inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o 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the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
distinguish_v a_o mola_n from_o a_o infant_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n conception_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la conceive_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n be_v fetch_v from_o these_o four_o the_o tumour_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n the_o motion_n milk_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o the_o first_o the_o belly_n soon_o swell_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o mola_n then_o of_o a_o infant_n beside_o it_o be_v stiff_a stretch_v belly_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o carry_v with_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o motion_n if_o after_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n the_o woman_n feel_v no_o motion_n the_o conception_n be_v faulty_a for_o say_v hypocrates_n male_a infant_n do_v move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o the_o mola_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a unless_o it_o be_v accidental_o move_v together_o with_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n in_o that_o case_n feel_v sometime_o a_o tremble_a and_o pant_a motion_n motion_n the_o motion_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o cause_v by_o the_o mola_n itself_o as_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o strive_v to_o shake_v off_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o burden_n beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mola_n and_o the_o infant_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a for_o the_o infant_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n turn_v himself_o and_o move_v every_o way_n the_o mola_n like_o a_o bowl_n or_o unwealdy_n bulk_n be_v roll_v to_o the_o right_a side_n or_o to_o the_o left_a as_o the_o womb_n do_v incline_v to_o either_o hand_n a_o mole_n press_v with_o the_o hand_n give_v way_n instant_o but_o present_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o yield_v not_o present_o so_o after_o it_o have_v give_v way_n it_o return_v not_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o position_n again_o the_o three_o sign_n of_o the_o mole_n hypocrates_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o the_o mola_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o milk_n in_o the_o pap_n but_o if_o the_o conception_n be_v legitimate_a there_o be_v milk_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o golden_a say_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v even_o than_o the_o milk_n bewray_v hypocrates_n 3._o signifi_n from_o the_o milk_n hypocrates_n it_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o a_o mola_n be_v conceyve_v there_o be_v no_o milk_n generate_v amongst_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o sign_n so_o infallible_a as_o that_o which_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n for_o if_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o belly_n continue_v after_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o gestation_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o dropsy_n we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infant_n but_o a_o mola_n that_o be_v conceive_v and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v bear_v a_o mola_n two_o yea_o three_o year_n aristotle_n also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o a_o mola_n may_v endure_v in_o a_o woman_n body_n four_o year_n yea_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o her_o life_n so_o that_o why_o a_o molâ—_n may_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n &_o why_o she_o may_v grow_v old_a with_o it_o yea_o and_o die_v with_o it_o of_o another_o disease_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o be_v no_o creature_n it_o urge_v not_o the_o womb_n neither_o move_v therein_o as_o do_v the_o child_n who_o by_o kick_v seek_v a_o way_n out_o for_o himself_o moreover_o the_o mola_n breathe_v not_o neither_o need_v any_o aer_fw-la at_o all_o and_o therefore_o seek_v not_o passage_n for_o it_o the_o late_a writer_n add_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o mola_n become_v pale_a lose_v all_o her_o colour_n yea_o and_o pine_v away_o in_o her_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o mola_n his_o nature_n and_o the_o sign_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o lawful_a conception_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n to_o deprave_a and_o illegitimate_a conception_n must_v monster_n be_v refer_v concern_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v out_o of_o our_o way_n to_o give_v you_o some_o brief_a notice_n monster_n aristotle_n call_v excursion_n and_o digression_n of_o nature_n take_v his_o metaphor_n from_o traveller_n who_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o way_n yet_o go_v still_o on_o their_o intend_a journey_n for_o when_o nature_n can_v accomplish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o she_o intend_v lest_o she_o shall_v be_v idle_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n incompetent_a to_o monster_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o monster_n her_o disposition_n she_o do_v what_o she_o can_v and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n he_o define_v a_o monster_n to_o be_v a_o fault_n or_o error_n or_o prevarication_n of_o nature_n work_v for_o some_o end_n of_o which_o she_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o some_o principle_n corrupt_v monster_n happen_v many_o way_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o innumerable_a difference_n we_o will_v only_o handle_v the_o chief_a in_o this_o place_n because_o haply_o in_o another_o work_n we_o may_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n difference_n the_o difference_n more_o particular_a monster_n happen_v either_o when_o the_o sex_n be_v vitiate_a or_o when_o the_o conformation_n be_v unlawful_a in_o the_o sex_n when_o they_o be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a sex_n so_o that_o you_o may_v doubt_v sex_n monster_n in_o sex_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o male_a or_o a_o female_a or_o both_o as_o hermophradite_n bi-sexed_n hermophradites_n they_o call_v androgynas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o male_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o hermophradites_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o hermophradites_n manner_n of_o way_n when_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la or_o interfaeminium_n that_o be_v the_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o fundament_n there_o appear_v a_o small_a woman_n privity_n again_o when_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o the_o cod_n but_o without_o any_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n by_o it_o and_o three_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o urine_n issue_v in_o female_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manner_n when_o a_o yard_n or_o virile_a member_n bear_v out_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share-bone_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o genital_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o clitoris_n some_o add_v in_o man_n when_o there_o appear_v a_o small_a privity_n of_o a_o woman_n above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o woman_n when_o a_o yard_n appear_v at_o the_o leske_n or_o in_o the_o perinaeum_fw-la in_o conformation_n monster_n be_v more_o ordinary_a to_o conformation_n we_o refer_v figure_n conformation_n monster_n in_o conformation_n magnitude_n situation_n and_o number_n in_o figure_n monster_n happen_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o prone_a or_o decline_a figure_n like_o a_o bruit_n beast_n if_o he_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o dog_n of_o a_o wolf_n a_o fox_n figure_n in_o figure_n a_o toad_n or_o such_o like_a in_o magnitude_n exceed_v or_o deficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a proportion_n magnitude_n magnitude_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o great_a head_n or_o again_o so_o little_a that_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n in_o situation_n as_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o nostril_n in_o the_o side_n the_o ear_n in_o the_o noll_n or_o such_o like_a in_o number_n exceed_v as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o number_n situation_n number_n two_o body_n two_o head_n four_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a or_o deficient_a if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n no_o ear_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o monster_n diverse_a man_n be_v of_o diverse_a mind_n the_o divine_a refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n the_o astrologer_n to_o the_o star_n alcabitius_n say_v there_o monster_n the_o cause_n of_o monster_n be_v certain_a degree_n in_o which_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v when_o a_o child_n be_v conceive_v the_o birth_n become_v monstrous_a we_o listen_v not_o to_o exclude_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o to_o speak_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o natural_a philosopher_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o aberration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o cause_n the_o true_a cause_n material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o generation_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a or_o agent_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n or_o principle_n cause_n be_v
motion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o physician_n avicen_n fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la quinta_fw-la cap._n primo_fw-la interprete_v aristotle_n opinion_n play_v aristotle_n how_o avicen_n interprete_v aristotle_n the_o stickler_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o faculty_n say_v he_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o their_o first_o root_n but_o yet_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o diverse_a faculty_n but_o use_v the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n so_o that_o radical_o that_o be_v his_o word_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n some_o again_o intercede_v for_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n motive_n distinction_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n and_o their_o diverse_a distinction_n and_o sensative_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o their_o original_n and_o fountain_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o yield_v out_o of_o itself_o all_o their_o propagation_n they_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v frame_v as_o a_o second_o principle_n wherein_o the_o animal_n function_n may_v not_o obscure_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o evident_o manifest_v and_o exhibit_v themselves_o and_o this_o power_n or_o faculty_n when_o the_o brain_n have_v once_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o continual_a and_o immediate_a assistance_n therefrom_o but_o only_o of_o a_o supply_n after_o some_o time_n even_o as_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o authority_n and_o his_o company_n from_o the_o prince_n stand_v in_o no_o far_a need_n of_o the_o prince_n protection_n unless_o comparison_n comparison_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o especial_a service_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v true_o call_v principal_a part_n but_o this_o principality_n be_v but_o delegatory_n from_o the_o heart_n no_o otherways_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o prince_n by_o they_o choose_v for_o such_o and_o such_o employment_n do_v receive_v from_o they_o a_o order_n and_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o disposition_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v and_o so_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v immediate_a commander_n themselves_o some_o other_o use_v another_o distinction_n and_o say_v that_o material_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o formal_a principle_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o prince_n of_o human_a learning_n at_o least_o he_o that_o affect_v that_o sovereignty_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o exercise_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la opinion_n scaliger_n opinion_n make_v many_o principle_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o or_o primarie_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o live_n the_o secondary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o move_a principle_n these_o do_v never_o cease_v neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v or_o intercept_v in_o our_o sleep_n or_o repose_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tametsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o sensator_n though_o they_o be_v of_o or_o from_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la thus_o learned_a man_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o peripatetic_n &_o the_o physician_n but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o hold_v themselves_o close_o to_o aristotle_n meaning_n for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o any_o sense_n well_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o understand_v aristotle_n well_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o original_n of_o sensation_n neither_o that_o the_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o it_o no_o where_o do_v he_o attribute_v any_o delegatory_a power_n of_o sensation_n unto_o it_o but_o think_v it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o all_o he_o can_v produce_v it_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n neither_o receive_v any_o power_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o either_o of_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o whereas_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o but_o by_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n we_o can_v no_o way_n admit_v of_o that_o distinction_n for_o if_o that_o faculty_n consute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n consute_v be_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o root_n then_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n shall_v not_o become_v senseless_a and_o without_o motion_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o root_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v obstruct_v or_o the_o passage_n intercept_v between_o it_o and_o the_o brain_n yet_o there_o follow_v not_o any_o sudden_a privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o beast_n sometime_o heart_n sacrifice_n run_v from_o the_o altar_n without_o their_o heart_n have_v be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o sometime_o also_o see_v to_o run_v a_o little_a way_n after_o his_o heart_n have_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o try_v in_o a_o dog_n which_o run_v cry_v a_o while_n after_o his_o heart_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o vessel_n arise_v from_o it_o upward_o be_v before_o bind_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la illustrate_v the_o whole_a matter_n by_o a_o elegant_a demonstration_n demonstration_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n if_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n then_o shall_v that_o power_n be_v derive_v either_o by_o vein_n artery_n or_o sinew_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o vessel_n which_o go_v between_o they_o and_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o by_o vein_n or_o artery_n aristotle_n himself_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v convey_v beside_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o direct_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n but_o after_o diverse_a contortion_n and_o aberration_n from_o a_o right_n &_o direct_a progress_n that_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v by_o or_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v manifest_a because_o if_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o divide_v and_o cut_v asunder_o or_o intercept_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o fall_v but_o only_o grow_v mute_a and_o dumb_a it_o be_v therefore_o more_o consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o see_v the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o disputation_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a disputation_n simple_a substance_n and_o whole_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o have_v the_o help_n of_o organ_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o her_o several_a function_n to_o assign_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o those_o faculty_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v discern_v wherefore_o see_v the_o peripatetic_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o the_o heart_n why_o will_v they_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o physician_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n but_o make_v all_o the_o world_n witness_n of_o their_o refractory_a mind_n than_o which_o in_o a_o true_a philosopher_n nothing_o be_v more_o illiberal_a howsoever_o to_o conclude_v we_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o have_v banish_v this_o unity_n of_o principle_n out_o of_o their_o school_n qvest._n iii_o how_o many_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o at_o large_a discourse_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v you_o now_o how_o many_o there_o be_v the_o number_n we_o can_v better_v aportion_n then_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o principle_n first_o therefore_o we_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v because_o physician_n herein_o do_v not_o agree_v what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v this_o principality_n by_o necessity_n that_o be_v a_o galen_n what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v galen_n principal_a part_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o by_o what_o mark_n you_o shall_v know_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o wit_n
the_o question_n wherein_o galen_n be_v interpret_v of_o galens_n philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n one_o similar_v particle_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o perfect_a action_n only_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o particle_n so_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n together_o with_o his_o purity_n smoothness_n and_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o organical_a for_o if_o the_o position_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v change_v if_o it_o be_v drown_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n although_o galen_n what_o we_o must_v resolve_v upon_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o temper_n of_o it_o remain_v neverso_fw-it exquisite_a yet_o the_o vision_n can_v be_v perfect_a in_o a_o word_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o action_n depend_v upon_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o his_o temper_n but_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o action_n follow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n and_o this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optima_fw-la corpor_fw-la be_v constitutione_n where_o he_o will_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o issue_n from_o the_o similar_v particle_n but_o their_o accomplishment_n and_o perfection_n depend_v upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a organ_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n qvest._n vii_o maue_v thus_o handle_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n &_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v spermaticall_a part_n three_o question_n concern_v spermatical_a part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o question_n among_o the_o rest_n most_o notable_a whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o make_v of_o the_o seed_n whether_o they_o can_v grow_v together_o again_o or_o be_v restore_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a part_n or_o no_o all_o which_o we_o will_v dispute_v in_o order_n the_o first_o question_n be_v hard_o question_n the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o take_v our_o rise_n a_o little_a high_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v entangle_v in_o many_o fold_n of_o difficulty_n must_v first_o be_v unfold_v notwithstanding_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v fit_a opportunity_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n to_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o secret_a we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o in_o this_o place_n brief_o to_o run_v over_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v most_o concern_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o peripatecian_o that_o seed_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o philosopher_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o efficient_a principle_n the_o physician_n both_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o material_a formal_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o spirit_n material_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o body_n the_o physician_n therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o the_o reason_n the_o peripatetic_n think_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o blood_n the_o first_o reason_n spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n or_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o peripatetic_n only_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o latter_a opinion_n be_v not_o without_o his_o patron_n and_o abettor_n and_o beside_o support_v itself_o by_o these_o argument_n if_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n then_o the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a the_o act_n and_o the_o power_n the_o mover_n and_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o maker_n and_o the_o thing_n make_v shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o admit_v again_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n the_o artizane_n be_v never_o a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o artizane_n galen_n call_v it_o phidias_n who_o be_v statuary_n the_o second_o aristotle_n phidias_n the_o statuary_n a_o excellent_a statuary_n and_o make_v among_o other_o piece_n minerva_n statue_n of_o ivory_n 26._o cubit_n high_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v make_v say_v the_o philosopher_n no_o more_o than_o the_o carpenter_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o hew_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o that_o which_o be_v effect_v but_o only_o by_o his_o labour_n through_o motion_n there_o arise_v in_o the_o matter_n a_o form_n and_o a_o shape_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n of_o physic_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o three_o a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n the_o three_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v form_v frame_v and_o do_v consist_v but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o generate_v of_o blood_n also_o furthermore_o if_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a and_o hypocrates_n call_v they_o both_o fleshy_a entrail_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hypocrates_n the_o four_o hypocrates_n with_o the_o other_o part_n which_o all_o man_n admit_v and_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v and_o perfect_v after_o they_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n five_o the_o five_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o male_a may_v alone_o beget_v a_o infant_n in_o himself_o shall_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v idle_a and_o at_o rest_n which_o all_o philosopher_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v agree_v be_v always_o active_a and_o operative_a final_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o small_a a_o moment_n of_o seed_n as_o ordinary_o sixth_o the_o sixth_o suffice_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o delineation_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o nay_o thousand_o of_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n artery_n nerve_n vein_n membrane_n &_o c_o wherefore_o the_o seed_n have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o material_a but_o only_o of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n there_o be_v also_o two_o place_n in_o galen_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetike_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v a_o â—ffective_a principle_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o material_a be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o other_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o plain_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v he_o between_o the_o workmanship_n of_o phydias_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o phydias_n of_o wax_n can_v never_o make_v ivory_n and_o gold_n but_o nature_n keep_v not_o the_o old_a form_n of_o any_o matter_n generate_a of_o blood_n bloodless_a part_n as_o for_o example_n bones_o gristle_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n all_o bloodless_a yet_o make_v of_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o galen_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la where_o he_o invey_v purposely_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n authority_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o aristotle_n concern_v this_o matter_n teach_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v both_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o their_o generation_n the_o efficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o crassament_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o that_o admirable_a and_o unimitable_a ingeny_n or_o discourse_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v first_o bring_v this_o light_n into_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la de_fw-la principijs_fw-la and_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la and_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n and_o in_o his_o aristotle_n aristotle_n book_n de_fw-fr gener_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n be_v make_v only_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a excrement_n some_o of_o a_o alimentarie_a and_o a_o seminal_a together_o beside_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o authority_n we_o have_v weight_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o
