time_n than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o ausonius_n mention_n a_o treatise_n of_o king_n 19_o write_v by_o suetonius_n in_o three_o book_n whereof_o pontius_n paulinus_n contract_v they_o make_v a_o poem_n moreover_o the_o surname_n of_o tranquillus_n which_o be_v give_v to_o suetonius_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o that_o of_o his_o father_n who_o he_o himself_o call_v 10._o in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n suetonium_n lenem_fw-la report_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n oblige_v he_o to_o be_v present_a when_o that_o emperor_n troop_n engage_v against_o those_o of_o vitellius_n they_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v 11._o that_o this_o suetonius_n of_o who_o we_o write_v be_v son_n of_o that_o suetonius_n paulinus_n whereof_o tacitus_n pliny_n and_o dion_n make_v mention_n sicco_fw-it polentonus_n and_o muret_n commit_v this_o error_n which_o lipsius_n and_o some_o other_o judicious_o repair_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o what_o they_o affirm_v to_o confound_v a_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consul_n gerardus_n vossius_fw-la show_v also_o the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o read_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o lactantius_n tranquillus_n instead_o of_o tarquitius_n who_o be_v another_o author_n very_o learn_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o who_o probable_o in_o that_o respect_n lactantius_n speak_v of_o aesculapius_n rather_o intend_v than_o our_o suetonius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o twelve_o first_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o critic_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v want_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o improbability_n that_o suetonius_n shall_v have_v write_v nothing_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o year_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o original_a and_o education_n of_o eleven_o other_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v who_o life_n he_o have_v describe_v he_o labour_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o s_o t_o hierome_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n as_o sovereign_n so_o absolute_a assume_v in_o a_o condition_n exempt_a from_o all_o sort_n of_o fear_n vixerunt_fw-la muret_n indeed_o in_o his_o oration_n upon_o tacitus_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o maintain_v that_o s_o t_o hierome_n rather_o blame_v than_o praise_v he_o in_o that_o say_n for_o say_v muret_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v so_o many_o riot_n and_o shameful_a vice_n as_o he_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o tiberii_n neronis_n and_o caligulae_n they_o be_v say_v he_o so_o filthy_a that_o they_o almost_o make_v the_o paper_n blush_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o if_o what_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v be_v true_a namely_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n narrat_fw-la between_o he_o who_o describe_v such_o infamy_n with_o care_n and_o he_o who_o teach_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o excuse_n suetonius_n for_o have_v act_v such_o a_o part_n as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o augment_v his_o charge_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v use_v the_o christian_n ill_o 16._o call_v they_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o mischievous_a superstition_n which_o make_v they_o be_v persecute_v in_o nero_n time_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v to_o the_o like_a objection_n in_o other_o section_n be_v there_o any_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o repute_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o to_o have_v represent_v the_o wicked_a action_n of_o those_o they_o write_v of_o which_o make_v the_o great_a and_o often_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o narration_n do_v not_o the_o sacred_a history_n itself_o show_v we_o parricide_n incest_n idolatry_n and_o many_o other_o profanation_n among_o the_o best_a example_n and_o holy_a instruction_n and_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n all_o the_o book_n of_o those_o pagan_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n if_o what_o they_o expose_v against_o our_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o justin_n some_z think_v they_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o complain_v of_o abreviator_n because_o without_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o write_n they_o epitomise_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v we_o destitute_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a memorial_n of_o many_o author_n of_o who_o work_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n aught_o to_o confess_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o justin_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o great_a labour_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n be_v so_o happy_o reduce_v into_o little_a that_o we_o have_v few_o latin_a composition_n more_o considerable_a than_o his_o epitome_n either_o for_o the_o style_n or_o matter_n thereof_o yet_o methinks_v these_o sort_n of_o writer_n be_v not_o sufficient_o discharge_v in_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o valuable_a work_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o original_n which_o be_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o by_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o herodotus_n dion_n cassius_n and_o livy_n the_o extract_v or_o collection_n of_o that_o understanding_n emperor_n porphyrogenetus_n be_v instance_a on_o this_o occasion_n and_o tribonianius_n meet_v with_o the_o like_a entertainment_n for_o have_v make_v a_o defective_a compilation_n in_o his_o pandect_n of_o the_o text_n or_o rather_o oracle_n of_o all_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o excellent_a reason_n and_o elegant_a expression_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o so_o bold_a a_o attempt_n a_o very_a speculative_a modern_a author_n speak_v of_o epitomy_v 6._o do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v they_o moth_n and_o worm_n that_o gnaw_v history_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o spoil_n therein_o that_o there_o often_o remain_v but_o miserable_a shread_n of_o the_o first_o contexture_n and_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a negation_n to_o refute_v so_o probable_a a_o opinion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o work_n of_o most_o abreviator_n and_o those_o of_o justin_n among_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v now_o very_o acceptable_a to_o we_o because_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o no_o other_o relation_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o near_a guess_n at_o the_o time_n when_o trogus_n pompeius_n live_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o forty_o three_o book_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o come_v from_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o declare_v his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o surname_n probable_o he_o take_v during_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n and_o that_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o caius_n caesar_n who_o be_v here_o take_v for_o the_o first_o emperor_n who_o bear_v that_o name_n rather_o than_o for_o caligula_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o secretary_n and_o joint_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o trogus_n pompeius_n write_v his_o history_n under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o former_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o forty_o four_o book_n who_o number_n justin_n have_v not_o change_v no_o more_o than_o their_o title_n which_o be_v the_o philippick_a history_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o seven_o unto_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o book_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a narration_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n which_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o philip_n father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a theopompus_n have_v write_v before_o fifty_o eight_o book_n call_v philippic_n which_o be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n and_o diodorus_n and_o by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o model_n which_o trogus_n pompeius_n follow_v as_o cicero_n imitate_v demosthenes_n name_v his_o oration_n philippic_n with_o much_o less_o reason_n the_o seven_o first_o book_n of_o that_o history_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o title_n we_o mention_v comprise_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o together_o with_o description_n of_o place_n and_o country_n which_o justin_n have_v apparent_o cut_v of_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o ancient_a preamble_n before_o each_o book_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n publish_v by_o bongar_n but_o we_o have_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v herein_o if_o that_o friend_n of_o aldus_fw-la who_o brag_v he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o work_n of_o that_o historian_n and_o will_v even_o in_o a_o
of_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o use_v his_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v profit_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o homer_n first_o to_o read_v herodotus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prose_n of_o the_o latter_a may_v prepare_v a_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o poesy_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o affinity_n of_o stile_n between_o they_o samos_n be_v the_o place_n where_o herodotus_n form_v himself_o to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o compile_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o athenian_n into_o thurium_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o call_v great_a greece_n for_o suidas_n his_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v more_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o pliny_n who_o hold_v that_o herodoâ—us_n choose_v the_o time_n 4._o and_o place_n of_o his_o voluntaty_a exile_n to_o enterprise_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o erroneous_a for_o he_o have_v compile_v his_o history_n long_o before_o this_o retirement_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v doris_n a_o region_n confine_v on_o the_o meleans_n and_o because_o his_o illustrious_a birth_n have_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o his_o city_n he_o retire_v into_o thurium_n where_o he_o die_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o there_o be_v even_o some_o as_o plutarch_n write_v that_o make_v this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o all_o that_o the_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n be_v compose_v by_o herodotus_n but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o make_v the_o labour_n of_o those_o man_n ridiculous_a who_o even_o at_o this_o day_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o pretend_v to_o something_o more_o certain_a and_o considerable_a than_o be_v there_o write_v touch_v the_o country_n of_o homer_n but_o this_o matter_n concern_v not_o his_o history_n which_o be_v happy_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o epitome_n of_o one_o theopompus_n who_o suidas_n mention_n for_o justin_n be_v accuse_v though_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o livy_n be_v impute_v also_o to_o lucius_n florus_n by_o the_o epitomy_v which_o both_o have_v make_v of_o these_o great_a work_n which_o probable_o have_v be_v preserve_v but_o for_o their_o abbreviation_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n as_o those_o that_o search_n for_o spring_n or_o conveyor_n of_o water_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v aquilege_n take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a augury_n if_o they_o see_v smoke_n arise_v out_o of_o certain_a ground_n in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sign_n which_o make_v they_o hope_n to_o find_v therein_o some_o good_a and_o abound_a spring_n so_o they_o who_o understand_v best_a the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n rejoice_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o our_o tender_a year_n earnest_a desire_n of_o learning_n and_o certain_a transport_n of_o ardour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o science_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v almost_o assure_v conjecture_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o of_o their_o future_a excellence_n upon_o such_o a_o conception_n be_v found_v the_o prediction_n of_o herodotus_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o he_o observe_v thucydides_n move_v even_o to_o tear_n by_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o rare_a treatise_n of_o the_o muse_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a assembly_n of_o greece_n he_o take_v that_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o as_o a_o thorn_n prick_v as_o it_o grow_v he_o judge_v that_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o emotion_n in_o his_o tender_a age_n proceed_v from_o so_o rare_a a_o subject_n will_v produce_v one_o day_n something_o memorable_a and_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o agreeable_a watch_n and_o disquiet_v which_o give_v immortality_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o mankind_n thucydides_n live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3520._o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o illustrious_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a fortune_n add_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o endowment_n he_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o betray_v truth_n in_o what_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o have_v censure_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o write_v few_o ever_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o he_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o royal_a extraction_n but_o his_o opulency_n be_v augment_v by_o his_o marriage_n to_o a_o very_a rich_a wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v perfect_a intelligence_n of_o affair_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compile_n of_o his_o history_n he_o employ_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o procure_v memorial_n comperent_a to_o his_o design_n not_o only_o from_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o that_o out_o of_o his_o collection_n from_o both_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o that_o may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o impartial_o discover_v as_o a_o monument_n to_o instruct_v the_o age_n to_o come_v for_o he_o intitule_v his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o possession_n for_o everlasting_a it_o comprehend_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o last_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o though_o some_o writer_n make_v it_o to_o continue_v six_o year_n long_o yet_o other_o and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o judicious_a observer_n do_v make_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a six_o year_n after_o our_o historiographer_n have_v end_v his_o work_n to_o be_v rather_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o war_n than_o true_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o year_n be_v since_o supply_v by_o theopompus_n and_o treat_v on_o by_o xenophon_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o thucydides_n end_v there_o be_v some_o critic_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v his_o eight_o book_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a division_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n other_o to_o xenophon_n or_o theopompus_n but_o the_o more_o discern_a part_n believe_v the_o contrary_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o thueydides_n thucydides_n conjecture_v true_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o argument_n worthy_a of_o his_o labour_n and_o it_o no_o soon_o begin_v than_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n pursue_v the_o same_o not_o in_o that_o perfect_a manner_n in_o which_o we_o now_o see_v it_o but_o by_o way_n of_o commentary_n or_o plain_a register_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passage_n thereof_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o commentary_n it_o be_v as_o might_n perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o history_n write_v by_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o eight_o book_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o write_v it_o neither_o beautify_v with_o oration_n nor_o so_o well_o cement_v at_o the_o transition_n as_o the_o former_a seven_o book_n be_v and_o though_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n yet_o he_o begin_v not_o to_o perfect_v and_o polish_v the_o history_n till_o after_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o refine_v his_o last_o book_n equal_a to_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v for_o he_o our-lived_n the_o whole_a war_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o five_o book_n where_o he_o say_v he_o live_v in_o banishment_n twenty_o year_n after_o his_o charge_n at_o amphipolis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o wat_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o large_a computation_n last_v but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o method_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o history_n or_o the_o style_n of_o it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v praise_v since_o he_o have_v in_o both_o show_v himself_o so_o great_a a_o master_n that_o none_o that_o have_v write_v since_o have_v exceed_v he_o in_o either_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_o observe_v that_o in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v first_o by_o way_n of_o proposition_n derive_v the_o state_n of_o greece_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o the_o vigorous_a stature_n it_o then_o be_v at_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v and_o next_o declare_v the_o cause_n both_o
be_v expect_v from_o a_o successor_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o aemylii_n supra_fw-la after_o this_o conference_n say_v my_o author_n polybius_n be_v hardly_o ever_o out_o of_o scipio_n company_n who_o communicate_v to_o he_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o counsel_n in_o all_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o great_a employment_n he_o have_v but_o who_o can_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o insolence_n of_o detractor_n when_o there_o will_v be_v find_v some_o that_o vilify_v this_o great_a historian_n though_o he_o be_v honour_v in_o inscription_n and_o statue_n by_o his_o countryman_n who_o best_o know_v his_o quality_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o pausanias_n to_o acknowledge_v thereby_o arcad._n the_o esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o benefit_n and_o rare_a merit_n there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o some_o have_v do_v his_o not_o have_v be_v religious_a enough_o in_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o deity_n for_o though_o he_o speak_v in_o many_o place_n very_o advantageous_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n as_o when_o he_o attribute_n all_o the_o glory_n of_o arcadia_n his_o country_n to_o the_o great_a care_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v the_o altar_n and_o else_o here_o profess_v that_o he_o abhor_v the_o outragiousness_n of_o war_n that_o cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o temple_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v a_o most_o capital_a crime_n yet_o he_o declare_v so_o formal_o in_o another_o place_n against_o the_o divinity_n and_o all_o those_o which_o in_o his_o time_n hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n that_o it_o appear_v evident_o he_o believe_v nothing_o thereof_o and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n he_o observe_v that_o superstition_n which_o be_v account_v a_o vice_n by_o all_o other_o nation_n pass_v for_o a_o virtue_n among_o the_o roman_n if_o one_o can_v say_v he_o compose_v a_o republic_n only_o of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n all_o those_o fabulous_a opinion_n of_o god_n and_o hell_n will_v be_v altogether_o superfluous_a but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o state_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o as_o we_o see_v they_o subject_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o irregularity_n and_o evil_a action_n one_o must_v to_o bridle_v they_o make_v use_n of_o those_o imaginary_a fear_n that_o our_o religion_n imprint_n and_o the_o panic_n terror_n of_o the_o other_o world_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o prudent_o introduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o can_v be_v contradict_v now_o by_o any_o but_o rash_a person_n or_o those_o who_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n let_v they_o who_o defend_v polybius_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o casaubon_n have_v do_v say_v what_o they_o please_v on_o his_o behalf_n they_o can_v never_o make_v he_o pass_v after_o so_o formal_a a_o declaration_n for_o a_o man_n very_o zealous_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o time_n they_o will_v perhaps_o do_v he_o better_o service_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o soul_n illuminate_v by_o heaven_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o paganism_n and_o who_o believe_v but_o in_o one_o principle_n or_o only_a deity_n laugh_v at_o all_o those_o which_o the_o idolatry_n then_o reign_v make_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o elysian_a field_n gerberus_fw-la and_o rhadamantus_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o those_o proselyte_n thus_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o may_v be_v best_a acquit_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o heraclitus_n and_o socrates_n who_o st._n justin_n more_o charitable_o than_o perhaps_o true_o maintain_v to_o be_v christian_n long_o before_o christianity_n beside_o the_o forty_o book_n of_o his_o universal_a history_n ep._n it_o be_v credible_a by_o one_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o cicero_n write_v to_o lucceius_n that_o he_o make_v a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n macr._n his_o great_a age_n furnish_v he_o with_o the_o convenience_n to_o write_v much_o since_o we_o understand_v from_o lucian_n that_o he_o pass_v the_o great_a climacterical_a year_n and_o die_v not_o till_o he_o be_v eighty_o two_o year_n old_a about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o christ_n he_o confess_v himself_o that_o the_o advice_n of_o lelius_n which_o he_o often_o require_v in_o their_o ordinary_a conference_n and_o the_o memorial_n which_o that_o great_a person_n furnish_v he_o withal_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n the_o ancient_n agree_v not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v eloquent_a dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n the_o most_o strict_a and_o austere_a critic_n among_o they_o name_v he_o impolite_a and_o reproach_n he_o with_o negligence_n both_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o word_n and_o structure_n or_o composition_n of_o his_o period_n his_o excellency_n be_v nevertheless_o such_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o neglect_v word_n as_o of_o little_a importance_n to_o tie_v himself_o entire_o to_o thing_n more_o serious_a titus_n livius_n be_v not_o think_v very_o ingenious_a 19_o to_o give_v he_o only_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o writer_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v since_o whole_a book_n of_o he_o be_v see_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o decade_n it_o be_v sure_a we_o have_v no_o historian_n of_o who_o one_o may_v learn_v more_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o civil_a prudence_n than_o of_o polybius_n he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o simple_a narration_n sufficient_a but_o move_v pathetical_o and_o instruct_v no_o less_o like_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o historian_n patritius_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o reprehend_v he_o for_o that_o method_n of_o writing_n without_o consider_v the_o affinity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v between_o history_n and_o philosophy_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a have_v be_v often_o define_v to_o be_v a_o philosophy_n fill_v with_o example_n perhaps_o a_o mere_a commentator_n be_v condemnable_a when_o he_o act_v the_o philosopher_n too_o much_o and_o stretch_v so_o far_o that_o way_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o one_o that_o undertake_v to_o write_v a_o just_a history_n we_o learn_v from_o suidas_n that_o one_o scylax_n who_o he_o confound_v with_o a_o certain_a mathematician_n of_o that_o name_n make_v a_o invective_n against_o polybius_n which_o be_v not_o possible_o more_o reasonable_a than_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o foremention_v patritius_fw-la i_o can_v also_o be_v reconcile_v to_o those_o who_o be_v scandalize_v that_o he_o call_v one_o of_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o sicily_n pelorus_n long_o before_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v on_o it_o for_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n he_o call_v the_o place_n pelorus_n where_o that_o innocent_a pilot_n be_v inter_v who_o hannibal_n slay_v long_o after_o so_o unjust_o and_o which_o give_v it_o be_v name_n of_o pelorus_n to_o the_o promontory_n now_o call_v capo_n di_fw-it faro_n if_o this_o etymology_n which_o be_v combat_v by_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n may_v be_v receive_v however_o it_o be_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n practise_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o thing_n better_o understand_v he_o be_v it_o may_v be_v not_o excusable_a for_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n flatter_v his_o scipio_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v he_o exercise_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o continency_n towards_o the_o fair_a spanish_a captive_a with_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o take_v that_o he_o can_v never_o resolve_v to_o restore_v she_o valerius_n antias_n be_v he_o who_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o crime_n noct._n in_o aulus_n gellius_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a 8._o because_o polybius_n compare_v history_n which_o have_v not_o truth_n for_o a_o guide_n to_o a_o animal_n hist_o who_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o he_o pretend_v after_o timaeus_n to_o render_v truth_n sand._n as_o essential_a to_o a_o history_n as_o rectitude_n to_o a_o rule_n in_o which_o resemblance_n he_o may_v be_v reasonable_o contradict_v as_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v do_v in_o another_o work_n the_o great_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o scipio_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o excellent_a counsel_n he_o give_v he_o that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o his_o house_n till_o he_o have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n by_o oblige_v he_o all_o the_o way_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o although_o this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a advice_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o i_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o great_a humanity_n which_o appear_v in_o he_o that_o give_v it_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o pope_n nicolus_n the_o five_o that_o great_a
