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book_n art_n follow_a great_a 28 3 2.1254 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35722 The artificial clock-maker a treatise of watch, and clock-work, wherein the art of calculating numbers for most sorts of movements is explained to the capacity of the unlearned : also, the history of clock-work, both ancient and modern, with other useful matters, never before published / by W.D. Derham, W. (William), 1657-1735. 1696 (1696) Wing D1099; ESTC R24292 51,447 146

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the_o artificial_a clock-maker_n a_o treatise_n of_o watch_n and_o clockwork_n wherein_o the_o art_n of_o calculate_v number_n for_o most_o sort_n of_o movement_n be_v explain_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o unlearned_a also_o the_o history_n of_o clockwork_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a with_o other_o useful_a matter_n never_o before_o publish_v by_o w._n d._n m._n a._n london_n print_v for_o james_n knapton_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1696._o the_o preface_n the_o follow_a book_n be_v at_o first_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o rude_a manner_n only_o to_o please_v myself_o and_o divert_v the_o vacant_a hour_n of_o a_o solitary_a country_n life_n but_o it_o be_v now_o publish_v pure_o in_o hope_n of_o its_o do_v some_o good_a in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o who_o genius_n and_o leisure_n lead_v they_o to_o mechanical_a study_n or_o those_o who_o business_n and_o livelihood_n it_o be_v many_o there_o be_v who_o fault_n or_o calamity_n it_o be_v to_o have_v time_n 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to_o find_v the_o turn_n of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o movement_n 10._o to_o find_v the_o beat_v of_o the_o balance_n in_o all_o the_o watch_n go_v or_o in_o one_o turn_n of_o any_o wheel_n 11._o two_o stroke_n to_o every_o tooth_n of_o the_o crown_n wheel_n 14._o sect._n 2._o calculation_n of_o the_o watch-part_n several_a way_n of_o perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n 15._o a_o rule_n to_o vary_v number_n 16._o the_o way_n of_o work_v the_o golden_a rule_n 17._o a_o very_a useful_a rule_n to_o vary_v inconvenient_a number_n 18._o rule_n of_o perpetual_a use_n in_o proportion_v the_o part_n of_o a_o watch_n 19_o example_n of_o contrive_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinary_a watch-work_n 22._o example_n thereof_o for_o minute_n and_o second_o 29._o sect._n 3_o calculation_n of_o the_o striking-part_n general_a observation_n and_o rule_n relate_v to_o the_o wheelwork_n of_o a_o clock_n p._n 33._o rule_n of_o perpetual_a use_n in_o proportion_v the_o part_n of_o a_o 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place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a his_o rise_n or_o set_v etc._n etc._n 58._o to_o show_v the_o tide_n ib._n to_o represent_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n fix_a star_n etc._n etc._n 60._o chap._n iii_o to_o alter_v clockwork_n p._n 62._o example_n of_o convert_v a_o 12_o hour_n ballance-clock_n into_o a_o pendulum_n 63._o to_o make_v it_o go_v 30_o hour_n 65._o to_o change_v the_o clock-part_n 67._o chap._n iu._n to_o size_n wheel_n and_o pinion_n to_o do_v it_o arithmetical_o 69._o mechanical_o 70._o chap._n v._o of_o pendulum_n irregularity_n of_o pendular_a motion_n remedy_v 71._o cause_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o pendulum_n 72._o true_a length_n of_o a_o pendulum_n that_o vibrate_v second_o 73._o to_o find_v the_o centre_n of_o oscillation_n 74._o to_o calculate_v the_o length_n or_o vibration_n of_o pendulum_n 75._o a_o table_n of_o length_n and_o swing_v 78._o to_o correct_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o pendulum_n 79._o chap._n vi_o the_o antiquity_n and_o general_a history_n of_o watch-work_n the_o ancient_a time-engine_n 82._o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a way_n of_o measure_v time_n 83._o some_o horological_a instrument_n mention_v by_o ancient_a author_n 84._o watch_n or_o clockwork_n no_o new_a german_a invention_n 86._o the_o sphere_n of_o archimedes_n 87._o of_o po●idonius_n 89._o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o present_a clockwork_n 91._o clock_n that_o perform_v strange_a feat_n 92._o chap._n vii_o the_o