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apennine_n between_o which_o and_o the_o suburb_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o bridge_n of_o carve_a stone_n conjoin_v both_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o the_o city_n from_o the_o river_n no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o livy_n polybius_n and_o cicero_n with_o other_o grave_a writer_n speak_v honourable_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n for_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o mâ—…dena_n as_o livy_n averr_v in_o his_o 39th_o book_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la mutina_n &_o parma_n coloniae_fw-la romaenorum_fw-la civium_fw-la sunt_fw-la deductae_fw-la bina_fw-la millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o agrum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximè_fw-la boio_fw-la rum_o ante_fw-la tuschorum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la octona_n jugera_fw-la parmae_fw-la quina_fw-la mutinae_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la it_o be_v people_n be_v fair_a and_o of_o as_o noble_a and_o spriteful_a genius_n dispose_v not_o only_o for_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o also_o to_o letter_n and_o arms._n it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a campagna_n which_o nourish_v immense_a number_n of_o sheep_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n whereof_o martial_a say_v tondet_fw-la &_o innumeros_fw-la gallica_n parma_n greges_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_n parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_n tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la it_o be_v air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n there_o be_v two_o man_n 123._o year_n old_a each_o the_o campagnia_fw-la be_v so_o spacious_a that_o all_o behold_v it_o with_o wonder_n where_o stand_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o duke_n embellish_v with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o the_o decay_n thereof_o when_o it_o recover_v its_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o it_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n determine_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o have_v destroy_v it_o which_o resolution_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o it_o call_v vittoria_n 800_o else_o long_o and_o 600._o broad_a with_o eight_o gate_n and_o large_a dyke_n but_o this_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o parmezan_n who_o assay_v ling_n his_o army_n overthrow_v it_o and_o destroy_v vittoria_n the_o domo_fw-la of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a have_v many_o canon_n and_o other_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n dwell_v the_o friar_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o church_n steccata_n be_v stately_a architecture_n lovely_a picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cupucines_n lie_v bury_v alessandro_n farnese_n the_o invincible_a captain_n and_o madama_n maria_n his_o devout_a consort_n every_o church_n have_v some_o work_n of_o 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the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o country_n beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o bergo_n
place_n for_o that_o they_o seign_v their_o god_n will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o one_o another_o therme_n refuse_v it_o to_o jupiter_n now_o this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a fabric_n build_v by_o vespatiaâ—…s_n agrippa_n who_o be_v three_o time_n consul_n as_o by_o the_o inscription_n appear_v this_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a artisan_n in_o architecture_n and_o chief_o by_o lodovicus_n domontiorius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n entitle_v gallus_n hospes_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o idea_n example_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a architecture_n it_o be_v of_o a_o cross_a figure_n as_o broad_a as_o high_a the_o roof_n be_v former_o cover_v with_o sylver_n plate_n but_o constantine_n the_o nephew_n of_o heraclius_n take_v they_o with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n away_o instead_o whereof_o martin_n the_o seven_o overlay_v it_o with_o lead_n it_o have_v but_o one_o window_n which_o 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orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o 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regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n 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the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
come_v near_o he_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o 34th_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n which_o zonara_n set_v down_o in_o greek_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o express_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o any_o one_o to_o put_v the_o king_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o dion_n chrysostomus_n denote_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o demonstration_n of_o that_o repute_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o splendidness_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a office_n whence_o the_o ancient_n be_v stupefy_v at_o a_o sudden_a view_n of_o the_o great_a priest_n of_o the_o comani_fw-la to_o who_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v grant_v the_o first_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n beside_o in_o emesa_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o priest_n go_v clad_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o ornament_n antoninus_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o part_v with_o again_o as_o herodianus_n in_o libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la clear_o prove_v and_o so_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n triumph_v elect_v this_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o basilius_n porfirogenitus_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la tiara_n tecta_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la tuphum_fw-la appellant_n although_o some_o modern_a author_n call_v it_o calipora_fw-la as_o say_v niceforus_n gregorius_n in_o libro_fw-la sexto_fw-la or_o bishop_n then_o have_v two_o royal_a dignity_n to_o wit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deserve_o wear_v a_o double_a crown_n as_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coronatione_fw-la pontificis_fw-la confirm_v say_v that_o the_o popebear_v the_o mitre_n in_o token_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o temporal_a both_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v ornament_n adapt_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n the_o mitre_n by_o suidas_n be_v call_v the_o swath_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o brissonius_n explain_v and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o a_o shelter_n with_o which_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v sudden_o adorn_v when_o by_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o