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etc._n etc._n also_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n whereof_o she_o be_v heir_n and_o where_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fourd_v the_o river_n ousâ—_n have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a when_o it_o swell_v with_o winter_n flood_n to_o break_v out_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n with_o great_a violence_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o other_o side_n which_o rise_v somewhat_o high_o the_o town_n sometime_o stand_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o report_v and_o there_o hard_a by_o be_v pasham_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v that_o passage_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a keep_v against_o the_o dane_n while_o he_o fortify_v torcester_n but_o this_o passage_n or_o ferry_n become_v quite_o forlet_a after_o that_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o stony-stratford_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v guess_v that_o 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kill_v and_o slay_v all_o where_o they_o come_v this_o good_a meaning_n old_a man_n think_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v in_o festus_n namely_o that_o the_o ambrones_n together_o with_o the_o cimbri_n flock_v by_o number_n into_o italy_n and_o be_v busy_v about_o another_o matter_n it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o his_o head_n that_o ambro_n as_o isidorus_n note_v do_v signify_v a_o devourer_n neither_o do_v gildas_n use_v that_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v the_o saxon_n also_o ambrones_n nor_o any_o other_o ambrones_n than_o these_o can_v myself_o hitherto_o ever_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n to_o have_v invade_v britain_n english-saxons_a when_o as_o now_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a do_v more_o than_o decline_v and_o britain_n be_v exhaust_v through_o so_o many_o levy_n of_o all_o able_a man_n anglo-saxon_n and_o abandon_v of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n can_v no_o long_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n vortigern_n who_o the_o britan_n have_v make_v their_o sovereign_n and_o chief_a governor_n guortigern_n or_o who_o as_o other_o think_v have_v usurp_v the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v his_o imperial_a rule_n and_o recover_v the_o state_n fall_v to_o ruin_n much_o awe_v he_o be_v say_v ninnius_n by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n force_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o who_o forthwith_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o their_o ciule_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o flat-boat_n or_o pinnace_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o after_o they_o have_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n get_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n become_v very_o much_o renown_v and_o see_v the_o britan_n still_o rely_v upon_o their_o manhood_n and_o courage_n they_o send_v for_o great_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n which_o shall_v keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o who_o be_v embark_v in_o 40._o cyule_n or_o pinnace_n and_o sail_v about_o the_o pict_n coast_v waste_v the_o isle_n call_v isle_n orcades_n yea_o and_o get_v many_o isle_n and_o country_n beyond_o the_o fresicum_fw-la frith_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o pict_n but_o at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o land_n the_o civil_a fashion_n and_o riches_n of_o britain_n presume_v upon_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v the_o default_n of_o pay_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n their_o quarrel_n they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n against_o the_o britan_n who_o have_v give_v they_o 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not_o vite_n and_o angle_n who_o by_o these_o proper_a name_n be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o although_o general_o they_o be_v call_v english_a and_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o treat_v of_o these_o in_o several_a and_o summary_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o our_o original_n and_o first_o cradle_n howbeit_o first_o will_v i_o add_v hereto_o that_o which_o witichindus_n be_v himself_o both_o a_o saxon_a bear_v and_o also_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v relate_v as_o touch_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n long_o since_o reduce_v among_o province_n and_o under_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o roman_n stand_v they_o in_o stead_n and_o serve_v to_o good_a use_n a_o long_a time_n become_v assail_v by_o their_o neighbour-nation_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v destitute_a and_o abandon_v
diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o southwales_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o province_n which_o now_o we_o call_v of_o canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la wales_n under_o the_o chester_n city_n of_o caer_n leon_n be_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v unto_o the_o limit_v or_o border_n make_v maximaa_n caesariensis_n in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v when_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v daily_o change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o wary_a forecast_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n which_o grow_v over_o great_a may_v be_v take_v down_o and_o abridge_v they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n to_o wit_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n part_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v 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make_v up_o this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o of_o one_o side_n lie_v between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n valentia_n from_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n near_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o scot_n call_v gramesdike_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o island_n when_o this_o last_o division_n be_v in_o use_n and_o now_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_v some_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o certain_a man_n who_o otherwise_o be_v very_o learned_a do_v reckon_v scotland_n in_o this_o account_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v to_o have_v be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o other_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o roman_n neglect_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o reckon_v here_o those_o province_n only_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v i_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o as_o