Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	art_n	famous_a	great_a	139	4	2.1293	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51143	The history of painting, sculpture, architecture, graving, and of those who have excell'd in them in three books : containing their rise, progress, decay, and revival : with an account of the most considerable productions of the best artists in all ages, and how to distinguish the true and regular performances from those that are otherwise / by P. Monier ...; Histoire des arts qui ont rapport au dessein. English	Monier, Pierre, 1639-1703.	1699 (1699)	Wing M2419; ESTC R16358	161,014	242

bezaleel_n antiq._n bezaleel_n jos_n lib._n 2._o of_o antiq._n zaleel_v and_o aholiab_n to_o make_v golden_a image_n of_o cherubin_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n for_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n chap._n iu._n the_o egyptian_n communicate_v these_o art_n to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o carry_v they_o into_o grece_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v in_o grece_n before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2600_o but_o that_o from_o the_o egyptian_n it_o go_v to_o the_o phoenician_n under_o agenor_n who_o reign_v at_o tyre_n his_o grandson_n cadmus_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n and_o 56._o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2600._o it_o be_v cadmus_n who_o carry_v the_o first_o sixteen_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n into_o grece_n palamedes_n add_v four_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n tacit._n ann._n lib._n 11._o plutarch_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 7._o 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and_o fermo_n guisoni_fw-la at_o cremona_n near_o mantua_n paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v ever_o since_o pordenone_n make_v there_o some_o piece_n in_o fresco_n and_o in_o oil_n which_o show_v the_o true_a gusto_n of_o paint_v to_o camillo_n son_n of_o boccacino_n to_o bernard_n da_fw-mi gatti_n call_v soardo_n who_o work_v at_o panna_n and_o to_o galeazzo_n campo_n who_o have_v three_o son_n painter_n julius_n anthony_n and_o vincent_n julius_n become_v famous_a his_o disciple_n be_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o lactantius_n gambaro_n of_o brescia_n but_o those_o who_o do_v he_o the_o most_o honour_n be_v four_o sister_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o learn_v paint_v of_o julius_n campo_n they_o be_v name_v sophonisba_n lucia_n and_o europa_n and_o anna_n angosciola_n sophonisba_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o duke_n d'atra_fw-mi into_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o work_n be_v make_v know_v to_o pope_n pius_n the_o ivth_o he_o 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make_v for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o little_a gallery_n of_o the_o lowure_n 521._o lowure_n these_o work_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o lovure_n in_o 1660._o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v of_o bunel_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n at_o paris_n and_o also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n severin_n several_a figure_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o sibyl_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n paint_v on_o a_o gold-ground_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v at_o blois_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o capuchin_n a_o picture_n which_o he_o paint_v of_o a_o excellent_a beauty_n see_v the_o history_n of_o blois_n by_o bernier_n p._n 521._o which_o he_o paint_v together_o with_o brevil_n this_o also_o appear_v in_o the_o tuilleries_n and_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o augustins_n at_o paris_n the_o excellence_n of_o this_o picture_n gain_v he_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o illustrious_a poussin_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o of_o all_o the_o piece_n in_o that_o city_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o equal_v this_o chap._n xxi_o the_o fleming_n perfect_v themselves_o in_o paint_v after_o they_o have_v find_v the_o invention_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n paint_v in_o the_o two_o last_o age_n make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o fleming_n cultivate_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n for_o after_o john_n of_o bruges_n have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n in_o 1410_o he_o bring_v up_o several_a disciple_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n roger_n vanderverden_n of_o bruessel_n and_o havesse_fw-it who_o teach_v this_o fine_a secret_n to_o lewis_n of_o louvain_n peter_n cristo_n justus_n of_o ghent_n hugo_n of_o antwerp_n appear_v some_o time_n after_o they_o work_v only_o in_o the_o low_a country_n with_o reputation_n about_o the_o end_n of_o 1400_o and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o 1500._o 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scoorel_n who_o be_v a_o canon_n at_o utrecht_n john_n belle_fw-fr jambe_n divick_a d'_fw-fr harlem_n and_o francis_n monstaret_fw-la be_v excellent_a in_o landscape_n and_o odd_a fantastic_a figure_n this_o last_o be_v imitate_v by_o jerome_n hertoghen_n bos_n peter_n brueghel_n and_o lancelot_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o paint_v fire_n in_o these_o country_n be_v also_o peter_n cocuek_v who_o have_v a_o great_a facility_n and_o readiness_n of_o invention_n for_o he_o make_v several_a very_o fine_a historical_a design_n for_o tapestry_n he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a way_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o practice_n in_o architecture_n which_o make_v he_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o serlio_n into_o dutch._n but_o he_o who_o of_o all_o the_o painter_n of_o the_o low_a country_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_a be_v anthony_n more_o painter_n to_o philip_n the_o iid_a king_n of_o spain_n the_o picture_n and_o portrait_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o this_o famous_a 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continue_v to_o learn_v under_o francis_n florus_n this_o last_o have_v a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o wrought_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leu_n of_o the_o reform_a jacobin_n and_o in_o the_o stadt-house_n where_o he_o show_v his_o great_a capacity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n sculpture_n flourish_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o well_o as_o paint_v for_o those_o two_o noble_a exercise_n be_v originate_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v design_v for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v breed_v in_o that_o country_n excellent_a sculptor_n as_o william_n of_o antwerp_n john_n de_fw-fr dales_n william_n cucur_v of_o holland_n and_o james_n brusca_fw-la all_o sculptor_n and_o architect_n brusca_fw-la make_v several_a piece_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o he_o bring_v up_o john_n bologna_n of_o dovay_n it_o be_v this_o famous_a john_n bologna_n who_o gain_v the_o most_o honour_n of_o any_o to_o his_o nation_n for_o sculpture_n by_o the_o beauty_n which_o 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admirable_a this_o art_n go_v afterward_o from_o italy_n into_o the_o low_a country_n martin_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v a_o painter_n practise_v it_o and_o send_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o plate_n into_o italy_n and_o continue_v to_o make_v they_o better_o and_o better_o after_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n albert_n durer_n in_o the_o same_o city_n begin_v to_o grave_a after_o a_o better_a manner_n design_n and_o composition_n for_o he_o endeavour_v more_o near_o to_o follow_v nature_n and_o approach_v the_o italian_a way_n which_o he_o always_o esteem_v the_o best_a about_o the_o year_n 1503_o he_o make_v a_o small_a statue_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o surpass_v the_o work_n of_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n and_o he_o continue_v to_o make_v several_a plate_n of_o horse_n design_v according_a to_o nature_n with_o anothere_o of_o the_o prodigal_n son_n but_o when_o he_o have_v grave_v several_a of_o these_o plate_n with_o the_o burin_n and_o see_v that_o they_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o grave_a on_o wood_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o he_o publish_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o grave_v the_o behead_v of_o st._n john_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n which_o go_v quick_o off_o albert_n by_o the_o esteem_n people_n set_v on_o his_o work_n become_v very_o rich_a and_o this_o engage_v he_o to_o grave_a again_o with_o the_o burin_n and_o he_o make_v a_o piece_n represent_v melancholy_a three_o notre_fw-fr dame_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o thirty_o six_o piece_n about_o this_o time_n francis_n francia_n be_v esteem_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o painter_n he_o have_v several_a disciple_n whereof_o mark-antonio_n raimondi_n be_v the_o best_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o capacity_n in_o design_v which_o give_v he_o a_o great_a facility_n in_o handle_v the_o burin_n in_o goldsmith_n work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v excellent_a but_o according_a to_o a_o resolution_n he_o take_v to_o travel_v he_o go_v to_o venice_n there_o he_o see_v stamp_n which_o albert_n have_v make_v with_o the_o burin_n and_o in_o wood._n they_o so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o buy_v of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o his_o money_n will_v reach_v among_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v the_o passion_n cut_v in_o wood_n and_o after_o reflect_v what_o honour_n and_o profit_n he_o shall_v have_v get_v if_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o to_o grave_a after_o that_o way_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v to_o set_v himself_o whole_o thereunto_o and_o he_o so_o well_o copy_v that_o passion_n of_o albert_n on_o copper_n that_o it_o be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o wood_n he_o also_o put_v the_o mark_n of_o albert_n a._n d._n thereon_o and_o so_o well_o imitate_v that_o work_n that_o no_o body_n take_v it_o for_o mark-antonio_n but_o for_o albert_n and_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o such_o at_o venice_n insomuch_o that_o some_o copy_n be_v send_v to_o albert_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o mark-antonio_n have_v do_v which_o make_v albert_n so_o very_o angry_a that_o he_o go_v from_o antwerp_n to_o venice_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o wrong_n mark-antonio_n have_v do_v he_o but_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o thereby_o but_o only_o that_o his_o mark_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o put_v to_o mark-antonio_n piece_n albert_n at_o his_o return_n to_o antwerp_n find_v a_o competitor_n lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n who_o 1554._o who_o lucas_n van_fw-mi leyden_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n for_o design_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o make_v picture_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o also_o to_o grave_v at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v grave_v several_a copper_n plate_n he_o die_v at_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1533._o in_o the_o time_n of_o lucas_n and_o albert_n there_o appear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n han_n holbein_n of_o basil_n he_o practise_v also_o grave_v there_o be_v of_o his_o hand_n wooden_a cut_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o a_o dance_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o he_o paint_v in_o that_o city_n but_o his_o chief_a occupation_n be_v paint_v which_o he_o practise_v a_o long_a time_n in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fifty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n in_o 1554._o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o designer_n as_o himself_o he_o notwithstanding_o equal_v he_o in_o the_o beauty_n of_o work_v with_o his_o burin_n as_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o 1509_o by_o two_o round_a print_n the_o one_o be_v christ_n carry_v his_o cross_n the_o other_o his_o crucifixion_n lucas_n continue_v to_o show_v his_o ingenuity_n by_o a_o passion_n which_o he_o grave_v in_o sixteen_o piece_n and_o

