_fw-la sitomago_fw-la m._n p._n xxxi_o combretovio_n m._n p._n xxii_o cumbretovio_n camoloduno_n m._n p._n vi_o canonio_n m._n p._n ix_o caesaromago_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o durolito_n m_o p._n xvi_o londinio_n m._n p._n xv._n item_n a_o glamoventa_n mediolano_n m._n p._n 150._o sic_fw-la galava_n m._n p._n xviii_o galacum_n m._n p._n xix_o galacum_n coccio_n m._n p._n xx._n mancunio_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammucio_n vel_fw-la manucio_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o mediolano_n m._n p._n xix_o item_n a_o segoncio_n devam_fw-la m_o p._n 74._o sic_fw-la canovio_n m._n p._n xxiv_o varis_fw-la m._n p._n xix_o deva_n m._n p._n xxxii_o item_n a_o calleva_n alius_fw-la muridono_fw-it alius_fw-la viroconiorum_fw-la per_fw-la viroconium_n vindonu_n m._n p_o xv._n vindomi_n venta_n m._n p._n xxi_o sorvioduni_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o vindogladia_n m._n p._n xiii_o 15._o durnovaria_n m._n p._n viii_o muriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o scadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n 12._o iscadum_fw-la leucaro_n m._n p._n xv._n nido_n m_o p._n xv._n iscelegua_n augusti_n m._n p._n fourteen_o iscelegia_fw-la burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o gobannio_n m._n p._n xii_o magnis_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o viriconio_n m._n p._n xxvii_o item_n ab_fw-la isca_n calleva_n m._n p._n 109._o sic_fw-la burrio_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o clevo_n m._n p._n xv._n durocornovio_n m._n p._n fourteen_o spinis_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n calleva_n m._n p._n xv._n item_n alio_fw-la itinere_fw-la ab_fw-la isca_n calleva_n m_o p._n 103._o sic_fw-la venta_n silurum_n m._n p._n ix_o trajectus_n m._n p._n ix_o verlucione_n m_o p._n xv._n cunetione_fw-la m_o p_o xx._n spinis_fw-la m._n p_o xv._n calleva_n m._n p._n xv._n item_n a_o calleva_n iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n 136._o sic_fw-la vindomi_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n venta_n m._n p._n xxi_o sorbiodoni_n m._n p._n viii_o vindocladia_n m._n p._n xii_o durnonovaria_n m._n p._n viii_o durnovaria_n moriduno_n m._n p._n xxxvi_o iscadum_fw-la nunniorum_fw-la m._n p._n xv._n out_o of_o robert_z talbot_z what_o i_o have_v speak_v aught_o to_o have_v that_o consideration_n and_o regard_n that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v declare_v how_o much_o this_o one_o little_a book_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o
dare_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o former_a mention_n of_o it_o as_o he_o say_v in_o ptolemie_n by_o severus_n have_v its_o residence_n at_o eboracum_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o antonine_n as_o well_o as_o ptolemie_n too_o but_o in_o ptolemie_n then_o you_o must_v recover_v he_o from_o a_o violent_a luxation_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o some_o common_a aliis_fw-la edition_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d camalodunum_n which_o shall_v come_v after_o be_v interpose_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legio_n vi_o vict._n which_o number_n also_o z._n as_o surita_n mis-cites_a he_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v but_o talbot_n ms._n use_v a_o right_a copy_n of_o ptolem●…_n as_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v i_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o question_n here_o about_o it_o there_o be_v many_o such_o in_o ptolemie_n as_o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o london_n make_v a_o city_n of_o the_o cantii_n and_o other_o but_o far_o worse_a be_v they_o out_o who_o from_o abuse_a copy_n will_v have_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o all_o learned_a selden_n have_v take_v notice_n to_o belong_v to_o camalodunum_n next_o to_o eboracum_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o cambodunum_n in_o the_o ii_o journey_n and_o it_o to_o be_v the_o 14._o colony_n place_v by_o clandius_n the_o emperor_n so_o long_o before_o in_o essex_n and_o so_o far_o away_o short_a of_o eboracum_n contrary_a to_o the_o evident_a testimony_n of_o a_o coin_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o averse_a of_o which_o we_o read_v col_n eboracum_n leg_n vi_o victrix_n of_o nine_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n name_v by_o ptolemie_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o geography_n eboracum_n be_v reckon_v the_o eight_o in_o order_n of_o name_v but_o there_o they_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o situation_n not_o dignity_n he_o mention_n it_o likewise_o again_o in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o this_o same_o work_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n eboracum_n maximum_fw-la diem_fw-la habet_fw-la horarum_fw-la xvii_o cum_fw-la