difference_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a father_n all_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v primate_fw-la see_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n most_o ample_o enjoy_v in_o former_a time_n but_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v then_o restore_v the_o money_n and_o land_n which_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o arohbishop_n to_o he_o again_o upon_o this_o condition_n therefore_o the_o say_v reverend_a father_n give_v his_o assent_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o say_a agreement_n he_o remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n which_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o have_v before_o that_o difference_n over_o suthmenstre_n as_o well_o in_o pasture_n money_n vestment_n as_o obedience_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o metrapolitical_a see_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n kenulf_n when_o beornulf_n reign_v the_o say_a archbishop_n wulfred_n invite_v abbess_n kenedrytha_n heir_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n kenulf_n to_o the_o foresay_a council_n whither_o when_o she_o come_v the_o archbishop_n complain_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o trouble_n offer_v and_o do_v to_o he_o and_o to_o christ_n church_n by_o her_o father_n and_o require_v reparation_n from_o she_o if_o it_o be_v just_o then_o all_o the_o council_n find_v it_o to_o be_v justice_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o decree_v it_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n nota._n that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o her_o father_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n she_o ought_v just_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o again_o for_o reparation_n and_o moreover_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n the_o foresay_a father_n have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a a_o space_n which_o she_o humble_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o seem_v good_a therefore_o to_o king_n beornulf_n with_o his_o wiseman_n for_o friendship_n sake_n most_o diligent_o to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o say_a land_n between_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulf_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o because_o this_o please_v the_o king_n and_o he_o humble_o entreat_v it_o out_o of_o love_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n kenulf_n often_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o say_a father_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o intercessor_n and_o they_o entreat_v he_o with_o humble_a devotion_n that_o for_o a_o full_a reconciliation_n he_o will_v receive_v in_o four_o place_n one_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o wit_n herges_n and_o herford_v land_n wamdelâ—a_n and_o gedding_n then_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amiable_a friendship_n of_o beornulf_n consent_v to_o this_o accord_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o foresay_a abbess_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o foresay_a land_n of_o one_o hundred_o hide_n with_o the_o book_n which_o the_o english_a call_n landbor_n and_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o a_o perpetual_a inherâ—nace_n whereupon_o king_n beornulf_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o free_a but_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o all_o this_o time_n ratify_v because_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o promise_n remain_v unfulfil_v for_o 12_o month_n for_o three_o hide_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n be_v detain_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o tenement_n to_o wit_n the_o book_n of_o bockland_n the_o book_n of_o wambelea_n and_o also_o the_o book_n of_o herfocdingland_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v she_o the_o say_a ahbess_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wicii_fw-la at_o a_o place_n call_v ostaveshlen_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n where_o when_o she_o have_v find_v the_o man_n of_o god_n she_o confess_v her_o folly_n in_o delay_v her_o former_a agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n with_o great_a sweetness_n show_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n and_o that_o of_o her_o part_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v restore_v but_o she_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o councilâ—_n great_o blush_v humble_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v restore_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n restore_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o book_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o before_o she_o have_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi margin_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o council_n she_o likewise_o add_v thereto_o a_o farm_n of_o 4_o tenement_n in_o heugam_n for_o his_o favour_n likewise_o she_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n 30_o hide_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o cumbe_n with_o a_o book_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a friendship_n and_o accord_n may_v remain_v between_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulf_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o archbishop_n give_v his_o consent_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v raze_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o wincelcumbe_v lest_o in_o after_o time_n some_o controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la synodali_n authoritate_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la firmatum_fw-la concern_v this_o which_o be_v end_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o confirm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ctoss_n by_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a council_n of_o clovesho_n it_o be_v apdarent_a first_o that_o the_o injustice_n rapine_n and_o oppression_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n themselves_o be_v then_o examine_v and_o redress_v in_o and_o by_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n 2_o that_o tittle_n to_o land_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n unjust_o take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o other_o man_n by_o our_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n and_o complaint_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v usual_o hear_v determine_v and_o redress_v in_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o that_o age_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o to_o and_o before_o the_o whole_a council_n not_o to_o any_o private_a committee_n not_o then_o in_o use_n 3_o that_o restitution_n reparation_n and_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v usual_o award_v in_o such_o parliamentary_a council_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n &_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n but_o likewise_o nâ—…_n against_o their_o heir_n as_o here_o against_o abbesscenedritha_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n kenulph_n after_o the_o decease_n ofher_o father_n the_o tort_n feasor_n 4_o that_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o complaint_n be_v revive_v continue_a end_v in_o succeed_v that_o rest_v undecided_a and_o unrecompensed_a in_o former_a council_n 5_o that_o agreement_n exchange_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o complaint_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n be_v