leon_n baptista_n alberti_n be_v vignola_n palladio_n scammozzi_n serlio_n barbaro_n cataneo_fw-la philbert_n de_fw-fr lorme_n john_n bullant_a and_o du_fw-fr cerceau_fw-fr who_o have_v treat_v learned_o of_o these_o art_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o who_o design_n to_o be_v excellent_a therein_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v rather_o give_v this_o treatise_n the_o title_n of_o the_o art_n that_o relate_v to_o design_v than_o the_o history_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v because_o design_v not_o only_o comprehend_v those_o three_o part_n but_o also_o grave_v on_o copper_n cut_v in_o wood_n and_o grave_v for_o medal_n and_o damask-work_n and_o embroidery_n and_o inlay_v and_o several_a other_o work_v all_o depend_v on_o design_v for_o this_o reason_n all_o these_o art_n be_v put_v together_o and_o compose_v those_o academy_n which_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n academy_n of_o design_v where_o painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n take_v upon_o they_o successive_o the_o first_o place_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o who_o intend_v for_o any_o of_o these_o profession_n first_o of_o all_o learn_v design_v and_o then_o determine_v their_o choice_n to_o some_o one_o in_o particular_a or_o sometime_o to_o more_o be_v capable_a of_o succeed_v therein_o if_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o good_a designer_n this_o have_v be_v evident_a heretofore_o in_o daedalus_n phidias_n euphranor_n and_o several_a other_o who_o be_v as_o excellent_a in_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v as_o in_o architecture_n and_o also_o of_o late_a in_o ghiberto_n who_o be_v a_o painter_n architect_n sculptor_n and_o goldsmith_n verochio_n and_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n be_v also_o master_n of_o all_o these_o art_n as_o likewise_o bramante_n raphael_n julio_n romano_n baldassare_n vignola_n and_o pirro_n ligorio_n who_o be_v painter_n and_o architect_n michael_n angelo_n be_v equal_o excellent_a in_o architecture_n sculpture_n and_o paint_v for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a designer_n hence_o it_o be_v we_o have_v take_v our_o device_n on_o the_o frontispeice_n of_o this_o book_n which_o express_v that_o design_v be_v the_o parent_n of_o paint_v sculpture_n and_o architecture_n and_o now_o we_o can_v but_o expect_v that_o critic_n will_v be_v make_v reflection_n on_o the_o style_n we_o have_v use_v throughout_o this_o history_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o stick_v or_o carp_v if_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o obsolete_a term_n or_o word_n not_o much_o in_o use_n and_o if_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o phrase_n be_v not_o always_o so_o nice_a as_o he_o may_v expect_v he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o author_n design_n be_v only_o to_o make_v himself_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o learn_v design_v wherefore_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o unprejudiced_a reader_n will_v not_o so_o nice_o regard_v the_o politeness_n of_o expression_n since_o his_o business_n be_v paint_v and_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n only_o as_o accidental_a accomplishment_n if_o this_o history_n find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n we_o design_v hereafter_o to_o give_v a_o alphabetical_a explication_n of_o the_o term_n most_o use_v in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v whence_o several_a observation_n may_v be_v raise_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o these_o arts._n the_o content_n book_n i._o of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o art_n that_o relate_v to_o design_v chap._n i._o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o man_n or_o of_o human_a shape_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o their_o progress_n among_o the_o assyrian_n p._n 4_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o height_n to_o which_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n arrive_v among_o the_o egyptian_n p._n 6_o chap._n iu_o the_o egyptian_n communicate_v these_o art_n to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o carry_v they_o into_o greece_n p._n 8_o chap._n v._o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v under_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n p._n 11_o chap._n vi_o sculpture_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o persian_n p._n 12_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o africa_n and_o carthage_n p._n 14_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o greece_n p._n 17_o chap._n ix_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o paint_v be_v in_o its_o perfection_n in_o greece_n sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v so_o also_o p._n 21_o chap._n x._o how_o paint_v go_v from_o greece_n into_o italy_n p._n 24_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o sculpture_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n p._n 28_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o grecian_n p._n 33_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o architecture_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n p._n 37_o chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n p._n 41_o book_n ii_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v chap._n i._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v to_o decline_v p._n 47_o chap._n ii_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v till_o after_o constantine_n although_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v before_o p._n 49_o chap._n iii_o the_o empire_n remove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v p._n 52_o chap._n iu_o the_o take_n and_o pillage_n rome_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v p._n 54_o chap._n v._o the_o image_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n but_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v afterward_o name_v gothick_n p._n 56_o chap._n vi_o the_o art_n of_o design_v decline_v less_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n than_o in_o the_o western_a p._n 58_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o image_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n p._n 66_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o injury_n paint_v and_o sculpture_n suffer_v by_o the_o iconoclaste_n p._n 69_o chap._n x._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n bring_v in_o the_o rude_a manner_n p._n 74_o chap._n xi_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o gothick_n way_n continue_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o europe_n p._n 75_o chap._n xii_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o true_a manner_n of_o building_n alter_v less_o in_o tuscany_n than_o in_o other_o country_n p._n 78_o chap._n xiii_o reflection_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o on_o the_o gothick_n manner_n p._n 80_o book_n iii_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_n chap._n i._n the_o art_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o in_o tuscany_n in_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n p._n 83_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o time_n when_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v re-establish_v at_o florence_n p._n 88_o chap._n iii_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n to_o ingenious_a artist_n have_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v p._n 91_o chap._n iu_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o academy_n of_o design_v at_o florence_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o re-establish_a the_o art_n p._n 95_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v paint_v reflourish_n and_o find_v out_o the_o secret_a of_o paint_v in_o oil_n p._n 101_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n and_o its_o advantage_n in_o paint_v and_o how_o the_o secret_a go_v into_o italy_n p._n 105_o chap._n vii_o paint_v be_v re-establish_v in_o several_a province_n of_o italy_n p._n 107_o chap._n viii_o the_o school_n of_o florence_n become_v very_o famous_a by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a man_n it_o produce_v p._n 111_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o last_o age._n p._n 118_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o painter_n of_o lombardy_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n p._n 124_o chap._n xi_o paint_v in_o point_n of_o colour_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o great_a beauty_n at_o venice_n p._n 128_o chap._n xii_o the_o same_o curiosity_n be_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o of_o mantua_n p._n 133_o chap._n xiii_o architecture_n arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a excellency_n at_o rome_n p._n 137_o chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n begin_v to_o revive_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n p._n 141_o chap._n xv._o michael_n angelo_n make_v architecture_n sculpture_n and_o the_o true_a

that_o after_o the_o play_n be_v do_v they_o may_v be_v turn_v round_o thereon_o and_o join_v into_o one_o amphitheatre_n to_o show_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o gladiator_n of_o the_o athletae_fw-la or_o wrestler_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a in_o rome_n than_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n publicola_n superbus_n tarquin_n in_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n lay_v out_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n first_o build_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o scylla_n and_o enrich_v with_o the_o column_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 6._o temple_n of_o jupiter_n 11._o jupiter_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 12._o but_o under_o trajan_n it_o be_v of_o gold_n martial_n lib._n 11._o olympius_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o grece_n and_o set_v up_o there_o in_o place_n of_o the_o pilaster_n that_o be_v there_o before_o afterward_o have_v suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o vitellian_a revolution_n vespasian_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v mend_v but_o be_v a_o three_o time_n burn_v it_o be_v build_v again_o by_o domitian_n more_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o this_o prince_n who_o excessive_o love_v building_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o publicola_n the_o the_o body_n of_o these_o column_n be_v cut_v out_o at_o athens_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a proportion_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v repolished_a which_o make_v they_o too_o slender_a and_o take_v away_o their_o beauty_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n column_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o athens_n and_o he_o enrich_v this_o temple_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a and_o lay_v out_o only_o for_o the_o gild_n it_o twenty_o one_o nardini_n one_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n which_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n cost_v build_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicela_n and_o nardini_n p._n 307._o whereas_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a of_o beat_v gold_n so_o thin_a as_o our_o leaf_n gold_n their_o gilding_n be_v excessive_a dear_a this_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o nardini_n million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n