friend_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o restorer_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o work_n of_o polybius_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o turk_n invade_v constantinople_n though_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n cluverius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n teach_v we_o that_o agyrium_n of_o which_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v as_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v now_o call_v san_n filippo_n d'_fw-fr agyrone_n it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o little_a place_n to_o have_v give_v to_o its_o isle_n such_o a_o person_n without_o who_o no_o body_n will_v know_v its_o antiquity_n nor_o many_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o very_o considerable_a he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n which_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n in_o write_v it_o rome_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o gather_v notion_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v elsewhere_o confess_v that_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v extreme_o favour_v his_o design_n but_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o go_v himself_o through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v in_o many_o danger_n and_o endure_v extreme_a labour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v remark_v as_o he_o say_v in_o those_o who_o have_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o place_n where_o they_o have_v never_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o see_v africa_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o first_o book_n that_o he_o travel_v to_o egypt_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o surname_n of_o new_a bacchus_n or_o dionysius_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n whereby_o one_o may_v note_v that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v former_o of_o asia_n when_o the_o geographer_n divide_v it_o from_o africa_n rather_o by_o the_o nile_n than_o the_o red_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o diodorus_n give_v his_o work_n the_o name_n of_o a_o historical_a library_n since_o when_o it_o be_v entire_a it_o have_v unite_v in_o one_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n all_o that_o which_o other_o historian_n have_v write_v separately_z for_o he_o have_v comprise_v in_o forty_o book_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o fifteen_o remain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n without_o reckon_v what_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o six_o first_o book_n of_o the_o more_o fabulous_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o which_o have_v precede_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n his_o history_n be_v then_o true_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a and_o we_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o bewail_v what_o be_v want_v since_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o berosus_n theopompus_n ephorus_n philistius_n callisthenes_n timaeus_n and_o such_o other_o great_a author_n the_o read_n of_o diodorus_n alone_o repair_v in_o some_o manner_n our_o damage_n have_v compile_v and_o digest_v all_o their_o work_n in_o his_o library_n of_o the_o six_o first_o book_n before_o mention_v the_o last_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v although_o raphael_n volaterranus_n and_o some_o other_o quote_v it_o sometime_o as_o if_o we_o have_v it_o yet_o but_o if_o one_o observe_v exact_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o misreckon_v in_o their_o account_n and_o that_o what_o they_o report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o six_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n which_o diodorus_n name_v the_o insular_n and_o which_o be_v only_o the_o five_o the_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o impression_n which_o be_v all_o latin_a and_o wherein_o poggius_n florentinus_n author_n of_o the_o translation_n which_o pope_n nicolaus_n quintus_n desire_v of_o he_o make_v two_o book_n of_o the_o first_o because_o diodorus_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o different_a section_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o second_o become_v the_o three_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o five_o be_v take_v for_o the_o six_o as_o if_o we_o have_v lose_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o greece_n name_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_z book_n than_o of_o those_o of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o we_o have_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o the_o remainder_n of_o diodorus_n his_o library_n consist_v in_o two_o part_n which_o be_v square_v by_o two_o epochy_n of_o note_n the_o first_o reach_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o and_o all_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n during_o that_o time_n he_o employ_v eleven_o whole_a book_n which_o be_v from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o this_o number_n the_o four_o first_o be_v lose_v but_o we_o have_v the_o other_o seven_o remain_v the_o second_o epoch_n stretch_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o first_o end_v to_o that_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o gallia_n when_o he_o make_v england_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o marvellous_a success_n of_o all_o this_o interval_n be_v describe_v in_o three_o and_o twenty_o book_n but_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o eighteen_o the_o nineteen_o and_o the_o twenty_o to_o our_o time_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o forty_o be_v all_o lose_v except_o some_o small_a fragment_n take_v from_o eusebius_n photius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o use_v diodorus_n his_o text_n in_o their_o work_n henricus_fw-la stephanus_n affirm_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n communicate_v to_o he_o by_o mr_n lazaro_n baif_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o diodorus_n be_v find_v entire_a in_o some_o corner_n of_o sicily_n i_o confess_v i_o will_v willing_o go_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o i_o think_v to_o find_v there_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n and_o i_o shall_v envy_v those_o that_o will_v come_v after_o we_o this_o important_a discovery_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v when_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o fifteen_o book_n only_o which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v they_o shall_v possess_v the_o whole_a forty_o since_o diodorus_n speak_v of_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o do_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o always_o with_o a_o attribute_n of_o some_o divinity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o pagan_n he_o can_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o he_o which_o be_v about_o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o eusebius_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o diodorus_n sieulus_fw-la live_v under_o this_o emperor_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o limit_n the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a with_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a yet_o suidas_n prolong_v his_o day_n even_o to_o augustus_n and_o scaliger_n very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n that_o diodorus_n must_v needs_o have_v live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o least_o half_a the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n since_o he_o mention_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o olympiad_n 1567._o the_o roman_n bissextil_a year_n which_o name_n be_v not_o use_v before_o the_o fast_n and_o calendar_n be_v correct_v which_o be_v do_v by_o octavius_n augustus_n to_o manke_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n more_o perfect_a we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o diodorus_n a_o fragment_n of_o his_o seven_o and_o thirty_o book_n which_o will_v remove_v all_o this_o difficulty_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o in_o it_o be_v see_v the_o death_n of_o caesar_n revenge_v by_o the_o triumvirate_n on_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o his_o life_n this_o will_v infer_v that_o diodorus_n live_v long_o than_o augustus_n but_o that_o collection_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o photius_n show_v by_o those_o who_o he_o call_v illustrious_a by_o a_o title_n unknown_a in_o the_o age_n of_o diodorus_n that_o another_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o that_o his_o text_n have_v receive_v addition_n from_o some_o one_o who_o live_v long_o after_o his_o time_n whence_o consequent_o we_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a conclusion_n the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n be_v indeed_o the_o age_n of_o the_o best_a latin_a as_o all_o who_o understand_v it_o agree_v but_o not_o so_o of_o
and_o of_o infinite_a other_o subject_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o principal_a design_n he_o always_o allege_v diodorus_n but_o he_o do_v it_o chief_o when_o he_o examine_v the_o theology_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o very_o much_o extol_v the_o fame_n of_o he_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o illustrious_a writer_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o narration_n and_o one_o esteem_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o his_o profound_a doctrine_n and_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o grecian_a who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o read_v he_o by_o a_o common_a approbation_n and_o preference_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o author_n but_o when_o he_o insist_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o same_o work_n that_o greece_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o it_o esteem_v barbarous_a and_o particular_o from_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o science_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o value_n it_o be_v in_o that_o he_o attribute_n the_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o for_o after_o have_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o st_n clement_n porphyrius_n plato_n democritus_n heraclitus_n josephus_n and_o such_o like_a author_n of_o the_o first_o class_n he_o finish_v his_o proof_n with_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o incomparable_a history_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o diodorus_n may_v be_v as_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o my_o demonstration_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o marvellous_a advantage_n give_v he_o by_o eusebius_n to_o be_v cite_v and_o put_v express_o after_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o archirect_v place_n that_o stone_n last_o which_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o which_o conduce_v no_o less_o to_o the_o solidity_n than_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a edifice_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o add_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o pliny_n and_o photius_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o historian_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o ill_a term_n which_o bodin_n and_o vives_n use_v against_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o fame_n if_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o blame_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v much_o rather_o for_o the_o great_a superstition_n in_o which_o he_o abound_v in_o all_o his_o write_n as_o well_o as_o titus_n livius_n among_o the_o latin_n than_o for_o his_o bad_a greek_a or_o for_o have_v handle_v his_o subject_a ill_n whereof_o those_o indecent_a critic_n accuse_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n in_o that_o regard_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n if_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v not_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n his_o time_n in_o who_o regin_v our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v strabo_n will_v teach_v it_o we_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o georgraphy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halicarnassus_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o bestow_v on_o the_o world_n two_o great_a person_n herodotus_n and_o in_o our_o time_n say_v he_o dionysius_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o since_o strabo_n witness_n in_o that_o same_o work_n that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o hand_n under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o age_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v one_o of_o those_o which_o most_o favour_a learning_n and_o learned_a man_n suidas_n name_n among_o many_o writer_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n another_o beside_o he_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v of_o halicarnassus_n also_o and_o of_o his_o posterity_n and_o appear_v under_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o musicus_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o orator_n his_o principal_a talon_n lie_v in_o music_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v many_o book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o wherein_o he_o interpret_v all_o the_o place_n of_o plato_n republic_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o particular_a understanding_n of_o that_o art_n that_o which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o this_o other_o dionysius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o same_o suidas_n say_v that_o from_o dionysius_n the_o historian_n come_v one_o dionysius_n who_o he_o call_v atticista_n who_o live_v under_o adrian_n and_o have_v write_v a_o lexicon_n of_o the_o attic_a word_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o fifty_o section_n of_o photius_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v that_o this_o atticist_n and_o musician_n be_v but_o one_o since_o they_o be_v both_o mention_v to_o be_v under_o one_o emperor_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n a_o little_a after_o augustus_n have_v happy_o finish_v the_o civil_a war_n and_o sojourn_v there_o two_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n learn_v the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o make_v his_o provision_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o write_v his_o history_n he_o read_v to_o this_o end_n all_o book_n which_o be_v call_v commentary_n and_o annal_n make_v by_o those_o roman_n who_o have_v write_v with_o some_o reputation_n about_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o state_n as_o old_a cato_n pabius_fw-la maximus_fw-la valerius_n antias_n licinius_n macer_n and_o some_o other_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o conversation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o worthy_a man_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o conference_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v not_o less_o serviceable_a to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o other_o diligence_n he_o can_v use_v his_o history_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o twenty_o book_n whereof_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o eleven_o to_o this_o age_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o consul_n resume_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o republic_n after_o the_o government_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o happen_v three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n the_o whole_a work_n comprehend_v much_o more_o for_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n over_o the_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n end_v where_o polybius_n being_n his_o history_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n late_a than_o what_o we_o even_o now_o mention_v whereupon_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o error_n of_o sigismond_n gelenius_n who_o imagine_v that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n who_o he_o have_v translate_v very_o well_o never_o end_v his_o work_n and_o that_o death_n hinder_v he_o from_o compose_v above_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o twenty_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o public_a when_o stephanus_n a_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o city_n quote_v the_o sixteen_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o our_o dionysius_n and_o photius_n say_v in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la that_o he_o read_v all_o the_o twenty_o book_n give_v the_o last_o the_o same_o end_n which_o we_o assign_v unto_o it_o this_o learned_a patriarch_n assure_v we_o also_o photius_n that_o he_o see_v the_o compendium_n or_o synopsis_n which_o dionysius_n make_v of_o his_o own_o history_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o five_o book_n with_o much_o eloquence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o reader_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a retrenchment_n of_o all_o he_o think_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o loss_n of_o that_o epitome_n will_v be_v less_o sensible_a if_o we_o have_v the_o first_o composition_n entire_a which_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o approbation_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o what_o relate_v to_o chronology_n that_o all_o critic_n prefer_v in_o this_o point_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n before_o titus_n livius_n and_o scaliger_n confess_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n that_o we_o have_v no_o author_n remain_v who_o have_v so_o well_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o year_n as_o for_o his_o style_n photius_n consider_v it_o as_o extraordinary_a and_o new_a but_o accompany_v with_o a_o simplicity_n which_o render_v it_o delightful_a and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o phrase_n correct_v and_o soften_v all_o the_o roughness_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o his_o speech_n he_o commend_v he_o also_o very_o much_o for_o have_v understand_v how_o to_o use_v many_o digression_n which_o retain_v and_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o evenness_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n begin_v to_o be_v redious_a and_o wearisome_a to_o he_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v acquire_v in_o learning_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v
can_v say_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o one_o who_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n he_o mingle_v in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o history_n oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n wherein_o his_o eloquence_n principal_o appear_v and_o he_o do_v not_o refrain_v from_o digression_n though_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o it_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o alexander_n who_o renown_n he_o say_v oblige_v he_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o probable_a success_n he_o may_v have_v have_v against_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o have_v attack_v they_o he_o make_v a_o question_n of_o equal_v ten_o or_o twelve_o roman_a captain_n to_o that_o invincible_a monarch_n but_o manage_n it_o with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n on_o one_o side_n and_o so_o much_o flattery_n on_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n in_o his_o whole_a history_n which_o be_v the_o least_o agreeable_a to_o a_o judicious_a reader_n be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v upon_o so_o serious_a a_o subject_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v compose_v of_o as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v senator_n and_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o have_v consider_v that_o alexander_n lead_v twenty_o general_n under_o his_o command_n ptolemaeus_n lysimachus_n cassander_n leonatus_n philotas_n antigonus_n eumenes_n parmenio_n cleander_n polyperchon_n perdiccas_n clitus_n ephestion_n and_o other_o like_v they_o more_o renown_v and_o experience_v in_o military_a affair_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o their_o action_n than_o all_o those_o roman_a chief_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o compare_v to_o he_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o his_o digression_n examine_v in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v more_o worthy_a of_o a_o declamer_n than_o of_o a_o historian_n of_o livy_n reputation_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o velleius_n paterculus_n tho_o velleius_n paterculus_n in_o the_o two_o book_n he_o compose_v pretend_v only_o to_o write_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o as_o he_o himself_o report_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n yet_o he_o begin_v his_o treatise_n with_o thing_n more_o ancient_a for_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n be_v lose_v we_o nevertheless_o find_v in_o the_o remain_v of_o it_o the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o city_n more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n the_o original_n whereof_o he_o discover_v before_o he_o describe_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a metropolis_n he_o be_v of_o a_o illustrious_a extraction_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o of_o his_o family_n 2._o who_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v glorious_o succeed_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n say_v that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v see_v during_o the_o time_n he_o command_v in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o his_o voyage_n through_o the_o province_n of_o thrace_n macedonia_n achaia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o other_o more_o easterly_a region_n especial_o those_o upon_o both_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n furnish_v his_o mind_n with_o most_o agreeable_a diversion_n whereby_o one_o may_v judge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v write_v this_o history_n as_o entire_a and_o large_a as_o he_o sometime_o promise_v we_o shall_v have_v find_v many_o thing_n very_o considerable_a in_o it_o as_o report_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a a_o eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o they_o in_o that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v wherein_o he_o represent_v all_o compendious_o divers_a particular_n be_v relate_v that_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v which_o happen_v either_o by_o the_o silence_n of_o other_o historian_n in_o those_o matter_n or_o the_o ordinary_a loss_n of_o part_n of_o their_o labour_n the_o style_n of_o velleius_n paterculus_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o his_o age_n which_o be_v also_o the_o time_n of_o pure_a language_n his_o great_a excellence_n lie_v in_o discommend_v or_o praise_v those_o he_o speak_v of_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o soft_a term_n and_o most_o delicate_a expression_n that_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n or_o orator_n but_o he_o be_v blame_v and_o perhaps_o with_o reason_n for_o flatter_v too_o much_o the_o party_n and_o house_n of_o augustus_n and_o make_v extravagant_a eulogy_n not_o only_o of_o tiberius_n but_o even_o of_o his_o favourite_n sejanus_n who_o merit_n he_o celebrate_v as_o of_o one_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o virtuous_a person_n which_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n have_v produce_v but_o the_o like_a fault_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o time_n with_o a_o design_n to_o publish_v it_o whilst_o they_o live_v however_o it_o be_v lipsius_n imagine_v that_o those_o his_o excessive_a praise_n of_o sejanus_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o unhappy_a favourite_n friend_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o his_o account_n but_o yet_o this_o opinion_n can_v pass_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n since_o it_o be_v no_o here_o else_o to_o be_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o epitome_n do_v not_o it_o seem_v admit_v of_o oration_n yet_o a_o oblique_a one_o be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o introduce_v the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n to_o speak_v before_o pompey_n to_o procure_v his_o favour_n i_o find_v beside_o a_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n in_o his_o style_n to_o wit_n that_o among_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o oratory_n which_o he_o use_v he_o imploy_v the_o epiphonema_n so_o graceful_o that_o perhaps_o no_o one_o ever_o equal_v he_o in_o that_o respect_n so_o that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o event_n which_o he_o mention_n there_o be_v few_o that_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v with_o one_o of_o these_o sententious_a reflection_n which_o rhetorician_n call_v by_o that_o name_n and_o beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o that_o figure_n when_o it_o be_v judicious_o employ_v as_o he_o know_v how_o to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o instruct_v a_o reader_n more_o useful_o than_o that_o sort_n of_o corollary_n apply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o every_o narration_n he_o show_v his_o great_a inclination_n to_o eloquence_n in_o his_o invective_n against_o mark_n anthony_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o proscription_n and_o the_o death_n of_o cicero_n who_o none_o ever_o raise_v high_a than_o he_o do_v in_o that_o place_n and_o in_o another_o of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o such_o a_o person_n greece_n though_o overcome_v in_o arm_n may_v have_v boast_v to_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o wit_n and_o this_o he_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o zeal_n which_o make_v he_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o except_v those_o who_o this_o orator_n see_v or_o by_o who_o he_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v there_o be_v none_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o eloquence_n which_o be_v a_o faculty_n as_o to_o the_o excel_a part_n as_o it_o be_v enclose_v only_o in_o the_o space_n of_o cicero_n life_n beside_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o abridge_v history_n of_o velleius_n paterculus_n a_o fragment_n have_v be_v see_v which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o defeat_n of_o some_o roman_a legion_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n velleii_fw-la and_o of_o that_o part_n among_o other_o where_o this_o small_a write_a place_n a_o city_n call_v cicera_fw-la it_o inform_v we_o that_o of_o a_o legion_n there_o engage_v verres_n alone_o escape_v who_o the_o above_o mention_v cicero_n cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v condemn_v with_o infamy_n for_o have_v during_o his_o proconsulship_n in_o sicily_n use_v such_o extortion_n in_o so_o important_a a_o province_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v it_o desolate_a but_o most_o learned_a man_n &_o velserus_n with_o vossius_fw-la among_o the_o rest_n declaim_v against_o this_o piece_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a as_o well_o by_o the_o style_n which_o seem_v of_o a_o age_n much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paterculus_n as_o by_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o treat_v wherein_o they_o find_v great_a absurdity_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o doubtful_a judgement_n of_o critic_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o true_a phrase_n of_o this_o author_n that_o except_v the_o fault_n which_o proceed_v rather_o from_o his_o transcriber_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a we_o have_v nothing_o more_o pure_a in_o all_o the_o latin_a language_n than_o his_o write_n nor_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o time_n of_o
augustus_n and_o tiberius_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n alexander_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v as_o once_o he_o do_v for_o not_o have_v like_o achilles_n a_o homer_n to_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n see_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o latin_n so_o eminent_a a_o historian_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n to_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a author_n they_o have_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o style_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o think_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o livy_n and_o paterculus_n â—_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pass_v for_o he_o of_o who_o cicero_n speak_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n if_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o his_o age_n do_v not_o yield_v he_o vespasian_n contemporary_a and_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o tyre_n nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o where_o he_o make_v a_o digression_n upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o age_n because_o many_o be_v subject_a to_o wrest_v those_o expression_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o as_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o suetonius_n mention_v as_o a_o great_a rhetorician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n and_o tacitus_n as_o a_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n under_o that_o emperor_n ann._n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o vespasian_n and_o what_o the_o young_a pliny_n report_v of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o appear_v in_o africa_n to_o one_o curtius_n rufus_n suram_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o than_o he_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o my_o design_n to_o reconcile_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o vossius_fw-la and_o raderus_n a_o commentator_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n he_o be_v perhaps_o a_o son_n only_o of_o those_o who_o cicero_n or_o suetonius_n mention_n and_o may_v have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o that_o we_o name_v especial_o consider_v that_o neither_o quintilian_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o he_o or_o his_o history_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o how_o quintilian_n who_o omit_v not_o to_o mention_v all_o the_o considerable_a historian_n then_o extant_a in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n write_v in_o domitian_n reign_n can_v forget_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v without_o presuppose_v that_o the_o work_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n publish_v the_o ordinary_a impression_n of_o this_o author_n witness_n that_o his_o two_o first_o book_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o there_o manifest_o appear_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v not_o quintianus_n stoa_n but_o christopher_n bruno_n that_o supply_v the_o two_o first_o book_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o what_o arrianus_n diodorus_n justin_n and_o some_o other_o leave_v we_o in_o write_v of_o the_o achievement_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v well_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a callisthenes_n the_o true_a one_o cite_v by_o plutarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o make_v one_o nectanebus_n a_o magician_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o monarch_n instead_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o represent_v he_o rather_o as_o a_o roland_n or_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o true_a conqueror_n henry_n glarean_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n his_o history_n into_o twelve_o book_n re-establish_a the_o two_o first_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o ten_o other_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a eight_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o his_o history_n be_v dispose_v it_o will_v be_v always_o find_v worthy_a of_o its_o subject_a and_o to_o he_o alone_o can_v that_o elegy_n be_v apply_v which_o one_o amyntianus_n insolent_o and_o undeserved_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n equal_v by_o his_o style_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o alexander_n 131._o as_o censurer_n be_v every_o where_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o curtius_n will_v escape_v they_o the_o same_o glarean_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o reprove_v he_o for_o have_v like_o a_o ill_a geographer_n make_v the_o river_n ganges_n proceed_v from_o the_o south_n and_o confound_v mount_n taurus_n with_o caucasus_n and_o also_o mistake_v the_o jaxartes_n of_o pliny_n for_o the_o river_n tanais_n but_o one_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o these_o error_n if_o they_o be_v such_o be_v not_o he_o who_o as_o a_o latin_a author_n do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o grecian_a relator_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_v his_o history_n strabo_n observe_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o caucasus_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n because_o the_o former_a furnish_v they_o with_o more_o fabulous_a matter_n than_o the_o latter_a as_o that_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v to_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n and_o their_o own_o also_o and_o as_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ganges_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o speak_v it_o descend_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o strabo_n add_v that_o it_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o oblige_v it_o many_o time_n to_o hold_v different_a course_n and_o that_o at_o length_n it_o convey_v all_o its_o water_n to_o the_o east_n 3._o but_o mascardi_n make_v other_o objection_n he_o think_v he_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o sentence_n and_o though_o he_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o be_v very_o elegant_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v always_o employ_v they_o judicious_o make_v some_o person_n speak_v in_o a_o phrase_n no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o alexander_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o imputation_n but_o with_o far_o different_a eye_n from_o those_o of_o mascardi_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n contrive_v by_o the_o author_n for_o i_o find_v all_o matter_n and_o style_n so_o fit_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scythian_a ambassador_n that_o pronounce_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o a_o copy_n take_v from_o the_o true_a original_a of_o ptolemaeus_n aristobulus_n callisthenes_n onesicritus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o present_n with_o alexander_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v speak_v who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o monarch_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o that_o part_n which_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n a_o plough_n a_o cup_n and_o a_o arrow_n the_o greek_a proverb_n of_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o their_o country_n be_v admirable_o apply_v and_o the_o scythian_a description_n of_o fortune_n without_o foot_n who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v although_o you_o have_v hold_v of_o her_o hand_n seem_v unexpressible_o graceful_a in_o their_o mouth_n but_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n wonderful_o well_o with_o the_o person_n that_o utter_v they_o i_o find_v the_o great_a harmony_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o sentence_n which_o mascardi_n arraigns_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o decorum_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v consider_v or_o those_o rule_v observe_v which_o their_o rhetorician_n authorise_v i_o think_v one_o may_v say_v that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n most_o religious_o keep_v they_o they_o who_o know_v with_o what_o liberty_n the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n use_v fable_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o intermix_v parable_n therewith_o will_v admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n in_o the_o most_o sententious_a part_n of_o that_o oration_n which_o his_o censurer_n find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v those_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n that_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v so_o long_o grow_v may_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o
