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book_n article_n church_n homily_n 2,467 5 11.7893 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93560 A treatise against images and pictures in churches. And an answer to those who object that the times are changed. Written by George Salteren, Esquire. Salteren, George. 1641 (1641) Wing S468; Thomason E163_8; ESTC R431 18,372 39

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a_o treatise_n against_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o those_o who_o object_n that_o the_o time_n be_v change_v write_a by_o george_n salteren_n esquire_n london_n print_v for_o william_n lee_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1641._o a_o treatise_n against_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o those_o who_o object_n that_o the_o time_n be_v change_v the_o old_a serpent_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n be_v still_o the_o same_o he_o be_v full_a of_o invention_n and_o devise_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n and_o the_o wicked_a heart_n of_o man_n be_v still_o like_o itself_o apt_a to_o apprehend_v whatsoever_o that_o serpent_n sugge_v so_o it_o be_v please_v to_o their_o deprave_a disposition_n and_o corrupt_a affection_n although_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n in_o church_n be_v 1._o no_o way_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o but_o severe_o prohibit_v and_o condemn_v 3._o and_o therefore_o just_o accurse_v by_o our_o common_a prayer_n 4._o and_o so_o declare_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o homily_n yet_o he_o have_v find_v a_o shift_n to_o say_v that_o the_o homily_n be_v make_v for_o those_o time_n namely_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o severe_a but_o now_o the_o time_n be_v change_v and_o a_o mild_a course_n be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o whole_a authority_n condemn_v these_o vanity_n and_o abomination_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o homily_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o eternal_a and_o immurable_a truth_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o commandment_n let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o god_n commandment_n which_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n call_v rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n apt_a to_o delude_v and_o blind_v we_o but_o they_o that_o look_v into_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o god_n word_n do_v know_v that_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o god_n law_n obligant_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la as_o our_o church_n and_o all_o our_o godly_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o learned_a divine_n in_o their_o book_n allow_v authorise_a and_o publish_v have_v teach_v we_o these_o book_n also_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o senechdoche_n speciei_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 5._o and_o the_o rule_v thereupon_o collect_v by_o the_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n augustine_n isidor_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n grave_v image_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o image_n whether_o melt_v carve_a or_o paint_v the_o word_n similitude_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o similitude_n though_o but_o in_o conceit_n and_o the_o word_n thou_o 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bishop_n house_n i_o demand_v therefore_o when_o this_o change_n be_v make_v that_o they_o pretend_v be_v it_o within_o these_o three_o year_n or_o two_o or_o one_o i_o demand_v also_o by_o who_o or_o by_o who_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o most_o bless_a queen_n elizabeth_n make_v none_o but_o constant_o keep_v herself_o to_o her_o word_n semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la our_o most_o noble_a and_o learned_a king_n james_n make_v none_o but_o by_o his_o proclamation_n prefix_v before_o the_o common_a prayerbooke_n and_o every_o year_n new_o print_v most_o strait_o prohibit_v all_o innovation_n neither_o have_v our_o most_o gracious_a and_o pious_a king_n charles_n make_v any_o but_o by_o his_o declaration_n before_o the_o article_n most_o severe_o forbid_v all_o alteration_n and_o that_o also_o within_o these_o five_o year_n who_o then_o be_v these_o that_o will_v have_v a_o alteration_n or_o innovation_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n 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tertull._n this_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o canon_n make_v 1o._o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la whosoever_o affirm_v that_o the_o 35_o article_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v erroneous_a which_o article_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n contain_v good_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n he_o that_o affirm_v the_o say_a article_n to_o be_v enoneous_a be_v excommunicate_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o five_o canon_n but_o he_o that_o set_v up_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o church_n or_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o set_v up_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o church_n in_o so_o contradict_v the_o homily_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_a article_n be_v erroneous_a for_o negatio_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o factis_fw-la a_o negation_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o