sin_n of_o man_n and_o merit_v for_o himself_o eternal_a power_n and_o glory_n and_o for_o we_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o certain_a attainment_n thereof_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o act_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n tend_v unto_o the_o application_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n that_o we_o by_o faith_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o redemption_n deliver_v clear_o and_o more_o full_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n especial_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o this_o innovatour_n have_v obscure_v the_o same_o several_a way_n and_o determine_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o begin_v when_o the_o world_n do_v end_n because_o christ_n say_v to_o pilate_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n joh._n 18.36_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v before_o the_o general_a resurrection_n g._n l._n this_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n and_o misinterpretation_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v clear_a in_o itself_o for_o by_o his_o gloss_n he_o make_v the_o scripture_n to_o contradict_v itself_o christ_n be_v then_o candidatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o be_v king_n when_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n unto_o pilate_n yet_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o exercise_v his_o royal_a power_n more_o eminent_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v not_o civil_a but_o spiritual_a and_o as_o austin_n upon_o the_o place_n it_o be_v hic_fw-la non_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o the_o world_n not_o of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o not_o worldly_a but_o divine_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o christ_n do_v reign_v now_o and_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a before_o his_o ascension_n he_o let_v his_o apostle_n know_v that_o all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v give_v he_o and_o according_a unto_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o power_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o command_n mat._n 28.18_o 19_o 20._o he_o that_o have_v a_o universal_a power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o make_v officer_n and_o give_v they_o power_n who_o make_v law_n institutes_n sacrament_n and_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v needs_o reign_v and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v already_o we_o read_v that_o christ_n must_v reign_v till_o he_o have_v put_v all_o enemy_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o last_o enemy_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v death_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v subdue_v unto_o he_o then_o shall_v also_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o put_v all_o thing_n under_o he_o that_o god_n may_v be_v all_o in_o all_o 1_o cor._n 15.25_o 26_o 28._o where_o first_o from_o psal_n 110.1_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n kingdom_n do_v commence_v at_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o with_o he_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v to_o reign_v 3._o that_o he_o must_v reign_v by_o word_n sacrament_n spirit_n ministry_n till_o all_o enemy_n whereof_o death_n be_v the_o last_o be_v destroy_v 4._o that_o when_o death_n be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n and_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o administration_n by_o ordinance_n 5._o that_o at_o the_o resurrection_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_n shall_v end_v when_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v it_o shall_v begin_v 6._o that_o then_o god_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o that_o be_v reign_v perfect_o in_o his_o saint_n without_o any_o enemy_n without_o opposition_n without_o ordinance_n and_o more_o immediate_o before_o that_o time_n indeed_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o final_a and_o universal_a sentence_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o government_n beside_o judgement_n and_o many_o act_n of_o judgement_n be_v side_n those_o of_o the_o general_a assize_n and_o last_o session_n to_o make_v law_n reduce_v man_n to_o subjection_n appoint_v officer_n pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v act_n of_o one_o that_o reign_v as_o likewise_o to_o subdue_v enemy_n sin_n satan_n and_o the_o world_n to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n christ_n have_v reign_v since_o his_o ascension_n and_o many_o million_o do_v adore_v he_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o obey_v he_o to_o this_o day_n yet_o with_o this_o man_n christ_n do_v not_o yet_o reign_v let_v he_o read_v psalm_n 2._o throughout_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v fulfil_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o epistle_n and_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v deny_v the_o present_a reign_n of_o christ_n they_o must_v expect_v with_o his_o iron_n sceptre_n to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n cap_n xi_o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 42._o of_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n after_o he_o have_v enthrone_v civil_a sovereign_n cap._n 40._o dethrone_v christ_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n in_o this_o he_o take_v away_o all_o power_n from_o the_o church_n and_o invest_v the_o christian_a civil_a power_n with_o it_o and_o herein_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o his_o ignorance_n or_o presumption_n be_v the_o great_a for_o he_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o he_o that_o will_v determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n must_v distinguist_n the_o universal_a power_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o christ_n incarnate_a and_o exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o glory_n and_o the_o power_n deligate_v from_o christ_n unto_o the_o church_n universal_a here_o on_o earth_n as_o subject_a unto_o christ_n as_o lord_n and_o monarch_n and_o also_o that_o which_o every_o particular_a independent_a association_n of_o christian_n be_v trust_v withal_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o society_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n from_o profanation_n this_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o this_o last_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v call_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la in_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o their_o several_a combination_n