and_o female_a for_o procreation_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o common_a reason_n have_v establish_v among_o man_n and_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o all_o nation_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o distinction_n of_o man_n right_n building_n of_o house_n erect_v of_o city_n society_n of_o life_n judgement_n of_o controversy_n war_n peace_n captivity_n contract_n obligation_n succession_n and_o the_o like_a the_o law_n civil_a be_v large_o take_v be_v the_o law_n that_o every_o particular_a nation_n frame_v to_o itself_o as_o the_o athenian_a civil_a 3._o jus_fw-la civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o private_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o more_o strict_a sort_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v and_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wisdom_n &_o equity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well_o govern_v nation_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v and_o certain_o albeit_o sundry_a other_o nation_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o country_n be_v put_v together_o i_o except_v none_o save_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o equity_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o in_o sufficiency_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o other_o nation_n save_v our_o own_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n whole_o for_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o equity_n thereof_o that_o they_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n thereby_o peckius_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la reg._n quae_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la regul_n 28._o sect_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n itself_o be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o 4._o tome_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n take_v out_o of_o 27._o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n work_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n other_o flourish_v in_o the_o emperor_n day_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spartianus_n and_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n wat_fw-mi digest_v wat_fw-mi which_o say_v tom_n be_v divide_v into_o 50._o book_n of_o which_o every_o one_o contain_v sundry_a title_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o variety_n to_o this_o tome_n i_o add_v the_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o the_o former_a book_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a learner_n that_o thereby_o have_v the_o whole_a digest_v draw_v into_o a_o compendium_n of_o 4._o book_n only_o they_o may_v with_o more_o alacrity_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n in_o this_o little_a treatise_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o the_o help_n hereof_o their_o weak_a mind_n may_v be_v clog_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n thereof_o and_o so_o either_o altogether_o leave_v their_o study_n or_o with_o more_o labour_n and_o diffidence_n which_o oftentimes_o discourage_v young_a man_n mind_n in_o a_o long_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o brief_a they_o may_v soon_o attain_v and_o that_o without_o much_o travel_n or_o distrust_n the_o digest_v have_v their_o name_n of_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o comely_a order_n by_o the_o author_n range_v every_o book_n and_o call_v why_o so_o call_v title_n into_o his_o proper_a place_n such_o as_o either_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o profession_n the_o same_o book_n again_o be_v call_v pandect_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o comprise_v in_o itself_o all_o pandect_n the_o pandect_n whatsoever_o justinian_n draw_v out_o of_o 150000._o verse_n of_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o institutes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n and_o instructor_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o show_v a_o easy_a institutes_n the_o institutes_n way_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v occupy_v be_v either_o the_o person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o thing_n belong_v or_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o action_n whereby_o man_n do_v claim_v in_o judgement_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o law_n sect_n 3._o the_o pandect_n or_o digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o they_o again_o into_o fifty_o book_n that_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o contain_v four_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o sum_n thereof_o upon_o a_o more_o particular_a division_n the_o whole_a digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_n stand_v upon_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o justice_n &_o right_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v his_o beginning_n what_o person_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o magistrate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o who_o either_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o execute_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o those_o magistrate_n use_v mere_a mix_v or_o simple_a according_a to_o their_o place_n the_o correction_n which_o the_o law_n use_v against_o such_o as_o disobey_v the_o judge_n either_o in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o what_o provision_n it_o make_v against_o such_o as_o by_o violence_n rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n hand_n what_o holiday_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v what_o order_n the_o law_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v cite_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o libel_n ready_a to_o put_v into_o the_o court_n unless_o happy_o otherwise_o the_o party_n upon_o private_a agreement_n compound_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v advocate_n and_o what_o cause_v bar_v they_o from_o the_o office_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o procurator_n solicitor_n or_o sindict_v or_o factor_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n they_o be_v admit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o proxy_n or_o mandate_n or_o the_o party_n principal_a do_v not_o in_o presence_n authorize_v they_o how_o they_o be_v punish_v who_o upon_o reward_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o vex_v man_n unjust_o in_o the_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o common_a barbarous_a 〈◊〉_d what_o person_n have_v lose_v opportunity_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o beneficial_a in_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v thereunto_o again_o as_o minor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o by_o fear_n or_o craft_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v sect_n 4_o that_o the_o second_o part_n have_v seven_o book_n and_o what_o be_v the_o content_n thereof_o the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o seven_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dicing-house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v
