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book_n article_n faith_n scripture_n 1,684 5 5.7566 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25439 Animadversions on a late book entituled, The reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the Scriptures 1697 (1697) Wing A3191; ESTC R11192 66,692 112

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brevity_n to_o confine_v all_o the_o article_n of_o christianity_n to_o one_o or_o all_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o may_v very_o fair_o have_v deny_v that_o assertion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o it_o be_v only_o one_o sect_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o of_o the_o sadducee_n who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o who_o give_v such_o preference_n to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o pharisee_n the_o more_o numerous_a sect_n pay_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o other_o inspire_a write_n and_o prophecy_n and_o place_v their_o religion_n as_o much_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o as_o in_o those_o deliver_v by_o moses_n and_o indeed_o if_o no_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o canonical_a or_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a revelation_n they_o must_v have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a esteem_n for_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v their_o expect_a messiah_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o wherein_o their_o faith_n be_v concern_v aught_o to_o consist_v for_o the_o believe_a that_o the_o messiah_n will_v come_v be_v declare_v by_o 176._o by_o porta_n mosis_fw-la p._n 176._o maimonides_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v limborch_n design_n in_o this_o place_n as_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o religion_n by_o contract_v all_o the_o article_n of_o it_o into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o know_v i_o think_v that_o this_o do_v not_o much_o advance_v that_o end_n for_o it_o seem_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n too_o that_o all_o the_o part_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o practice_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o large_a and_o plain_a term_n imaginable_a to_o take_v off_o all_o occasion_n of_o error_n and_o mistake_v which_o man_n will_v almost_o unavoidable_o fall_v into_o if_o all_o matter_n of_o belief_n and_o practice_n be_v deliver_v like_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n of_o old_a in_o a_o short_a and_o consequent_o obscure_a form_n indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o remember_v by_o every_o capacity_n but_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a also_o to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n concern_v the_o mean_v of_o every_o particular_a article_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o large_a full_a and_o infallible_a explanation_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o full_o and_o clear_o contain_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v seem_v plain_a upon_o many_o account_n 1._o for_o first_o if_o in_o the_o gospel_n or_o particular_o in_o st._n matthew_n be_v contain_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o faith_n than_o the_o doctrine_n therein_o teach_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o they_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o to_o any_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o they_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n seem_v plain_a from_o their_o misunderstanding_n the_o reason_n of_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n they_o think_v it_o be_v to_o reinstate_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o temporal_a grandeur_n and_o glory_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o question_n they_o put_v to_o our_o saviour_n lord_n will_v thou_o at_o this_o time_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n but_o beside_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v hear_v they_o now_o necessary_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v other_o doctrine_n yet_o to_o be_v know_v beside_o those_o he_o have_v already_o teach_v they_o 2._o the_o gospel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n historical_n and_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n miraculous_a birth_n the_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v to_o confirm_v his_o mission_n from_o god_n his_o suffering_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n be_v intersper_v with_o many_o excellent_a precept_n but_o contain_v but_o few_o however_o not_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n 3._o our_o saviour_n general_o deliver_v himself_o very_o mystical_o especial_o about_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v himself_o and_o leave_v man_n rather_o to_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o his_o action_n for_o their_o belief_n of_o he_o than_o from_o any_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o himself_o so_o that_o no_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o history_n of_o he_o 4._o the_o inspire_a penman_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o history_n without_o their_o own_o remark_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o in_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v any_o far_a than_o our_o saviour_n have_v already_o do_v through_o the_o course_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o therefore_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o gospel_n only_a for_o though_o st._n john_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o gospel_n give_v we_o large_a proof_n of_o christ_n divinity_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o introduce_v our_o saviour_n with_o such_o name_n and_o title_n as_o be_v usual_o by_o the_o 3._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philo._n lib._n de_fw-fr som._n and_o in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr agric._n '_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr som._n in_o some_o place_n he_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plotinus_n have_v also_o do_v en._n 5._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o jew_n appropriate_v to_o their_o expect_a messiah_n and_o by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o the_o platonist_n mean_v a_o divine_a person_n and_o which_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n common_o know_v to_o signify_v yet_o he_o have_v not_o there_o deliver_v any_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n five_o and_o last_o the_o promise_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n make_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o send_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o instruct_v they_o far_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v concern_v he_o and_o to_o guide_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n which_o can_v signify_v bring_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o remembrance_n but_o teach_v they_o all_o thing_n joh._n 14.26_o plain_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o himself_o have_v not_o full_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o we_o no_o where_n find_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o who_o be_v constant_o with_o our_o saviour_n have_v any_o full_a and_o distinct_a notion_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v concern_v he_o till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o our_o saviour_n himself_o teach_v in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o what_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n only_a can_v be_v make_v any_o adequate_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o however_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n yet_o still_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o the_o epistle_n also_o together_o with_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o whether_o the_o explanation_n and_o illustration_n contain_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o doctrine_n more_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v believe_v with_o the_o evangelical_n write_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o truth_n deliver_v in_o the_o epistle_n be_v only_a