the_o other_o building_n make_v by_o several_a consul_n before_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o according_a to_o regular_a architecture_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o 14._o of_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o this_o famous_a amphitheatre_n of_o pompey_n be_v build_v after_o his_o triumph_n in_o asia_n five_o hundred_o lion_n be_v kill_v there_o in_o five_o day_n time_n and_o arm_a man_n engage_v eighteen_o elephant_n demetrius_z his_o freeman_n build_v this_o great_a edifice_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_v the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v up_o in_o follow_v pompey_n army_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr xiphilin_n p._n 14._o this_o amphitheatre_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o according_a to_o other_o theatre_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v at_o rome_n tacit._n lib._n 14._o pompey_n which_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v his_o free_a man_n demetrius_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o mitilene_n pompey_n build_v near_o his_o amphitheatre_n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n and_o his_o palace_n be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o building_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o lucullus_n and_o his_o garden_n moreover_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n lepidus_n and_o q._n catulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o fine_a at_o rome_n than_o the_o marble_n building_n and_o piece_n of_o paint_v that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o palace_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o lepidus_n as_o 15._o as_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o pliny_n relate_v chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n julius_n caesar_n no_o lef_n affect_v building_n than_o those_o great_a man_n who_o go_v before_o he_o his_o palace_n and_o the_o circus_n acre_n circus_n the_o great_a circus_n build_v by_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o broad_a and_o encompass_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o acre_n which_o he_o augment_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o augustus_n also_o have_v the_o same_o affection_n for_o architecture_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o palace_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o augustus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o several_a public_a building_n rebuild_v those_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v leave_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n his_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o his_o palace_n the_o porticus_fw-la and_o a_o library_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n the_o mausoleum_n and_o a_o park_n for_o the_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o moreover_o he_o further_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n begin_v long_o since_o at_o athens_n all_o the_o 134._o the_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o building_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n to_o show_v their_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n by_o public_a edifice_n in_o build_v palace_n gallery_n and_o temple_n for_o the_o ornament_n and_o use_n of_o the_o city_n this_o make_v augustus_n approve_v of_o and_o praise_n stasilus_n taurus_n philippus_n and_o balbo_n who_o lay_v out_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o surplusage_n of_o their_o rent_n which_o they_o do_v not_o spend_v in_o sumptuous_a building_n thereby_o to_o transmit_v their_o memory_n and_o that_o of_o their_o family_n to_o posterity_n tacit._n lib._n 3._o p._n 134._o favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o this_o art_n among_o who_o coiffeteau_fw-fr who_o agrippa_z leave_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o bath_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o also_o build_v a_o magnificent_a porticus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o neptune_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o naval_a victory_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr the_o great_a herod_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o augustus_n courtier_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o building_n he_o build_v in_o judea_n the_o city_n name_v caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n with_o several_a fine_a palace_n and_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v this_o king_n who_o embellish_v and_o augment_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o much_o regret_v by_o titus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o burn_v at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr agrippa_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n true_o noble_a undertake_v to_o adorn_v the_o campus_n martis_n and_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o he_o bring_v down_o thither_o the_o water_n name_v aqua_fw-la virgin_n to_o make_v bath_n and_o adorn_v that_o place_n with_o garden_n porticus_n and_o a_o great_a hall_n diribtorio_n hall_n or_o diribtorio_n to_o pay_v the_o troop_n in_o and_o several_a other_o building_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v entire_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o pantheon_n athenian_a pantheon_n pantheon_n call_v at_o present_a the_o round_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o its_o plan._n some_o have_v write_v as_o dion_n lib._n 53._o that_o agrippa_n do_v not_o find_v this_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o only_o embellish_v and_o perfect_v it_o by_o make_v the_o frontispiece_n whereon_o his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o have_v something_o a_o better_a relish_n of_o architecture_n in_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o edifice_n ammian_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o this_o temple_n with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o venus_n at_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o for_o beauty_n in_o these_o word_n velut_fw-la regionent_fw-la teretem_fw-la speciosa_fw-la celsitudine_fw-la fornicatam_fw-la and_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o exalt_v above_o any_o other_o these_o building_n and_o in_o chap._n 5._o say_v that_o agrippa_n adorn_v the_o pantheon_n with_o several_a figure_n make_v by_o

diogenes_n the_o athenian_a thus_o magnificent_a building_n be_v in_o very_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o art_n of_o it_o be_v in_o agustus_n time_n that_o vitruvius_n flourish_v to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o architecture_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o we_o have_v remain_v of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v this_o art_n augustus_n his_o last_o word_n when_o die_a testify_v this_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v rome_n build_v of_o brick_n but_o he_o leave_v it_o build_v of_o marble_n this_o magnificence_n of_o he_o inspire_v his_o successor_n with_o the_o same_o ambition_n for_o tiberius_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o love_v all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v nero_n also_o take_v a_o great_a fancy_n to_o fine_a building_n this_o appear_v by_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v call_v the_o gild_a house_n the_o remains_z whereof_z be_v of_o the_o fine_a architecture_n of_o antiquity_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o excellence_n under_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v domitian_n publicola_n domitian_n domitian_n not_o only_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n more_o magnificent_a than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o also_o his_o palace_n where_o nothing_o be_v fine_a than_o the_o gallery_n in_o the_o porticus_fw-la the_o hall_n the_o bath_n and_o apartment_n for_o his_o woman_n he_o be_v so_o much_o enamour_a with_o building_n that_o like_o midas_n he_o can_v have_v wish_v every_o thing_n he_o touch_v may_v be_v turn_v into_o gold_n and_o stones_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n imitate_v these_o prince_n in_o their_o love_n for_o magnificent_a building_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n more_o magnificent_a than_o it_o be_v before_o for_o he_o order_v all_o the_o fine_a pillar_n that_o can_v be_v find_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n he_o moreover_o build_v his_o house_n more_o magnificent_o than_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v as_o also_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o that_o of_o the_o flavian_o the_o regularity_n of_o architecture_n continue_v and_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o same_o perfection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n r._n trajan_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o embellish_v of_o rome_n anew_o with_o magnificent_a building_n bridge_n arch_n and_o palace_n the_o mark_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o circus_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n coiffeteau_fw-fr h._n r._n by_o apollodorus_n his_o architect_n the_o famous_a bridge_n over_o the_o danube_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v be_v wonderful_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o largeness_n and_o consider_v the_o rapidity_n of_o that_o river_n the_o palace_n of_o trajan_n and_o his_o nismes_n his_o at_o ancone_n one_o of_o these_o triumplal_n arch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v find_v by_o le_fw-fr serlio_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v another_o which_o be_v pull_v to_o piece_n to_o adorn_v that_o of_o constantine_n with_o its_o excellent_a sculpture_n nardini_n p._n 407._o plotina_n wife_n of_o trajan_n cause_v two_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o nismes_n triumphal_a arch_n and_o his_o magnificent_a column_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v the_o history_n of_o his_o great_a action_n against_o the_o daci_n sufficient_o testify_v the_o skill_n of_o apollodorus_n in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v this_o ingenious_a architect_n continue_v to_o adorn_v rome_n by_o his_o art_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n attit_n adrian_n adrian_z also_o cause_v sumptuous_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n to_o be_v erect_v at_o athens_n pausanias_n in_o his_o attit_n who_o not_o only_o love_v architecture_n but_o also_o practise_v it_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o apollodorus_n because_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o model_n or_o design_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n which_o that_o emperor_n have_v make_v he_o also_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o pantheon_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o also_o that_o of_o neptune_n and_o of_o augustus_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o agrippa_n but_o his_o fine_a piece_n be_v the_o adrian_n bridge_n with_o the_o mausoleum_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o architecture_n antonine_n the_o successor_n of_o adrian_n be_v no_o less_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n for_o he_o erect_v a_o stately_a temple_n to_o adrian_n his_o father_n he_o repair_v his_o tomb_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o temple_n of_o agrippa_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o tiber_n the_o gate_n of_o gaiete_n that_o of_o terracina_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o ostia_n the_o aqueduct_v of_o antium_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o lavinium_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v also_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n he_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o educate_v therein_o his_o son_n commodus_n cause_v he_o to_o learn_v design_v architecture_n also_o continue_v to_o flourish_v under_o several_a