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with_o diligence_n his_o life_n his_o heart_n william_n clark_n captain_n for_o his_o intimate_a and_o worthy_a friend_n the_o author_n major_n richard_n elton_n shall_v art_n with_o valour_n strive_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o twain_o shall_v bear_v the_o bell_n away_o but_o both_o conjoin_v succeed_v consequence_n some_o make_v discovery_n of_o either_o excellence_n be_v undervalved_n by_o power_n or_o will_n crave_v valour_n its_o assistant_n conform_v still_o to_o reason_n judgement_n experience_n and_o skill_n where_o valour_n break_v forth_o to_o its_o ut-most_a length_n unfurnish_v of_o judgement_n skill_n or_o strength_n be_v term_v fool-hardiness_n and_o oft_o recant_v the_o lack_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v supply_v its_o want_n thy_o book_n my_o dear_a friend_n both_o comprehend_v valour_n be_v teach_v by_o art_n be_v force_v extend_v to_o reason_n judgement_n and_o heroic_a ends._n lo_o in_o one_o volume_n here_o thou_o do_v explain_v what_o germany_n italy_n netherlands_o or_o spain_n can_v render_v we_o and_o to_o our_o door_n have_v bring_v what_o many_o thousand_o have_v so_o dear_o seek_v nay_o without_o flattery_n thou_o do_v outvie_a in_o this_o thy_o body_n of_o thou_o be_v military_a the_o exact_a method_n yet_o produce_v to_o the_o eye_n not_o underval'_v those_o who_o love_n and_o merit_n by_o private_a act_n declare_v a_o public_a spirit_n who_o study_n charge_n delight_n and_o industry_n be_v the_o supporter_n of_o arm_n art_n deny_v from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o ocean_n do_v flow_v those_o rivulet_n that_o make_v we_o perfect_a grow_v in_o this_o rare_a art_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o foe_n then_o ere_o i_o leave_v thou_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v to_o any_o he_o that_o shall_v thy_o book_n survey_v love_n art_n and_o valour_n centre_n in_o thy_o breast_n love_n art-commands_a and_o art_n obey_v love_n hest_n valour_n attend_v both_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o elton_n work_n may_v to_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o elton_n keep_v in_o memory_n exit_fw-la animo_fw-la tuo_fw-la armis_fw-la &_o artibus_fw-la bellacibus_fw-la benecupiens_fw-la
12._o jer._n l._n 42._o esay_n v._n 28._o lxvi_o 19_o xxii_o 6._o ezec._n xxvi_o 8._o &_o xxiii_o 24._o 1_o chro._n xii_o 8_o 24._o viii_o 40._o x._o 3._o 11_o chro._n xiiii_o 8._o zech._n ix_o 13._o psal_n lxxviii_o 9_o amos_n 11._o 15._o of_o bow_n &_o arrow_n buckler_n lance_n spear_n sheild_n 17._o sheild_n neh._n vii_o 7._o ezech._n xxxii_o 2._o jer._n xxxvi_o 1._o 13._o 11_o king_n ix_o 17._o watch_n and_o ward_n 21._o ward_n deut._n xxxiii_o 17._o numb_a xxxi_o 14._o 1_o sam._n viii_o 12._o exod._n xviii_o 21._o army_n of_o myriad_o reg'ment_n of_o thousand_o band_n of_o hundered_n fifty_n file_n of_o ten_o 14._o ten_o 11_o chron._n xiii_o 3._o 1_o king_n xx._n 14._o close_v host_n for_o fight_n and_o what_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o write_v ptrpry_n the_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o art_n military_a the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o posture_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o arms._n he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o complete_a soldier_n must_v first_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o his_o arm_n lay_v that_o down_o in_o his_o thought_n for_o his_o first_o foundation_n but_o this_o have_v be_v the_o neglect_n of_o many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o have_v strive_v to_o know_v high_a thought_n in_o the_o art_n military_a before_o they_o can_v well_o perform_v their_o posture_n therefore_o my_o advice_n shall_v be_v unto_o all_o such_o that_o desire_v to_o thrive_v in_o this_o art_n that_o they_o will_v not_o soar_v too_o high_a but_o first_o learn_v the_o a_o b_o c_o thereof_o after_o which_o they_o may_v proceed_v by_o degree_n to_o pronounce_v to_o the_o soldier_n with_o boldness_n their_o proficiency_n therein_o he_o therefore_o that_o with_o safety_n ease_n and_o delight_n desire_v to_o handle_v his_o arm_n must_v set_v tiâ—es_n apart_o frequent_o to_o practice_v himself_o therein_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o much_o blame_v the_o officer_n of_o our_o train_v band_n in_o london_n of_o two_o great_a neglect_n the_o first_o in_o make_v man_n file-leader_n either_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o favour_n they_o bear_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o because_o one_o man_n have_v a_o better_a buf-coat_n than_o another_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o encourage_v any_o man_n to_o come_v slovenly_o habit_v when_o he_o shall_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o captain_n but_o rather_o advise_v all_o soldier_n to_o fit_v themselves_o with_o the_o best_a array_n they_o can_v and_o can_v wish_v all_o the_o sergeant_n in_o draw_v up_o their_o file_n to_o pitch_v upon_o such_o gentleman_n to_o be_v file-leader_n as_o may_v take_v charge_n of_o his_o file_n and_o shall_v be_v able_a willing_a and_o ready_a upon_o all_o convenient_a time_n to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v his_o file_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n and_o neat_a handle_n of_o their_o arm_n which_o if_o careful_o observe_v they_o will_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o much_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o private_a soldier_n readiness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o posture_n will_v much_o redound_v ro_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o captain_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o but_o for_o the_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n that_o shall_v inquire_v what_o posture_n be_v i_o shall_v brief_o resolve_v they_o thus_o posture_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o garb_n or_o figure_n