a_o false_a bounderer_n and_o surveior_n let_v he_o hear_v in_o brief_a what_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n always_o call_v those_o province_n primus_fw-la which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la panninia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_o to_o rome_n than_o those_o that_o be_v name_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o these_o primae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o writer_n term_v superiores_fw-la or_o high_o the_o secundae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la or_o low_a i_o resolve_v that_o the_o southpart_n of_o our_o island_n and_o near_o to_o rome_n be_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v the_o province_n secundae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o suppose_v wales_n be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la moreover_o have_v note_v this_o also_o that_o in_o the_o decay_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n also_o that_o in_o the_o say_a book_n valentia_n with_o we_o and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v account_v consular_a province_n i_o have_v judge_v they_o be_v next_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o lie_v in_o those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o but_o guess_v that_o flavia_n caesariensis_n here_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o barbarian_n make_v invasion_n on_o every_o side_n and_o civil_a war_n daily_o increase_v among_o the_o britan_n the_o island_n as_o bereave_v of_o all_o life_n and_o vigour_n lay_v for_o a_o time_n languish_v and_o forlorn_a without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o government_n but_o at_o length_n that_o part_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n become_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o roman_n pentarchy_n or_o five_o portion_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v once_o for_o all_o have_v a_o view_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n or_o southern_a saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o suthsex_n suthrey_n 3_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_a or_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suthfolke_n cambridge_n shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n or_o west-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n berkshire_n 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n to_o edenburgh-frith_n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsex_n or_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
honnyton_n honnyton_n a_o town_n not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabella_n heir_n to_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v and_o do_v import_v his_o name_n to_o certain_a place_n among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a note_n above_o honnyton_n mohun_v ottery_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o carew_n beneath_o honyton_n saint_n mary_n otterey_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n mary_n college_n which_o john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o excester_n found_v who_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n in_o his_o diocese_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o persuade_v they_o in_o their_o will_n to_o give_v up_o and_o make_v over_o all_o that_o they_o have_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o who_o will_v bestow_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o in_o building_n of_o hospital_n and_o college_n therewith_o which_o very_o he_o by_o report_n perform_v according_o very_o devout_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o otterey_n the_o shore_n run_v eastward_o with_o many_o wind_a reach_n and_o turn_v creek_n by_o budley_n sidmouth_n and_o seaton_n famous_a port_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n bring_v in_o with_o the_o reciprocal_a course_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o heap_v up_o against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o lose_v all_o that_o benefit_n moridunum_n as_o for_o seaton_n i_o will_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v that_o moridunum_n which_o antoninus_n speak_v of_o and_o be_v place_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o call_v in_o peutegerius_fw-la table_n by_o a_o name_n cut_v short_a ridunum_n consider_v both_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o seaton_n in_o english_a to_o wit_n a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n wiscomb_n hereto_o adjoin_v wiscomb_n a_o town_n memorable_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o in_o it_o there_o dwell_v william_n lord_n bonevill_n who_o heir_n cecilie_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n shire_n and_o harington_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n unto_o thomas_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n under_o these_o town_n the_o river_n axe_n discharge_v itself_o at_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldwine_n of_o okchampton_n axminster_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o and_o by_o axanminster_n a_o town_n renown_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n only_o for_o their_o tomb_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o translate_v hither_o and_o situate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a frontier_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n near_o unto_o which_o reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n unto_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n newenham_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1246._o hence_o the_o east-bound_a run_v crooked_o northwestward_a by_o village_n of_o no_o fame_n towards_o severn_n side_n along_o which_o ch_n now_o let_v we_o take_v our_o way_n from_o cornwall_n the_o first_o shore_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o stretch_v out_o itself_o in_o length_n to_o the_o severn_n sea_n promontory_n be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n and_o retain_v still_o some_o little_a remnant_n of_o that_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n hertypoinct_v and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o pretty_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n saint_n nectan_n nectan_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o there_o be_v erect_v here_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o githa_n earl_n goodwin_n wife_n who_o have_v this_o nectan_n in_o especial_a reverence_n malmesbury_n for_o that_o she_o be_v persuade_v that_o for_o his_o merit_n her_o husband_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o rage_a tempest_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n who_o also_o be_v name_v dinhams_n that_o come_v out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n who_o demean_n as_o in_o â—ee_o it_o