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book_n article_n church_n religion_n 1,793 5 5.7954 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33817 A Collection of discourses lately written by some divines of the Church of England against the errours and corruptions of the church of Rome to which is prefix'd a catalogue of the several discourses. 1687 (1687) Wing C5141; ESTC R10140 460,949 658

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it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o show_v we_o the_o word_n tradition_n in_o other_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n write_n particular_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n v._o 6._o where_o by_o tradition_n st_n chrys●ston_n understand_v the_o apostle_n example_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o so_o it_o follow_v v._o 7._o for_o yourselves_o know_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o follow_v we_o &c_n &c_n or_o it_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o commandment_n he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o his_o former_a epistle_n 4._o 11._o which_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o compare_v with_o this_o but_o not_o with_o any_o colour_n be_v expound_v to_o signify_v any_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n about_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n now_o contend_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o good_a manner_n and_o orderly_o live_v for_o the_o information_n of_o which_o we_o need_v go_v no_o where_o but_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o we_o 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and_o mighty_o move_v and_o if_o we_o will_v show_v our_o thankfulness_n for_o it_o let_v we_o follow_v these_o godly_a motion_n and_o conform_v ourselves_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o heavenly_a prescription_n of_o this_o book_n be_v confident_a that_o if_o we_o do_v we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o any_o other_o model_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o find_v not_o here_o deliver_v for_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o form_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v we_o deliver_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n direct_o opposite_a to_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n for_o herein_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v manifest_v he_o tell_v the_o roman_n in_o that_o it_o have_v bring_v they_o from_o be_v slave_n of_o sin_n hearty_o to_o obey_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o be_v virtue_n and_o piety_n now_o to_o this_o the_o present_a romanist_n can_v pretend_v to_o add_v nothing_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o 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this_o divine_a canon_n peace_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o and_o mercy_n they_o be_v the_o true_a israel_n or_o church_n of_o god_n the_o end_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n edinburgh_n reprint_v by_o j._n reid_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1686._o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whosoever_o with_o a_o impartial_a eye_n and_o a_o true_o religious_a concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o credit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n look_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o christendom_n he_o will_v scarce_o find_v any_o great_a cause_n of_o sorrowful_a reflection_n then_o from_o the_o many_o division_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v distract_v and_o separate_v its_o part_n these_o have_v open_v the_o mouth_n and_o whet_v the_o tongue_n of_o profess_a enemy_n to_o revile_v invictive_n and_o profane_a scoff_v against_o our_o bless_a 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they_o seldom_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o same_o communion_n thus_o schism_n have_v general_o end_v in_o heresy_n as_o mischievous_a be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o distraction_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_n there_o be_v many_o vicious_a and_o disorderly_a passion_n such_o as_o anger_n wrath_n hatred_n revenge_n pride_n censoriousness_n etc._n etc._n which_o take_v sanctuary_n therein_o and_o under_o that_o shelter_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n for_o the_o height_n of_o christian_a grace_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a zeal_n for_o god_n and_o his_o cause_n every_o where_o they_o break_v or_o loosen_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v guard_v its_o child_n from_o do_v amiss_o or_o restore_v they_o after_o it_o when_o the_o last_o and_o most_o capital_a punishment_n of_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o its_o communion_n be_v like_a to_o be_v little_o dread_v where_o many_o 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good_a order_n humility_n meekness_n patience_n etc._n etc._n direct_o oppose_v to_o those_o contention_n in_o every_o page_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o it_o may_v suffice_v but_o to_o name_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o best_a provision_n of_o rule_n and_o most_o convince_a argument_n and_o motive_n to_o strengthen_v they_o that_o there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o some_o government_n to_o encourage_v all_o in_o their_o performance_n to_o