invention_n of_o pendulum_n watch_v mr._n hugens_n the_o inventor_n p._n 93._o other_o claim_v it_o 94._o their_o beginning_n in_o england_n 95._o the_o contriver_n of_o their_o carry_v a_o heavy_a ball_n etc._n etc._n 96._o their_o use_n ibid._n the_o circular_a pendulum_n 97._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o pocket_n pendulum_n watch_v inventor_n p._n 99_o several_a way_n of_o they_o ib._n the_o time_n when_o invent_v 103._o mr._n hugens_n watch_n 104._o chap._n ix_o the_o invention_n of_o repeat_v clock_n the_o inventor_n p._n 106._o when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o use_v in_o pocket_n clock_n 107._o chap._n xi_o number_n for_o various_a movement_n the_o way_n of_o watch-maker_n write_v down_o their_o number_n 109._o number_n of_o a_o 8_o day_n piece_n 110._o a_o month_n piece_n 112._o a_o two_o month_n piece_n 113._o a_o quarter_n of_o year_n piece_n 114._o a_o half_a year_n piece_n ib._n a_o year_n piece_n 115._o a_o lesser_a 30_o hour_n piece_n ib._n a_o small_a week_n piece_n ib._n a_o small_a month_n piece_n 116._o a_o small_a year_n piece_n ib._n a_o 8_o day_n piece_n pend._n 3_o inch_n 117._o number_n represent_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n 118._o of_o jupiter_n ib._n monsieur_n romer_n instrument_n for_o jupiter_n satellite_n 119._o number_n for_o mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n 120._o for_o the_o dragon_n head_n and_o tail_n 121._o number_n for_o pocket_n watch_v of_o 8_o day_n ib._n of_o 30_o hour_n 122_o 123._o the_o way_n to_o amend_v the_o number_n 123._o chap._n xi_o table_n of_o time_n a_o table_n for_o ready_a cast_v up_o the_o part_n of_o time_n 124._o a_o table_n to_o set_v a_o watch_n by_o the_o fix_a star_n 125._o a_o table_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o hour_n by_o the_o sun_n refraction_n 117._o observation_n concern_v refraction_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o hour_n 128_o the_o artificial_a clock-maker_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o term_n of_o art_n or_o name_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o a_o automaton_n be_v call_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o term_n which_o clock-maker_n use_v that_o gentleman_n and_o other_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n may_v know_v how_o to_o express_v themselves_o proper_o in_o speak_v and_o also_o understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o recital_n of_o every_o name_n that_o do_v occur_v but_o only_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o offer_v themselves_o upon_o a_o transient_a view_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o more_o general_a term_n as_o the_o frame_n which_o be_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o wheel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o pillar_n and_o plate_n be_v what_o it_o chief_o consist_v of_o next_o for_o the_o spring_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n that_o which_o the_o spring_n lie_v in_o be_v the_o spring-box_n that_o which_o the_o spring_n lap_v about_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring-box_n be_v the_o spring-arbor_n to_o which_o the_o spring_n be_v hook_v at_o one_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring-arbor_n be_v the_o endless-screw_a and_o its_o wheel_n that_o which_o the_o spring_n draw_v and_o about_o
this_o cause_v several_a piece_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v make_v although_o they_o do_v not_o take_v till_o after_o 1675._o however_o he_o have_v before_o so_o far_o proceed_v herein_o as_o to_o have_v a_o patent_n draw_v though_o not_o seal_v for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o contrivance_n about_o watch_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o but_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o patent_n do_v no_o further_o proceed_v be_v some_o disagreement_n about_o some_o article_n in_o it_o with_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o procure_n it_o the_o same_o ingenious_a dr._n have_v also_o a_o grant_n for_o a_o patent_n for_o this_o last_o way_n of_o spring_n watch_v in_o the_o year_n 1675_o but_o he_o omit_v the_o take_v it_o out_o as_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n §_o 7._o after_o these_o invention_n of_o dr._n hook_n and_o no_o doubt_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o