conclusive_a and_o final_a to_o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n 6_o that_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n or_o great_a man_n in_o one_o parliamentary_a council_n as_o in_o divide_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v examine_v &_o redress_v by_o another_o subsequent_a council_n 7_o that_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n be_v very_o frequent_o hold_v atlea_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n if_o not_o interrupt_v by_o war_n and_o that_o usual_o at_o clovesho_n according_a to_o the_o 334._o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o heartford_n under_o archbishop_n theodor_n that_o the_o bishop_n once_o a_o year_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o a_o council_n at_o clovesho_n as_o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n record_v there_o be_v 4_o council_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o hold_v in_o king_n beornulf_n 4_o year_n reign_n i_o find_v m_z another_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n in_o the_o 335._o year_n 824_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n under_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o this_o king_n which_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o many_o most_o wise_a 6._o man_n be_v assemble_v together_o among_o other_o business_n debate_v therein_o there_o be_v a_o sure_a between_o heabere_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o nun_n of_o berclea_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o aethelfrick_n son_n of_o aethelmund_n to_o wit_v the_o monastery_n call_v west-burgh_n the_o land_n whereof_o with_o the_o book_n the_o bishop_n then_o have_v as_o aethelfrick_n have_v before_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o
the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o bishop_n with_o 50_o mass_n priest_n and_o 160_o other_o priest_n deacon_n monk_n and_o abbot_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o manuscript_n swear_v that_o this_o lana_n and_o monastery_n be_v impropriate_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o church_n which_o oath_n with_o all_o these_o fellow_n swearer_n hewas_fw-mi order_v to_o take_v at_o westminster_n and_o do_v it_o according_o after_o 30_o night_n respite_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n &_o all_o the_o council_n consent_v with_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o monastery_n land_n and_o book_n to_o he_o and_o his_o church_n and_o so_o that_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o this_o decree_n pronounce_v thereupon_o quapropter_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrum_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o ceastre_n nititur_fw-la eveâ—lere_fw-la contra_fw-la decreta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la quia_fw-la sancti_fw-la canon_n decernunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la universalis_fw-la cum_fw-la catholico_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la svo_fw-la adjudicaverit_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la fractum_fw-la vel_fw-la irritum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o sunt_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o connrmatores_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la hic_fw-la infra_fw-la notantur_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la tertio_fw-la calend_n novembrium_fw-la ego_fw-la beornulf_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la chartulam_fw-la synodalis_fw-la decreti_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la christi_fw-la crucis_fw-la consirmavi_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n subscription_n and_o confirmation_n in_o like_a word_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n dake_n and_o noble_n be_v 32_o in_o number_n all_o ratify_v this_o decree_n an._n 833._o 339._o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n athelwulfe_n 833._o his_o son_n witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n both_o the_o arcbbishop_n abbot_n cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la with_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o all_o england_n be_v all_o assemble_v together_o at_o london_n in_o a_o national_a parliamentaty_n council_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la â—0_n danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la littora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidne_fw-mi infestantes_fw-la to_o take_v counsel_n what_o to_o do_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n in_o this_o council_n the_o charter_n of_o witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v and_o secure_v from_o his_o enemy_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v wherein_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o rich_a gift_n of_o plate_n gold_n silver_n land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o offender_n fly_v to_o it_o for_o shelter_n which_o grant_n can_v not_o be_v valid_a without_o a_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n for_o he_o be_v elect_a king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bernulf_n and_o ludican_n two_o invade_v tyrant_n cut_v off_o in_o a_o short_a time_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fas_fw-la purpuram_fw-la in_o duerent_a &_o regno_fw-la vehementâ—t_fw-la oppresâ—o_fw-la totam_fw-la militiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a plurima_fw-la extiterat_fw-la &_o victorio_fw-la sissima_fw-la sua_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la perdiderant_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n write_v be_v enforce_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n under_o a_o tribute_n and_o thereupon_o confer_v divers_a land_n by_o his_o charter_n to_o this_o abbey_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n quietae_fw-la &_o solutae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o vectigalibus_fw-la universis_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la that_o his_o grant_n may_v be_v sound_a and_o valid_a he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n there_o present_a most_o of_o they_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o their_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 838._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a 838._o council_n hold_v at_o 340._o kingston_n in_o which_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o his_o son_n aethelwulfe_n ceolâ—eth_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a among_o many_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v archbishop_n ceolnoth_n show_v before_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o the_o foresay_a king_n egbert_n and_o aeâ—hel_n wulfe_n have_v give_v to_o christchurch_n the_o manor_n call_v malinge_n in_o sudex_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n except_v only_o these_o three_o expedition_z 10._o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o foresay_a manor_n and_o land_n king_n baldred_n give_v to_o christchurch_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la cuneâ—is_fw-la principibus_fw-la non_fw-la placuit_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la donum_fw-la ejus_fw-la permanere_fw-la râ—…m_fw-la but_o because_o this_o king_n please_v not_o all_o his_o noble_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o his_o gift_n shall_v continue_v firm_a to_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n add_v this_o marginal_a note_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la distrahere_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la