short_a time_n show_v they_o the_o light_n have_v say_v a_o truth_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v particular_o to_o justin_n he_o make_v his_o epitome_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n under_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v think_v he_o dedicate_v it_o in_o his_o preface_n i_o know_v the_o passage_n wherein_o that_o emperor_n be_v mention_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o write_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantinople_n because_o of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o may_v admit_v other_o interpretation_n without_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v he_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n late_a than_o he_o do_v and_o in_o a_o age_n which_o produce_v nothing_o so_o polite_a or_o elegant_a as_o all_o we_o have_v of_o this_o author_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o confound_v he_o with_o justin_n the_o martyr_n as_o one_o martin_n '_o a_o polander_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n for_o though_o these_o two_o justins_n be_v contemporary_a the_o manner_n how_o the_o historian_n treat_v the_o israelite_n in_o his_o six_o and_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o will_v have_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o very_a great_a magician_n show_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o pagan_a belief_n and_o justin_n the_o martyr_n never_o write_v but_o in_o greek_a nor_o do_v eusebius_n s_o t_o hierome_n or_o photius_n rank_n the_o epitome_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n among_o his_o work_n though_o saint_n t_o hierome_n indeed_o quote_v something_o of_o it_o in_o his_o preamble_n upon_o daniel_n and_o no_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o father_n of_o the_o church_n speak_v of_o justin_n the_o historian_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o use_v direct_a oration_n when_o he_o who_o he_o epitomise_v have_v condemn_v they_o in_o sallust_n and_o livy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o mention_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o rehearse_n in_o a_o oblique_a form_n that_o long_a oration_n of_o mithridates_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o agathocles_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n pronounce_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o africa_n to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n then_o terrify_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o mithridates_n though_o it_o be_v short_a but_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o introduce_v a_o few_o digression_n in_o a_o work_n so_o close_a and_o short_a as_o the_o history_n he_o write_v the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n where_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o debate_n on_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n both_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o birth_n voyage_n learning_n virtue_n and_o death_n he_o describe_v without_o forget_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o disciple_n whereof_o threescore_o be_v burn_v in_o croton_n and_o the_o rest_n exile_v whence_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o digression_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v when_o so_o eminent_a a_o author_n as_o justin_n who_o contract_v into_o so_o little_a a_o space_n the_o history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v reckon_v from_o ninus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n make_v no_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o divert_v himself_o this_o way_n upon_o a_o agreeable_a subject_n but_o though_o justin_n manner_n of_o writing_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o augustus_n his_o age_n rather_o than_o of_o that_o of_o the_o antonine_n his_o elegancy_n of_o style_n can_v atone_v for_o his_o mistake_n in_o relation_n 40._o pererius_n have_v convince_v he_o of_o many_o error_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o jew_n aurelio_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o daniel_n and_o vopiscus_n place_n he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o historian_n who_o can_v not_o avoid_v lie_v but_o one_o may_v say_v that_o his_o associate_a he_o with_o livy_n sallust_n and_o tacitus_n render_v that_o accusation_n very_o light_a that_o which_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v in_o be_v chronology_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o always_o and_o that_o which_o make_v his_o fault_n the_o great_a be_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o he_o oblige_v man_n to_o think_v that_o those_o misreckoning_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o time_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a or_o of_o the_o abreviator_n rather_o than_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v most_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o justin_n i_o shall_v have_v end_v here_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n not_o find_v after_o justin_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n any_o latin_a historian_n among_o the_o ancient_n whence_o one_o may_v draw_v any_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o compose_v a_o history_n or_o who_o work_n may_v merit_v a_o serious_a reflection_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v the_o exposition_n and_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o they_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o august_n history_n spartianus_n wlcatius_n gallicanus_n trebellius_n pollio_n julius_n capitolinus_n lampridius_n and_o vopiscus_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o this_o proposition_n or_o otherwise_o considerable_a except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o teach_v we_o thing_n of_o many_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o hardly_o learn_v any_o thing_n elsewhere_o though_o indeed_o vopiscus_n be_v the_o least_o faulty_a of_o they_o trebellius_n pollio_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o order_n spartianus_n lampridius_n and_o wlcatius_n be_v incomparable_o more_o faulty_a and_o more_o negligent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o julius_n capitolinus_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o more_o shall_v pass_v away_o from_o that_o of_o the_o antonines_n to_o diocletian_n under_o who_o all_o those_o before_o mention_v do_v write_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o one_o good_a historian_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v his_o work_n descend_v to_o we_o neither_o will_v sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o come_v a_o little_a after_o merit_v a_o better_a esteem_n who_o abridge_v history_n contain_v but_o a_o word_n of_o each_o emperor_n life_n from_o augustus_n to_o julian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o advantage_n to_o he_o if_o we_o shall_v confound_v in_o one_o the_o three_o who_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o sextus_n victor_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o as_o for_o eutropius_n who_o dedicate_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o historical_a breviary_n to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o who_o suidas_n call_v a_o italian_a sophister_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a of_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o his_o write_n to_o those_o of_o the_o celebrate_a author_n who_o work_n we_o have_v examine_v there_o remain_v only_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o i_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n decline_v he_o have_v compile_v a_o just_a body_n of_o history_n and_o by_o who_o i_o will_v finish_v this_o treatise_n for_o we_o can_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a historian_n unless_o we_o shall_v introduce_v jornandes_n and_o cassiodorus_n indiscreet_o mingle_v the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o purity_n and_o address_v of_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o language_n for_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o nation_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o last_o book_n and_o from_o a_o epistle_n of_o libanius_n to_o he_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o eulogy_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n do_v occur_v excuse_v he_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o invective_n of_o the_o misopogon_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v excessive_a and_o contrary_a to_o what_o may_v
himself_o he_o begin_v his_o narration_n again_o with_o julian_n residence_n at_o paris_n be_v then_o only_o a_o design_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twenty_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o year_n when_o the_o scotch_a &_o the_o pict_n waste_v england_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o consulat_fw-la of_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o of_o julian_n as_o this_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o very_o worthy_a of_o his_o history_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n on_o that_o circumstance_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o astronomy_n not_o only_o in_o what_o concern_v those_o periodical_a defect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o in_o what_o touch_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v when_o the_o earth_n darken_v it_o with_o its_o shadow_n he_o expose_v on_o that_o subject_n the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemaeus_n in_o the_o same_o word_n he_o use_v and_o not_o content_a to_o treat_v of_o eclipse_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o parelia_n when_o we_o think_v we_o see_v more_o than_o one_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v in_o this_o place_n he_o quite_o abandon_v the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o history_n to_o deliver_v to_o his_o reader_n a_o lecture_n of_o astronomy_n nevertheless_o at_o last_o he_o resume_v his_o discourse_n recount_v the_o preparation_n of_o constantius_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o julian_n after_o a_o tiresome_a and_o intolerable_a excursion_n the_o three_o and_o last_o example_n of_o the_o vicious_a digression_n of_o ammianus_n be_v in_o his_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o observe_v with_o curiosity_n and_o profit_n how_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o courtier_n from_o hear_v cause_n plead_v and_o assist_v at_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o pursue_v their_o unjust_a monapoly_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v consider_v his_o rigid_a and_o severe_a nature_n he_o will_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o legal_o and_o just_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a before_o under_o the_o government_n of_o julian_n thence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o profession_n of_o advocate_n which_o he_o say_v epicurus_n name_v the_o art_n of_o knavery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o better_a to_o represent_v the_o infamous_a proceed_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n he_o exaggerate_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o demosthenes_n that_o make_v all_o greece_n come_v to_o athens_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a and_o of_o one_o callistratus_n who_o make_v even_o demosthenes_n leave_v plato_n in_o his_o academy_n to_o go_v and_o hear_v he_o and_o then_o he_o mention_n hyperides_n aeschines_n androcides_n dinarchus_n and_o one_o antiphon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o antiquity_n that_o be_v recompense_v for_o plead_v in_o a_o weighty_a cause_n from_o the_o greek_n he_o passs_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o name_v those_o great_a orator_n rutilius_n galba_n scaurus_n crassus_n antonius_n philippus_n and_o scaevola_n he_o descend_v to_o cicero_n to_o prove_v that_o former_o they_o that_o have_v exercise_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o state_n after_o have_v be_v censor_n consul_n general_n and_o have_v triumph_v do_v not_o disdain_v to_o take_v a_o place_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o add_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o precedent_a action_n as_o a_o corollary_n that_o of_o have_v have_v the_o applause_n of_o a_o whole_a audience_n in_o plead_v and_o after_o have_v show_v so_o fine_a a_o scene_n he_o draw_v the_o curtain_n to_o expose_v to_o all_o eye_n the_o shameful_a and_o criminal_a prostitution_n of_o the_o advocate_n of_o his_o age_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o sort_n who_o imposture_n impertinency_n and_o perplex_v trick_n he_o do_v so_o particular_o display_v that_o one_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n to_o recover_v the_o narration_n and_o return_v to_o valentinian_n in_o tryer_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o though_o his_o declamation_n be_v very_o moral_a and_o elegant_a being_n separately_z consider_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a as_o he_o introduce_v it_o because_o it_o too_o visible_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n and_o those_o that_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o physics_n astronomy_n or_o moral_a philosophy_n do_v not_o seek_v such_o lesson_n in_o a_o historian_n and_o to_o those_o that_o design_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o history_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uneasy_a than_o to_o find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o relation_n foreign_a discourse_n which_o divide_v or_o mislead_v the_o mind_n and_o do_v but_o show_v his_o learning_n that_o expose_v they_o beside_o this_o vicious_a ostentation_n which_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v in_o those_o three_o passage_n i_o instance_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v blame_v for_o have_v make_v certain_a description_n so_o poetical_a that_o they_o be_v hardly_o sufferable_a and_o though_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v 8._o history_n and_o poetry_n be_v good_a friend_n enough_o and_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n caussinus_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o eloquence_n give_v divers_a example_n of_o this_o defect_n which_o appear_v so_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o ammianus_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a not_o to_o find_v some_o in_o every_o open_n of_o the_o book_n but_o all_o these_o censure_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o praise_n we_o have_v give_v he_o there_o be_v general_o speak_v certain_a thing_n in_o book_n that_o be_v displease_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o basis_n to_o other_o which_o be_v better_a and_o be_v like_o the_o lees_n which_o preserve_v the_o wine_n in_o its_o spirit_n but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o historian_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o much_o the_o less_o considerable_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o age_n be_v rare_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o to_o my_o labour_n hardly_o find_v after_o he_o any_o thing_n but_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o author_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n which_o busy_v themselves_o in_o write_v latin_a history_n to_o write_v of_o the_o modern_a historian_n be_v not_o my_o design_n and_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o stop_n here_o finis_fw-la ep._n 25._o l._n 7._o lib._n 1._o strom._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n &_o 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 15._o c._n 25._o noct._n act._n l._n the_o scr_n hist._n in_o bion._n &_o herac._n a_o book_n so_o call_v noct._n act._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o suet._n the_o ill_a gram._n c._n 6._o photius_n sect._n 61._o de_fw-fr aesch_n juven_n sat._n 10._o in_o euterp_v l._n pen._n parag_v 2_o dig_v de_fw-fr acq_a rer_n dom_n jaitio_fw-la terpsic_n plutarch_n be_v trajan_n preceptor_n nat._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 4._o hobbs_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thueydides_n thueydides_n ter_n maximus_n for_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o philosopher_n xenophon_n it_o be_v sermo_fw-la est_fw-la quidem_fw-la meâ—le_fw-la dulcior_fw-la tullius_n lib._n de_fw-la clar._n oratoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la brutum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la pâ—â—lò_fw-la inferius_fw-la scribit_fw-la xenophontis_fw-la vote_n musas_fw-la quasi_fw-la locutas_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la cyrus_n ille_fw-la à _fw-la xenophonte_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la scriptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la effigiemâ—_n justi_n imperii_fw-la tullius_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la cicer._n 2._o tusc_n quae_fw-la quae_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la aequivocis_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o graet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o speron_n speroni_n dial_n di_fw-it xenoph._n unus_n xenophontis_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la laudando_fw-la facilè_fw-la omneis_fw-la imagine_v omnium_fw-la flatuasque_fw-la superavit_fw-la tullii_fw-la epistol_n lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la q._n filium_fw-la diod._n sic._n initio_fw-la lib._n 1._o a._n gellius_n noct._n att._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o a_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n cicer._n l._n 1._o tusc_n quae_fw-la constantinus_n porphyrogennetus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o arcad._n lib._n 5._o ep._n in_o macr._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graetis_fw-la c._n 19_o l._n 6._o noct._n act._n c._n 8._o lib._n 1._o hist_o tr._n of_o hist_o upon_o sand._n rome_n the_o greek_n call_v all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o by_o that_o name_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la num._n 1567._o photius_n meth._n hiss_v c._n 5._o 5._o disc_n de_fw-fr trad_a lib._n 18._o cap._n 40._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 1._o the_o name_n or_o inscription_n of_o his_o history_n paraen_n ad_fw-la gr._n
to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o load_a as_o on_o those_o where_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v gain_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n justify_v my_o proceed_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o divers_a person_n who_o favour_v my_o enterprise_n the_o two_o du_n puys_n be_v the_o first_o who_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n which_o so_o many_o scholar_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n assist_v i_o with_o book_n out_o of_o three_o great_a library_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o their_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o though_o as_o all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o it_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n its_o great_a ornament_n from_o their_o judicious_a conduct_n who_o presence_n do_v even_o animate_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o give_v i_o all_o the_o help_n that_o way_n i_o can_v desire_v but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o midwife_n to_o the_o spiritual_a delivery_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n of_o greece_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a not_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o their_o learned_a conference_n for_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o treatise_n this_o comparison_n and_o their_o backwardness_n hitherto_o in_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o name_n although_o their_o work_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o thought_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a 7._o on_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o though_o full_a of_o learning_n and_o merit_n be_v nevertheless_o silent_a demonstrate_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o wit_n than_o many_o other_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o prostitute_v what_o they_o know_v illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tacent_fw-la hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la opus_fw-la silentio_fw-la reverâ—ntur_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o learned_a library-keeper_n monsieur_n naudé_v who_o be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o ordinary_a humanity_n those_o of_o a_o ancient_n and_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n as_o for_o some_o author_n who_o have_v anticipate_v i_o in_o print_v of_o work_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o ingratitude_n towards_o they_o i_o have_v cite_v sigonâ—â—s_n â—ossiâ—s_o and_o balthasar_n bonifacâ—us_n who_o write_v and_o censure_v before_o i_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n and_o if_o i_o have_v take_v something_o from_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v i_o do_v it_o not_o like_o a_o thief_n or_o plagiary_n nor_o without_o add_v something_o of_o my_o own_o which_o a_o candid_a reader_n may_v well_o expect_v from_o a_o treatise_n succeed_v so_o many_o other_o but_o with_o this_o advantage_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o french_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o my_o work_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o please_v many_o people_n they_o that_o prefer_v fabulous_a story_n before_o true_a narrative_n and_o romance_n before_o roman_a history_n will_v not_o find_v content_a here_o i_o consider_v herein_o the_o excellent_a way_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instruct_v we_o faithful_o and_o satisfactory_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n and_o thought_n be_v herein_o display_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o without_o give_v a_o precise_a judgement_n as_o come_v absolute_o from_o i_o i_o leave_v without_o partiality_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n to_o contradict_v my_o opinion_n but_o though_o many_o perhaps_o who_o be_v shortsighted_a will_v yield_v free_o to_o those_o who_o have_v better_a eye_n than_o themselves_o yet_o very_a few_o refer_v themselves_o to_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v clear_o sight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a let_v not_o therefore_o what_o i_o expose_v here_o but_o as_o doubt_n ground_v upon_o some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v take_v for_o resolution_n my_o friend_n know_v why_o i_o write_v they_o and_o my_o comfort_n be_v whatever_o happen_v the_o labour_n be_v as_o a_o honest_a diversion_n to_o i_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_n strom._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wells_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v always_o draw_v something_o to_o make_v their_o water_n more_o wholesome_a and_o pure_a i_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o a_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o i_o and_o which_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v my_o better_a part_n from_o corruption_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v willing_o use_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o writing_n the_o same_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o apollonius_n make_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o undertake_v those_o long_a voyage_n which_o philostratus_n describe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o damis_n addressing_z himself_z to_z that_o great_a star_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o visible_a god_n of_o nature_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o find_v through_o the_o world_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n if_o my_o book_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v no_o other_o to_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o it_o but_o if_o its_o destiny_n be_v otherwise_o ordain_v i_o must_v suffer_v patient_o what_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v herodotus_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o who_o work_n have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n pherecydes_n dionysius_n milesius_n hecateas_n xanthus_n lydius_n charon_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la hellanicus_n and_o some_o other_o be_v indeed_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v history_n before_o he_o but_o their_o write_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v orat._n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la acknowledge_v herodotus_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o history_n and_o in_o another_o place_n for_o his_o excellency_n he_o style_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n they_o reckon_v no_o less_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o age_n from_o he_o to_o we_o for_o he_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n hellanicus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v his_o contemporary_n and_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a in_o age_n that_o act._n as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v hellantus_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n elder_a than_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n but_o thirteen_o year_n young_a suidas_n photius_n and_o marcellinus_n relate_v a_o circumstance_n which-justifies_a this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o write_v that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n in_o a_o great_a olympic_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n thucydides_n who_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o oblige_v herodotus_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o very_o happy_a in_o have_v a_o son_n who_o show_v so_o early_o such_o a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o muse_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o herodotus_n that_o he_o then_o call_v the_o nine_o book_n he_o compose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o parnassus_n hist._n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o lucian_n seem_v to_o uphold_v be_v that_o those_o book_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o learned_a rather_o than_o the_o author_n and_o we_o
of_o have_v first_o think_v upon_o the_o animation_n of_o history_n that_o be_v before_o a_o body_n languish_v which_o appear_v in_o his_o exact_a oration_n compose_v in_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o oratory_n the_o demonstrative_a the_o deliberative_a and_o the_o judicial_a herodotus_n have_v attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v content_a to_o use_v some_o oblique_a speech_n and_o those_o almost_o ever_o imperfect_a never_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o thucydides_n who_o in_o this_o way_n of_o writing_n leave_v nothing_o to_o be_v object_v against_o by_o the_o severe_a orator_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o demosthenes_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o his_o history_n that_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v it_o eight_o time_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o he_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o not_o mingle_v fable_n with_o his_o true_a narration_n if_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o say_v a_o word_n of_o tereus_n king_n of_o thrace_n and_o progne_n in_o his_o second_o book_n or_o if_o in_o describe_v sicily_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cyclops_n and_o laestrigones_n as_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o light_o that_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n touch_v not_o so_o hasty_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n who_o crocodile_n they_o fear_v as_o he_o pass_v nimble_o over_o a_o fabulous_a circumstance_n to_o avoid_v the_o least_o entrance_n of_o a_o lie_n into_o his_o write_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o be_v without_o the_o reproach_n of_o not_o have_v always_o speak_v truth_n for_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v tax_v of_o have_v falsify_v his_o history_n in_o many_o place_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o accuse_v all_o the_o grecian_n of_o imposture_n and_o if_o one_o observe_v the_o commendation_n he_o give_v he_o afterward_o of_o have_v be_v the_o most_o exact_a and_o cautious_a of_o all_o his_o countryman_n in_o compile_v a_o history_n it_o will_v appear_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o his_o sect_n than_o the_o demerit_n of_o a_o historiographer_n for_o as_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o discredit_v all_o pagan_a history_n he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o thucydides_n when_o he_o have_v spare_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o thucydides_n do_v not_o only_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o history_n all_o sort_n of_o oration_n as_o we_o before_o observe_v but_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o insert_v dialogue_n as_o that_o betwixt_o the_o athenian_a general_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o melos_n which_o comprehend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n to_o the_o end_n but_o those_o that_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o digression_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o hare_n they_o in_o this_o author_n who_o touch_v they_o with_o great_a art_n as_o among_o other_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n in_o the_o six_o book_n which_o may_v justify_v many_o other_o excursion_n or_o like_a sally_n that_o be_v often_o censure_v with_o two_o little_a reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o defect_n the_o most_o judicious_a of_o the_o learned_a yield_v he_o the_o prize_n of_o eloquence_n and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n deny_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v second_v pindar_n in_o the_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n of_o expression_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o xenophon_n xenophon_n do_v not_o owe_v the_o fame_n he_o have_v have_v so_o many_o age_n to_o history_n alone_o for_o philosophy_n and_o arm_n have_v contribute_v to_o it_o and_o i_o believe_v that_o for_o these_o three_o qualification_n he_o may_v be_v as_o well_o term_v philosopher_n trismegistus_n as_o hermes_n the_o egyptian_a since_o he_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a captain_n philosopher_n and_o historiographer_n he_o have_v common_a with_o caesar_n the_o first_o and_o last_o quality_n and_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v who_o find_v a_o three_o resemblance_n in_o their_o stile_n purity_n eloquence_n and_o sweetness_n be_v equal_o natural_a to_o they_o both_o they_o have_v each_o a_o agreeable_a manner_n of_o expression_n without_o art_n or_o affectation_n though_o no_o art_n or_o affectation_n can_v come_v near_o it_o the_o surname_n of_o ape_n attica_n and_o athenian_a muse_n with_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v dignify_v xenophon_n be_v not_o only_o a_o witness_n ferâ—â—t_fw-la of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o language_n and_o of_o that_o hony-like_a sweetness_n which_o the_o grace_n seem_v to_o have_v pour_v on_o it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o speak_v like_o quintilian_n but_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o attic_a dialect_n wherein_o he_o excel_v so_o much_o that_o diogenos_n laertius_n write_v his_o life_n give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o bad_a intelligence_n that_o be_v between_o he_o and_o plato_n than_o the_o jealousy_n they_o conceive_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o that_o account_n yet_o marcellinus_n who_o attribute_n to_o thucydides_n in_o his_o elegy_n the_o height_n of_o eloquence_n give_v the_o low_a rank_n to_o xenophon_n place_v herodotus_n between_o both_o and_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n when_o he_o observe_v that_o xenophon_n have_v often_o imitate_v herodotus_n add_v that_o the_o former_a be_v always_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o latter_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o xenophon_n be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o compile_n of_o a_o history_n which_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o grecian_a affair_n treat_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o eight_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o begin_v where_o thucydides_n end_v show_v aleibiades_n his_o return_n to_o his_o country_n who_o thucydides_n in_o his_o last_o book_n leave_v meditate_v upon_o that_o retreat_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a glory_n to_o xenophon_n but_o a_o proof_n of_o extraordinary_a honesty_n to_o have_v free_o expose_v to_o the_o public_a the_o write_n of_o thucydides_n which_o he_o may_v have_v suppress_v or_o deliver_v as_o his_o own_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v a_o plagiary_n and_o have_v ascribe_v to_o himself_o the_o work_n of_o another_o which_o many_o other_o have_v do_v and_o do_v daily_o practice_v beside_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n begin_v by_o thucydides_n xenophon_n have_v leave_v we_o that_o of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o young_a cyrus_n against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o the_o memorable_a retreat_n of_o ten_o thousand_o grecian_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o persia_n to_o their_o own_o country_n in_o which_o he_o have_v almost_o the_o whole_a honour_n as_o well_o for_o his_o council_n and_o discipline_n as_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o elder_a fratrem_fw-la cyrus_n be_v not_o a_o historical_a treatise_n but_o pure_o moral_a where_o he_o draw_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n without_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o truth_n except_o of_o two_o or_o three_o event_n viz._n the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o croesus_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v feign_v and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o commendable_a but_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o the_o fable_n as_o hermogenes_n have_v well_o observe_v on_o the_o subject_n of_o panthea_n death_n who_o slay_v herself_o with_o three_o eunuch_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n abradatus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o that_o institution_n these_o composition_n of_o xenophon_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v such_o that_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o all_o the_o extent_n of_o politic_n according_a to_o the_o excellent_a judgement_n which_o dion_n chrysostomus_n make_v of_o they_o so_o likewise_o they_o be_v capable_a to_o form_v great_a captain_n and_o give_v the_o world_n general_n and_o we_o have_v two_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o scipio_n quae_fw-la surname_v africanus_n have_v almost_o always_o xenophons_n work_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o nothing_o make_v lucullus_n capable_a to_o oppose_v such_o a_o formidable_a enemy_n as_o king_n mithridatos_n but_o the_o read_v the_o write_n of_o xenophon_n whereof_o lueullus_fw-la make_v so_o good_a use_n by_o sea_n he_o who_o before_o have_v a_o very_a small_a insight_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n that_o he_o know_v enough_o afterward_o to_o gain_v those_o famous_a victory_n which_o few_o of_o the_o learned_a be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o whereby_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o asia_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n xenophon_n have_v write_v upon_o divers_a subject_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o many_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v emulation_n between_o he_o and_o plato_n