mr._n hugens_n book_n the_o horolog_n oscil_n at_o paris_n 1673_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o though_o of_o several_a other_o contrivance_n after_o this_o i_o say_v mr._n hugen_n watch_n with_o a_o spiral_n spring_n come_v abroad_o and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o england_n as_o if_o the_o longitude_n can_v be_v now_o find_v one_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n bruncker_fw-ge scent_n for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o mr_n hugen●_n ●_z have_v a_o patent_n for_o they_o which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o watch_n of_o mr._n zulichem'_v agree_v with_o dr._n hook_n in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o balance_n only_a mr._n zulichem'_v have_v a_o long_a spiral_n spring_n and_o the_o pulse_n and_o beat_v be_v much_o slow_a that_o wherein_o it_o differ_v be_v 1._o the_o verge_n have_v a_o pinion_v instead_o of_o pallet_n and_o a_o contrate-wheel_n run_v therein_o and_o drive_v it_o round_o more_o than_o one_o turn_n 2._o the_o pallet_n be_v on_o the_o arbour_n of_o this_o contrate-wheel_n 3._o then_o follow_v the_o crown_n wheel_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o balance_n instead_o of_o turn_v scarce_o quite_o round_o as_o dr._n hook_n do_v turn_v several_a round_n every_o vibration_n §_o 8._o as_o to_o the_o great_a ability_n of_o mr._n hugens_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o book_n and_o his_o share_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_n whether_o his_o fancy_n be_v not_o first_o set_v on_o work_n by_o some_o intelligence_n he_o may_v have_v of_o dr_n hook_n invention_n from_o mr_n oldenburgh_n or_o other_o his_o correspondent_o here_o in_o england_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o that_o ingenious_a person_n do_v owe_v any_o thing_n herein_o to_o our_o ingenious_a dr_n hook_n it_o be_v however_o a_o very_a pretty_a and_o ingenious_a contrivance_n but_o subject_a to_o some_o defect_n viz._n when_o it_o stand_v still_o it_o will_v not_o vibrate_v until_o it_o be_v set_v on_o vibrate_v which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o a_o pendulum_n clock_n may_v be_v one_o in_o a_o pocket-watch_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o continual_a jog_n also_o it_o do_v somewhat_o vary_v in_o its_o vibration_n make_v sometime_o long_o sometime_o short_a turn_n and_o so_o some_o slow_a some_o quick_a vibration_n i_o have_v see_v some_o other_o contrivance_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o i_o mention_v not_o because_o they_o be_v of_o young_a stand_n but_o these_o two_o of_o dr_n hook_n and_o mr_n hugens_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n chap._n ix_o the_o invention_n of_o repeat_v clock_n §_o 1._o the_o clock_n i_o now_o shall_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o as_o by_o pull_v of_o a_o string_n etc._n etc._n do_v strike_v the_o hour_n quarter_n or_o minute_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n §_o 2._o these_o clock_n be_v a_o late_a invention_n of_o one_o mr_n barlow_n of_o no_o long_o stand_v than_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1676._o this_o ingenious_a contrivance_n scarce_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o before_o soon_o take_v air_n and_o be_v talk_v of_o among_o the_o london_n artist_n set_v their_o head_n to_o work_v who_o present_o contrive_v several_a way_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o performance_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o divers_a way_n of_o repeat_v work_n which_o so_o early_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v about_o the_o town_n every_o man_n almost_o practise_v according_a to_o his_o own_o invention_n §_o 3._o this_o invention_n be_v practise_v chief●_n if_o not_o only_o in_o large_a movement_n 〈◊〉_d k._n james_n ii.'s_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n it_o as_o transfer_v into_o pocket-clock_n but_o ●ere_z be_v some_o little_a contest_v concern_v the_o author_n hereof_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o ●●e_z matter_n of_o fact_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o ●own_v judgement_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n james_n ii.'s_n ●gn_n mr_n barlow_n the_o ingenious_a inventor_n forementioned_n contrive_v