be_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o from_o they_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n dinham_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o lord_n zouch_v bourchier_n fitzwarin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a tale_n that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n britain_n and_o vanquish_v here_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o giant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o tale_n mythologer_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o hercules_n but_o that_o by_o he_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v understtod_a whereby_o we_o overcome_v pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o if_o according_a to_o the_o gentile_n divinity_n by_o hercules_n they_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o by_o those_o twelve_o labour_n endure_v and_o perform_v by_o hercules_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o yearly_a course_n pass_v through_o what_o it_o be_v they_o say_v let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o themselves_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o willing_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hercules_n nay_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v with_o varro_n that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o forty_o and_o three_o all_o who_o act_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o hercules_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o persuade_v myself_o that_o ever_o hercules_n come_v hither_o unless_o haply_o he_o sail_v over_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o cup_n which_o god_n nerius_n have_v give_v he_o whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o franciscus_n philelphus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o hercules_n aver_v no_o less_o pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o these_o latter_a writer_n may_v well_o move_v i_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v i_o consider_v that_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o go_v on_o with_o the_o greekish_a history_n in_o order_n even_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o first_o record_n of_o all_o antiquity_n in_o plain_a term_n affirm_v that_o neither_o hercules_n nor_o father_n bacchus_n go_v ever_o into_o britain_n i_o be_o therefore_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n even_o to_o this_o place_n come_v either_o through_o the_o vanity_n of_o greek_n or_o from_o the_o superstitious_a religion_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o these_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n themselves_o have_v valiant_a man_n in_o marvellous_a admiration_n and_o as_o high_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o vanquish_a monster_n so_o the_o greek_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o where_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a that_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o hercules_n and_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n such_o as_o travel_v be_v wont_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o he_o likewise_o consecrate_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v hereof_o come_v hercules-rocke_n in_o laviro_fw-la campania_n hercules_n haven_n in_o genoa_n liguria_n hercules_n grove_n in_o germany_n hence_o likewise_o the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n in_o mauritania_n galatia_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o again_o from_o this_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n the_o two_o river_n towridge_n and_o taw_n which_o be_v the_o only_a river_n in_o this_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n towridge_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o henry_n point_n above_o say_v run_v south-eastward_a and_o take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n ock_n whereof_o ock-hampton_a a_o little_a market_n town_n take_v the_o name_n where_o baldwine_n the_o viscount_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o courtney_n sudden_o turn_v his_o channel_n make_v way_n northward_o poderidge_n insulate_v in_o a_o manner_n potheridge_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v monk_n happy_o for_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n by_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v his_o house_n return_v to_o temporal_a state_n as_o that_o noble_a house_n in_o france_n surname_v archevesque_fw-la that_o be_v archbishop_n take_v that_o name_n to_o continue_v the_o memory_n that_o one_o of_o the_o progenitour_n of_o a_o archbishop_n return_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v a_o
show_v but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n clear_v his_o own_o credit_n for_o stuff_v he_o have_v that_o little_a book_n with_o many_o a_o pretty_a lie_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v light_v here_o upon_o very_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o in_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o portrait_n of_o a_o house_n with_o this_o inscription_n providentia_fw-la caes._n now_o that_o this_o constantius_n who_o he_o make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n honour_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a and_o confess_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v in_o this_o city_n a_o monument_n erect_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v such_o monument_n build_v about_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o just_a and_o keep_v solemn_a turneament_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a when_o the_o decline_a roman_a empire_n hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n begin_v every_o where_o to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o province_n their_o army_n here_o in_o britain_n fear_v lest_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o fire_n wherewith_o their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o france_n be_v consume_v will_v catch_v hold_n of_o they_o set_v up_o and_o create_v emperor_n to_o themselves_o first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n who_o they_o soon_o slay_v and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 407_o name_n our_o constantine_n for_o his_o name_n sake_n they_o force_v wild_a he_o nild_v he_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n in_o the_o city_n caer_fw-mi segont_n as_o both_o ninnius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n this_o constantine_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o britain_n land_v at_o bononia_n bologne_n in_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_n to_o side_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n he_o stout_o defend_v valentia_n in_o france_n against_o the_o power_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o long_o