that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n may_v reunite_v the_o first_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o chirurgeon_n use_v to_o speak_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o these_o argument_n where_o the_o efficient_a material_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v a_o rejunction_n but_o in_o young_a grow_v and_o age_a man_n this_o threefold_a cause_n be_v present_a therefore_o in_o all_o such_o there_o may_v be_v coalition_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o minor_a be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o form_v faculty_n which_o use_v heat_n as_o her_o instrument_n this_o faculty_n be_v seat_v natural_o in_o every_o part_n but_o more_o manifest_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n then_o in_o the_o fleshy_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v seed_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sufficient_a plenty_n as_o for_o nutrition_n and_o accretion_n or_o growth_n so_o also_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n hypocrates_n also_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n or_o rather_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n now_o the_o last_o and_o most_o absolute_a aliment_n be_v plentiful_a enough_o never_o fail_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o decrepit_a age_n and_o therefore_o the_o excrement_n or_o surplusage_n of_o it_o be_v not_o want_v moreover_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o all_o spermaticall_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o procreating_a seed_n neither_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n want_v for_o a_o break_a bone_n and_o a_o divide_a vein_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n desire_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v reunite_v because_o the_o solace_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o union_n as_o her_o sorrow_n and_o desolation_n in_o solution_n they_o have_v also_o another_o argument_n not_o inelegant_a hollow_a ulcer_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o new_a flesh_n intertex_v argument_n the_o second_o argument_n and_o weave_v with_o small_a and_o capillarie_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o that_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a it_o live_v and_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n by_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n who_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o he_o dare_v exclude_v the_o tooth_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n but_o they_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v extract_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la make_v hypocrates_n the_o three_o argument_n hypocrates_n a_o threefould_a generation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o first_o from_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o from_o milk_n the_o three_o from_o more_o solid_a aliment_n now_o if_o by_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v increase_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v see_v that_o accreation_n galen_n the_o four_o the_o five_o galen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o generation_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o method_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o sculdered_a &_o reunited_a artery_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v a_o artery_n divide_v in_o his_o arm_n which_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o reunite_v again_o also_o in_o his_o 91._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parda_fw-it and_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o child_n may_v reunite_v these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o they_o urge_v and_o wherewith_o they_o goad_n we_o to_o subscribe_v that_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n may_v reunite_v themselves_o those_o which_o have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n against_o this_o opinion_n do_v labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o authority_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o first_o they_o oppose_v the_o sixti_v aphorism_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n authority_n for_o it_o the_o sixth_o section_n if_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o nerve_n or_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v they_o never_o reunite_v again_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o 87._o chapter_n de_fw-la arte_fw-la parua_fw-la write_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n do_v easy_o conglutinate_v spermatical_a never_o and_o in_o the_o 91._o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la he_o esteem_v a_o fracture_n in_o a_o bone_n to_o be_v incurable_a because_o bone_n do_v not_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n these_o authority_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n first_o both_o reason_n reason_n the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n of_o reunition_n be_v want_v the_o efficient_a be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o seed_n who_o drowsy_a &_o lusking_a faculty_n be_v only_o bring_v into_o act_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n a_o faculty_n conserve_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n but_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n anew_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o seed_n the_o efficient_a therefore_o be_v want_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v generate_v only_o in_o the_o testicle_n how_o can_v it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n the_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n reunition_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v three_o conclusion_n and_o 3._o foundation_n the_o first_o foundation_n a_o double_a reunition_n out_o of_o these_o wave_n and_o storm_n of_o opinion_n that_o we_o may_v redeem_v and_o establish_v their_o mind_n that_o be_v yet_o incertaine_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o set_v they_o safe_a aland_o in_o a_o quiet_a harbour_n we_o will_v determine_v the_o whole_a question_n by_o three_o conclusion_n and_o these_o conclusion_n shall_v have_v three_o foundation_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 90._o and_o 91._o chapter_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la and_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reunition_n of_o dissolve_a part_n one_o after_o the_o first_o scope_n another_o after_o the_o second_o scope_n or_o intention_n the_o first_o intention_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o agglutination_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o colligation_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v sometime_o accomplish_v without_o any_o medium_n that_o be_v aught_o come_v between_o as_o in_o flesh_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o divide_v be_v coalition_n what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intention_n in_o coalition_n present_o glue_v together_o sometime_o with_o a_o medium_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n homogeneum_fw-la the_o second_o intention_n be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o medium_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v medium_n heterogeneum_fw-la as_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la cicatrice_n or_o scar_n and_o such_o like_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o part_n dissect_v or_o separate_v now_o that_o part_n may_v rejoine_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o by_o a_o homogeny_n medium_n or_o mean_v many_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o native_a heat_n again_o a_o due_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v plentiful_a that_o it_o may_v intention_n what_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n suffice_v nutrition_n accretion_n and_o a_o new_a generation_n moreover_o it_o must_v be_v minister_v not_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o togetherward_o that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v sudden_o and_o at_o once_o alter_v that_o nothing_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o alteration_n another_o foundation_n be_v this_o of_o spermaticall_a part_n some_o be_v soft_a as_o vein_n some_o hard_a three_o the_o second_o foundation_n the_o three_o as_o artery_n and_o nerve_n some_o hard_a of_o all_o as_o bone_n the_o three_o foundation_n that_o in_o infancy_n and_o childhood_n all_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v exceed_o soft_a and_o the_o bone_n like_v curdle_v or_o gather_v butter_n and_o coagulate_v or_o sam_v cheese_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o further_a year_n they_o become_v dry_a and_o in_o old_a man_n very_o dry_a because_o our_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o dry_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o foundation_n be_v thus_o lay_v we_o conclude_v thus_o triplewise_o first_o that_o fleshy_a part_n conclusion_n the_o triple_a conclusion_n be_v easy_o regenerate_v and_o do_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o
repeat_v again_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o his_o method_n and_o to_o he_o we_o rather_o listen_v in_o this_o case_n then_o to_o rhasis_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o gut_n be_v seven_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n who_o gut_n they_o be_v and_o hypocrates_n measure_v they_o to_o be_v thirteen_o cubit_n and_o gut_n the_o great_a length_n of_o the_o gut_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o manifold_a giration_n or_o convolution_n whereinto_o they_o be_v circle_v do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o any_o injected_a liquor_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o such_o liquor_n do_v not_o reach_v above_o the_o blind_a gut_n for_o proof_n hereof_o say_v laurentius_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o which_o haply_o few_o hitherto_o have_v observe_v let_v the_o gut_n be_v dry_v and_o blow_v up_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v some_o water_n into_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la gut_n laurentius_n his_o instance_n that_o clyster_n can_v pass_v up_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o value_v of_o the_o gut_n and_o it_o will_v present_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o right_a gut_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n because_o it_o can_v can_v get_v no_o far_o which_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n there_o be_v a_o value_n which_o nature_n in_o great_a wisdom_n have_v set_v to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n or_o return_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o unprofitable_a humour_n such_o a_o one_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o choler_n into_o the_o gut_n &_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o symptom_n say_v objection_n objection_n that_o some_o have_v have_v clyster_n so_o give_v they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o mouth_n even_o as_o the_o feces_n or_o excrement_n in_o that_o miserable_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o voluâ—lus_n we_o answer_v that_o expound_v answer_v and_o galen_n expound_v galen_n here_o do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v well_o affect_v and_o another_o when_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v for_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v well_o affect_v the_o liquor_n can_v never_o arise_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v ill_o affect_v or_o affamished_a as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v boulimos_n it_o draw_v from_o below_o not_o only_o such_o humour_n as_o be_v inject_v by_o the_o fundament_n but_o also_o the_o excrement_n themselves_o for_o as_o the_o pine_a or_o greedy_a liver_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n crude_a and_o unconcoct_v ivyce_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o stomach_n yea_o with_o the_o mouth_n hunger_n the_o force_n of_o hunger_n for_o we_o see_v what_o riff_o raff_o and_o what_o odious_a viand_n hunger_n make_v toothsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v pinch_v therewith_o again_o if_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v deprave_a the_o circular_a fibre_n gather_v liver_n another_o cause_n that_o draw_v liquor_n to_o the_o stomach_n how_o nourish_a clyster_n come_v to_o the_o liver_n themselves_o from_o below_o upwarde_o may_v make_v a_o clyster_n or_o other_o liquor_n ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o nourish_a clyster_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o liver_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o thither_o either_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o the_o liver_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n many_o man_n that_o be_v but_o slight_o see_v into_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n do_v wonder_n excrement_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o excrement_n much_o why_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n and_o in_o a_o temperate_a man_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n become_v so_o unsavourie_a and_o abominable_o scent_v because_o all_o stench_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n have_v for_o her_o efficient_a cause_n outward_a and_o acquire_v not_o inbred_a heat_n for_o who_o better_a satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o physician_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o heat_n a_o double_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v heat_n foetor_fw-la or_o stench_n a_o efficient_a and_o a_o material_a concern_v the_o efficient_a they_o say_v that_o our_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o in_o different_a consideration_n it_o be_v diverse_a and_o may_v be_v two_o way_n consider_v either_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o else_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a heat_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n it_o continual_o feed_v upon_o and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n as_o it_o be_v inbred_a it_o boil_v or_o concoct_v assimulate_v and_o engender_v so_o from_o the_o same_o heat_n do_v flow_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n while_o the_o chylus_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o natural_a or_o inbred_a heat_n insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o a_o like_a into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n gather_v together_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o separate_v the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v away_o into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n but_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v assimulate_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o there_o as_o unprofitable_a be_v forsake_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n wherefore_o the_o heat_n work_v upon_o it_o no_o more_o as_o it_o be_v inbred_a or_o direct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v heat_n take_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o outward_a heat_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o stench_n add_v hereto_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o these_o superfluity_n be_v crude_a and_o very_a moist_a whence_o come_v putrefaction_n but_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v away_o the_o putrefaction_n be_v less_o and_o the_o savour_v not_o so_o noisome_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o man_n most_o temperate_a have_v a_o worse_a problem_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n be_v more_o stink_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n arist_n problem_n sect_n 13._o a_o problem_n savour_n than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n use_v very_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o very_o diverse_a that_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o lead_v a_o life_n more_o sluggish_a and_o sedentarie_a other_o creature_n feed_v upon_o dry_a father_n and_o so_o their_o excrement_n become_v dry_a and_o this_o cause_n aristotle_n assign_v in_o his_o problem_n where_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o long_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v less_o unsavourie_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o urine_n the_o long_o it_o be_v keep_v smell_v the_o strong_a he_o resolve_v it_o thus_o because_o say_v he_o in_o the_o long_a stay_n the_o excrement_n be_v dry_v and_o so_o the_o nourishment_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v subtract_v or_o draw_v away_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o urine_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figuration_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v because_o of_o the_o chamber_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o colic_n gut_n wherein_o it_o swell_v into_o round_a &_o break_a piece_n qvest._n vii_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n before_o we_o pass_v from_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reconcile_v galen_n galen_n some_o different_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v their_o substance_n in_o his_o book_n of_o method_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o gut_n be_v wound_v or_o ulcerate_v be_v what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o join_v together_o again_o especial_o the_o small_a because_o their_o substance_n be_v nervous_a and_o membranous_a but_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n because_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o concoction_n have_v a_o fleshy_a composition_n and_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n insinuate_v in_o his_o aphorism_n where_o 4_o hypocrates_n aphor._n 26_o sect_n 4_o he_o say_v that_o if_o upon_o a_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a little_a caruncle_n or_o rag_n of_o flesh_n do_v pass_v away_o by_o siege_n it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v nervous_a or_o reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n &_o hypocrates_n reconcile_v sinnowy_a but_o yet_o throughout_o also_o replenish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o membranous_a and_o also_o
