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A91205 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment. Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. / By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3994; Thomason E495_1; ESTC R203242 21,355 30

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qualify_v and_o desire_v the_o ●ame_n public_o in_o the_o church_n at_o convenient_a season_n this_o i_o shall_v clear_v first_o from_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o parish_n church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v present_v and_o then_o by_o direct_a statute_n and_o authority_n cardinal_n hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la l._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr parrochiis_fw-la panormitan_n in_o rubrica_fw-la de_fw-la parrochiis_fw-la petrus_n rebuffus_n de_fw-fr collationibus_fw-la p._n 655._o willielmus_fw-la lyndewoode_n provinc_fw-la constit_fw-la l._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr parrochiis_fw-la duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la &_o disputat_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 26._o franciscus_n zerula_fw-la praxis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o tit._n parrochia_n goffridus_n abbas_n tit._n parrochis_n with_o sundry_a other_o define_z a_o parish_n to_o be_v locus_n in_o quo_fw-la degit_fw-la populus_fw-la certis_fw-la finibus_fw-la limitatus_fw-la et_fw-la alicui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deputatus_fw-la and_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la paroc●iam_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la curam_fw-la deputatam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la convenit_fw-la populus_fw-la dedicatione_n populus_fw-la see_v pontificate_n romanum_n p_o 247_o 259._o de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la dedicatione_n ad_fw-la recipienda_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la audienda_fw-la sacra_fw-la et_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la diebus_fw-la sacris_fw-la which_o dr._n john_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n and_o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o guide_n unto_o tongue_n in_o the_o word_n parish_n thus_o second_o &_o english_a a_o parish_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n and_o then_o subjoin_v a_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o such_o a_o compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o with_o they_o accord_v the_o book_n of_o mich._n 34_o e_o 1._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 187._o where_o they_o prove_v a_o church_n to_o be_v no_o chapel_n but_o a_o parish_n church_n because_o it_o have_v sepulture_n baptism_n and_o sacrament_n administer_v in_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 32._o for_o the_o church_n of_o whitegate_n to_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o over_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n ancient_o from_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n within_o such_o place_n and_o precinct_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n come_v and_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o whitegate_n within_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continual_o receive_v sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n at_o and_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o have_v continual_o use_v to_o marry_v bury_v and_o christen_v within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 44._o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o royston_n belong_v to_o 5_o remote_a parish_n church_n to_o one_o parish_n church_n new_o build_v in_o it_o because_o be_v over_o painful_a especial_o to_o the_o impotent_a sickly_a and_o age_a inhabitant_n to_o travel_v to_o those_o church_n so_o remote_a or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o hear_v their_o divine_a service_n and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n and_o jeopardy_n through_o the_o remoteness_n of_o these_o church_n and_o absence_n of_o their_o parson_n and_o curate_n in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o their_o presence_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o their_o parishioner_n be_v most_o requisite_a and_o behooveful_a so_o that_o parish_n church_n so_o style_v because_o original_o build_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o parishioner_n for_o their_o ease_n use_v benefit_n and_o the_o use_n of_o and_o resolve_v and_o pasc_n 2_o c●r_n b._n r._n carlton_n and_o hut●ons_n case_n resolve_v seat_n in_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o patron_n &_o parish_n who_o repair_v they_o be_v original_o build_v and_o *_o consecrate_a as_o well_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o they_o by_o their_o parish_n priest_n parson_n and_o vicar_n as_o for_o divine_a service_n prayer_n and_o preach_a of_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v deprive_v without_o their_o great_a disconsolation_n peril_n and_o jeopardy_n as_o this_o parliament_n and_o statute_n resolve_v to_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n ch_n 30._o for_o erect_v a_o new_a church_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o radipol_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n this_o will_v be_v most_o apparent_a and_o irrefragable_a by_o consider_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o parish_n priest_n parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o why_o he_o be_v style_v parochial_a he_o be_v style_v a_o parish_n priest_n or_o minister_n as_o duarenus_n and_o other_o forecited_a resolve_n because_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o preach_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o a_o minister_n to_o all_o and_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n to_o who_o church_n he_o be_v present_v institute_v induct_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o only_o voluntary_o when_o he_o please_v be_v marry_v and_o espouse_v to_o that_o peculiar_a parish_n whence_o he_o be_v style_v parochus_n and_o the_o people_n parochia_fw-la by_o the_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n parochia_fw-la lawyer_n summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n parochia_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-la clavasio_fw-la and_o 162._o and_o praxis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o tit._n parochia_fw-la sect_n 3._o f._n 162._o franciscus_n zerula_n thus_o describe_v the_o office_n as_o a_o parish_n priest_n or_o vicar_n parochi_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la praedicare_fw-la pu●ros_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la docere_fw-la vim_fw-la et_fw-la