restrain_v some_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o many_o emergency_n our_o bless_a lord_n and_o master_n therefore_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o those_o which_o adhere_v to_o it_o establish_v a_o society_n or_o church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o purchase_v with_o the_o most_o inestimable_a price_n dignify_v with_o the_o high_a privilege_n encourage_v with_o the_o large_a promise_n back_v with_o the_o most_o ample_a authority_n and_o 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lay_v for_o it_o in_o man_n mind_n or_o constant_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o it_o all_o necessary_a encouragement_n give_v to_o it_o and_o a_o suitable_a strict_a and_o regular_a practice_n of_o it_o observable_a among_o they_o and_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o insist_v on_o by_o we_o which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n boast_v of_o as_o serve_v to_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o purpose_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v as_o fair_o as_o i_o can_v that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o there_o be_v in_o that_o church_n that_o do_v answer_v such_o great_a pretence_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n oftentimes_o instead_o of_o dispute_n endeavour_v to_o work_v on_o our_o people_n and_o too_o often_o prevail_v by_o appeal_n to_o matter_n of_o practice_n visible_a to_o every_o one_o eye_n a_o argument_n to_o which_o man_n need_v not_o use_v their_o reason_n but_o their_o sense_n and_o this_o will_n say_v they_o sufficient_o convince_v any_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o our_o way_n for_o here_o be_v several_a thing_n use_v as_o instance_n and_o expression_n of_o devotion_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o suitable_a to_o a_o good_a christian_a temper_n which_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n and_o measure_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v they_o be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o we_o not_o only_o enjoin_v and_o practice_v constant_a use_n of_o prayer_n public_a and_o private_a together_o with_o read_v and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o whatever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o we_o have_v beside_o several_a thing_n which_o be_v as_o well_o proper_a expression_n of_o devotion_n as_o help_n and_o assistance_n which_o be_v not_o use_v among_o the_o protestant_n the_o principal_a thing_n which_o 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command_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v so_o practise_v by_o holy_a man_n almost_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v constant_a preacher_n of_o holiness_n and_o mortification_n who_o though_o they_o do_v indeed_o stay_v here_o in_o the_o world_n below_o yet_o converse_v not_o in_o it_o but_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n out_o of_o it_o and_o live_v above_o it_o 2._o they_o sometime_o also_o boast_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a charity_n and_o liberality_n to_o all_o good_a and_o holy_a use_v press_v and_o practise_v among_o they_o which_o be_v but_o spare_o use_v say_v they_o among_o the_o protestant_n especial_o their_o excessive_a expense_n and_o cost_n in_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n erect_v church_n chapel_n and_o cross_n their_o so_o pompous_a adorn_v the_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n beside_o their_o charitable_a assistance_n and_o relief_n which_o they_o afford_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o charity_n be_v a_o certaint_n evidence_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a branch_n and_o duty_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o devotion_n 3._o sometime_o they_o glory_v in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n commemorate_a in_o their_o church_n and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o and_o urge_v they_o as_o a_o forcible_a example_n to_o other_o and_o a_o mighty_a incentive_a to_o devotion_n they_o think_v also_o it_o redound_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o church_n to_o have_v have_v such_o glorious_a member_n of_o it_o and_o twit_v we_o as_o they_o think_v severe_o when_o they_o ask_v we_o what_o saint_n we_o have_v of_o our_o church_n and_o wonder_v especial_o that_o we_o shall_v observe_v so_o few_o festival_n and_o holiday_n whereas_o the_o very_a many_o day_n set_v apart_o in_o their_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o several_a saint_n they_o think_v not_o only_o afford_v proper_a occasion_n for_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o being_n less_o addict_v to_o this_o world_n when_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o that_o piety_n and_o devotion_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o business_n and_o employment_n 4._o they_o urge_v also_o the_o multitude_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o several_a famous_a man_n and_o woman_n who_o have_v in_o a_o eminent_a manner_n serve_v and_o please_v god_n and_o be_v instrumental_a in_o convert_v the_o world_n as_o very_o proper_a assistance_n of_o a_o man_n devotion_n instruct_v some_o they_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o unlearned_a and_o sensible_o affect_v and_o allure_a all_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o represent_v 5._o sometime_o they_o commend_v their_o