for_o they_o both_o compose_v a_o defence_n of_o socrates_n and_o many_o other_o moral_n and_o politic_a treatise_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o diogenes_n in_o plato_n life_n without_o any_o mention_v one_o another_o with_o reciprocal_a praise_n whatsoever_o occasion_n present_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o dialogue_n by_o they_o expose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n with_o his_o disciple_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o xenophon_n represent_v in_o very_o lively_a colour_n the_o defect_n of_o one_o menon_n a_o thessalian_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o cyrus_n his_o expedition_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o plato_n but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o book_n de_fw-fr 5._o aequivocis_fw-la print_v a_o age_n ago_o under_o the_o name_n of_o xenophon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o imposture_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n some_o will_v have_v a_o certain_a suppositious_a history_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n to_o pass_v for_o current_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o dictys_n cretensis_n a_o companion_n of_o idomeneus_n and_o of_o one_o dare_v a_o phrygian_a and_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o cornelius_n nepos_n when_o the_o style_n bewray_v that_o he_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o work_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o inimitable_a purity_n and_o eloquence_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o greek_a captain_n and_o in_o that_o of_o atticus_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n such_o imposture_n be_v offensive_a and_o can_v be_v too_o much_o dere_v by_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v so_o lead_v away_o by_o their_o affection_n for_o fable_n that_o they_o feed_v themselves_o with_o such_o trifle_n and_o so_o build_v upon_o those_o idle_a foundation_n as_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o impose_v the_o like_a cheer_v upon_o mankind_n we_o have_v late_o see_v the_o itinerary_n of_o alexander_n geraldin_n bishop_n of_o st._n dominick_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v over_o all_o aethiopia_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n roman_a inscription_n and_o antiquity_n of_o such_o value_n that_o all_o other_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v will_v be_v despicable_a if_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o none_o before_o or_o after_o he_o ever_o see_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o scholar_n so_o unexperienced_a in_o this_o sort_n of_o read_v that_o can_v easy_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o observation_n so_o unlikely_a they_o be_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a impertinence_n to_o raise_v pillar_n to_o testify_v the_o conquest_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o place_n where_o apparent_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o set_v foot_n and_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o all_o we_o have_v from_o their_o own_o history_n the_o same_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o hetruscian_a or_o tuscan_a antiquity_n which_o we_o have_v of_o a_o fresh_a date_n from_o one_o inghiramius_n who_o impudence_n be_v unpardonable_a for_o deceive_v the_o world_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o have_v punishment_n establish_v to_o signalise_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o that_o dare_v expose_v to_o the_o public_a spiritual_a aliment_n so_o corrupt_v and_o mortal_a as_o those_o be_v for_o no_o poison_n operate_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o bad_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n than_o error_n and_o imposture_n upon_o our_o mind_n xenoph._n when_o we_o be_v infect_v with_o they_o a_o author_n of_o the_o last_o age_n accuse_v xenophon_n of_o have_v love_v agesilaus_n so_o passionate_o filium_fw-la that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o his_o praise_n but_o likewise_o in_o his_o history_n he_o make_v rash_a judgement_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o extol_v his_o victory_n much_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n will_v permit_v but_o this_o capricio_n of_o a_o italian_a will_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o very_a few_o because_o it_o arraign_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o never_o speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o xenophon_n and_o tully_n who_o mention_n his_o praise_n of_o that_o prince_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o indecency_n in_o it_o as_o for_o his_o style_n one_o may_v see_v what_o hermogenes_n write_v of_o it_o who_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o simplicity_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o language_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o by_o much_o prefer_v xenophon_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o the_o son_n of_o one_o grillus_n and_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o xenophon_n be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v history_n so_o polybius_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o have_v give_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a one_o extant_a and_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o clear_o than_o any_o other_o historiographer_n that_o history_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o philosophy_n 1._o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v write_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o what_o be_v say_v of_o polybius_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o admit_v if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a of_o which_o only_o the_o least_o part_n remain_v since_o of_o forty_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v there_o be_v but_o the_o five_o first_o entire_a with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o follow_v twelve_o which_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eighteen_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o epitome_n be_v write_v by_o the_o great_a assertour_n of_o roman_a liberty_n marcus_n brutus_n because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o read_v history_n be_v a_o man_n so_o difficult_a to_o please_v that_o cicero_n work_n do_v not_o affect_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v his_o leisure_n in_o epitomise_v the_o history_n of_o polybius_n find_v therein_o beside_o that_o instruction_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v the_o consolation_n he_o need_v in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o history_n be_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o terminate_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o macedonian_a king_n by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o event_n of_o which_o polybius_n show_v in_o the_o last_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o preparative_n in_o a_o summary_n narration_n of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brannus_n and_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o though_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v much_o more_o exact_o describe_v by_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_a because_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o also_o to_o represent_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o universe_n unsold_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n macedon_n pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o persia_n with_o those_o of_o all_o the_o different_a dynasty_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n or_o universal_a to_o his_o history_n as_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o destiny_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v not_o some_o difference_n with_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_n he_o receive_v at_o his_o birth_n great_a gift_n from_o nature_n which_o favour_v his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o chance_v of_o fortune_n which_o make_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o he_o since_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o the_o important_a friendship_n he_o contract_v with_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o history_n to_o posterity_n but_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o all_o that_o can_v put_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o write_v it_o well_o and_o labour_v for_o eternity_n seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v
he_o think_v it_o be_v require_v of_o a_o good_a historiographer_n to_o have_v see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o relate_v noct._n according_a to_o the_o erymologie_n of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o grecian_n to_o that_o profession_n he_o know_v the_o error_n 18._o which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n make_v timeas_fw-la commit_v for_o he_o reproach_v he_o in_o his_o twelve_o book_n that_o have_v trust_v to_o the_o report_n of_o other_o and_o not_o travel_v himself_o he_o may_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o many_o error_n and_o possible_o have_v learn_v the_o latin_a tongue_n with_o great_a care_n he_o remember_v the_o expression_n which_o plautus_n who_o live_v a_o age_n before_o he_o make_v messenio_n say_v to_o menechmus_n that_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o write_v a_o history_n he_o think_v they_o have_v see_v enough_o of_o the_o world_n quin_fw-la nos_fw-la hinc_fw-la domum_fw-la redimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la historiam_fw-la scripturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o much_o they_o at_o that_o time_n think_v travel_v necessary_a to_o a_o historiographer_n who_o can_v make_v no_o exact_a description_n nor_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o memorial_n from_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o rectify_v they_o by_o his_o own_o sight_n view_v himself_o the_o country_n he_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o polybius_n resolve_v therefore_o to_o know_v exact_o many_o place_n as_o well_o of_o europe_n as_o asia_n and_o africa_n whether_o he_o go_v purposely_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o what_o he_o may_v write_v of_o they_o and_o he_o use_v scipio_n authority_n to_o procure_v vessel_n fit_a to_o sail_v on_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n judge_v that_o what_o he_o shall_v there_o observe_v may_v prove_v useful_a to_o his_o intention_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o represent_v true_o hannibal_n passage_n into_o italy_n and_o fear_v to_o omit_v the_o least_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o scipio_n action_n he_o travel_v all_o over_o spain_n and_o stop_v particular_o at_o new_a carthage_n that_o he_o may_v careful_o study_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o but_o now_o we_o be_v mention_v the_o famous_a subverter_n of_o carthage_n scipio_n aemilianus_n grand_a son_n by_o adoption_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o vanquish_v hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o leave_v italy_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o insert_v what_o polybius_n himself_o leave_v in_o writing_n concern_v the_o strict_a friendship_n which_o be_v between_o they_o two_o shall_v borrow_v the_o discourse_n of_o it_o from_o a_o fragment_n of_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n take_v from_o the_o collection_n of_o constantinus_n porphyrogennetus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n he_o tell_v in_o that_o place_n that_o this_o reciprocal_a affection_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v together_o to_o talk_v of_o book_n and_o communicate_v they_o one_o to_o another_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o scipio_n employ_v all_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n fabius_n his_o credit_n to_o obtain_v leave_n for_o polybius_n to_o live_v at_o rome_n when_o the_o other_o grecian_n which_o be_v send_v for_o as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n be_v distribute_v through_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n one_o day_n when_o they_o have_v dine_v all_o three_o together_o scipio_n be_v alone_o with_o polybius_n after_o dinner_n blush_v a_o little_a complain_v to_o he_o that_o he_o always_o address_v his_o speech_n at_o table_n to_o his_o brother_n perhaps_o say_v he_o you_o do_v it_o because_o you_o see_v i_o less_o active_a than_o he_o and_o that_o i_o be_o careless_a to_o seek_v fame_n by_o public_a plead_n nobility_n in_o which_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o city_n employ_v their_o time_n and_o by_o this_o measure_n you_o and_o many_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n may_v conceive_v amiss_o of_o i_o which_o will_v be_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o i_o polybius_n soon_o perceive_v the_o commendable_a jealousy_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v not_o full_a eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o esteem_n he_o have_v of_o his_o person_n as_o one_o most_o worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o many_o illustrious_a name_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v leave_v he_o he_o excuse_v himself_o in_o respect_n of_o fabius_n to_o who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o elder_a civility_n often_o require_v he_o to_o direct_v his_o discourse_n which_o he_o pray_v he_o not_o to_o apprehend_v amiss_o in_o he_o and_o after_o this_o little_a expostulation_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o mutual_a protestation_n of_o good_a will_n scipio_n never_o receive_v any_o one_o into_o sucst_a a_o strict_a of_o cordial_a familiarity_n lelius_n except_v as_o he_o do_v polybius_n i_o think_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o conference_n between_o two_o such_o great_a man_n so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a beside_o that_o thereby_o we_o make_v some_o discovery_n of_o their_o genius_n which_o always_o appear_v more_o in_o a_o private_a discourse_n than_o in_o any_o the_o most_o serious_a action_n that_o i_o may_v by_o this_o instance_n refute_v the_o impertinence_n of_o a_o modern_a writer_n who_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o make_v many_o injurious_a reflection_n on_o polybius_n it_o be_v one_o sebastian_n maccius_fw-la that_o treat_v of_o history_n and_o declaim_v against_o digression_n take_v occasion_n to_o condemn_v those_o of_o sallust_n and_o polybius_n indecent_o call_v they_o base_a condition_a fellow_n and_o man_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o to_o defame_v the_o latter_a he_o particular_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a pedant_n give_v to_o scipio_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o preceptor_n but_o this_o be_v too_o malicious_a to_o pass_v without_o a_o answer_n on_o polybius_n his_o account_n defer_v what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o sallust_n till_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o latin_a historian_n none_o that_o converse_v with_o book_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o polybius_n be_v of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n and_o that_o he_o be_v son_n of_o lycortas_n general_n of_o the_o achaian_n which_o be_v the_o most_o puissant_a republic_n then_o in_o greece_n that_o great_a state_n send_v they_o both_o father_n and_o son_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o king_n ptolomaeus_n surname_v epiphanes_n and_o the_o son_n have_v afterward_o the_o same_o honour_n when_o he_o be_v depute_v to_o go_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n which_o make_v war_n upon_o king_n perseus_n in_o thessaly_n his_o birth_n then_o be_v very_o illustrious_a contrary_a to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o maccius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o person_n so_o exercise_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o accustom_v to_o great_a employment_n as_o polybius_n be_v shall_v be_v know_v to_o scipio_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n nor_o have_v any_o but_o this_o detractor_n have_v so_o lewd_a a_o imagination_n of_o he_o all_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o polybius_n have_v do_v it_o with_o great_a commendation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o esteem_v scipio_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o his_o choice_n of_o so_o faithful_a a_o counsellor_n and_o his_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o military_a expedition_n 1._o cato_n reproach_v a_o roman_a consul_n quae_fw-la for_o have_v have_v a_o poet_n among_o those_o of_o his_o train_n when_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v a_o province_n out_o of_o italy_n i_o will_v not_o say_v he_o show_v in_o that_o too_o much_o of_o the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v himself_o sometime_o quit_v that_o humour_n when_o he_o feast_v with_o his_o friend_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n ever_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o choice_n scipio_n make_v of_o the_o person_n of_o polybius_n to_o accompany_v he_o for_o he_o be_v neither_o consider_v as_o a_o poet_n nor_o mere_a grammarian_n if_o to_o be_v such_o may_v be_v account_v fault_n the_o fragment_n we_o quote_v be_v express_a enough_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a in_o pursuance_n indeed_o of_o the_o discourse_n he_o use_v to_o please_v scipio_n he_o add_v that_o neither_o his_o brother_n fabius_n nor_o he_o shall_v ever_o want_v instructor_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o letter_n which_o he_o may_v decent_o enough_o say_v consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o come_v daily_o to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n of_o greece_n and_o in_o further_a compliance_n with_o he_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a or_o industrious_a than_o he_o to_o improve_v his_o thought_n to_o thing_n worthy_a of_o his_o birth_n and_o what_o may_v
greek_a because_o even_o in_o their_o time_n the_o athenian_a eloquence_n be_v already_o transfer_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o delight_v in_o command_n have_v quit_v the_o vanquish_a to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victorious_a take_v their_o habit_n and_o language_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o diodorus_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o herodotus_n thucydides_n or_o xenophon_n be_v a_o sicilian_a only_o and_o have_v add_v to_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o season_n photins_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o praise_v his_o style_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a unaffected_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v history_n it_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o too_o attic_a nor_o too_o full_a of_o ancient_a word_n his_o manner_n of_o writing_n have_v a_o just_a mediocrity_n between_o the_o most_o high_a style_n and_o the_o other_o which_o the_o school_n call_v humble_a and_o creep_a for_o its_o lowness_n which_o be_v always_o avoid_v by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v certain_o more_o reason_n to_o credit_n 5._o that_o learned_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a critic_n in_o his_o tongue_n than_o john_n bodin_n who_o though_o he_o understand_v greek_n much_o less_o venture_v to_o give_v a_o quite_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o reprehend_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o style_n of_o diodorus_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n at_o this_o day_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n worthy_a consideration_n in_o that_o matter_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o greek_n be_v a_o maternal_a language_n nor_o be_v there_o more_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v trad_a to_o the_o invective_n of_o lodovicus_n vives_n the_o spaniard_z against_o diodorus_n than_o to_o that_o of_o bodin_n the_o french_a man_n the_o last_o blame_n even_o the_o expression_n and_o word_n the_o first_o arraigns_n the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o his_o narration_n be_v compose_v if_o we_o believe_v vives_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a than_o the_o historical_a library_n of_o our_o sicilian_n and_o pliny_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o diodorus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o speak_v serious_o and_o abstain_v from_o write_v trifle_n i_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o accuser_n be_v not_o small_a he_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o other_o beside_o he_o as_o pighius_fw-la and_o sigonius_n complain_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o diodorus_n commit_v in_o chronologie_n for_o have_v follow_v bad_a computation_n and_o i_o consider_v that_o vives_n have_v commented_a on_o the_o book_n of_o st_n augustin_n 18._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la remark_v in_o they_o 40._o how_o that_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n laugh_v at_o the_o egyptian_n who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v record_n in_o their_o book_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n old_a to_o which_o diodorus_n his_o text_n be_v not_o repugnant_a nay_o he_o go_v far_a than_o this_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n 2._o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o the_o chaldean_n have_v acquire_v who_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o asia_n he_o have_v already_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o egyptian_n reckon_v some_o ten_o and_o other_o of_o they_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n from_o isis_n and_o osiris_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n and_o that_o their_o first_o king_n who_o be_v god_n do_v each_o of_o they_o reign_n no_o less_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o account_n which_o vives_n can_v not_o suffer_v and_o which_o provoke_v he_o to_o declare_v so_o high_o against_o diodorus_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v praise_v by_o pliny_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o title_n of_o his_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o neither_o improper_a nor_o ridiculous_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v which_o the_o other_o grecian_n ordinary_o give_v to_o their_o book_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n which_o move_v pliny_n to_o pronounce_v this_o fair_a elegy_n of_o our_o historian_n viz._n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desciit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v to_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a composition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o affirm_v as_o vives_n do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a not_o less_o solid_a than_o his_o history_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_a ephemerides_n and_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n of_o the_o chaldean_n they_o be_v infert_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o those_o people_n not_o argue_v that_o he_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o say_v express_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o acquiese_v to_o what_o the_o college_n of_o chaldean_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o precede_v the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o fable_n and_o excellent_a mythology_n in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o precious_a in_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n for_o beside_o that_o fable_n may_v be_v tell_v serious_o and_o that_o plato_n timaeus_n with_o several_a other_o work_n of_o very_o great_a consideration_n shall_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o these_o that_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o whole_a theology_n of_o the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la that_o anaximenes_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la have_v not_o write_v the_o first_o of_o any_o as_o some_o have_v ill_o translate_v it_o but_o the_o first_o history_n of_o greece_n because_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o mankind_n to_o speak_v like_o he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o glorious_a death_n of_o epaminondas_n however_o since_o our_o evil_a destiny_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o other_o labour_n to_o come_v to_o we_o i_o believe_v we_o can_v at_o this_o day_n have_v too_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o those_o of_o diodorus_n which_o it_o have_v not_o envy_v we_o nor_o too_o much_o retort_v the_o injurious_a censure_n of_o vives_n and_o such_o like_a but_o in_o this_o we_o do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n of_o letter_n not_o only_o ethnic_n gr._n but_o even_o christian_n also_o jnstin_n martyr_n call_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n and_o prove_v by_o his_o write_n the_o excellence_n and_o antiqnity_n of_o the_o great_a law_n giver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o when_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o homer_n have_v learn_v in_o egypt_n the_o most_o refine_a thing_n he_o put_v into_o his_o poesy_n he_o use_v for_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o diodorus_n who_o he_o do_v not_o name_n without_o praise_n and_o eusebius_n go_v beyond_o justin_n martyr_n both_o in_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o citation_n of_o passage_n draw_v from_o our_o historian_n with_o which_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o when_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o what_o the_o ancient_n believe_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n