of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n even_o down_o to_o constantine_n the_o love_n corinthian_a love_n among_o the_o other_o building_n of_o severus_n he_o cause_v a_o eptizone_n to_o be_v make_v see_v nardini_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v p._n 406._o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v a_o edifice_n that_o have_v seven_o order_n of_o architecture_n the_o one_o above_o another_o and_o all_o corinthian_a thus_o in_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o vespasian_n they_o place_v corinthian_a upon_o corinthian_a because_o in_o the_o order_n of_o architecture_n there_o be_v none_o more_o beautiful_a as_o to_o the_o composit_a which_o the_o modern_n prefer_v to_o the_o corinthian_a there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n they_o only_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o their_o triumphal_a arch_n as_o in_o that_o of_o titus_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v between_o the_o jonic_a as_o participate_v of_o that_o and_o the_o corinthian_a severus_n entertain_v for_o this_o art_n appear_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o triumphal_a arch_n and_o in_o the_o model_n he_o make_v of_o a_o great_a hall_n which_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o toise_n or_o six_o hundred_o foot_n the_o circus_n of_o caracalla_n be_v great_a and_o splendid_a and_o also_o under_o gordian_a aurelian_a and_o dioclesian_n there_o be_v very_o considerable_a building_n but_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n architecture_n begin_v to_o decline_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o more_o skilful_a architect_n leave_v nor_o prince_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v they_o that_o way_n hence_o architecture_n lose_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o begin_v to_o decline_v as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n have_v do_v before_o whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o history_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v chap._n i._n under_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n the_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o art_n that_o relate_v to_o design_v until_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v and_o afterward_o to_o fall_v in_o this_o second_o book_n we_o shall_v continue_v to_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n and_o ruin_n the_o roman_a state_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o first_o caesar_n be_v in_o very_o high_a reputation_n for_o have_v raise_v the_o art_n to_o their_o high_a perfection_n but_o this_o monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n begin_v to_o lose_v the_o grandeur_n it_o have_v before_o gain_v for_o several_a emperor_n succeed_v in_o a_o short_a time_n one_o after_o another_o tarnish_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o their_o cruelty_n and_o debauchery_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o cause_v insensible_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n that_o the_o art_n begin_v to_o decline_v after_o his_o reign_n for_o he_o take_v particular_a care_n to_o educate_v his_o son_n commodus_n therein_o make_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_n pag._n paint_n coiffeteau_fw-fr in_o his_o roman_a history_n pag._n and_o engrave_v while_o he_o be_v young_a find_v his_o genius_n easy_a and_o capable_a of_o learn_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o good_a education_n be_v soon_o stifle_v by_o reason_n he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o debauchery_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n which_o make_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o statue_n of_o this_o emperor_n which_o be_v call_v hercules_n commodus_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n

figure_n belvidere_n this_o statue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n with_o those_o of_o antinous_n of_o apollo_n of_o laocon_n and_o of_o venus_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o of_o the_o tiber_n and_o of_o torce_n all_o ancient_a figure_n one_o may_v note_v by_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o art_n decline_v for_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o very_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nicety_n and_o perfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o antinous_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o palace_n this_o art_n of_o engrave_v continue_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o follow_a reign_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o severus_n year_n severus_n this_o emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195_o from_o who_o reign_n to_o constantine_n be_v 115_o year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o fall_v from_o the_o beauty_n it_o have_v arrive_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o caesar_n this_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n for_o in_o this_o work_n the_o sculpture_n that_o represent_v the_o historical_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o design_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o the_o excellent_a ancient_n chap._n ii_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v till_o after_o constantine_n although_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v before_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v architecture_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o decline_v as_o the_o other_o art_n for_o in_o the_o arch_n of_o severus_n it_o be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n and_o equal_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_v state_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v happy_a than_o paint_v or_o sculpture_n for_o it_o maintain_v its_o just_a regularitie_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o trajan_n that_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v 120_o year_n after_o that_o of_o severus_n near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n other_o say_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o died._n among_o the_o eight_o fine_a statue_n of_o the_o slave_n on_o the_o cornish_a there_o be_v want_v the_o head_n which_o be_v private_o carry_v to_o florence_n by_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o giouco_n nardini_n page_n 407._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o great_a bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v this_o arch_n be_v take_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n be_v a_o proof_n it_o the_o corinthian_a order_n be_v therein_o use_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sculpture_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o gross_a this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o emboss_n and_o of_o other_o small_a figure_n below_o the_o compartment_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o sculpture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o human_a figure_n be_v decline_v at_o rome_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v so_o soon_o as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o it_o be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ammianus_n trajan_n ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a admiration_n in_o hormisda_n be_v the_o wonderful_a fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 126._o constantius_n this_o emperor_n take_v pleasure_n in_o survey_v these_o famous_a building_n tell_v hormisda_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v so_o great_a thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o make_v such_o a_o brazen_a horse_n as_o that_o of_o trajan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n to_o which_o this_o architect_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o build_v he_o a_o proportionable_o fine_a stable_a to_o put_v that_o fine_a horse_n in_o v._o il_fw-it biondo_fw-la italia_n illustrata_fw-la &_o nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 126._o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n bring_v to_o rome_n hormisda_n a_o famous_a persian_a architect_n to_o show_v he_o the_o famous_a building_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o true_a and_o well-ordered_a architecture_n be_v that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v found_v on_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o make_v the_o imitation_n of_o it_o much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o human_a figure_n for_o beside_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o different_a posture_n the_o lively_a expression_n the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o part_n which_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o paint_v and_o engrave_v these_o fine_a part_n and_o turn_v wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n consist_v begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o design_v which_o continue_v without_o that_o relish_n of_o art_n down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n and_o of_o constantine_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o triumphant_a arch_n by_o his_o medal_n his_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jesus_n painter_n jesus_n vasari_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o this_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o silver_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o latran_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sculpture_n these_o fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o beauty_n and_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o its_o ornament_n remain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitel_n of_o constantine_n arch_n in_o those_o of_o his_o baptistery_n 102._o baptistery_n anastasius_n give_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n sylvester_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v nardini_n rom._n p._n 102._o and_o the_o base_n of_o their_o column_n where_o there_o be_v foliage_n and_o other_o flourish_v very_o well_o cut._n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o have_v note_v in_o architecture_n that_o sculpture_n also_o preserve_v its_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n long_o than_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a science_n be_v of_o such_o use_n therein_o chap._n iii_o the_o empire_n remove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o constantine_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n for_o he_o hire_v the_o best_a artist_n in_o rome_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o of_o among_o the_o statue_n which_o constantine_n carry_v from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n be_v the_o four_o brazen_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o venice_n the_o venetian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o statue_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o rich_a to_o embellish_v his_o new_a city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n see_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v and_o break_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a statue_n of_o the_o gentile_a god_n and_o demolish_v their_o fine_a 75._o fine_a the_o pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a spoil_v the_o gentile_a temple_n and_o break_v the_o statue_n p._n t._n de_fw-fr vasari_n p._n 75._o temple_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n transport_v the_o column_n of_o adrian_n mole_n to_o build_v therewith_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n they_o

