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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

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which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v and_o rome_n become_v thenceforward_o metropolis_n of_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v vain_o boast_v itself_o of_o eternity_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o fate_n of_o other_o empire_n rome_n though_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarian_n yet_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n by_o mean_n of_o religion_n for_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o roman_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o soften_v their_o manner_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o christian_a piety_n their_o king_n think_v none_o of_o their_o title_n so_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o religion_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o people_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o same_o god_n which_o have_v cause_v his_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v the_o divers_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n 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chronology_n chap._n i._o definition_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o chronology_n 9_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 9_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n 13._o certain_a mean_n of_o compute_v time_n as_o 9_o 1._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 18._o 2._o by_o eclipse_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n 18._o 3._o vndisputed_a epochas_n 21._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n chronologer_n be_v at_o concern_v the_o year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v 23._o a_o catalogue_n of_o author_n disagree_v in_o this_o point_n 25._o chap._n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o chronological_a table_n to_o beginner_n different_a division_n of_o time_n in_o order_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n 34._o §_o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n 37._o §_o 2._o second_o division_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n 38._o §_o 3._o three_o division_n into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n 40._o §_o 4._o four_o division_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 42._o §_o 5._o five_o division_n of_o time_n into_o thirteen_o part_n 43._o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o time_n or_o the_o 14_o royal_a epocha_n of_o universal_a chronology_n 44._o epocha_n 1_o adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 45._o epocha_n 2._o noah_n or_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 47._o epocha_n 3_o the_o vocation_n of_o abraham_n 49._o epocha_n 4._o moses_n or_o the_o write_a law_n 51._o epocha_n 5._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 53._o epocha_n 6._o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 54._o epocha_n 7._o romulus_n or_o rome_n found_v 56._o epocha_n 8._o cyrus_n or_o the_o jew_n restore_v 58._o epocha_n 9_o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_a 62._o epocha_n 10._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 65._o epocha_n 11._o constantine_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 69._o epocha_n 12._o charlemaign_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n 74._o epocha_n 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 83._o epocha_n 14._o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 91._o part_n ii_o introduction_n to_o history_n and_o a_o character_n of_o historian_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a benefit_n of_o history_n 97._o chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n 107._o chap._n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o study_v history_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o political_a government_n 112._o chap._n iu_o division_n of_o history_n 121._o art_n 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 126._o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 131._o art_n 2._o of_o civil_a history_n 〈…〉_z 145._o chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church_n history_n 150_o a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n of_o each_o particular_a author_n 151_o etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n of_o civil_a history_n 175._o §_o 1._o greek_n writer_n of_o history_n their_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 177_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o latin_n writer_n of_o ancient_a history_n a_o account_n of_o each_o author_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 197_o etc._n etc._n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 225_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n 228._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o nation_n 230._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 235._o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n 236._o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o 22_o king_n 239._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 244._o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 249._o chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n 254._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o be_v about_o 1360_o year_n 2●●_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o last_v 271_o year_n 260_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n 261_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 262._o the_o succession_n from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n conquest_n 262_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n 267._o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 267._o to_o 279_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o syrian_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 280_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n minor_n erect_v by_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 288_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n 291_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 297_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220._o year_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n 299_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o last_v 193_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o alexander_n 305_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolomy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v till_o augustus_n make_v egypt_n a_o roman_a province_n 308_o chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 314_o chap._n vii_o argos_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n from_o inachus_n to_o perseus_n 316_o chap._n ix_o athens_n 317_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 17_o king_n for_o 488._o year_n 319_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 13_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 