usum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la exarare_fw-la populo_fw-la oves_fw-la svas_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la et_fw-la bono_fw-mi exemple_n pascere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la administrare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o etc._n praxis_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 4_o sect_n 10._o rebuffus_n thus_o second_v they_o ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la saeculare_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la administratione_fw-la quia_fw-la curatus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ministrare_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliaque_fw-la opera_fw-la parochianos_fw-la tangentia_fw-la facere_fw-la tene●ur_fw-la and_o he_o be_v call_v a_o b._n a_o littleton_n sect_n 180._o 14_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26._o cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 119_o b._n incumbent_n both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n from_o the_o word_n incumbo_fw-la because●e_o ●e_z ought_v diligent_o and_o whole_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o discharge_v these_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n himself_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 15_o 16._o act_n 6._o 4._o this_o duty_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o every_o parochial_a minister_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_n that_o 53._o that_o appendicis_fw-la a●rei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o sect_n 18._o 20._o p._n 53._o jacobus_n de_fw-fr graffiis_fw-la executionem_fw-la graffiis_fw-la ind._n cap._n omnis_fw-la in_o glos_n executionem_fw-la jo._n andreas_n and_o other_o casuist_n question_n whether_o parochus_fw-la potest_fw-la assumere_fw-la alium_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la in_o adjutorem_fw-la pro_fw-la administranda_fw-la eucharistia_n vel_fw-la in_o offici●_n praedicandi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la resolve_v affirmative_o that_o he_o may_v only_o for_o a_o season_n when_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o multitude_n of_o the_o communicant_n or_o other_o necessary_a occasion_n be_v unable_a to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n in_o person_n quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la necessitas_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la delegationis_fw-la generalis_fw-la committere_fw-la alicui_fw-la omnem_fw-la svam_fw-la curam_fw-la quia_fw-la videretur_fw-la se_fw-la exonerare_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la debeat_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la exercere_fw-la with_o these_o canonist_n the_o book_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o our_o english_a minister_n the_o homily_n touch_v the_o use_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o rubric_n therein_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n artic._n 29_o 26._o confirm_v by_o several_a protestant_a parliament_n the_o english_a 401_o english_a fox_n act_n &_o monument_n vol._n 2_o p._n 388._o 392._o 393._o 401_o injunction_n of_o h._n 8._o &_o qu._n eliz._n reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o his_o reign_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o convocation_n under_o he_o can._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o full_o accord_n enjoin_v all_o parson_n vicar_n incumbent_n whatsoever_o to_o administer_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n to_o their_o parishioner_n at_o least_o etc._n least_o see_v spelmani_n council_n p._n 529_o 548_o 615_o 616_o and_o my_o suspension_n suspend_v p
a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n clear_o demonstrate_v from_o our_o statute_n common_a and_o canon_n law_n the_o bind_a duty_n of_o minister_n &_o vicar_n of_o parish_n church_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v to_o their_o parishioner_n with_o the_o legal_a remedy_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o for_o their_o wilful_a obstinacy_n in_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o by_o william_n prynne_n esq_n a_o bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n to_o who_o these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v new_o propound_v by_o some_o client_n august_n contr_n cresconium_fw-la grammalicum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o christiana_n sane_a in_o vobis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la cognosco_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ●is_fw-la illud_fw-la quoque_fw-la diversum_fw-la improbo_fw-la acrespno_fw-la quod_fw-la cumeadem_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o schismate_fw-la habeatis_fw-la eadem_fw-la catholicis_fw-la exufflatis_fw-la prorsus_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quae_fw-la sva_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la quia_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la quip_n aliena_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la vos_fw-la correctos_fw-la recipit_fw-la cujus_fw-la sunt_fw-la fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la salubriter_fw-la vestra_fw-la quae_fw-la perniciose_fw-la habebatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la discordia_fw-la vos_fw-la possedit_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la pacis_fw-la ergo_fw-la discordia_fw-la pellatur_fw-la pax_fw-la introducatur_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o a_o legal_a resolution_n of_o two_o important_a quaeres_fw-la of_o general_a present_a concernment_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la propound_v a._n be_v present_v institute_v induct_v to_o the_o vicarage_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o b._n have_v immediate_a and_o sole_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o rectory_n be_v impropriate_a and_o receive_v the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o from_o the_o parishioner_n to_o who_o ●e_v usual_o preach_v but_o yet_o after_o many_o friendly_a solicitation_n and_o meeting_n peremptory_o deni_v public_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o as_o his_o parishioner_n but_o only_o to_o some_o few_o in_o private_a as_o member_n of_o his_o new_a gather_a congregation_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n grief_n injury_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o parishioner_n who_o thereupon_o desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v 1._o whether_o a._n their_o vicar_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n accept_v of_o this_o parochial_a vicarage_n and_o cure_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o right_n justice_n law_n equity_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la