embrace_v it_o and_o kiss_v it_o as_o a_o golden_a birth_n or_o as_o if_o that_o juno_n herself_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o nativity_n thereof_o and_o the_o devise_n be_v this_o a_o bishop_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o not_o divide_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o have_v any_o parsonage_n erect_v upon_o it_o ordain_v the_o one_o and_o divide_v out_o the_o other_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o the_o say_a division_n because_o he_o be_v a_o clergy_n man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tithe_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n itself_o and_o therefore_o after_o create_v a_o parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime_a founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patron_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n &_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_a to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o ondow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tithe_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o 〈…〉_o actorun_v 〈…〉_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o 5._o ca_o quamvis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o thâ—_n abnum_n 5._o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o whosoever_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v &_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n decimis_fw-la ca_o tua_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la tithe_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o very_a few_o case_n as_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguished_a for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o him_z think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v sect_n 2._o that_o bishop_n endowment_n in_o the_o beginning_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o finable_a land_n for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o titul_a câ—de_v sacrosanct_a eccl._n &_o the_o epist_n &_o cler_n 〈…〉_o titul_a first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n where_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperor_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o confer_v of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o safe_a keep_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v eccles_n authent_fw-fr multo_fw-it magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o furnis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n sâ—ow_v fol_z 37._o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v it_o necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n under_o who_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o the_o see_v of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saxon_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n â—7_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelbert_n &_o charta_fw-la wâ—ll_n primâ—_n stow_z fol_z â—7_n and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopricke_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelihood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o when_o as_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriate_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n iliad_n homer_n iliad_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n 14._o regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 14._o do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o sect_n 3._o that_o the_o turn_n of_o bishop_n endowment_n into_o tenthes_o or_o tithe_n for_o impropriate_a parsonage_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o
carry_v it_o away_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v unless_o all_o right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v solemn_o perform_v therein_o how_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o common_a between_o the_o ecchequer_n and_o private_a man_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o that_o the_o exchequer_n evict_v nothing_o that_o it_o have_v once_o sell_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o will_v terrify_v private_a man_n for_o bargain_v with_o it_o of_o those_o that_o have_v borrow_v money_n out_o of_o the_o public_a receipt_n and_o what_o penalty_n they_o incur_v if_o they_o repay_v it_o not_o at_o their_o day_n covenant_v sometime_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o four_o double_a of_o that_o they_o have_v borrow_v sometime_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o that_o in_o case_n of_o penalty_n the_o exchequer_n be_v not_o prefer_v before_o such_o as_o the_o offender_n be_v true_o indebt_v unto_o but_o that_o they_o be_v first_o serve_v and_o then_o the_o exchequer_n have_v only_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v what_o usury_n the_o exchequer_n may_v take_v that_o be_v for_o money_n lend_v and_o not_o for_o such_o sum_n as_o grow_v out_o of_o mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o such_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v retract_v within_o three_o year_n follow_v although_o ordinary_o all_o other_o sentence_n be_v irrevocable_a after_o ten_o day_n neither_o can_v be_v reform_v after_o that_o time_n either_o by_o rescript_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o pretence_n of_o new_a proof_n of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o excheat_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v no_o will_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o incorporation_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o common_a bank_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o