not_o very_o polite_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o name_n we_o have_v his_o composition_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a critic_n place_v he_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o study_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o than_o the_o request_n that_o be_v make_v he_o by_z pompey_z the_o great_a to_o give_v he_o his_o judgement_n on_o the_o first_o greek_n historian_n and_o especial_o on_o herodotus_n and_o xenophon_n it_o show_v sufficient_o the_o esteem_n wherein_o he_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o what_o authority_n he_o be_v in_o rome_n among_o the_o learned_a when_o pompey_n choose_v he_o out_o of_o so_o many_o other_o to_o inform_v he_o therein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o either_o in_o that_o letter_n which_o he_o address_v to_o ammaea_n and_o tubero_n or_o in_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o matter_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v too_o exact_a and_o rigorous_a therein_o give_v law_n to_o eloqueuce_n so_o full_a of_o severity_n that_o they_o take_v from_o it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n which_o be_v the_o generous_a liberty_n whereof_o it_o have_v always_o make_v profession_n in_o effect_n he_o often_o straighten_v that_o noble_a art_n so_o much_o that_o he_o deprive_v it_o almost_o of_o all_o its_o reality_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o simple_a idea_n without_o hope_n that_o it_o can_v be_v practise_v by_o any_o one_o for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o one_o may_v say_v according_a to_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o maxim_n there_o be_v never_o any_o perfect_a historian_n nor_o true_a orator_n if_o one_o study_v his_o precept_n of_o rhetoric_n upon_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o oration_n his_o character_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o one_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o they_o and_o what_o to_o avoid_v with_o his_o other_o treatise_n make_v to_o instruct_v we_o how_o to_o examine_v their_o write_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v will_v appear_v and_o the_o spleen_n of_o this_o critic_n will_v be_v discover_v who_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o style_n of_o plato_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o letter_n which_o pompey_n take_v plato_n parr_n write_v to_o he_o and_o we_o see_v by_o dionysius_n his_o answer_n that_o although_o to_o content_a pompey_n he_o profess_v himself_o a_o admirer_n of_o plato_n he_o forbear_v not_o to_o prefer_v demosthenes_n to_o he_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o give_v the_o whole_a advantage_n to_o the_o latter_a that_o he_o exercise_v his_o censure_n against_o the_o former_a nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o another_o season_n he_o spare_v his_o demosthenes_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n so_o prone_a be_v his_o inclination_n to_o carp_a because_o after_o he_o have_v conceive_v thing_n in_o the_o high_a perfection_n he_o pretend_v to_o find_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o far_o beneath_o they_o and_o which_o do_v not_o consequent_o displease_v he_o but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o consider_v he_o here_o so_o much_o a_o orator_n as_o a_o historian_n let_v we_o be_v content_a to_o make_v some_o observation_n on_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o history_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o digression_n when_o we_o say_v that_o photius_n draw_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o praise_v he_o from_o his_o make_v such_o good_a use_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n to_o describe_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o aristodemus_n surname_v mollis_fw-la show_v that_o he_o think_v they_o one_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o history_n the_o long_a oration_n of_o tullus_n hostilius_n and_o metius_n suffetius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n with_o other_o of_o servius_n tullius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o make_v it_o also_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v as_o some_o have_v do_v all_o sort_n of_o direct_a oration_n though_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o blame_v the_o bad_a one_o he_o be_v not_o content_a in_o his_o five_o book_n to_o praise_v p._n valerius_n publicola_n but_o take_v occasion_n thereupon_o to_o prescribe_v it_o to_o historian_n not_o to_o represent_v the_o brave_a and_o glorious_a action_n of_o illustrious_a man_n in_o their_o history_n without_o make_v their_o particular_a and_o domestic_a virtue_n appear_v accompany_v with_o their_o merit_a praise_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o refrain_v from_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v excite_v the_o passion_n lest_o they_o thereby_o invade_v the_o province_n of_o a_o orator_n in_o the_o same_o book_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o tarquin_n detect_v and_o severe_o punish_v by_o the_o consul_n sulpitius_n he_o deliver_v another_o important_a precept_n to_o those_o who_o write_v history_n not_o to_o set_v down_o bare_o in_o their_o narrative_n the_o issue_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o represent_v they_o always_o joint_o with_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v they_o succeed_v not_o forget_v the_o least_o circumstance_n nay_o to_o penetrate_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a into_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o first_o author_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o execution_n but_o though_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n reprove_v theopompus_n for_o have_v employ_v some_o comparison_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o do_v not_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v all_o faulty_a for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o sometime_o and_o of_o those_o parallel_n or_o affinity_n of_o action_n which_o many_o can_v endure_v thus_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o tarquin_n who_o to_o answer_v the_o servant_n of_o his_o son_n 4._o beat_v down_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n which_o be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o remark_n that_o thrasybulus_n have_v practise_v the_o same_o thing_n towards_o periander_n pull_v up_o before_o his_o messenger_n those_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o overtop_v the_o rest_n 5._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o creation_n and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o roman_a dictator_n he_o observe_v that_o this_o magistracy_n be_v probable_o institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mitylene_n methymnum_fw-la now_o call_v metelin_n have_v former_o raise_v pâ—ttacus_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n to_o a_o like_a dignity_n which_o they_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o some_o person_n banish_v from_o their_o state_n who_o be_v companion_n to_o the_o poet_n alcaeus_n as_o these_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v examine_v elsewhere_o more_o ample_o than_o here_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o receivable_a so_o we_o must_v on_o the_o contrary_a take_v heed_n of_o many_o improbable_a tale_n which_o he_o relate_v sometime_o with_o too_o much_o assurance_n he_o make_v a_o razor_n cut_v a_o wherstone_n in_o two_o of_o they_o 3â—_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o augur_n navius_n actius_n and_o represent_v castor_n and_o pollux_n fight_v for_o the_o roman_n 6._o against_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n 7._o and_o glanis_n to_o remount_v to_o their_o source_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o câ—mâ—_n 8._o and_o relate_v that_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n pronounce_v twice_o these_o word_n ritè_fw-la i_o matronae_fw-la dedicastis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o annal_n which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o rehearse_v and_o he_o will_v have_v have_v reason_n for_o it_o 5._o if_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o some_o hint_n not_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v perhaps_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v permit_v but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o worse_a relation_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o the_o action_n of_o cloelia_n as_o he_o represent_v it_o he_o report_v that_o this_o roman_a virgin_n who_o be_v give_v in_o hostage_n with_o many_o other_o to_o porsenâ—_n king_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o return_v with_o all_o her_o companion_n from_o the_o tuscan_a camp_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n swim_v over_o the_o river_n tiber_n wherein_o they_o have_v ask_v leave_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o fearful_a woman_n and_o who_o have_v not_o learned_a to_o swim_v dare_v but_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o river_n with_o design_n to_o pass_v it_o and_o cast_v themselves_o desperate_o into_o it_o without_o any_o necessity_n the_o peace_n be_v almost_o then_o conclude_v for_o though_o plutarch_n describe_v the_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n so_o very_o agreeable_a and_o convenient_a to_o bathe_v in_o yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o river_n be_v very_a rapid_n and_o deep_a i_o
in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o jewish_a war._n he_o show_v also_o his_o deliverance_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n after_o that_o vespasian_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n 4._o what_o the_o profane_a historian_n such_o as_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n relate_v conformable_a to_o this_o deserve_v our_o observation_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o firm_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o destiny_n and_o sacred_a writ_n have_v promise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o judaea_n the_o jew_n and_o josephus_n among_o the_o rest_n interpret_v what_o regard_v the_o true_a messiah_n of_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n because_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v new_o gain_v over_o they_o and_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o deliverance_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o same_o titus_n and_o compose_v since_o as_o a_o eie-witness_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o judaic_a war_n of_o which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o and_o vespasian_n who_o be_v then_o live_v such_o a_o agreeable_a present_n that_o titus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o public_a library_n citato_fw-la subscribe_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n josephus_n add_v in_o his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o in_o writing_n that_o king_n agrippa_n have_v testify_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o latter_v that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enterprise_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o vespasian_n he_o live_v there_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n gratify_v with_o their_o pension_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n which_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o finish_v peaceable_o under_o dâ—mitian_n his_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o nero._n his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n plistonice_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o this_o same_o apion_n surname_v also_o grammaticus_n have_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o a_o work_n he_o publish_v be_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o philo_n and_o his_o countryman_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o piece_n write_v by_o josephus_n as_o for_o the_o treatise_n of_o his_o life_n he_o compose_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a thing_n before_o he_o and_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o for_o pass_v by_o moses_n who_o alone_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o death_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o little_a before_o josephus_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o claudius_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o platform_n of_o their_o life_n to_o posterity_n trace_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n agrippina_n mother_n of_o nero_n do_v no_o less_o as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o private_a person_n such_o as_o sylla_n varro_n rutilius_n rufus_n aemilius_n scaurus_n and_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n have_v already_o practise_v that_o sort_n of_o writing_n if_o we_o must_v mention_v other_o who_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o since_o josephus_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o emperor_n adriaanus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n second_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o these_o time_n memphin_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n cardanus_n and_o augustus_n de_fw-mi thou_o who_o have_v all_o write_a book_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n at_o this_o day_n between_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o credit_n josephus_n his_o history_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o we_o for_o if_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o maldonat_v melchior_n canus_n pererius_n salmeron_n baronius_n salian_a and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o value_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n which_o they_o defame_v as_o full_a of_o anachronism_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o fable_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o thing_n baronius_n among_o the_o rest_n rebuke_n he_o very_o severe_o in_o his_o preface_n which_o he_o call_v apparatus_fw-la 158._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o annal_n nay_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o just_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o by_o six_o whole_a year_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o partisan_n such_o as_o scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n of_o who_o party_n be_v justin_n martyr_n eusebius_n st._n hierome_n suidas_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n which_o remain_v and_o true_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o recommendation_n justin_n speak_v of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o easy_o induce_v to_o condemn_v he_o so_o absolute_o as_o many_o do_v he_o style_v he_o many_o time_n a_o exceed_v wise_a historiographer_n and_o join_v he_o with_o philo_n he_o say_v they_o be_v two_o person_n worthy_a of_o great_a respect_n â—9_n as_o for_o eusebius_n he_o remark_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o josephus_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n at_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o most_o true_a author_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v that_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o writeâ—_n the_o book_n style_v a_o evangelical_n preparation_n of_o eusebius_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n of_o josephus_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n he_o rehearse_n that_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n which_o make_v such_o express_a mention_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o s_o t_o hierome_n after_o he_o have_v place_v jesophus_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o confirm_v the_o favour_n he_o receive_v from_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o putr_v his_o book_n into_o the_o public_a library_n and_o raise_v a_o statue_n to_o he_o in_o rome_n he_o quote_v also_o his_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o name_v he_o the_o grecian_a livy_n which_o show_v the_o great_a value_n he_o have_v for_o his_o history_n suidas_n recite_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v see_v in_o justin_n eusebius_n and_o s_o t_o hierome_n and_o he_o give_v he_o particular_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o case_n i_o wonder_v not_o therefore_o after_o these_o testimony_n if_o many_o will_v take_v josephus_n his_o part_n against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o discredit_v he_o nevertheless_o scaliger_n be_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o when_o he_o name_v he_o in_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o correction_n of_o time_n in_o one_o place_n the_o most_o diligent_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o truth_n of_o all_o writer_n diligentissimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la outdo_v in_o this_o manner_n suidas_n by_o a_o superlative_a encomium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o true_a and_o religious_a of_o all_o author_n omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la veracissimum_fw-la &_o religiosissimum_fw-la he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o integrity_n and_o learning_n of_o josephus_n show_v itself_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assert_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o sure_a for_o one_o to_o refer_v himself_o unto_o this_o hebrew_n than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n i_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o determinate_a a_o judgement_n yet_o i_o think_v one_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o abate_n what_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n josephus_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o one_o that_o merit_v a_o great_a deference_n especial_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n for_o we_o ought_v i_o think_v in_o charity_n to_o make_v that_o interpretation_n of_o what_o so_o many_o christian_n have_v often_o
history_n he_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o epictetus_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o history_n be_v write_v before_o his_o enchiridion_n and_o those_o other_o discourse_n of_o his_o master_n which_o simplicius_n in_o his_o commentary_n assure_v we_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o man_n disposition_n he_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o philosophical_a contemplation_n in_o the_o youthful_a part_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o those_o discourse_n that_o he_o write_v they_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o epictetus_n collect_v from_o his_o mouth_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o privity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o their_o be_v write_v in_o his_o young_a age._n photius_n say_v they_o be_v former_o in_o twelve_o book_n beside_o certain_a philosophical_a dissertation_n by_o he_o mention_v which_o be_v lose_v to_o this_o age._n as_o for_o his_o historical_a composition_n though_o we_o have_v not_o they_o all_o entire_a by_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o we_o may_v discern_v enough_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o value_v his_o merit_n and_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o eight_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o india_n may_v suffice_v to_o give_v he_o a_o rank_n among_o the_o chief_a historian_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o description_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o country_n which_o border_n on_o it_o nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n which_o comprehend_v part_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o they_o be_v rather_o piece_n of_o geography_n than_o history_n rhamusius_fw-la observe_v that_o many_o will_v distinguish_v this_o arrian_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n describe_v the_o voyage_n of_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alexander_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o periplus_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o erythraean_a ocean_n the_o difference_n of_o style_n whereon_o those_o that_o debaâ—e_v this_o matter_n establish_v their_o opinion_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a foundation_n for_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o arrian_n that_o they_o both_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n and_o that_o prince_n of_o geographer_n claudins_n ptolemaeus_n alexandrinus_n but_o that_o which_o the_o same_o rhamusius_fw-la note_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v very_o considerable_a that_o though_o arrian_n have_v often_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o marinus_n tyrius_n who_o ptolemy_n do_v always_o reject_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o just_a situation_n of_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n than_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n have_v leave_v we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o modern_a relation_n exhibit_v thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o arrian_n merit_n recommend_v he_o so_o much_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o make_v his_o study_n and_o become_v a_o priest_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o those_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o bithynick_n mention_v by_o photius_n which_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o his_o country_n at_o the_o fabulous_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o leave_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v write_v this_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o seven_o book_n as_o xenophon_n choose_v to_o describe_v the_o conquest_n of_o cyrus_n and_o some_o observe_v that_o he_o so_o affect_v to_o follow_v that_o author_n that_o he_o have_v perfect_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o many_o other_o respect_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o young_a or_o the_o second_o xenophon_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o his_o relation_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n who_o accompany_v alexander_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a for_o that_o beside_o the_o royal_a quality_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o do_v neither_o of_o they_o publish_v their_o write_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n without_o any_o other_o obligation_n than_o a_o real_a desire_n of_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o action_n and_o yet_o our_o author_n profess_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o death_n of_o callisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v diverse_o report_v by_o they_o though_o they_o be_v both_o near_a the_o person_n of_o alexander_n when_o the_o process_n be_v make_v against_o that_o unfortunate_a person_n aristobulus_n say_v he_o be_v lead_v in_o chain_n after_o the_o army_n till_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n and_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o after_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o torture_n he_o be_v stangle_v for_o have_v be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o hermolaus_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o action_n perform_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v many_o time_n various_o relate_v by_o those_o that_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o divers_a respect_n and_o interest_n wherewith_o most_o man_n be_v preoccupy_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o particular_a defect_n which_o arrian_n can_v not_o redress_v his_o history_n be_v the_o more_o esteemable_a because_o those_o of_o aristobulus_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o text_n of_o arrian_n for_o when_o he_o write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n that_o alexander_n part_v from_o the_o batavian_o dictionar_n doubtless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatana_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o arrian_n and_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n make_v these_o last_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n show_v that_o he_o have_v better_a represent_v the_o house_n or_o cabin_n of_o certain_a ichthyophage_n build_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n and_o other_o fish_n than_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n who_o say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o shell_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o sea_n conchas_fw-la &_o purgamenta_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v some_o place_n also_o in_o arrian_n history_n which_o the_o other_o do_v very_o well_o explain_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o lucky_a in_o express_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n physician_n who_o arrian_n call_v critodemus_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n critobulus_n for_o plutarch_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o either_o and_o pliny_n when_o he_o commend_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o physician_n who_o draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o alexander_n father_n eye_n without_o disfigure_v his_o face_n name_a he_o critobulus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o his_o son_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o physician_n and_o consequent_o that_o curtius_n do_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n photius_n commend_v arrian_n as_o equal_a to_o the_o best_a historian_n his_o narration_n be_v always_o agreeable_a because_o it_o be_v both_o short_a and_o intelligible_a and_o he_o never_o discompose_v his_o reader_n with_o tedious_a digression_n and_o such_o parenthesis_n as_o may_v obscure_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o one_o can_v easy_o find_v in_o all_o his_o history_n any_o one_o such_o miraculous_a event_n as_o may_v render_v it_o suspect_v if_o you_o will_v except_v some_o prediction_n of_o aristander_n and_o the_o story_n of_o two_o new_a spring_n which_o appear_v near_o the_o river_n of_o oxus_n as_o soon_o as_o alexander_n be_v there_o encamp_v the_o pattern_n which_o arrian_n propose_v to_o imimitate_v permit_v he_o not_o to_o elevate_v his_o style_n to_o a_o sublime_a degree_n of_o oratory_n because_o the_o eloquence_n of_o xenophon_n be_v not_o of_o that_o order_n but_o his_o phrase_n be_v mingle_v with_o such_o excellent_a figure_n that_o by_o retain_v all_o the_o clearness_n of_o he_o that_o he_o imitate_v his_o style_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o too_o flat_o low_a or_o too_o high_o tower_v he_o occasional_o use_v somety_n oblique_a oration_n and_o sometime_o direct_a one_o
and_o all_o along_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o artificial_o couch_v the_o imperious_a letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n the_o oration_n of_o callisthenes_n against_o anaxarchus_n who_o will_v have_v alexander_n to_o be_v adore_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o that_o be_v direct_v and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o not_o inferior_a to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n to_o his_o soldier_n which_o begin_v to_o mutiny_n once_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o other_o time_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n those_o which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o amanus_n and_o at_o the_o plain_a of_o arbela_n or_o gaugamela_n be_v oblique_a and_o much_o more_o concise_a than_o the_o occasion_n require_v photius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o arrian_n viz._n that_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o in_o no_o wise_a approach_n the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v vanity_n enough_o to_o stain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o history_n if_o decency_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o consider_v it_o with_o that_o indulgence_n which_o the_o best_a of_o we_o may_v sometime_o need_v in_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o production_n the_o place_n i_o mean_v be_v where_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o famous_a achievement_n of_o alexander_n make_v he_o enterprise_v the_o write_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o be_v able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o well_o therein_o and_o that_o without_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o or_o mention_v his_o extraction_n or_o quality_n he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o know_v he_o may_v value_n himself_o in_o all_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o have_v love_v letter_n from_o his_o infancy_n as_o alexander_n have_v merit_v the_o chief_a rank_n among_o the_o leader_n of_o army_n so_o the_o great_a among_o those_o that_o have_v enterprise_v the_o write_n of_o history_n can_v without_o injustice_n he_o deny_v to_o he_o this_o impudence_n of_o arrian_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o impertinence_n of_o another_o grecian_a 131._o that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o he_o of_o who_o photius_n write_v that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o composition_n to_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n to_o get_v thereby_o the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v obtain_v a_o more_o favourable_a reception_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n preparatory_a to_o the_o matter_n he_o pretend_v that_o his_o style_n shall_v be_v as_o sublime_a as_o the_o action_n of_o alexander_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o book_n when_o alas_o nothing_o be_v ever_o low_a and_o more_o barren_a than_o his_o narration_n nor_o more_o weak_a and_o faint_a than_o the_o expression_n wherein_o he_o expose_v they_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o this_o pretender_n equal_v in_o the_o begin_n the_o vanity_n of_o arrian_n but_o his_o weak_a performance_n make_v all_o his_o promise_n ridiculous_a in_o the_o end_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v give_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o best_a history_n that_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o censure_n for_o the_o fault_n he_o commit_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o insupportable_a than_o self_n praise_n which_o instead_o of_o the_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o our_o merit_n may_v just_o challenge_v for_o any_o worthy_a enterprise_n draw_v on_o we_o nothing_o but_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n beside_o the_o seven_o book_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o eight_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o east-indies_n as_o be_v know_v in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v in_o ten_o book_n the_o history_n of_o those_o action_n which_o happen_v among_o alexander_n captain_n after_o his_o death_n for_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o divide_v their_o conquest_n but_o of_o those_o there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o which_o photius_n give_v we_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la and_o we_o have_v also_o lose_v his_o bithynick_n and_o two_o other_o treatise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n perform_v by_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n in_o sicily_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o dion_n of_o syracuse_n to_o free_v the_o city_n so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o dionysius_n the_o second_o tyrant_n of_o that_o name_n nor_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o age_n be_v less_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o another_o work_n of_o he_o compose_v in_o seventeen_o book_n which_o stephanus_n in_o his_o city_n mention_n more_o than_o once_o who_o subject_a be_v of_o the_o parthian_n and_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o scythian_n and_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n photius_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v another_o treatise_n call_v the_o alanick_n history_n so_o that_o many_o believe_v that_o which_o dion_n cassius_n report_v of_o one_o arrian_n governor_n of_o cappadocia_n under_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o reduce_v the_o alanian_o and_o massaget_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v mean_v of_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v he_o also_o to_o who_o plinius_n novocomensis_n address_v seven_o of_o his_o epistle_n 11._o betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v a_o friendship_n contract_v whilst_o the_o same_o pliny_n be_v proconsul_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n which_o our_o arrian_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n pseud_n and_o if_o we_o may_v ascribe_v to_o he_o those_o decision_n of_o law_n which_o ulpian_n and_o paulus_n determine_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o learned_a science_n may_v be_v add_v to_o his_o excellency_n in_o geography_n history_n and_o philosophy_n but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encomium_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v that_o which_o lucian_n apply_v to_o he_o when_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n let_v no_o man_n say_v he_o blame_v i_o for_o employ_v my_o time_n on_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o subject_n since_o arrian_n that_o worthy_a disciple_n of_o epictetus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v exercise_v himself_o among_o the_o muse_n condescend_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o villain_n tiliborus_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o arrian_n gordian_n beside_o this_o person_n of_o who_o we_o now_o write_v for_o julius_n capitolinus_n quote_v one_o arrian_n a_o greek_a historian_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o narne_n of_o gordianus_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o this_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o our_o arrian_n who_o live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o those_o emperor_n and_o suâ—tonius_n mention_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o name_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o tiberius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imitate_v he_o in_o his_o greek_a poesy_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o arrian_n cite_v by_o suidas_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o heroic_a poem_n divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n call_v alexandriades_n write_v to_o celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o appian_n appian_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a among_o all_o those_o that_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o that_o beside_o the_o commendation_n which_o photius_n give_v he_o to_o have_v as_o true_o as_o possible_a deliver_v his_o matter_n he_o alone_o have_v particular_o describe_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o different_a region_n wherein_o they_o be_v transact_v not_o that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o method_n excel_v all_o other_o historiographer_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o they_o have_v always_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o relate_v thing_n annual_o do_v in_o country_n very_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o though_o appian_n seem_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o have_v affect_v a_o order_n even_o contrary_a to_o nature_n not_o observe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o method_n in_o general_a be_v very_o useful_a to_o express_v the_o thing_n perform_v distinct_o and_o separately_z from_o each_o other_o to_o represent_v as_o to_o our_o view_n all_o that_o pass_v in_o each_o country_n so_o