oblige_v due_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o to_o the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o church_n at_o fit_v and_o former_o accustom_a time_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o in_o proper_a person_n if_o in_o health_n and_o require_v 2._o whether_o the_o parishioner_n may_v not_o now_o legal_o prosecute_v a._n for_o his_o obstinate_a peremptory_a refusal_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n public_o personal_o and_o due_o to_o they_o to_o what_o penalty_n a._n be_v liable_a for_o this_o contemptuous_a neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n towards_o they_o and_o what_o legal_a course_n be_v best_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o prosecute_v for_o their_o just_a relief_n herein_o in_o these_o distract_a time_n the_o resolution_n return_v to_o the_o propound_v case_n and_o quaeres_fw-la these_o quaeres_fw-la be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o universal_a concernment_n to_o all_o minister_n vicar_n and_o parishioner_n throughout_o the_o nation_n &_o not_o debate_v to_o my_o knowledge_n in_o any_o print_a lawbook_n or_o report_n i_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o resolution_n of_o they_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o your_o resolution_n who_o they_o so_o much_o concern_v this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o lead_a case_n to_o many_o other_o in_o like_a condition_n to_o your_o first_o question_n i_o return_v this_o answer_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_n receive_v opinion_n resolution_n of_o all_o etc._n all_o in_o their_o canon_n tale_n discourse_n treatise_n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la pastoribus_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la parocbia_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la minist●is_fw-la et_fw-la ministerio_fw-la verb_n dei_fw-la baptismo_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_n etc._n etc._n council_n father_n canonist_n casuist_n schoolman_n divine_n ancient_a or_o modern_a papist_n or_o protestant_n whether_o lutheran_n calvinist_n presbyterian_o or_o independent_o i_o have_v see_v and_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o ancient_a &_o modern_a council_n synod_n canon_n injunction_n the_o book_n of_o ordination_n common_a prayer_n article_n of_o religion_n be_v 23._o 26._o homily_n and_o late_a directory_n that_o all_o minister_n presbyter_n priest_n whatsoever_o lawful_o call_v and_o ordain_v be_v by_o christ_n own_o gospel_n institution_n special_o ordain_v enjoin_v as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o people_n and_o parishioner_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o or_o chatechise_v they_o and_o that_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n which_o they_o at_o large_a evince_n from_o mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o mar._n 14._o 22._o etc._n etc._n c._n 16._o 15_o 16._o luke_n 22._o 19_o c._n 24._o 47._o john_n 3._o 22_o 23._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o act_n 2._o 41_o 42_o 46._o c._n 6._o 4._o c._n 8._o 12_o 13_o 36_o 38._o c._n 10._o 48_o c._n 16._o 15_o 33._o c._n 18._o 8._o c._n 19_o 4_o 5._o c._n 20._o 7._o 11._o luke_n 12._o 42_o 43._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 14_o 15_o 16._o c._n 9_o 11._o to_o 15._o c._n 10._o 16._o 21._o c._n 11._o 20._o to_o 34._o c._n 4._o 1_o 2._o rom._n 12._o 6_o 7_o 8._o ephes_n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o tit._n 1._o 7_o 8_o 9_o phil._n 4._o 17._o gal._n 3._o 1._o 27._o and_o other_o text_n hence_o all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n state_n city_n and_o divine_n in_o germany_n in_o their_o concordia_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o confessio_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la under_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n print_v lipsiae_n 1584._o p._n 188._o define_v the_o minister_n office_n common_o call_v sacerdodotium_n by_o the_o papist_n to_o be_v ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la aliis_fw-la porrengendorum_fw-la evangelical_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v such_o p._n 39_o quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la seu_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la est_fw-la commissum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la verbi_fw-la et_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o p._n 15._o artic._n 14._o de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la docent_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la publicae_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la administrare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ritè_fw-la vocatus_fw-la who_o when_o thus_o due_o call_v to_o the_o ministry_n aught_o as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o there_o resolve_v p._n 316._o and_o elsewhere_o with_o who_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n accord_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n this_o likewise_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o our_o statute_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 1._o rich._n 2._o c._n 15._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 44._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o 1_o mariae_fw-la c._n 3._o make_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed_n 6._o c._n 1._o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o make_v in_o time_n of_o reformation_n that_o priest_n and_o minister_n ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la mero_fw-la to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v to_o their_o people_n and_o thereupon_o these_o late_a statute_n express_o style_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a a_o priest_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o the_o copulative_a because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o minister_v both_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o flock_n upon_o all_o occasion_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v minister_n 2_o as_o they_o be_v parochial_a minister_n vicar_n or_o incumbent_n of_o parish_n church_n they_o be_v precise_o personal_o and_o indispensable_o oblige_v 109._o oblige_v see_v pontifi●a●e_n rom._n de_fw-fr ordinatione_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la p._n 41_o 42._o 50_o 55_o &_o p._n 458_o degradatio_fw-la ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la presbytera●us_fw-la fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 2._o p._n 87._o 109._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o mere_a duty_n and_o right_a to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o their_o parishioner_n who_o be_v legal_o