dodrante_fw-la &_o distat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandria_n versus_fw-la occasum_fw-la horis_fw-la ii_o &_o triente_fw-la in_o his_o astronomical_a canon_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o somewhat_o different_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euoracum_fw-la whence_o perhaps_o the_o saxon_n spell_v it_o euo●…pic_a add_v their_o own_o pic_n or_o vicus_fw-la of_o which_o elsewhere_o enough_o in_o the_o almage_a or_o his_o 6._o great_a construction_n publish_v in_o greek_a at_o basil_n it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brigantium_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n say_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n but_o withal_o he_o suspect_v the_o copy_n to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o most_o admire_a primate_n of_o armagh_n that_o word_n be_v quite_o want_v in_o the_o greek_a ms._n of_o the_o library_n at_o lambeth_n as_o in_o a_o latin_a copy_n likewise_o in_o new_a college_n at_o oxford_n there_o be_v no_o word_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o print_a latin_a translation_n of_o the_o same_o work_n out_o of_o the_o old_a arabic_a bericanas_n for_o which_o in_o the_o ms._n of_o all-soule_n college_n in_o oxford_n you_o may_v find_v bencanas_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a pericope_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o ptolemie_n from_o the_o arabic_a and_o just_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o copy_n i_o speak_v of_o transcribe_v thence_o for_o i_o by_o the_o singular_a courtesy_n of_o my_o excellent_o learned_a friend_n dr._n gerard_n langbaine_n the_o worthy_a provost_n of_o queen_n college_n than_o who_o i_o know_v no_o man_n alive_a who_o further_v learning_n and_o good_a letter_n more_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o or_o with_o the_o like_a pain_n yet_o take_v first_o ptolemy_n own_o greek_a and_o that_o after_o ptolemie_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o latin_a out_o of_o arabic_a in_o the_o ms._n thus_o et_fw-la linea_fw-la equidistan_n 22._o est_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la longitudo_fw-la pag._n diei_fw-la longioris_fw-la est_fw-la 17._o bore_n &_o quarta_fw-la here_o et_fw-la ejus_fw-la elongatio_fw-la ab_fw-la equatione_fw-la diei_fw-la 55._o part_n descripta_fw-la super_fw-la bencanas_fw-la terre_fw-fr britanny_n majoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n bericanas_n or_o bencanus_fw-la here_o be_v word_n that_o signify_v mirmantum_fw-la i._n e._n eboracum_n yet_o for_o this_o we_o may_v give_v you_o some_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o follow_v i_o mean_v discover_v the_o mistake_n but_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o fear_v how_o well_o i_o may_v do_v it_o against_o more_o than_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o the_o lambeth_n gr._n ms._n except_v you_o will_v read_v vrbs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o take_v it_o for_o york_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o they_o which_o yet_o i_o like_v not_o for_o than_o will_v there_o remain_v some_o vestigium_fw-la of_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v into_o arabic_a have_v it_o be_v ever_o in_o the_o greek_a what_o i_o hope_v for_o from_o my_o arabic_a friend_n that_o by_o chance_n in_o this_o flourish_a age_n of_o those_o study_n and_o book_n they_o may_v light_v upon_o a_o copy_n of_o ptolemie_n in_o that_o language_n i_o now_o utter_o despair_v of_o or_o if_o perchance_o this_o may_v happen_v yet_o i_o fear_v the_o genuine_a read_n in_o the_o greek_a may_v but_o very_o obscure_o be_v restore_v in_o proper_a name_n which_o the_o most_o 124._o learned_a have_v sufficien_o teach_v we_o neque_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quisquam_fw-la literis_fw-la hijce_fw-la arabicis_fw-la non_fw-it prorsus_fw-la alienus_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciat_fw-la etiam_fw-la notissima_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o idiotism●…s_fw-la orientales_fw-la deformata_fw-la obscura_fw-la nimis_fw-la solere_fw-la reddi_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la ipsa_fw-la aegyptiaca_n africana_n &_o alia_fw-la quae_fw-la originis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la latinae_fw-la aut_fw-la graecae_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la à_fw-la nominibus_fw-la graecis_fw-la ac_fw-la latinis_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la saepius_fw-la desidere_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o dr._n bainbridge_n the_o learned_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o oxford_n who_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o chair_n serious_o commend_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o ptolemie_n to_o the_o free_a beneficence_n of_o some_o great_a prince_n when_o he_o collate_v the_o gr._n print_a text_n with_o the_o lambeth_n ms._n and_o exact_o note_v the_o various_a lection_n in_o which_o the_o want_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o he_o have_v also_o give_v we_o a_o note_n of_o his_o conjecture_n 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suspicentur_fw-la nec_fw-la temere_fw-la