say_v 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also_o by_o our_o church_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o deut._n 27._o next_o follow_v curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o crafts-man_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n deut._n 27.25_o this_o curse_n be_v yearly_a read_v in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o common-prayer-book_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o the_o same_o be_v yearly_a repeat_v with_o most_o solemn_a and_o devout_a imprecation_n or_o commination_n upon_o every_o ashwensday_n and_o what_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a curse_n import_v be_v declare_v likewise_o by_o our_o church_n in_o the_o homily_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o common-prayer-book_n article_n and_o injunction_n in_o these_o word_n hom._n 3._o against_o idolatry_n pag._n 63._o curse_a be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n thus_o say_v god_n for_o 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church_n in_o the_o hom._n 3._o against_o idol_n pag._n 62._o out_o of_o s._n augustine_n image_n place_v in_o church_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o appoint_a place_n and_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o s._n august_n speak_v where_o the_o live_a god_n only_o and_o not_o dead_a stock_n &_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o sentence_n be_v more_o at_o large_a recite_v by_o our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o reply_n 514._o in_o these_o word_n they_o say_v we_o know_v that_o image_n be_v creature_n corruptible_a and_o therefore_o we_o neither_o use_v they_o nor_o take_v they_o as_o god_n and_o thus_o they_o think_v themselves_o wise_a man_n that_o can_v know_v that_o which_o bird_n and_o child_n be_v able_a to_o know_v even_o so_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o their_o idol_n but_o saint_n augustine_n say_v very_o child_n know_v that_o these_o image_n have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o mouth_n and_o speak_v not_o wherefore_o then_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o often_o teach_v and_o admonish_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o if_o we_o know_v it_o not_o he_o answer_v quia_fw-la species_n membrorum_fw-la in_o eminenti_fw-la collocata_fw-la suggestu_fw-la cum_fw-la honorari_fw-la &_o adorari_fw-la caperit_n à_fw-la multudine_fw-la parit_fw-la in_o unoquoque_fw-la sordidissimum_fw-la erroris_fw-la affectum_fw-la because_o the_o image_n of_o member_n set_v up_o in_o a_o eminent_a room_n when_o it_o be_v once_o honour_a and_o adore_v by_o the_o multitude_n bring_v forth_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o most_o vile_a affection_n of_o their_o error_n and_o again_o cùm_fw-la in_o his_o sedibus_fw-la locantur_fw-la honorabili_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o precantibus_fw-la &_o immolantibus_fw-la attendantur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la similitudine_fw-la animatorum_fw-la membrorum_fw-la atque_fw-la sensuum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o animâ_fw-la careant_fw-la afficiunt_fw-la infirmos_fw-la animos_fw-la ut_fw-la 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devil_n say_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n clemens_n utter_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o certain_a man_n do_v it_o not_o stand_v every_o man_n in_o hand_n to_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o listen_v to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o that_o serpent_n who_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o teach_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o distinguish_v and_o exclude_v themselves_o out_o of_o paradise_n and_o be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o both_o the_o godly_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n have_v all_o agree_v to_o that_o exposition_n of_o tertullian_n colit_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la locat_fw-la he_o worship_v they_o who_o make_v they_o or_o set_v they_o up_o but_o why_o then_o be_v this_o word_n to_o worship_v it_o add_v in_o some_o place_n to_o which_o three_o answer_n be_v make_v the_o first_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la for_o the_o particle_n too_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o
simulacrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la simpliciten_v numerat_fw-la inter_fw-la deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la prohibet_fw-la at_o nullus_fw-la elustoni_fw-la aut_fw-la acceptioni_fw-la locus_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la in_fw-la statuis_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la statuas_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la statuas_fw-la seu_fw-la imagine_v deus_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la angelos_n nec_fw-la sanctos_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la creaturam_fw-la vult_fw-la coli_fw-la the_o use_n of_o image_n for_o service_n be_v by_o god_n simple_o reckon_v among_o strange_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o prohibit_v all_o manner_n of_o delusion_n or_o exception_n and_o further_o for_o god_n will_v not_o have_v himself_o nor_o his_o angel_n nor_o saint_n nor_o any_o creature_n worship_v either_o in_o statue_n by_o statue_n or_o before_o statue_n or_o image_n and_o again_o he_o cit_v another_o sentence_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o