that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o be_v what_o posture_n be_v arm_n which_o he_o use_v for_o the_o better_a grace_n and_o become_v of_o they_o there_o be_v several_a motion_n belong_v to_o each_o posture_n which_o some_o call_v posture_n but_o they_o much_o deceive_v themselves_o as_o shall_v appear_v clear_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o survey_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o in_o order_n and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n chap._n ii_o several_a reason_n why_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a arms._n first_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n before_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v as_o conceive_v first_o they_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_a arm_n in_o respect_n the_o colour_n fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o company_n there_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v either_o upon_o a_o stand_v or_o upon_o a_o march_n provide_v he_o have_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o march_v they_o all_o a_o breast_n if_o upon_o a_o stand_v the_o captain_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o engage_v against_o a_o enemy_n thither_o his_o officer_n may_v repair_v unto_o he_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n there_o to_o receive_v direction_n and_o if_o the_o captain_n shall_v cause_v the_o sergeant_n to_o draw_v off_o part_n or_o all_o the_o musketeer_n from_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n to_o fire_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v undaunted_o to_o undergo_v all_o the_o cruel_a shot_n of_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o to_o preserve_v their_o colour_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o randezvous_n for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o repair_v unto_o when_o they_o shall_v retreat_v from_o fight_n far_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ambition_n of_o many_o gentleman_n both_o in_o holland_n france_n and_o in_o these_o our_o late_a unhappy_a war_n in_o england_n to_o trail_v pike_n with_o several_a commander_n who_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o last_o to_o conclude_v all_o that_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a arm_n it_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n for_o there_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o spear_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o musket_n as_o in_o many_o history_n you_o shall_v find_v and_o so_o for_o present_v i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o pike_n desire_v the_o musketeer_n to_o have_v a_o favourable_a censure_n of_o i_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o by_o it_o to_o persuade_v all_o soldier_n to_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o none_o to_o be_v musketeer_n for_o that_o can_v be_v i_o shall_v rather_o advise_v all_o captain_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v their_o company_n to_o have_v two_o three_o of_o musketeer_n and_o but_o one_o of_o pike_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v 18_o file_n to_o cause_v twelve_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v musket_n and_o the_o other_o six_o file_n pike_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o shall_v perform_v the_o better_a service_n unto_o any_o nation_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o i_o shall_v far_o desire_v the_o soldier_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n to_o handle_v and_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o musket_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o so_o to_o handle_v his_o musket_n as_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o ease_n and_o in_o a_o comely_a manner_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v become_v expert_a therein_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v this_o commendation_n to_o follow_v he_o by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o good_a musketty_a and_o a_o able_a soldier_n conclude_v thereby_o he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o be_v a_o good_a musketty_a certain_o can_v be_v idle_a but_o have_v gain_v something_o more_o to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o such_o praise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n in_o love_n like_o dear_a brother_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o envy_v each_o other_o and_o in_o so_o do_v god_n will_v give_v a_o blessing_n to_o all_o their_o undertake_n but_o now_o fear_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o arm_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o first_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n with_o all_o the_o word_n of_o command_n tend_v to_o their_o motion_n after_o collect_v they_o in_o order_n in_o a_o brief_a way_n and_o then_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o the_o equality_n of_o number_n that_o the_o one_o arm_n have_v with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o posture_n as_o follow_v chap._n iii_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o word_n of_o command_n will_v be_v stand_v to_o your_o arms._n handle_v your_o pike_n raise_v up_o your_o pike_n to_o your_o open_a order_n order_n close_a order_n charge_v with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o your_o left_a arm_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o flank_n leave_v
