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A16506 The true vvay of a Christian, to the nevv Ierusalem Or, a three-folde demonstration: first, of the excellencie of the true and sauing knowledge of Christ; and the meanes to attaine it: with the antiquitie, necesitie, and benefit of catechisme. Secondly, of our vnion and communion with Christ, and his Church. Thirdly, of our new creation in Christ, by the blessed Spirit. With diuers questions, and cases of conscience, most comfortable for a Christian. Deliuered first in briefe, in a sermon preached at Paules-Crosse, the first Sunday in the new yeere, 1617. And newly reuised and enlarged by Immanuel Bourne ... Bourne, Immanuel, 1590-1672. 1622 (1622) STC 3419; ESTC S106545 102,817 130

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witness_v ephes_n 4.11_o so_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v careful_a to_o enlarge_v and_o increase_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o other_o office_n they_o do_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v catechist_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o catechism_n as_o s._n ambrose_n 6._o ambros_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephe._n cap._n 6._o affirm_v and_o such_o catechist_n among_o other_o have_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n in_o a_o continue_a order_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o many_o year_n together_o for_o as_o eusebius_n relate_v after_o the_o apostle_n they_o have_v pantaenus_n who_o have_v learn_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n catechize_v that_o church_n say_v s._n hierome_n catalogue_n hierom_n in_o catalogue_n after_o he_o they_o have_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o schoolmaster_n a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o it_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o catechism_n with_o which_o he_o have_v instruct_v that_o church_n of_o alexandria_n after_o he_o come_v origen_n who_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n restore_v the_o order_n of_o catechise_v which_o before_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v intermit_v and_o after_o these_o be_v heraclas_n and_o didimus_n and_o dionysius_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o s._n cyprian_a 22_o cyprian_a lib._n epist_n 3._o cap_n 22_o record_n the_o like_a order_n we_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 25._o socrates_n hist_o eccle_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o the_o like_a in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n the_o like_a in_o diverse_a reform_a church_n and_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n command_v &_o continual_o enforce_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o care_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o religious_a father_n of_o our_o church_n though_o 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faith_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n all_o show_v plain_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religious_a man_n in_o their_o several_a age_n to_o plant_v the_o catechism_n or_o ground_n of_o christian_a knowledge_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o well_o they_o may_v so_o do_v because_o these_o principle_n of_o catechism_n not_o only_o be_v and_o be_v right_o call_v theological_a verity_n and_o capita_n the_o head_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o cardines_fw-la religionis_fw-la the_o very_a hinge_n of_o religion_n as_o scaliger_n 20._o scaliger_n exercit_fw-la 307._o sect_n 20._o call_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n because_o upon_o these_o be_v turn_v the_o door_n and_o gate_n by_o which_o the_o way_n to_o happiness_n be_v open_v unto_o us._n catechism_n be_v clavis_fw-la scripturae_fw-la the_o key_n of_o the_o scripture_n because_o as_o a_o key_n do_v open_v the_o door_n that_o we_o may_v
quest_n 2_o rep._n 2._o cause_o of_o igrancc_fw-la in_o teacher_n answer_n plato_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr rep._n i_o answer_v yes_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o scholar_n in_o the_o preacher_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o plato_n whosoever_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o wise_a he_o ought_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v desirous_a of_o learning_n of_o hear_v ask_v and_o inquire_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v hear_v these_o be_v three_o good_a property_n in_o a_o scholar_n and_o there_o be_v three_o as_o needful_a for_o a_o teacher_n the_o first_o soundness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a the_o second_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v be_v willing_a the_o three_o aptness_n of_o method_n that_o his_o scholar_n may_v profit_v by_o he_o some_o be_v ignorant_a and_o can_v teach_v more_o be_v slothful_a and_o will_v not_o teach_v most_o though_o they_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a yea_o and_o painful_a in_o the_o path_n which_o they_o tread_v yet_o do_v they_o neglect_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a mean_n to_o plant_v this_o divine_a knowledge_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o hearer_n quest_n 3_o and_o what_o be_v this_o may_v some_o man_n inquire_v man_n answer_n catechism_n the_o best_a mean_n to_o plant_v this_o divine_a knowledge_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o most_o profitable_a and_o excellent_a mean_n of_o catechise_v too_o much_o neglect_v both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n both_o here_o and_o abroad_o i_o confess_v our_o ordinary_a preach_n be_v of_o admirable_a profit_n of_o unualuable_a virtue_n of_o inestimable_a benefit_n to_o edify_v both_o the_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n both_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o hearer_n but_o if_o catechise_v go_v not_o before_o if_o they_o be_v not_o first_o instruct_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a 