church_n for_o the_o fast_n and_o other_o act_n of_o severity_n and_o mortification_n use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o monk_n and_o regulars_n but_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o church_n on_o set_a day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o such_o austerity_n as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o confessor_n by_o way_n of_o penance_n their_o go_v barefoot_a and_o bare_a head_a in_o procession_n their_o whip_n and_o lash_v themselves_o their_o draw_a great_a chain_n and_o weight_n after_o they_o as_o great_a and_o proper_a instance_n of_o self-denial_n and_o devotion_n 6._o they_o place_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o religion_n in_o pilgrimage_n which_o the_o more_o devout_a sort_n take_v and_o spend_v their_o estate_n and_o sometime_o their_o life_n in_o to_o jerusalem_n rome_n loretto_n mount-ferrdt_a to_o st._n thomas_n at_z canterbury_z st._n winefrid_n well_o or_o some_o such_o other_o place_n where_o some_o extraordinary_a person_n have_v live_v or_o some_o strange_a relic_n be_v leave_v or_o where_o they_o reckon_v god_n have_v on_o some_o occasion_n or_o other_o wonderful_o manifest_v himself_o and_o they_o reckon_v that_o the_o very_a visit_n or_o kiss_v these_o be_v either_o a_o argument_n of_o true_o devout_a mind_n or_o that_o which_o will_v make_v they_o so_o and_o their_o manual_n or_o book_n which_o their_o priest_n give_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n do_v not_o fail_v by_o all_o the_o art_n imaginable_a to_o endeavour_v to_o screw_v up_o man_n devotion_n even_o to_o rapture_n and_o ecstasy_n in_o commendation_n of_o these_o practice_n and_o order_n even_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a religion_n and_o devotion_n without_o these_o and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n practise_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v affect_v as_o it_o ought_v &_o piety_n flourish_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o practice_n their_o be_v also_o several_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o they_o reckon_v do_v natural_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o true_a devotion_n as_o 7._o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n for_o we_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o invocation_n or_o prayer_n to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n want_v one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n that_o can_v be_v who_o neither_o own_a nor_o make_v use_n of_o these_o help_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o can_v have_v such_o hope_n of_o success_n and_o blessing_n as_o they_o have_v 8._o their_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o supererogation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o their_o esteem_n for_o the_o more_o worth_a you_o suppose_v in_o any_o action_n the_o great_a encouragement_n be_v there_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v a_o most_o irresistible_a motive_n to_o
people_n and_o be_v so_o desperate_o fond_a of_o this_o device_n of_o keep_v the_o people_n ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v pray_v for_o that_o their_o casuist_n have_v define_v that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v his_o office_n private_o in_o other_o language_n beside_o the_o latin_a as_o in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a but_o not_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n and_o discourage_v they_o in_o their_o devotion_n and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n over_o they_o in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v 6._o their_o ascribe_v spiritual_a effect_n to_o several_a thing_n which_o be_v pure_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n be_v much_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o true_a devotion_n towards_o god_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v very_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o holy_a water_n by_o the_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o which_o they_o believe_v rhe_n devil_n shall_v have_v less_o power_n over_o they_o agnus_n dei_n sword_n and_o medal_n which_o they_o wear_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n which_o be_v consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o church_n have_v through_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n a_o wonderful_a good_a effect_n though_o indeed_o god_n never_o promise_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o this_o head_n i_o may_v refer_v also_o their_o rosary_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o odd_a combination_n of_o pater_n noster_n and_o ave_fw-la mary_n several_a short_a prayer_n to_o the_o say_n of_o which_o thousand_o of_o year_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v annex_v their_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o st._n genovefa_n in_o procession_n at_o paris_n and_o other_o image_n in_o other_o place_n to_o obtain_v rain_n etc._n etc._n and_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a practice_n on_o which_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o rely_v and_o to_o expect_v great_a good_a by_o though_o they_o have_v neither_o any_o natural_a force_n or_o efficacy_n that_o way_n nor_o any_o assurance_n from_o god_n that_o such_o effect_n shall_v follow_v nay_o even_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o charm_n for_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o