108_o man_n in_o a_o company_n and_o the_o three_o field_n officer_n 144._o which_o make_v complete_o up_o 756_o man_n whereof_o two_o three_o be_v musketeer_n and_o one_o three_o of_o pike_n the_o file_n be_v six_o deep_a the_o general_a place_n of_o randezvous_n be_v appoint_v out_o unto_o the_o major_n it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o take_v a_o timely_a view_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v ground_n and_o room_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o the_o draw_v they_o up_o and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o his_o colonel_n major_a general_n or_o other_o superior_a officer_n for_o the_o regiment_n march_v thither_o he_o may_v appoint_v the_o company_n to_o march_v either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o dignity_n if_o by_o succession_n first_o the_o colonel_n company_n move_v away_o next_o the_o lieutenant_z colonel_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o he_o than_o the_o major_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o young_a who_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o if_o by_o dignity_n first_o the_o colonel_n company_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o he_o the_o young_a captain_n and_o after_o he_o the_o elder_a than_o the_o major_n than_o the_o second_o captain_n the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o but_o it_o concern_v the_o major_a before_o their_o march_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o the_o elder_a captain_n to_o countermarch_n their_o rank_n of_o their_o two_o particular_a company_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_a randezvous_n before_o he_o shall_v draw_v they_o up_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n and_o bringers-up_a of_o both_o arm_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v there_o before_o hand_n attend_v their_o march_v in_o and_o after_o the_o colonel_n company_n have_v make_v alt_z to_o draw_v up_o each_o particular_a company_n on_o the_o left_a of_o he_o all_o in_o one_o even_o range_v command_v they_o to_o close_a rank_n forward_o to_o order_n and_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n unto_o the_o same_o distance_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n how_o many_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n they_o have_v in_o each_o particular_a company_n and_o according_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v it_o down_o in_o his_o paper_n book_n and_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o as_o follow_v he_o be_v to_o require_v one_o single_a file_n apiece_o of_o musketeer_n to_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o three_o small_a company_n and_o two_o file_n apiece_o from_o the_o great_a which_o make_v 9_o file_n and_o contain_v 54_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o a_o able_a sergeant_n into_o the_o rear_n for_o to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o baggage_n or_o other_o occasion_n from_o thence_o he_o may_v proceed_v command_v all_o the_o musketeer_n to_o stand_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v their_o arm_n and_o move_v forward_o 10_o or_o 12_o pace_n and_o then_o to_o stand_v and_o close_v their_o file_n outward_a to_o order_n three_o of_o their_o colour_n move_v with_o their_o pike_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_z three_z moving_z away_o to_o the_o left_a after_o he_o may_v command_v musketeer_n to_o close_v their_o file_n outward_a to_o order_n and_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o four_o division_n two_o of_o pike_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o two_o of_o musketeer_n as_o underneath_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o captain_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n with_o their_o ensign_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n attend_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n this_o be_v do_v command_v each_o division_n of_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n to_o face_n outward_a and_o to_o move_v to_o such_o convenient_a distance_n that_o be_v face_v to_o the_o front_n there_o may_v be_v room_n sufficient_a upon_o the_o subdivide_n of_o each_o division_n of_o musketeer_n for_o their_o move_v up_o and_o flank_v each_o body_n of_o pike_n after_o which_o the_o major_n may_v assign_v unto_o every_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n his_o due_a place_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o stand_v all_o abr_a and_o that_o they_o may_v also_o natural_o fall_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n upon_o the_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o next_o figure_n stand_v in_o two_o grand_a division_n the_o one_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v happen_v sometime_o for_o want_n of_o ground_n but_o provide_v they_o have_v ground_n enough_o they_o ought_v to_o stand_v in_o one_o even_o range_v as_o in_o folio_n 5._o the_o major_a after_o they_o be_v thus_o draw_v up_o in_o one_o even_a range_n will_v find_v three_o file_n of_o musketeer_n more_o in_o the_o second_o grand_a division_n and_o two_o of_o pike_n then_o be_v in_o the_o first_o therefore_o he_o must_v take_v from_o thence_o one_o file_n of_o each_o company_n and_o add_v they_o to_o those_o nine_o file_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o make_v they_o twelve_o and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v balance_v the_o division_n equal_a take_v off_o one_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o place_v it_o among_o the_o elder_a captain_n pike_n chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n their_o colour_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n after_o the_o manner_n before_o set_v down_o what_o have_v former_o be_v declare_v concern_v a_o rank_n or_o file_n six_o a_o breast_n or_o six_o deep_a may_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o some_o kind_n unto_o this_o point_n which_o take_v his_o rule_n from_o hence_o for_o all_o private_a company_n small_a body_n or_o single_a file_n must_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v conformable_a to_o great_a body_n as_o to_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o they_o to_o brigades_n therefore_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o rule_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o regiment_n that_o the_o right_a flank_n as_o near_o as_o 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