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book_n assert_v good_a great_a 60 3 2.1260 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70902 A sermon preached before the King and Queen at White-Hall, April XVI, 1690 being the fast-day / by ... Symon, Lord Bishop of Chichester. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1690 (1690) Wing P849; ESTC R22929 18,665 44

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a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n and_z queen_n at_o whitehall_n april_n xvi_o 1690._o be_v the_o fastday_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n simon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n publish_a by_o their_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxc_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n fast-sermon_n before_o the_o king_n and_z queen_n april_n xuj_o 1690._o a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n and_z queen_n at_o whitehall_n april_n 16._o 1690._o be_v the_o fastday_n prov_n fourteen_o 34._o righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n but_o sin_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o any_o people_n if_o we_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n beyond_o our_o own_o narrow_a particular_a being_n and_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o member_n of_o a_o community_n we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o our_o interest_n to_o endeavour_v its_o safety_n no_o less_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o natural_a body_n who_o health_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o than_o the_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o live_v which_o if_o we_o hearty_o wish_v as_o we_o seem_v to_o do_v by_o our_o assemble_v here_o together_o to_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n upon_o their_o majestre_n and_o the_o force_n they_o employ_v for_o our_o preservation_n it_o concern_v we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o serious_a use_n of_o all_o those_o mean_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o make_v our_o prayer_n successful_a now_o there_o be_v no_o book_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o give_v we_o full_a direction_n in_o the_o way_n to_o make_v not_o only_o private_a person_n and_o family_n but_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o state_n happy_a than_o this_o of_o solomon_n who_o comprise_v they_o all_o in_o this_o general_a maxim_n here_o in_o my_o text_n righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o vex_v our_o translation_n nor_o examine_v the_o exactness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o render_v but_o consider_v the_o word_n as_o a_o ancient_a proverb_n ground_v on_o great_a reason_n constant_a observation_n and_o long_a experience_n which_o assure_v king_n solomon_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o of_o the_o certain_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o nation_n great_a honourable_a and_o famous_a second_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o no_o less_o certain_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o lay_v it_o low_o and_o make_v it_o base_a and_o vile_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o my_o text_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o great_a and_o glorious_a the_o second_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n sin_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o any_o people_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o lay_v they_o low_o be_v they_o never_o so_o high_a in_o riches_n reputation_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v evident_o prove_v will_v necessary_a infer_v the_o second_o and_o therefore_o after_o a_o brief_a explication_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o righteousness_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o what_o solomon_n assert_v concern_v it_o by_o show_v how_o a_o nation_n be_v raise_v and_o advance_v by_o righteousness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o righteousness_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n in_o scripture_n yea_o in_o this_o very_a book_n of_o the_o proverb_n 1._o where_o first_o it_o signify_v that_o particular_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v justice_n and_o honest_a deal_n which_o consist_v in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o thus_o the_o wise_a man_n use_v the_o word_n in_o prov._n xvi_o 8._o better_a be_v a_o little_a with_o righteousness_n than_o great_a revenue_n without_o right_n i_o e._n a_o small_a estate_n honest_o get_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o great_a one_o get_v by_o fraud_n and_o do_v wrong_a to_o other_o 2._o sometime_o the_o signification_n be_v enlarge_v to_o include_v in_o it_o another_o virtue_n also_o viz._n mercy_n and_o charity_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o wise_a man_n seem_v to_o use_v it_o to_o omit_v other_o place_n prov._n xi_o 4._o riches_n profit_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n i._n e._n in_o a_o calamitous_a time_n but_o righteousness_n i._n e._n do_v good_a with_o our_o riches_n deliver_v from_o death_n may_v preserve_v we_o in_o he_o great_a danger_n 3._o but_o there_o be_v another_o acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n which_o be_v more_o comprehensive_a wherein_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o this_o book_n particular_o here_o in_o my_o text_n as_o appear_v from_o that_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n sin_n which_o most_o certain_o signify_v all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o by_o righteousness_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n piety_n and_o holiness_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o one_o word_n true_a religion_n which_o i_o may_v safe_o use_v instead_o of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a which_o spring_v from_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o true_a religion_n and_o piety_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o justice_n mercy_n