that_o no_o way_n of_o writing_n be_v more_o instructive_a and_o apt_a in_o that_o respect_n to_o contenâ—_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n we_o learn_v from_o suidas_n that_o his_o history_n by_o a_o excellency_n of_o title_n be_v sometime_o term_v basilick_n or_o royal._n and_o his_o roman_a history_n which_o he_o write_v in_o twenty_o four_o book_n 13._o from_o aeneas_n and_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n to_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o thereof_o the_o government_n of_o its_o seven_o king_n as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o text_n of_o photius_n florus_n his_o epitome_n be_v indeed_o compose_v of_o war_n and_o action_n separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o appian_n have_v represent_v they_o more_o entire_o how_o long_o soever_o any_o of_o they_o endure_v whereas_o the_o other_o confound_v his_o relation_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o third_z punick_o war_n he_o shuffle_n together_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o gaul_n ligurian_n macedonian_n and_o many_o other_o people_n with_o who_o they_o have_v contest_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o those_o two_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o they_o but_o this_o favourable_a judgement_n of_o photius_n in_o appian_o behalf_n 4._o do_v not_o restrain_v bodin_n from_o accuse_v both_o his_o memory_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o history_n for_o this_o bold_a censurer_n assert_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v never_o lend_v their_o wife_n one_o to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o impute_v therein_o too_o much_o credulity_n to_o appian_n though_o plutarch_n have_v write_v the_o same_o thing_n affirm_v that_o cato_n free_o send_v his_o wife_n to_z hortensius_z the_o orator_n v._n to_o raise_v of_o she_o a_o issue_n to_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o romulus_n or_o that_o against_o adulterer_n mention_v by_o aulus_n gellius_n repugnant_a to_o this_o practice_n as_o bodin_n unadvised_o imagine_v he_o tax_v he_o likewise_o to_o have_v make_v caesar_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n certain_a expression_n which_o be_v not_o utter_v by_o he_o but_o pompey_n in_o a_o threaten_a speech_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o senate_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n and_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o thing_n he_o desire_v that_o sword_n shall_v purchase_v they_o but_o this_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o failure_n of_o memory_n to_o which_o all_o mankind_n be_v subject_a as_o also_o another_o error_n which_o he_o note_v of_o he_o in_o mistake_v calphurnia_n for_o pompeia_n that_o wife_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v vitiate_a in_o the_o temple_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o good_a goddess_n but_o sigonius_n be_v more_o indecent_a who_o arraigns_n he_o of_o levity_n and_o many_o omission_n without_o allege_v any_o proof_n or_o instance_n thereof_o and_o scaliger_n be_v not_o less_o bold_a in_o the_o censure_n that_o he_o make_v of_o he_o in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o the_o history_n of_o eusebin_n where_o he_o say_v he_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o child_n in_o the_o business_n of_o history_n be_v it_o not_o that_o a_o infinity_n of_o matter_n be_v add_v to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o syria_n yet_o though_o i_o approve_v not_o of_o these_o reflection_n i_o presume_v one_o may_v true_o impure_a it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n in_o all_o his_o work_n that_o he_o too_o much_o flatter_v the_o roman_n always_o make_v the_o right_a as_o well_o as_o the_o advantage_n to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n with_o who_o they_o be_v concern_v as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n and_o we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o that_o he_o often_o attribute_n to_o himself_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o transcribe_v many_o paragraph_n and_o entire_a sentence_n of_o polybius_n plutarch_n and_o other_o author_n more_o ancient_a and_o insert_v they_o in_o his_o book_n without_o cite_v their_o text_n to_o render_v they_o that_o acknowledgement_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o merit_n on_o such_o occasion_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n transcribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commentary_n of_o augustus_n which_o contain_v as_o suetonins_n relate_v the_o principal_a action_n of_o his_o life_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o theft_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v deprehendi_fw-la in_o furto_fw-la it_fw-la quam_fw-la mutuum_fw-la reddere_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v to_o vespasian_n on_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o scaliger_n on_o this_o occasion_n call_v he_o alienorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la fucum_fw-la in_o resemblance_n to_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fly_n which_o nourish_v themselves_o with_o the_o honey_n of_o other_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n that_o the_o rhodian_n when_o they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o well_o deserve_a person_n by_o have_v his_o statue_n erect_v in_o some_o public_a place_n be_v use_v only_o to_o take_v the_o head_n from_o some_o of_o the_o old_a statue_n in_o their_o city_n and_o put_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o he_o they_o design_v to_o represent_v those_o that_o steal_v from_o the_o write_n of_o other_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o those_o rhodian_n do_v but_o in_o a_o more_o ridiculous_a fashion_n for_o by_o put_v their_o name_n to_o other_o man_n work_n hope_v thereby_o to_o acquire_v honour_n to_o themselves_o they_o ordinary_o instead_o thereof_o reap_v only_o shame_n and_o contempt_n for_o so_o sordid_a a_o practice_n this_o matter_n call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o abuse_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o diomedes_n by_o his_o friend_n alcibiades_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o convey_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o olympic_a game_n for_o by_o change_v the_o inscription_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o alcibiades_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o acquire_v which_o be_v not_o of_o small_a consequence_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o complaet_fw-la his_o deceit_n be_v so_o unjust_a to_o retain_v they_o to_o himself_o without_o ever_o make_v restitution_n to_o diomedes_n who_o trust_v he_o therewith_o what_o great_a treachery_n can_v there_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o letter_n than_o to_o ascribe_v to_o ourselves_o the_o production_n of_o other_o when_o instead_o of_o yield_v the_o glory_n to_o those_o by_o who_o thought_n we_o have_v profit_v we_o will_v have_v those_o very_a conception_n pass_v for_o the_o pure_a invention_n of_o our_o own_o wit_n cat._n the_o figurative_a expression_n of_o plagiary_n which_o the_o latin_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n so_o abject_a and_o odious_a sufficient_o denote_v the_o abomination_n they_o have_v for_o it_o as_o if_o by_o the_o word_n plagium_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o a_o whip_n vitruvius_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n after_o have_v assert_v that_o such_o of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o impious_a and_o infamous_a he_o inform_v we_o with_o what_o severity_n and_o ignominy_n ptolemy_n punish_v some_o poet_n that_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a to_o recite_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n in_o alexandria_n certain_a verse_n steal_v by_o they_o out_o of_o different_a author_n and_o to_o expose_v they_o as_o their_o own_o whereby_o they_o have_v carry_v the_o prize_n which_o the_o king_n propose_v to_o be_v give_v they_o that_o best_a perform_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o six_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o people_n if_o the_o seven_o who_o be_v call_v aristophanes_n that_o have_v be_v more_o conversant_a in_o book_n than_o the_o other_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o abuse_n prefer_v a_o poet_n before_o they_o that_o be_v the_o least_o applaud_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o one_o that_o have_v pronounce_v nothing_o in_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o composition_n theocritus_n boast_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epigram_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o verse_n of_o other_o man_n 3_o but_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o excuse_n that_o many_o be_v force_v to_o make_v in_o his_o behalf_n for_o that_o very_a assertion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n report_n that_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o only_o take_v from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o their_o
write_n but_o instance_a in_o many_o example_n how_o they_o frequent_o borrow_v from_o one_o another_o also_o strabo_n write_v of_o eudorus_n and_o ariston_n two_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n 17._o which_o have_v write_v some_o commentary_n of_o niliss_n so_o like_a in_o phrase_n and_o matter_n that_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n only_o can_v discover_v which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o true_a author_n upon_o their_o mutual_a accusation_n of_o one_o another_o of_o the_o theft_n commit_v marcianus_n heracleota_n affirm_v that_o eratosthenes_n transcribe_v a_o treatise_n write_v by_o one_o timosthenes_n of_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o publish_v it_o as_o his_o own_o athenaeus_n defame_v plato_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o deipnosophist_n to_o have_v take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dialogue_n from_o byrson_n aristippus_n and_o antisthenes_n and_o though_o it_o be_v know_v that_o apuleius_n his_o golden_a ass_n be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o fabric_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v whether_o he_o take_v it_o from_o lucian_n or_o lucius_n patrensis_n for_o both_o these_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o each_o of_o their_o piece_n pass_v as_o original_n but_o all_o these_o example_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a can_v produce_v the_o effect_n which_o those_o that_o make_v they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o excuse_v a_o fault_n by_o say_v many_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a for_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o that_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o pardonable_a appian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n adrian_n and_o antoninus_n successive_a emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o about_o the_o 140th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n he_o declare_v his_o extraction_n to_o be_v from_o one_o of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n he_o render_v himself_o in_o a_o short_a while_n so_o considerable_a in_o the_o employment_n of_o advocate_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o emperor_n england_n and_o to_o have_v as_o photius_n relate_v the_o administration_n of_o a_o province_n sigonius_n and_o some_o other_o call_v he_o sophista_fw-la alexandrinus_n and_o make_v he_o a_o egyptian_a his_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o volume_n which_o as_o the_o same_o photius_n mention_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o book_n or_o twenty_o two_o as_o â—arolus_fw-la stephanus_n volaterranus_n and_o the_o before_o name_v sigonius_n inform_v citato_fw-la it_o begin_v at_o the_o burn_a or_o take_v troy_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o aeneas_n and_o extend_v beyond_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n make_v sometime_o excursion_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n as_o to_o his_o style_n the_o same_o photius_n observe_v that_o as_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a so_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v soar_v high_a or_o superfluous_a and_o he_o give_v to_o he_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v not_o only_o very_o faithful_a as_o we_o hint_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o military_a discipline_n to_o read_v the_o description_n of_o his_o battle_n will_v make_v one_o fancy_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o and_o he_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o manage_n and_o move_v the_o affection_n which_o way_n he_o please_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o revive_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o droop_a soldier_n or_o express_v the_o extravagant_a transport_n of_o those_o that_o be_v too_o violent_a but_o of_o the_o many_o work_n which_o he_o compose_v there_o remain_v to_o this_o time_n but_o the_o least_o part_n which_o describe_v the_o punic_a syrian_a and_o parthian_a war_n those_o against_o mithridates_n against_o the_o spaniard_n against_o hannibal_n and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o of_o illyria_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o celtic_a war_n or_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v only_o a_o fragment_n or_o compendium_n of_o it_o extant_a rather_o to_o make_v we_o regret_n what_o we_o want_v than_o satisfy_v our_o mind_n with_o that_o which_o remain_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v confine_v ourselves_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o appian_n to_o monsieuâ—_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n our_o author_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o so_o exact_a in_o his_o judgement_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o his_o merit_n require_v and_o too_o severe_a in_o his_o reflection_n whilst_o he_o make_v so_o long_a a_o defamatory_n digression_n against_o those_o that_o incorporate_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o their_o work_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o borrow_v something_o in_o his_o history_n from_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o unpardonable_a because_o he_o cite_v not_o in_o his_o book_n the_o text_n of_o those_o author_n to_o render_v they_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o the_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o even_o in_o this_o chapter_n borrow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o matter_n from_o vossius_fw-la without_o quote_v he_o but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v doubt_v whither_o this_o gentleman_n ever_o see_v the_o original_a manuscript_n of_o appian_n where_o perhaps_o those_o quotation_n be_v to_o know_v thereby_o whether_o he_o or_o those_o that_o transcribe_v it_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o omission_n or_o indeed_o whether_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n such_o citation_n be_v practise_v for_o though_o the_o borrow_n of_o write_n from_o other_o may_v be_v sometime_o in_o some_o circumstance_n a_o great_a offence_n it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o account_v since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v that_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o conception_n of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o when_o we_o take_v from_o other_o to_o improve_v their_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o a_o more_o familiar_a refine_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o be_v rather_o commendable_a than_o faulty_a as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o virgil_n take_v from_o homer_n or_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o time_n of_o what_o our_o ben_fw-mi johnson_n extract_v from_o catullus_n juvenal_n horace_n plautus_n and_o other_o poet_n and_o from_o tully_n also_o who_o so_o much_o improve_v their_o thought_n that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v by_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o they_o what_o our_o author_n mention_n of_o scaliger_n which_o be_v also_o hint_v by_o vossius_fw-la of_o appian_o be_v a_o child_n in_o history_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o passion_n than_o right_a judgement_n who_o censure_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v allow_v especial_o when_o they_o contradict_v the_o more_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n what_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o one_o place_n that_o appian_n seem_v to_o have_v affect_v a_o order_n of_o writing_n even_o contrary_a to_o nature_n be_v a_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o singular_a for_o caelius_n secundus_fw-la curio_n who_o have_v it_o may_v be_v more_o curious_o study_a appian_n than_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o the_o latin_a impression_n at_o basil_n 1554_o write_v thus_o of_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o appian_n propose_v to_o himself_o finem_fw-la the_o method_n and_o contexture_n of_o thucydides_n and_o sallust_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o both_o in_o their_o veracity_n of_o expression_n and_o quickness_n of_o transition_n for_o he_o do_v not_o weave_v together_o a_o perpetual_a series_n of_o history_n as_o livy_n and_o other_o but_o from_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o great_a most_o and_o immortal_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o separate_v the_o war_n they_o make_v upon_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n and_o make_v so_o many_o body_n of_o history_n as_o they_o undertake_v and_o wage_v war_n which_o reason_n and_o image_n of_o writing_n caesar_n pursue_v in_o his_o so_o much_o celebrate_v commentary_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v empty_a fabulous_a or_o prodigious_a no_o superfluous_a or_o feign_a speech_n or_o oration_n for_o ostentation_n but_o all_o pure_a true_a religious_a and_o necessary_a in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o imitate_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o to_o do_v be_v not_o indeed_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o fable_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o dio_n or_o dion_z cassius_z dio_fw
cassius_n who_o be_v beside_o know_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o cocceius_n and_o cocceianus_n be_v bear_v at_o nicaea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n whether_o he_o retire_v in_o his_o latter_a year_n to_o pass_v in_o quiet_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o animal_n who_o always_o return_n as_o they_o say_v to_o die_v in_o their_o mansion_n the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o leg_n call_v he_o to_o this_o retirement_n and_o he_o write_v that_o his_o genius_n have_v foretell_v it_o he_o long_o before_o by_o a_o verse_n of_o homer_n iliad_n recite_v by_o photius_n as_o socrates_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o daemon_n who_o be_v as_o a_o director_n of_o his_o life_n dio_fw-mi allege_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v by_o he_o to_o avoid_v by_o a_o retirement_n the_o ambush_n which_o the_o praetorian_a militia_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o goddess_n to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n in_o his_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o book_n make_v he_o write_v his_o history_n who_o before_o exercise_v himself_o only_o in_o philosophical_a learning_n as_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a dream_n and_o their_o interpretation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n consularis_fw-la his_o father_n apronianus_n a_o consular_a man_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o age_n be_v governor_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o sometime_o after_o proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n he_o himself_o have_v the_o same_o consular_a dignity_n bestow_v on_o he_o twice_o which_o he_o exercise_v joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammea_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o divers_a employment_n under_o the_o precedent_a emperor_n for_o macrinus_n have_v establish_v he_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n of_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n and_o he_o sometime_o command_v in_o africa_n and_o have_v afterward_o the_o administration_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n then_o call_v pannonia_n commit_v to_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v before_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o write_n because_o they_o recommend_v and_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o they_o his_o history_n comprise_v all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n which_o he_o write_v in_o eighty_o book_n divide_v into_o eight_o decade_n whereof_o few_o be_v save_v from_o that_o unhappy_a loss_n which_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v have_v be_v fatal_a to_o many_o admirable_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n whereof_o the_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a age_n have_v deprive_v we_o at_o present_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o book_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v entire_a for_o we_o have_v but_o some_o eclogue_n or_o fragment_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o precede_v his_o progress_n to_o the_o sixty_v be_v entire_a enough_o but_o instead_o of_o the_o last_o twenty_o we_o must_v be_v content_a with_o what_o xiphilinus_n a_o constantinopolitan_a monk_n have_v give_v we_o in_o a_o epitome_n or_o compendium_n of_o they_o for_o the_o text_n of_o those_o piece_n of_o dion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v whole_a by_o a_o misfortune_n always_o incident_a to_o book_n that_o be_v abbreviate_v photius_n observe_v that_o he_o write_v his_o roman_a history_n as_o some_o other_o have_v likewise_o do_v not_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n only_o but_o even_o from_o aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o italy_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o heliogabalus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o successor_n that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o it_o now_o in_o our_o possession_n comprehend_v the_o event_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o empire_n begin_v but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o lucullus_n have_v his_o great_a command_n and_o finish_v with_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n before_o mention_v though_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v of_o this_o excellent_a author_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regret_v i_o think_v nothing_o be_v so_o deplorable_a as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o forty_o last_o year_n of_o which_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n for_o he_o can_v not_o express_v what_o be_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o commodus_n but_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o stranger_n and_o as_o other_o have_v do_v it_o before_o he_o but_o after_o that_o emperor_n until_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v colleague_n in_o the_o consulship_n he_o build_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o man_n but_o what_o he_o relate_v that_o descend_v to_o we_o by_o his_o organ_n xiphilinus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o dion_n prudent_a conduct_n that_o he_o can_v pass_v over_o such_o bad_a time_n as_o those_o of_o the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n of_o commodus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n and_o heliogabalus_n without_o loss_n of_o life_n good_n or_o reputation_n which_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n under_o such_o prince_n without_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n of_o wit._n his_o be_v so_o commendable_a that_o after_o have_v overcome_v those_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a season_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o riches_n expose_v he_o to_o much_o envy_n he_o arrive_v happy_o at_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o wit_v the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n a_o exceed_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o most_o powerful_a protector_n of_o virtuous_a man_n under_o he_o he_o publish_v the_o roman_a history_n to_o which_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o genius_n as_o we_o before_o hint_v so_o he_o be_v command_v by_o septimius_n severus_n he_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o employ_v ten_o year_n in_o provide_v the_o necessary_a material_n for_o this_o great_a building_n and_o twelve_o more_o in_o raise_v it_o and_o add_v that_o majesty_n unto_o it_o which_o make_v we_o even_o at_o this_o day_n admire_v its_o dismember_a fragment_n and_o ruin_n a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n who_o have_v pass_v all_o his_o life_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o have_v read_v man_n as_o well_o as_o book_n and_o of_o such_o a_o experiment_a conduct_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a historiographer_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o reveal_v so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o he_o of_o those_o state_n secret_n which_o tacitus_n style_v arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o whereof_o he_o make_v so_o high_a a_o mystery_n he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o establish_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a right_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v no_o where_o else_o learn_v more_o distinct_o and_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o emperor_n their_o apotheosis_n or_o inrol_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n who_o have_v show_v we_o a_o good_a form_n except_o herodian_a who_o covet_v afterward_o to_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o particular_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o book_n he_o be_v very_o curious_a where_o he_o represent_v the_o pomp_n of_o augustus_n his_o funeral_n his_o bed_n of_o state_n his_o â—ssigies_n in_o wax_n and_o the_o funeral_n oration_n which_o tiberius_n read_v before_o the_o people_n he_o expose_v after_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o burn_a his_o body_n how_o livia_n gather_v and_o lay_v up_o his_o bone_n final_o with_o what_o dexterity_n they_o make_v a_o eagle_n part_n from_o the_o funeral_n pile_n whence_o that_o bird_n of_o jupiter_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o heaven_n the_o funeral_n oration_n before_o mention_v oblige_v i_o to_o remark_n that_o dion_n free_o use_v not_o only_o the_o oblique_a but_o the_o direct_a way_n of_o oration_n also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n those_o of_o pompey_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o gabinius_n afterward_o in_o his_o thirty_o six_o book_n be_v of_o the_o last_o frame_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o philiscus_n to_o cicero_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o exile_n into_o macedonia_n constant_o be_v also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prosopopaea_n after_o a_o very_a considerable_a dialogue_n between_o they_o two_n the_o oration_n of_o agrippa_n and_o maecenas_n the_o first_o of_o which_o exhort_v augustus_n to_o quit_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o retain_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a fifty_o second_o book_n and_o xiphilinus_n be_v not_o content_v in_o his_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o sixty_o second_o to_o make_v paulinus_n governor_n of_o great_a