316_o year_n 321_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 8_o decennial_n archontes_n 322_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 751_o year_n 322_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n 330_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n 332_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o 14_o king_n for_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelix_fw-la to_o the_o heraclide_n 333_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n 334_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gerontes_n 335_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la 336_o chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 343_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n 346_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n 348_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n 352_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 20_o king_n from_o caranus_n to_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n 352_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n 355_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 17_o king_n after_o alexander_n 355_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n to_o croesus_n 361_o chap._n xvii_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n 363_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 367._o sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n 368_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o 15_o king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577._o from_o janus_n to_o romulus_n 369_o sect._n 3_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n which_o last_v 245_o year_n 371_o sect._n 4._o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o julius_n caesar_n which_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o 464_o year_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o period_n 378_o period_n 1._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n 379_o
of_o time_n do_v not_o deserve_v our_o application_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v out_o of_o history_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o a_o nice_a marshal_n of_o the_o event_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n since_o after_o all_o this_o order_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v give_v their_o sceptism_n a_o free_a scope_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n can_v prevail_v ancient_a history_n will_v be_v in_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o never_o study_v thing_n but_o superficial_o and_o who_o merit_n whole_o consist_v in_o a_o pragmatical_a peremptory_a way_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a thing_n in_o chronology_n there_o be_v also_o those_o that_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a and_o evident_a there_o be_v two_o book_n in_o the_o world_n both_o divine_a one_o from_o whence_o chronology_n draw_v its_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v within_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o link_v almost_o together_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o time_n except_o some_o few_o break_v and_o interruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n but_o where_o the_o scripture_n fail_v we_o profane_a history_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n so_o that_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v how_o long_o that_o silence_n have_v last_v the_o other_o book_n which_o be_v our_o second_o sure_a ground_n for_o chronology_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n 1._o this_o book_n by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o above_o all_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v so_o right_o call_v the_o public_a celestial_a and_o infallible_a character_n of_o time_n give_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n to_o chronologer_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n event_n of_o history_n do_v happen_v for_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o characteristical_a and_o identical_a mark_n of_o a_o year_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v it_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o make_v eclipse_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o assure_a ground_n of_o chronology_n certain_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o characterise_v the_o year_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o eclipse_n that_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n or_o some_o day_n before_o or_o after_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o astronomical_a table_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o eclipse_n see_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n this_o method_n be_v ground_v upon_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o human_a reason_n can_v never_o revolt_v against_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o point_n of_o chronology_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o exact_a critic_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o astronomical_a table_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o eclipse_n set_v aside_o that_o this_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n together_o with_o its_o greatness_n and_o duration_n fifty_o nay_o even_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v methinks_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v of_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v astronomy_n to_o we_o by_o who_o help_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o calculate_v they_o to_o a_o very_a nice_a precision_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o ignorant_a despiser_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n can_v entertain_v a_o indifference_n for_o so_o fine_a and_o important_a a_o knowledge_n now_o since_o the_o certainty_n which_o eclipse_n give_v to_o history_n be_v infallible_a we_o must_v account_v ourselves_o happy_a for_o the_o care_n historian_n have_v take_v to_o mention_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o diligence_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o foolish_a error_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o phenomena_n as_o presage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