these_o word_n estote_fw-la memores_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o ecclesias_fw-la imagine_v inferatis_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o sanctorum_fw-la caemiteriis_fw-la eas_fw-la statuatis_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la circumferte_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la communi_fw-la tolerentur_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la christianum_fw-la per_fw-la oculos_fw-la suspensum_fw-la teneri_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la occupationem_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v you_o careful_a that_o you_o bring_v no_o image_n into_o church_n nor_o into_o the_o chapel_n of_o god_n people_n but_o always_o carry_v god_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o a_o christian_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o business_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o mind_n mark_v what_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o god_n law_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n fas_fw-la fas_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o a_o christian_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o our_o common_a catechism_n allow_v and_o often_o print_v most_o plain_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o catechism_n call_v mr._n ball_n catechism_n the_o eight_o edition_n 1631._o page_n 176._o upon_o the_o second_o commandment_n to_o this_o question_n what_o be_v here_o forbid_a he_o answer_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la make_v of_o image_n for_o a_o religious_a use_n levit._n 19.4_o and_o 26.1_o worship_v god_n in_o at_z or_o before_o a_o image_n 1_o king_n 19_o will-worship_n ground_v only_o upon_o good_a intent_n or_o custom_n mat._n 15.19_o col._n 2._o so_o the_o learned_a catechism_n of_o doctor_n mayer_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v in_o the_o four_o edition_n 1630._o page_n 212._o what_o be_v we_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n answ_n all_o outward_a idolatry_n which_o be_v 1._o by_o make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o creature_n to_o be_v worship_v 2._o by_o fall_v down_o before_o any_o image_n 3._o by_o serve_v god_n after_o our_o own_o santasy_n and_o page_n 216._o the_o second_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n be_v the_o fall_v down_o before_o a_o image_n whether_o with_o a_o intention_n the_o better_a to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o saint_n or_o by_o bow_v before_o the_o image_n to_o give_v worship_n to_o the_o thing_n represent_v or_o ignorant_o only_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n for_o howsoever_o or_o under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o if_o the_o knee_n be_v religious_o bow_v before_o any_o image_n idolatry_n be_v commit_v and_o this_o commandment_n break_v so_o the_o reverend_a doctor_n mayer_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o our_o church_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o worship_n to_o be_v alone_o in_o his_o holy_a temple_n before_o who_o not_o only_o all_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v silent_a hab._n 2.20_o but_o the_o most_o holy_a angel_n cherubin_n and_o seraphin_n must_v hide_v their_o face_n and_o cover_v themselves_o yea_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v fly_v away_o before_o he_o apo._n 20.11_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o temple_n before_o he_o only_o we_o must_v perform_v those_o duty_n which_o the_o prophet_n david_n so_o often_o call_v we_o to_o do_v namely_o to_o come_v before_o he_o only_o to_o bow_v before_o he_o to_o kneel_v before_o he_o to_o worship_v before_o he_o to_o speak_v before_o he_o to_o sing_v before_o he_o psal_n 95.96.98.100_o etc._n etc._n even_o before_o he_o only_o in_o who_o temple_n all_o thing_n must_v set_v forth_o his_o glory_n psal_n 29.9_o and_o who_o have_v most_o solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o glory_n to_o any_o other_o esa_n 42._o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v up_o as_o in_o mount_n perazim_n he_o shall_v be_v wrath_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o gibeon_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o work_n his_o strange_a work_n and_o perform_v his_o act_n his_o strange_a act_n esa_n 28._o let_v we_o therefore_o return_v and_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o scripture_n pronounce_v in_o our_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o expound_v in_o our_o homily_n curse_v be_v the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n and_o again_o deut._n 27._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o blind_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n this_o curse_n be_v read_v and_o repeat_v in_o our_o church_n yearly_a martii_fw-la 6._o and_o upon_o every_o ash-wednesday_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o be_v thus_o apply_v by_o our_o church_n in_o her_o homily_n hom._n 3._o against_o idol_n pag._n 55._o i_o will_v out_o of_o god_n word_n make_v this_o general_a argument_n against_o all_o such_o maker_n maintainer_n and_o setter_n up_o of_o image_n in_o public_a place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o a_o offence_n be_v give_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o or_o weak_a one_o better_a be_v it_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v than_o he_o shall_v offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o or_o weak_a one_o and_o in_o deut._n god_n