for_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a universal_a independent_a judicatory_a on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o appeal_v in_o this_o outward_a visible_a administration_n general_a counsel_n can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o proper_a sense_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n this_o power_n of_o outward_a discipline_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o people_n christian_n and_o by_o the_o state_n civil_a and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o last_o party_n be_v the_o author_n deep_o engage_v but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o except_o he_o intend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o strong_a for_o such_o be_v they_o which_o bear_v the_o sword_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v minister_n preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n reduce_v to_o a_o form_n of_o outward_a discipline_n there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o make_v officer_n so_o far_o as_o shall_v conduce_v unto_o the_o better_a ordination_n of_o minister_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n lest_o they_o be_v profane_v and_o christ_n offend_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o ignorant_a scandalous_a and_o unworthy_a person_n there_o be_v a_o power_n also_o of_o dispose_v and_o dispense_n of_o those_o good_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christian_a religion_n civil_a christian_a state_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v civil_a law_n to_o confirm_v the_o just_a canon_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o law_n may_v be_v a_o fence_n unto_o it_o against_o these_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o persecute_v yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v those_o law_n be_v but_o civil_a though_o the_o object_n of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o to_o confute_v and_o make_v void_a the_o main_a body_n and_o break_v in_o piece_n
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
this_o kind_n of_o learning_n far_o excel_v he_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o clear_a and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o rational_a though_o it_o neither_o agree_v with_o reason_n or_o religion_n and_o though_o his_o hope_n be_v not_o much_o yet_o some_o hope_n he_o have_v some_o sovereign_n may_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a direction_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o principle_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o their_o ruin_n prince_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o for_o they_o know_v they_o too_o well_o and_o follow_v they_o too_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n cap._n i._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 32._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o former_a part_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v lunatic_a though_o now_o and_o then_o he_o have_v his_o lucida_n 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that_o though_o no_o reason_n can_v prove_v yet_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v just_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a reason_n they_o be_v propose_v unto_o we_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o urge_v upon_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o world_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v be_v rational_a that_o shall_v refuse_v either_o to_o give_v assent_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o with_o the_o sincere_a heart_n which_o once_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v by_o real_a effect_n in_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o that_o god_n do_v reveal_v they_o as_o he_o believe_v before_o by_o a_o acquire_v faith_n but_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v god_n testimony_n because_o he_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o minister_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o his_o spirit_n work_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o then_o reason_n be_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v that_o god_n 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soveraignss_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a law_n the_o one_o be_v divine_a and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o other_o be_v humane_a and_o civil_a and_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o moral_n but_o in_o positives_n be_v divine_a and_o the_o precept_n thereof_o as_o be_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n may_v bind_v their_o subject_n upon_o peril_n of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o receive_v they_o as_o authentic_a but_o law_n they_o be_v and_o bind_v to_o obedience_n and_o belief_n though_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o church_n may_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v divine_a but_o no_o way_n make_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o its_o true_a of_o all_o the_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o to_o be_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n or_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o our_o disobedience_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o divinity_n of_o these_o bless_a book_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o absurd_o and_o false_o have_v he_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o his_o territory_n or_o upon_o the_o pope_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a
commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o neither_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o pope_n can_v make_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v law_n but_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n upon_o better_a ground_n then_o civil_a law_n or_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o else_o they_o can_v be_v save_v by_o they_o cap._n iii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o 34._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o this_o division_n of_o his_o book_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n much_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o he_o inform_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o labour_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n that_o his_o inference_n from_o they_o may_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a yet_o he_o have_v do_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v pervert_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o god_n word_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v make_v