of_o urine_n we_o interdict_v our_o patient_n drink_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n shall_v not_o be_v increase_v these_o thing_n true_o prove_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o drink_n and_o liquid_a meat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o conclude_v necessary_o that_o those_o be_v answer_n answer_n the_o only_a and_o alone_a matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o infant_n avoyd_v water_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n by_o the_o vessel_n call_v vrachos_n yet_o it_o drink_v not_o and_o again_o in_o winter_n we_o make_v more_o water_n by_o much_o then_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o we_o drink_v less_o and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o evoyd_v as_o much_o water_n as_o come_v to_o four_o heminâ—_n that_o be_v 36._o ounce_n above_o a_o quart_n and_o yet_o in_o three_o whole_a day_n he_o have_v take_v neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_v the_o second_o particle_n be_v when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v whereby_o hypocrates_n show_v the_o second_o humour_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o whey_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n matter_n of_o the_o urine_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o whey_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o whey_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o lycus_n the_o maccdonian_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o whey_n be_v only_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o kidney_n be_v shall_v beget_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o whaey_v humour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n objection_n out_o of_o galen_n galen_n in_o some_o place_n have_v say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o proper_a excrement_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n we_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v proper_a not_o because_o it_o be_v engender_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o separate_v by_o they_o alone_o the_o last_o particle_n in_o hypocrates_n express_v the_o three_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o wit_n all_o humour_n body_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o body_n which_o be_v melt_v or_o colliquate_v the_o humour_n be_v all_o of_o they_o purge_v by_o the_o urine_n very_o often_o as_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n by_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o purulent_a perirrhaea_n and_o such_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o strangury_n or_o the_o symptom_n thereof_o there_o remain_v upon_o record_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o first_o galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n book_n epidemiâ—n_n where_o he_o say_v many_o do_v avoid_v urine_n bilious_a watery_a purulent_a fret_a and_o strangurious_a or_o yssue_v by_o drop_n because_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v put_v down_o by_o the_o urine_n great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o of_o this_o expurgation_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o humour_n only_o but_o also_o such_o body_n as_o be_v colliquate_v and_o melt_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n such_o as_o be_v fat_a and_o fleshy_a and_o hence_o come_v those_o fat_a and_o oil_n water_n when_o a_o consume_a ague_n melt_v the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v sign_n of_o colliquation_n whereof_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n speak_v in_o his_o prognostique_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o urine_n be_v ill_o which_o be_v oily_a or_o fat_a when_o it_o be_v make_v now_o by_o oylinesse_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v either_o the_o colour_n or_o consistence_n be_v what_o a_o oily_a urine_n be_v of_o oil_n but_o melt_v or_o colliquated_a grease_n swim_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n concern_v this_o threefold_a matter_n of_o the_o urine_n ludovicus_n duretus_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n of_o duretus_n ludovicus_fw-la duretus_n france_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n so_o manifold_a we_o conclude_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n that_o all_o urine_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o wit_n the_o whey_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n notwithstanding_o the_o kidney_n be_v not_o therewithal_o nourish_v for_o all_o traction_n be_v not_o for_o nourishment_n the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o amber_n chaff_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o nourish_v by_o they_o but_o the_o urine_n which_o have_v for_o his_o matter_n crude_a humour_n or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v free_o &_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o on_o the_o critical_a day_n we_o think_v be_v only_o drive_v and_o not_o draw_v but_o if_o the_o urine_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o colliquation_n or_o liquefaction_n either_o of_o the_o humour_n or_o of_o some_o more_o substantial_a part_n it_o be_v then_o neither_o draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o nature_n neither_o be_v it_o expel_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o there_o be_v a_o general_a exolution_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o it_o pass_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n through_o most_o patent_n and_o ample_a vessel_n to_o the_o kidney_n because_o those_o place_n be_v most_o accustom_a to_o that_o evacuation_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o controversy_n qvest._n xix_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o diverse_a symptom_n which_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o anatomy_n it_o belong_v neither_o to_o this_o place_n nor_o time_n to_o dispute_v about_o the_o cause_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n we_o rather_o stick_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v anatomy_n but_o because_o nephritical_a patient_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v about_o their_o kidney_n especial_o with_o the_o stone_n have_v diverse_a accident_n whereof_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v give_v but_o only_o from_o anatomy_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o brief_o to_o lay_v they_o open_v with_o their_o several_a cause_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o well_o exercise_v in_o our_o art_n who_o notwithstanding_o may_v desire_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n the_o nephritical_a pain_n do_v oftentimes_o imitate_v that_o of_o the_o colic_n so_o that_o by_o the_o similitude_n not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a but_o such_o as_o be_v right_o skilful_a be_v often_o deceive_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o particular_a symptom_n by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v avoid_v and_o those_o that_o be_v apply_v the_o most_o grievous_a symptom_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v pain_n which_o in_o the_o colic_n be_v wander_v but_o fix_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o colic_n pain_n ascend_v like_a as_o the_o colic_n gut_n ascend_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o run_v under_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n descend_v because_o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vreter_n especial_o if_o the_o stone_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o colic_n pain_n possess_v fix_v paine_n wander_v &_o fix_v all_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o nephritick_n may_v be_v cover_v with_o one_o hand_n the_o colic_n greeve_v the_o region_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n and_o of_o the_o navel_n the_o stone_n lie_v fore_a in_o the_o loin_n backward_o some_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o colic_n pain_n be_v less_o when_o the_o stomach_n arabian_n a_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o arabian_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o other_o than_o be_v exasperate_v and_o again_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v the_o colic_n increase_v which_o must_v be_v thus_o understand_v that_o the_o colic_n pain_n ever_o abate_v when_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v empty_a but_o the_o nephritick_n not_o always_o because_o the_o stone_n lie_v goad_v in_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o sometime_o after_o meat_n the_o nephritick_n pain_n be_v abate_v because_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o kidney_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o press_v downward_o and_o thence_o the_o pain_n proceed_v but_o when_o such_o man_n have_v eat_v the_o gut_n which_o support_v and_o suspend_v the_o kidney_n do_v swell_v and_o so_o the_o pain_n be_v mitigate_v there_o be_v also_o some_o nephriticall_a pain_n which_o be_v
know_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n qvest._n xx._n whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o urine_n concern_v the_o tractive_a retentive_a and_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o respect_n or_o reference_n to_o the_o urine_n there_o be_v some_o small_a difficulty_n which_o have_v galen_n whether_o the_o bladder_n have_v any_o tractive_a faculty_n galen_n need_v to_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o first_o there_o may_v be_v question_n make_v of_o a_o tractive_a faculty_n for_o galen_n sometime_o allow_v sometime_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr natural_a facult_a and_o the_o five_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n he_o write_v that_o both_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n have_v a_o proper_a power_n to_o draw_v their_o own_o excrement_n and_o this_o the_o structure_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v also_o convince_v for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v weave_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o fibre_n right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n galen_n galen_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n the_o bladder_n say_v galen_n as_o well_o that_o which_o receive_v the_o urine_n as_o that_o which_o receive_v the_o choler_n because_o both_o of_o they_o do_v draw_v their_o proper_a excrement_n pure_a and_o segregated_a from_o the_o rest_n do_v both_o of_o they_o by_o due_a right_n make_v claim_v unto_o other_o vessel_n which_o shall_v convey_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n aristotle_n aristotle_n say_v that_o after_o death_n no_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o bladder_n but_o whilst_o man_n be_v alive_a not_o only_a humour_n but_o also_o dry_a recrement_n do_v pass_v down_o of_o which_o stone_n be_v engender_v now_o if_o the_o whey_n do_v only_o descend_v and_o be_v not_o draw_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o descend_v also_o in_o dead_a body_n galen_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o search_v galen_n galen_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v diabetes_n that_o be_v a_o exceed_a flux_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bladder_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o urine_n unto_o itself_o but_o i_o understand_v expound_v the_o cause_n of_o diabetes_n galen_n expound_v galen_n that_o where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o diabetes_n the_o bladder_n draw_v no_o whey_n unto_o itself_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diabetes_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o tractive_a power_n of_o the_o bladder_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o any_o affection_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o rather_o a_o symptom_n of_o the_o exceed_a strength_n of_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o retention_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o disease_n the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a kidney_n draw_v more_o whey_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v whence_o either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n it_o fall_v through_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n or_o be_v thrust_v down_o by_o violence_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o good_a order_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o ureter_n and_o the_o bladder_n neither_o do_v i_o nourish_v how_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v think_v that_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o excrement_n consider_v that_o from_o the_o hypogastricke_a branch_n there_o be_v many_o small_a rillet_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o both_o his_o coat_n qvest._n xxi_o of_o the_o retention_n and_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n whether_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o by_o a_o animal_n faculty_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v to_o retain_v the_o urine_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o afterward_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o what_o power_n it_o do_v this_o animal_n or_o natural_a there_o lie_v the_o controversy_n some_o conceit_n that_o both_o the_o action_n as_o well_o action_n retention_n &_o excretion_n be_v natural_a action_n the_o retention_n as_o expulsion_n be_v natural_a because_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o of_o urine_n but_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n retain_v and_o expel_v only_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o we_o call_v natural_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o triple_a kind_n of_o fibre_n which_o be_v in_o both_o the_o bladder_n do_v persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a natural_a action_n in_o they_o and_o not_o a_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o both_o animal_n that_o they_o be_v animal_n these_o action_n be_v animal_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o retention_n be_v make_v by_o animal_n instrument_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v animal_n this_o animal_n instrument_n be_v a_o muscle_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o sphinct_a muscle_n who_o play_v the_o porter_n and_o stop_v the_o gate_n lest_o the_o urine_n shall_v pass_v away_o without_o our_o good_a pleasure_n that_o the_o expulsion_n be_v animal_n be_v witness_v as_o by_o other_o argument_n so_o by_o this_o that_o according_a to_o our_o arbitrary_a will_n it_o be_v either_o flower_n or_o quick_a weak_a or_o strong_a as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o 6._o chapter_n stint_v this_o strife_n and_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v mix_v the_o retention_n galen_n galen_n animal_n and_o voluntary_a as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o excretian_a natural_a which_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v by_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n for_o my_o own_o be_v what_o our_o resolution_n be_v part_n i_o think_v that_o both_o action_n as_o well_o the_o retention_n as_o the_o expulsion_n as_o partly_o natural_a &_o partly_o animal_n but_o the_o retention_n more_o animal_n and_o the_o expulsion_n more_o natural_a the_o urine_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n now_o that_o retention_n be_v natural_a but_o beside_o it_o be_v retain_v also_o at_o our_o pleasure_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sphinete_a muscle_n and_o this_o action_n be_v mere_o animal_n the_o urine_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la power_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o bladder_n whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o avoid_v that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o grievous_a unto_o it_o &_o this_o excretion_n be_v altogether_o natural_a again_o the_o urine_n be_v expel_v at_o our_o pleasure_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la press_v the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n and_o some_o think_v that_o those_o small_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la call_v pyramidales_n or_o succenturiati_n that_o be_v spirie_n or_o assistant_n muscle_n be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o further_a the_o excretion_n of_o this_o humour_n and_o therefore_o both_o these_o action_n be_v mix_v some_o will_v object_v that_o excretion_n can_v be_v no_o way_n natural_a because_o all_o natural_a action_n be_v perpetual_a and_o indesinent_a the_o urine_n shall_v be_v continual_o avoid_v galen_n answer_v galen_n objection_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o all_o urine_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n but_o that_o only_a which_o either_o fret_v or_o streatch_v that_o be_v which_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o bladder_n now_o follow_v the_o pap_n qvest._n xxii_o of_o the_o action_n and_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n all_o man_n i_o think_v be_v resolve_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o make_v milk_n this_o only_a be_v questionable_a how_o they_o which_o be_v but_o kernel_n question_n the_o question_n shall_v perform_v a_o official_a or_o common_a action_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o alteration_n and_o concoction_n see_v galen_n deny_v unto_o these_o glandule_n all_o action_n and_o yield_v unto_o they_o only_o a_o use_n now_o that_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n be_v hippoorates_n galen_n the_o breast_n glandule_n hippoorates_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o glandule_n their_o substance_n and_o use_n do_v manifest_o declare_v for_o their_o substance_n it_o be_v rare_a friable_a and_o spungy_a and_o for_o their_o use_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la ascribe_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o dug_n which_o other_o kernelly_n part_v perform_v where_o he_o say_v the_o use_v of_o the_o pap_n and_o of_o the_o glandule_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï„_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâ—e_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o ψ_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o χ_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conâ—nxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â—_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
cow-calue_n they_o tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o bull_n that_o the_o seed_n may_v only_o issue_n from_o the_o left_a which_o they_o learned_a or_o may_v have_v do_v from_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v when_o you_o will_v engender_v a_o female_a tie_v the_o right_a testicle_n of_o the_o male_a when_o a_o male_a tie_n the_o left_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conformation_n of_o both_o the_o sex_n the_o male_a be_v soon_o perfect_v conformation_n the_o conformation_n and_o articulate_v in_o the_o womb_n for_o he_o be_v accomplish_v the_o thirty_o the_o female_a not_o before_o the_o 40._o day_n as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o epidemiωn_n but_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n so_o likewise_o the_o male_n be_v move_v soon_o that_o be_v the_o three_o month_n the_o female_a late_a that_o be_v the_o four_o beside_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o male_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o violent_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o abundant_a heat_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o male_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n common_o survive_v the_o female_a seldom_o or_o never_o that_o also_o which_o be_v avoid_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n call_v lochia_n do_v lochia_n the_o lochia_n testify_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o male_a child_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o female_a be_v long_a in_o her_o purgation_n of_o a_o male_n short_a because_o the_o male_a being_n hot_a spend_v more_o of_o the_o blood_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o womb_n this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o maid_n say_v he_o the_o long_a purgation_n last_v 42._o day_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o knave_n child_n so_o our_o father_n call_v a_o male_a the_o purgation_n last_v at_o the_o long_a but_o 30._o day_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o habit_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o man_n structure_n the_o habit_n and_o structure_n more_o sign_n of_o heat_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o habit_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v fat_a loose_a and_o soft_a but_o fat_a be_v not_o generate_v but_o by_o a_o weak_a heat_n woman_n be_v smooth_a without_o hair_n the_o flesh_n of_o man_n be_v more_o solid_a their_o vessel_n large_a their_o voice_n base_a now_o it_o be_v heat_n which_o amplifi_v and_o enlarge_v as_o cold_a straightn_v and_o contract_v a_o woman_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 43._o aphorism_n of_o the_o seven_o section_n be_v not_o ambi-dextra_a that_o be_v can_v use_v both_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o one_o because_o she_o want_v heat_n to_o strengthen_v both_o side_n alike_o in_o diet_n also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o their_o life_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a dict_z the_o dict_z man_n appear_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o woman_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la man_n do_v live_v a_o more_o laborious_a life_n and_o eat_v more_o solid_a meat_n than_o woman_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v heat_n and_o become_v dry_a woman_n food_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o beside_o they_o live_v a_o idle_a and_o sedentarie_a life_n prick_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o a_o clout_n final_o to_o all_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o be_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o cause_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v hot_a because_o his_o body_n cause_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v labour_n and_o travel_n as_o also_o that_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v stout_a and_o invincible_a to_o undergo_v danger_n the_o only_a hear_n whereof_o will_v drive_v a_o woman_n as_o we_o say_v out_o of_o her_o little_a wit_n the_o woman_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n to_o bear_v and_o nourish_v the_o infant_n to_o govern_v and_o moderate_v the_o house_n at_o home_n to_o delight_v and_o refresh_v her_o husband_n foreswunke_v with_o labour_n and_o well-nigh_o exhaust_v and_o spend_v with_o care_n and_o travel_v and_o therefore_o her_o body_n be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o delicate_a make_v especial_o for_o pleasure_n so_o that_o whosoever_o use_v they_o for_o other_o do_v almost_o abuse_v they_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o place_n conformation_n conclusion_n conclusion_n motion_n birth_n purgation_n after_o birth_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o life_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o creation_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_v a_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o woman_n if_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o all_o these_o demonstrative_a argument_n let_v they_o at_o least_o hypocrates_n authority_n to_o prove_v man_n hot_a hypocrates_n give_v credance_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o grecian_n both_o philosopher_n end_n physician_n this_o hypocrates_n before_o the_o birth_n or_o incarnation_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o philosophy_n with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n declare_v not_o dark_o and_o obscure_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n generally_n and_o universal_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o woman_n for_o we_o insist_v upon_o mankind_n and_o woman_n moist_a and_o cold_a than_o man_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n say_v that_o man_n live_v aristotle_n aristotle_n long_o than_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la man_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a in_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n man_n in_o all_o action_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o woman_n sure_o because_o of_o their_o heat_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o 29._o problem_n of_o the_o 4._o section_n he_o enquire_v why_o man_n in_o winter_n be_v more_o apt_a for_o venus_n and_o woman_n in_o summer_n he_o answer_v because_o man_n who_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v in_o summer_n spend_v as_o it_o be_v and_o break_v and_o woman_n in_o winter_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a &_o have_v little_a store_n of_o heat_n have_v their_o humour_n as_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o curdle_v not_o fluxible_a and_o move_a galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n establish_v this_o truth_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o sixth_o chap._n of_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o woman_n be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n because_o they_o be_v cold_a for_o indeed_o of_o all_o quality_n heat_n be_v the_o most_o operative_a conclusion_n conclusion_n hence_o therefore_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o understande_v the_o truth_n that_o man_n be_v universal_o hot_a than_o woman_n and_o that_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n be_v apostate_n for_o the_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a philosophy_n but_o because_o we_o may_v seem_v not_o full_o to_o satisfy_v man_n by_o our_o reason_n and_o authority_n unless_o we_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v and_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o will_v a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o and_o the_o reader_n to_o answer_v they_o in_o order_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n authority_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n not_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o this_o father_n of_o physic_n we_o will_v thus_o interpret_v the_o force_n of_o his_o word_n whereas_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o flesh_n than_o a_o man_n we_o answer_v pound_v hippocrate_n pound_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n rare_a abusive_o or_o at_o large_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lax_n and_o soft_a not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v porous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o understand_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o rare_a that_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o they_o sweat_v more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o appeal_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o chest_n and_o pap_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v lax_n &_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a above_o a_o man_n body_n be_v full_a &_o like_o a_o cloth_n thick_a and_o sight_n both_o to_o see_v to_o