himself_o denounce_v he_o accurse_v that_o make_v the_o blind_a to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o in_o levit._n thou_o shall_v not_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o stone_n before_o the_o blind_a but_o image_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n have_v be_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v offence_n and_o stumble_a block_n especial_o to_o the_o weak_a simple_a and_o blind_a common_a people_n deceive_v their_o heart_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o artificer_n as_o the_o scripture_n express_o in_o sundry_a place_n do_v testify_v and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o idolatry_n therefore_o woe_n be_v to_o the_o erecter_n setter_n up_o and_o maintainer_n of_o image_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n article_n 22._o anal._n propos_fw-fr 3._o the_o romish_a doctrine_n concern_v image_n be_v fond_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o consonant_n but_o contrary_a unto_o it_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n image_n be_v such_o a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o make_v they_o among_o all_o man_n odious_a he_o describe_v the_o vanity_n of_o they_o by_o his_o prophet_n as_o that_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o vanity_n the_o work_n of_o error_n the_o teacher_n of_o lie_n silver_n and_o gold_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n vanity_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v a_o straight_a commandment_n not_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o not_o to_o make_v they_o to_o fly_v from_o they_o yea_o to_o destroy_v both_o image_n themselves_o the_o idolater_n and_o the_o enticer_n to_o idolatry_n he_o commend_v great_o and_o praise_v such_o man_n as_o have_v destroy_v image_n etc._n etc._n he_o final_o curse_v the_o image_n themselves_o the_o image-maker_n and_o the_o image-servers_a or_o worshipper_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o article_n above_o say_v be_v confirm_v by_o all_o our_o church_n and_o so_o publish_v and_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o declaration_n have_v ratify_v these_o article_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o uniform_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o prohibit_v the_o least_o difference_n from_o they_o and_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n within_o his_o realm_n agree_v in_o the_o usual_a literal_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o usual_a literal_a meaning_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o publish_v and_o namely_o upon_o the_o 22_o article_n in_o the_o word_n above_o bishop_n hall_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n cap._n 10._o commend_v the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o his_o famous_a epistle_n which_o say_v he_o be_v
be_v idolatry_n so_o this_o ancient_a and_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v expound_v to_o we_o the_o second_o commandment_n first_o show_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o word_n idolum_fw-la that_o it_o comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n forma_fw-la which_o all_o learned_a logician_n do_v know_v be_v the_o four_o species_n of_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n and_o so_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o species_n either_o by_o aequipollence_n or_o subdivision_n whether_o it_o be_v image_n or_o simulacrum_fw-la or_o effigy_n as_o tertullian_n himself_o speak_v upon_o 1_o io._n 5._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v exemplar_n or_o species_n as_o the_o learned_a bishop_n castaneas_n show_v or_o statue_n or_o picture_n as_o divine_n do_v teach_v and_o yet_o he_o add_v similitudinem_fw-la or_o likeness_n a_o word_n much_o more_o large_a as_o that_o which_o run_v throughout_o all_o the_o four_o species_n of_o quality_n and_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o invisible_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o to_o the_o exterior_a visible_a form_n and_o figure_n for_o what_o be_v there_o either_o in_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o act_n or_o in_o conceit_n but_o it_o may_v be_v call_v simile_n or_o dissimile_n like_a or_o unlike_a and_o again_o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr &c._n &c._n omnia_fw-la say_v he_o colit_fw-la humanus_fw-la error_n praeter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditorem_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la omne_fw-la nihil_fw-la omisit_fw-la heb._n 2.8_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n humane_a error_n worship_v any_o except_v only_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o and_o he_o who_o have_v speak_v all_o have_v omit_v nothing_o hebr._n 2.8_o second_o he_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o moses_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v reduce_v say_v our_o excellent_a learned_a bishop_n jewel_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o our_o church_n the_o make_n of_o the_o cherubin_n by_o moses_n and_o solomon_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o allowance_n of_o caesar_n picture_n upon_o his_o coin_n and_o such_o like_a to_o all_o which_o that_o answer_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a doctor_n make_v will_v serve_v well_o and_o good_a say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o jewel_n one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n both_o by_o his_o general_a law_n forbid_v