agebantur_fw-la aliquotiens_fw-la barbaris_fw-la prodidisse_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la officium_fw-la ut_fw-la ultro_fw-la citroque_fw-la per_fw-la long_fw-mi spatia_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la vicinarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la strepitus_fw-la nostris_fw-la dution_n intimarent_fw-la so_o deserve_v a_o commander_n for_o 28_o marcellinus_n compare_v he_o with_o domitius_n carbulo_n in_o nero_n time_n who_o the_o tacitus_n wise_a historian_n so_o surpass_o advance_v who_o tropaee_n and_o triumph_n be_v every_o where_o extant_a and_o conspicuous_a and_o who_o providence_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o but_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n come_v by_o tacitus_n free_a election_n at_o length_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o all_o be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a stately_a comeliness_n bear_v and_o make_v to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o 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essent_fw-la positae_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la à_fw-la parte_fw-la britonum_fw-la erant_fw-la remotae_fw-la duobus_fw-la finibus_fw-la mari_fw-fr interjacentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la mari_fw-fr alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occidentali_fw-la britanniae_fw-la terras_fw-la long_o lateque_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la pertingere_fw-la possint_fw-la orientalis_n habet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la svi_fw-la urbem_fw-la guidi_n occidentalis_fw-la supra_fw-la 1._o se_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la svi_fw-la habet_fw-la urbem_fw-la alcluith_n quod_fw-la lingua_fw-la eorum_fw-la significat_fw-la petram_fw-la caith_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la juxta_fw-la fluvium_fw-la nominis_fw-la illius_fw-la ob_fw-la harum_fw-la ergo_fw-la infestationem_fw-la gentium_fw-la britones_o legatos_fw-la romam_fw-la cum_fw-la epistolis_fw-la mittentes_fw-la lachrymosis_n precibus_fw-la auxilia_fw-la flagitabant_fw-la subjectionemque_fw-la continuam_fw-la dummodo_fw-la hostess_fw-la imminens_fw-la longius_fw-la arceretur_fw-la promittebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la mox_fw-la legio_n destinatur_fw-la armata_fw-la quae_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la advecta_fw-la &_o congressa_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la magnam_fw-la eorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sternens_fw-la caeteros_fw-la sociorum_fw-la finibus_fw-la expulit_fw-la eosque_fw-la interim_n à_fw-la dirissima_fw-la depressione_n liberatos_fw-la hortata_fw-la est_fw-la instruere_fw-la inter_fw-la duo_fw-la maria_fw-la trans_fw-la insulam_fw-la murum_fw-la qui_fw-la arcendis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la posset_n esse_fw-la
exploratores_fw-la in_o the_o other_o place_n bon._n ●…ulcanius_n restore_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomine_fw-la say_v he_o ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la usitata_fw-la pro_fw-la auscultatores_fw-la but_o of_o these_o not_o to_o hold_v the_o reader_n weary_a any_o long_o let_v he_o see_v the_o incomparable_a 33._o lawyer_n at_o his_o leisure_n when_o he_o think_v good_a as_o cumberland_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o roman_a antiquity_n so_o do_v this_o portion_n of_o it_o hereabout_o supply_v we_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o somewhat_o in_o our_o affair_n whereof_o in_o book_n there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la as_o some_o matter_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n first_o fuscianus_n ii_o silanus_n ii_o coss._n then_o how_o atticus_n and_o praetextatus_n be_v coss._n under_o gordian_a that_o nonnius_n philippus_n be_v propraetor_n or_o legate_n in_o britain_n and_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o african_a be_v commander_n of_o the_o ala_n augusta_n gordiana_n next_o there_o may_v be_v see_v inscription_n to_o m._n julius_n philippus_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n neither_o the_o same_o with_o gordian_n legate_n here_o yet_o both_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v find_v inscription_n also_o to_o some_o topical_a god_n as_o 1._o deo_fw-la sancto_fw-it belatucadro_n and_o deo_fw-la ceai_fw-la of_o which_o in_o another_o place_n better_o luguvallum_n m._n p._n xii_o