ornament_n although_o it_o take_v beginning_n with_o aaron_n priest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n be_v nevertheless_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o therewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v adorn_v polycrates_n ephesinus_n wear_v the_o mitre_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n relate_v as_o priest_n of_o ephesus_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o priest_n wear_v almost_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n as_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o mitre_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o adorn_v and_o majestic_a say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n whereof_o amalarius_n rabanus_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a author_n treat_v more_o ample_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v touch_v the_o mitre_n be_v without_o contradiction_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o royal_a crown_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a to_o all_o wherefore_o to_o our_o best_a power_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o then_o first_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o ornament_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvestre_n the_o pope_n the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o embrace_v by_o all_o other_o roman_a bishop_n as_o by_o leo_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o michaele_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o the_o bless_a silvester_n confirm_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n will_v have_v bestow_v his_o own_o crown_n upon_o san_n silvester_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o his_o head_n entire_o circular_a and_o a_o little_a after_o innocent_a follow_v in_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o testimony_n of_o empire_n wear_v a_o regal_a crown_n call_v in_o latin_a regnum_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n universal_o because_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v for_o the_o prior_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o great_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o san_n silvester_n will_v not_o wear_v that_o crown_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o only_o cover_v the_o temple_n in_o respect_n his_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o shave_v give_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o wear_v such_o a_o diadem_n but_o rather_o that_o circular_a cover_n which_o he_o choose_v name_v proper_o tiara_n phrigia_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o satyr_n say_v et_fw-la phrygia_n vestitur_fw-la buca_fw-la tiara_n which_o ornament_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v either_o from_o phrygia_n or_o phoenicia_n as_o we_o please_v because_o the_o phrygian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o this_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvester_n where_o the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o this_o give_v it_o the_o name_n phrygium_n as_o it_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o all_o what_o thing_n phrygium_n denote_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o we_o set_v down_o say_v et_fw-la phrygium_n nempe_fw-la tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la sive_fw-la 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clodoveus_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n the_o codicil_n of_o the_o consulacy_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o jewel_n and_o the_o red_a garment_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o king_n but_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o jewel_n the_o royal_a ensign_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la armonius_a also_o confirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 24_o chapter_n that_o from_o clodoveus_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o crown_n and_o anastasius_n the_o library_n keeper_n under_o pope_n hormisda_n testify_v that_o saint_n peter_n receive_v many_o gift_n in_o who_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 776_o that_o philip_n the_o first_o pope_n and_o constantine_n the_o second_o pope_n be_v both_o consecrate_v in_o san_n peter_n church_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o word_n consecration_n understand_v also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n for_o that_o when_o they_o
the_o second_o time_n as_o livius_n relate_v or_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o pyrrhus_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o velleius_n paterculus_n will_v have_v it_o vast_a ruin_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v disperse_v on_o every_o side_n there_o but_o chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o large_a port_n also_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o renown_a city_n have_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o some_o salutiferous_a hot_a fountain_n for_o which_o the_o poet_n silius_n stâ—…les_v sinvessa_fw-mi luke_fw-mi warm_a these_o fountain_n be_v now_o denominate_v bagni_n gaurani_fw-la but_o tacitus_n call_v they_o sinvessan_n water_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o sinvessa_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n hope_v and_o depend_v much_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sinvessian_a water_n when_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o those_o poison_a mushroom_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n brittanicus_n eat_v this_o agrippina_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o noble_a germanicus_n sister_n to_o caligula_n and_o by_o he_o abuse_v she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o domitius_n by_o who_o she_o have_v nero_n afterward_o to_o claudius_n who_o with_o his_o son_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o poison_v that_o her_o son_n nero_n may_v be_v emperor_n but_o her_o falsehood_n abomination_n &_o cruelty_n be_v not_o unpuni'sht_v by_o that_o son_n who_o though_o he_o have_v join_v she_o in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o as_o some_o suppose_v yet_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v most_o cruel_o slay_v after_o sundry_a attempt_n to_o do_v it_o private_o and_o with_o least_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o she_o tacitus_n say_v further_a in_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n that_o onofrius_n tigillinus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a actor_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n misdeed_n have_v the_o wezel_n pipe_n of_o his_o throat_n cut_v near_o the_o water_n of_o sinvessa_n whilst_o disport_v himself_o among_o his_o concubine_n he_o least_o thought_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n mint_n urn_n the_o river_n garigliano_n be_v pass_v wherein_o the_o scille_n or_o seashrimp_n or_o prawn_n be_v take_v a_o sweet_a little_a fish_n hold_v very_o delicious_a by_o the_o roman_n you_o may_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o minturnae_n of_o old_a