regni_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o foresay_a king_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o their_o noble_n assent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v it_o to_o christchurch_n with_o this_o anathema_n annex_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o grant_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v it_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o of_o we_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o bet_v his_o portion_n be_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angols_n 343._o polydor_z virgil_n record_n that_o king_n athelwulfe_n in_o 847._o the_o year_n 847._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n repair_v the_o english_a school_n there_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o king_n ina_n make_v that_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o egbert_n his_o father_n have_v add_v tributary_n towards_o it_o 1._o legeque_fw-la sancivit_fw-la and_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n that_o those_o who_o receive_v 30_o penny_n rend_v every_o year_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n or_o have_v more_o house_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o house_n they_o inhabit_v every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o school_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n or_o at_o least_o of_o st._n peter_n bond_n which_o law_n some_o write_v he_o though_o false_o ascribr_v to_o his_o son_n alfred_n which_o act_v other_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 855_o or_o 857_o and_o that_o more_o true_o 851._o abbot_n ingulphus_n in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n 850._o record_n that_o bertulf_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n st._n westan_n tantà _fw-la ferebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regnandum_fw-la ambitione_n pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o â—royland_n most_o wicked_o and_o violent_o take_v away_o all_o the_o jewel_n pâ—ate_a and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n 10._o withlasin_n and_o other_o king_n have_v give_v to_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n and_o hire_v soldier_n therewith_o against_o the_o dane_n then_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o london_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o slight_a by_o the_o paâ—ans_n whereupon_o this_o king_n soon_o after_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o benningdon_n an._n 850._o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n there_o assemble_v about_o the_o dane_n invasion_n how_o to_o raiâ—e_v â—orces_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v they_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d historian_n abbot_z siward_z and_o the_o monk_n of_o croy_n land_n therein_o complain_v before_o they_o all_o by_o askillus_n then_o fellow_n monk_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o doâ—e_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n who_o lie_v in_o what_o in_o the_o uttermost_a bank_n of_o their_o river_n do_v seize_v upon_o their_o servant_n be_v such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o precinct_n never_o so_o little_a way_n either_o to_o fish_v or_o bring_v back_o their_o straggle_a sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o infringer_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o public_a law_n to_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o service_n of_o which_o complaint_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o council_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o
be_v commit_v to_o christian_a burial_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o request_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n though_o unworthy_a hereupon_o the_o noble_n adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n 10._o of_o malmesbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o injustè_fw-fr rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicus_n papa_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la johannes_n after_o which_o recite_v the_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o death_n of_o elfred_n with_o his_o condescension_n to_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n request_v aforesaid_a he_o conclude_v thus_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la apicibus_fw-la praenotamus_fw-la literarum_fw-la ne_fw-fr quamdin_fw-fr christianitas_fw-la regnat_fw-la aboleatur_fw-la unde_fw-la mihi_fw-la praefata_fw-la possessio_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n dedi_fw-la donatur_fw-la nec_fw-la justius_fw-la novi_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n hanc_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dare_v qâ—i_fw-la aemulum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o conspecta_fw-la omnium_fw-la cadere_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la largiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o which_o malmesbury_n subjoin_v in_o his_o verbis_fw-la regis_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la piotatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la rebus_fw-la suspicere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la animadverterat_fw-la juvenis_fw-la presertim_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiosum_fw-la de_fw-la rapinâ_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la pietatem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la munus_fw-la ultione_fw-la divinâ_fw-la collatum_fw-la deo_fw-la potissimum_fw-la non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la rependeret_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o elfrid_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n die_v perjure_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeir_n all_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n only_o by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v on_o they_o without_o their_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o unjust_a rapine_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n but_o be_v legal_o confiscate_v to_o he_o by_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o rapine_n but_o justice_n for_o he_o to_o seize_v and_o piety_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o this_o church_n what_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v throughout_o the_o realm_n what_o land_n he_o restore_v to_o st._n augustine_n church_n at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n though_o long_o detain_v from_o it_o and_o how_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o folcastan_n in_o kent_n escheat_v by_o the_o dane_n destruction_n of_o the_o nunnery_n there_o to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o etc._n marginal_a author_n 878._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o that_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v ambassador_n by_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n ethelstan_n to_o demand_v his_o sister_n for_o his_o wife_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a rich_a present_n and_o relic_n among_o other_o the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o lance_z of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o one_o of_o the_o 4_o nail_n that_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n body_n set_v in_o plate_n of_o gold_n a_o piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n enclose_v in_o a_o crystal_n case_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lady_n come_v in_o conventu_fw-la procerum_fw-la apud_fw-la