that_o luguvallum_n here_o or_o lugubalia_fw-la among_o the_o monk_n be_v carlisle_n be_v past_o all_o doubt_n by_o the_o affirmation_n of_o all_o age_n down_o along_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o name_n have_v already_o be_v satisfy_v for_o as_o where_o you_o say_v ballum_n for_o vallum_n and_o 1_o elsewhere_o too_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o trouble_n about_o that_o but_o rather_o about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n wherein_o leland_n do_v foul_o boggle_v and_o yet_o not_o clear_o expedite_v himself_o camden_n some_o deal_n better_o as_o who_o be_v far_o more_o skill_v in_o learned_a antiquity_n he_o than_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o famous_a vallum_n near_o which_o it_o be_v and_o lugos_n or_o such_o a_o like_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o tower_n and_o conclude_v it_o so_o by_o compare_v 2._o ptolemy_n with_o 1._o pomponius_n mela._n for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o place_n that_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o the_o late_a name_v 281_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o luguvallum_n must_v signify_v the_o tower_n or_o muniment_n by_o the_o vallum_n and_o have_v the_o french_a antiquary_n take_v this_o course_n in_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o two_o ancient_a and_o principal_a city_n lugdunum_n and_o ptol._n lucotetia_n they_o have_v not_o make_v themselves_o so_o ridiculous_a to_o stranger_n deduce_v the_o one_o from_o lu●…um_n dirt_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lugdus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o imaginary_a king_n who_o build_v it_o which_o i_o will_v as_o soon_o believe_v as_o the_o build_n of_o turonunt_fw-la by_o turonu●…_n in_o 8._o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n vouch_v for_o it_o ho●…ter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o good_a luck_n to_o know_v where_o i_o like_v better_o the_o origination_n thereof_o which_o i_o find_v in_o fluminibus_fw-la plutarch_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o say_v out_o of_o clitophon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i●…_n that_o lugdunum_n be_v so_o call_v because_o 46._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n be_v lay_v the_o crow_n sudden_o appear_v with_o flutter_v wing_n fill_v all_o the_o tree_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o 2._o lugdunum_n by_o this_o must_v signify_v the_o crow_n hill_n and_o true_o as_o many_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o end_v in_o dunum_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o be_v find_v place_v upon_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n the_o grecian_n call_v such_o kind_n of_o high_a place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n the_o grammarian_n melpoment_n out_o of_o herodotus_n say_v be_v libyan_a see_v more_o in_o initio_fw-la eustathius_n upon_o homer_n but_o much_o rather_o do_v i_o like_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v set_v before_o the_o itineraries_n publish_v by_o andr._n schottus_n be_v a_o short_a glossary_a out_o of_o p._n pithaeus_n library_n expound_v certain_a gallique_n word_n among_o which_o you_o have_v lugdunum_n desideratus_fw-la mo●…s_fw-la wherein_o you_o have_v likewise_o the_o signification_n of_o dunum_n assert_v and_o make_v good_a for_o though_o other_o writer_n consent_v not_o with_o plutarch_n concern_v the_o deduction_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o we_o see_v and_o may_v do_v also_o by_o henricus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n who_o write_v near_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o age_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o 4._o the_o life_n of_o st._n german_n in_o these_o verse_n lugduno_n celebrant_a gallorum_n famine_n nomen_fw-la impositum_fw-la quondam_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la mons_fw-la lucidus_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o ancient_a gaul_n thy_o noble_a pile_n from_o thy_o bright_a hill_n lugdunum_n stile_n yet_o they_o do_v general_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n thereof_o as_o beside_o other_o xci_o seneca_n in_o that_o epistle_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o burn_a of_o lugdunum_n civitas_n say_v he_o uni_fw-la imposita_fw-la &_o huic_fw-la non_fw-la altissimo_fw-la monti_fw-la wherewith_o the_o learned_a 3._o vossiu●…_n with_o very_o good_a judgement_n mend_v that_o place_n in_o strabo_n iu._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n now_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o luguvallum_n be_v a_o station_n or_o place_n near_o the_o vallum_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o ael_n spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n do_v intend_v no_o other_o mansion_n but_o