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v equivocal_a be_v imprint_v imagination_n how_o the_o spirit_n receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v in_o the_o airy_a spirit_n as_o therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v full_a of_o form_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a do_v easy_o admit_v all_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v contain_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n qvest._n xxi_o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o immortal_a god_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v almost_o to_o all_o brute_n creature_n a_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
be_v to_o discuss_v three_o question_n the_o first_o whether_o at_o the_o same_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v procreate_v second_o whether_o twin_n be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o contain_v in_o diverse_a place_n last_o why_o twin_n be_v common_o so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v resolve_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o at_o once_o two_o male_n two_o conceive_v whether_o in_o one_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v female_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coition_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o from_o both_o parent_n masculine_a seed_n do_v issue_n then_o be_v two_o male_n generate_v if_o feminine_a seed_n two_o female_n if_o both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a then_o of_o the_o masculine_a be_v a_o male_n conceive_v and_o a_o female_a of_o the_o feminine_a moreover_o twin_n that_o be_v both_o male_n or_o both_o female_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suruive_v but_o if_o they_o prove_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a the_o female_a do_v scarce_o suruive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o weak_a because_o it_o be_v not_o form_v and_o perfect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o male_a be_v form_v and_o perfect_v this_o aristotle_n express_v very_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la if_o the_o twin_n be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o rare_o suruive_v because_o this_o duplication_n in_o man_n be_v unnatural_a for_o that_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a be_v not_o distinguish_v in_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o the_o male_n conformation_n be_v foreslow_v or_o the_o female_n overhastn_v the_o second_o question_n hypocrates_n answer_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n the_o woman_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n travel_v of_o they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o after_o birth_n wherefore_o the_o twin_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o same_o membrane_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a umbilicall_a vessel_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sex_n they_o have_v their_o diverse_a coat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n two_o boy_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o wench_n in_o the_o left_a but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o male_a shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o female_a in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o twin_n be_v so_o very_a like_o one_o another_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la acknowledge_v a_o threefould_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o receive_v their_o augmentation_n be_v equal_a whether_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o left_a that_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v equal_o balance_v again_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v together_o last_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o aliment_n for_o they_o suck_v the_o same_o blood_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o twin_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o superfoetation_n qvest._n xxii_o how_o superfoetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o by_o what_o way_n she_o then_o elaculate_v seed_n there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n that_o many_o man_n have_v imagine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o for_o hypocrates_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n &_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n of_o larissa_n who_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o her_o deliverance_n of_o a_o legitimate_a superfoetation_n diverse_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n child_n avoid_v another_o preposterous_o conceive_v famous_a also_o be_v that_o birth_n of_o alcmoena_n when_o she_o bring_v forth_o hercules_n and_o iphiclus_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o some_o creature_n admit_v superfoetation_n other_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o and_o of_o these_o that_o do_v some_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v both_o burden_n some_o be_v not_o able_a sometime_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o allege_v some_o example_n of_o superfaetation_n a_o certain_a adultress_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o one_o infant_n like_o her_o husband_n another_o like_o the_o adulterer_n another_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n have_v a_o three_o by_o superfaetation_n another_o bring_v forth_o one_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o die_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o other_o which_o do_v survive_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o superfaetion_n but_o seldom_o rhazis_n 22._o continent_n alzaraâ—ius_n and_o anieen_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o superfaetatation_n who_o while_o they_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n pliny_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n write_v that_o proconnesia_n a_o servant_n accompany_v the_o same_o day_n with_o her_o master_n &_o his_o man_n and_o conceive_v by_o they_o both_o and_o bare_a either_o of_o they_o a_o son_n like_o to_o the_o father_n that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o five_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o just_a time_n with_o a_o second_o that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o seven_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o whole_a time_n with_o two_o twin_n beside_o dodoneus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n tell_v story_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v superfaetation_n now_o this_o superfaetation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o second_o conception_n when_o a_o woman_n already_o with_o child_n accompany_v with_o a_o man_n be_v what_o superfoetation_n be_v conceive_v again_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a conception_n above_o another_o before_o conceive_v this_o superfaetation_n or_o iterate_a conception_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o creature_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la to_o woman_n it_o happen_v often_o than_o to_o other_o creature_n unless_o it_o be_v hare_n and_o swine_n notwithstanding_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n happen_v most_o in_o woman_n be_v because_o woman_n and_o they_o almost_o only_o after_o their_o conception_n do_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o husband_n other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v pagle_v as_o we_o say_v do_v never_o dinus_n why_o superfoetation_n belong_v most_o to_o woman_n dinus_n or_o very_o seldom_o admit_v the_o male_a but_o what_o may_v be_v reason_n hereof_o dinus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v do_v not_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a because_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o new_a seed_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o goad_v with_o their_o wont_a lust_n but_o a_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v in_o her_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v also_o her_o vessel_n full_a of_o seed_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n but_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v approve_v for_o although_o the_o infant_n do_v consume_v disprove_v disprove_v almost_o all_o the_o relic_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o defraud_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n of_o their_o convenient_a nourishment_n neither_o take_v from_o the_o testicle_n their_o proper_a faculty_n of_o draw_v and_o alter_v the_o blood_n so_o woman_n at_o sixty_o year_n old_a have_v no_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o course_n fail_v yet_o they_o continue_v to_o procreate_v seed_n even_o to_o their_o extreme_a age_n which_o also_o in_o coition_n they_o avoid_v which_o though_o at_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o
fit_a for_o generation_n yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o provoke_v pleasure_n we_o acknowledge_v other_o cause_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o woman_n and_o those_o natural_a for_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o which_o lactantius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la cultu_fw-la we_o leave_v to_o divine_n first_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o first_o the_o first_o be_v the_o situation_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o womb_n be_v near_a the_o outward_a part_n and_o therefore_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o male_n who_o genitals_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hard_a substance_n but_o a_o woman_n womb_n be_v situate_v further_o inward_a and_o beyond_o the_o man_n reach_n and_o therefore_o she_o bear_v he_o the_o more_o easy_o again_o to_o beast_n the_o use_n of_o venus_n second_o second_o be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n if_o therefore_o they_o conceive_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n of_o coition_n be_v also_o appease_v but_o man_n use_v these_o pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o propagate_v his_o kind_n but_o also_o to_o sweeten_v and_o mitigate_v the_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a labour_n and_o care_n of_o his_o life_n poppea_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n why_o answer_n poppea_n her_o acute_a answer_n beast_n do_v not_o copulate_v after_o they_o have_v conceive_v her_o answer_n be_v because_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o true_o the_o answer_n beside_o the_o quickness_n of_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o question_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o be_v how_o superfoetation_n be_v all_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o she_o may_v desire_v the_o society_n of_o the_o male._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o this_o superfaetation_n may_v be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o seed_n that_o after_o conception_n it_o be_v so_o contract_v that_o there_o be_v no_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o it_o and_o the_o inward_a orifice_n so_o close_o shut_v that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v into_o it_o or_o issue_n out_o of_o it_o this_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o many_o place_n and_o hypocrates_n some_o hypocrates_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o womb_n close_v how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n can_v arrive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o make_v a_o second_o conception_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o dream_v that_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o offend_v it_o at_o which_o time_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n shall_v accompany_v with_o a_o man_n the_o womb_n may_v entertain_v his_o seed_n consute_v consute_v and_o so_o breed_v a_o superfoetation_n but_o i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v but_o idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n for_o if_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o those_o nine_o month_n the_o womb_n shall_v at_o certain_a time_n open_v itself_o to_o expel_v that_o that_o be_v superuacuous_a why_o then_o be_v the_o lochia_n ay_o those_o purgation_n which_o issue_n after_o travail_n retain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o can_v the_o womb_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o avoid_v that_o wherewith_o it_o be_v offend_v receive_v also_o the_o seed_n whereby_o it_o be_v please_v and_o conceive_v the_o same_o rather_o the_o seed_n will_v so_o be_v extinguish_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o exquisite_o shut_v but_o that_o it_o may_v admit_v seed_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o establish_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o another_o opinion_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n reason_n 1._o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n they_o often_o avoid_v their_o course_n pallid_a phlegmatic_a or_o black_a which_o out_o of_o question_n lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o therefore_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o shut_v again_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n in_o coition_n lose_v seed_n which_o she_o perceyve_v to_o issue_n from_o she_o by_o her_o lap_n which_o way_n it_o can_v not_o issue_n unless_o it_o come_v through_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n eiaculate_v her_o seed_n by_o the_o side_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o womb_n the_o orifice_n therefore_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o happen_v superfoetation_n the_o more_o easy_o with_o these_o argument_n they_o think_v they_o have_v win_v the_o cause_n disprove_v disprove_v whereas_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o anatomy_n they_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o hypocrates_n sunshine_n for_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v their_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a satisfy_v the_o first_o reason_n satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n which_o disperse_v their_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n some_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inward_a cavity_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v other_o run_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n even_o unto_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o lap_n itself_o by_o these_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ingravidation_n or_o in_o which_o they_o go_v with_o child_n the_o blood_n yssu_v and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v without_o interruption_n although_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v their_o latter_a reason_n will_v urge_v more_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n answer_v but_o that_o we_o find_v two_o passage_n whereby_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v avoid_v the_o first_o passage_n determine_v in_o the_o horn_n or_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v ejaculate_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o opener_n way_n the_o other_o passage_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o many_o also_o of_o the_o late_a anatomist_n seed_n two_o passage_n of_o seed_n but_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o dissection_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o sort_n for_o it_o join_v with_o the_o former_a but_o be_v long_a and_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n by_o this_o passage_n we_o believe_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v avoid_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o do_v conceyve_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n company_n because_o the_o seed_n run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o the_o vessel_n and_o beside_o through_o the_o membranous_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n both_o which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o open_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v superfoetation_n happen_v to_o those_o woman_n the_o mouth_n of_o who_o womb_n after_o hypocrates_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n their_o first_o conception_n be_v not_o close_o shut_v for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n do_v again_o accompany_v with_o her_o husband_n she_o will_v easy_o receyve_v his_o seed_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o come_v a_o second_o conception_n now_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o third_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o first_o conception_n for_o the_o womb_n can_v abide_v open_a all_o the_o time_n of_o conformation_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v whither_o superfoetation_n may_v happen_v after_o the_o first_o second_o answer_n whether_o superfoetation_n may_v be_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n answer_n or_o three_o month_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o many_o man_n do_v write_v and_o allege_v many_o example_n therefore_o we_o answer_v we_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v but_o very_o rare_o for_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v so_o enrage_v that_o it_o may_v open_v again_o and_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o yet_o the_o former_a conception_n not_o be_v violate_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o infant_n strong_a as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v firm_o tie_v to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o also_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o we_o say_v laurentius_n have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o
their_o course_n and_o of_o milk_n their_o aliment_n fail_v the_o soon_a it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o large_a and_o great_a creature_n do_v carry_v their_o burden_n long_a why_o great_a creature_n carry_v their_o young_a long_a the_o long_a because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o increment_n or_o growth_n so_o a_o elephant_n bring_v not_o forth_o before_o the_o second_o year_n after_o her_o conception_n but_o house-dove_n breed_v every_o month_n man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a the_o most_o wise_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o have_v also_o moderate_a time_n of_o gestation_n that_o be_v the_o 7._o and_o the_o 9_o month_n if_o nature_n be_v not_o interrupt_v or_o prevent_v qvest._n xxxii_o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o among_o all_o difficult_a why_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v most_o difficult_a creature_n a_o woman_n travel_n be_v most_o laborious_a and_o difficult_a as_o well_o because_o she_o lead_v a_o soft_a and_o sedentary_a life_n as_o for_o that_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v the_o large_a an_o so_o his_o head_n great_a especial_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n now_o the_o head_n birth_n a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n use_v to_o come_v forward_o in_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gestation_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n point_n can_v pass_v into_o it_o in_o the_o birth_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o the_o infant_n yssu_v out_o thererat_a but_o there_o be_v many_o obstacle_n which_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o orifice_n and_o infant_n what_o thing_n hinder_v the_o outgate_n of_o the_o infant_n neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o thickness_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o natural_a straytnesse_n of_o the_o inward_a orifice_n and_o of_o the_o neck_n a_o distortion_n inslamation_n some_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o fleshy_a caruncle_n a_o scar_n or_o the_o faulty_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sharebone_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a process_n which_o interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o infant_n unto_o the_o birth_n blace_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o either_o the_o infant_n must_v perish_v or_o the_o mother_n or_o both_o together_o in_o this_o so_o dead_a the_o womb_n must_v be_v present_o open_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a hard_a and_o desperate_a a_o extremity_n the_o question_n be_v what_o may_v be_v attempt_v we_o answer_v if_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o child_n yet_o live_v then_o present_o without_o any_o delay_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v be_v rip_v open_a and_o those_o child_n that_o be_v thus_o take_v forth_o be_v call_v caesares_fw-la or_o caesones_o from_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n from_o whence_o the_o caesar_n have_v their_o name_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n be_v scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_a julius_n caesar_n and_o manilius_n bear_v but_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o infant_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v safe_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o section_n or_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v administer_v for_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a physician_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o muscle_n paulus_n though_o the_o mother_n live_v yet_o this_o section_n may_v be_v attempt_v hypocrates_n paulus_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n be_v not_o mortal_a hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o command_v we_o to_o cut_v our_o dropsy_n patient_n instant_o now_o this_o section_n for_o the_o dropsy_n be_v a_o wound_n of_o the_o epigastrium_n or_o low_a belly_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o womb_n itself_o paulus_n aegineta_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n thereof_o be_v not_o mortal_a it_o appear_v unto_o we_o say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o woman_n will_v ordinary_o suruive_v concern_v this_o caesarian_a section_n franciscus_n rossetus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n have_v rosset_n franciscus_n rosset_n set_v forth_o a_o elegant_a book_n so_o beautify_v with_o history_n and_o abound_v with_o good_a argument_n that_o we_o shall_v abuse_v our_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n to_o transcribe_v they_o in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o we_o remit_v those_o who_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o that_o learned_a author_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o haunch-bone_n do_v part_v asunder_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o full_a of_o admiration_n but_o her_o last_o endeavour_n in_o the_o birth_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n for_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o after_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n birth_n the_o wonderful_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v so_o exquisite_o close_v that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o probe_n now_o that_o the_o infant_n with_o turn_v kick_a and_o break_v of_o the_o membrane_n prepare_v towards_o his_o enlargement_n it_o be_v so_o relax_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n wide_o open_a but_o because_o nature_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o due_a preparation_n therefore_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n she_o lyne_v the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o orifice_n with_o a_o slimy_a and_o mucous_a humour_n which_o thereupon_o become_v moist_a and_o soft_a do_v more_o easy_o distend_v or_o enlarge_v itself_o without_o fear_n of_o laceration_n or_o tear_v now_o whereas_o the_o womb_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o hanchbone_n and_o be_v wall_v about_o on_o the_o fore-side_n with_o the_o sharebone_n on_o the_o backside_n with_o the_o holy_a and_o rump-bone_n and_o on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o haunch_n whereof_o some_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fast_n and_o immovable_a articulation_n other_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n whether_o in_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o divulsion_n or_o separation_n of_o these_o bone_n that_o now_o be_v the_o question_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o haunch-bone_n be_v sever_v hypocrates_n that_o the_o bone_n be_v part_v in_o the_o birth_n authority_n hypocrates_n which_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o right_n learned_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o truth_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la write_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o very_a birth_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n but_o especial_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o haunch_n for_o their_o coxendices_fw-la be_v distract_v and_o part_v asunder_o and_o avicen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fen._n 21._o tract_n at_o 1._o cap._n 2._o say_v when_o the_o infant_n avicen_n avicen_n be_v bear_v the_o womb_n be_v open_v with_o such_o a_o apertion_n as_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o iuncture_n must_v be_v separate_v which_o be_v so_o sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n so_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v and_o afterward_o do_v return_n to_o their_o natural_a continuation_n and_o this_o action_n of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o forcible_a rabbi_n zoar_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o exodus_fw-la zoar._n rab._n zoar._n thou_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o nature_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o that_o distraction_n of_o the_o sharebone_n in_o woman_n travel_n which_o indeed_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o serviceable_a handmaid_n for_o otherwise_o no_o strength_n almost_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v they_o the_o like_a also_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o shoot_n of_o stag_n horn_n which_o every_o year_n fall_v and_o grow_v again_o severinus_fw-la pinaeus_n in_o