it_o more_o obscure_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v falsify_v the_o same_o these_o term_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o explain_v far_o better_a by_o more_o learned_a man_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o ignorant_a to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o lest_o they_o be_v seduce_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o this_o particular_a work_n as_o in_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v he_o t._n h._n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v a_o incorporeal_a body_n g._n l._n the_o signification_n of_o word_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o mind_n to_o other_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o without_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o word_n we_o can_v neither_o understand_v the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o rational_a author_n this_o signification_n of_o word_n be_v either_o proper_a and_o grammatical_a or_o tropical_a and_o rhetorical_a of_o some_o word_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o must_v understand_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v in_o the_o best_a author_n these_o word_n body_n and_o substance_n wherewith_o he_o begin_v his_o scripture_n lexicon_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o neither_o proper_o nor_o most_o usual_o we_o find_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a divine_n affirm_v angel_n to_o be_v body_n and_o bodily_a creature_n yet_o by_o body_n they_o mean_v substance_n and_o yet_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v spirit_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o either_o angel_n or_o soul_n rational_a be_v pure_a form_n as_o some_o nay_o many_o peripatetic_n do_v affirm_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v spirit_n and_o this_o nature_n better_o express_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n then_o the_o word_n body_n and_o the_o vanity_n and_o presumption_n of_o this_o man_n be_v very_o much_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v a_o contradiction_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n guf_n in_o arabic_a and_o rabbinical_a author_n signify_v 1._o a_o body_n 2._o a_o person_n 3._o the_o substance_n or_o principal_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o no_o rational_a man_n will_v hence_o conclude_v that_o body_n and_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o the_o next_o word_n he_o undertake_v to_o explain_v be_v spirit_n of_o which_o he_o say_v t._n h._n that_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o spirit_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v either_o a_o subtle_a fluid_a invisible_a body_n or_o a_o ghost_n or_o other_o idol_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o imagination_n but_o for_o metaphorical_a signification_n there_o be_v many_o etc._n etc._n g._n l._n one_o word_n have_v but_o one_o proper_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o first_o imposition_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v three_o proper_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n and_o as_o for_o the_o improper_a there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v many_o and_o the_o same_o not_o only_o metaphorical_a but_o metonymical_a ironical_a and_o synechdochical_a yet_o he_o have_v observe_v seven_o distinct_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o the_o scripture_n but_o he_o fearful_o abuse_v some_o of_o those_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o in_o that_o holy_a book_n much_o less_o do_v he_o reduce_v they_o into_o any_o grammatical_a rhetorical_a or_o natural_a method_n if_o any_o man_n will_v but_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n spirit_n therein_o to_o signify_v above_o twenty_o several_a thing_n the_o original_a concordance_n will_v make_v this_o apparent_a to_o a_o intelligent_a reader_n if_o he_o look_v but_o in_o the_o word_n ruach_n which_o the_o septuagint_n express_v and_o turn_v by_o 14._o several_a greek_a word_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spirit_n which_o be_v use_v by_o they_o most_o frequent_o by_o far_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o by_o that_o one_o word_n they_o signify_v many_o thing_n and_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la we_o find_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n about_o 360._o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o different_o take_v the_o latin_a use_n the_o word_n spiritus_fw-la in_o 15._o several_a sense_n at_o least_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n can_v be_v read_v by_o scholar_n but_o with_o disdain_n and_o scorn_v and_o especial_o when_o he_o write_v t._n h._n other_o signification_n of_o spirit_n i_o find_v nowhere_o any_o and_o where_o none_o of_o these_o can_v satisfy_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n &c_n &c_n as_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n g._n l._n he_o have_v say_v that_o sometime_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o infer_v these_o word_n when_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v proper_a signification_n usual_a in_o common_a speech_n as_o the_o three_o former_a be_v or_o they_o be_v metaphorical_a if_o he_o mean_v that_o beside_o the_o three_o proper_a and_o these_o two_o he_o find_v none_o his_o observation_n and_o so_o his_o learning_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o whereas_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o another_o sense_n to_o fall_v under_o our_o understanding_n he_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n may_v be_v and_o be_v understand_v though_o we_o have_v no_o demonstrative_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n in_o itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o word_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n may_v be_v perfect_o understand_v though_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o and_o we_o may_v know_v something_o of_o the_o thing_n by_o some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n though_o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v it_o with_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n christ_n by_o these_o word_n do_v teach_v we_o something_o and_o if_o he_o do_v how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n fall_v not_o under_o our_o understanding_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o teachable_a which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a and_o by_o that_o place_n we_o may_v easy_o understand_v that_o god_n be_v a_o far_o more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a substance_n or_o