excheat_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o promoter_n by_o who_o information_n any_o good_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_o for_o that_o they_o be_v adulterine_n or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v and_o crime_n wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o their_o punishment_n if_o they_o give_v in_o any_o wrong_a information_n or_o other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o give_v no_o information_n in_o but_o by_o advise_v of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o information_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v confiscate_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n as_o though_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o bestow_v such_o thing_n on_o his_o courtier_n than_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v the_o prince_n secretary_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o his_o remembrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o act_n instrument_n or_o other_o writing_n hereof_o unless_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o at_o no_o other_o man_n suit_n will_n or_o command_v the_o same_o of_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o any_o confession_n make_v against_o themselves_o of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o prince_n joint_o have_v give_v any_o farm_n or_o like_a thing_n that_o where_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n the_o other_o may_v succeed_v he_o of_o treasure_n find_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o public_a place_n half_o go_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o the_o finder_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o private_a place_n then_o half_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o finder_n of_o provision_n for_o corn_n and_o such_o other_o like_a of_o tribute_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n of_o imposition_n and_o superimposition_n which_o be_v payment_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n above_o ordinary_a tax_n for_o some_o present_a necessity_n to_o which_o charge_n the_o ordinary_a tax_n do_v not_o suffice_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n by_o a_o council_n call_v together_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o collection_n thereof_o extort_v more_o than_o be_v due_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v for_o tribute_n unpaid_a that_o such_o acquittance_n as_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o accomptant_n shall_v be_v their_o full_a and_o final_a discharge_n and_o that_o the_o subsidy_n book_n shall_v every_o quarter_n be_v send_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o account_n of_o the_o collector_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o much_o every_o man_n have_v pay_v or_o owe_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o yearly_a gift_n that_o common_o subject_n present_v unto_o the_o prince_n at_o new-years-tide_n and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o no_o man_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n of_o spend_v out_o such_o ancient_a gain_n and_o other_o like_a provision_n as_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o common_a store-house_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o new_a and_o compel_v the_o subject_n such_o as_o have_v plenty_n of_o such_o grain_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v vinoe_v and_o musty_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o that_o the_o whole_a loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o exchequer_n what_o pension_n such_o manor_n as_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v or_o release_v from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n shall_v give_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o beg_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o prince_n lest_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v thereby_o diminish_v of_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o a_o other_o or_o that_o have_v be_v in_o their_o taxation_n overrate_v of_o brass_n that_o mineral_n country_n be_v to_o yield_v or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o of_o controller_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cast_v over_o again_o such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o examine_v they_o anew_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o or_o such_o pension_n or_o payment_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o same_o now_o follow_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ten_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o burden_n duty_n or_o office_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o excuse_n the_o subject_n may_v allege_v in_o this_o behalf_n burden_n or_o duty_n be_v either_o personal_a as_o place_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n or_o they_o be_v patrimonial_a which_o be_v charge_v upon_o man_n inheritance_n either_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o enrich_v the_o exchequer_n against_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v which_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v either_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o or_o by_o those_o which_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o thereto_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o patrimonial_a charge_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o personal_a service_n it_o many_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n excuse_v not_o themselves_o from_o bear_v of_o office_n or_o do_v of_o personal_a service_n although_o they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o they_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o extraordinary_a service_n only_o and_o not_o of_o ordinary_a or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n man_n be_v many_o time_n upon_o just_a cause_n excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n so_o it_o be_v not_o from_o such_o service_n as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o be_v postings_n and_o carriage_n when_o the_o prince_n pass_v by_o or_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o inheritance_n do_v so_o require_v it_o and_o the_o erect_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n way_n and_o wall_n the_o provision_n and_o