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n be_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o issue_v with_o a_o open_a mouth_n and_o patent_n orifice_n to_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n labour_v in_o it_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o the_o heart_n again_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v set_v in_o his_o orifice_n table_n 10._o value_n his_o value_n figure_n 8._o a_o three_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o bcd_n table_n 13._o character_n 1._o 2._o 3_o value_n like_o half_a moon_n bend_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_n be_v also_o a_o hindrance_n that_o the_o nourishment_n or_o chylus_n draw_v by_o the_o mesaraicke_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n shall_v not_o be_v present_o convey_v into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o place_v at_o his_o orifice_n to_o establish_v he_o the_o better_a a_o hard_a substance_n sometime_o cartilege_n the_o cartilege_n gristle_o table_n 10._o figure_n 8._o ss_z which_o in_o some_o creature_n be_v red_a deer_n be_v a_o very_a gristle_n sometime_o in_o great_a creature_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o seldom_o grow_v into_o a_o very_a bone_n bone_n or_o bone_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administ_n anatom_n it_o do_v in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v find_v and_o these_o be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o perfect_a creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n before_o the_o birth_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a which_o be_v abolish_v after_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o structure_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o infant_n unborn_a or_o any_o other_o creature_n yet_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o when_o the_o burden_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n this_o union_n galen_n the_o true_a observer_n of_o these_o union_n galen_n most_o perfect_o and_o manifest_o explayn_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o albeit_o most_o anatomist_n after_o he_o have_v light_o pass_v it_o over_o yet_o will_v we_o stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o it_o we_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o wit_n the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ab_fw-la and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 12._o fig._n make_v how_o the_o union_n be_v make_v 1._o m_o and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n table_n 12._o fig._n 12_o and_o 3._o df_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n table_n 12._o figure_n 12_o and_o 3._o which_o in_o the_o second_o figure_n be_v manifest_a which_o vessel_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o unite_v and_o couple_v two_o &_o two_o together_o the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o vessel_n in_o man_n after_o they_o be_v bear_v be_v disjoin_v asunder_o but_o these_o uniting_n be_v not_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o the_o former_a partly_o because_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o vessel_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n they_o be_v former_a the_o former_a both_o vein_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o mouth_n call_v anastomosis_n we_o call_v it_o inoculation_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o that_o point_n of_o husbandry_n where_o a_o science_n or_o but_o a_o leaf_n be_v so_o fit_v to_o another_o kind_n as_o that_o the_o sap_n may_v run_v equal_o through_o they_o both_o the_o latter_a union_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o be_v unite_v be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o first_o union_n which_o be_v by_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n or_o apertion_n and_o satter_n the_o satter_n open_n of_o two_o vessel_n one_o into_o another_o be_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 12._o fig._n 1_o &_o 2._o ag_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o hart_n before_o the_o hollow_a vein_n open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o appear_v at_o h_z and_o near_a that_o region_n where_o the_o coronall_a vein_n arise_v for_o touch_v one_o another_o so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o think_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n nature_n hole_n their_o common_a bore_n or_o hole_n bore_v they_o with_o one_o hole_n common_a to_o they_o both_o table_n 12._o agh_fw-mi which_o be_v large_a and_o patent_n and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o lung_n but_o least_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v set_v to_o the_o region_n of_o this_o bore_n or_o hole_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n or_o lid_n table_n 12._o figure_n 2._o and_o 3_o 1._o thin_a hard_a and_o transparent_a membrane_n the_o membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n or_o passage_n which_o be_v fasten_v only_o at_o the_o root_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o fall_v loose_o and_o flag_a into_o itself_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n i._o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o hinder_v it_o infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n from_o return_v thither_o again_o wherefore_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n but_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o from_o thence_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n alter-birth_n in_o the_o child_n alter-birth_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v and_o yet_o the_o lung_n require_v nourishment_n &_o increase_n nature_n devise_v the_o former_a way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n bring_v uppe_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v not_o pour_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o run_v straight_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n these_o be_v admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o conglutination_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o foresay_a hole_n present_o after_o pass_v all_o admiration_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o creature_n be_v god_n the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n breathe_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v it_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o this_o hole_n or_o passage_n wherefore_o by_o degree_n the_o membrane_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o bore_n close_v and_o grow_v together_o so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v for_o it_o a_o few_o week_n after_o either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n or_o of_o a_o calf_n you_o will_v deny_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v perforate_v but_o in_o dry_a creature_n it_o soon_o grow_v up_o in_o moist_a creature_n late_a the_o other_o union_n be_v of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 12._o figure_n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o fg_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1_o l_o for_o see_v the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n pipe_n the_o 2._o union_n by_o a_o pipe_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n shall_v change_v his_o use_n into_o that_o of_o a_o artery_n wherefore_o nature_n also_o make_v a_o perforation_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o because_o these_o two_o vessel_n
be_v most_o excellent_a concern_v the_o excellency_n or_o superiority_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n some_o different_a place_n in_o galen_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o among_o brain_n of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a not_o because_o they_o be_v particular_a seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n but_o because_o in_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v that_o teach_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippolito_n &_o platon_n if_o say_v he_o you_o cut_v the_o brain_n any_o way_n the_o creature_n will_v not_o loose_a sense_n and_o motion_n before_o the_o wound_n pierce_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v four_o ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a galen_n teach_v that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 10._o chapter_n in_o his_o 7._o de_fw-la placitis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 18._o aphorism_n of_o base_a the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v the_o base_a the_o seven_o section_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o smyrna_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n who_o be_v wound_v into_o one_o of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n yet_o escape_v with_o life_n concern_v the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_v galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o yield_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o animal_n noble_a the_o 4._o the_o noble_a spirit_n say_v he_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o in_o the_o hindermost_a although_o the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o middlemost_a be_v not_o the_o noble_a for_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o esteem_v this_o above_o the_o two_o upper_a in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o wound_n in_o the_o hindmost_a galen_n according_a to_o galen_n ventricle_n do_v most_o of_o all_o offend_v the_o creature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o least_o of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o two_o upper_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o section_n or_o bruise_n of_o the_o head_n and_o these_o authority_n of_o galen_n be_v second_v by_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a truth_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cavity_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v the_o base_a the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o least_o and_o the_o narrow_a and_o contain_v the_o animal_n spirit_n sincere_a defoecate_v and_o exquisite_o purge_v the_o other_o do_v only_o prepare_v the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a yet_o galen_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o 7_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o prefer_v contrary_n galen_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n the_o three_o ventricle_n if_o say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n the_o whole_a forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v affect_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n and_o the_o action_n of_o discourse_n be_v vitiate_a where_o by_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n he_o understand_v the_o three_o or_o the_o middle_n but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n but_o if_o discourse_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n then_o be_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la expound_v the_o fable_n which_o feign_v minerva_n to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n head_n therefore_o say_v he_o they_o feign_v she_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o top_n because_o there_o under_o be_v seat_v the_o middle_a ventricle_n whichi_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o as_o also_o because_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o occipitium_fw-la be_v less_o dangerous_a reason_n the_o reason_n than_o those_o of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la more_o escape_n death_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n then_o in_o the_o forepart_n you_o shall_v reconcile_v galen_n if_o you_o say_v that_o when_o he_o avouch_v the_o four_o ventricle_n to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a than_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o when_o he_o prefer_v reconcile_v galen_n reconcile_v the_o three_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o of_o herophylus_n for_o galen_n do_v not_o attribute_n or_o assign_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n particular_a mansion_n or_o habitation_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o prove_v again_o upon_o a_o wound_n in_o the_o occipitium_fw-la or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v seldom_o offend_v because_o there_o be_v much_o flesh_n and_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n be_v much_o more_o slender_a and_o weak_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o head_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o galen_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rete_fw-la 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the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o 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excellent_a comment_v upon_o aristotle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a form_n or_o by_o another_o where_o also_o be_v explain_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o suffusion_n and_o of_o vision_n or_o apparition_n have_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a question_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o vision_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o two_o other_o doubt_n that_o so_o there_o may_v see_v whither_o aniething_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o this_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v whether_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v then_o whither_o that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v see_v by_o his_o proper_a species_n or_o by_o another_o that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n be_v 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species_n but_o by_o a_o real_a object_n to_o these_o we_o will_v add_v that_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n which_o be_v diverse_o colour_v will_v be_v see_v but_o that_o be_v not_o see_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v see_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v be_v prove_v by_o authority_n see_v that_o something_o within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v and_o experience_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o meteor_n seem_v thus_o to_o persuade_v we_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v roll_v or_o move_v in_o the_o dark_a something_o may_v be_v see_v within_o the_o eye_n this_o authority_n be_v also_o back_v and_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o in_o vision_n or_o phantisine_n experience_n authority_n experience_n which_o do_v usual_o go_v before_o suffusion_n there_o do_v appear_v certain_a figure_n magnitude_n position_n and_o diverse_a colour_n all_o which_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n for_o than_o image_n of_o vision_n or_o image_n they_o will_v be_v equal_o perceive_v of_o all_o man_n and_o when_o a_o critical_a evacuation_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n be_v ready_a to_o follow_v there_o be_v see_v afore_o the_o eye_n certain_a red_a shadow_n which_o they_o call_v marmarygae_fw-la but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o evident_a it_o will_v be_v behoosefull_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o vision_n or_o imagination_n vision_n 2._o kind_n of_o vision_n concern_v such_o vision_n some_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la of_o idle_a head_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wander_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n of_o the_o image_n and_o so_o frantic_a man_n do_v hunt_v 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of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n or_o vomit_v there_o be_v gnat_n and_o fly_n &_o certain_a red_a shadow_n call_v marmarygae_fw-la before_o the_o eye_n all_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o external_a air_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o eye_n we_o will_v hold_v what_o we_o hold_v therefore_o thus_o determine_v the_o propound_a question_n that_o some_o thing_n within_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v see_v because_o the_o object_n be_v present_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o interpose_a body_n a_o medium_n translucide_v which_o be_v the_o waterish_a humour_n and_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o vision_n be_v not_o perfect_a the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o 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continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o visible_a thing_n be_v present_v simple_a before_o they_o because_o the_o same_o species_n and_o the_o same_o magnitude_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v of_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v together_o offer_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n which_o do_v not_o discern_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v present_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v out_o of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a cause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v i_o say_v this_o be_v because_o it_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o nature_n do_v continual_o fit_v her_o instrument_n as_o they_o may_v best_o further_o the_o final_a cause_n which_o whither_o you_o call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v so_o dispose_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o do_v carry_v the_o command_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v therefore_o term_v porter_n and_o cadgers_n that_o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o be_v continual_a make_v as_o it_o be_v on_o chord_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v his_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o most_o elegant_a observation_n the_o other_o question_n we_o shall_v discover_v out_o of_o cassius_n to_o wit_n wherefore_o the_o disease_n of_o solution_n the_o second_o question_n why_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n only_o do_v more_o provoke_v us._n solution_n one_o eye_n do_v more_o vex_v we_o then_o if_o both_o be_v disease_v whether_o it_o be_v