any_o image_n to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o special_a commandment_n will_v a_o image_n of_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v make_v if_o thou_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o same_o god_n thou_o have_v his_o law_n make_v thou_o no_o image_n but_o if_o thou_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v make_v afterward_o by_o moses_n then_o do_v thou_o as_o moses_n do_v make_v not_o any_o image_n against_o the_o law_n unless_o god_n command_v thou_o as_o he_o do_v moses_n for_o god_n be_v free_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o law_n he_o command_v we_o and_o not_o himself_o say_v our_o jewel_n and_o for_o the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n may_v not_o i_o add_v make_v no_o image_n unless_o our_o saviour_n christ_n allow_v it_o as_o he_o do_v caesar_n picture_n or_o which_o at_o lestwise_o the_o holy_a catholic_n primitive_a church_n within_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v not_o i_o say_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n make_v thou_o no_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n who_o form_n &_o countenance_n god_n &_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v have_v to_o be_v altogether_o hide_v unknown_a and_o forget_v as_o moses_n body_n the_o countenance_n of_o christ_n of_o his_o apostle_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o martyr_n &_o saint_n of_o who_o no_o true_a image_n can_v be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v unknown_a of_o what_o form_n or_o countenance_v any_o of_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o image_n be_v make_v of_o they_o straightway_o a_o lie_n be_v make_v say_v our_o church_n in_o her_o homily_n three_o the_o say_v learned_a doctor_n tertullian_n go_v forward_o to_o answer_v another_o objection_n facere_fw-la ait_fw-la quidam_fw-la non_fw-la colo_fw-la as_o now_o some_o do_v say_v we_o set_v they_o up_o for_o ornament_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o our_o church_n do_v in_o her_o homily_n yes_o thou_o worship_v they_o which_o make_v they_o because_o now_o they_o may_v be_v worship_v yea_o thou_o worship_v they_o thyself_o to_o they_o thou_o offere_v up_o thy_o spirit_n and_o thy_o soul_n namely_o thy_o wit_n thy_o labour_n thy_o skill_n and_o cunning_a and_o may_v he_o not_o have_v say_v thy_o money_n and_o thy_o time_n which_o be_v thy_o life_n thus_o he_o show_v how_o large_o the_o word_n colere_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o last_o he_o answer_v divers_a other_o objection_n and_o doubt_n show_v with_o all_o how_o many_o way_n idolatry_n may_v be_v commit_v yea_o sometime_o by_o give_v a_o alm_n to_o a_o poor_a body_n accept_v his_o thanks_o or_o prayer_n in_o some_o sort_n add_v that_o general_a sentence_n that_o patience_n be_v sometime_o idolatry_n etc._n etc._n so_o large_o do_v this_o godly_a faexpound_v this_o commandment_n to_o who_o judgement_n all_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n within_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n of_o the_o true_a father_n as_o by_o vincentius_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o all_o our_o godly_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o almost_o 80._o year_n now_o together_o as_o well_o in_o their_o authentical_a article_n canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o in_o their_o dogmatic_a book_n sermon_n and_o catechism_n allow_v as_o in_o their_o polemicall_a disputation_n have_v agree_v and_o confirm_v which_o i_o note_v partly_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o some_o that_o will_v make_v this_o a_o school_n point_n or_o controversy_n partly_o to_o touch_v the_o timidity_n and_o coldness_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o which_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v of_o that_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o command_v to_o be_v read_v public_o and_o teach_v in_o our_o common_a catechism_n as_o well_o by_o every_o good_a pater-familias_a as_o by_o every_o preacher_n as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v shall_v appear_v for_o indeed_o the_o whole_a scripture_n even_o all_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a and_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n truth_n mercy_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n and_o of_o his_o incomprehensible_a love_n to_o we_o in_o our_o lord_n christ_n jesus_n pass_v all_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o in_o most_o place_n and_o special_o in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v synechdochical_o of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a speciei_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la continentis_fw-la pro_fw-la contento_fw-it etc._n etc._n in_o the_o large_a sense_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n will_v admit_v as_o saint_n augustine_n and_o all_o other_o learned_a divine_n have_v teach_v we_o let_v we_o go_v forward_o therefore_o our_o say_a learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n jewel_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o harding_n pag._n 498._o cit_v some_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o tertullian_n above_o mention_v approve_v the_o same_o which_o book_n of_o jewel_n be_v be_v by_o order_n of_o our_o godly_a bishop_n set_v up_o in_o all_o our_o cathedral_n church_n public_o to_o be_v read_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_n lactantius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o