corporation_n as_o the_o prince_n baker_n vintner_n paper-seller_n money-changer_n professor_n of_o liberal_a science_n special_o in_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o after_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v thither_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o old_a rome_n save_v the_o ecclesiastical_a primacy_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v long_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o city_n next_o after_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n relatetâ—_n constantinople_n nullius_fw-la reiâ—diga_fw-la as_o patricius_n have_v it_o in_o the_o emperor_n day_n it_o be_v much_o renown_v for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n digest_v proem_n §_o haec_fw-la autem_fw-la unde_fw-la impp._n theodosius_n &_o valent_n aa_n eam_fw-la urbem_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it nomine_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la exornârunt_fw-la as_o bâ—sson_n relatetâ—_n beritus_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o syrophâ—nicia_n have_v great_a privilege_n for_o the_o famous_a university_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o such_o province_n or_o country_n as_o serve_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o with_o yearly_a provision_n of_o corn_n oil_n beef_n mutton_n pork_n and_o such_o other_o like_o victual_n which_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o stout_a and_o valiant_a beggar_n which_o be_v able_a to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v the_o alderman_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n for_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a service_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o any_o office_n before_o he_o have_v be_v even_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o happy_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o excuse_v more_o than_o from_o personal_a service_n but_o in_o prediall_a duty_n they_o pay_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o rate_n but_o as_o for_o enterlude-player_n and_o house_n of_o bawdry_n they_o have_v no_o exemption_n at_o all_o but_o pay_v double_a charge_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o husbandman_n some_o be_v servant_n as_o copy-holders_n other_o be_v free_a as_o freeholders_n who_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o soil_n and_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o their_o acre_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o land_n then_o according_a to_o the_o head_n or_o number_n of_o their_o household_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v away_o and_o these_o as_o well_o pay_v rend_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o landlord_n can_v exact_v of_o they_o or_o charge_v they_o above_o that_o which_o have_v be_v covenant_v between_o they_o as_o tribute_n and_o head-silver_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o and_o avoid_v of_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o no_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v call_v from_o this_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o any_o other_o countryman_n such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o till_v although_o the_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mother-village_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o mother-village_n be_v that_o whence_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v derive_v although_o all_o such_o husbandman_n as_o dwell_v in_o any_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o possess_v or_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v yet_o one_o neighbour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o arrest_v for_o a_o other_o man_n due_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o trouble_v one_o for_o another_o or_o not_o to_o cease_v man_n indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n in_o rate_v of_o matter_n of_o tax_n have_v first_o cesser_n which_o rate_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v their_o state_n to_o be_v then_o have_v they_o leveller_n or_o surveyor_n who_o consider_v the_o rate_n set_v down_o mend_v it_o and_o make_v it_o even_o ease_v such_o person_n or_o ground_n as_o be_v overrate_v and_o charge_v more_o deep_o such_o other_o as_o be_v overlight_o tax_v procure_v that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v waste_v and_o barren_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o tillage_n and_o that_o the_o barren_a shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fruitful_a that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v receive_v subsidy_n out_o of_o both_o march-ground_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a provision_n or_o pension_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o prince_n pasture_n wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a yearly_o rend_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o fee_n farm_n for_o ever_o which_o in_o respect_n they_o pay_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o provision_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a burden_n public_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v rent_v out_o for_o a_o season_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v so_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o certain_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n fee-farm_n be_v when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o under_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n in_o reacknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o belong_v still_o to_o the_o first_o lord_n whereby_o both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a in_o fee._n sect_n 5._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o exchequer_n give_v of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o praetorship_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n but_o after_o become_v a_o idle_a name_n only_o and_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o in_o which_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o play_v and_o show_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o consideration_n of_o he_o or_o their_o glebe_n land_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n call_v aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o