do_v the_o same_o by_o several_a other_o celebrate_a temple_n four_o temple_n the_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o take_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o brazen_a tile_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o romulus_n to_o cover_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o turn_v that_o temple_n into_o the_o church_n of_o comus_n and_o st._n damian_n il_fw-fr biondo_n roma_fw-it ristaurata_fw-la page_n 12._o this_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v yet_o the_o master_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o brass_n without_o ask_v they_o leave_v also_o boniface_n the_o four_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n to_o take_v and_o dedicate_v the_o pantheon_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o all_o saint_n v._o the_o same_o biondo_n p._n 56._o focas_n reign_v about_o the_o year_n 590_o about_o 100_o year_n before_o charlemagne_n have_v establish_v the_o temporal_a grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n il_fw-fr biondo_n have_v dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o of_o that_o city_n to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o the_o wall_n that_o of_o st._n marry_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o several_a other_o which_o they_o embellish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o curious_a relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a architecture_n but_o in_o all_o these_o great_a structure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o just_a proportion_n and_o orderly_a distribution_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v thus_o all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v after_o constantine_n have_v leave_v rome_n decay_v continual_o and_o that_o before_o the_o northern_a nation_n come_v to_o ravage_v and_o waste_v the_o empire_n and_o its_o capital_a but_o after_o that_o those_o people_n complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o order_n of_o those_o noble_a profession_n as_o appear_v afterward_o chap._n iu._n the_o take_n and_o pillage_n rome_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o constantine_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n and_o take_v rome_n odoacer_n king_n of_o italy_n sack_v that_o city_n and_o pillage_v it_o as_o also_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o almost_o quite_o desolate_a which_o be_v not_o effect_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o most_o of_o the_o piece_n of_o design_v but_o their_o great_a ruin_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o mazzella_n of_o alaricus_n take_v rome_n about_o the_o year_n 412_o and_o odoacer_n after_o that_o and_o then_o gensericus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 456_o he_o also_o ravage_v great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n principal_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o there_o be_v several_a fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o at_o messina_n cume_n saia_n and_o pouzzole_a antiquit._n di_o pouzzole_n di_fw-fr s._n mazzella_n justinian_n when_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v that_o city_n sensible_a of_o his_o indignation_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o proud_a structure_n but_o he_o burn_v it_o and_o in_o thirteen_o day_n time_n it_o be_v in_o great_a part_n consume_v by_o the_o fire_n this_o do_v so_o ruin_v the_o statue_n and_o the_o painting_n the_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n and_o the_o imagery_n that_o all_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_a grace_n and_o beauty_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o low_a apartment_n and_o the_o first_o floor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o other_o building_n enrich_v with_o piece_n of_o design_v be_v whole_o bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n those_o who_o afterward_o inhabit_v that_o desolate_a city_n have_v plant_v garden_n on_o those_o ruin_n they_o there_o bury_v those_o fine_a piece_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n which_o be_v 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so_o it_o be_v almost_o inexhaustible_a for_o about_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o it_o by_o totila_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o three_o second_o he_o be_v also_o call_v constantine_n the_o three_o go_v thither_o and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o totila_n the_o about_o the_o year_n 650_o 110_o year_n after_o the_o take_v it_o by_o totila_n roman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o desist_v from_o take_v away_o whatever_o he_o find_v of_o any_o considerable_a value_n and_o jade_v therewith_o several_a vessel_n which_o be_v by_o a_o tempest_n drive_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o saracen_n who_o go_v thither_o take_v those_o rich_a spoil_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o alexandria_n but_o if_o the_o art_n of_o design_v meet_v with_o such_o ill_a treatment_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o in_o most_o of_o her_o province_n for_o the_o visigoth_n in_o spain_n the_o french_a in_o gaul_n and_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n ruin_v all_o those_o stately_a structure_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v in_o their_o colony_n for_o the_o flourish_a of_o art_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o empire_n chap._n v._n the_o image_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n but_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o way_n which_o be_v afterward_o name_v gothick_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o excellence_n of_o design_v aught_o to_o have_v keep_v up_o at_o rome_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o christian_n make_v use_v of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n to_o represent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o adorn_v their_o church_n and_o tomb_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a but_o then_o consider_v that_o these_o painting_n and_o sculpture_n be_v only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n in_o solitary_a and_o subterranean_a place_n where_o they_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o curiosity_n of_o design_v nor_o give_v their_o piece_n that_o nicety_n and_o beauty_n as_o those_o do_v who_o live_v under_o the_o first_o caesar_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o erect_v temple_n to_o the_o true_a god_n the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v already_o decline_v and_o almost_o lose_v thus_o all_o the_o painting_n and_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n and_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a work_n which_o they_o make_v and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a relish_n of_o design_v and_o those_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n architecture_n sculpture_n on_o the_o mountain_n cicilo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n paul_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o architecture_n excellence_n architecture_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n agnes_n without_o the_o gate_n pia_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o tomb_n of_o porphyry_n and_o because_o the_o sculpture_n in_o bass_n relief_n which_o be_v there_o represent_v child_n with_o vine_n and_o grape_n the_o vulgar_a have_v false_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o bacchus_n this_o fine_a piece_n of_o porphyry_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o the_o princess_n constantia_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o this_o church_n be_v also_o the_o tomb_n of_o other_o princess_n of_o the_o same_o family_n it_o be_v also_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o which_o be_v express_o build_v by_o constantine_n nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 174._o these_o bass_n relief_n be_v of_o no_o excellent_a design_v which_o show_v that_o sculpture_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o excellence_n as_o also_o paint_v design_n paint_v the_o

great_a they_o choose_v out_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v the_o first_o master_n or_o director_n here_o be_v that_o famous_a library_n which_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o choose_a book_n but_o which_o perish_v partly_o in_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilicus_n and_o zeno._n among_o those_o that_o be_v save_v there_o be_v a_o dragon_n skin_n of_o twenty_o six_o foot_n long_o whereon_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n homer_n work_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o this_o fire_n several_a ancient_a piece_n and_o among_o other_o the_o venus_n of_o praxiteles_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o gnidian_o be_v burn_v but_o after_o this_o library_n be_v rebuilt_a and_o fill_v with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n it_o be_v entire_o consume_v by_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o leo_n isaurianus_n cedren_n zonar_n constant_n manass_n college_n of_o the_o orthodox_n therein_o to_o burn_v the_o head_n master_n and_o twelve_o 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part_n of_o europe_n the_o gothick_n way_n in_o the_o art_n be_v continue_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o goth_n by_o the_o lombard_n who_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o and_o reign_v there_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n this_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o pavia_n of_o milan_n of_o bresse_n and_o other_o building_n build_v by_o luitprand_n and_o their_o other_o 77._o other_o luitprand_a build_v at_o pavia_n the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n il_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr dauro_fw-la didier_n who_o reign_v after_o astolphus_n build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n olivate_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julia_n at_o bresse_n all_o these_o edifice_n be_v build_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o rude_a and_o disorderly_a way_n vasari_n p._n 77._o king_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n in_o france_n that_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n for_o after_o the_o french_a have_v 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dagobert_n be_v build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n dennis_n in_o france_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n with_o those_o other_o building_n though_o make_v with_o great_a care_n and_o neatness_n this_o prince_n build_v several_a church_n after_o the_o same_o way_n in_o alsatia_n and_o several_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o conquer_a and_o where_o he_o leave_v as_o mark_n of_o his_o piety_n several_a abbey_n which_o he_o found_v chap._n xii_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o true_a relish_n of_o building_n alter_v less_o in_o toscany_n than_o in_o other_o country_n this_o rude_a way_n of_o building_n continue_v during_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o church_n charlemagne_n build_v in_o several_a city_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v all_o after_o the_o same_o way_n this_o great_a emperor_n after_o have_v be_v crown_v at_o rome_n and_o regulate_v the_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n of_o that_o city_n and_o even_o those_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n as_o to_o temporal_a affair_n he_o visit_v the_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o florence_n the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o he_o there_o build_v of_o a_o better_a and_o fine_a order_n than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a prince_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o revival_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pillar_n the_o capitel_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church_n be_v do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o grace_n and_o true_a proportion_n this_o church_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v by_o architect_n to_o be_v of_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ser-bruneleschi_a one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n think_v