moderation_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n exalt_v a_o nation_n that_o be_v make_v it_o true_o great_a and_o honourable_a of_o great_a power_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n which_o it_o do_v 1._o in_o itself_o and_o 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a fruit_n and_o consequence_n and_o 3._o by_o procure_v the_o blessing_n of_o divine_a providence_n upon_o that_o country_n where_o it_o flourish_v i._o first_o i_o say_v righteousness_n that_o be_v true_a religion_n in_o itself_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o true_o great_a noble_a and_o honourable_a thing_n which_o every_o man_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o other_o though_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o love_n to_o practice_v it_o himself_o for_o who_o be_v there_o for_o instance_n that_o do_v not_o rather_o love_v and_o honour_v a_o people_n that_o be_v just_a holy_a and_o devout_a than_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v mere_o rich_a powerful_a and_o mighty_a it_o be_v possible_a a_o nation_n may_v be_v so_o for_o a_o time_n though_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n justice_n and_o piety_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v last_v so_o long_o and_o while_o it_o do_v continue_v so_o what_o be_v its_o power_n without_o piety_n but_o a_o ability_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o to_o destroy_v which_o be_v hateful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o great_a monarch_n have_v sometime_o be_v the_o great_a spoiler_n who_o though_o they_o be_v fear_v yet_o be_v never_o true_o honour_v though_o they_o acquire_v some_o fame_n they_o never_o have_v any_o reputation_n or_o esteem_v though_o they_o be_v cry_v up_o because_o dread_v while_o alive_a yet_o they_o be_v always_o scorn_v because_o hate_v when_o they_o be_v dead_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a religious_a prince_n such_o as_o be_v holy_a towards_o god_n and_o merciful_a towards_o man_n sober_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_n firm_a to_o their_o compact_n and_o promise_n faithful_a to_o their_o aliance_n have_v always_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o all_o those_o that_o read_v their_o story_n ii_o but_o as_o righteousness_n and_o true_a religion_n be_v in_o itself_o noble_a and_o honourable_a high_o esteem_v by_o all_o man_n and_o thereby_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o nation_n glorious_a so_o it_o do_v much_o more_o promote_v the_o glory_n and_o interest_n of_o it_o by_o its_o natural_a consequence_n on_o which_o i_o shall_v long_o insist_v i._o and_o that_o first_o of_o all_o because_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n promote_v industry_n which_o be_v the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o put_v every_o man_n into_o some_o call_v and_o employment_n not_o suffer_v prince_n to_o live_v idle_o and_o make_v every_o call_v active_a and_o industrious_a and_o industry_n gain_v wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o riches_n gain_v by_o honest_a industry_n procure_v power_n interest_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o all_o labour_n say_v this_o
a_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a and_o first_o mover_n which_o turn_v about_o all_o the_o wheel_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o order_n how_o and_o whither_o they_o shall_v go_v whereby_o they_o be_v many_o time_n carry_v far_o otherwise_o than_o we_o design_n and_o contrive_v this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o often_o note_v in_o this_o book_n that_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_a great_a moment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o number_v all_o the_o place_n xuj_o ●_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n who_o give_v that_o be_v what_o success_n he_o please_v to_o man_n deliberation_n and_o discourse_n and_o ver._n 9_o a_o man_n heart_n devise_v his_o way_n i._n e._n design_n and_o end_v and_o the_o mean_n to_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n direct_v his_o step_n to_o such_o a_o issue_n perhaps_o as_o he_o never_o think_v of_o and_o again_o ver_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o we_o read_v xlx_fw-fr 21._o there_o be_v many_o device_n in_o a_o man_n heart_n nevertheless_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o shall_v stand_v and_o xx._n 24._o man_n go_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n how_o can_v a_o man_n then_o understand_v his_o own_o way_n that_o be_v as_o no_o man_n can_v take_v one_o step_n towards_o any_o thing_n he_o design_n without_o permission_n from_o above_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v what_o the_o success_n will_v be_v of_o that_o which_o he_o project_n xxi_o 1._o the_o king_n heart_n on_o who_o motion_n we_o know_v the_o fate_n of_o kingdom_n depend_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o turn_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_n once_o more_o verse_n 30_o 31._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n nor_o understanding_n nor_o counsel_n against_o the_o lord_n the_o horse_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n but_o safety_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n i._n e._n whatsoever_o warlike_a preparation_n any_o prince_n shall_v make_v though_o never_o so_o great_a and_o never_o so_o well_o conduct_v and_o manage_v all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o the_o lord_n favour_v his_o arm_n and_o give_v good_a success_n to_o his_o counsel_n and_o design_n which_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o meeting_n here_o this_o day_n to_o implore_v his_o blessing_n upon_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o we_o make_v a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v that_o the_o disposal_n of_o all_o event_n depend_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o we_o ought_v therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o engage_v to_o be_v on_o our_o side_n particular_o by_o humble_a and_o fervent_a and_o frequent_a prayer_n to_o