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time_n of_o the_o father_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o care_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o catechise_n of_o adam_n write_v a_o catechism_n or_o brief_a sum_n of_o his_o law_n and_o as_o it_o be_v imprint_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n of_o shem_n melchizedek_n noah_n abraham_n moses_n samuel_n david_n josiah_n and_o the_o prophet_n till_o christ_n oh_o how_o excellent_a be_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o groundwork_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v bring_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v use_v it_o witness_n that_o of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 14.19_o in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o i_o have_v rather_o speak_v five_o word_n with_o my_o understanding_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v catechise_v other_o for_o so_o the_o greek_a signify_v then_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o before_o he_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o most_o noble_a theophilus_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o he_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v say_v the_o evangelist_n the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o thou_o have_v be_v catechize_v or_o instruct_v as_o our_o translatour_n render_v it_o luk._n 1.4_o and_o hence_o apollo_n a_o eloquent_a man_n and_o mighty_a in_o tne_n scripture_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d catechize_v or_o instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 18.25_o to_o illustrate_v this_o further_a isidorus_n 1._o isidorus_n l●b_n 2._o de_fw-fr origen_n offic_n ecclesiast_n cap._n 10._o diverse_a order_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 1._o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o lay_v christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o first_o be_v the_o catechuman_n who_o be_v learner_n and_o hearer_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o which_o many_o be_v man_n of_o ripe_a year_n of_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o not_o yet_o baptize_v till_o they_o be_v approve_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n such_o a_o catechumen_n be_v s._n ambrose_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n then_o so_o require_v because_o of_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n wherewith_o the_o arian_n have_v infect_v it_o 24._o sozomen_n hist_o eccle._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 24._o as_o sozomen_n affirm_v such_o a_o one_o be_v saint_n augustine_n when_o of_o a_o maniche_a he_o be_v m●de_v a_o christian_n and_o write_v diverse_a book_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v of_o saint_n ambrose_n such_o a_o one_o be_v arnobius_n who_o be_v fit_v by_o catechism_n and_o desire_v baptism_n of_o the_o bishop_n when_o he_o see_v they_o defer_v because_o they_o fear_v least_o be_v a_o secular_a man_n and_o abound_v with_o eloquence_n he_o may_v mock_v and_o abuse_v the_o sacrament_n gentes_fw-la arnobius_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la for_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o before_o his_o conversion_n he_o so_o much_o impugn_a he_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o the_o gentile_n of_o who_o heathenish_a religion_n before_o he_o have_v be_v as_o eusebius_n and_o other_o relate_v and_o such_o a_o catechumen_n as_o one_o of_o they_o s._n paul_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chron._n append._n chron._n a_o novice_n in_o christianity_n of_o those_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o new_a plant_n because_o they_o be_v like_o plant_n new_o set_v such_o as_o be_v not_o yet_o or_o very_o late_o baptize_v be_v scant_o matriculate_v or_o their_o name_n enter_v into_o the_o university_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o the_o latin_a church_n call_v auditores_fw-la christian_n tertull._n lib._n de_fw-la poenit_fw-la cap._n 6._o cypr._n epist_n 13._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o lay_v christian_n socrat._v hist_o eccl._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 17._o the_o three_o sort_n of_o christian_n august_n hom._n 49._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la illis_fw-la apost_n ephes_n 6.20_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o christian_n hearer_n as_o tertullian_n and_o s._n cyprian_n observe_v second_o there_o be_v the_o competentes_fw-la or_o competitor_n who_o with_o their_o fellow-catechumens_a desire_a baptism_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n be_v array_v in_o white_a robe_n as_o socrates_n relate_v three_o there_o be_v the_o fideles_fw-la the_o faithful_a or_o believer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o eunuch_n when_o be_v baptize_v he_o go_v on_o his_o way_n rejoice_v act_n 8.39_o to_o these_o s._n augustine_n mention_v a_o four_o kind_n who_o be_v call_v poenitentes_fw-la the_o penitent_n and_o these_o be_v those_o believer_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o open_a sin_n and_o be_v put_v back_o into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o catechuman_n they_o be_v upon_o true_a sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n receive_v into_o their_o ancient_a order_n again_o and_o further_o as_o there_o be_v these_o catechuman_n in_o their_o several_a order_n so_o be_v there_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o teacher_n of_o catechism_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n cypr._n epist_n 24._o euseb_n hist_o eccle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o catechist_n who_o do_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o catechise_v and_o therefore_o s._n cyprian_n call_v they_o doctores_fw-la audientium_fw-la the_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o ruffinus_n magistros_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o catechuman_n for_o as_o christ_n do_v institute_v diverse_a office_n as_o saint_n paul_n