before_o have_v be_v neglect_v he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o alps_n where_o any_o passage_n be_v he_o build_v fortress_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o of_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v declare_v emperor_n he_o war_v fortunate_o and_o afterward_o have_v send_v his_o letter_n unto_o honorius_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o put_v upon_o he_o the_o purple_a perforce_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o accept_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o imperial_a investure_n which_o he_o free_o give_v he_o whereupon_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o alps_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o set_v upon_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o hear_v that_o alaricus_n the_o gothe_n who_o have_v favour_v his_o part_n be_v dead_a he_o return_v to_o arles_n where_o he_o settle_v his_o imperial_a seat_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v constantina_n and_o command_v the_o court_n and_o assembly_n of_o seven_o province_n there_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n gerontius_n excite_v the_o soldier_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v his_o son_n constans_n at_o vienna_n in_o france_n besiege_v constantine_n also_o himself_o within_o arles_n but_o after_o that_o one_o constantius_n send_v by_o honorius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n make_v head_n against_o he_o gerontius_n kill_v himself_o and_o constantine_n be_v now_o streit_o besiege_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o his_o man_n past_o all_o hope_n lay_v aside_o the_o purple_a and_o his_o great_a estate_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n become_v a_o priest_n and_o straightway_n when_o arles_n be_v yield_v up_o and_o he_o carry_v into_o italy_n be_v himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n julian_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n sebastian_n behead_v thus_o much_o brief_o of_o these_o occurrent_n which_o before_o be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o zosimus_n zosomenus_fw-la nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o verity_n may_v triumph_v over_o their_o vanity_n who_o have_v besprinkle_v this_o story_n with_o most_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a lie_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v moreover_o in_o this_o city_n our_o historiographer_n write_v that_o our_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v invest_v and_o crown_v king_n but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v raze_v quite_o either_o in_o the_o saxon_n war_n or_o when_o adelwolph_n be_v offend_v with_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n upon_o a_o malicious_a mind_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n waste_v this_o country_n even_o to_o basing-stoke_a and_o now_o remain_v nothing_o save_o the_o wall_n which_o although_o they_o want_v their_o battlement_n curtain_n and_o coppe_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o rubble_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o with_o stoop_v low_a pass_n through_o a_o old_a postern_n which_o they_o call_v onion_n hole_n these_o wall_n in_o some_o sort_n continue_v whole_a but_o that_o they_o be_v break_v through_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n be_v and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a wall_n i_o see_v grow_v oak_n of_o that_o bigness_n and_o those_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v breed_v with_o the_o very_a stone_n with_o such_o huge_a root_n clasp_v one_o another_o a_o great_a way_n and_o spread_v forth_o so_o mighty_a arm_n and_o bough_n all_o abroad_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o beholder_n to_o wonder_v thereat_o these_o wall_n take_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o italian_a mile_n whereupon_o haply_o the_o saxon_n call_v this_o city_n selcester_n be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o great_a city_n for_o sel_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_v with_o they_o as_o much_o as_o great_a seeing_z asserius_fw-la have_v interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n selwood_n the_o great_a wood_n and_o before_o the_o wall_n westward_o where_o be_v a_o plain_a there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a length_n raise_v and_o cast_v up_o for_o a_o defence_n and_o fortification_n the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o old_a city_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o which_o be_v a_o soil_n plough_v up_o a_o till_a cusantes_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o corne-field_n with_o a_o little_a grove_n in_o the_o westside_n but_o on_o the_o east_n near_o unto_o the_o gap_n in_o the_o wall_n there_o stand_v a_o farme-house_n and_o a_o pretty_a church_n more_o late_o build_v in_o which_o while_o i_o search_v for_o ancient_a inscription_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o only_o in_o the_o window_n certain_a arm_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o field_n sable_a seven_o fusil_n argent_a in_o bend_n likewise_o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n a_o fez_n between_o two_o cheverns_n and_o in_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n gules_a this_o last_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o blewet_v unto_o who_o this_o land_n come_v about_o the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o second_o belong_v unto_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bainard_n of_o leckham_n but_o the_o first_o to_o the_o cusanz_n by_o who_o from_o the_o blewet_v it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o say_v bainard_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr owe_v a_o norman_a who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o desirous_a to_o prove_v his_o innocence_n by_o combat_n be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n have_v his_o two_o eye_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o lose_v both_o his_o genetal_n this_o be_v find_v by_o continual_a observation_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n that_o although_o the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a enough_o yet_o in_o certain_a place_n cross_v one_o another_o the_o corn_n do_v not_o thrive_v so_o well_o but_o come_v up_o much_o thin_a than_o else_o where_o by_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n go_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v here_o daily_o dig_v up_o brick_n such_o as_o we_o call_v britaine-brick_n and_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o they_o term_v onion_n penny_n for_o they_o dream_v that_o this_o onion_n be_v a_o giant_n and_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v dig_v up_o also_o many_o time_n inscription_n of_o