deus_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la region_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la est_fw-la quare_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la est_fw-la simulacram_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la religio_fw-la ex_fw-la divinis_fw-la rebus_fw-la est_fw-la divini_fw-la autem_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la carent_fw-la ergo_fw-la religione_fw-la simulacra_fw-la which_o by_o all_o our_o bishop_n and_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o homily_n be_v thus_o render_v god_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o high_a region_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o no_o religion_n be_v in_o that_o place_n wheresoever_o any_o image_n be_v for_o if_o religion_n stand_v in_o godly_a thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o godliness_n but_o in_o heavenly_a thing_n then_o be_v image_n without_o religion_n note_v that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v simulacrum_fw-la any_o image_n so_o that_o the_o suffering_n of_o any_o image_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n exclude_v religion_n out_o of_o that_o place_n patientia_fw-la est_fw-la idololatria_fw-la say_v
honour_v by_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n hierom_n concern_v the_o image_n find_v by_o he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o village_n of_o anablatha_n though_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n how_o he_o tear_v it_o in_o a_o holy_a zeal_n and_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n beseech_v he_o that_o no_o such_o picture_n may_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n &_o infra_fw-la some_o fly_n say_v he_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o image_n and_o idol_n a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n of_o their_o own_o make_n not_o of_o go_n to_o be_v sure_a god_n take_v order_n for_o both_o you_o shall_v make_v you_o no_o idol_n nor_o grave_a image_n nor_o rear_v you_o up_o any_o stand_a image_n neither_o shall_v you_o set_v up_o any_o image_n of_o stone_n in_o your_o land_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o and_o again_o we_o may_v well_o shut_v up_o all_o with_o that_o curse_n in_o mount_n gerezim_n curse_v be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o craftsman_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o secret_a place_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v say_v amen_n and_o sure_o their_o durandus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v cite_v divers_a scripture_n against_o idol_n as_o exod._n 20._o levit._fw-la 26._o deut._n 4._o num._n 21._o etc._n etc._n at_o last_o conclude_v ex_fw-la his_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v condemn_v the_o too_o much_o use_v of_o image_n and_o again_o the_o holy_a jealousy_n of_o the_o almighty_a will_v not_o abide_v any_o of_o his_o honour_n divide_v with_o his_o creature_n and_o what_o ever_o worship_n more_o than_o mere_a humane_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o creature_n set_v it_o in_o rivality_n with_o our_o maker_n so_o the_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a bishop_n hall_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n now_o whether_o the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o church_n be_v not_o nimius_fw-la usus_fw-la imaginum_fw-la upon_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o whether_o the_o set_n up_o of_o they_o in_o honorabthi_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la as_o s._n augustine_n speak_v in_o the_o appoint_a place_n and_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n where_o the_o live_a god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o homily_n out_o s._n augustine_n speak_v be_v not_o a_o worship_n more_o than_o mere_a humane_a let_v every_o man_n judge_n true_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la saeculi_fw-la agree_v with_o the_o father_n above_o cite_v say_v ecclesia_fw-la inane_n idea_n &_o varias_fw-la nescit_fw-la simulacrorum_fw-la figuras_fw-la doctor_n usher_n archbishop_n of_o armah_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n likewise_o utter_o condemn_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n cite_v and_o approve_v the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o epiphanius_n s._n hierom_n s._n ambrose_n amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n and_o many_o other_o which_o book_n now_o late_o be_v new_o print_v in_o anno_fw-la 1631._o do_v all_o these_o go_v upon_o temporal_a reason_n do_v our_o common_a prayer_n book_n pronounce_v and_o yearly_o renew_v such_o heavy_a and_o dreadful_a curse_n for_o a_o temporal_a respect_n only_o as_o our_o late_a imager_n or_o imaginer_n will_v have_v we_o to_o imagine_v why_o do_v then_o our_o common_a catechism_n give_v we_o this_o general_a doctrine_n and_o instruction_n that_o where_o one_o vice_n or_o sin_n be_v forbid_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o that_o necessary_o depend_v thereon_o as_o also_o the_o lest_o occasion_n or_o enticement_n thereunto_o be_v likewise_o forbid_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 5.21.22_o etc._n etc._n and_o 1_o joh._n 3.15_o to_o this_o let_v we_o add_v the_o heavy_a sentence_n judgement_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v by_o god_n against_o those_o that_o suffer_v and_o do_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o open_a enemy_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n