britain_n speak_v a_o direct_a oration_n to_o his_o troop_n ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o british_a force_n after_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o different_a body_n but_o make_v he_o speak_v three_o separate_a one_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o and_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o oration_n be_v indecent_a in_o history_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o dio_n method_n of_o writing_n for_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o direct_a and_o have_v make_v use_n of_o dialogue_n also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o critic_n in_o history_n but_o if_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v other_o which_o deserve_v soon_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o than_o what_o we_o mention_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v take_v caesar_n part_n too_o much_o against_o pompey_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n nor_o seem_v he_o more_o equitable_a in_o respect_n of_o antonius_n his_o faction_n which_o he_o always_o favour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o of_o cicero_n and_o whoever_o read_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o book_n the_o invective_n of_o q._n fusius_fw-la calenus_n against_o this_o incomparable_a orator_n cicero_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o injury_n with_o which_o it_o seem_v dio_n will_v have_v sully_v his_o reputation_n not_o content_a to_o make_v he_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o full_a or_o dyer_n very_o often_o reduce_v to_o dress_v vine_n or_o cultivate_v olive_n tree_n he_o assault_v his_o person_n and_o touch_v his_o honour_n in_o all_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n he_o render_v he_o ridiculous_a for_o his_o fearfulness_n and_o to_o blast_v he_o the_o more_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o oration_n which_o be_v see_v of_o his_o he_o deliver_v not_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o therefore_o his_o want_n of_o memory_n be_v impute_v as_o a_o crime_n to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v calenus_n much_o more_o severe_a he_o will_v have_v he_o content_v not_o to_o wear_v the_o long_a robe_n if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v it_o to_o hide_v his_o ill-shapt_a leg_n and_o foot_n and_o arraign_v his_o conjugal_a bed_n to_o expose_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o wife_n defame_v he_o to_o have_v prostitute_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o child_n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o incest_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o represent_v his_o son_n as_o a_o infamous_a libertin_n drink_a night_n and_o day_n certain_o to_o treat_v one_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n thus_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o satirist_n than_o a_o historian_n but_o dion_n do_v so_o pursue_v his_o disparagement_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o antonius_n vomit_n out_o abundance_n of_o reproach_n against_o his_o memory_n who_o pierce_v his_o tongue_n through_o and_o through_o with_o her_o needle_n he_o have_v not_o be_v much_o more_o respectful_a to_o seneca_n if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o man_n be_v not_o true_a who_o think_v that_o xiphilinus_n in_o that_o part_n malicious_o deliver_v the_o thought_n of_o suillius_n or_o some_o other_o as_o bad_a for_o those_o of_o dio._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o what_o constantinus_n collect_v out_o of_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n that_o seneca_n lead_v a_o life_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o write_n and_o the_o philosophical_a profession_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v 60._o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n with_o julia_n and_o agrippina_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o he_o be_v tax_v with_o read_v lecture_n of_o pederasty_n to_o nero_n and_o charge_v with_o ascending_a the_o theatre_n with_o he_o to_o make_v oration_n in_o his_o applause_n in_o fine_a his_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n be_v aggravate_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o where_o the_o people_n can_v no_o more_o endure_v his_o extortion_n than_o nero_n can_v suffer_v his_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o deliver_v himself_o than_o by_o put_v so_o bad_a a_o master_n to_o death_n but_o what_o we_o before_o hint_v that_o the_o invective_n against_o seneca_n be_v rather_o the_o word_n of_o tigellinus_n the_o abbreviator_n than_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o manifest_a because_o dion_n in_o his_o fifty_o nine_o book_n speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o seneca_n we_o may_v perhaps_o accuse_v he_o of_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n and_o thereby_o something_o discredit_v his_o history_n if_o something_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o humanity_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o best_a author_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o his_o forty_o seven_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o rome_n sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a than_o ordinary_a to_o foretell_v the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n which_o be_v also_o signify_v by_o many_o other_o prodigy_n how_o he_o credit_v the_o report_n of_o the_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o cappadocia_n psylli_n to_o expel_v poison_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o one_o and_o fifty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o these_o man_n since_o there_o be_v no_o female_a among_o they_o and_o they_o beget_v themselves_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v to_o life_n again_o in_o his_o fifty_o eight_o book_n he_o report_v that_o a_o phoenix_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o vespasian_n cure_v a_o blind_a man_n by_o spit_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o work_v a_o like_a miracle_n on_o a_o lame_a man_n hand_n which_o he_o cure_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n by_o walk_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v both_o forewarn_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o benefit_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v that_o the_o famous_a apollonius_n tyanaeus_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n all_o that_o pass_v at_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o stephanus_n which_o be_v that_o of_o his_o murderer_n bid_v he_o strike_v bold_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v do_v as_o if_o dion_n will_v have_v conform_v himself_o to_o philostratus_n who_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o imaginary_a life_n of_o this_o philosopher_n 10._o and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o true_a and_o fabulous_a history_n though_o some_o man_n and_o baronius_n among_o other_o 176._o find_v fault_n with_o dio_n because_o he_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o christianity_n i_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o pagan_a author_n who_o be_v not_o like_a to_o uphold_v a_o religion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o profess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n he_o attribute_n to_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o one_o arnuphis_n a_o egyptian_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o miraculous_a rain_n which_o fall_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o strange_a tempest_n which_o afflict_v the_o army_n of_o the_o quadi_n who_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n take_v for_o the_o present_a moravian_o but_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n in_o thing_n subject_a to_o various_a interpretation_n as_o be_v ordinary_o such_o prodigy_n that_o dio_n a_o idolatrous_a historian_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o of_o they_o than_o tertullian_n eusebius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o have_v do_v his_o style_n be_v by_o phoâ—ius_n put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o elevate_a be_v extraordinarly_a raise_v by_o the_o loftiness_n of_o his_o thought_n his_o discourse_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o phrase_n which_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a construction_n or_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o his_o expression_n answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o treat_v of_o his_o period_n be_v often_o interrupt_v with_o parenthesis_n and_o he_o use_v many_o hyperbate_n or_o transition_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v artificial_o after_o his_o manner_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o
though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n and_o so_o prolix_a in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o reader_n the_o world_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n of_o think_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n populo_fw-la libera_fw-la sunto_fw-la suffragia_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v for_o what_o relate_v to_o language_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o leave_v that_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o who_o have_v suck_v it_o with_o their_o milk_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n who_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v beside_o dio_n history_n and_o his_o little_a treatise_n before_o mention_v it_o seem_v that_o suidas_n ascribe_v to_o he_o some_o other_o composition_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrianus_n the_o action_n of_o trajan_n and_o certain_a itineraries_n raphael_n volaterranus_n make_v he_o beside_o author_n of_o three_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la principe_fw-la and_o some_o small_a treatise_n of_o morality_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o dio_n of_o great_a repute_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o live_v a_o age_n before_o dio_n cassius_n in_o the_o same_o emperor_n trajan's_n time_n this_o be_v he_o who_o for_o his_o eloquence_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o chrysostomus_n who_o be_v of_o prussia_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o bythinia_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o for_o who_o trajan_n have_v so_o particular_a a_o love_n that_o he_o often_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o place_n by_o he_o in_o his_o châ—riot_n these_o two_o dion_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o profession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o surname_n the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o be_v a_o orator_n and_o phisopher_n the_o second_o a_o historian_n and_o statesman_n such_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v he_o in_o this_o section_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodian_a the_o history_n of_o herodian_a as_o most_o of_o those_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v receive_v its_o commendation_n from_o the_o merit_n of_o its_o author_n he_o declare_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n that_o he_o will_v only_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v or_o understand_v from_o creditable_a person_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o competent_a because_o of_o the_o public_a employment_n that_o he_o exercise_v for_o he_o may_v just_o boast_v to_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o acquaint_v we_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o septimius_n severus_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o three_o book_n that_o his_o history_n in_o general_n shall_v comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o during_o that_o time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o that_o of_o the_o young_a gordianus_n grandchild_n of_o the_o former_a historian_n which_o some_o with_o julius_n capitolinus_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o eight_o book_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o work_n 237._o end_v with_o the_o unworthy_a slaughter_n of_o the_o two_o old_a man_n balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n who_o he_o call_v maximus_n commit_v on_o they_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n to_o advance_v the_o forementioned_a gordianus_n junior_n to_o the_o throne_n photius_n write_v of_o his_o style_n that_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o air_n so_o much_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o agreeable_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o too_o much_o affect_v the_o attic_a term_n but_o so_o temper_v his_o phrase_n that_o his_o discourse_n be_v heighten_v above_o the_o low_a form_n of_o oration_n and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a in_o his_o write_n so_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v omit_v thing_n necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o he_o add_v to_o complete_a his_o elogium_fw-la of_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n to_o who_o herodian_a ought_v to_o subscribe_v we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o he_o have_v as_o well_o as_o dion_n cassius_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o so_o well_o represent_v to_o we_o all_o the_o funeral_n honour_n render_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o severus_n which_o his_o child_n have_v transport_v from_o england_n in_o a_o alabaster_n chest_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o where_o any_o thing_n more_o exact_a and_o more_o instructive_a he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n with_o the_o general_a adoration_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v preserve_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o describe_v the_o funeral_n pomp_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o effigy_n in_o wax_n all_o clothe_v in_o robe_n of_o gold_n be_v place_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n on_o a_o ivory_a bed_n elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o magnificent_o adorn_v where_o seven_o day_n together_o the_o senator_n clothe_v in_o black_a and_o the_o roman_a lady_n all_o in_o white_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n take_v their_o place_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bed_n all_o appear_v with_o very_o mournful_a countenance_n he_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o physician_n come_v due_o to_o visit_v this_o representation_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v formal_a approach_n to_o the_o bed_n as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o declare_v that_o his_o sickness_n grow_v daily_o worse_a and_o worse_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o world_n be_v a_o continual_a comedy_n sea_n after_o this_o time_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o knight_n carried_z the_o same_o bed_n on_o their_o shoulder_n first_o to_o the_o great_a market_n place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o surrender_v their_o charge_n and_o there_o a_o chorus_n of_o young_a man_n on_o one_o side_n and_o virgin_n on_o the_o other_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o campus_n martius_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bed_n and_o effigy_n be_v place_v in_o a_o large_a square_a tabernacle_n of_o wood_n resemble_v and_o elevate_v dict_z to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o of_o those_o tower_n upon_o which_o light_n be_v place_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o direct_v mariner_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o rocky_a shore_n whereof_o he_o make_v such_o exact_a description_n both_o as_o to_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a ornament_n and_o the_o several_a story_n of_o it_o that_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o thereby_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o structure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a knight_n make_v their_o horse_n run_v round_o about_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o certain_a orderly_a motion_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v motus_fw-la pyrrhichii_n and_o in_o orbicular_a revolution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o chariot_n fill_v with_o person_n which_o represent_v the_o most_o qualify_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o also_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o procession_n round_o the_o great_a machine_n till_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o emperor_n first_o take_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o it_o kindle_v some_o combustible_a matter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o then_o
that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la sciscitatorem_fw-la however_o he_o pass_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o that_o curiosity_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n of_o many_o excellent_a particular_n which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n they_o who_o with_o sigonius_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n commit_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o inexcusable_a fault_n for_o suidas_n name_v two_o the_o first_o a_o alexandrian_a that_o have_v among_o other_o his_o work_n write_v the_o life_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o second_o of_o gaza_n or_o ascalon_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o write_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o lysias_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o confound_v this_o last_o zosimus_n 3._o with_o the_o historian_n who_o as_o evagrius_n express_o affirm_v in_o his_o invective_n against_o he_o live_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 41._o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o alexandrian_a for_o the_o same_o historian_n their_o write_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n wherewith_o the_o last_o be_v dignify_v be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o by_o suidas_n who_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n balthasar_z bonifacius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n write_v a_o chemical_a book_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n sâ—r_n which_o he_o hear_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o excellent_a library_n royal_a of_o paris_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o the_o manuscript_n he_o mention_n which_o i_o have_v examine_v be_v of_o one_o zosimus_n who_o style_v himself_o panopolitanus_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o a_o counterfeit_a name_n a_o practice_n usual_a among_o chemist_n who_o delight_n so_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o by_o write_n which_o they_o ascribe_v false_o sometime_o to_o democritus_n sometime_o to_o zosimus_n and_o sometime_o to_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o better_a authority_n but_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o composition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v photius_n it_o may_v have_v some_o affinity_n with_o eunapius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n which_o zosimus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mere_o abridge_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o stilico_n be_v concern_v who_o reputation_n zosimus_n do_v not_o defame_v as_o eunapius_n do_v whereof_o we_o may_v more_o particular_o relate_v if_o the_o venetian_n have_v make_v public_a the_o manuscript_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v of_o eunâ—pius_n his_o history_n 3._o zosimus_n as_o evagrius_n report_v leave_v in_o his_o history_n in_o six_o book_n 41._o whereof_o the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o caesar_n from_o augustus_n to_o probus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n continue_v to_o diocletian_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o contract_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o the_o five_o other_o book_n be_v large_a especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o of_o his_o child_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o then_o write_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o go_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o siege_n which_o alaricus_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n which_o some_o sow_a between_o honorius_n and_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o end_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n sigonius_n build_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o zosimus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v also_o lose_v since_o photius_n mention_n but_o six_o and_o no_o other_o person_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o seven_o we_o hint_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o invective_n of_o evagrius_n against_o zosimus_n which_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nicephorus_n callistus_n hist_o photius_n say_v indeed_o that_o he_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o those_o of_o our_o christian_a belief_n seâ—_n and_o few_o christian_a author_n till_o leunclavius_n who_o translate_a his_o history_n into_o latin_a make_v any_o apology_n for_o he_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n although_o this_o learned_a german_a defend_v he_o very_o pertinent_o in_o many_o thing_n show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o require_v of_o a_o pagan_a historian_n as_o zosimus_n be_v other_o thought_n than_o those_o he_o expose_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n since_o he_o also_o have_v not_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
assign_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o refuâ—â—l_n as_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o which_o even_o constantin_n say_v he_o have_v no_o aversion_n when_o theodosius_n exhort_v the_o roman_a senate_n to_o quite_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 4._o declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sacrifice_n he_o put_v this_o answer_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o abandon_v a_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v prosper_v during_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n to_o follow_v a_o unreasonable_a faith_n to_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v the_o injurious_a description_n of_o the_o monathal_n order_n 5._o which_o he_o say_v do_v appropriate_a to_o its_o self_n all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o make_v the_o poor_a partake_v of_o it_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o his_o animosity_n he_o call_v that_o olympius_n a_o hypocrite_n and_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o stilico_n as_o well_o to_o make_v he_o always_o pass_v for_o innocent_a as_o because_o the_o other_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o great_a esteem_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o two_o letter_n which_o saint_n augustin_n write_v to_o he_o in_o fine_a no_o person_n in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o believe_v he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v saint_n t_o john_n chrysostome_n 129._o as_o a_o seducer_n of_o the_o people_n but_o affirm_v that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d urâ—is_fw-la episcopum_fw-la permit_v pagan_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n whilst_o alaricus_n besiege_v it_o zosimus_n his_o aversion_n to_o christian_n will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o one_o consider_v what_o deference_n he_o have_v to_o all_o the_o superstition_n of_o idolatry_n which_o make_v he_o tell_v many_o tale_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v unworthy_a of_o history_n if_o i_o have_v not_o already_o observe_v that_o the_o like_a be_v find_v even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v with_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n after_o the_o take_n of_o zenobia_n by_o aurelian_a he_o reâ—ites_v the_o oracle_n and_o show_v the_o podigy_n which_o do_v forerun_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palmâ—renians_n her_o subject_n and_o in_o a_o famine_n towards_o the_o rhine_n he_o make_v corn_n enough_o to_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n render_v the_o legion_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n victorious_a the_o fable_n of_o that_o vaelesius_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o voice_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o four_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o achilles_n by_o one_o nestorius_n defend_v athens_n and_o all_o the_o athenian_a territory_n from_o a_o great_a earthquake_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o five_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o same_o city_n be_v again_o save_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o that_o hero_n and_o of_o minerva_n who_o pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o alaricus_n 16._o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a baronius_n to_o refute_v he_o mention_n two_o statue_n one_o of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v from_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o arcadius_n his_o reign_n in_o constantinople_n and_o all_o the_o misfortune_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o house_n of_o sâ—ilico_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o imprecation_n of_o a_o vestal_a because_o his_o wife_n serena_n have_v the_o temerity_n to_o adorn_v herself_o with_o one_o of_o rhea_n attire_n for_o the_o head_n and_o also_o because_o she_o take_v her_o collar_n the_o impiety_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o cord_n wherewith_o serena_n be_v strangle_v suffer_v death_n in_o that_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o culpable_a may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v reasonable_a to_o avouch_v that_o infidelity_n have_v make_v zosimus_n write_v many_o thing_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o altar_n who_o destruction_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v or_o against_o we_o which_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v therefore_o induce_v to_o despise_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v some_o curious_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o lay_v aside_o the_o excess_n of_o sharpness_n and_o animosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n it_o be_v injustice_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o note_v their_o defect_n when_o he_o omit_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o praise_v their_o virtue_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o what_o he_o express_v both_o of_o theodosius_n and_o constantine_n be_v he_o not_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o reproach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o with_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n in_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o can_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v exhibit_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o in_o their_o lively_a colour_n arcadius_n to_o make_v the_o same_o allusion_n which_o leunclavius_n use_v be_v a_o true_a animal_n of_o arcadia_n his_o brother_n honorius_n be_v no_o better_a and_o both_o miserable_o possess_v by_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o disgrace_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o its_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a epoch_n thâ—â—_n the_o time_n of_o their_o dominion_n zosimus_n have_v then_o be_v faulty_a if_o he_o have_v not_o instruct_v we_o in_o all_o this_o and_o they_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o bear_v he_o a_o ill_a will_n for_o have_v do_v it_o his_o style_n be_v recommendable_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o photius_n for_o its_o purity_n and_o that_o agreeable_a sweetness_n which_o ordinary_o accompany_v that_o which_o be_v write_v intelligible_o his_o sentence_n be_v short_a and_o his_o phrase_n concise_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v since_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n what_o other_o have_v more_o diffuse_o expose_v before_o he_o it_o be_v also_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o photius_n observe_v his_o language_n to_o have_v rare_o have_v any_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o use_v he_o likewise_o refrain_v from_o oration_n and_o all_o those_o ornament_n which_o only_o become_v high_a eloquence_n and_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o first_o historian_n which_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o procopius_n procopius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n he_o be_v secretary_n of_o belisarius_n all_o the_o time_n when_o that_o renown_a general_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n and_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o many_o of_o they_o he_o be_v both_o a_o orator_n and_o a_o rhetorician_n and_o no_o mean_a historian_n his_o history_n contain_v eight_o book_n two_o of_o the_o persian_a war_n epitomise_v by_o photius_n in_o the_o sixty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la two_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o four_o of_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o compendium_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o agathias_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n leave_v but_o beside_o these_o eight_o book_n suidas_n mention_n a_o nine_o which_o comprehend_v matter_n not_o before_o publish_v and_o he_o call_v it_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inedita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o invective_n against_o justinian_n and_o his_o wife_n theodora_n and_o those_o inedita_fw-la be_v by_o vossius_fw-la thought_n to_o be_v lose_v though_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a some_o edition_n of_o they_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v in_o his_o history_n both_o oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o believe_v may_v make_v he_o approach_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o as_o well_o as_o zosimus_n come_v far_o short_a of_o they_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v pass_v with_o agathias_n who_o follow_v next_o for_o the_o two_o last_v pagan_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v in_o greek_a of_o who_o in_o our_o time_n there_o remain_v any_o thing_n considerable_a i_o know_v that_o many_o take_v he_o for_o a_o christian_a author_n and_o that_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n especial_o in_o the_o treatise_n he_o make_v of_o the_o edifice_n of_o justinian_n