work_v effectual_o on_o the_o person_n without_o any_o devotion_n or_o virtuous_a disposition_n be_v require_v of_o he_o in_o order_n to_o it_o now_o whatever_o effect_n they_o promise_v above_o what_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v apt_a and_o able_a to_o produce_v they_o must_v have_v express_a authority_n from_o god_n or_o else_o they_o sad_o delude_v and_o cheat_v those_o poor_a soul_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o best_a they_o be_v suppose_v only_o a_o short_a cut_n to_o heaven_n a_o easy_a way_n of_o please_a god_n and_o get_v his_o blessing_n and_o be_v invent_v only_o to_o ease_v a_o man_n of_o the_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a road_n of_o serve_v he_o by_o a_o constancy_n and_o regularity_n of_o devotion_n seven_o their_o manual_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n which_o they_o give_v their_o people_n to_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o forbid_v to_o be_v use_v though_o they_o may_v design_v they_o as_o help_v yet_o i_o must_v range_v they_o among_o the_o hindrance_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v so_o full_a of_o tautology_n and_o vain_a repetition_n that_o they_o must_v needs_o come_v vude_o the_o censure_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n matth._n 6._o though_o they_o use_v his_o own_o holy_a name_n for_o so_o in_o the_o jesus_n psalter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o manual_n of_o prayer_n and_o litany_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o english_a an._n 1682._o in_o a_o litany_n of_o fifteen_o petition_n the_o name_n jesus_n be_v repeat_v over_o above_o 130_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o she_o by_o 40_o several_a name_n be_v only_o so_o many_o distinct_a praise_n of_o she_o and_o the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o all_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n which_o i_o ever_o see_v now_o their_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o often_o over_o be_v not_o contrive_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v attention_n or_o prevent_v distraction_n or_o as_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o important_a or_o for_o any_o other_o good_a and_o prudent_a reason_n but_o out_o of_o pure_a vanity_n and_o ostentation_n or_o as_o it_o be_v even_o to_o flatter_v our_o bless_a saviour_n or_o the_o saint_n which_o they_o pray_v to_o but_o most_o of_o the_o book_n and_o legend_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o people_n to_o excite_v their_o devotion_n and_o by_o which_o the_o people_n take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v such_o wretched_a plain_a forgery_n and_o so_o pitiful_o contrive_v fable_n as_o can_v never_o be_v believe_v by_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v believe_v be_v proper_a indeed_o to_o make_v man_n mad_a and_o enthusiastical_a but_o not_o to_o advance_v true_a devotion_n and_o he_o that_o read_v only_o such_o book_n be_v qualify_v indeed_o to_o tell_v story_n and_o to_o believe_v lie_n but_o no_o serious_a truth_n will_v stick_v to_o he_o or_o be_v value_v by_o he_o so_o that_o such_o book_n as_o these_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v good_a that_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o religion_n for_o they_o imprint_v a_o wrong_a notion_n of_o religion_n on_o man_n mind_n will_v make_v a_o man_n believe_v that_o god_n be_v like_o a_o child_n please_v with_o trifle_n that_o religion_n and_o the_o method_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v only_o a_o charm_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o receipt_n of_o but_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o christianity_n fi●_n to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o manly_a in_o his_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o management_n of_o himself_o and_o practice_n of_o devotion_n nay_o the_o story_n which_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o saint_n and_o believe_v by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v enough_o even_o to_o deprave_v the_o natural_a sentiment_n of_o mankind_n concern_v god_n and_o religion_n so_o that_o perhaps_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o natural_a efflux_n of_o their_o own_o mind_n then_o to_o pretend_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o such_o help_n as_o these_o that_o a_o little_a water_n or_o a_o consecrate_a bell_n shall_v scare_v the_o devil_n or_o st_n francis_n rope_n charm_n and_o bind_v he_o will_v make_v a_o man_n have_v little_a fear_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n or_o a_o prodigious_a veneration_n for_o such_o a_o saint_n but_o how_o it_o shall_v render_v a_o man_n more_o pious_o affect_v towards_o god_n more_o rely_v on_o his_o providence_n or_o more_o religious_o careful_a over_o himself_o i_o see_v not_o and_o these_o story_n though_o so_o apparent_o false_a yet_o be_v affirm_v with_o such_o confidence_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o christianity_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o propagate_v among_o a_o sad_a dull_a stupid_a and_o credulous_a generation_n of_o man_n when_o as_o real_o it_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o age_n as_o sharp-sighted_a as_o any_o age_n before_o or_o since_o which_o be_v much_o for_o its_o vindication_n it_o will_v tempt_v a_o man_n to_o despise_v a_o religion_n in_o which_o such_o man_n