judg._n 5.23_o curse_v you_o meroz_n say_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n curse_v you_o bitter_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a so_o judg._n 8._o show_v how_o severe_o gideon_n punish_v the_o man_n of_o succoth_n and_o penuel_n for_o refuse_v to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o god_n enemy_n so_o judg._n 21._o be_v set_v forth_o the_o fearful_a judgement_n so_o terrible_o execute_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o jabe_n because_o they_o come_v not_o to_o help_v the_o israelite_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o great_a sin_n commit_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o benjamite_n wherein_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o that_o holy_a man_n phinehaz_n be_v at_o that_o time_n alive_a and_o be_v high_a priest_n without_o who_o advice_n they_o do_v nothing_o so_o jer._n 48._o curse_a be_v he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n negligent_o or_o deceitful_o joh._n 10._o he_o that_o be_v a_o hireling_n say_v our_o saviour_n and_o not_o the_o shepherd_n and_o who_o own_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v and_o leave_v the_o sheep_n and_o flee_v and_o the_o wolf_n catch_v and_o scatter_v the_o sheep_n zach._n 11._o woe_n to_o the_o idle_a shepherd_n that_o leave_v the_o flock_n the_o sword_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o arm_n and_o upon_o his_o right_a eye_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v clean_o dry_v up_o and_o his_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v darken_v i_o know_v a_o spiritual_a understanding_n may_v be_v of_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n many_o time_n corporal_o execute_v and_o many_o a_o man_n without_o offence_n ask_v how_o the_o pastor_n of_o some_o church_n wherein_o image_n be_v set_v up_o do_v by_o their_o eye_n revel_v 2.20_o i_o have_v a_o few_o thing_n against_o thou_o because_o thou_o suffer_v that_o woman_n jezebel_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o common_a rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o all_o law_n consentientes_fw-la &_o agentes_fw-la pari_fw-la paenâ_fw-la constringantur_fw-la bis_z peccat_fw-la qui_fw-la peccanti_fw-la obsequium_fw-la accommodat_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la peccarecum_fw-la possit_fw-la jubet_fw-la let_v the_o consenter_n and_o the_o actor_n receive_v equality_n of_o punishment_n he_o be_v a_o double_a offender_n who_o abet_v a_o offence_n he_o who_o sorbid_v not_o a_o offence_n when_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n command_v it_o and_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o consent_n lyra_n in_o praeceptorio_n consulo_fw-la praecipio_fw-la consentio_fw-la provoco_fw-la laudo_fw-la non_fw-la relego_fw-la culpam_fw-la non_fw-la punio_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendo_fw-la participo_fw-la defendo_fw-la reum_fw-la i_o talia_fw-la reddunt_fw-la i_o counsel_n bid_v consent_n provoke_v commend_v i_o suffer_v punish_v not_o nor_o reprehend_v i_o share_v in_o i_o defend_v a_o crime_n these_o bring_v i_o into_o judgement_n for_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n so_o anstas_n damasus_n and_o innocentius_n in_o decret_a error_n cvi_fw-la non_fw-la resistitur_fw-la approbatur_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la cùm_fw-la non_fw-la defenditur_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la negligere_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la possis_fw-la perturbare_fw-la perversos_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quàm_fw-la fovere_fw-la neque_fw-la caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la facinori_fw-la manifesto_fw-la definit_a obviare_fw-la a_o error_n which_o be_v not_o resist_v be_v approve_v and_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v be_v oppress_v for_o to_o neglect_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o perverse_a when_o it_o lie_v in_o thy_o power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o be_v he_o free_a from_o the_o censure_n of_o private_a consent_n who_o withstand_v not_o a_o manifest_a offence_n aug._n and_o out_o of_o he_o the_o decree_n uterque_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultat_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dicit_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la prodesse_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la nocere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la both_o be_v guilty_a as_o well_o he_o that_o conceal_v the_o truth_n as_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n because_o the_o one_o will_v not_o do_v good_a the_o other_o desire_v to_o do_v harm_n chrisostome_n and_o the_o decree_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la ille_fw-la proditor_n est_fw-la veritatis_fw-la qui_fw-la transgrediens_fw-la veritatem_fw-la palum_fw-la promendacio_fw-la loquor_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la liberè_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la quum_fw-la liberè_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la oporet_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la liberè_fw-la veritatem_fw-la defendit_fw-la quum_fw-la liberè_fw-la defendere_fw-la convenit_fw-la he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o traitor_n to_o truth_n who_o transgress_v the_o truth_n tell_v a_o lie_n but_o he_o also_o who_o free_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v needful_a or_o do_v not_o free_o defend_v