fit_a to_o take_v this_o church_n for_o a_o model_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o st._n laurence_n at_o florence_n which_o be_v of_o his_o design_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v read_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n the_o foundation_n of_o it_o engrave_v on_o marble_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o five_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n enter_v into_o florence_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n and_o present_v by_o the_o burgher_n with_o several_a chain_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o this_o building_n a_o plate_n of_o brass_n whereon_o be_v write_v the_o foundation_n and_o consecration_n of_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turpin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o roland_n and_o oliver_n vii_o die_v vi_o aprilis_fw-la in_o resurrectione_n domini_fw-la carolus_n francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la à_fw-la roma_fw-la revertens_fw-la ingressus_fw-la florentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la gaudio_fw-la &_o tripudio_fw-la susceptus_fw-la civium_fw-la copiam_fw-la torqueis_fw-la aureis_fw-la decoravit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o altari_fw-la inclusa_fw-la est_fw-la lamina_fw-la plumbea_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la descripta_fw-la apparet_fw-la praefata_fw-la fondatio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la turpinum_n testibus_fw-la rolando_n &_o uliverio_n vasari_n proëmio_fw-la dell_fw-it vite._n chap._n xiii_o reflection_n on_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o on_o the_o gothick_n way_n the_o gothick_n way_n continue_v after_o charlemagne_n during_o the_o second_o race_n of_o our_o king_n and_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o three_o under_o these_o last_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o change_n neither_o in_o architecture_n nor_o sculpture_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o see_v nothing_o well_o order_v in_o their_o palace_n this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n robert_n at_o st._n martin_n and_o that_o of_o st._n lewis_n at_o paris_n these_o building_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o gothick_n way_n in_o they_o this_o method_n continue_v after_o this_o king_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nostre-dame_n at_o paris_n which_o his_o successor_n finish_v all_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o church_n consist_v in_o its_o vast_a greatness_n and_o fine_a plane_n and_o ingenious_a cut_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o some_o delicate_a small_a part_n or_o piece_n of_o architecture_n which_o notwithstanding_o sustain_v great_a weight_n notwithstanding_o the_o true_a order_n of_o architecture_n and_o good_a sculpture_n be_v there_o want_v every_o thing_n be_v after_o the_o ancient_n gothick_n way_n which_o be_v follow_v in_o france_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o xii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o book_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_n decay_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n grow_v out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o and_o no_o long_o protect_v they_o this_o neglect_v of_o they_o begin_v the_o ruin_n of_o these_o art_n which_o increase_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o sacking_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o its_o empire_n the_o infidel_n and_o the_o heretic_n contribute_v much_o to_o this_o misfortune_n in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o even_o to_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o these_o illustrious_a profession_n but_o that_o the_o reflection_n we_o make_v on_o the_o fall_n of_o these_o art_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o those_o who_o learn_v design_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v wherein_o consist_v the_o ill_a and_o rude_a way_n which_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o declension_n that_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o future_a it_o may_v be_v remark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o gothick_n piece_n that_o what_o they_o have_v of_o rude_a or_o ill_a in_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o in_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o human_a figure_n which_o be_v the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o just_a design_v since_o all_o their_o statue_n be_v disproportionate_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o head_n either_o too_o great_a or_o too_o little_a the_o hand_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n too_o thin_a and_o slender_a their_o posture_n without_o any_o choiceness_n nay_o without_o intention_n or_o expression_n also_o in_o the_o clothing_n of_o their_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v clothes_n cut_v in_o pleat_n and_o fold_n where_o natural_o there_o be_v none_o in_o short_a their_o work_n have_v nothing_o that_o can_v please_v the_o view_n or_o deserve_v the_o attention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a these_o be_v fault_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o wrong_v principle_n by_o the_o pupil_n of_o design_v who_o ought_v to_o apply_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o therein_o consist_v the_o true_a beauty_n of_o the_o art_n they_o ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o perspective_n and_o with_o the_o posture_n which_o natural_o express_v the_o different_a action_n of_o the_o body_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o learn_v anatomy_n that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o observe_v their_o just_a contortion_n these_o be_v the_o mean_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v to_o arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o these_o art_n it_o have_v be_v hereby_o that_o the_o excellent_a modern_a painter_n and_o engraver_n and_o architect_n have_v make_v such_o advance_n to_o who_o we_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o this_o history_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_n chap._n i._n the_o art_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o in_o toscany_n in_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n after_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o history_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o declension_n and_o fall_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n by_o the_o ill_a and_o rude_a method_n and_o decay_v from_o that_o excellence_n which_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n we_o will_v show_v in_o this_o three_o book_n how_o these_o art_n by_o little_a and_o little_o emerge_v from_o the_o rude_a gothick_n way_n and_o continue_v their_o re-establishment_n from_o the_o year_n 1013_o to_o the_o end_n of_o 1500_o wherein_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o primitive_a perfection_n and_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o several_a other_o part_n and_o particular_o into_o france_n by_o the_o singular_a favour_n they_o find_v under_o our_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o great_a who_o now_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v make_v the_o art_n of_o design_n to_o flourish_n these_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v first_o to_o be_v revive_v in_o toscany_n before_o they_o be_v know_v in_o other_o country_n for_o as_o the_o tuscan_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o practise_v they_o so_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o italy_n who_o raise_v they_o from_o the_o low_a state_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1300_o there_o begin_v to_o appear_v at_o florence_n a_o better_a sort_n of_o architecture_n than_o the_o ancient_a gothick_n for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n miniate_v build_v in_o that_o time_n architecture_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o its_o barbarous_a method_n and_o to_o imitate_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o building_n the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n after_o this_o happy_a beginning_n the_o art_n of_o design_v continue_v on_o to_o their_o perfection_n in_o toscany_n and_o the_o pisans_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o found_v their_o great_a church_n call_v the_o dome_n of_o pisa_n the_o commerce_n they_o have_v by_o sea_n and_o particular_o into_o greece_n be_v a_o favourable_a mean_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n for_o they_o bring_v thence_o several_a column_n and_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a architecture_n of_o marble_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o church_n they_o bring_v together_o by_o these_o mean_v several_a engraver_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o grecian_a painter_n who_o work_v after_o their_o own_o old_a method_n for_o only_o use_v in_o their_o paint_n simple_a line_n which_o they_o colour_a all_o over_o equal_o without_o any_o shadow_v their_o work_n be_v not_o very_o artificial_a notwithstanding_o these_o remainder_n of_o art_n teach_v the_o italian_n the_o practice_n of_o paint_v in_o

management_n of_o caesarianus_n a_o very_a ingenious_a architect_n and_o bernardino_n da_fw-mi trevio_n a_o milanese_n also_o a_o good_a painter_n and_o architect_n and_o engineer_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o leonardo_n vinci_n though_o his_o way_n of_o paint_v be_v somewhat_o dry_a the_o reflection_n which_o bramante_n make_v on_o this_o famous_a church_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n he_o gain_v by_o those_o two_o architect_n who_o be_v the_o manager_n and_o designer_n of_o it_o make_v he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o architecture_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o have_v keep_v together_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o paint_v he_o survey_v with_o a_o particular_a care_n and_o curiosity_n the_o magnificent_a ancient_a building_n of_o that_o city_n those_o of_o tivoli_n and_o of_o la_fw-fr villa_n adriana_n his_o affection_n to_o architecture_n lead_v he_o also_o to_o naples_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o fine_a remainder_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v there_o and_o thereabouts_o he_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n who_o have_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o he_o that_o a_o little_a after_o he_o engage_v he_o to_o make_v at_o rome_n the_o cloister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peace_n afterward_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o pope_n alexander_n vith_o and_o he_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n in_o damaso_n he_o embellish_v moreover_o several_a church_n in_o rome_n by_o frontispiece_n of_o his_o own_o design_v that_o of_o st._n james_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it l'anima_fw-la and_o of_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la be_v convince_a proof_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o little_a temple_n of_o the_o doric_a order_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o st._n peter_n in_o montorio_a these_o work_n and_o several_a other_o gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v ackowledge_v the_o best_a architect_n of_o his_o time_n insomuch_o that_o in_o 1503._o julius_n the_o second_o be_v pope_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n where_o he_o continue_v to_o gain_v admiration_n by_o his_o building_n in_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o by_o those_o of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n but_o that_o whereby_o this_o famous_a architect_n get_v the_o great_a credit_n be_v his_o design_n of_o the_o bramante_n the_o the_o design_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o bramante_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o of_o leo_n the_o ten_o excellent_o well_o engrave_v by_o carradosso_n who_o make_v also_o a_o medal_n of_o bramante_n great_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o foundation_n he_o