be_v saint_n and_o such_o practice_n commend_v and_o will_v set_v christianity_n but_o on_o the_o same_o level_n with_o modern_a judaisme_n and_o mahumetanism_n for_o the_o jew_n have_v just_a as_o much_o to_o say_v for_o their_o cabbala_n and_o the_o turk_n for_o their_o incredible_a fable_n for_o they_o be_v report_v on_o the_o same_o credit_n be_v just_a so_o credible_a in_o themselves_o and_o just_a as_o edify_v of_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v to_o they_o the_o miracle_n which_o they_o relate_v be_v often_o just_o so_o useful_a as_o that_o pretend_a to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n when_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o body_n do_v not_o cast_v any_o shadow_n by_o which_o thing_n however_o strange_a in_o itself_o the_o man_n be_v not_o much_o the_o better_a nor_o the_o world_n wise_a but_o many_o of_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n be_v worse_o than_o ridiculous_a for_o there_o be_v frequent_o such_o passage_n and_o prayer_n as_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o vindicate_v from_o blasphemy_n and_o idolatry_n saint_n bonaventur_n psalter_n both_o in_o latin_a and_o italian_a i_o mention_v before_o in_o which_o there_o be_v i_o believe_v a_o thousand_o such_o prayer_n to_o she_o or_o expression_n concern_v she_o which_o i_o
time_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o matter_n so_o pretend_v to_o be_v institute_v be_v no_o less_o than_o absosolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n 2._o the_o second_o of_o these_o will_v easy_o be_v resolve_v by_o consider_v what_o we_o observe_v before_o from_o the_o 3._o sess_n 14._o c._n 3._o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o this_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o form_n be_v the_o priest_n absolution_n but_o the_o matter_n or_o material_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v contrition_n confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o satisfaction_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o he_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o only_o auricular_a confession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o but_o also_o contrition_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v whole_o omit_v and_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n by_o the_o evangelist_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v their_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_o strange_a thing_n that_o our_o savionr_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o institut_fw-la a_o sacrament_n without_o any_o material_n of_o it_o at_o all_o sure_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v either_o a_o very_a spiritual_a sacrament_n or_o none_o at_o all_o let_v we_o guess_v at_o the_o probability_n of_o this_o in_o proportion_n to_o either_o of_o the_o other_o undoubted_a sacrament_n suppose_v our_o saviour_n instead_o of_o that_o accurate_a form_n in_o which_o he_o institute_v the_o eucharist_n have_v only_o say_v i_o will_v have_v you_o my_o disciple_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v believe_v on_o my_o name_n to_o keep_v a_o memorial_n of_o i_o when_o i_o be_o go_v or_o suppose_v he_o say_v only_o as_o he_o do_v john_n 6._o 55._o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o will_v any_o one_o have_v conclude_v here_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o so_o say_v have_v appoint_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o have_v without_o more_o ado_n institute_v such_o a_o sacrament_n as_o we_o usual_o celebrate_v no_o certain_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o most_o express_a and_o particular_a therein_o that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o take_v bread_n bless_v it_o break_v it_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o supper_n he_o take_v the_o cup_n bless_v it_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o add_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o me._n now_o who_o be_v there_o that_o observe_v this_o accuracy_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o eucharist_n can_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v intend_v to_o institute_v a_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o that_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o romanist_n as_o the_o other_o only_o with_o this_o form_n of_o word_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n and_o without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o confession_n contrition_n or_o any_o other_o material_a or_o necessary_a part_n or_o circumstance_n of_o it_o 2._o but_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v in_o the_o text_n before_o we_o institute_v penance_n and_o have_v appoint_v particular_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v the_o material_a part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v not_o yet_o even_o then_o and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n penance_n will_v not_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o confess_v according_a to_o a_o loose_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n something_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o for_o so_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n apply_v to_o they_o tertullian_n somewhere_o call_v elisha_n axe_n the_o sacrament_n of_o wood_n and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o martion_n he_o style_v the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n