the_o time_n of_o saul_n when_o that_o state_n become_v monarchical_a there_o be_v former_o a_o sort_n of_o imaginary_a theocracy_n at_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o medon_n and_o nileus_n son_n of_o codrus_n dispute_v that_o government_n between_o they_o for_o the_o athenian_n have_v suffer_v much_o by_o that_o war_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n afterward_o admit_v a_o king_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o declare_v jupiter_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n request_v a_o king_n of_o god_n ii_o monarchy_n be_v when_o a_o state_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o king_n such_o as_o france_n england_n spain_n etc._n etc._n iii_o despotic_a government_n be_v where_o a_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o for_o what_o he_o do_v such_o as_o this_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n etc._n etc._n iv._o aristocracy_n be_v a_o political_a government_n manage_v by_o a_o set_a number_n of_o noble_n venice_n genoa_n etc._n etc._n have_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n v._o democracy_n be_v a_o government_n where_o the_o people_n have_v all_o the_o authority_n old_a rome_n and_o athens_n flourish_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o republic_n vi_o oligarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o of_o which_o kind_n at_o p●●●ent_n be_v venice_n and_o genoa_n vii_o ochlocracy_n be_v where_o the_o mob_n dispose_v of_o all_o at_o pleasure_n chap._n iu_o division_n of_o history_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n among_o the_o school_n how_o to_o divide_v history_n but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o either_o of_o their_o quarrel_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o frivolous_a and_o of_o no_o consequence_n and_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o with_o affirm_v 1._o that_o justus_n lipsius_n epist._n 61._o cent._n miscel._n who_o divide_v history_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v true_a and_o fabulous_a or_o poetical_a history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v inasmuch_o as_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o relation_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o least_o to_o do_v in_o what_o we_o call_v history_n aristotle_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi poetica_fw-la say_v that_o history_n differ_v from_o poetry_n in_o that_o the_o former_a relate_v thing_n as_o they_o true_o be_v or_o have_v be_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o latter_a only_o represent_v what_o they_o may_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o that_o bodin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o place_v natural_a history_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o physic_n among_o the_o species_n of_o history_n 3._o that_o keckerman_n who_o examine_v so_o nice_o into_o these_o forego_n great_a man_n instead_o of_o reform_v they_o fall_v of_o a_o sudden_a into_o grammatical_a trifle_n and_o logical_a punctilio_n which_o will_v be_v regard_v no_o more_o by_o man_n of_o sound_a sense_n than_o his_o tedious_a division_n and_o sub-division_n of_o history_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o follow_v he_o without_o quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v a_o more_o direct_a course_n which_o be_v by_o divide_v history_n into_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a and_o 2._o civil_a ecclesiastical_a history_n inform_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a history_n give_v a_o account_n of_o occurrence_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n this_o division_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o admirable_a theology_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o his_o method_n of_o divide_v the_o holy_a book_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o there_o have_v always_o be_v two_o city_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v remark_v in_o these_o two_o brother_n abel_n and_o cain_n whereof_o abel_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o god_n and_o cain_n of_o those_o of_o the_o world_n the_o former_a the_o young_a the_o latter_a the_o elder_a because_o man_n do_v not_o become_v a_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n but_o through_o grace_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n st._n austin_n in_o psal._n 61._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 1._o thus_o all_o history_n consist_v only_o in_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o different_a event_n and_o passage_n which_o have_v ever_o happen_v in_o these_o two_o opposite_a city_n the_o history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n have_v be_v ever_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a particular_n as_o the_o church_n of_o every_o patriarchate_n kingdom_n province_n diocese_n etc._n etc._n the_o history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o civil_a which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n that_o have_v be_v before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o republic_n that_o have_v come_v after_o he_o every_o monarchy_n and_o every_o republic_n compose_v many_o particular_a history_n division_n of_o history_n universal_a history_n comprehend_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o god_n universal_a history_n comprehend_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o the_o city_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o the_o city_n of_o god_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o new_a testament_n the_o latin_a church_n etc._n etc._n the_o new_a testament_n the_o greek_a church_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v monarchy_n and_o republic_n before_o jes._n christ._n &_o 2._o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v monarchy_n and_o republic_n after_o jesus_n christ._n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o thus_o divide_v history_n in_o relation_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o maxim_n which_o say_v that_o we_o must_v never_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o road_n in_o this_o study_n as_o also_o that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o foundation_n conservation_n and_o sanctification_n of_o his_o church_n likewise_o that_o the_o world_n subsist_v by_o no_o other_o mean_v but_o by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n and_o moreover_o that_o whatever_o be_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a either_o in_o the_o establishment_n or_o revolution_n of_o empire_n be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o church_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a of_o course_n to_o have_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n keep_v pace_n with_o those_o of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o to_o separate_v the_o history_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o world_n this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n speak_v admirable_o well_o of_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o universal_a history_n these_o monarchy_n say_v he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o necessary_a connection_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o god_n make_v use_v of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n to_o chastise_v his_o people_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o re-establish_a they_o of_o alexander_n and_o his_o first_o successor_n to_o protect_v they_o of_o the_o famous_a