it_o in_o these_o word_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la aut_fw-la vallum_n missum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la quum_fw-la ad_fw-la proximam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la rediret_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la victor_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o aet●…rnum_fw-la pace_fw-la fundata_fw-la volvens_fw-la animo_fw-la quid_fw-la ominis_fw-la sibi_fw-la occu●…reret_fw-la aethrops_n quidam_fw-la è_fw-la numero_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o very_a situation_n lead_v i_o to_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v none_o other_o by_o that_o proximam_fw-la minsionem_fw-la then_o luguvallum_n or_o carlisle_n beside_o that_o which_o main_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v so_o be_v that_o the_o six_o legion_n have_v dispatch_v the_o service_n severus_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o wall_n leave_v behind_o they_o here_o a_o remembrance_n of_o themselves_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o large_a and_o elegant_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o likewise_o another_o inscription_n but_o of_o a_o late_a age_n make_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o marcus_n trojanus_n set_v up_o by_o his_o dear_a wife_n which_o they_o that_o will_v may_v see_v in_o camden_n about_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ii_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n speak_v have_v these_o word_n visum_fw-la erat_fw-la triclinium_fw-la romanum_fw-la ex_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la forntcibus_fw-la concamtratum_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la tempestatum_fw-la contumelia_fw-la aut_fw-la ignium_fw-la flamma_fw-la labe_fw-la factari_fw-la potuit_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la front_n inscriptum_fw-la erat_fw-la marii_fw-la victoriae_n the_o wit_n of_o the_o former_a age_n do_v several_o exercise_v themselves_o to_o know_v what_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v some_o contend_v it_o belong_v to_o arviragus_n who_o in_o the_o british_a story_n be_v call_v marius_n other_o think_v it_o that_o tyrannis_fw-la marius_n who_o in_o gallienus_n his_o time_n be_v salute_v emperor_n but_o much_o amiss_o our_o antiquary_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o best_a copy_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o that_o he_o like_v best_o as_o i_o do_v also_o such_o inscription_n be_v not_o difficult_o to_o be_v come_v by_o every_o where_o and_o have_v no_o manuscript_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o hand_n i_o must_v be_v content_a so_o much_o therefore_o of_o luguvallum_n shall_v be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n add_v this_o only_a that_o lugubalia_fw-la from_o which_o contract_v the_o saxon_n name_n carlisle_n luel_n by_o which_o they_o call_v this_o town_n be_v write_v at_o the_o monk_n pleasure_n with_o a_o single_a or_o double_a l._n but_o the_o late_a be_v the_o best_a the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_n of_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o enallage_n genetis_fw-la and_o why_o with_o other_o i_o refer_v he_o not_o to_o lucopibia_n in_o ptolemy_n he_o shall_v know_v when_o i_o come_v to_o it_o voreda_n m._n p._n xiiii_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o station_n from_o luguvallum_n though_o a_o long_a while_o i_o
example_n be_v every_o where_o propose_v abroad_o to_o imitate_v but_o notalwaies_o in_o the_o use_n of_o bath_n strict_a time_n and_o commander_n sometime_o forbid_v they_o and_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o either_o for_o cleanliness_n of_o health_n sake_n for_o 〈◊〉_d polyanus_n speak_v of_o scipio_n and_o his_o restraint_n of_o corrupt_a discipline_n in_o his_o army_n tell_v we_o he_o forbid_v that_o not_o any_o body_n shall_v either_o use_v a_o silver_n drink_v cup_n or_o bathe_v among_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d xiphilin_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o dio_n relate_v concern_v caracalla_n that_o affect_v a_o seem_a austerity_n he_o march_v along_o with_o the_o soldier_n never_o make_v use_n of_o any_o bath_n and_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d i._o chrysostome_n the_o soldier_n mind_v bath_n be_v censure_v as_o one_o that_o run_v away_o from_o his_o colour_n and_o that_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a vita_fw-la historian_n concern_v the_o more_o civilise_a britain_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a fashion_n of_o feast_v and_o bathe_v be_v very_a home_n and_o free_a 161._o for_o after_o that_o say_v he_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n much_o use_v among_o the_o britain_n paulatimque_fw-la disc●…ssum_fw-la ad_fw-la