glebe_n land_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v follis_n aurea_fw-la both_o which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o next_o be_v the_o consulship_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o ambition_n or_o by_o scatter_a money_n among_o the_o people_n but_o by_o clear_a suffrage_n and_o desert_n after_o the_o consulship_n come_v in_o place_n the_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v patricii_fw-la for_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v senator_n who_o place_n under_o augustus_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o consul_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o administration_n as_o a_o dignity_n as_o the_o senatorship_n ancient_o be_v into_o the_o which_o who_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v account_v as_o parent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n to_o their_o country_n four_o in_o place_n be_v the_o prince_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n five_o follow_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o receipt_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o prince_n public_a or_o private_a and_o of_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o then_o the_o prenotary_n chief_a notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n note_n that_o the_o ancient_n for_o want_n of_o those_o more_o proper_a material_n which_o experience_n have_v discover_v to_o our_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o write_v in_o waxen_a table_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o junior_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o tacitus_n epist_n lib._n 1._o epist_n note_v also_o that_o upon_o occasion_n give_v for_o inrol_v of_o their_o name_n who_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o dignity_n the_o use_n be_v to_o set_v the_o high_a degree_n in_o primâ_fw-la cerâ_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o table_n from_o hence_o
lie_v that_o no_o man_n build_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o the_o bishop_n there_o say_v service_n and_o set_v up_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n suffer_v service_n to_o be_v say_v but_o by_o a_o minister_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n under_o pain_n of_o confiscate_v of_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n that_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o or_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v if_o any_o devise_n by_o his_o last_o will_v a_o chapel_n or_o hospital_n to_o be_v make_v the_o bishop_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o executor_n to_o perperforme_v it_o within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n name_v any_o governor_n or_o poor_a thereto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v unless_o the_o bishop_n shall_v find_v they_o unfit_a for_o the_o room_n that_o the_o bishop_n see_v such_o legacy_n perform_v as_o either_o be_v give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n or_o for_o other_o godly_a use_n that_o master_n of_o hospital_n make_v a_o account_n of_o their_o charge_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tutor_n do_v that_o such_o as_o lust_n against_o nature_n and_o so_o become_v brutish_a receive_v condign_a punishment_n worthy_a their_o wickedness_n that_o such_o as_o make_v eunuch_n themselves_o be_v make_v eunuch_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n and_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o chap._n iu._n sect_n 1._o that_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n and_o what_o they_o be_v the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a or_o retinew_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr fundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n time_n the_o great_a who_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n and_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o mantein_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n glossaâ—â—_n s_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d we_o but_o special_o sâ—_n henry_n spâ—â—mans_fw-mi glossaâ—â—_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o original_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidore_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lombard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee-man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o feeman_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v symbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee-man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o fond_a in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littieton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_fw-la scutiâ—erorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knights-service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o giver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v
christ_n or_o a_o apostle_n all_o story_n will_v be_v legend_n &_o almost_o every_o discourse_n too_o strange_a to_o be_v true_a but_o it_o seem_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o if_o god_n do_v not_o sometime_o interrupt_v the_o common_a course_n we_o shall_v dote_v upon_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v no_o supreme_a cause_n than_o itself_o if_o the_o story_n of_o this_o vision_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a we_o will_v not_o say_v in_o every_o circumstance_n for_o we_o have_v promise_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o damnation_n of_o charles_n yet_o i_o say_v if_o some_o thing_n like_o to_o this_o have_v not_o be_v than_o what_o shall_v be_v think_v of_o all_o those_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v engage_v to_o make_v this_o good_a to_o let_v pass_v the_o rest_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o fauchet_n that_o a_o chronologer_n shall_v say_v que_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr plusi_fw-la urs_fw-fr gens_fw-fr l'asseuroyent_n comme_fw-fr a_o yan_n esté_fw-fr presen_n a_o la_fw-fr visitation_n de_fw-fr ladite_fw-la sepulture_n &_o les_fw-fr evesques_n des_fw-fr province_n de_fw-fr rheimes_n &_o roven_n assemblez_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr parliament_n tenu_fw-fr l'an_n huit_fw-fr 〈…〉_o ns_n cinquante_fw-la huit_fw-fr l'alleguerent_a pour_fw-fr exemple_n a_o lovyis_n '_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr germany_n comme_fw-fr histoire_fw-fr veritable_a adjoustan_n que_fw-fr charles_n estoit_fw-fr damné_fw-fr that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o fauchet_n say_v we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 858._o the_o bishop_n that_o then_o be_v of_o rheims_n and_o rouen_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o council_n by_o lewis_n the_o three_o but_o fear_v for_o good_a cause_n what_o the_o success_n may_v be_v they_o appear_v not_o nevertheless_o they_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n where_o among_o other_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n they_o peremptory_o allege_v the_o damnation_n of_o martel_n and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v look_v for_o in_o his_o grave_n by_o boniface_n and_o fulrade_n he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v but_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o he_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o fearful_a dragon_n leave_v the_o place_n all_o black_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o that_o the_o emperor_n may_v make_v no_o doubt_n they_o enforce_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o story_n with_o this_o undeniable_a testimony_n nos_fw-la autem_fw-la illos_fw-la uâ—dâ—mus_fw-la nempe_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la &_o fulradum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la usque_fw-la atatem_fw-la duraverunt_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la veraciter_fw-la sunt_fw-la testati_fw-la qua_fw-la audierunt_fw-la &_o viderunt_fw-la the_o entire_a epistle_n be_v extant_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o learned_a baronius_n in_o who_o annal_n we_o may_v find_v it_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 858._o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o martel_n be_v cite_v by_o gratian_n 16._o q._n 1._o post_fw-la can._n 59_o it_o be_v also_o relate_v by_o martanus_n scotus_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 764._o but_o not_o to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o print_a copy_n for_o we_o read_v it_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o our_o public_a library_n which_o have_v much_o more_o of_o marian_n to_o show_v than_o ever_o yet_o come_v forth_o for_o it_o exceed_v those_o that_o be_v print_v by_o a_o three_o part_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v by_o we_o it_o be_v constant_o interpose_v with_o the_o synchronisme_n of_o our_o own_o story_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v inquire_v whether_o marian_n be_v author_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v there_o entitle_v to_o because_o at_o the_o year_n 1054._o pag._n 351._o the_o manuscript_n say_v thus_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la marianus_n hibernensis_n probabilie_n scottus_fw-la caâ—us_fw-la study_v &_o laborchee_n chronicon_fw-la pracellens_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la libris_fw-la câ—adunatum_fw-la the_o french_a historian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n disparage_v this_o vision_n for_o fear_n of_o martel_n damnation_n yet_o nichol_n gilles_n in_o belleforest_n relate_v the_o story_n conclude_v it_o with_o a_o sober_a demur_n maâ—s_fw-fr cequ'il_fw-fr en_fw-fr est_fw-fr je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scay_fw-fr riâ—n_fw-fr cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr ale_n sâ—avoir_fw-fr but_o say_v he_o what_o to_o think_v of_o this_o i_o can_v tell_v god_n he_o know_v but_o of_o charles_n martel_n thus_o far_o this_o only_a may_v brief_o and_o confident_o be_v add_v that_o as_o he_o come_v improper_o into_o the_o world_n so_o he_o go_v unusual_o out_o for_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o bastard_n and_o die_v miserable_o notwithstanding_o come_v near_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o this_o fact_n of_o martellus_n be_v do_v about_o the_o six_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n but_o the_o council_n that_o reform_v it_o and_o be_v hold_v vude_a alexander_n the_o three_o be_v not_o celebrate_v before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1189._o neither_o be_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o at_o that_o time_n total_a nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o tithe_n among_o christian_n for_o neither_o can_v many_o wilful_a and_o refractarious_a person_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o obey_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o restore_v any_o part_n thereof_o again_o unto_o the_o church_n although_o they_o be_v charge_v so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o marry_o of_o irreligious_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o backward_o to_o do_v the_o church_n this_o great_a right_n that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o curse_n both_o of_o god_n and_o men._n several_a anathemae'_v out_o of_o several_a synod_n may_v be_v urge_v but_o the_o most_o notable_a proceed_n against_o this_o sacrilege_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o general_n sentence_n of_o execration_n denounce_v four_o time_n every_o year_n something_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v say_v before_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n which_o i_o have_v where_o those_o church-robber_n be_v brand_v with_o the_o more_o and_o the_o lass_n cur_n it_o remain_v that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o declare_v that_o matter_n more_o full_o out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a festival_n and_o out_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o general_n great_a curse_n find_v in_o s._n paul_n church_n at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o according_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o thomas_n becon_n in_o the_o relic_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o we_o will_v observe_v what_o our_o ancestor_n understand_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o execration_n and_o what_o be_v their_o more_n &_o less_o curse_n the_o festival_n say_v that_o curse_v be_v such_o a_o vengeance-taking_a that_o it_o depart_v a_o man_n from_o the_o bliss_n of_o heaven_n from_o housel_n shrift_n &_o all_o the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n