of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n acknowledge_v a_o three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o meeting_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o form_n &_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v be_v unite_v for_o three_o the_o three_o though_o the_o species_n be_v carry_v through_o two_o organ_n yet_o they_o appear_v single_a and_o not_o double_a and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o problem_n and_o the_o three_o section_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o the_o eye_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o move_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v one_o beginning_n of_o motion_n to_o wit_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o avicen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o altogether_o approve_v of_o this_o cause_n of_o their_o coition_n for_o vesalius_n write_v that_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o these_o optic_a nerve_n do_v no_o where_n meet_v and_o yet_o he_o never_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n complain_v of_o any_o depravation_n or_o infirmity_n of_o sight_n aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 4._o of_o his_o metaphysic_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v never_o deceive_v about_o his_o proper_a object_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o this_o conjunction_n again_o if_o we_o obtain_v this_o by_o the_o coition_n of_o these_o nerve_n that_o the_o species_n and_o form_n of_o either_o eye_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o then_o why_o shall_v not_o those_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v together_o appear_v but_o one_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v two_o ear_n and_o two_o nostril_n yet_o the_o object_n do_v not_o appear_v manifold_a to_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o from_o this_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_n that_o the_o object_n appear_v simple_a but_o because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o visible_a object_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n four_o some_o will_v have_v the_o opticke_n to_o meet_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o fit_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o perforation_n in_o the_o scull_n and_o so_o may_v be_v carry_v direct_o to_o the_o eye_n reason_n the_o 4._o reason_n last_o galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la conceive_v that_o they_o meet_v that_o so_o the_o visive_a spirit_n may_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o eye_n into_o the_o other_o in_o a_o moment_n reason_n the_o 5._o reason_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v shut_v we_o do_v see_v more_o accuratelie_o with_o the_o other_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n let_v we_o now_o follow_v on_o and_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o insertion_n the_o optic_a nerve_n nerve_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o double_a substance_n a_o internal_a which_o be_v marrowye_n and_o a_o external_a which_o be_v membranous_a the_o inner_a marrow_n when_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v dilate_v and_o so_o diffuse_v visive_a spirit_n through_o the_o whole_a eye_n out_o of_o this_o dilatation_n arise_v a_o coat_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o net-like_a coat_n which_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v neither_o in_o colour_n nor_o substance_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coat_n but_o if_o you_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o resemble_v the_o soft_a white_a and_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o coat_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o thin_a meninx_n the_o other_o from_o the_o hard_a the_o one_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o other_o into_o the_o horny_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o continuitie_n of_o this_o optic_a nerve_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v even_o in_o a_o moment_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n concern_v the_o last_o question_n which_o be_v of_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n galen_n nerve_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n write_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o they_o be_v manifest_o hollow_a and_o therefore_o herophilus_n call_v these_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v perforate_v or_o hole_v through_o but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v this_o sensible_a cavity_n in_o nerve_n yet_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o most_o soft_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n and_o more_o spongy_a that_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o transport_v a_o more_o copious_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o animal_n spirir_n qvest._n xxx_o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n there_o be_v some_o which_o do_v determine_v that_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o foundation_n because_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v sight_n their_o reason_n which_o say_v light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n either_o be_v light_a or_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o as_o simplicius_n say_v that_o which_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o never_o a_o kin_n unto_o it_o conclude_v hence_o that_o light_n be_v visible_a by_o itself_o but_o colour_n and_o other_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o light_n insomuch_o as_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v see_v but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v true_a &_o first_o of_o all_o that_o proposition_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o wit_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v be_v either_o light_n or_o be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n or_o be_v very_o like_a to_o it_o for_o if_o they_o take_v see_v in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o must_v grant_v for_o else_o we_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o light_n itself_o may_v be_v see_v then_o will_v also_o darkness_n itself_o be_v see_v which_o neither_o be_v nor_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o light_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o again_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o see_v by_o light_n for_o there_o be_v something_n which_o be_v make_v conspicuous_a dark_a some_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a only_o by_o darkness_n but_o in_o too_o clear_a and_o splendide_fw-la a_o light_n they_o fly_v from_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o scale_n and_o eye_n of_o fish_n old_a rot_a wood_n yea_o i_o say_v the_o star_n themselves_o which_o therefore_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_n do_v fall_v because_o they_o be_v obscure_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o take_v from_o our_o sight_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o evening_n twilight_n to_o wit_n see_v how_o the_o star_n be_v see_v when_o the_o light_n go_v away_o and_o the_o night_n approach_v they_o be_v by_o degree_n restore_v to_o our_o sight_n again_o as_o in_o the_o morning_n twilight_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o us._n therefore_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v not_o light_a or_o see_v by_o the_o light_n reason_n and_o aristotle_n doctrine_n do_v contradict_v this_o opinion_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o both_o these_o that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o his_o own_o object_n that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v it_o more_o eye_n light_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n sincere_o but_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o whole_a frame_n and_o composition_n and_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n where_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o object_n be_v proper_o make_v be_v especial_o light_a and_o clear_a light_v therefore_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n moreover_o to_o see_v be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v a_o thing_n with_o the_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o a_o signification_n and_o agree_v to_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o proper_a object_n but_o we_o do_v proper_o see_v that_o in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v perceive_v with_o the_o eye_n the_o sight_n be_v determine_v and_o stay_v itself_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o light_n though_o the_o eye_n do_v perceive_v it_o but_o reach_v always_o beyond_o it_o see_v therefore_o the_o light_n can_v be_v true_o see_v it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o sight_n furthermore_o a_o incorporeal_a object_n can_v alter_v a_o corporeal_a organ_n except_o it_o proceed_v vision_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o vision_n from_o a_o body_n that_o
abundant_a a_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la out_o of_o that_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o bitter_a and_o salt_n sapor_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n have_v great_a or_o less_o rule_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n yet_o always_o moisture_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n sapour_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v sapour_n say_v he_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v sour_a when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o any_o of_o consistence_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v moist_a and_o their_o sowrne_v turn_v into_o sharpness_n which_o sharpness_n they_o lose_v by_o degree_n as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o at_o length_n become_v sweet_a among_o these_o sapour_n salt_n and_o bitter_n be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a because_o be_v under_o the_o sweet_a salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v contrary_a to_o sweet_a same_o kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o aristotle_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o white_a &_o black_a call_v they_o privative_n and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o although_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n they_o differ_v most_o one_o from_o another_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v contraries_n for_o sweetness_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v fulfil_v with_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o salt_n and_o bitter_a be_v in_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v hot_a yet_o very_o dry_a and_o therefore_o the_o sweet_a sapor_n nourish_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n yea_o we_o think_v that_o all_o other_o sapour_n do_v nourish_v only_o other_o sweet_a nourish_v but_o no_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o sapide_a body_n although_o by_o the_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v so_o manifest_o perceive_v for_o all_o nourishment_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o blood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n unto_o part_n but_o laudable_a and_o good_a blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a to_o taste_v to_o that_o sapor_n therefore_o which_o have_v the_o great_a analogy_n and_o affinity_n with_o blood_n be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o such_o be_v the_o sweet_a taste_n other_o sapour_n which_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o the_o extreme_a sapour_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o say_v they_o those_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bitter_a argument_n that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o extreme_a sapour_n argument_n be_v such_o but_o styptic_a or_o bind_v and_o keen_a for_o the_o keen_a taste_n or_o bite_a such_o as_o be_v in_o pepper_n result_v out_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o other_o which_o bind_v and_o contract_v the_o tongue_n arise_v from_o extreme_a cold_n again_o those_o object_n that_o be_v extreme_a do_v hurt_v and_o offend_v the_o instrument_n now_o sweet_a do_v not_o hurt_v but_o refresh_v it_o yea_o it_o conserve_v the_o temper_n thereof_o by_o a_o acceptable_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v why_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o extreme_a taste_n because_o from_o sour_a to_o keen_a the_o passage_n be_v by_o sweet_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v keen_a or_o bite_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v green_a will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n in_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n now_o in_o quality_n the_o transition_n be_v by_o the_o mediate_a or_o mean_a quality_n not_o by_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a but_o sour_a and_o keen_a be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n but_o although_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o these_o argument_n have_v some_o life_n &_o strength_n in_o they_o yet_o we_o presume_v that_o aristotle_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o refuce_v refuce_v that_o if_o you_o consider_v sapour_n according_a to_o their_o original_n that_o be_v as_o they_o result_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n our_o adversary_n have_v conclude_v well_o but_o if_o you_o regard_v sapor_n without_o respect_n unto_o their_o original_n and_o simple_o as_o they_o be_v sapour_n that_o be_v naked_a quality_n which_o move_v the_o taste_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o plato_n understand_v the_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o attend_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o the_o sapour_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a contemplation_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n who_o of_o purpose_n dispute_v concern_v sapour_n defend_v plato_n expound_v aristotle_n defend_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o move_v the_o taste_n for_o a_o sweet_a and_o a_o bitter_a sapor_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n after_o the_o most_o contrary_a manner_n so_o colour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o too_o or_o from_o extreme_a why_o sapour_n be_v call_v extreme_a the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n white_a and_o black_a be_v call_v extreme_a and_o contrary_a colour_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n for_o white_a dissipate_v the_o sight_n black_a congregate_v and_o unit_v it_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o keen_a and_o styptic_a sapour_n do_v hurt_v the_o organ_n they_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v sapour_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n come_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o those_o taste_n be_v too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o passage_n be_v from_o sour_a to_o keen_a by_o sweet_a because_o those_o quality_n be_v so_o change_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o after_o sweet_a sour_a do_v succeed_v &_o after_o sour_a three_o to_o the_o three_o keen_a or_o hot_a their_o consequence_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o sour_a taste_n shall_v engender_v sweet_a and_o sweet_a shall_v engender_v that_o that_o be_v keen_a and_o hot_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o another_o second_o quality_n arise_v not_o one_o from_o another_o who_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o second_o quality_n do_v arise_v one_o out_o of_o another_o for_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o they_o be_v taste_n or_o sapour_n do_v after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n have_v thus_o resolve_v which_o sapour_n be_v extreme_a let_v we_o now_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o be_v the_o intermediate_v which_o with_o aristotle_n we_o reckon_v six_o fat_a salt_n keene_n sour_a sharp_a and_o sapour_n how_o many_o intermediate_v sapour_n tart_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pinguis_fw-la salsus_n acris_fw-la acerbus_fw-la acutus_fw-la &_o acidus_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v pliny_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v more_o difference_n of_o sapour_n these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n content_v himself_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o such_o as_o this_o our_o labour_n shall_v concern_v thus_o much_o only_o we_o will_v admonish_v you_o of_o that_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o taste_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v account_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o also_o from_o some_o secret_a &_o unknown_a instinct_n infinite_a why_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o do_v reside_v in_o particular_a body_n whereof_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o wherefore_o because_o the_o sapour_n themselves_o be_v infinite_a their_o proportion_n very_o diverse_a and_o their_o cause_n so_o transcendent_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o creature_n yea_o some_o man_n do_v vehement_o desire_v bitter_a thing_n and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v bitter_a thing_n therefore_o
from_o this_o unto_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o inner_a ankle_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o all_o the_o toe_n ω_fw-gr ischias_n minor_a call_v also_o muscula_fw-la interior_a the_o utter_a branch_n of_o the_o crurall_a trunk_n divide_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o conxendix_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o 2_o and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v call_v muscula_fw-la 1_o the_o exterior_a and_o lesser_a which_o pass_v into_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n 2_o the_o interior_a great_a and_o deep_a unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 3_o 4_o the_o vein_n call_v poplitea_n make_v of_o two_o crurall_a vein_n divide_v under_o the_o knee_n 5_o from_o this_o a_o surcle_n be_v reach_v upward_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n 6_o but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v by_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o skin_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n 7_o also_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outward_a ankle_n 8_o the_o vein_n call_v suralis_fw-la or_o calf_n vein_n because_o it_o run_v unto_o the_o muscle_n that_o make_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n into_o a_o exterior_a trunk_n 9_o and_o a_o interior_a 14._o 10_o 11_o the_o division_n of_o the_o exterior_a trunk_n under_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o external_a branch_n which_o along_o the_o brace_n attayn_v unto_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 11_o and_o in_o internal_a 12_o 13._o 12_o 13_o which_o descend_v a_o long_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o fotte_n be_v cleave_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n mix_v itself_o with_o poplitea_n or_o ham_n vein_n 20._o 14_o the_o interior_a branch_n of_o the_o surall_a vein_n which_o run_v into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leg_n 15_o a_o branch_n hereof_o descend_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o heel_n and_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a surcle_n 17_o isch_n as_o mayor_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o internal_a trunk_n at_o 14_o and_o run_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n 18._o a_o propagation_n hereof_o derive_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o afford_v two_o surcle_n to_o every_o toe_n 19_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o inner_a trunk_n 14_o behind_o the_o inner_a ankle_n approach_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v consume_v into_o all_o the_o toe_n 20_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o vein_n poplitea_n with_o the_o surall_a or_o calfe-branch_n at_o 13._o azygos_n or_o the_o nomparell_n other_o have_v companion_n as_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n other_o again_o be_v solitary_a that_o be_v have_v no_o artery_n accompany_v they_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v humeraria_fw-la other_o have_v artery_n bear_v they_o company_n this_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o thick_a aliment_n and_o more_o cloudy_a spirit_n from_o the_o situation_n a_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upper_a and_o low_a ascendent_a descendent_a right_a leave_v external_a internal_a so_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v call_v sinister_a the_o left_a the_o mesentericke_a dexter_a the_o right_n so_o hippocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la call_v the_o basilica_n venam_fw-la internam_fw-la the_o internal_a vein_n because_o it_o run_v through_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o the_o humerarta_n he_o call_v externam_fw-la because_o it_o run_v on_o the_o outside_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n some_o vein_n be_v call_v emulgentes_fw-la the_o sucker_n because_o they_o suck_v and_o separate_v wheyie_a humour_n other_o spermaticae_fw-la because_o they_o give_v the_o seed_n a_o rudiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n through_o which_o they_o run_v the_o vein_n have_v diverse_a name_n jugulares_n phrenicae_fw-la renales_fw-la iliacae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la axillares_fw-la humerariae_fw-la crurales_n popliteae_n malleoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o run_v through_o the_o stick_a place_n the_o midriff_n the_o kidney_n the_o haunch_n the_o watercourse_n the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n pit_n the_o arm_n the_o leg_n the_o ham_n and_o the_o ankle_n but_o because_o you_o may_v have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o view_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n to_o know_v their_o derivation_n we_o have_v to_o this_o chapter_n annex_v a_o table_n which_o exhibit_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o description_n adjoin_v thereto_o which_o will_v point_v out_o every_o particular_a as_o for_o the_o skin_n vein_n how_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o have_v also_o a_o general_a view_n of_o they_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o repeat_v their_o table_n in_o this_o place_n but_o descend_v unto_o the_o particular_a history_n begin_v with_o the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n i_o give_v you_o because_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n so_o require_v a_o brief_a compend_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirdbooke_n reserve_v there_o the_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o this_o place_n which_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o attend_v as_o careful_o as_o we_o may_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n 2._o some_o think_v be_v a_o propagation_n from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o which_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v continue_v it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o part_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a ingress_n of_o the_o vessel_n betwixt_o the_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o of_o 2._o small_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o ascleptad_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gate_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n next_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o twenty_v chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o common_o he_o call_v it_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n because_o by_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mesaraicke_a branch_n the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v away_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o through_o the_o trunk_n hereof_o as_o through_o a_o open_a gate_n be_v let_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o mesuraick_n be_v call_v manus_fw-la hepatis_fw-la the_o hand_n of_o the_o liner_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o common_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o gatevein_n the_o arabian_n venam_fw-la lacteam_n or_o the_o milky_a vein_n because_o it_o draw_v the_o chylus_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o milk_n for_o order_v sake_n we_o will_v divide_v this_o gate_n vein_n into_o root_n branch_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o abundant_a desseminated_a tab_v 2._o ch_z 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o distribution_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o seven_o de_fw-fr placit_fw-la be_v and_o of_o radication_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n they_o do_v arise_v these_o small_a vein_n the_o division_n the_o gate_n vein_n root_n by_o degree_n grow_v into_o great_a and_o those_o yet_o into_o great_a till_o all_o of_o they_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liver_n on_o his_o hollow_a side_n near_o unto_o the_o back_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o notable_a trunk_n tab._n 2._o b._n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n these_o root_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o liver_n be_v join_v by_o inoculation_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o fourteen_o table_n in_o dog_n there_o be_v so_o many_o bow_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n as_o there_o be_v lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o his_o own_o lobe_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o meet_v into_o one_o common_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o they_o may_v be_v call_v root_n and_o branch_n root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sprout_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o they_o lead_v blood_n