delinimenta_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la porti●…us_fw-la &_o balnea_fw-la &_o convit_fw-la iorum_fw-la elegantiam_fw-la idque_fw-la apud_fw-la imperitos_fw-la humanitas_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la ●…um_fw-la pars_fw-la servitutis_fw-la esset_fw-la there_o be_v far_a mention_n of_o this_o station_n as_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la occidentis_fw-la sub_fw-la dispositione_n viri_fw-la spectabilis_fw-la ducis_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la prafectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n lavatris_fw-la of_o who_o before_o i_o have_v give_v notice_n and_o yet_o our_o learned_a antiquary_n though_o his_o mind_n run_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o balineum_fw-la here_o vi_fw-la ignis_fw-la ex_fw-la ustum_fw-la have_v rather_o deduce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mansion_n from_o laver_n a_o stream_n that_o run_v by_o very_o near_o than_o à_fw-fr lau●…ris_n however_o he_o be_v confident_a upon_o good_a reason_n the_o sit_v distance_n from_o the_o next_o place_n already_o speak_v of_o and_o his_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o military_a way_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v bow_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o name_n i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v have_v from_o he_o then_o i_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v my_o rusticity_n i_o understand_v not_o old_a british_a or_o w●…lsh_a so_o well_o cataractoni_fw-la m._n p._n xvi_o this_o station_n be_v write_v so_o curtail_v for_o cataractonium_n or_o if_o you_o will_v cataractonio_n as_o this_o be_v the_o distance_n here_o from_o lavatris_n so_o in_o the_o first_o journey_n from_o binovia_n it_o be_v distant_a xxii_o m._n p._n of_o this_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o the_o very_a distance_n in_o the_o first_o journey_n save_v that_o there_o it_o be_v set_v down_o isurium_n eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o in_o the_o first_o journey_n it_o want_v a_o mile_n of_o this_o distance_n you_o have_v also_o there_o add_v leg._n vi_o victrix_n calcaria_n m._n p._n viiii_o it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v cacaria_n our_o antiquary_n place_v it_o by_o wherf_n verbeia_n at_o tadcaster_n agree_v therein_o with_o robert_n martial_n politi_fw-la judicii_fw-la viro_fw-la who_o he_o name_v as_o he_o say_v honoris_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o same_o before_o they_o thought_n humphrey_n lhuyd_v yet_o therein_o he_o be_v out_o that_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v rather_o antoninus_n his_o gallacum_fw-la but_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o distance_n from_o york_n for_o it_o be_v just_a ix_o italic_a miles_n thence_o which_o be_v the_o number_n also_o here_o again_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o very_a account_n of_o the_o name_n make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o be_v call_v calcaria_n a_o colce_fw-mi a_o place_n well_o store_v with_o chalk_n that_o calcaria_n signify_v so_o much_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr carne_fw-la christi_fw-la cap._n vi_o de_fw-fr calcaria_n ad_fw-la carbonariam_fw-la ammianus_n lib._n xxvii_o libentius_fw-la se_fw-la vino_fw-la proprio_fw-la calcarias_fw-la extincturum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la venditurum_fw-la preciis_fw-la quibus_fw-la sperabatur_fw-la that_o to_o these_o calcariae_fw-la offend_v person_n be_v condemn_v viii_o ulpian_n be_v our_o author_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o 27._o code_n we_o read_v of_o the_o calcarienses_n from_o the_o calcariae_fw-la therefore_o or_o limekill_v here_o as_o also_o to_o a_o place_n near_o to_o marsilia_n in_o this_o very_a book_n and_o elsewhere_o also_o be_v this_o name_n calcaria_n give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v doubt_v of_o it_o for_o chalk_n scarce_o any_o where_o else_o in_o this_o whole_a tract_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o about_o this_o town_n it_o be_v still_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o and_o for_o build_v convey_v to_o york_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o nor_o want_v there_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v its_o antiquity_n to_o let_v alone_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o ride_v way_n coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n be_v often_o turn_v up_o there_o remain_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o foss_n or_o ditch_n with_o which_o it_o be_v environ_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n of_o which_o the_o bridge_n be_v whilom_o make_v which_o when_o the_o river_n wherf_n have_v pass_v under_o it_o mingle_v its_o water_n with_o the_o ouse_n beside_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o