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A95952 Brittish lightning or suddaine tumults, in England, Scotland and Ireland; to warne the united Provinces to understand the dangers, and the causes thereof: to defend those amongest us, from being partakers of their plagues. Cujus aures clausæ sunt veritati, ut ab amico verum audire nequeat, hujus salus desperanda est. The safety of that man, is hopelesse, we, may feare, that stopps his eares against his friend, and will the truth not heare. Mors est servitute potior. Grim-death's fierce pangs, are rather to be sought; than that we should to Babels-yoke, be brought. VVritten first in lowe-dutch by G. L. V. and translated for the benefit of Brittaine.; Britannischen blixem. English G. L. V. 1643 (1643) Wing V5; Thomason E96_21; ESTC R20598 42,972 73

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might well fear that they were lesse able to bring such a thing to passe and now against the resolution of the Parliament which the King himself could not accomplish E. The councill was exceedingly animated by the King and specially by the Bishops as well of Scotland as of England to go forward courageously herein not to fear with promise of assistance and punishment upon all those that should refuse where upon the Councill with the advise of the Bishops of Scotland and command of the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury did augment the service-Service-book of England and mingled it with a great deal more poison than in England which together with the five ceremonies of England they decreed to thrust into the church by publike Proclamation declaring those preachers to be fallen from their obedience that should oppose it and severely to punish all such inhabitants that would not subject themselves to these institutions N. This was a bould attempt but what was the issue E. Presently thereupon it came to passe that a great number of Comitees out of the church and state addressed themselves to the high Counsil and divers times desired that such a resolution might not go forth but that they would leave the church and church-men to their antient customs without thrusting in of novelties otherwayes the whole kingdome was prepared to come into a great uprore which exceedingly distracted the Counsil but being set on by the Bishops they went forward to the great discontent of the Comittees and their chiefs whereupon the gentrie the particular Magistrates and the Ecclesiasticks began to bethink themselves of some means to resist this evill and to this end resolved to bind themselves by oath to maintein with their estates and lives that old Covenant concerning the maintenance of Religion forme of doctrine and goverment as it hath been alwayes maintained in Scotland Which Covenant was confirmed and subscribed by all the inhabitants of Scotland except those that were papists or held with the Bishops faction N. That was a fast Bond and exceeding fearfull for by that means the strength of those that would stand for Religion against the popish institutions did presently appear But what way could the Counsill together with the Bishops take to mainteyn their resolution E. They were exceedingly distracted hereabout but their fury zeal to the popish institutions was so great that they would hold firmely this point against the whole Kingdome to this end they perswaded the King that his prerogative was ingaged that he mainteyn his purpose use all his strength therein yea though he should compell them thereunto by force of arms advising him to this end to insure all the Castels forts of Scotland which was in like manner put in practice in the mean time they in Scotland went forward to thrust in the Service-book and the five Caeremonies deposing and punishing many that were against it so that there fell out great stirs and heavy oppositions in all places which by little and little increased more and more bred great distrust against the King and so much the more when it was found that he caused arms and amunition to be secretly brought into the Castels where he had his governours N. I hear wel there was a bad fire kindled which could not so quickly be quenched but how went it at last did no man put himself upon the pikes to prevēt this threatning evil to informe the King of the danger he should bring his Kingdomes into and that for a few papish Caeremonies E. O yes divers did seek to diswade the King but in vain for either they could have no hearing or els the ●●shops knew strait so to bewitch the King that he believed no man but accounted them all for enemies to his prerogative that counsilled him to the contrary whereby the common governours of Scotland were necessitated for the mainteynance of their freedomes and defence of themselves to come into arms under Generall Lesly with such a Generall concourse of all the people that every one alike willingly offered himself therunto bo●h with his person and also his money which in great abundance was given for to pay the souldiers N. How did the King take this for it seemeth much that a Kingdom should betake themselves to arms without consent of their King E. The King is herby induced to take up men against the Scots to beset their havens to ploclaim their ships prise and to permit the Duynkerkers to take all such as had no commission from him so that Scotland was exceedingly distressed both by Sea and Land which made them resolve to take in certain forts to free their sea coasts to bring their leagers to the frontiers of England and so to begin a formall order of war not against the King but against his bad Counsillers N. So 't is often seen that a great fire cometh of small sparks These were sad beginnings but how did the king behave himself in these dangers E. The king did also place himself in order of warre through the Counsill of the Bishops who promised to pay his leager out of the contributions of the Clergie so that an English leager was pitcht which together with the king came to the borders of Scotland In the mean time proclaiming the Scots for Rebels and suppressors of the kings prerogative so that the two kingdomes stood in direct opposition the one against the other yea so farre that the king made the greatest part of the English leager approach upon the Scots who incompassing the English took some prisoners and got their ordonance and amunition without blood shed all which they discharged and sent to the king to shew that they intended not the dammage of their brethren the English whereby the English gentry have gotten better experience of the Scots then others had informed them in reporting that the Scots began this war to enrich themselves out of the revenues of the English which then appeared to be contrary and was also otherwise conceived by the English N. You report strange things unto me I never read in any historie of such civiltie in those that were together by the eares that they should so freelie dismisse one an other here hence it also appeared that the Scots sought not the blood of their brethren but their own freedome which without doubt made the English to entertaine a good conceipt of the Scots E. Wee have all in generall so conceived it and our gentrie began to perceive that it was but the worke of the Bishops to adorne their chaire who knew how wonderouslie to lead on the King to the destruction of both his Kingdoms which hath excited the great ones to advise the king to make an agreement with Scotland which was also performed upon condition that both the armies should be cashiered the Castels restored into the hands of the king and Synode and a Parliament assembled absolutly to end all differences where upon there was great joy all the former conditions