antiochus_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o keep_v they_o employ_v and_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o destroy_v they_o under_o the_o roman_n the_o jew_n continue_v to_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o when_o they_o have_v slight_v and_o crucified_a these_o same_o roman_n give_v their_o assistance_n though_o without_o design_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o exterminate_v this_o ungrateful_a nation_n god_n who_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o gather_v together_o a_o new_a people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n first_o range_v they_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o afterward_o prou●d_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o increase_v the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o this_o same_o roman_a empire_n persecute_v this_o new_a people_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n yet_o that_o persecution_n serve_v only_a t●_n confirm_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o make_v it_o shine_v the_o bright_a by_o the_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n of_o its_o professor_n but_o at_o length_n this_o empire_n find_v it_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o something_o more_o invincible_a than_o itself_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o receive_v into_o its_o bosom_n that_o very_a church_n which_o before_o it_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o cruel_o persecute_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o emperor_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o make_v that_o church_n universal_o acknowledge_v
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n 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other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
xliii_o malachi_n prophesy_v after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o reprove_v the_o several_a abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n as_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n xliv_o the_o i._o book_n of_o maccabee_n xlv_o the_o ii_o book_n of_o maccabee_n these_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o three_o monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n continue_v forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n the_o second_o book_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jason_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o cirena_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o learned_a both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o count_v the_o year_n second_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 27_o book_n i._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n be_v write_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n matthew_n from_o a_o publican_n become_v a_o apostle_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o relate_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o according_a to_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o he_o speak_v chiefl_o as_o st._n austin_n remark_n of_o those_o action_n and_o instruction_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n temper_v his_o wisdom_n with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n the_o more_o imitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o weakness_n ii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v write_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o claudius_n or_o the_o 43d_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_a that_o be_v 10_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n this_o gospel_n st._n mark_v write_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n he_o have_v be_v he_o have_v follow_v st._n matthew_n in_o a_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o abridge_v he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n he_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o and_o observe_v many_o considerable_a circumstance_n which_o st._n matthew_n omit_v iii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n be_v write_v by_o he_o 23_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n this_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o have_v write_v more_o elegant_o than_o either_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n john_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n as_o be_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o saint_n mark._n iv._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n james_n surname_v major_a be_v write_v at_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 96._o and_o 63_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n both_o which_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o man_n whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o several_a other_o entreat_v st._n john_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o on_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o three_o apostle_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o establish_v christ_n divinity_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o saint_n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n have_v only_o trace_v christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o recount_v the_o action_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n but_o that_o st._n john_n have_v soar_v like_o a_o eagle_n above_o human_a pitch_n and_o discover_v the_o word_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n without_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n v._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o birth_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o mystery_n st._n paul_n be_v particular_o celebrate_v in_o this_o history_n it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o time_n st._n paul_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 63._o which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v slave_n under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o new_a this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 56._o and_o 23_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n x._o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o bond_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o and_o 29_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n this_o great_a apostle_n therein_o admonish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n of_o asia_n minor_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o judaism_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o law_n join_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o intermix_v many_o other_o fable_n with_o this_o error_n xi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n from_o rome_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v then_o prisoner_n here_o this_o holy_a apostle_n profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n