town_n call_v kelk-bar_n seem_v yet_o to_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a name_n after_o antoninus_n 23._o beda_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o out_o of_o who_o take_v the_o story_n too_o if_o you_o will_v which_o he_o relate_v heina_n religiosa_fw-la christi_fw-la famula_fw-la qu●…_n prima_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la nordanbumbrorum_fw-la propositum_fw-la vestemque_fw-la sanctimoniablilis_fw-la babitus_fw-la consecrante_fw-la aidano_n episcopo_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la secessit_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la calcariam_n quae_fw-la agente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la calca-c_a appellatur_fw-la ibique_fw-la mansionem_fw-la sibi_fw-la instituit_fw-la camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n beside_o antoninus_n you_o shall_v find_v mention_n also_o of_o this_o mansion_n in_o our_o beda_n paulinus_n say_v he_o in_o provincia_fw-la deirorum_fw-la baptizabat_fw-la in_o fluvio_fw-la sualva_n qui_fw-la vicum_fw-la juxta_fw-la cataractam_fw-la praeterfluit_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la oratoria_fw-la vel_fw-la baptisteria_fw-it in_fw-la ipso_fw-la exordi●…_n nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la poterant_fw-la aedificari_fw-la attamen_fw-la in_o campo_n dono_n ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la erat_fw-la fecit_fw-la basilicam_fw-la quam_fw-la postmodum_fw-la pagani_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la edwinus_fw-la rex_fw-la occisus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n succenderunt_fw-la but_o he_o write_v it_o with_o a_o p._n in_o the_o second_o syllable_n as_o strabo_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o munster_n render_v campidona_n that_o city_n of_o vindelicia_n which_o in_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d moreover_o beda_n divide_v the_o word_n campo-dona_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o of_o old_a k._n alfred_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o translate_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n into_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a language_n above_o dccc_o year_n ago_o render_v it_o dona-●…eloa_a although_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o beda_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o excellent_a divine_a doctor_n samuel_n ward_n professor_n at_o cambridge_n campadono_fw-it as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o learned_a friend_n abraham_n wheclocke_o the_o professor_n of_o arabic_a at_o cambridge_n and_o public_a library_n keeper_n there_o in_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v print_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o camulodunum_n for_o which_o in_o the_o palatine_a copy_n you_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o none_o now_o may_v wonder_v with_o geograph_n ortelius_n whence_o ferdinand_n pintianus_fw-la have_v that_o read_n which_o ortelius_n notwithstanding_o not_o only_o much_o think_v amiss_o wherein_o he_o take_v this_o cambodunum_n here_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 7●…_n plivy_n camulodunum_n which_o he_o say_v be_v distant_a from_o mona_n about_o cc._o mile_n but_o also_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o talbot_n and_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n as_o he_o call_v he_o william_n camden_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v west-ch_a for_o camden_n part_n he_o think_v long_o ago_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o cambodunum_n be_v in_o old_a time_n near_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n calder_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o almondbury_n and_o that_o from_o the_o distance_n on_o oneside_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o calcaria_n which_o antoninus_n himself_o set_v down_o near_o this_o village_n say_v he_o cambodunum_n sit_v upon_o a_o hill_n sufficient_o
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for_o c●…atchis_n plutarth_n and_o other_o good_a author_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o who_o the_o diligent_a reader_n may_v peruse_v at_o their_o leisure_n i_o can_v think_v therefore_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n time_n here_o or_o equavous_a to_o their_o greatness_n in_o so_o great_a a_o decay_n of_o ancient_a memory_n except_o it_o be_v the_o thames_n which_o as_o it_o have_v exceed_v the_o original_n of_o this_o brave_a place_n in_o time_n and_o be_v so_o deserve_v it_o to_o have_v a_o few_o word_n speak_v of_o it_o have_v therefore_o bring_v first_o a_o very_a pertinent_a place_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d tacitus_n which_o i_o can_v well_o let_v pass_v i_o here_o concern_v the_o river_n up_o and_o