abindonium_fw-la proci_fw-la postulata_fw-la exhibuisset_fw-la which_o intimate_v that_o this_o king_n consult_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o noble_n about_o his_o sister_n marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o mater_fw-la of_o parliamentary_a consideration_n ingulphus_n hist_o p._n 876_o 877_o 878._o record_n that_o turketulus_n be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o affect_v not_o honour_n and_o riches_n refuse_v many_o bishopric_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tanquam_fw-la tendiculas_fw-la satanae_n ad_fw-la animas_fw-la everâ—endas_fw-la and_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o bishishoprick_n all_o his_o life_n be_v content_a only_o with_o his_o own_o land_n and_o wage_n that_o all_o his_o decree_n be_v so_o just_a and_o legal_a that_o they_o remain_v irrevocable_a when_o once_o make_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o often_o glory_v and_o say_v he_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v never_o murder_v nor_o maim_v any_o one_o cu_z â—ugâ—…_n pro_fw-la patria_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la contra_fw-la paganos_fw-la licite_fw-la cuique_fw-la possit_fw-la he_o esteem_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o â—agan_a enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n lawful_a and_o no_o murder_n nor_o maim_n king_n aeckelstan_n decease_a without_o iâ—ue_n his_o brother_n 940._o edmund_n succeed_v he_o an._n 940._o who_o upon_o the_o 946._o false_a suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o courtier_n dedeprive_v dunstan_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a conâ—cil_n yea_o rank_v among_o the_o royal_a palaâ—ines_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o be_v like_a to_o break_v his_o neck_n as_o he_o rod_n a_o hunt_n over_o a_o sâ—eep_a rock_n have_v not_o his_o horse_n miraculous_o stop_v at_o the_o rock_n brink_n in_o his_o full_a carrier_n he_o immediate_o send_v for_o dunstan_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o rod_z present_o to_o glastonbury_n and_o make_v he_o abbot_n thereof_o present_o after_o anlaffe_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o aethelstan_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n to_o york_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n who_o instant_o revolt_v to_o he_o and_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o march_v southward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n purpose_v to_o subjugate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o king_n edmund_n gather_v his_o force_n 8._o together_o encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n between_o they_o at_o leicester_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o welstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n perceive_v the_o danger_n on_o both_o part_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o anlaffe_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a north-east_n part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o waâ—lingstreet_n and_o edmund_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o the_o other_o decease_n but_o anlaffe_n soon_o after_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o st._n balter_n and_o burn_a tivinagham_n with_o fire_n be_v present_o seize_v on_o by_o god_n avenge_a judgement_n and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o etc._n hoel_n dha_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n send_v for_o six_o layman_n eminent_a for_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o 940._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n &_o prior_n of_o his_o realm_n dignify_v with_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n who_o continue_v all_o together_o in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o consultation_n all_o the_o lent_n do_v in_o this_o welsh_a paâ—liament_n make_v and_o enact_v many_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 3_o part_n and_o book_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n 5._o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o spelman_n in_o the_o 22_o law_n whereof_o they_o thus_o determine_v tres_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la â—ullus_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la impignorare_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la judicium_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o liâ—e_z stare_v coram_fw-la judice_fw-la â—uo_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la respondendo_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la optimas_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o even_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o their_o very_a natural_a and_o royal_a dignity_n exempt_v from_o all_o personal_a trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o they_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n see_v they_o have_v no_o peer_n to_o be_v try_v by_o in_o the_o year_n 940_o 24._o reingwald_n or_o reginald_n the_o dane_n come_v
vengeance_n pursue_v this_o heinous_a bloody_a treachery_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o feign_a magnify_a saintship_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o this_o bloody_a fact_n commit_v both_o queendreda_n offa_n and_o their_o son_n egfrid_n the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n all_o die_v and_o his_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o he_o â—…quered_v and_o oppress_v o_o that_o all_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o unjust_a invader_n of_o other_o crown_n realm_n possession_n by_o war_n bloodshed_n and_o treachery_n will_v serious_o consider_v this_o precedent_n with_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o collect_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o sir_n walter_n raugh_o in_o his_o excellent_a preface_n before_o his_o famous_a history_n of_o the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 797._o 632._o cynwolfe_n or_o kenulph_n 797._o king_n of_o westsaxon_n hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o he_o with_o his_o bishop_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la caterva_fw-la satraparum_fw-la and_o likewise_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o his_o noble_n there_o assemble_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o lullus_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n touch_v some_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o in_o debate_n 6._o in_o the_o 406._o year_n 798._o the_o three_o of_o king_n kenulph_n his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a synod_n assemat_n 798._o pinchamhalch_n wherein_o eanbaldus_n or_o embaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o yorksate_a precedent_n with_o very_a many_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v then_o much_o advance_v and_o renown_a who_o after_o they_o have_v debate_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o secular_a law_n the_o increase_n of_o good_a service_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o servant_n 6._o of_o god_n rehearse_v and_o ratify_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o 5_o first_o general_n council_n concern_v the_o trinity_n in_o brief_a and_o pithy_a expression_n sit_v now_o to_o be_v revive_v in_o these_o time_n of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 798._o same_o year_n there_o be_v another_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o bacanceld_a wherein_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 17_o other_o bishop_n sundry_a abbot_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o