to_o 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to_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o mr_n quare'_v of_o which_o notice_n be_v give_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o gazette_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o invention_n be_v mr_n barlow'_v be_v make_v to_o repeat_v by_o push_v in_o two_o piece_n on_o each_o side_n the_o watch-box_n one_o of_o which_o repeat_v the_o hour_n the_o other_o the_o quarter_n mr_n quare'_v be_v make_v to_o repeat_v by_o a●_n pin_n that_o stick_v out_o near_o the_o pendant_n which_o be_v thrust_v in_o as_o now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o thrust_v in_o the_o pendant_n do_v repeat_v both_o the_o hour_n and_o quarter_n with_o the_o sam●_n thrust_v it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o frivolous_a to●_n speak_v of_o the_o various_a contrivance_n and_o method_n of_o repeat_v work_n and_o the_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v sa●_n nothing_o of_o they_o chap._n x._o number_n for_o several_a sort_n of_o movement_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o set_v down_o some_o number_n fit_a for_o several_a movement_n partly_o to_o be_v as_o example_n to_o exercise_v the_o young_a reader_n in_o the_o forego_n art_n of_o calculation_n and_o partly_o to_o serve_v such_o who_o want_v leisure_n or_o understanding_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o art_n §_o 1._o but_o first_o it_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o show_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o watch-maker_n write_v down_o their_o number_n which_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o in_o the_o precede_a book_n their_o way_n represent_v the_o wheel_n and_o pinion_v on_o the_o same_o spindle_n not_o as_o they_o play_v in_o one_o another_o thus_o the_o number_n of_o a_o old_a house-watch_n of_o 12_o hour_n be_v write_v thus_o my_o way_n the_o watch-maker_n way_n 4_o 48_o 48_o 7_o 56_o 56_o 4_o 6_o 54_o 54_o 7_o 19_o 19_o 6_o accord_n to_o my_o way_n the_o pin._n of_o report_n 4_o drive_v the_o dial-wheel_n 48_o the_o pinion_v 7_o play_n in_o the_o great-wheel_n 56_o etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o the_o other_o way_n the_o dial-wheel_n stand_v alone_o the_o great-wheel_n have_v the_o pinion_v of_o report_n on_o the_o same_o arbour_n the_o wheel_n 54_o have_v the_o pin_n 7_o and_o the_o crown-wheel_n 19_o the_o pin_n 6_o on_o the_o same_o spindle_n this_o latter_a way_n though_o very_o inconvenient_a in_o calculation_n represent_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n handsome_o enough_o and_o somewhat_o natural_o §_o 2._o number_n of_o a_o 8_o day_n piece_n with_o 16_o turn_n the_o barrel_n the_o pend._n vibrate_v second_o the_o show_v minute_n second_o etc._n etc._n the_o watch-part_n the_o clock_n part_n 8_o 96_o 8_o 78_o 8_o 60_o 48_o 48_o 6_o 72_o 6_o 48_o 8_o pin_n 7_o 56_o 6_o 48_o 30_o 6_o 48_o in_o the_o watch-part_n the_o wheel_n 60_o be_v the_o minute-wheel_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o
and_o be_v as_o a_o architect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o collocutor_n express_v himself_o his_o word_n so_o far_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o my_o present_a purpose_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la solarium_fw-la vel_fw-la descriptum_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la contemplere_fw-la intelligere_fw-la declarari_fw-la horas_fw-la arte_fw-la non_fw-la casu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o scythiam_n aut_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la sphaeram_fw-la aliquis_fw-la tulerit_fw-la hanc_fw-la quam_fw-la nuper_fw-la familiaris_fw-la noster_fw-la effecit_fw-la posidonius_n cujus_fw-la singulae_fw-la conversiones_fw-la idem_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la in_o sole_fw-la &_o in_o luna_n &_o in_o quinque_fw-la stellis_fw-la errantibus_fw-la quod_fw-la efficitur_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la singulis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o noctibus_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la barbarie_fw-la dubitet_fw-la quin_fw-la ea_fw-la sphaera_fw-la sit_fw-la perfecta_fw-la ratione_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o the_o author_n meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sun-dial_n