and_o therefore_o those_o who_o deny_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o in_o that_o sense_n do_v in_o effect_n deny_v that_o he_o proper_o die_v for_o we_o at_o all_o because_o they_o do_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o scripture_n but_o that_o those_o argument_n from_o scripture_n of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n follow_v from_o the_o easy_a and_o natural_a meaning_n of_o those_o text_n i_o shall_v evince_v from_o other_o expression_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o from_o common_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o other_o interpretation_n can_v possible_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o lamentation_n our_o father_n have_v sin_v and_o be_v not_o and_o we_o have_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n i._n e._n have_v suffer_v punishment_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o christ_n bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o suffer_v for_o they_o so_o in_o ezekiel_n the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v 20._o ch._n 18._o v._n 20._o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o sin_n and_o also_o by_o one_o man_n suffering_n for_o another_o be_v mean_v a_o transfer_v the_o punishment_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o thou_o i._n e._n 13.38_o joh._n 13.38_o to_o save_v or_o redeem_v thou_o and_o the_o expression_n of_o caiphas_n do_v also_o import_v the_o same_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v not_o i.e._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o one_o shall_v die_v to_o free_v the_o rest_n from_o destruction_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o nation_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n of_o john_n if_o any_o of_o the_o man_n escape_v 2d_o 2_o ki●●_n 10_o 2d_o he_o that_o let_v he_o go_v his_o life_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o i._n e._n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n design_v for_o the_o other_o we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o the_o expression_n that_o occur_v in_o profane_a author_n that_o signify_v the_o suffering_n of_o one_o for_o another_o for_o by_o their_o expiare_fw-la orimina_fw-la or_o scelus_fw-la piaculum_fw-la fieri_fw-la populum_fw-la lustrare_fw-la and_o the_o like_a they_o general_o mean_v a_o free_n other_o from_o a_o impend_a evil_n by_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o this_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n in_o history_n particular_o in_o that_o note_a one_o of_o the_o decci_n who_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n or_o offer_v themselves_o for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_v one_o for_o all_o be_v very_o common_a with_o the_o heathen_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n and_o they_o have_v use_v such_o expression_n for_o it_o as_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n to_o denote_v the_o great_a piacular_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o in_o the_o cantab._n the_o euripid._n erecht_n tom._n 2._o p._n 468._o ed._n cantab._n tragedian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o thing_n when_o he_o may_v redeem_v they_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o one_o life_n that_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o his_o daughter_n will_v receive_v abundant_a honour_n by_o offer_v herself_o for_o a_o sacrisice_n or_o expiation_n to_o save_v both_o the_o city_n her_o mother_n sister_n and_o near_a relation_n there_o may_v be_v bring_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o this_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n to_o show_v that_o by_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n they_o mean_v a_o suffering_n for_o and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o other_o to_o transfer_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o upon_o himself_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v our_o interpret_n those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o mention_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n since_o they_o can_v possible_o bear_v any_o other_o mean_v so_o that_o the_o natural_a result_n of_o all_o will_v be_v this_o that_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v in_o very_a many_o place_n assure_v we_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n by_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n thereby_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v and_o that_o those_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n and_o sense_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o word_n do_v most_o natural_o import_v so_o be_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v for_o some_o other_o design_n than_o to_o give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o immortality_n and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v we_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o save_v ourselves_o from_o everlasting_a misery_n which_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o most_o unavoidable_o have_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o either_o gospel_n or_o epistle_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v true_a that_o can_v be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n for_o certain_o that_o be_v the_o most_o true_a and_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o divine_a revelation_n what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v concern_v christ_n i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v that_o part_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n which_o i_o propose_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o consider_v and_o this_o relate_v to_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o the_o author_n make_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o one_o article_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o messiah_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cite_v very_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o joh._n 3.36_o he_o that_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o see_v life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o samaritan_n etc._n p._n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n who_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n we_o believe_v not_o any_o long_a because_o of_o thy_o say_n for_o we_o have_v hear_v ourselves_o and_o do_v know_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n lord_n to_o who_o shall_v we_o go_v thou_o have_v the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o we_o believe_v and_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v the_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_n god_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o gather_v that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o apostate_n and_o unbeliever_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o profession_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n own_a by_o st._n peter_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n matth._n 16.18_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o one_o article_n as_o the_o only_a necessary_a one_o to_o salvation_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v maintain_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o prove_v after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o eighteen_o chap._n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z which_o treat_v of_o religion_n sect._n 5._o etc._n etc._n his_o word_n be_v credere_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la well_fw-mi fidei_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la quaenam_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la objectum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o answer_v credere_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la credere_fw-la jesum_fw-la esse_fw-la christum_fw-la nimirum_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la mosis_fw-la &_o prophetarum_fw-la israelitorum_fw-la vaticinia_fw-la venturus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la ad_fw-la instituendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v very_o many_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o act_n the_o very_a same_o which_o our_o author_n have_v do_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o alia_fw-la fides_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la praeter_fw-la