a_o sacrament_n st._n austin_n in_o several_a place_n call_v bread_n fish_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o number_n sacrament_n for_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o his_o five_o epistle_n viz._n that_o all_o sign_n when_o they_o belong_v to_o divine_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament●_n and_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o cassander_n that_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v indefinite_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n lombard_n but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o and_o proper_o speak_v this_o rite_n of_o penance_n take_v it_o altogether_o and_o even_o suppose_v whatsoever_o the_o romanist_n can_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o can_v be_v repute_v a_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o allow_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n deliver_v by_o their_o own_o divine_n some_o of_o they_o define_v a_o sacrament_n thus_o sacram._n thus_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n lib._n de_fw-fr sacram._n sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la elementum_fw-la foris_fw-la sensibiliter_fw-la propositum_fw-la ex_fw-la similitudine_fw-la repraesentans_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la institutione_n significans_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la sanctificatione_n continens_fw-la invisibilem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la and_o the_o 1._o the_o magist_n sent._n lib._n 4._o do_v 1._o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n himself_o describe_v it_o somewhat_o more_o brief_o but_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o these_o word_n sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la visibilis_fw-la forma_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la imaginem_fw-la gerens_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la existens_fw-la both_o which_o definition_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o jesuit_n sacramentis_fw-la jesuit_n becanus_n tract_n 2._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la becanus_n and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v a_o sacrament_n can_v be_v better_a express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n than_o it_o be_v by_o st._n 16._o st._n aug._n c._n faust_n lib._n 19_o c._n 16._o austin_n when_o he_o call_v it_o verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la a_o visible_a word_n or_o gospel_n for_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n by_o this_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n to_o condescend_v to_o our_o weakness_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v we_o sensible_a token_n or_o plege_n of_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o write_a word_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o dulness_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o our_o faith_n assist_v forasmuch_o as_o herein_o our_o eye_n and_o other_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o our_o ear_n be_v make_v witness_n of_o his_o gracious_a intention_n thus_o by_o baptismal_a wash_n he_o give_v we_o a_o sensible_a token_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o regeneration_n and_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o have_v a_o token_n and_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n our_o friendship_n with_o god_n and_o communion_n with_o each_o other_o but_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o in_o their_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o even_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v or_o mean_v that_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o token_n or_o emblem_n of_o god_n forgiveness_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n actual_o pardon_v in_o god_n stead_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n delegated_a to_o he_o so_o that_o according_a to_o they_o here_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n not_o only_o without_o any_o material_a part_n institute_v but_o also_o without_o any_o thing_n figurative_a symbolical_a or_o significative_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o express_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o nay_o far_o to_o evince_v the_o difference_n of_o this_o rite_n of_o penance_n from_o all_o other_o proper_a sacrament_n it_o deserve_v observation_n that_o whereas_o in_o those_o other_o acknowledge_v sacrament_n the_o priest_n in_o god_n name_n deliver_v to_o we_o the_o pledge_n and_o symbol_n of_o divine_a grace_n here_o in_o this_o of_o penance_n we_o must_v bring_v all_o the_o material_a part_n and_o pledge_n ourselves_o and_o present_v they_o to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o his_o stead_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o whereas_o for_o instance_n in_o baptism_n the_o priest_n apply_v to_o we_o the_o symbol_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o eucharist_n deliver_v to_o we_o the_o consecrate_a element_n in_o token_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n contrariwise_a here_o in_o penance_n we_o must_v on_o our_o part_n bring_v with_o we_o contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n too_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o give_v pledge_n to_o god_n than_o he_o to_o we_o which_o be_v wide_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o