without_o end_n the_o canterbury_n book_n say_v thus_o wherefore_o you_o shullen_a understand_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o this_o word_n curse_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v as_o depart_v from_o god_n and_o all_o good_a work_n of_o two_o manner_n of_o curse_v holy_a church_n tell_v the_o one_o be_v clepe_v the_o lass_n curse_n the_o other_o be_v clepe_v the_o more_o curse_n that_o we_o clepen_v the_o lass_n curse_n be_v of_o this_o strength_n that_o every_o man_n &_o woman_n that_o fall_v therein_o it_o depart_v he_o fro_o all_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v in_o holy_a church_n that_o they_o may_v none_o of_o they_o receive_v till_o they_o be_v assoil_v etc._n etc._n the_o more_o curse_n be_v much_o worse_o and_o be_v of_o this_o strength_n for_o to_o depart_v a_o man_n fro_o god_n and_o fro_o all_o holy_a church_n and_o also_o fro_o the_o company_n of_o all_o christian_a folk_n never_o to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n ne_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v do_v in_o holy_a church_n ne_o to_o have_v part_n with_o any_o christian_a man_n etc._n etc._n concern_v those_o that_o debar_v the_o church_n of_o any_o right_n or_o due_n whatsoever_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o festival_n pronounce_v thus_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o maiden_n our_o lady_n saint_n mary_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o all_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o the_o hallow_v of_o god_n i_o denounce_v and_o show_v for_o accurse_a all_o thoe_fw-mi that_o franche_n of_o holy_a church_n break_v or_o distrouble_v or_o be_v against_o the_o state_n of_o holy_a church_n or_o thereto_o assent_v with_o deed_n or_o council_n and_o alsoe_o all_o thoe_fw-mi that_o prive_a holy_a
disease_n for_o so_o i_o call_v their_o unsatiable_a desire_n i_o find_v not_o which_o way_n i_o may_v provide_v a_o cure_n for_o this_o malady_n or_o how_o to_o punish_v their_o excess_n for_o what_o father_n can_v persuade_v they_o or_o from_o whence_o can_v they_o take_v occasion_n so_o superfluous_o to_o abound_v or_o to_o say_v with_o holy_a david_n to_o be_v so_o vain_o mad_a their_o care_n be_v every_o hour_n to_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o land_n without_o number_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n troop_n of_o horse_n drove_n of_o ox_n and_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n innumerable_a and_o bend_v all_o the_o solicitude_n of_o their_o mind_n this_o way_n they_o make_v a_o monastical_a life_n little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v encumber_v with_o variety_n of_o anxious_a care_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o novel_a forbid_v to_o build_v any_o more_o monastery_n but_o this_o be_v afterward_o repeal_v by_o the_o junior_n basil_n an_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v have_v be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o secular_a state_n by_o amortization_n of_o land_n which_o prince_n foresee_v set_v a_o bind_v to_o these_o exorbitant_a donation_n restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o that_o charity_n by_o mature_a and_o timely_a decree_n in_o spain_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n begin_v under_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o france_n nihil_fw-la usitatius_fw-la as_o one_o say_v the_o like_a provision_n have_v be_v make_v here_o at_o home_n for_o which_o see_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la in_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o also_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o in_o what_o case_n land_n may_v be_v divise_v in_o mortmain_n see_v the_o writ_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o the_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n polydore_v virgil_n speak_v of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o ed._n the_o first_o say_v thus_o et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la 〈…〉_o vocârunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la res_fw-la semel_fw-la data_fw-la collegus_n sacerdotum_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la rursus_fw-la venderentur_fw-la velut_fw-la mortuae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la usui_fw-la aliorum_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_o perpetuam_fw-la adempta_fw-la essent_fw-la that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o peckius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr amortizatione_fw-la bonorum_fw-la cap._n 2._o but_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n land_n say_v he_o be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o dead_a hand_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o by_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n they_o lose_v whole_o their_o escheat_n and_o in_o effect_v their_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a hand_n for_o that_o a_o dead_a hand_n yield_v no_o service_n it_o be_v the_o obsetvation_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o judge_n littleton_n tenor_n under_o the_o title_n fee-simple_n upon_o the_o word_n car_fw-fr si_fw-la homme_fw-fr purchase_n etc._n etc._n what_o everuse_v there_o may_v be_v of_o these_o law_n of_o mortmain_n in_o time_n past_a certain_a it_o be_v the_o present_a need_v they_o not_o for_o in_o these_o day_n few_o man_n be_v so_o rash_a hand_v as_o to_o give_v too_o much_o to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o say_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o dead_a hand_n may_v now_o more_o just_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o whosoever_o look_v into_o this_o constitution_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v pass_v any_o land_n or_o other_o unmoveable_a possession_n unto_o the_o church_n without_o the_o prince_n leave_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o pass_v come_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n which_o hold_v sure_o fast_a that_o which_o it_o once_o apprehend_v neither_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o common_a use_n of_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o for_o the_o dislike_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o if_o that_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v on_o