have had not onely ecclesiasticall but Civill offices also have been also privy-counsellers Treasurers Keepers of the great Seal and I know not what therefore they have been a member of the Parliament in the upper house yea they have spent the most part of their time in politick affairs and had so far ingrossed them that scarce any man without their assistance could attaine a civill office N. I hear you but I thought that the preachers much more the Bishops had so much to do in their own offices that it well required the whole man and therefore that they had no time to trouble themselves with states matters But tell me pray how had the Bishops and Politiks contrived it to bring all goverment into their hands to finish their dessigne E. To this purpose they had conceived strange windings and first they put it in to the kings head that he ought to be an absolute Soveraigne not to be under any according to the example of France and that they would bring him thereunto by means of the Ecclesiastical persons which they had now at hand in all places and sate in the ear of the people When they had made the King to relish this to make him confirm all their design then they made him presently believe that all their doing tended thereunto N. Was the King then no absolute King so that he might do all that he would not having any man above him E. In no wise for Kings are limited by laws so that they can make no new laws nor lay any impositions on their subjects nor go to war with any without the consent of the Parliament els the inhabitants are not bound thereunto yea they are lyable to punishment if they pay any impositions or subsidies to the king upon his particuler order or will and those that counsil the King therunto or assist him therin are guilty of high treason N. What is the Parliament under which the King stands also E. It is the highest assemblie of the Kingdome which consisteth of the King Dukes Earles Barrons Bishops the Commons which is two persons out of every shire and chief citie deputed with absolute power that together they might redresse the enormities of the kingdom according to the lawes and to ordeyne new laws and impositions to the advantage of the King or kingdome without any compulsion of votes which assembly is gathered and dissolved by the King N. That is a stately and powerfull assembly if they understand themselves and of great might to redresse the greatest abuses and to assist the King with great sums of mony It were to be wished that we had sometime also such Parliaments as in former times the assemblie of the states generall used to be before that there was a Parliament companie of states generall set up thereby might great abuses amongst us also be reformed under which now 't is to be feared we shall sinck But have the great ones liked this Parliament E. That you may easilie imagine O no the Arch-Bishop and all Courtiers and those that were in favour with the King have alwayes withstood it many yeares delayed it or when it was assembled and that it began to touch the soars and to search out the bad practises of the great ones then knew they how to order the King that he from time to time hath caused the Parliament to break up and now the last time in May 1640. not withstanding that the King and state was in an exceeding great distraction by reason of great stirs that were in all places of the kingdome N. I hear it well there is much-adoe in all places it goes so with us also that they that know how to make themselves masters in the Provinces they hinder as much as they can that the states may not come together or when they are together they set one city against the other casting many things in amongst the members that so they might not understand one another and so depart a sunder without effecting any thing to the highest discommodity burthen trouble dishonour and spoil of the Provinces and unspeakable disavantage of many that it concerneth that can procure no expedition from the table which in the end if the members be not wise to understand one an other to use their own freedome without depending upon these or any will bring all into confusion as you said it was in your three kingdomes But tel me what were the stirs that were in all places of the kingdomes E. Unmeasureable great and dangerous for Scotland was in arms we had a leager in the field on the frontiers of Scotland the King was set on to fall upon the Scots and they practised daily to set the two Kingdoms together by the ears N. But tel me pray whence proceeded this disunion for the two Kingdomes have one King one Religion and have till this time lived in peace what hath brought forth this disquiet E. This disunion hath been a long time in breeding by the Bishops and Papists whose designe was not onely the changing of Religion in England but also in Scotland yea to thrust in all their superstitions into Scotland first as being the weaker nation and ftom thence into England to which end they have by little and little thrust in Bishops there against the minde of the Kingdome which they first pretended should but serve to keep good order in the Church without having such authoritie over the church and Ecclesiasticall persons as in England but growing by little and little in authoritie power so 't was that they indeavoured alwaies to have as great authoritie in Scotland as in England wherein they were heartened by the Bishop of Canterbury and through his advice by the King also and in the end set on work to thrust in the service-Service-book that is the Lithurgie of England into the church of Scotland augmented with many additions some openly and some covertly opposing the reformed Religion together with all those former papish Caeremonies that were before in England which first of all began to be set on work when the King was in Scotland to be crowned N. How have the Scots behaved themselves therein for they have been alwayes famoused for great Protestants and lovers of the puritie of worship ful of courage to mainteyn rhe liberties of the Kingdome against all opposers E. The Scots so soon as they were aware of these novelties and that they were propounded by the king himself in their Parliament so to thrust in some beginning thereof into Scotland then have all the gentrie and burgesses cried it down in the presence of the King and persisted therein notwithstanding that the King took it very discourteously and manifested the same by his suddain discontented departure out of the Kingdome commanding his Counsell to thrust in such church orders as he had given them in charge by authority N. Durst the Kings counsell attempt such a thing against the minde of the gentrie and Commons for they