less_o and_o therefore_o they_o want_v more_o or_o less_o nourishment_n table_n 4_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 14._o lib._n 3._o folio_fw-la 132._o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o perspicuity_n we_o divide_v into_o a_o upper_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 3_o d_o fig._n 4_o a_o ta_o 4_o above_o a_o and_o a_o low_a ta_fw-la 3_o fig._n 2_o at_z c_o fig._n 4_o b_o ta_o 4_o dd_v the_o upper_a pierce_a through_o the_o midriff_n and_o climb_v upward_o distribute_v very_o many_o branch_n into_o all_o the_o supior_fw-la part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o descend_a trunk_n ta_fw-la 5_o k_o be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v because_o the_o upper_a part_n do_v require_v more_o blood_n for_o that_o many_o part_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n contain_v receive_v vein_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n branch_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n it_o adher_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rackbone_n for_o on_o the_o left_a side_n ta_fw-la 5_o l_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o before_o it_o depart_v altogether_o from_o the_o liver_n it_o disperse_v certain_a small_a branch_n into_o his_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n of_o the_o same_o number_n after_o it_o leave_v the_o liver_n it_o descend_v incline_v something_o oblique_o inward_a and_o dispose_v from_o itself_o many_o branch_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o entreat_v the_o low_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_v 5_o â—_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o trunk_n and_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o great_a rack_n bone_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o or_o to_o the_o holybone_n tab_v 5_o n_z common_o there_o issue_v four_o vein_n on_o each_o side_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n tab._n 5._o g._n it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n although_o eustachius_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n and_o present_o be_v divide_v sinistra_fw-la adiposa_n sinistra_fw-la send_v one_o part_n to_o the_o fat_a and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o send_v also_o to_o the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v above_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o midriff_n itself_o tab._n 5._o a._n which_o vein_n on_o the_o inside_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a and_o unite_a with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o part_v it_o distribute_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o foresay_a membrane_n the_o right_a branch_n arise_v rare_o from_o the_o trunk_n most_o what_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a passage_n of_o the_o emulgent_a ta_fw-la 5._o f._n because_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v somewhat_o dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la thick_o tab_v 5._o b_o c._n &_o stop_v up_o or_o intercept_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o therefore_o the_o left_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o the_o right_n yet_o it_o be_v distribute_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o leave_v be_v and_o sometime_o perforate_v the_o glandule_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o kidney_n with_o a_o surcle_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v into_o the_o utter_a membrane_n of_o the_o diverse_a their_o original_a diverse_a kidney_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o both_o of_o they_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o emulgent_a more_o rare_o do_v the_o two_o vein_n issue_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n above_o and_o near_o the_o original_n of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o upper_a of_o they_o reach_v a_o small_a branch_n unto_o the_o glandule_n the_o low_a be_v by_o another_o surcle_n join_v to_o the_o branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o seed_n vein_n of_o the_o same_o side_n but_o if_o the_o left_a emulgent_a be_v the_o high_a than_o sometime_o out_o of_o it_o the_o left_a fatty_a vein_n take_v his_o original_n and_o the_o right_n from_o the_o trunk_n so_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n betwixt_o the_o fatty_a vein_n and_o the_o emulgent_a there_o issue_v another_o vein_n which_o sprinkle_v his_o branch_n up_o into_o the_o midriff_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidny_n and_o into_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o same_o side_n afterward_o when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v attain_a unto_o the_o twelve_o rackbone_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n then_o yssu_v out_o of_o it_o the_o emulgent_a the_o emulgent_a which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o four_o we_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o be_v so_o call_v emulgent_n the_o emulgent_n from_o his_o office_n or_o function_n in_o like_a manner_n because_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v call_v renalis_n the_o kidney-veine_n table_n 5_o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 8._o lib._n 3._o folio_n 115._o it_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o vein_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n ta._n 9_o d_o for_o it_o be_v very_o thick_a yet_o short_a because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v draw_v stomach_n and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o kidney_n in_o man_n and_o ape_n they_o be_v on_o either_o side_n common_o but_o one_o tabl._n 5._o under_o d_o e_z notwithstanding_o sometime_o the_o right_n emulgent_a be_v double_a even_o from_o his_o original_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o table_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o first_o figure_n char._n 1._o and_o 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v treble_a rare_o double_a on_o either_o side_n and_o this_o variety_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o diverse_a body_n but_o also_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a side_n differ_v much_o from_o those_o on_o the_o left_a their_o original_n be_v seldom_o direct_o opposite_a one_o unto_o the_o other_o lest_o the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v interrupt_v but_o the_o left_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_n in_o man_n but_o not_o original_a their_o original_a in_o dog_n because_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o spleen_n stand_v high_a whereas_o the_o right_a be_v bear_v down_o into_o a_o low_a place_n by_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 5._o the_o left_a emulgent_a also_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n because_o of_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n which_o be_v to_o arise_v therefrom_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a where_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o kidney_n there_o yssu_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v transmit_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o fat_a membrane_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o join_v with_o the_o spermaticall_a the_o journey_n of_o both_o the_o emulgent_n be_v short_a and_o oblique_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o tab._n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o concavous_a region_n of_o the_o kidney_n before_o division_n their_o progress_n &_o division_n they_o get_v into_o their_o cavity_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o more_o seldom_o into_o four_o or_o five_o equal_a branch_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la compare_v to_o anchor_n fasten_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n these_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o artery_n be_v implant_v into_o divided_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n not_o ascend_v which_o be_v rare_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o yssu_v out_o of_o a_o low_a place_n but_o descend_v and_o those_o branch_n be_v in_o great_a number_n subdivide_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o kidney_n till_o they_o become_v as_o small_a as_o hair_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_n be_v to_o suck_v and_o draw_v the_o whaey_v or_o serous_a moisture_n from_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o drayne_v it_o they_o convey_v also_o therewith_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n itself_o for_o the_o use_n their_o use_n nourishment_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o least_o this_o blood_n and_o whey_n shall_v return_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v value_n or_o floodgate_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o vein_n that_o yssu_v from_o the_o descend_a trunk_n be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o seminalis_fw-la the_o seed-veyne_n the_o right_a of_o these_o tab_v 5_o h_z which_o be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v with_o a_o swell_a original_n from_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a rare_o close_a to_o it_o from_o which_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n the_o left_a arise_v tab_v 5_o i_fw-it almost_o always_o from_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o low_a side_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o if_o it_o
sight_n of_o both_o eye_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v say_v archangelus_n that_o nature_n have_v any_o such_o scope_n in_o her_o first_o intention_n the_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n give_v of_o the_o unition_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o soft_a nerve_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o distress_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n whereto_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o most_o danger_n as_o well_o because_o of_o their_o notable_a cavity_n as_o also_o because_o of_o archangelus_n archangelus_n their_o softness_n for_o they_o walk_v through_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o low_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v require_v such_o a_o cavity_n and_o such_o a_o softness_n thus_o far_o archangelus_n they_o be_v call_v optic_a nerve_n that_o be_v visive_a from_o their_o action_n because_o they_o communicate_v optic_n the_o name_n of_o the_o optic_n the_o visive_a faculty_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v also_o by_o herophilus_n meatus_fw-la visorij_fw-la because_o say_v he_o they_o only_o be_v sensible_o bore_v which_o also_o galen_n approve_v who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v manifest_o perforate_v at_o each_o end_n many_o dissector_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v their_o perforation_n in_o the_o low_a part_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o eye_n but_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la he_o that_o will_v discern_v the_o other_o perforation_n that_o be_v at_o their_o original_n must_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o dissect_v be_v great_a second_o that_o the_o dissection_n be_v make_v present_o after_o death_n three_o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o lucide_v where_o he_o make_v his_o dissection_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o nerve_n shall_v rather_o be_v perforate_v then_o any_o other_o and_o that_o be_v because_o these_o nerve_n do_v lead_v along_o the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o animal_n spirit_n or_o by_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o need_v only_o be_v perforare_v whether_o the_o optic_n be_v perforare_v porous_a without_o any_o hole_n or_o perforation_n because_o the_o faculty_n in_o they_o be_v convey_v no_o by_o animal_n spirit_n but_o only_o by_o a_o beam_a irradiation_n but_o the_o latter_a anatomist_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v deny_v any_o such_o conspicuous_a perforation_n vesalius_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o although_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o dog_n alive_a and_o other_o large_a creature_n only_o for_o this_o purpose_n yea_o say_v he_o i_o have_v open_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o anatomist_n opinion_n of_o anatomist_n and_o have_v careful_o keep_v it_o warm_a with_o hot_a water_n and_o yet_o can_v never_o find_v any_o such_o perforation_n falopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o opticke_n be_v not_o manifest_o perforate_v columbus_n no_o poor_a or_o hole_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o neither_o in_o a_o ox_n nor_o any_o great_a creature_n laurentius_n i_o never_o observe_v any_o conspicuous_a cavity_n volcher_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o make_v of_o a_o solid_a and_o perforated_a body_n but_o of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n bind_v and_o unite_v by_o membrane_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o anatomist_n run_v direct_o against_o this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o they_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o say_v they_o their_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o soft_a the_o spirit_n may_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o unto_o the_o eye_n yea_o all_o the_o sinew_n although_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a hole_n yet_o be_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o sense_n be_v hinder_v both_o by_o compression_n and_o by_o obstruction_n so_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o band_n or_o tie_v the_o part_n below_o lose_v nerve_n question_n concern_v the_o sâ—â—rits_n in_o the_o nerve_n sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o low_a there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o they_o but_o if_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o sense_n return_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o optic_n be_v obstruct_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v utter_o take_v away_o but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o every_o nerve_n there_o be_v a_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v perish_v the_o whole_a creature_n become_v stupid_a and_o be_v strong_a or_o plentiful_a serve_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o spirit_n they_o be_v inbred_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o part_n and_o only_o awake_v by_o a_o message_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o will_v move_v any_o member_n the_o motive_n spirit_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n we_o confess_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a absolute_o to_o determine_v bauhine_n conclude_v that_o these_o nerve_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o rare_a texture_n invest_v by_o both_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o determination_n bauhine_v determination_n spirit_n but_o also_o say_v he_o we_o believe_v with_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v porous_a as_o will_v especial_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v sod_v and_o archangelus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n there_o be_v a_o common_a cavity_n ensculpt_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o we_o say_v also_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o optic_n in_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v worthy_o before_o the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n or_o sight_n consist_v in_o they_o moreover_o say_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o skull_n certain_a branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n do_v on_o either_o side_n touch_v they_o which_o observation_n he_o take_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o all_o anatomist_n who_o herein_o do_v accord_n with_o galen_n that_o through_o they_o the_o sensative_a soul_n and_o the_o visive_a spirit_n optic_n the_o use_n of_o the_o optic_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o nerve_n that_o move_v the_o eye_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o k_o distinguish_v from_o the_o former_a conjugation_n only_o by_o a_o thin_a bone_n this_o original_n the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o the_o eyemoover_n their_o original_n conjugation_n be_v small_a and_o fine_a much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o muscle_n it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scull_n through_o a_o proper_a hole_n account_v for_o the_o second_o perforation_n of_o the_o wedge_n bone_n this_o hole_n be_v not_o round_o as_o that_o which_o be_v bore_v for_o the_o opticke_n but_o somewhat_o long_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la because_o three_o nerve_n be_v to_o skull_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o skull_n pass_v through_o it_o this_o the_o three_o conjugation_n or_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o three_o pair_n common_o so_o call_v and_o the_o eight_o conjugation_n or_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n and_o therefore_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n call_v it_o fissuram_fw-la orbitae_fw-la a_o cleave_a or_o chink_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o move_a nerve_n have_v perforate_v the_o bone_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o optic_a and_o divide_v pâ—ire_n the_o division_n 〈◊〉_d pâ—ire_n into_o good_a large_a branch_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n say_v vesalius_n and_o platerus_n to_o slay_v muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o two_o of_o the_o eyelid_n say_v columbus_n and_o archangelus_n to_o four_o only_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o eye_n lid_n say_v falopius_n and_o laurentius_n bauhine_n particularize_v concern_v their_o insertion_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o branch_n climb_v over_o the_o optic_a and_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n that_o lift_v up_o the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o muscle_n
as_o be_v the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o such_o like_a which_o make_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o and_o wherein_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o fibre_n do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a and_o dry_a then_o a_o tendon_n a_o ligament_n a_o gristle_n or_o a_o bone_n but_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_a then_o artery_n vein_n and_o sinew_n the_o matter_n of_o membrane_n be_v the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o heat_n be_v stretch_v or_o distend_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o membrane_n may_v easy_o be_v dilate_v or_o compress_v without_o danger_n only_o the_o membrane_n say_v galen_n may_v be_v safe_o distend_v and_o contract_v and_o therefore_o all_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o contract_v be_v make_v membranous_a a_o membrane_n be_v broad_a and_o extensible_a to_o invest_v &_o preserve_v the_o part_n sight_n and_o fast_o for_o strength_n and_o beside_o that_o it_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o receive_v a_o influxion_n of_o humour_n yet_o thin_a lest_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v offensive_a notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o appear_v simple_a yet_o every_o membrane_n be_v double_a through_o which_o duplicature_n there_o run_v vein_n for_o nourishment_n artery_n to_o convey_v life_n and_o nerve_n to_o convey_v sense_n which_o vessel_n be_v slender_a and_o fine_a it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v convey_v betwixt_o two_o coat_n the_o common_a office_n of_o a_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o the_o touch_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o see_v and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o membrane_n be_v most_o exquisite_a a_o nerve_n be_v indeed_o the_o conveyer_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o carry_v down_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o in_o a_o muscle_n it_o be_v not_o the_o primary_n organ_n of_o motion_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o receive_v not_o visible_a object_n so_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o first_o tactive_a quality_n only_o the_o membrane_n be_v it_o which_o we_o must_v esteem_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v and_o if_o you_o despoil_v the_o part_n of_o their_o membrane_n you_o make_v they_o also_o insensible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a as_o therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o necessary_a so_o likewise_o be_v there_o membrane_n sprinkle_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n almost_o internal_o and_o external_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o body_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o peculiar_a membrane_n be_v almost_o infinite_a if_o it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la that_o membrane_n have_v only_o inbred_a objection_n objection_n not_o influent_a faculty_n such_o as_o be_v sense_n we_o answer_v with_o the_o reconciler_n that_o galen_n then_o speak_v of_o membranous_a and_o broad_a ligament_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o bone_n the_o three_o last_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n do_v elegant_o express_v the_o three_o principal_a use_n of_o membrane_n they_o invest_v the_o part_n under_o they_o like_o a_o cover_n whence_o they_o have_v expound_v galen_n expound_v the_o name_n of_o coat_n they_o conserve_v the_o fibre_n to_o make_v the_o flesh_n more_o firm_a and_o stable_a they_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o enclose_v it_o round_o about_o least_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v and_o separate_v part_n from_o part_n moreover_o they_o fasten_v one_o part_n to_o another_o from_z whence_o proceed_v the_o admirable_a membrane_n the_o use_n of_o membrane_n sympathy_n or_o society_n of_o the_o part_n so_o by_o the_o periostia_fw-la the_o bone_n be_v all_o continuate_v one_o to_o another_o by_o their_o common_a membrane_n all_o the_o muscle_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o skin_n the_o whole_a body_n have_v his_o connexion_n though_o it_o be_v diverse_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o part_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n final_o by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n part_n be_v separate_v from_o part_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o our_o section_n of_o muscle_n there_o be_v other_o peculiar_a use_n of_o membrane_n to_o sustain_v part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o humour_n as_o the_o value_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o to_o lead_v along_o and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o other_o part_n as_o into_o the_o mesentery_n the_o kel_n &_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n be_v manifold_a and_o be_v take_v from_o their_o substance_n magnitude_n first_o the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o first_o site_n figure_n conformation_n or_o texture_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o invest_v or_o contain_v if_o you_o regard_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o mansion-house_n and_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o determinate_a and_o particular_a faculty_n than_o we_o say_v that_o membrane_n be_v either_o lawful_a and_o true_a or_o illegitimate_a those_o be_v true_a membrane_n to_o which_o the_o definition_n before_o give_v will_v agree_v such_o be_v the_o membrane_n or_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la and_o such_o like_a illegitimate_a membrane_n may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v membranous_a body_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n be_v broad_a and_o insensible_a and_o fasten_v the_o joint_n together_o such_o be_v call_v ligamentall_a membrane_n or_o membranous_a ligament_n other_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o muscle_n dilate_v and_o so_o become_v