describe_v or_o draw_v with_o lines_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o our_o sun-dial_n be_v and_o some_o make_v with_o water_n which_o be_v the_o clepsydrae_n or_o hour-glass_n beforementioned_a that_o posidonius_n have_v late_o contrive_v a_o sphere_n who_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o 5_o planet_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o heaven_n each_o day_n and_o night_n the_o age_n wherein_o this_o sphere_n be_v in●ented_v be_v cicero_n time_n which_o be_v a●out_a 80_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o clockwork_n ●s_v not_o i_o think_v to_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o keep_v time_n with_o those_o celestial_a body_n imitate_v both_o their_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n as_o from_o the_o ●escription_n we_o may_v gather_v it_o do_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o those_o machine_n be_v common_a or_o not_o i_o believe_v ●hey_n be_v rarity_n then_o as_o well_o as_o mr_n wat●n's_n and_o other_o be_v account_v now_o but_o ●nethinks_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o so_o ●seful_a a_o invention_n shall_v not_o be_v reduce_v ●to_z common_a use_n it_o be_v natural_a and_o ●sie_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o ●ours_n though_o unequal_a especial_o in_o two_o ●●ch_a age_n as_o those_o of_o archimedes_n and_o ●ully_o be_v in_o which_o the_o liberal_a art_n so_o great_o flourish_v §_o 6._o after_o the_o time_n last_o mention_v i_o ●nd_v little_a worth_a remark_n till_o the_o last_o age_n 〈◊〉_d which_o clockwork_n be_v revive_v or_o whole_o invent_v anew_o in_o germany_n as_o be_v general_o think_v because_o the_o ancient_a ●ieces_n be_v german_a work_n but_o who_o be_v ●e_a inventor_n or_o in_o what_o time_n i_o can_v dedic_n discover_v some_o think_v sever._n boethius_n invent_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 510._o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o regiomontanus_n his_o time_n if_o not_o so_o early_o as_o boethius_n which_o be_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a it_o be_v before_o cardan_n time_n because_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_a then_o and_o he_o live_v about_o 150_o year_n since_o §_o 7._o as_o to_o those_o curious_a contrivance_n in_o clockwork_n which_o perform_v strange_a surprise_v feat_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a dr._n heylin_n 2._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o famous_a clock_n and_o dial_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lunden_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o dial_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v distinct_o the_o year_n month_n weekday_n and_o hour_n of_o every_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n with_o the_o feast_n both_o movable_a and_o fix_v together_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o their_o passage_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n then_o for_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v so_o frame_v by_o artifical_a engine_n that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o strike_v two_o horseman_n encounter_v one_o another_o give_v as_o many_o blow_n apiece_o as_o the_o bell_n sound_v hour_n and_o on_o the_o open_n of_o a_o door_n there_o appear_v a_o theatre_n the_o virgin_n mary_n on_o a_o throne_n with_o christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o king_n or_o magi_n with_o their_o several_a train_n march_v in_o order_n do_v humble_a reverence_n and_o present_v several_o their_o gift_n two_o trumpeter_n sound_v all_o the_o while_n to_o adorn_v the_o pomp_n of_o that_o procession_n thaumaturg_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o such_o curious_a performance_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o schottus_n where_o he_o may_v find_v a_o great_a variety_n to_o please_v he_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o pendulum_n watch_v §_o 1._o the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o way_n of_o apply_v pendulum_n to_o watch-work_n be_v mr_n christian_n hugens_n of_o zulichem_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o himself_o with_o very_o cogent_a reason_n this_o excellent_a invention_n he_o say_v he_o put_v first_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o