lay_v of_o that_o incomparable_a building_n bramante_n building_n bramante_n die_v in_o 1514._o age_a 70._o he_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o very_o much_o regret_v by_o all_o the_o ingenious_a in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v it_o be_v he_o who_o bring_v raphael_n to_o rome_n and_o instruct_v he_o in_o architecture_n this_o architect_n beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o order_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o use_n again_o find_v out_o several_a fine_a thing_n in_o architecture_n as_o the_o way_n of_o make_v vault_n in_o plaster_n which_o be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n vasari_n vit._n deal_v bramante_n raphael_n urbino_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bramante_n take_v care_n of_o the_o architecture_n of_o that_o church_n and_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o the_o chapel_n of_o chigi_n in_o st._n mary_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la but_o death_n which_o at_o 37_o year_n of_o age_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o life_n have_v deprive_v we_o of_o those_o excellent_a work_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n in_o its_o excellence_n by_o baldassare_n xxxvi_o baldassare_n baldassare_n peruzzi_n of_o sienna_n from_o his_o youth_n learn_v design_v and_o paint_v at_o sienna_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o paint_v in_o fresco_n the_o great_a altar_n of_o st._n humphrey_n and_o two_o chapel_n at_o st._n roch_n afterward_o augustine_n chigi_n contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o which_o first_o induce_v he_o to_o study_v architecture_n and_o make_v he_o the_o model_n of_o his_o palace_n de_fw-fr chigi_n in_o the_o street_n of_o longare_n where_o he_o paint_v several_a figure_n and_o fine_a piece_n of_o perspective_n wherein_o he_o be_v excellent_a julius_n the_o second_o employ_v he_o to_o paint_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o he_o paint_v several_a front_n of_o palace_n at_o rome_n after_o which_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o bologna_n to_o design_n the_o portico_n of_o st._n petronio_n and_o to_o several_a other_o part_n in_o italy_n as_o to_o carpi_n where_o the_o great_a church_n be_v of_o his_o do_v as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n nicholas_n afterward_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o build_v the_o palace_n which_o be_v next_o that_o of_o the_o farnese_n and_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o employ_v he_o also_o in_o several_a thing_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o paint_v some_o scene_n for_o comedy_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o surprise_v because_o it_o be_v baldassare_n who_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o use_n for_o he_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o place_v light_n true_a in_o perspective_n it_o be_v he_o who_o continue_v on_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o bramante_n have_v begin_v but_o in_o 1527._o when_o rome_n be_v sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n baldassare_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o not_o only_o lose_v all_o he_o have_v but_o be_v very_o ill_o treat_v because_o he_o have_v a_o good_a presence_n the_o spaniard_n take_v he_o for_o a_o priest_n in_o disguise_n and_o have_v afterward_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o painter_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v esteem_v by_o charles_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n they_o make_v he_o draw_v the_o portrait_n of_o that_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o mean_v baldassare_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n and_o go_v to_o sienna_n stripe_v of_o all_o he_o have_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_v to_o work_n and_o comment_n on_o vitruvius_n which_o he_o do_v not_o finish_v by_o reason_n death_n prevent_v he_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o rotunda_n near_o raphael_n with_o this_o epitaph_n balthasari_n perutio_fw-la senensi_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o pictura_fw-la &_o architectura_n aliisque_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la artibus_fw-la adeo_fw-la excellenti_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la priscorum_fw-la occubuisset_fw-la temporibus_fw-la nostra_fw-la illum_fw-la felicius_fw-la legerent_fw-la vix_fw-la ann._n lv._o menses_fw-la xi_o dies_fw-la xx._n lucretia_n &_o jo._n salustius_n optimo_fw-la conjugi_fw-la &_o parenti_n non_fw-la sine_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la simonis_n honorii_n claudii_n aemilioe_v ac_fw-la sulpitiae_fw-la minorum_fw-la filiorum_fw-la dolentes_fw-la posuerunt_fw-la die_v 4_o januarii_n m._n d._n xxxvi_o peruzzi_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o his_o design_v some_o palace_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o elegant_a proportion_n which_o command_v the_o attention_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o agreeable_a pleasure_n in_o consider_v their_o beauty_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o rare_a designment_n for_o balthasar_n excel_v in_o paint_v and_o perspective_n before_o he_o practise_v architecture_n and_o have_v in_o that_o art_n several_a disciple_n serlio_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o make_v any_o proficiency_n by_o the_o design_n of_o balthazzar_n for_o he_o compose_v those_o book_n we_o have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sebastiano_n serlio_n bolognese_n chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n begin_v to_o revive_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n good_a architecture_n 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and_o john_n maria_n falconetti_n joconde_v be_v call_v friar_n john_n joconde_v

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philip_n and_o cornelius_n gall_n of_o the_o same_o country_n grave_v there_o and_o afterward_o in_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputaion_n this_o art_n appear_v also_o in_o great_a splendour_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rosso_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n st._n martin_n for_o renè_fw-la engrave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o work_n which_o be_v at_o fountainbleau_n insomuch_o that_o in_o all_o the_o country_n where_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v grave_v flourish_v also_o and_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o arts._n but_o the_o person_n who_o most_o advance_v grave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o improve_v it_o beyond_o what_o have_v be_v till_o then_o do_v be_v the_o famous_a augustin_n carrache_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o correctness_n and_o excellent_a manner_n of_o design_v he_o be_v master_n of_o to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n he_o make_v the_o stroke_n cut_v with_o his_o burin_n extreme_a even_o 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day_n both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o re-establish_v the_o true_a way_n of_o design_v and_o paint_v which_o have_v ever_o since_o happy_o continue_v down_o to_o we_o and_o throughout_o all_o this_o age_n of_o 1600_o these_o art_n have_v appear_v and_o continue_v in_o perfefection_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o arts._n by_o the_o ingenious_a graver_n we_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o last_o chapter_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o we_o reckon_v grave_v among_o the_o art_n that_o depend_v on_o design_v and_o paint_v as_o consequent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o painter_n first_o begin_v the_o right_a practice_n of_o it_o and_o to_o advance_v it_o to_o that_o high_a degree_n wherein_o now_o we_o see_v it_o we_o may_v moreover_o see_v that_o the_o way_n of_o make_v the_o punchion_n and_o die_v for_o strike_v of_o medal_n be_v one_o sort_v of_o grave_v which_o depend_v on_o sculpture_n and_o that_o the_o 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grave_v have_v be_v always_o very_o much_o esteem_v and_o gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v the_o emperor_n commodus_n beside_o design_v which_o he_o learn_v learn_v also_o to_o grave_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o we_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o his_o end_n therein_o be_v to_o make_v medal_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o have_v always_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v both_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n and_o that_o which_o far_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o we_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o grave_v among_o the_o ancient_n than_o that_o of_o grave_v very_o deep_a for_o make_v medal_n and_o grave_v fine_a stone_n for_o ring_n and_o other_o for_o seal_n which_o be_v often_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o cabinet_n of_o the_o curious_a finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o artist_n mention_v in_o this_o history_n p._n after_o the_o name_n signify_v painter_n s._n sculptor_n a._n architect_n g._n graver_n or_o goldsmith_n s_n and_o a._n sculptor_n and_o architect_n p._n s._n a._n painter_n sculptor_n and_o architect_n a_o abacco_n a._n g._n page_n 189_o abbot_n de_fw-fr clagni_n a._n page_n 175_o aetion_n p._n page_n 20_o adrian_n a._n p._n s._n page_n 44_o 45_o agesander_n s._n page_n 113_o angelo_n s._n page_n 136_o agnolo_fw-it sanese_n s._n page_n 90_o aldigieri_n de_fw-fr levio_n p._n page_n 119_o aldegrave_n p._n g._n page_n 186_o alexander_n moretto_n p._n page_n 124_o alexander_n minganti_n s._n page_n 190_o alexander_n moretti_n p._n page_n 136_o albert_n durer_n p._n g._n page_n 183_o 184_o 185_o 186_o alphonsus_n lombardi_n s._n page_n 160_o alterius_fw-la labeo_n p._n page_n 26_o alexis_n baldovinetti_n p._n page_n 101_o alcamenes_n s._n page_n 22_o andrea_n mantegna_n p._n g._n page_n 108_o 133_o andrew_n de_fw-fr solario_n p._n page_n 115_o andrea_n del_n sarto_fw-la p._n page_n 116_o 144_o andrea_n pisano_n s._n page_n 93_o 94_o andrea_n orgagna_fw-la p._n s._n a._n page_n 93_o andrea_n verrochio_n s._n p._n page_n 99_o 112_o andrea_n del_o castagno_n p._n page_n 101_o andrea_n taffi_n p._n page_n 89_o andrea_n squarzella_n p._n page_n 116_o andrea_n lewis_n d'assise_n p._n page_n 117_o andrew_n contucci_n s._n page_n 160_o amico_n p._n page_n 164_o andrea_n palladio_n a._n page_n 68_o 167_o anthonio_n da_fw-la correggio_n p._n page_n 125_o usum_n more_o p._n page_n 180_o anthonio_n da_fw-la san_fw-it gallo_n a._n page_n 142_o 167_o 168_o antonio_n pollaivoli_n p._n s._n page_n 111_o anthony_n filaret_n s._n page_n 98_o antonello_n da_fw-la messina_n p._n page_n 105_o 106_o 107_o androcida_n p._n page_n 18_o hannibal_n a._n page_n 16_o hannibal_n carrache_fw-la p._n page_n 190_o apelles_n p._n page_n 19_o 20_o 23_o apollodorus_n a._n s._n page_n 44_o 45_o apollonius_n p._n page_n 89_o argellius_n a._n s._n page_n 34_o archiphron_n