a_o most_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o they_o the_o footstep_n of_o vast_a public_a and_o private_a fabric_n some_o despoil_v of_o the_o marble_n which_o embelâ—…ished_v they_o and_o some_o entire_a as_o a_o very_a sumptuous_a aqueduct_v a_o theatre_n with_o its_o scene_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a part_n a_o work_n after_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o building_n but_o solid_a a_o amphitheatre_n with_o its_o accommodation_n for_o sit_v one_o seat_z above_z another_o but_o despoil_v of_o its_o marble_n wherewith_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o 〈◊〉_d â—…rajetto_n stand_v on_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n have_v be_v adorn_v and_o fortify_v which_o amphitheatre_n be_v now_o use_v as_o a_o enclose_a pasturage_n for_o goat_n and_o sheep_n therein_o lie_v great_a footstep_n of_o wall_n and_o tower_n great_a arch_n over_o gate_n and_o vast_a foundation_n of_o edifice_n from_o whence_o we_o easy_o collect_v she_o have_v a_o be_v potent_a and_o noble_a city_n this_o place_n have_v acquire_v a_o illustrious_a fame_n also_o from_o that_o great_a victory_n which_o the_o christian_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n under_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n pope_n john_n the_o 10_o and_o albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o curse_a people_n except_o monte_fw-fr gargano_n whither_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v flee_v and_o possess_v it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o rob_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n be_v the_o sacred_a wood_n where_o the_o minturnesi_n honour_v the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n marica_n the_o wife_n of_o faunus_n to_o who_o on_o the_o bank_n they_o build_v a_o proud_a temple_n whereof_o nought_o now_o remain_v no_o more_o then_o of_o the_o honourable_a city_n venista_n or_o of_o ausonia_n a_o most_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v so_o name_v of_o auson_n the_o son_n of_o ulâ—…sses_n and_o calypso_n which_o city_n afterward_o give_v name_n to_o all_o italy_n over_o all_o which_o it_o also_o lord_v which_o city_n stand_v in_o those_o part_n along_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n le_z paludi_n minturnesi_n the_o adjacent_a fen_n now_o meadow_n call_v minturnesi_n be_v famous_a for_o that_o they_o reduce_v to_o memory_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o various_a change_n of_o fortune_n which_o be_v that_o c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n and_o have_v seven_o time_n triumph_v have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o abscond_v himself_o therein_o for_o save_v his_o life_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v find_v by_o a_o frenchman_n a_o enemy_n but_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o boldness_n to_o offend_v he_o be_v terrify_v and_o put_v to_o fear_v by_o the_o majestic_a aspect_n and_o noble_a presence_n of_o that_o great_a man_n whence_o marius_n have_v reach_v a_o ship_n pass_v into_o africa_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v concise_o in_o these_o word_n exilium_fw-la &_o carcer_fw-la minturnarumque_fw-la pallude_v et_fw-la mendicatus_fw-la victa_fw-la carthagine_v panis_fw-la formia_fw-la thence_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n lead_v by_o hercoleana_n to_o formia_fw-la which_o way_n be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o the_o castle_n mola_n now_o stand_v near_o if_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_fw-mi formia_fw-la of_o old_a stand_v mola_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o many_o mill_n grind_v in_o that_o quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o a_o more_o delicious_a can_v be_v fancy_v wherefore_o martial_a say_v o_o temperatae_fw-la dulce_fw-la formiae_n littus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o follow_v hic_fw-la summa_fw-la legistringitur_fw-la thesis_n vento_fw-la nec_fw-la languet_fw-la aequor_fw-la viva_fw-la sed_fw-la quies_fw-la ponti_n volaterrannâ—…s_n and_o other_o well_o skill_v believe_v that_o here_o be_v the_o villa_n formiana_fw-la appertain_v to_o cicero_n famous_a for_o his_o slaughter_n there_o which_o opinion_n can_v well_o be_v contradict_v because_o the_o epitaph_n inscription_n &_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n on_o the_o appia_n and_o near_a town_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o city_n formia_fw-la be_v there_o but_o chief_o these_o word_n to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o statue_n in_o that_o place_n following_z imp._n caesari_n divi_z hadriani_n filio_fw-la divi_z trajani_n parthici_n nep._n divi._n nervae_fw-la pronepoti_fw-la tito_n aelio_fw-la hadriano_n antonino_o aug._n pio._n pont._n max._n tr._n pont._n xi_o cos._n iii_o ii_o p._n p._n formiani_n publicè_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o historian_n concur_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n build_v formia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o lestrigoni_n and_o therefore_o silius_n italicus_n call_v it_o the_o house_n of_o antifata_n because_o there_o antifata_n the_o son_n of_o janus_n and_o nephew_n of_o neptune_n rule_v over_o the_o lestrigoni_n and_o first_o call_v it_o hormia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o comodious_a port_n which_o that_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afterward_o subjugate_v by_o the_o campani_a and_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o reduce_v that_o with_o capua_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prefecture_n yet_o leave_v formia_fw-la in_o liberty_n or_o free_a and_o make_v she_o participate_v of_o the_o roman_a honour_n for_o some_o time_n as_o livins_n in_o his_o 33_o book_n at_o last_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n formia_fw-la be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o reduce_v with_o many_o other_o in_o italy_n into_o castle_n and_o fort_n as_o frontinus_n say_v by_o the_o triumvirate_n caesar_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n it_o be_v most_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o in_o joy_a as_o horace_n martial_n and_o other_o author_n worthy_a credit_n relate_v which_o may_v also_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a structure_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n the_o saracen_n destâ—…oyed_v it_o with_o many_o other_o city_n in_o campania_n or_o the_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o translate_v the_o fpiscopacy_n to_o gaiela_n and_o thus_o then_o pursue_v the_o via_fw-la appia_n lead_v to_o fondi_n velletri_fw-la velletri_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o potent_a castle_n of_o the_o volsci_n whereof_o the_o roman_a history_n frequent_o speak_v livius_n and_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n say_v that_o velletri_n be_v besiege_v and_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o ancus_n martius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o livy_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v severe_o