which_o their_o most_o honourable_a marriage_n bring_v unto_o they_o float_v away_o as_o it_o be_v and_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o have_v ensue_v a_o more_o secure_a quietness_n which_o can_v never_o cohabite_v with_o greatness_n there_o be_v account_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 130._o salopiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la cornavii_fw-la olim_fw-la inceluarunt_fw-la descriptio_fw-la shropp-shire_n the_o four_o country_n of_o those_o which_o as_o i_o say_v the_o cornavii_n in_o time_n past_o inhabit_v the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o shropp-shire_n and_o the_o latinist_n comitatus_fw-la salopiensis_fw-la be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o quantity_n and_o not_o inferior_a to_o they_o either_o for_o plenty_n or_o pleasure_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n montgomery_n shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n cheshire_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v thick_a on_o every_o side_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o term_n of_o siculus_n flaccus_n ager_n arcifinius_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o repel_v and_o repress_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n border_v heerupon_o whereupon_o our_o ancestor_n by_o a_o ancient_a word_n name_v the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n towards_o wales_n the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a history_n and_o divers_a nobleman_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o march_n and_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v every_o one_o in_o their_o territory_n a_o certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n minister_v law_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o this_o among_o other_o that_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v in_o certain_a case_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o run_v among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o a_o lordship_n itself_o or_o the_o limit_n of_o lordship_n they_o be_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n these_o also_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v in_o latin_a record_v marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la as_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n where_o we_o read_v how_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o marquess_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alane_a raulph_n mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n clifford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n canopy_n say_v it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o march_n 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the_o
of_o woodstock_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v after_o remarry_v to_o sir_n william_n burchier_n call_v earl_n of_o ewe_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr the_o lord_n ferrars_n of_o chartley_n descend_v by_o the_o bourgchier_n from_o the_o bohun_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n who_o grandsonne_n walter_n viscount_n hereford_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v afterward_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 176._o radnor_n comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la silures_fw-fr osim_fw-la incosuerunt_fw-la radnor-shire_n upon_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north-west_n join_v radnor-shire_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sire_n maiseve_v in_o form_n three_o square_v and_o the_o far_a west_n it_o go_v the_o narrow_a still_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o river_n why_o separate_v it_o from_o brecknockshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n part_n lie_v montgomery-shire_n the_o east_n and_o south_n 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temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o the_o error_n of_o a_o rustical_a augur_n or_o soothsay_a priest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o tribunal_n or_o justice_n haul_v of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n most_o happy_a because_o therein_o sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemelius_n paulus_n papinianus_n as_o forcatulus_n witness_v and_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n be_v consult_v in_o a_o case_n or_o question_n of_o right_n give_v forth_o their_o imperial_a constitution_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n constantius_n a_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o emperor_n surpass_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n who_o come_v hither_o when_o the_o god_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v call_v he_o now_o to_o the_o inmost_a entry_n and_o door_n of_o the_o earth_n end_v his_o life_n also_o in_o 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tear_n crave_v aid_n that_o their_o miserable_a country_n may_v not_o utter_o be_v destroy_v nor_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n flourish_v among_o they_o wax_v contemptible_a be_v now_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o outrage_n of_o strange_a nation_n 420._o hereupon_o a_o legion_n be_v send_v over_o which_o be_v arrive_v unlooked_a for_o towards_o winter_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v away_o and_o escape_v they_o drive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o before_o time_n make_v it_o a_o practice_n every_o year_n while_o no_o soldier_n make_v head_n against_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o raise_v booty_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v retire_v back_o unto_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o severus_n theodosius_n and_o perlineam_fw-la valli_n as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n term_v it_o which_o be_v write_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o theodosius_n 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lawyer_n speak_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v by_o wind_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o think_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v by_o the_o king_n precept_n in_o the_o army_n and_o service_n for_o scotland_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n as_o they_o march_v forth_o in_o the_o vantward_a as_o they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o rearward_n but_o that_o i_o may_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o wall_n more_o direct_o in_o particular_a it_o begin_v at_o the_o irish_a sea_n hard_o by_o blatum_n bulgium_n or_o bulnesse_n and_o go_v on_o along_o the_o side_n of_o solway_n frith_n and_o so_o by_o burgh_n upon_o sand_n unto_o lugu-vallum_a or_o carlisle_n
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n 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