fit_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a wherein_o by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n leo_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o layman_n shall_v exercise_v dominion_n over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o holy_a canon_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n and_o possessor_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a 10._o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n confirm_v with_o their_o subscription_n and_o this_o year_n this_o king_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o winchelcumbe_n endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o possession_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n of_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n where_o he_o manumit_v and_o set_v free_a at_o the_o high_a altar_n edbert_n king_n of_o kent_n surname_v pren_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n moreover_o eanbaldus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o year_n assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o finchale_n most_o likely_a for_o the_o assistance_n of_o eardulfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n against_o duke_n wadus_fw-la and_o other_o conspirator_n who_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o utter_o rout_v after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o bilingeho_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n which_o history_n matthew_n westminster_n couple_n with_o this_o synod_n an._n 798._o 2212._o king_n kenulph_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o by_o the_o consent_n 799._o of_o his_o bishop_n and_o priuce_n at_o the_o request_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n four_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v former_o take_v from_o it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n 10._o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n ratify_v this_o restitution_n by_o his_o charter_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v inviolable_a by_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o 800._o clyffe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o by_o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n athelwerdus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n â—…dus_fw-la duke_n abbot_n &_o â—â—juscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la viâ—os_fw-la and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dignity_n where_o after_o some_o inquiry_n how_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v keep_v and_o christian_a religion_n practise_v among_o they_o the_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n and_o king_n kenulph_n have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o christ-church_n with_o the_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n and_o the_o hide_v of_o land_n call_v burnam_n be_v synodali_n judicio_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la voce_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o council_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o book_n and_o deed_n there_o produce_v before_o they_o by_o the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o be_v just_a cotham_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o christ-church_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o king_n aethelbald_n 6_o by_o his_o charter_n of_o which_o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n unjust_o be_v spoil_v notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v by_o archbishop_n bregwin_n and_o jambert_n in_o every_o of_o their_o synod_n in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la athelandus_n recuper_fw-la avit_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o possessiores_fw-la quas_fw-la offa_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la abstulerat_fw-la jamberto_n write_v gervasius_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n make_v this_o exchange_n with_o cynedritha_n than_o abbess_n of_o cotham_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n and_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o shall_v give_v to_o he_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n lie_v in_o fleot_n tenaham_n and_o creges_fw-la together_o with_o all_o the_o write_n thereto_o belong_v which_o exchange_n be_v make_v before_o confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o this_o noble_a synod_n that_o so_o no_o controversy_n may_v arise_v between_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o king_n offa_n '_o s_z in_o future_a time_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o without_o interruption_n for_o ever_o and_o more_o over_o the_o archbishop_n give_v unto_o cynedrytha_n the_o monastery_n call_v pretanege_v which_o king_n egfrid_n give_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n which_o prove_v the_o great_a council_n and_o synod_n in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v parliament_n and_o that_o they_o judicial_o restore_v land_n â—â—justly_o take_v away_o by_o king_n upon_o complaint_n examination_n anâ—_n due_a proof_n make_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o inquire_v of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o councilâ—…_n conceive_v i_o be_v that_o 797._o kenulph_n with_o his_o bishop_n duke_n et_fw-la omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la compile_v and_o â—â—nâ—_n a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o promise_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n request_v that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n and_o pope_n adrian_n have_v diminish_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o unite_v again_o thereto_o to_o avoid_v scism_n and_o crave_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o these_o their_o request_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o special_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o athelardus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishopric_n substract_v from_o his_o province_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o ample_o as_o before_o 805._o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 802._o or_o thereabouts_o there_o 802_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n wherein_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a plenary_a metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o pope_n leo_n his_o decree_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n which_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o no_o king_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o prince_n neque_fw-la ullius_fw-la tyrannicae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la 6._o homines_fw-la shall_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v or_o presume_v to_o divide_v