still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o livelihood_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v in_o short_a time_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o so_o layman_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v bear_v the_o public_a burden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o it_o concern_v secular_a prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o to_o foresee_v that_o by_o overmuch_o bounty_n towards_o the_o church_n they_o impoverish_v not_o their_o own_o state_n and_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o escheat_n primer_n seisin_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o special_o make_v bare_a their_o lay-subject_n upon_o who_o a_o great_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v lie_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o the_o beneficiall_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o clergy_n as_o from_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o continual_a revenue_n in_o ten_o and_o be_v deep_a in_o subsidy_n and_o not_o the_o least_o in_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o one_o so_o he_o be_v also_o to_o cherish_v the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o state_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v diminish_v for_o that_o all_o other_o state_n be_v make_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o privilege_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o these_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o they_o and_o grant_v out_o upon_o better_a devotion_n than_o the_o other_o but_o after_o this_o the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n partly_o by_o the_o great_a uproar_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o one_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o other_o upon_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o church_n fast_o than_o ever_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v havoc_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n partly_o by_o the_o heresy_n that_o rise_v everywhere_o in_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n which_o distract_v man_n mind_n and_o make_v they_o waver_v in_o the_o constancy_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o cloistered_a monk_n in_o the_o west_n church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v one_o benedict_n a_o roman_a about_o the_o year_n 606._o one_o benedict_n who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o benedict_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v a_o regular_a life_n within_o the_o west_n monachatâ—s_fw-la hospintan_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monachatâ—s_fw-la part_n of_o christendom_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o west_n church_n serve_v god_n free_o abroad_o without_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cloister_n he_o i_o say_v find_v himself_o weary_v with_o the_o tumult_n &_o broil_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o justinian_n and_o some_o year_n after_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n before_o name_v into_o italy_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o desert_n and_o solitary_a place_n intend_v there_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n where_o when_o he_o have_v a_o while_n remain_v he_o grow_v so_o famous_a by_o his_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o those_o who_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o within_o a_o very_a little_a time_n after_o there_o be_v great_a confluence_n of_o people_n unto_o he_o not_o only_o from_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o even_o from_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o grow_v into_o fraternity_n underneath_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v rule_n to_o live_v by_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o saint_n basil_n do_v in_o the_o east_n church_n to_o which_o his_o disciple_n submit_v themselves_o with_o all_o alacrity_n lead_v a_o life_n far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n deny_v unto_o themselves_o all_o those_o ordinary_a delight_n that_o other_o man_n do_v common_o take_v out_o of_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n marriage_n temporal_a preferment_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o worldly_a
the_o parochian_a minister_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_n or_o the_o temporal_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o be_v the_o set_n let_v buy_v sell_v and_o other_o alienate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o point_n itself_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v there_o rest_v where_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n that_o be_v before_o but_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o as_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v otherwise_o it_o will_v sure_o have_v express_v it_o either_o in_o the_o proviso_n itself_o or_o after_o in_o the_o derogatory_n clause_n where_o it_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o intend_v shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n before_o name_v neither_o be_v it_o unto_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o land_n and_o such_o other_o compliment_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o legal_a essence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flood_n into_o wilderness_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n and_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a and_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o feel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v arable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o barren_a &_o heath_n waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o of_o like_a quality_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclehasticall_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n and_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o superfluity_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la est_fw-la enimid_n facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o adays_o learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v sect_n 5._o that_o the_o bough_n of_o great_a tree_n be_v tytheable_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o upward_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o