wise_a for_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o compile_v their_o history_n the_o pontiff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v their_o annal_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a occurrence_n in_o their_o state_n from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o cicero_n acquaint_v we_o with_o when_o he_o say_v erat_fw-la historia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la annalium_fw-la confectio_fw-la cui_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriae_fw-la publicae_fw-la causa_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la publ._n mutium_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la mandabat_fw-la literis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n these_o annal_n also_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o matter_n without_o enter_v into_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o affect_v plainness_n they_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o deserve_a praise_n than_o hear_v it_o and_o they_o never_o compliment_v one_o man_n with_o what_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o whole_a place_n a_o glimpse_n of_o this_o primitive_a simplicity_n may_v appear_v in_o their_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la which_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o a_o downright_a catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n these_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n ought_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o extinguish_v in_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o belief_n for_o what_o historian_n have_v write_v there_o be_v rule_n before_o prescribe_v to_o direct_v we_o in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o criticism_n that_o be_v whatever_o good_a sense_n or_o a_o sound_a judgement_n can_v invent_v to_o precaution_n a_o heedless_a reader_n against_o either_o the_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insincerity_n of_o a_o writer_n into_o how_o many_o error_n will_v a_o man_n fall_v if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o sort_n of_o regard_n to_o these_o rule_n but_o since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o body_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o historian_n before_o they_o read_v he_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o draw_v some_o faint_a sketche_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v my_o intention_n here_o to_o be_v exact_a but_o not_o tedious_a chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church-history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o sacred_a writer_n which_o we_o be_v never_o to_o question_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o whatever_o esteem_n we_o may_v have_v for_o these_o historian_n we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o reason_n when_o we_o read_v they_o but_o be_v allow_v to_o condemn_v or_o approve_v they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n we_o have_v also_o the_o write_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n both_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o work_n 1._o philo_z be_v a_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n and_o who_o be_v head_n of_o a_o embassy_n which_o the_o jew_n dispatch_v to_o that_o emperor_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o joseph_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v caligula_n be_v extreme_o offend_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o their_o synagogue_n this_o author_n be_v altogether_o platonic_a for_o he_o imitate_v so_o exact_o plato_n style_n that_o he_o have_v be_v term_v by_o some_o the_o jewish_a plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la plato_n philonem_fw-la aut_fw-la philo_n platonem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n he_o explain_v the_o bible_n allegorical_o he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o very_a diffusive_a and_o his_o moral_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n 2._o josephus_n surname_v flavius_n on_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v a_o jew_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n of_o the_o asmonian_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 93d_o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o they_o this_o work_n he_o entitle_v the_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v likewise_o write_v his_o own_o life_n two_o excellent_a tract_n against_o appion_n a_o pagan_a and_o one_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n photius_n say_v that_o josephus_n write_v nicely_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o charm_v his_o reader_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o along_o judicious_o embellish_v his_o history_n with_o florid_n description_n and_o eloquent_a harangue_n st._n jerom_n call_v he_o the_o titus_n livius_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o erasmus_n say_v that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o eloquence_n author_n of_o the_o church-history_n i._o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jew_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n anicetus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o elutherius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165_o to_o 180._o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o church-history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n now_o remain_v which_o eusebius_n have_v collect_v and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hegesippus_n go_v a_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n but_o say_v du_n pin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hegesippus_n but_o to_o a_o author_n who_o live_v since_o constantin_n some_o attribute_n this_o history_n to_o st._n ambrose_n because_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o which_o the_o famous_a father_n mabillon_n find_v in_o the_o library_n give_v by_o that_o saint_n at_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o ii_o julius_n africanus_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n he_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammeus_fw-la to_o settle_v the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o wherein_o he_o brief_o relate_v all_o the_o memorable_a occurrence_n down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o work_n we_o have_v not_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o africanus_n but_o eusebius_n have_v get_v it_o almost_o all_o in_o his_o chronicle_n with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o correction_n iii_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v bear_v in_o judea_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 313_o or_o 314._o he_o have_v compose_v several_a learned_a treatise_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v none_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n 1._o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n this_o work_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prodigious_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o study_v bestow_v upon_o it_o st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o through_o though_o we_o have_v his_o first_o part_n but_o very_o imperfect_a 2._o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n divide_v into_o x_o book_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o work_n he_o have_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n down_o to_o when_o he_o write_v he_o there_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o best_a church-author_n and_o their_o book_n he_o also_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o have_v creep_v