be_v than_o any_o inanimate_a or_o irrational_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o next_o term_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v that_o of_o angel_n whereof_o he_o say_v t._n h._n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o new_a from_o whence_o we_o can_v conclude_v that_o angel_n be_v any_o thing_n permanent_a and_o incorporeal_a or_o create_v or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a manifestation_n of_o god_n power_n especial_o by_o dream_n or_o vision_n and_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o supernatural_a phantasm_n yet_o from_o my_o feeble_a understanding_n be_v by_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n extort_a a_o acknowledgement_n and_o belief_n that_o there_o be_v angel_n substantial_a and_o permanent_a g._n l._n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o may_v read_v and_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v woeful_o pervert_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n elude_v the_o plain_a sense_n
chrstianity_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o person_n who_o be_v christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o good_a not_o only_o in_o prevent_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n about_o religion_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o suppress_v they_o but_o also_o protect_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o promote_v christianity_n very_o much_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o i_o conceive_v sovereign_n to_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n from_o the_o definition_n former_o give_v he_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n that_o assembly_n which_o be_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v unlawful_a that_o church_n also_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n g._n l._n there_o be_v a_o diffecence_n between_o warrant_n permission_n and_o prohibition_n act_v 15._o we_o read_v of_o a_o church-assemble_o at_o jerusalem_n yet_o without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o same_o do_v debate_v determine_v engross_v and_o publish_v certain_a bind_v canon_n yet_o i_o hope_v he_o dare_v not_o dictate_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a though_o it_o have_v be_v forbid_v permission_n perhaps_o they_o have_v warrant_v they_o have_v none_o there_o be_v action_n and_o such_o as_o god_n command_v and_o civil_a governor_n forbid_v yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n can_v make_v void_a the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a government_n be_v but_o word_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n g._n l._n as_o government_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n be_v a_o real_a act_n so_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a government_n be_v two_o not_o word_n but_o thing_n real_o different_a for_o there_o be_v a_o temporal_a government_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o temporal_a and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o give_v we_o leave_v yet_o we_o will_v take_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o church_n and_o state_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a man_n and_o christian_n for_o he_o know_v and_o that_o certain_o there_o be_v man_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o christian_n state_n which_o be_v not_o church_n and_o temporal_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o actual_o be_v separate_v in_o existence_n must_v needs_o be_v real_o distinct_a the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a as_o its_o evident_a and_o he_o that_o will_v confound_v these_o may_v build_v a_o babel_n but_o no_o orderly_a society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v double_a to_o seem_v single_a as_o well_o as_o make_v that_o which_o be_v single_a appear_v to_o be_v double_a cap._n ix_o of_o the_o three_o part._n the_o 40._o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o abraham_n moses_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n hitherto_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v abuse_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o certain_a word_n and_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n and_o have_v bewray_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o abominable_a error_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o ground_v his_o follow_a discourse_n or_o at_o least_o make_v way_n for_o it_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a writing_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o state_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o this_o be_v so_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a fear_n lest_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n shall_v he_o deceive_v or_o persuade_v by_o he_o because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o his_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o connexion_n or_o the_o illative_a force_n of_o they_o for_o he_o argue_v that_o because_o abraham_n in_o his_o family_n moses_n in_o israel_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o moses_n in_o the_o time_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n from_o saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a therefore_o all_o christian_a governor_n supreme_a have_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o chapter_n yet_o 1._o abraham_n be_v but_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n moses_n a_o mediator_n between_o israel_n and_o god_n retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v only_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o as_o slay_v and_o so_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n after_o his_o consecration_n finish_v upon_o the_o resurrection_n he_o be_v make_v a_o complete_a priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v upon_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v more_o selemn_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n as_o universal_a and_o eternal_a king_n and_o then_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n begin_v to_o act_v 1._o as_o prophet_n to_o teach_v not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o his_o word_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n pour_v down_o from_o heaven_n upon_o all_o flesh_n 2._o as_o a_o priest_n intercede_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n 3._o of_o a_o king_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o his_o universal_a kingdom_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n offer_v on_o earth_n and_o present_v in_o heaven_n he_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n offend_v by_o the_o