he_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v seek_v the_o face_n that_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v make_v our_o way_n prosperous_a and_o in_o who_o fear_n as_o this_o wise_a man_n speak_v fourteen_o 26._o be_v strong_a confidence_n of_o good_a success_n that_o be_v in_o all_o erterprise_n and_o protection_n in_o all_o danger_n but_o if_o we_o have_v any_o serious_a belief_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o it_o can_v be_v engage_v to_o favour_v we_o by_o our_o prayer_n alone_o they_o must_v never_o be_v omit_v but_o if_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o god_n with_o no_o resolution_n of_o amendment_n this_o very_a wise_a man_n have_v tell_v we_o our_o doom_n in_o the_o xv_o 8._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o will_v reject_v it_o especial_o when_o he_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n xxi_o 27._o as_o if_o he_o think_v by_o his_o sacrifice_n to_o bribe_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o wink_v at_o his_o sin_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a same_o breath_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o upright_o be_v his_o delight_n which_o he_o repeat_v in_o the_o 29_o verse_n the_o lord_n be_v far_o from_o the_o wicked_a but_o he_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a who_o devout_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n and_o also_o study_v sincere_o to_o observe_v his_o command_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o give_v they_o what_o they_o desire_v his_o favour_n protection_n and_o blessing_n to_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o their_o undertake_n the_o wicked_a work_v a_o deceitful_a work_n but_o to_o he_o that_o sow_v righteousness_n shall_v be_v a_o sure_a reward_n he_o deceive_v himself_o that_o be_v who_o think_v to_o raise_v himself_o to_o greatness_n by_o wicked_a device_n in_o which_o he_o may_v prosper_v a_o while_n but_o the_o event_n at_o last_o will_v disappoint_v his_o expectation_n when_o true_o religious_a man_n shall_v infallible_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o pious_a just_a and_o charitable_a labour_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o the_o like_a we_o read_v twelve_o 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v establish_v by_o wickedness_n but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v not_o be_v move_v and_o here_o in_o this_o chapter_n verse_n 11._o the_o house_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v overthrow_v but_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v flourish_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o house_n and_o a_o tabernacle_n the_o former_a be_v build_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o endure_v for_o a_o age_n or_o several_a generation_n but_o the_o other_o a_o tabernacle_n be_v rear_v up_o only_o for_o a_o time_n slight_o joint_v and_o put_v together_o to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o carry_v on_o a_o sudden_a any_o whither_o and_o such_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o wise_a man_n observe_v over_o the_o righteous_a that_o he_o make_v his_o weak_a tabernacle_n abide_v and_o flourish_v when_o the_o very_a house_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_a decay_n but_o be_v overturn_v thus_o the_o world_n have_v see_v many_o potent_a prince_n put_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o small_a one_o raise_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n according_a to_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o pious_a father_n of_o this_o wise_a man_n who_o bid_v we_o mark_v what_o he_o say_v psalm_n xxxiii_o where_o after_o he_o have_v say_v verse_n 16._o 17._o there_o be_v no_o king_n save_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o a_o host_n a_o mighty_a man_n be_v not_o deliver_v by_o much_o strength_n a_o horse_n be_v a_o vain_a thing_n thing_n to_o save_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v immediate_o verse_n 18._o behold_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o of_o such_o he_o will_v take_v a_o special_a care_n and_o exercise_v a_o most_o tender_a and_o watchful_a providence_n over_o they_o upon_o they_o that_o hope_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o deliver_v their_o soul_n from_o death_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a in_o time_n of_o famine_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o great_a strait_n and_o true_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v in_o justice_n engage_v to_o give_v countenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o true_a piety_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o world_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o move_v always_o so_o swift_o as_o we_o expect_v and_o desire_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v there_o have_v be_v such_o revolution_n of_o providence_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o one_o age_n or_o other_o as_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v how_o much_o god_n concern_v himself_o to_o bless_v those_o who_o live_v in_o observance_n of_o he_o and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v now_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n to_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o story_n of_o the_o jew_n over_o who_o this_o wise_a king_n reign_v but_o only_o say_v that_o as_o god_n have_v choose_v they_o from_o among_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v his_o people_n plant_v they_o in_o a_o choose_a land_n and_o bless_v they_o with_o wise_a and_o holy_a law_n promise_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o felicity_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n so_o notwithstanding_o this_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o he_o the_o same_o providence_n which_o promise_v they_o protection_n safety_n and_o prosperity_n if_o they_o obey_v he_o threaten_v to_o abandon_v they_o unto_o inevitable_a ruin_n if_o they_o forsake_v he_o and_o rebel_v against_o he_o whence_o those_o remarkable_a word_n deut._n v._n 29._o o_o that_o there_o