re_n populi_n rectum_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la recitate_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la quando_fw-la peragatur_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la recitabitur_fw-la the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o law_n intimate_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o his_o wtse_n man_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o exeter_n witness_v the_o content_n thereof_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la admonuit_fw-la omnes_fw-la sapientes_fw-la quando_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exoniae_fw-la ut_fw-la investigarent_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la quaererent_fw-la 5._o quomodo_fw-la pax_fw-la eo_fw-la rum_o melior_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la à _fw-la fuit_fw-la quia_fw-la visume_v ei_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la impletum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la deceret_fw-la et_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la à praecepisset_fw-la inquisivit_fw-la itaque_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la velint_fw-la redire_fw-la et_fw-la in_o societate_fw-la permanere_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la amare_fw-la quod_fw-la amat_fw-la et_fw-la nolle_fw-la quod_fw-la nolit_fw-la in_o mari_n &_o in_o terrâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la ne_fw-la quisquam_fw-la rectum_fw-la difforceat_fw-la alicui_fw-la siquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciat_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la supra_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o his_o first_o law_n then_o either_o make_v or_o rehearse_v prima_fw-la vice_n 30_o s._n secundâ_fw-la similitèr_fw-la ad_fw-la tertiam_fw-la vicem_fw-la 120_o s._n regi_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n be_v the_o viii_o in_o bromtons_n translation_n but_o the_o xi_o in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n be_v this_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la habeat_fw-la gemotum_fw-la a_o hundred_o court_n semper_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la et_fw-la efficiat_a ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la placitum_fw-la capiat_fw-la terminum_fw-la quando_fw-la perveniat_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la siquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la excipiat_fw-la emendet_fw-la sicut_fw-la antè_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la king_n edward_z decease_a life_n aethelstan_n his_o elder_a 9â—4_n son_n design_v by_o his_o father_n will_n to_o succeed_v he_o be_v elect_v king_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 924._o magno_fw-la optimatum_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la favore_fw-la and_o solemn_o crown_v at_o kingston_n only_o one_o alfred_n and_o some_o factious_a one_o oppose_v his_o election_n pretend_v he_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o bear_v of_o a_o concubine_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v set_v up_o his_o brothet_n edwin_n be_v legitimate_a and_o next_o heir_n as_o they_o pretend_v who_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o noble_n reject_v nondum_fw-la ad_fw-la regnandum_fw-la propter_fw-la teneros_fw-la annos_fw-la idoneo_fw-la aethelstan_n after_o his_o coronation_n know_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o fear_v ne_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la regni_fw-la solio_fw-la privaretur_fw-la lest_o he_o shall_v be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o he_o hate_v he_o extreme_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o parasite_n whereof_o his_o cupbearer_n be_v the_o chief_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o and_o this_o his_o fear_n he_o cause_v young_a edwin_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o page_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a break_a boat_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o sail_n oare_n or_o pilate_n that_o so_o his_o death_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o wave_n out_o off_o which_o boat_n the_o young_a prince_n in_o discontent_n cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o rather_o the_o page_n throw_v he_o headlong_o overboard_o and_o so_o be_v he_o drown_v but_o the_o page_n recover_v his_o body_n by_o row_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n bring_v it_o to_o land_n where_o it_o be_v inter_v the_o king_n be_v hereat_o so_o troubed_a with_o a_o real_a or_o feign_a contrition_n for_o this_o barbarous_a bloody_a fact_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v seven_o year_n voluntary_a penance_n for_o this_o his_o fratricide_n and_o adjudge_v his_o cupbearer_n to_o a_o cruel_a death_n who_o give_v he_o this_o ill_a advice_n and_o to_o pacify_v his_o brother_n ghost_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n build_v two_o new_a monastery_n at_o middleton_n and_o michelresse_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o old_a monastery_n in_o england_n which_o he_o adorn_v not_o either_o with_o building_n or_o ornament_n or_o book_n or_o land_n to_o expiate_v this_o his_o bloody_a crime_n in_o this_o king_n aethelstans_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n 927._o there_o be_v fiery_a beam_n and_o meteor_n see_v throughout_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o which_o athelstan_n resolve_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o perfidious_a nation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o treacherous_a scot_n which_o have_v violate_v their_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n by_o sea_n into_o northumberland_n and_o scotland_n waste_v and_o harrow_v the_o country_n without_o resistance_n force_v guithfrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unite_n it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n vanquish_v and_o overcome_v howel_n king_n of_o wales_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n anlafe_v the_o dane_n and_o other_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o realm_n and_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o upon_o their_o submission_n know_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n to_o be_v variable_a and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o these_o downcast_a prince_n restore_v they_o present_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n with_o this_o princely_a speech_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o these_o petty_a king_n prince_n rebel_a afterward_o &_o side_v with_o anlafe_a against_o he_o be_v all_o rout_v by_o athelstane_n king_n constantine_n of_o scotland_n with_o five_o more_o of_o these_o king_n 12_o dukes_z and_o most_o of_o their_o army_n slay_v in_o one_o battle_n principal_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o turketulus_n and_o the_o londoner_n an._n 837_o whereupon_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n contract_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o of_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hawk_n and_o hound_n which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o exact_v or_o receive_v from_o they_o before_o 49._o william_n of_o malmeshury_n who_o exceed_v in_o his_o praise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o he_o among_o the_o english_a quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la legalius_fw-la vel_fw-la literatius_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la administraverit_fw-la that_o no_o king_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n more_o legal_o or_o learned_o than_o he_o be_v as_o 817._o ingulphus_n record_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o turketulus_n his_o chancellor_n a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n honesty_n and_o piety_n of_o proâ—â—und_a judgement_n who_o decree_n upon_o debate_n be_v irrefragable_a this_o king_n athelstan_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n enact_v sundry_a excellent_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n record_v in_o bromt._n lamb._n &_o spelm._n the_o first_o of_o these_o his_o law_n be_v make_v and_o enact_v 928._o in_o the_o famous_a archaion_n council_n of_o grate_o about_o the_o year_n 928_o in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o wulfehelm_v archbishop_n of_o cante_n bâ—ry_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n