down_o britain_n and_o consequent_o the_o thames_n as_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o few_o word_n naturam_fw-la oceani_fw-la atque_fw-la aestus_fw-la neque_fw-la querere_fw-la ●…ujus_fw-la operis_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la multi_fw-la retulere_fw-la ●…um_fw-la addiderius_fw-la nusquam_fw-la latius_fw-la dominari_fw-la mare_fw-la multu●…_n staminum_fw-la ●…c_fw-la atque_fw-la illue_n far_o nec_fw-la littore_fw-la te●…_n accrescere_fw-la ac_fw-la rescrberi_fw-la sed_fw-la ●…ere_fw-la penitus_fw-la atque_fw-la ambire_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugis_fw-la atque_fw-la montibus_fw-la inseri_fw-la vel●…_n 〈◊〉_d s●…_n now_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n for_o all_o english_a gentleman_n to_o understand_v latin_a either_o through_o the_o ridiculous_a fondness_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o the_o easy_o palpable_a ignorance_n of_o the_o master_n or_o the_o teacher_n who_o if_o he_o be_v think_v well_o of_o he_o be_v like_o the_o german_a priest_n in_o the_o story_n sacerdos_n indeed_o but_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la grammaticam_fw-la for_o such_o i_o say_v i_o bring_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o a_o gentleman_n too_o who_o various_a and_o profound_a learning_n the_o proud_a and_o most_o fastidious_a sir_n need_v not_o think_v if_o he_o be_v wise_a any_o whit_n a_o disgrace_n to_o he_o th●…_n th●…n_v he_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o tide_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o work_n and_o many_o have_v do_v it_o before_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v and_o may_v safe_o avouch_v that_o the_o sea_n no_o where_o in_o the_o world_n range_v and_o rule_v more_o free_o carry_v by_o violence_n so_o much_o river_n water_n hither_o and_o thither_o and_o be_v not_o content_a to_o flow_v and_o to_o ebb_v so_o far_o as_o the_o bank_n but_o insert_v and_o wind_v itself_o into_o the_o land_n shoot_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o cliff_n as_o to_o his_o own_o channel_n ninnius_n the_o old_a british_a historian_n i_o remember_v call_v this_o river_n and_o the_o tacit●…_n severn_n duo_fw-la brachiatoria_fw-la britanniae_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a of_o this_o last_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o the_o ancient_n do_v of_o euphrates_n britanniam_fw-la s●…t_fw-la &_o rig●…_n and_o that_o for_o more_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n more_o than_o threescore_o of_o which_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_v twice_o in_o ●…ur_n and_o twenty_o hour_n julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o call_z it_z 5._o thamesis_n by_o dio_n lib._n 40._o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d geograph_n ptolemy_n copy_n be_v very_o much_o corrupt_v for_o in_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v jamissa_n put_v for_o this_o river_n in_o the_o edition_n of_o joannes_n noviomagus_n i_o find_v hymensus_fw-la set_v down_o in_o the_o palatine_a ms._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la imensae_fw-la aestuarium_fw-la and_o so_o heretofore_o petrus_n bertius_fw-la publish_v it_o in_o his_o geography_n curtius_n pichena_fw-la a_o learned_a italian_a in_o his_o annal._n note_n have_v restore_v the_o name_n of_o thames_n there_o read_v it_o thus_o out_o of_o the_o florentine_a copy_n visam_fw-la speciem_fw-la in_o aestuario_fw-la thamesae_fw-la notam_fw-la esse_fw-la subversa_fw-la coloniae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o goodly_a river_n be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o restore_v to_o tacitus_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o abest_fw-la best_a write_a book_n to_o be_v obliterated_a out_o of_o our_o britanniae_fw-la gildas_n as_o have_v be_v vsserio_n former_o show_v caesar_n observe_v that_o this_o river_n be_v fordable_a in_o one_o place_n only_o which_o some_o think_v be_v at_o 42._o kingston_n other_o at_o cluver_n windsor_n other_o and_o they_o more_o probable_o at_o sequuntur_fw-la coway-stake_n by_o oatland_n of_o they_o hear_v what_o 2_o beda_n say_v quarum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la sudium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la usque_fw-la body_n visuntur_fw-la &_o videtur_fw-la inspectantilus_fw-la quod_fw-la singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la humani_fw-la femoris_fw-la grossae_fw-la &_o circumfusae_fw-la plumbo_fw-la immobiliter_fw-la hareant_n in_o profundum_fw-la fluminis_fw-la infixae_fw-la the_o same_o forename_a learned_a geographer_n cluverius_n find_v fault_n with_o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o set_v down_o the_o thames_n to_o be_v a_o mari_fw-fr circiter_fw-la millia_fw-la passium_fw-la lxxx_o
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