more_o like_o a_o membrane_n than_o a_o tendon_n such_o be_v the_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o oblique_a and_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la also_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o lead_v the_o leg_n backward_o which_o they_o common_o call_v fasciam_fw-la latam_fw-la the_o broad_a swath_n to_o the_o three_o kind_n i_o refer_v those_o membranous_a body_n which_o make_v part_n by_o themselves_o which_o although_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o coat_n yet_o be_v altogether_o make_v of_o membranous_a body_n such_o be_v the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n and_o gall_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o membrane_n which_o i_o call_v legitimate_a be_v either_o of_o a_o thin_a or_o slender_a substance_n like_a unto_o broad_a cobweb_n such_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o membrane_n or_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o compass_v the_o cristaline_a humour_n call_v arachnoide_n or_o the_o cobweb_n coat_n likewise_o in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o liver_n or_o they_o be_v thick_a as_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o they_o be_v fleshy_a as_o in_o the_o face_n or_o altogether_o nervous_a from_o the_o magnitude_n some_o membrane_n be_v broad_a and_o some_o be_v long_o the_o figure_n &c_n the_o second_o &c_n &c_n of_o membrane_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n which_o they_o do_v invest_v from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v internal_a some_o be_v external_a some_o supernal_a some_o infernal_a from_o the_o context_n or_o conformation_n some_o have_v fibre_n of_o all_o three_o kind_n some_o of_o two_o kind_n some_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o other_o be_v without_o fibre_n and_o may_v be_v tear_v every_o way_n as_o paper_n may_v and_o so_o much_o of_o membrane_n in_o general_a of_o their_o nature_n use_n and_o difference_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o history_n chap._n xiii_o abriefe_n enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o membrane_n the_o number_n of_o membrane_n be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o we_o have_v handle_v many_o of_o they_o before_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o our_o way_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n now_o we_o will_v gather_v they_o into_o a_o brief_a sum_n the_o membrane_n therefore_o do_v some_o belong_v to_o the_o embryo_n or_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v other_o to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v also_o the_o membrane_n embryo_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o embryo_n that_o involve_v the_o infant_n be_v three_o call_v chorion_n amnios_n and_o allantoide_n the_o chorion_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o like_o a_o circle_n or_o a_o crown_n it_o cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transumption_n by_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o if_o then_o it_o be_v nourish_v it_o be_v a_o part_n we_o suppose_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o the_o crystalline_a for_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n it_o be_v augment_v as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n it_o receive_v vein_n from_o the_o hairy_a crown_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o proper_a coat_n and_o be_v once_o effuse_v or_o spend_v it_o will_v never_o be_v recover_v they_o which_o say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v speak_v improper_o indeed_o it_o prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o crystalline_a by_o change_v it_o lest_o the_o crystalline_a how_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v nourish_v the_o crystalline_a pure_a crystalline_a shall_v be_v infect_v with_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o with_o vein_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o crystalline_a shall_v be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o colour_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n do_v not_o transform_v itself_o into_o the_o crystalline_a nor_o be_v assimilate_v into_o it_o and_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v affect_v to_o the_o crystalline_a as_o the_o stomach_n be_v unto_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o stomach_n do_v prepare_v and_o minister_v meat_n to_o the_o liver_n as_o a_o cook_n and_o so_o do_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o the_o chrystaline_a avicen_n think_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o therefore_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v fluid_n like_o blood_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n circumscription_n but_o we_o call_v it_o a_o part_n because_o it_o continual_o keep_v the_o same_o propriety_n of_o figure_n purity_n and_o quantity_n because_o it_o perform_v some_o use_n unto_o the_o crystalline_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o it_o and_o like_o a_o spectacle_n to_o carry_v the_o image_n unto_o the_o chrystaline_a wherefore_o aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o porter_n or_o cadger_n of_o image_n this_o humour_n also_o if_o refute_v avicen_n refute_v it_o shall_v flow_v out_o can_v be_v recover_v &_o such_o effluxion_n do_v whole_o extingush_v the_o sight_n but_o all_o these_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o a_o excrement_n moreover_o it_o be_v hereby_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o excrement_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a because_o the_o coat_n call_v arachnoide_n or_o the_o cobweb_n do_v intercede_v or_o come_v between_o these_o two_o humour_n if_o they_o object_n and_o say_v that_o it_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o like_o blood_n and_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o whole_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o flow_v when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n but_o not_o at_o all_o within_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v it_o change_v his_o place_n but_o be_v continual_o contain_v in_o a_o certain_a and_o proper_a seat_n qvest._n xxix_o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n some_o think_v that_o this_o optic_a nerve_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n in_o dignity_n use_n and_o necessity_n for_o avicen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o species_n and_o image_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v hereinto_o receive_v we_o have_v already_o teach_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o sight_n and_o that_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v the_o convayer_n of_o the_o visive_a faculty_n and_o the_o internal_a light_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o visive_a spirit_n but_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o optic_n may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a there_o be_v four_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o first_o what_o be_v their_o original_n second_o what_o be_v their_o insertion_n three_o how_o they_o meet_v or_o be_v conjoin_v and_o four_o whether_o they_o be_v hollow_a concern_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n avicen_n think_v they_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o forward_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o optic_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o optic_n brain_n and_o some_o out_o of_o the_o after_o brain_n we_o have_v observe_v say_v laurentius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brayn_n near_o unto_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n itself_o within_o the_o scull_n two_o of_o the_o most_o large_a and_o soft_a nerve_n of_o all_o the_o brainne_n do_v arise_v they_o can_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o there_o be_v opinion_n the_o true_a opinion_n the_o mammillary_a process_n nor_o from_o the_o middle_a basis_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o this_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o purge_n thereof_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o after-braine_n because_o the_o sight_n require_v a_o very_a soft_a nerve_n but_o the_o after-braine_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o not_o white_a the_o opticke_n therefore_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o low_a and_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o each_o side_n one_o which_o be_v oblique_o streatched_a out_o and_o separate_v do_v meet_v in_o one_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o progress_n concern_v this_o their_o meeting_n two_o question_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v to_o wit_n how_o they_o optic_n of_o the_o meeting_n â—f_o the_o optic_n meet_v and_o second_o why_o they_o meet_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o of_o late_a day_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n hold_v that_o in_o their_o contaction_n they_o thwart_v one_o another_o like_o a_o cross_n which_o thwart_v or_o intersection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o right_a nerve_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a eye_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o right_a eye_n other_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o thus_o cross_v and_o intersect_v one_o another_o but_o only_o oblique_o touch_v themselves_o but_o we_o say_v laurentius_n something_o more_o accurat_o and_o diligent_o contemplate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v think_v that_o the_o marrow_n be_v mingle_v coition_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o coition_n and_o confuse_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o either_o nerve_n for_o if_o they_o be_v only_o contiguous_a touch_v one_o another_o and_o not_o mix_v and_o confuse_a the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n will_v not_o so_o in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v the_o optic_n therefore_o do_v meet_v and_o be_v so_o mix_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n or_o journey_n that_o the_o one_o can_v by_v any_o art_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o coition_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n now_o it_o behove_v that_o we_o look_v unto_o the_o final_a cause_n namely_o wherefore_o the_o optic_n do_v meet_v first_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v for_o strength_n to_o wit_n that_o by_o this_o conjunction_n or_o embrace_v one_o of_o another_o they_o may_v not_o suffer_v any_o violence_n in_o the_o whole_a length_n or_o tract_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o be_v of_o all_o the_o nerve_n the_o most_o soft_a and_o creep_v so_o long_o a_o journey_n they_o will_v have_v be_v loose_a and_o flaccid_a nor_o carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n into_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o passage_n so_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o strengthen_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o weak_a as_o it_o be_v with_o knot_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n reason_n 2._o reason_n second_o it_o behove_v that_o they_o shall_v meet_v that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o plain_a and_o superficies_n in_o the_o apple_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v thus_o meet_v they_o will_v have_v depart_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v will_v have_v judge_v a_o simple_a object_n to_o be_v double_a for_o it_o behoove_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v even_o now_o out_o of_o galen_n in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o visive_a cones_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o the_o object_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o single_a shall_v appear_v double_a galen_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n
bind_v the_o jointe_n and_o plaster_v the_o wall_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o a_o perfect_a building_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n take_v it_o asunder_o piece_n and_o piece_n proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v less_o compound_v till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a groundwork_n or_o foundation_n this_o method_n we_o have_v follow_v till_o we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o muscle_n another_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o glandule_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o these_o three_o we_o have_v destine_v this_o book_n but_o begin_v with_o the_o muscle_n because_o they_o be_v more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n chap._n i._n what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v flesh_n in_o latin_a caro_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v diverse_a acception_n among_o the_o ancient_n sometime_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o if_o a_o muscle_n and_o flesh_n flesh_n the_o diverse_a acceptation_n of_o flesh_n be_v both_o one_o thing_n so_o hypocrates_n understand_v it_o in_o the_o 16_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n where_o he_o say_v that_o bathe_v of_o hot_a water_n will_v loosen_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o muscle_n &_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fracturis_fw-la he_o call_v the_o muscle_n one_o flesh_n and_o a_o muscle_n all_o one_o absolute_o flesh_n because_o their_o chief_a part_n be_v flesh_n but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr art_n where_o he_o say_v all_o those_o member_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o flesh_n which_o flesh_n they_o call_v a_o muscle_n all_o those_o part_n i_o say_v have_v belly_n sometime_o by_o flesh_n we_o understand_v that_o simple_a part_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o each_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o compass_v gather_v together_o and_o cover_v the_o stamina_n or_o part_n the_o particular_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n fibre_n defend_v they_o against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o will_v consume_v &_o depopulate_v their_o very_a substance_n as_o also_o against_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrent_n concern_v this_o flesh_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o flesh_n be_v that_o which_o ty_v together_o and_o build_v or_o rear_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o frame_n we_o flesh_n 4._o kind_n of_o flesh_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v take_v knowledge_n of_o four_o distinct_a difference_n of_o flesh_n one_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n the_o third_o be_v the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o four_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o soft_a and_o ruddy_a part_n make_v of_o blood_n moderate_o dry_v &_o call_v what_o be_v flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v therefore_o call_v a_o bloody_a part_n and_o a_o hot_a part_n such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v true_o and_o absolute_o call_v flesh_n such_o be_v also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o that_o in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o blood_n for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v accrue_v or_o gather_v of_o blood_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o bowel_n have_v a_o proper_a substance_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o bowel_z to_o which_o his_o action_n do_v proper_o belong_v there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n peculiar_a unto_o every_o solid_a part_n part_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o flesh_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o galen_n call_v it_o carnosam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la the_o fleshy_a substance_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a substance_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n the_o one_o exquisite_o solid_a and_o fibrous_a altogether_o without_o blood_n another_o which_o stuff_v the_o fibre_n and_o fill_v up_o their_o distance_n and_o be_v call_v the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n a_o twofolde_a substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n part_n this_o he_o think_v be_v never_o restore_v if_o it_o be_v lose_v but_o only_o moisten_v and_o cherish_v when_o it_o be_v present_a such_o be_v the_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o gullet_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n theophrastus_n attribute_v unto_o plant_n grow_v about_o their_o woody_a and_o as_o it_o be_v sinnowy_a fibre_n the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o threefold_a flesh_n galen_n have_v describe_v in_o his_o twelve_o book_n de_fw-fr flesh_n the_o common_a use_n of_o flesh_n usupartium_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v defend_v the_o part_n from_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o outward_a occurrence_n for_o all_o flesh_n be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n for_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o either_o lie_v or_o fall_v down_o when_o it_o be_v wound_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o weapon_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v it_o fill_v up_o the_o breach_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bolster_n of_o lint_n in_o the_o swelter_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o shadow_n and_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o cold_a it_o keep_v warm_a and_o these_o use_v i_o have_v call_v common_a because_o there_o be_v other_o peculiar_a to_o each_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n both_o move_v voluntary_o and_o also_o by_o his_o stuff_n it_o hinder_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n lest_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o draw_v together_o flesh_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n it_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n as_o also_o it_o ease_v and_o moisten_v the_o drought_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n which_o they_o continual_o acquire_v by_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a stuff_n or_o concretion_n first_o confirm_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o bowel_n next_o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o last_o glandule_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n it_o perform_v a_o similer_n and_o official_a action_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v anon_o final_o there_o be_v a_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n such_o be_v the_o pancreas_n a_o kernal_o body_n place_v in_o the_o belly_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o some_o have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n roll_v up_o in_o itself_o and_o these_o in_o my_o iudgemeut_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n and_o distinction_n of_o flesh_n the_o particular_a history_n whereof_o we_o will_v as_o accurate_o and_o brief_o as_o we_o may_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o be_v a_o more_o compound_n and_o organical_a book_n the_o order_n of_o this_o book_n part_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o that_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o glandule_n which_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o similar_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a kind_n of_o flesh_n be_v that_o of_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o because_o of_o the_o variety_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o subject_n we_o must_v crave_v a_o little_a leave_n somewhat_o to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o for_o it_o be_v far_o and_o wide_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o this_o 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motion_n they_o be_v ordain_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n by_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n wherefore_o consist_v wherein_o the_o laudable_a habit_n of_o a_o muscle_n consist_v if_o these_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o natural_a figure_n fresh_a and_o flowery_a colour_n and_o their_o just_a and_o due_a extent_n they_o show_v that_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a constitution_n the_o nature_n therefore_o difference_n and_o action_n of_o these_o muscle_n we_o have_v take_v for_o our_o present_a task_n wherein_o how_o fair_o soever_o we_o shall_v acquit_v ourselves_o yet_o we_o make_v account_v as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o labour_n so_o especial_o herein_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n opinion_n we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o 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invest_v the_o muscle_n contain_v his_o substance_n separate_v and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o adjoin_v part_n and_o give_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n this_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n according_a to_o they_o all_o to_o they_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n there_o be_v another_o definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n take_v from_o his_o office_n which_o galen_n deliver_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la a_o muscle_n say_v he_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o violence_n or_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o violence_n galen_n understand_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v spontaneum_fw-la or_o voluntary_a which_o definition_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o definition_n proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n to_o wit_n from_o a_o desire_v or_o move_v faculty_n galen_n call_v that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a often_o time_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v 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do_v neither_o move_v their_o body_n into_o extreme_a &_o violent_a figure_n or_o posture_n neither_o do_v they_o accomplish_v the_o perfect_a tonicall_a motion_n that_o be_v the_o steadfast_a hold_v of_o the_o member_n as_o those_o that_o be_v awake_a of_o this_o voluntary_a motion_n there_o be_v diverse_a instrument_n the_o brain_n a_o sinew_n and_o a_o motion_n three_o organ_n of_o motion_n muscle_n but_o one_o be_v immediate_a the_o brain_n command_v the_o sinew_n or_o nerve_n carry_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n determine_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a or_o noctious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o be_v follow_v or_o avoid_v from_o hence_o therefore_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o motion_n when_o the_o work_n how_o these_o 3._o do_v work_n action_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n vehicle_n carry_v down_o the_o faculty_n of_o move_v the_o muscle_n be_v illustrate_v or_o enlighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_o contract_v and_o immediate_o move_v the_o part_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o will_n and_o as_o a_o horseman_n have_v horseback_n a_o apt_a comparison_n from_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n the_o reins_n in_o his_o hand_n dryve_v forward_a or_o reyn_v in_o the_o horse_n so_o the_o fantastic_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n sit_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o by_o a_o rein_n or_o bridle_n move_v the_o muscle_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o local_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o in_o order_n do_v follow_v one_o another_o a_o object_n appetible_a or_o to_o be_v desire_v the_o faculty_n desire_v and_o a_o power_n to_o move_v local_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n we_o