which_o king_n ethelstan_n can_v assemble_v be_v present_a who_o all_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v these_o law_n in_o this_o great_a council_n as_o the_o last_o chapter_n there_o oâ—_n inform_v we_o in_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la institutum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la in_o 6._o magno_fw-la synodo_fw-la apud_fw-la grateleyam_n câ—i_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la wolâ—â—nusâ—eâ—…_n â—eâ—…_z et_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la quos_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la potuit_fw-la congregare_fw-la oâ—_n cum_fw-la optimates_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la ab_fw-la aethelstano_fw-la evocate_n frequentissimi_fw-la as_o another_o copy_n render_v it_o which_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o this_o king_n write_v and_o not_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n and_o although_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n man_n be_v the_o chief_a adviser_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lâ—ws_n make_v in_o this_o council_n as_o this_o prologue_n to_o they_o atte_v ego_fw-la aethelstanus_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la prudenti_fw-la ulfnelmae_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la consilio_fw-la mando_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v all_o enact_v and_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n in_o the_o council_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n command_v by_o his_o law_n all_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v demand_v and_o exact_v from_o his_o subject_n such_o thing_n and_o duty_n only_o as_o they_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o receive_v 1._o add_v this_o memorable_a reason_n for_o it_o nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la erit_fw-la populo_fw-la bene_fw-la consultum_fw-la nec_fw-la digne_fw-fr
postea_fw-la slammis_fw-la tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la abbas_n cum_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la conventus_fw-la svi_fw-la assumptis_fw-la secum_fw-la sacris_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la virginum_fw-la kineburgae_fw-la kineswithae_fw-la ac_fw-la tibbae_fw-la thorniam_fw-la adiit_fw-la prio_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la assumpto_fw-la secum_fw-la brachio_n sancti_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la hely_n aufugit_fw-la subprior_n vero_fw-la cum_fw-la 10._o fratribus_fw-la ad_fw-la croylandiam_fw-la venit_fw-la faelicitèr_fw-la hillo_o anno_fw-la ex_fw-la frequentibus_fw-la fluviis_fw-la inundationes_fw-la excreverunt_fw-la et_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paludes_fw-la circumque_fw-la jacentes_fw-la mariscos_fw-la immeabiles_fw-la reddebant_fw-la ideo_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la advenit_fw-la populus_fw-la infinitus_fw-la affluxit_fw-la chorus_n et_fw-la claustrum_fw-la replebantur_fw-la monachis_fw-la cetera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la et_fw-la clericis_fw-la abbatia_n tota_fw-la laicis_fw-la caemeteriumque_fw-la nocte_fw-la ac_fw-la die_fw-la sub_fw-la tentoriis_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la et_fw-la pveris_fw-la fortiores_fw-la quicunque_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la ac_fw-la juvenes_fw-la in_o ulnis_fw-la et_fw-la alnetis_fw-gr ora_fw-la fluminum_fw-la observabant_fw-la erantque_fw-la tunc_fw-la quotidie_fw-la ut_fw-la cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la taceantur_fw-la 100_o monachi_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la super_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la per_fw-la nuncium_fw-la rex_fw-la swanus_fw-la monasterio_n croylandiae_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la imposuit_fw-la et_fw-la â—ub_fw-la poena_fw-la combustionis_fw-la totius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la solutionem_fw-la dictae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n assignavit_fw-la infraque_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la post_fw-la solutionem_fw-la huius_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la iterum_fw-la pro_fw-la victualibus_fw-la svo_fw-la exercitui_fw-la 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counsel_v send_v into_o normandy_n for_o these_o two_o brethren_n alfred_n and_o edward_n intend_v to_o crown_n alfred_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n make_v their_o oath_n but_o earl_n godwin_n of_o west-sax_n seek_v to_o slay_v these_o two_o brethren_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v make_v harold_n his_o own_o son_n by_o cnutes_n daughter_n or_o sister_n marry_v to_o he_o king_n as_o some_o of_o these_o affirm_v other_o of_o they_o relate_v that_o he_o intend_v only_o to_o destroy_v alfred_n be_v a_o englishman_n by_o the_o father_n but_o a_o norman_a by_o the_o mother_n who_o he_o foresee_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o honour_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o will_v disdain_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o he_o and_o
book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n title_n danegold_n affirm_v 5._o that_o king_n edward_n officer_n after_o the_o danish_a king_n expire_v reign_v do_v collect_v it_o of_o the_o english_a subject_n without_o his_o privity_n to_o clothe_v and_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n 6._o that_o he_o out_o of_o mercy_n piety_n conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o his_o people_n not_o only_o restore_v it_o to_o they_o when_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o retain_v one_o farthing_n of_o it_o but_o likewise_o for_o ever_o release_v it_o to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o collect_v during_o his_o reign_n 7._o that_o tax_n unjust_o levy_v upon_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n be_v very_o please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o devil_n himself_o who_o claim_v the_o money_n so_o collect_v for_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o collector_n and_o exacter_n of_o such_o tax_n though_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o army_n and_o soldier_n be_v real_o but_o the_o devil_n agent_n and_o instrument_n who_o will_v one_o day_n pay_v they_o their_o deserve_a wage_n 8._o that_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o tax_n though_o for_o pretend_a public_a necessity_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v eternal_o remit_v but_o restore_v when_o collect_v by_o all_o conscientious_a pious_a righteous_a merciful_a saintlike_a king_n and_o governor_n 9_o that_o illegal_a heavy_a tax_n impose_v by_o or_o for_o invade_v usurper_n if_o once_o submit_v to_o and_o not_o strong_o oppose_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n will_v soon_o be_v claim_v &_o levy_v as_o a_o customary_a early_o legal_a revenue_n both_o by_o the_o imposâ—rs_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o hardly_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o discontinue_v again_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n 10._o that_o this_o tax_n of_o danegeld_n amount_v but_o to_o thirty_o eight_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o grievous_a oppression_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v and_o release_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n therefore_o certain_o our_o late_a illegal_a tax_n without_o authority_n of_o a_o free_a and_o legal_a parliament_n amount_v to_o 120._o 