year_n 1657_o and_o paris_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1658_o he_o print_v a_o delineation_n and_o description_n of_o it_o other_o have_v claim_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o invention_n among_o which_o the_o great_a galileo_n have_v the_o most_o to_o be_v say_v on_o his_o side_n dr._n john_n joachim_n becher_n who_o print_v a_o book_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n entitle_v de_n nova_fw-la temporis_fw-la dimetiendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la theoria_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o english_a royal_a society_n anno_fw-la 1680._o he_o i_o say_v tell_v 8._o we_o that_o the_o count_n magalotti_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n resident_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n tell_v he_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o these_o pendulum_n clock_n and_o deny_v mr_n zulichem_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o also_o that_o one_o treffler_n clock-maker_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o then_o g._n duke_n of_o tuscany_n relate_v to_o he_o the_o like_a history_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o first_o pend._n clock_n at_o florence_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o mathematician_n galilaeus_fw-la a_o galileo_n a_o pattern_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o holland_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o one_o caspar_n dom_n a_o fleming_n and_o mathematician_n to_o john_n philip_n a_o schonborn_n the_o late_a elector_n of_o mentz_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v at_o prague_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n a_o pend._n clock_n make_v by_o the_o famous_a justus_n borgen_n mechanic_n and_o clock-maker_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o clock_n the_o great_a tycho-brahe_n use_v in_o his_o astronomical_a observation_n 12._o thus_o far_o becher_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o academy_n del_fw-it cimento_fw-it viz._n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o apply_v the_o pendulum_n to_o the_o movement_n of_o the_o clock_n a_o thing_n which_o galileo_n first_o invent_v and_o his_o son_n vincenzio_n galilei_n put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o as_o to_o these_o matter_n thus_o relate_v by_o hear-say_n by_o becher_n and_o so_o express_o affirm_v by_o the_o academy_n i_o have_v little_a to_o reply_v but_o that_o mr_n hugens_n do_v express_o say_v he_o be_v the_o inventor_n and_o that_o if_o galileo_n ever_o ib._n think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o never_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o perfection_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o invention_n never_o flourish_v till_o mr_n hugen_v set_v it_o abroad_o §_o 2._o after_o mr_n hugens_n have_v thus_o invent_v these_o pendulum_n watch_v and_o cause_v several_a to_o be_v make_v in_o holland_n mr_n fromantil_n a_o dutch_a clock-maker_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o make_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v here_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1662._o one_o of_o the_o first_o piece_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v now_o in_o gresham-colledg_n give_v to_o that_o honourable_a society_n by_o the_o late_a eminent_a seth_n lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n which_o be_v make_v exact_o according_a to_o mr_n zulichem_n direction_n §_o 3._o for_o several_a year_n this_o way_n of_o mr_n zulichem_n be_v the_o only_a method_n viz._n crown-wheel_n pendulum_n to_o play_v between_o two_o cycloidal_a cheek_n etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o mr_n w._n clement_n a_o london_n clock-maker_n 3._o contrive_v they_o as_o mr_n smith_n say_v to_o go_v with_o less_o weight_n a_o heavy_a ball_n if_o you_o please_v and_o to_o vibrate_v but_o a_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v now_o the_o universal_a method_n of_o the_o royal_a pendulum_n but_o dr_n hook_n deny_v mr_n clement_n to_o have_v invent_v this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o invention_n and_o that_o he_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o be_v make_v which_o he_o show_v before_o the_o r._n society_n soon_o after_o the_o fire_n