into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o 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relation_n there_o be_v many_o surprise_v story_n of_o wonderful_a austerity_n and_o example_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o imitate_v several_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o palladius_n be_v likewise_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n x._o paul_n orosius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o pagan_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a by_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o other_o calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o reproach_n that_o paul_n orosius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n austin_n undertake_v their_o defence_n by_o show_v that_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v the_o like_a 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of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o crispus_n and_o constantin_n junior_n both_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a and_o both_o emperor_n to_o the_o seventeen_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 324._o to_o the_o year_n 429._o we_o have_v lose_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o theodoret_n socrates_n and_o sozomenes_n shall_v all_o three_o undertake_v the_o same_o work_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v must_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_o each_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v nicephorus_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n be_v often_o of_o different_a opinion_n also_o these_o historian_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o adhere_v to_o fourteen_o victor_n of_o utica_n a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o the_o church_n have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o african_a persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n 487._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n about_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o vandal_n have_v pass_v from_o spain_n to_o africa_n over_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n you_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o involve_v in_o that_o persecution_n among_o which_o victor_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v by_o the_o tyrant_n huneric_n xv._n cassiodorus_n be_v chancellor_n and_o chief_a minister_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o all_o the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n all_o which_o he_o acquit_v with_o that_o address_n that_o he_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n that_o 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benedictin_n that_o be_v author_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o say_v he_o for_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n in_o a_o work_n which_o be_v pure_o chronological_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o great_a person_n with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o fury_n they_o particular_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v deceive_v in_o count_v the_o consul_n from_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v only_o by_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n he_o reckon_v the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o olympiad_n soon_o than_o he_o ought_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o consul_n amount_v to_o 25._o make_v in_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o historian_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o copyer_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o 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quite_o forget_v
that_o he_o have_v re-establish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o amali_fw-la in_o their_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 17_o generation_n of_o they_o from_o their_o first_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n what_o be_v before_o scatter_v through_o many_o book_n thus_o father_n st._n marthe_n speak_v of_o this_o history_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n xvi_o evagrius_n say_v the_o school_n be_v native_a of_o epiphania_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o the_o church_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 431._o when_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o conclude_v it_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 597._o photius_n say_v that_o this_o history_n 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pergamos_n the_o king_n of_o it_o 288_o pericles_n archon_n of_o athens_n 325_o perseus_n k._n of_o mycenae_n 347_o perseus_n last_o k._n of_o macedon_n 360_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n 394_o persian_a monarchy_n begin_v 262_o monarch_n from_o cyrus_n to_o darius_n 262_o to_o 267_o persian_n invade_v greece_n 264_o 339_o st._n peter_n epistle_n 143_o petrus_n comestor_n hist._n 164_o phaleg_n 48_o 228_o 231_o pharamont_n k._n of_o france_n 71_o pharsalia_n battle_n there_o 402_o philaterus_n k._n of_o pergamos_n 289_o philemon_n epistle_n to_o 142_o philip_n k._n of_o macedon_n 60_o 266_o philippian_n epistle_n to_o 141_o philistine_n afflict_v the_o israelite_n 238_o philo_n judaeus_fw-la his_o write_n 150_o philostratus_n write_n 191_o phocian_n war._n 328_o picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 86_o pindar_n the_o poet._n 60_o 325_o pisistratus_n tyrant_n of_o athens_n 323_o platea_n the_o battle_n there_o 60_o 265_o platina_n hist._n 170_o plato_n 60_o 328_o plautus_n 394_o plutarch_n 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edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v both_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o figure_n 8_o o_z alcali_n vindicatum_fw-la a_o impartial_a enquiry_n into_o the_o fallacious_a reason_n and_o erroneous_a philosophy_n of_o a_o late_a physico-medical_n essay_n touch_v alcali_n and_o acid_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n coward_n m._n d._n 8_o o_o a_o physico-theological_a discourse_n upon_o the_o divine_a be_v providence_n of_o god_n existence_n of_o humane_a soul_n reveal_v religion_n modern_a inspiration_n and_o enthusiasm_n with_o epistolary_a conference_n between_o dr._n horneck_n and_o the_o author_n 4_o o_z