julius_n caesar_n procacino_n p._n page_n 187_o julian_n da_fw-la sangallo_n a._n page_n 167_o justus_n of_o ghent_n p._n page_n 178_o l_o lactantius_n gambaro_n p._n page_n 135_o lancelot_n p._n page_n 180_o lanfranc_n p._n page_n 126_o lapo_n gucci_n p._n page_n 95_o lambert_n lombard_n p._n a._n page_n 178_o lambert_n scoorel_n p._n page_n 180_o lavinia_n fontana_n p._n page_n 187_o laurence_n piccard_n s._n page_n 173_o laurence_n hercules_n p._n page_n 108_o laurence_n costa_n p._n page_n 107_o 118_o laurence_n lendinara_n p._n page_n 108_o s._n lazarus_n p._n page_n 71_o 72_o leocares_fw-la a._n s._n page_n 22_o leonardo_z da_fw-mi vinci_n p._n page_n 99_o 101_o 112_o 114_o 115_o 120_o 129_o 136_o 138_o leon_n b._n alberti_n a._n page_n 100_o 133_o liberale_fw-mi p._n page_n 124_o libon_n a._n page_n 33_o lippo_fw-la dalmaso_n p._n page_n 119_o lisippus_n s._n page_n 23_o 24_o 29_o lorenzetti_n p._n page_n 95_o lewis_n lippo_fw-la florentin_n p._n ibid._n lewis_n malino_n p._n page_n 108_o lewis_n vivarino_n p._n page_n 124_o lewis_n of_o louvain_n p._n page_n 178_o lucas_n van_n leyden_n p._n g._n page_n 185_o lucas_n signorelli_n p._n page_n 112_o luc_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr robbia_n s._n page_n 97_o lucia_n p._n page_n 135_o lucian_n s._n page_n 20_o m_n maderni_n a._n page_n 171_o claudius_n page_n 102_o mark_v mariotti_n albertinelli_n p._n page_n 101_o mark_v zoppo_n p._n page_n 108_o 119_o marcellus_n mantuanus_fw-la p._n page_n 155_o mark_v bassarini_n p._n page_n 124_o marcello_n cervino_fw-la page_n 170_o mark_v antonio_n raimondi_n p.g._n page_n 184_o mark_v de_fw-fr ravenna_n page_n 187_o marco_n uggioni_fw-la page_n 136_o marin_n s._n page_n 119_o marietta_n p._n page_n 196_o matthew_n bril_n p._n page_n 180_o matthew_n luchese_n p._n page_n 97_o mattheo_n p._n page_n 119_o masaccio_n p._n page_n 101_o maso_n fineguerra_n g._n page_n 183_o martin_n rota_n g._n page_n 189_o martin_n of_o antwerp_n p._n g._n page_n 184_o martin_n cook_n p._n page_n 180_o martin_n de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr p._n page_n 179_o metagenes_n a._n page_n 36_o metrodorus_n p._n page_n 21_o methodius_n p._n page_n 61_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotti_n p._n s._n a._n page_n 100_o 101_o 111_o 120_o 131_o 146_o 147_o 148_o michael_n san_n michael_n a._n page_n 109_o 141_o michael_n angelo_n anselmi_n p._n page_n 126_o michael_n angelo_n carravaggio_n p._n page_n 164_o michael_n cockisien_n p._n page_n 179_o michellozzo_n michael_n a._n s._n page_n 97_o michelino_n a._n page_n 114_o mino_n s._n page_n 106_o miron_n p._n page_n 18_o n_n naldino_n a._n page_n 173_o noah_n a._n page_n 3_o nicholas_n pisan_n s._n page_n 86_o 90_o nicholas_n da_fw-la bologna_n s._n page_n 97_o nicholas_n beatrix_n g._n page_n 189_o nicholas_n and_z john_n baptista_z roux_n maker_n of_o tapestry_n page_n 134_o nicolo_n of_o modena_n p._n page_n 116_o 174_o o_o octavius_n vanveen_n call_v otto-venius_a p._n page_n 180_o octaviano_n da_fw-mi faenza_n p._n page_n 93_o aholiab_n a._n s._n g._n page_n 8_o orson_n p._n page_n 119_o p_o pacuvius_n p._n page_n 27_o palma_n the_o elder_a p._n page_n 164_o palma_n the_o young_a p._n ibid._n pamphilus_n p._n page_n 19_o parrasius_n p._n ibid._n paris_n bordone_v p._n page_n 132_o paul_n veronese_n p._n page_n 165_o 191_o paul_n farinati_n p._n page_n 165_o paul_n cavazzuola_n p._n page_n 124_o s._n paulus_n romanus_n s._n page_n 106_o paul_n uccello_n p._n page_n 101_o paul_n aretino_n s._n g._n page_n 90_o paul_n lomazzo_n p._n page_n 136_o 172_o pasquino_n cenni_n p._n page_n 95_o peneus_n p._n page_n 18_o pelegrino_n tebaldi_n p._n a._n page_n 162_o 163_o pelegrino_n d'udine_fw-la p._n page_n 154_o perrin_n del_o vaga_n p._n page_n 153_o 155_o 156_o 158_o pietro_n cavalini_n p._n page_n 93_o peter_n cocuek_n p._n page_n 180_o peter_n cristo_n p._n page_n 178_o peter_n pollaivolo_n p._n s._n page_n 111_o peter_n john_n a_o spaniard_n p._n page_n 117_o peter_n perugino_n p._n page_n 99_o 101_o 117_o peter_n cosimo_n p._n page_n 116_o peter_n brueghel_n p._n page_n 180_o pietro_n da_fw-la cortona_n p._n page_n 167_o pygmalion_n s._n page_n 14_o pilon_n s._n page_n 176_o pirro_n ligorio_n p._n a._n page_n 168_o 169_o pisanello_n p._n g._n page_n 109_o pitis_n s._n page_n 22_o policletes_n s._n page_n 23_o phidias_n page_n 18_o 21_o 22_o 36_o polignotus_n p._n page_n 18_o polidore_n s._n page_n 165_o polidore_n da_fw-la caravaggio_fw-mi p._n page_n 126_o 127_o pontius_n s._n page_n 176_o protogenes_n p._n page_n 20_o 23_o praxiteles_n s._n page_n 23_o du_fw-fr pres_n s._n g._n page_n 192_o properzia_n de_fw-fr rossi_n p._n page_n 136_o prospero_n fontana_n p._n page_n 190_o primaticco_fw-it page_n 135_o 159_o 170_o 173_o 174_o r_n rholo_n a._n page_n 33_o raphael_n sanzio_n d'urbin_n p._n a._n page_n 101_o 117_o 118_o 120_o 122_o 139_o 142_o raphael_n dal_n colle_n broghese_n p._n page_n 135_o raphael_n sadeler_n g._n page_n 189_o rinaldo_n mantuano_n p._n page_n 135_o rinaldo_n g._n page_n 100_o 178_o roger_n da_fw-la bruges_n p._n page_n 104_o rondinello_n p._n page_n 109_o rosso_n or_o le_fw-fr roux_n p._n a._n page_n 190_o 171_o 173_o 159_o s_n salviati_n p._n page_n 116_o 159_o sandro_n boticello_n p._n page_n 101_o 183_o sansovino_n s._n a._n page_n 144_o 145_o 146_o scammozzi_n a._n page_n 167_o scilli_n s._n page_n 9_o scopas_n s._n a._n page_n 22_o 35_o sebastian_n frate_n del_fw-it piombo_n p._n page_n 130_o 153_o 188_o sabastiano_n serlio_n a._n page_n 141_o sebeto_n p._n page_n 124_o severus_n a._n page_n 45_o severus_n p._n page_n 119_o silvio_n da_fw-la fiesole_n s._n page_n 136_o simon_n p._n page_n 119_o simon_n brother_n of_o donatelo_n s._n page_n 98_o simon_n sanese_n p._n page_n 93_o sofonisba_n p._n page_n 135_o sognio_fw-it dantignano_n p._n page_n 95_o solosmeo_n p._n page_n 116_o spinello_n p._n page_n 95_o squarcione_n p._n page_n 108_o t_o tadeo_n gaddi_n p._n page_n 93_o tadeo_n bartoli_n p._n page_n 95_o tadeo_n zuchero_n t._n p._n page_n 161_o terentius_n lucanus_n p._n page_n 27_o theodorus_n a._n page_n 33_o titian_a of_o cadore_n page_n 130_o 131_o 132_o timotheus_n a._n s._n page_n 22_o tofanon_n s._n page_n 136_o tintoret_n see_v james_n robusti_fw-la page_n 166_o turpilius_n p._n page_n 26_o five_o valerius_n p._n page_n 132_o valerio_n cioli_n s._n page_n 152_o vanni_n cinazzi_n p._n page_n 95_o vannius_n p._n page_n 163_o vellano_n s._n page_n 106_o ventura_n p._n page_n 119_o vignola_n p._n a._n page_n 169_o 170_o 171_o 172_o vilamen_n g._n page_n 188_o vincent_n campo_n p._n page_n 135_o vincent_n zuccheri_n p._n page_n 132_o vincent_n verochio_n p._n page_n 124_o vincent_n de_fw-fr bresse_n p._n ibid._n vital_a p._n page_n 119_o victor_n bellin_n p._n page_n 124_o victor_n scarpaccio_n p._n ibid._n vulcan_n a_o engraver_n page_n 10_o x_o xenocles_n a._n page_n 36_o z_o zeno_n a_o veronese_n p._n page_n 124_o zenodorus_n s._n page_n 30_o zeuxis_n p._n page_n 18_o 27_o book_n print_v for_o thomas_n bennet_n bookseller_n at_o the_o half-moon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o william_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n the_o iii_o from_o his_o birth_n to_o his_o land_n in_o england_n by_o mr._n thomas_n brown_n together_o with_o all_o the_o prince_n head_n take_v from_o the_o original_a draught_n by_o mr._n robert_n white_a a_o voyage_n to_o the_o world_n of_o des_fw-fr cartes_n translate_v from_o the_o french_a by_o mr._n t._n taylor_n m._n a._n of_o magdalen_n college_n oxon._n thirty_o six_o sermon_n upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o three_o volume_n by_o robert_n south_n d._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n or_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o human_a duty_n establish_v in_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o lecture_n for_o the_o year_n 1697._o found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o j._n gastrill_n b._n d._n and_o student_n of_o christ-church-college_n oxon._n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o christian_a revelation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o establish_v in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o cavil_n and_o insinuation_n of_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o allow_v natural_a religion_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n by_o j._n gastrill_n b._n d._n and_o student_n of_o christ-church-college_n oxon._n book_n print_v for_o dan._n midwinter_n and_o tho._n leigh_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_v original_o in_o french_a by_o mr._n cl._n fleury_n preceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n octavo_fw-la price_n 4_o s._n advice_n to_o young_a gentleman_n in_o their_o several_a condition_n of_o life_n by_o way_n of_o address_n from_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n by_o the_o abbot_n gossault_n counsellor_n in_o parliament_n with_o his_o sentiment_n and_o maxim_n upon_o what_o pass_v in_o civil_a society_n price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o dependency_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n rectify_v mr._n molyneux_n state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o ireland_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n octavo_fw-la price_n 2_o s._n the_o life_n and_o character_n of_o the_o english_a dramatic_a poet_n also_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o play_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n their_o double_a title_n the_o place_n where_o act_v the_o date_n when_o print_v and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o dedicate_v with_o remark_n and_o observation_n on_o most_o of_o the_o say_a play_n first_o begin_v by_o mr._n langbain_n improve_v and_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n by_o a_o careful_a hand_n price_n 3_o s._n the_o education_n of_o young_a gentlewoman_n write_a original_o in_o french_a make_v english_a and_o improve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n price_n 1_o s._n the_o merchant_n magazine_n or_o tradesman_n treasury_n contain_v one_a arithmetic_n 2_o merchant_n account_n 3_o book-keeping_a 4thly_a maxim_n concern_v bill_n of_o exchange_n factor_n and_o factorage_n the_o law_n concern_v broker_n etc._n etc._n 5thly_a the_o port_n of_o letter_n to_o and_o from_o foreign_a country_n 6thly_a a_o account_n of_o the_o commodity_n produce_v by_o all_o country_n seven_o a_o merchant_n or_o trader_n dictionary_n explain_v the_o most_o difficult_a term_n use_v in_o trade_n eight_o precedent_n of_o merchant_n writing_n as_o bill_n of_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o edition_n with_o improvement_n by_o e._n hatton_n philomercat_n price_n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n comes_fw-la commercij_fw-la or_o the_o trader_n companion_n contain_v one_a a_o table_n of_o the_o value_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o any_o commodity_n ready_a cast_v up_o two_o a_o table_n calculate_v for_o universal_a use_n resoly_v question_n in_o multiplication_n division_n etc._n etc._n three_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v up_o dimension_n in_o general_n etc._n etc._n 4thly_a the_o several_a custom_n use_v by_o surveyor_n and_o measurer_n of_o glass_n wainscot_n etc._n etc._n 5thly_a instruction_n for_o enter_v good_n at_o the_o customhouse_n etc._n etc._n 6thly_a concern_v waterside-business_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o key_n etc._n etc._n 7thly_a practical_a rule_n concern_v freight_n etc._n etc._n 8thly_a rule_v concern_v insure_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o supplement_n concern_v simple_a and_o compound_a interest_n etc._n etc._n by_o e._n hatton_n philomercat_n price_n 2_o s._n the_o art_n of_o glass_n show_v how_o to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o glass_n crystal_n and_o enamel_n likewise_o the_o make_n of_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n china_n and_o looking-glass_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o method_n of_o paint_v upon_o glass_n and_o enamel_v also_o how_o to_o extract_v the_o colour_n from_o mineral_n metal_n herb_n and_o flower_n a_o work_n contain_v many_o secret_n and_o curiosity_n never_o before_o discover_v with_o a_o appendix_n contain_v exact_a instruction_n for_o make_v glass_n eye_n of_o all_o colour_n price_n 5_o s._n book_n sell_v by_o r._n knaplock_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n archbishop_z tillotson_n work_n folio_n tyrrel_n history_n of_o england_n folio_n dryden_n virgil._n folio_n juvenal_n octavo_fw-la sir_n r._n lestranges_n tully_n octavo_fw-la seneca_n octavo_fw-la puffendorf_n introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o europe_n octavo_fw-la mr._n holes_n letter_n about_o the_o gift_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n octavo_fw-la mystery_n of_o fanaticism_n octavo_fw-la kennet_n roman_a antiquity_n octavo_fw-la the_o government_n of_o a_o wife_n octavo_fw-la the_o life_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a octavo_fw-la ludlow'_v memoir_n octavo_fw-la the_o art_n of_o swim_v twelve_o finis_fw-la