90._o or_o 60._o 1000_o li._n monthly_a when_o low_a beside_o excise_n custom_n impost_n amount_v to_o twice_o as_o much_o more_o must_v certain_o be_v far_o more_o grievous_a &_o intolerable_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o not_o only_o to_o be_v remit_v abandon_v exclude_v but_o account_v for_o and_o restore_v to_o our_o exhaust_a oppress_a nation_n by_o all_o those_o governor_n who_o pretend_v themselves_o saint_n of_o the_o high_a form_n and_o man_n rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n against_o who_o this_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n if_o they_o imitate_v not_o his_o just_a and_o saintlike_a precedent_n therein_o all_o which_o consideration_n i_o recommend_v to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o collector_n excisers_n sad_a consideration_n to_o meditate_v serious_o upon_o for_o the_o people_n ease_n 91._o william_n of_o malmsburies_n record_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v in_o exactionibus_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la parcus_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la &_o exactores_fw-la execraretur_fw-la till_o we_o may_v be_v able_a real_o to_o record_v the_o like_a of_o our_o new_a governor_n and_o prince_n over_o we_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v either_o a_o free_a a_o peaceable_a or_o happy_a people_n not_o they_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n or_o confessor_n in_o any_o english_a annal_n or_o calendar_n 390._o he_o add_v that_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o hand_n do_v miraculous_o cure_v sundry_a person_n of_o the_o luxuriant_a humour_n and_o swell_n about_o the_o neck_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_n which_o cure_n in_o after_o age_n some_o false_o ascribe_v non_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la regalis_fw-la prosapiae_fw-la haereditate_fw-la â—â—uxisse_fw-la not_o to_o have_v issue_v from_o his_o sanctity_n but_o from_o his_o hereditary_a royal_a blood_n if_o his_o sanctity_n in_o release_n and_o restore_v the_o formentioned_a insupportable_a tribute_n of_o danegeld_n shall_v now_o cure_v the_o hereditary_a king_n and_o our_o new_a republic_n long_o continue_v evil_a and_o malady_n of_o intolerable_a tribute_n contribution_n and_o excise_n in_o this_o age_n we_o shall_v register_v it_o to_o posterity_n for_o as_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o his_o first_o care_n of_o the_o evil_a king_n only_o by_o his_o touch_v of_o it_o with_o his_o royal_a sacred_a hand_n 895._o king_n edward_n about_o the_o year_n 1047._o calling_n out_o of_o normandy_n certain_a norman_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la pauculis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la inopiam_fw-la exulis_fw-la suppleverant_fw-la who_o have_v there_o relieve_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n during_o his_o exil_n to_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o benefit_n advance_v they_o to_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a honour_n and_o trust_v about_o he_o among_o other_o he_o promote_v robert_n gemeticensis_n a_o monk_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n &_o then_o to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o canterbury_n william_n to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n first_o and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o another_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dorchester_n which_o jugulphus_n thus_o express_v rex_fw-la autem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it sed_fw-la nutritus_fw-la in_o normania_n &_o diutissime_fw-la immoratus_fw-la penè_fw-la in_o gallicum_n transierat_fw-la adducens_fw-la &_o attrahens_fw-la de_fw-la normamnia_n plurimos_fw-la quos_fw-la variis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la promotos_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la exaltabat_fw-la praecipuus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la erat_fw-la robertus_fw-la monachus_n etc._n etc._n caepit_fw-la ergò_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la normannis_fw-la introductis_fw-la anglicos_fw-la ritus_fw-la diminui_fw-la &_o francorun_v mores_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la imitari_fw-la gallicum_n idioma_fw-la omnes_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la curiis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la magnum_fw-la gentilitium_fw-la loqui_fw-la chartas_n &_o chyrographa_n sua_fw-la more_fw-it francium_n confici_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o his_o &_o in_o aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la erubescere_fw-la thereupon_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v man_n of_o high_a spirit_n &_o auctores_fw-la &_o tutores_fw-la regni_fw-la edvardi_fw-la be_v very_o angry_a and_o discontent_a quod_fw-la novos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o advenas_fw-la sibi_fw-la preferri_fw-la viderent_fw-la because_o they_o see_v these_o new_a upstart_n and_o stranger_n prefer_v before_o they_o yet_o they_o never_o utter_v a_o high_a word_n against_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v once_o advance_v upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1051_o there_o arise_v great_a discord_n between_o the_o english_a and_o these_o norman_n quod_fw-la angli_fw-la aspernantèr_fw-la ferant_fw-la superiorem_fw-la normani_fw-la nequeant_fw-la pati_fw-la parem_fw-la 366._o henry_n huntingdon_n record_v that_o these_o normnan_n accuse_v godwin_n and_o swain_n and_o harold_n his_o son_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v they_o into_o question_n for_o it_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v without_o hostage_n for_o their_o safety_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banish_v they_o but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n bromton_n hygden_n henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n fabram_n graston_n holmsh_v speed_v and_o the_o 2d_o general_n stream_n of_o our_o historian_n relate_v the_o business_n more_o full_o make_v this_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n earl_n of_o boloyn_n who_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n sister_n arrive_v at_o dover_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1051._o one_o of_o his_o knight_n seek_v lodging_n unjust_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o townsman_n whereupon_o the_o townsman_n slay_v he_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o slay_v divers_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o tread_v their_o child_n under_o their_o own_o &_o horse_n foot_n the_o burgess_n upon_o this_o assemble_v togetherto_o resist_v they_o after_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n put_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o flight_n slay_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o of_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o wound_v many_o more_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n escape_v only_o with_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o gloucester_n where_o he_o grievous_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o the_o englishman_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o tumult_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n occasion_v whereupon_o earl_n godwin_n be_v much_o incense_v at_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o burrowgh_n of_o dover_n he_o and_o his_o son_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o country_n subject_a to_o they_o the_o king_n send_v for_o godwin_n to_o