he_o speak_v like_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a be_v found_v upon_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o i_o can_v but_o yield_v to_o it_o for_o not_o insist_v upon_o his_o seem_n in_o many_o place_n to_o esteem_v fortune_n a_o great_a goddess_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o strange_a antimosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o justinian_n ground_v partly_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o place_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a historian_n 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o relate_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o controversy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o mere_a folly_n to_o covet_v to_o comprehend_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o understand_v what_o god_n be_v human_a wit_n know_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o below_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o search_n after_o divinity_n i_o lead_v alone_o therefore_o such_o vain_a matter_n and_o which_o the_o credulity_n of_o man_n only_a cause_n to_o be_v respect_v content_v myself_o with_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n full_a of_o bounty_n who_o govern_v we_o and_o who_o power_n stretch_v over_o this_o whole_a universe_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o believe_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o tie_v to_o divine_a worship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o private_a and_o secular_a condition_n how_o can_v he_o more_o plain_o deride_v all_o our_o theology_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o discourse_n express_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deist_n who_o think_v as_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v do_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o melissus_n in_o hesychius_n that_o one_o can_v determine_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o rash_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_a who_o found_v his_o whole_a belief_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n upon_o such_o erroneous_a maxim_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mark_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o most_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n the_o tale_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n of_o the_o artifice_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o magi_n to_o make_v one_o arsaces_n confess_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o this_o strain_n they_o cover_v one_o half_a of_o a_o board_v floor_n with_o persian_a earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o armenian_a and_o both_o of_o they_o conjure_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o when_o arsaces_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o half_n which_o be_v that_o cover_v with_o his_o country_n earth_n he_o confess_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o relate_v that_o some_o military_a ensign_n turn_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n presage_v thereby_o the_o calamity_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n fall_v he_o make_v king_n genzerich_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o martianus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n emperor_n and_o he_o report_v that_o attila_n ready_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n stay_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o see_v a_o stork_n carry_v its_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o relate_v one_o of_o his_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a that_o sleep_n can_v form_v and_o yet_o to_o testify_v how_o much_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o nothing_o but_o that_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o his_o sea_n voyage_n with_o belisarius_n nor_o be_v his_o write_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n 1._o less_o exempt_a from_o such_o like_a superstition_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o jew_n foretell_v by_o thirty_o hog_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o constantin_n bury_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n that_o renown_a palladium_n of_o aeneas_n purposely_o transport_v thither_o from_o rome_n which_o wild_a relation_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o since_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o that_o ill_a will_n procopius_n bear_v to_o justinian_n which_o he_o make_v so_o visible_a in_o his_o anecdota_n iâ—edita_fw-la it_o be_v expedient_a to_o examine_v that_o work_n a_o little_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o defame_v this_o emperor_n have_v always_o collect_v their_o detraction_n if_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o procopius_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o write_v so_o defamatory_n a_o satyr_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v those_o aspersion_n inconsiderable_a which_o other_o have_v cast_v upon_o his_o reputation_n the_o word_n anecdota_n import_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a work_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n and_o leave_v it_o imperfect_a as_o well_o because_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o stipend_n which_o be_v then_o pay_v he_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o obtain_v he_o have_v complain_v in_o several_a place_n before_o that_o one_o that_o the_o salary_n of_o such_o serviceable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v detain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a grief_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o those_o honourable_a place_n and_o employment_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o other_o be_v admit_v who_o desert_n he_o think_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o he_o last_o have_v be_v belisarius_n his_o secretary_n during_o all_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n attain_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o illustrious_a which_o be_v give_v to_o few_o man_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o perfect_a of_o new_a rome_n where_o all_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o book_n of_o anecdota_n remain_v suidas_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o for_o divers_a consideration_n have_v be_v animate_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o justinian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o allege_v the_o matter_n in_o it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o print_v with_o exposition_n and_o comment_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o text_n they_o explain_v other_o beside_o myself_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o trivorius_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o shoâ—_n summary_o that_o all_o which_o procopius_n have_v write_v of_o history_n will_v prove_v ridiculous_a if_o never_o so_o little_a credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o calumny_n of_o this_o piece_n he_o protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o reproach_v of_o write_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n or_o to_o oblige_v the_o undeserving_a nor_o of_o refrain_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o spare_v a_o friend_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o as_o eloquence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o fable_n that_o of_o poetry_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o history_n after_o this_o declaration_n what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o his_o excuse_n for_o have_v represent_v justinian_n in_o his_o history_n as_o a_o mighty_a and_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o libel_n render_v he_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o vicious_a of_o man_n the_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v thereupon_o allege_a can_v qualify_v such_o a_o shameful_a diversity_n nor_o reconcile_v so_o manifest_a a_o contradiction_n and_o procopius_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n convince_v of_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o two_o most_o important_a law_n of_o history_n whereof_o one_o
forbid_v the_o writing_n of_o lie_n and_o the_o other_o conceal_v of_o a_o truth_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v discover_v but_o for_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o proceed_v to_o some_o particular_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n ever_o make_v very_o honourable_a mention_n of_o justinian_n she_o and_o his_o wife_n theodora_n in_o his_o history_n although_o he_o do_v it_o not_o so_o often_o as_o he_o may_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o extol_v the_o emperor_n for_o providence_n join_v with_o singular_a laiety_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o that_o great_a pestilence_n which_o pass_v from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o allay_v it_o and_o in_o his_o six_o narration_n of_o the_o edifice_n of_o the_o same_o justinian_n he_o incessant_o celebrate_v his_o greatness_n of_o courage_n his_o devotion_n liberality_n clemency_n and_o magnificence_n that_o monastery_n of_o penitent_a woman_n who_o the_o empress_n theodora_n withdraw_v from_o vice_n give_v he_o occasion_n to_o commend_v her_o zeal_n and_o charity_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n although_o he_o recount_v the_o action_n otherwise_o in_o his_o anecdota_n but_o he_o have_v remember_v this_o lady_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n with_o great_a title_n of_o honour_n pers_n when_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o resist_v the_o enterprise_n of_o hipatius_fw-la who_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n in_o constantinople_n he_o make_v she_o argue_v so_o generous_o that_o as_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o infuse_v so_o much_o courage_n into_o the_o whole_a imperial_a council_n as_o her_o heroical_a resolution_n and_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o ill_a condition_n of_o that_o johannes_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorate_v he_o say_v he_o be_v so_o indiscreet_a and_o rash_a as_o to_o slander_v the_o empress_n theodora_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o justinian_n who_o he_o there_o style_v a_o very_a discreet_a lady_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o praise_v she_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o history_n he_o never_o blame_v she_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n he_o mention_n her_o death_n but_o do_v not_o speak_v ill_o of_o she_o and_o in_o the_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o again_o remember_v her_o decease_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o belisaerius_n send_v his_o wife_n antonina_n to_o court_n to_z forward_z his_o affair_n there_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o empress_n which_o he_o relate_v without_o use_v the_o least_o invective_n against_o she_o but_o let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o medal_n and_o with_o how_o many_o different_a colour_n he_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n in_o that_o extravagant_a satyr_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o to_o render_v this_o prince_n the_o more_o odious_a 37._o he_o will_v have_v he_o resemble_v domitiaen_n in_o his_o outward_a form_n who_o memory_n be_v so_o much_o abhor_v that_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n his_o statue_n wear_v beat_v down_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o his_o name_n raze_v out_o of_o the_o public_a inscription_n but_o though_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o comparison_n he_o make_v of_o these_o two_o monarch_n to_o confess_v that_o justinian_n be_v not_o ill-favoured_a yet_o he_o liken_n he_o in_o one_o place_n to_o a_o ass_n not_o only_o for_o his_o dulness_n and_o sottishness_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o wag_v ear_n which_o make_v he_o be_v call_v in_o a_o full_a theatre_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v master_n ass_n 36._o by_o those_o of_o the_o prasine_a faction_n whereto_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o nicalacis_fw-la alemannus_n who_o late_o cause_v these_o anecdota_n to_o be_v print_v with_o historical_a note_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n moreover_o he_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n that_o condemn_v upon_o the_o first_o and_o very_o light_a information_n without_o hear_v and_o will_v cold_o and_o without_o any_o remorse_n order_n the_o raze_n of_o place_n the_o sack_n of_o city_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o province_n 59_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n he_o say_v transport_v he_o beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o he_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n he_o also_o accuse_v he_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o that_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o esteem_v the_o heathen_a duity_n his_o prodigality_n he_o write_v especial_o in_o building_n force_v he_o to_o ase_a strange_a exaction_n 91._o so_o that_o beside_o the_o extraordinary_a toll_n he_o draw_v from_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n a_o tribute_n which_o he_o himself_o call_v in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n a_o airy_a lap_n because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o his_o covetous_a and_o tyrannical_a humour_n his_o light_a mind_n be_v susceptible_a of_o all_o impression_n except_o humanity_n he_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n 60._o and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o flattery_n that_o nothing_o make_v he_o affect_v tribonianus_n so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o he_o once_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v his_o extreme_a piety_n will_v make_v heaven_n steal_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o when_o it_o be_v least_o think_v of_o last_o it_o seem_v if_o this_o character_n of_o he_o be_v true_a that_o nature_n have_v take_v pleasure_n to_o instil_v into_o the_o soul_n of_o this_o monarch_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o defame_v the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v those_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ruin_v his_o empress_n and_o he_o lay_v this_o snare_n they_o feign_v to_o be_v always_o at_o discord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n side_v with_o those_o of_o the_o blue_a livery_n the_o other_o open_o favour_v the_o contrary_a party_n namely_o the_o green_a which_o be_v the_o two_o faction_n of_o that_o time_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o so_o impious_a say_v this_o detractor_n that_o many_o person_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o their_o esteem_n seem_v to_o be_v wicked_a and_o have_v all_o their_o inclination_n bend_v to_o vice_n and_o among_o those_o who_o know_v they_o so_o well_o as_o procopius_n 56._o they_o pass_v for_o no_o other_o than_o devil_n incarnate_a and_o true_a fury_n invest_v with_o humanity_n more_o convenient_o to_o infest_v human_a kind_n incense_n nation_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o turn_v all_o the_o world_n upside_o down_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o mother_n of_o justinian_n often_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o her_o husband_n sabbatius_n but_o a_o incubus_n who_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o as_o for_o theodora_n they_o who_o love_v she_o while_o she_o be_v a_o comedian_n 58._o report_v that_o demon_n or_o nocturnal_a spirit_n often_o force_v they_o from_o she_o to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o her_o bed_n that_o part_n of_o the_o book_n which_o for_o shame_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o and_o two_o and_o forty_o page_n of_o the_o print_a anecdota_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o rome_n wherein_o procopius_n render_v this_o woman_n author_n of_o action_n so_o strange_o incontinent_a that_o i_o think_v no_o body_n have_v reason_n to_o envy_v the_o vatican_n library_n the_o original_a entire_a and_o that_o such_o abomination_n be_v never_o hear_v off_o but_o let_v this_o that_o have_v be_v write_v suffice_v for_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodora_n accoâ—â—â—ng_v to_o the_o lineament_n wherein_o procopius_n have_v represent_v they_o in_o that_o infamous_a work_n which_o discred_a be_v all_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v of_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v on_o what_o nicephorus_n bartholus_fw-la johannes_n faber_n gennadius_n and_o several_a other_o have_v write_v of_o justinian_n who_o report_n that_o he_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o saint_n assign_v even_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n for_o his_o holy_a day_n but_o though_o he_o and_o his_o empress_n have_v be_v the_o most_o vicious_a person_n in_o the_o world_n procopius_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o unlike_a to_o himself_o and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o truth_n as_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o so_o as_o he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o history_n in_o his_o book_n of_o antidota_fw-la and_o that_o of_o anecdota_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o edifice_n of_o justinian_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o work_n but_o without_o undertake_v to_o refute_v so_o many_o calumny_n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o to_o accuse_v this_o emperor_n of_o cruelty_n after_o he_o
have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o clemency_n by_o his_o gentle_a usage_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vandal_n king_n but_o of_o viâ—ges_n and_o gilimer_n those_o very_a subject_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n johannes_n de_fw-fr cappadocia_n his_o perfect_a and_o the_o valiant_a captain_n artabanâ—_n convict_v of_o perfidiousness_n escape_v with_o imprisonment_n only_o and_o the_o last_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o will_v have_v take_v both_o life_n and_o empire_n i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o have_v be_v too_o severe_a to_o belisarius_n yet_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o procopius_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o agathias_n write_v plain_o that_o those_o who_o envy_v this_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o service_n be_v not_o worthy_o reward_v without_o speak_v one_o word_n either_o of_o the_o condemnation_n or_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n 32._o gregory_n of_o tours_n allege_v that_o justinian_n be_v necessitate_v to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n the_o eunuch_n norse_n in_o italy_n because_o he_o be_v too_o often_o defeat_v there_o by_o the_o french_a add_v that_o to_o humble_v he_o the_o emperor_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o first_o place_n of_o consta_n le_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a at_o constantinople_n aa_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n some_o but_o petty_a writer_n of_o no_o authority_n affirm_v that_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a misery_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v but_o that_o must_v be_v account_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o his_o person_n the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o have_v heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n on_o he_o never_o treat_v he_o worse_o although_o endeavour_n be_v thrice_o use_v to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o design_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v also_o strange_a that_o he_o upbraid_v justinian_n with_o his_o building_n who_o write_v a_o book_n purposely_o in_o their_o commendation_n and_o who_o describe_v the_o lofty_a structure_n of_o so_o many_o church_n hospital_n and_o monastery_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v the_o piety_n than_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n evagrius_n attribute_n unto_o he_o the_o reparation_n or_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n nor_o have_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n for_o which_o his_o reputation_n be_v blemish_v any_o better_a foundation_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v blame_v for_o have_v engage_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o theodora_n as_o to_o extort_v from_o his_o predecessor_n justin_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o actress_n that_o she_o may_v be_v qualify_v to_o marry_v he_o we_o can_v therefore_o accuse_v he_o like_o procopius_n for_o have_v abandon_v his_o thought_n to_o woman_n without_o specify_v any_o particular_n when_o neither_o his_o own_o history_n or_o any_o other_o mention_n those_o lady_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o passionate_o addict_v and_o who_o doubtless_o will_v have_v prevail_v on_o his_o weakness_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fond_a on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o anecdota_n will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o manifest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o absurdity_n of_o these_o two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o accusation_n by_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v not_o confute_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o we_o propose_v they_o i_o must_v nevertheless_o add_v this_o only_a word_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o justinian_n that_o though_o he_o have_v wag_v ear_n as_o the_o satyr_n apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v never_o so_o blockish_a as_o he_o represent_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o chalcondylius_n that_o then_o print_a suidas_n by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o justinian_n pass_v for_o that_o of_o justin_n 28._o with_o the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o illiterate_a man_n which_o even_o procopius_n attribute_n only_o to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o write_v his_o name_n have_v make_v worthy_a man_n mistake_v among_o which_o alciatus_fw-la and_o budaeus_fw-la when_o upon_o this_o false_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n contradict_v they_o rank_v justinian_n with_o the_o most_o ignorant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o library_n three_o other_o manuscript_n of_o snidas_n which_o be_v there_o to_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o mistake_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o impression_n two_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v very_o correct_v and_o ascribe_v this_o ignorance_n to_o justin_n alone_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a keeper_n of_o ox_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o three_o be_v false_a and_o in_o that_o justinian_n be_v call_v justin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o impression_n before_o mention_v probable_o follow_v a_o copy_n as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o print_a book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o justinian_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n under_o his_o tutor_n the_o abbot_n theophilus_n many_o book_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o cassiodorus_n his_o letter_n style_v he_o most_o learned_a and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v also_o make_v that_o many_o crown_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o philosophy_n chosroes_n in_o persia_n the_o unfortunate_a theodahatus_fw-la in_o italy_n and_o our_o justinian_n at_o constantinople_n which_o plain_o discover_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o those_o term_n of_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a though_o procopius_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o to_o his_o particular_a resentment_n against_o justinian_n the_o read_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o emperor_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v leonard_n aretin_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o plagiary_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o term_n to_o signify_v that_o sort_n of_o theft_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o publish_v their_o history_n in_o latin_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v almost_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o he_o resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o three_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o the_o roman_a language_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o by_o make_v two_o of_o the_o last_o and_o rescind_v in_o some_o place_n what_o he_o judge_v less_o important_a to_o his_o country_n and_o add_v something_o in_o other_o as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n by_o totilas_n by_o who_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n as_o aretin_n report_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o use_v some_o foreign_a commentary_n or_o greek_a relation_n not_o name_v the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o bad_a translater_n by_o a_o affect_a forgetfulness_n which_o can_v be_v too_o much_o condemn_v we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o forego_v section_n exclaim_v upon_o those_o who_o counterfeit_a author_n ascribe_v book_n to_o person_n that_o never_o think_v upon_o make_v of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o infidelity_n thus_o to_o deceive_v as_o much_o as_o one_o can_v even_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o this_o vice_n be_v very_o great_a i_o find_v that_o of_o a_o plagiary_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v away_o instead_o of_o give_v to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o shameful_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a or_o infamous_a than_o to_o steal_v and_o they_o who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o other_o man_n labour_n confess_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o value_n but_o to_o return_v to_o procopius_n he_o be_v acquaint_v under_o belisarius_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n of_o that_o age_n which_o render_v his_o history_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o excessive_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o this_o general_n make_v bodin_n among_o other_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o partiality_n towards_o he_o thus_o eginard_n be_v reprove_v for_o have_v always_o flatter_v charlemain_n eusebius_n constantine_n paulus_n jovius_n cosmodi_fw-la medici_n sandoval_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o
be_v say_v from_o whence_o many_o draw_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o his_o infidelity_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n also_o found_v as_o well_o on_o this_o passage_n as_o on_o some_o other_o list_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentile_n although_o he_o never_o rail_v any_o more_o than_o procopius_n against_o christianity_n as_o most_o pagan_a historian_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o zosimus_n the_o time_n wherein_o these_o two_o live_v not_o favour_v paganism_n be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a cause_n he_o himself_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o murina_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o another_o of_o thrace_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n his_o father_n be_v call_v memnonius_n and_o he_o profess_v the_o law_n plead_v at_o the_o judicatories_n of_o smyrna_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o advocate_n as_o suidas_n report_v whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o scholastiâ—us_n because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v teach_v then_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o school_n as_o they_o be_v even_o at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o place_n call_v he_o confess_v that_o poetry_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o his_o first_o affection_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o write_v many_o small_a poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n that_o he_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o daphnicks_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a of_o his_o epigram_n collect_v by_o divers_a hand_n whereof_o i_o believe_v many_o be_v see_v in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n under_o his_o name_n and_o this_o render_v his_o style_n so_o agreeable_a and_o florid_n have_v undertake_v history_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o eutychianus_n the_o first_o secretary_n of_o state_n as_o approach_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o and_o border_v as_o he_o term_n it_o upon_o poetry_n sigonius_n and_o verderius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n concern_v his_o writing_n and_o that_o very_o different_a from_o this_o opinion_n list_v he_o among_o the_o low_a and_o impure_a writer_n but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o mistake_v in_o agathias_n his_o style_n but_o have_v be_v accuse_v for_o several_a other_o rash_a judgement_n so_o that_o i_o have_v be_v constrain_v many_o time_n hitherto_o to_o follow_v some_o more_o equitable_a censure_n than_o they_o he_o begin_v not_o to_o write_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justin_n the_o second_o as_o he_o himself_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n leave_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o great_a statesman_n eutychianus_n who_o put_v he_o upon_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n and_o who_o be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n furnish_v he_o with_o many_o rare_a piece_n and_o memorial_n of_o consequence_n to_o make_v he_o so_o successful_a as_o he_o have_v be_v there_o be_v letter_n and_o direct_a oration_n in_o all_o his_o book_n as_o that_o of_o narses_n in_o the_o two_o first_o of_o aetes_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o colchos_n in_o the_o four_o of_o belisarius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o not_o content_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o counsel_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o event_n he_o frequent_o give_v his_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o xenophon_n and_o caesar_n who_o never_o declare_v what_o they_o think_v of_o thing_n he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o matter_n and_o therein_o imitate_v some_o great_a author_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o we_o mention_v although_o agathias_n high_o commend_v procopius_n he_o do_v not_o refrain_v from_o follow_v opinion_n very_o contrary_a to_o he_o and_o even_o reprove_v he_o sometime_o for_o have_v give_v unreasonable_a conjecture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o example_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o the_o infamous_a reproach_n which_o procopius_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o of_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a of_o man_n agathias_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o he_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v very_o polite_a and_o civil_a as_o they_o who_o already_o make_v use_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n almost_o in_o all_o thing_n add_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o exact_a justice_n they_o observe_v without_o exception_n their_o king_n themselves_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o it_o whereby_o they_o live_v in_o a_o admirable_a union_n certain_o beside_o that_o justice_n be_v a_o transcendent_a virtue_n and_o which_o comprehend_v all_o other_o can_v subsist_v without_o fidelity_n nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o it_o than_o breach_n of_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o agathias_n can_v not_o more_o reasonable_o contradict_v procopius_n nor_o make_v better_a amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v the_o french_a nation_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o historian_n have_v such_o opposite_a thought_n in_o what_o concern_v we_o french_a they_o agree_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o independence_n of_o our_o king_n procopius_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o gothish_a war_n that_o they_o and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o only_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stamp_v their_o image_n on_o golden_a coin_n so_o that_o even_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o have_v such_o glorious_a title_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a agathias_n also_o speak_v of_o king_n theodebert_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o much_o offend_v to_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n assume_v among_o other_o title_n that_o of_o francious_a as_o if_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o french_a and_o hold_v some_o right_n of_o superiority_n over_o they_o that_o for_o this_o consideration_n alone_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o subdue_v thrace_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n and_o overthrow_v the_o roman_a empire_n whereof_o that_o city_n be_v then_o the_o capital_a i_o know_v that_o the_o same_o agathias_n call_v that_o design_n rash_a presuppose_v that_o theodebert_n will_v have_v perish_v in_o so_o bold_a or_o to_o use_v his_o term_n in_o so_o furious_a a_o enterprise_n nevertheless_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o king_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v hunt_v a_o wild_a bull_n nothing_o have_v retard_v he_o in_o it_o and_o god_n know_v whither_o the_o event_n will_v have_v answer_v the_o conjecture_n of_o our_o historian_n but_o we_o may_v say_v that_o these_o be_v unreproachable_a testimony_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n which_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o good_a gaul_n to_o alexander_n any_o thing_n but_o heaven_n to_o be_v above_o it_o to_o return_v to_o the_o reflection_n of_o agathias_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o procopius_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o argument_n whole_o on_o their_o side_n we_o will_v examine_v a_o very_a remarkable_a place_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o can_v endure_v that_o procopius_n not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o arcadius_n leave_v his_o son_n theodosius_n and_o empire_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o isdigerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n which_o no_o author_n worthy_a of_o credit_n ever_o write_v before_o he_o shall_v moreover_o praise_v the_o action_n as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o prudence_n and_o add_v that_o although_o arcadius_n be_v not_o very_o discreet_a in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o he_o show_v wisdom_n and_o demean_v himself_o very_o prudent_o this_o say_v agathias_n be_v judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o success_n as_o the_o vulgar_a always_o do_v but_o weigh_v they_o with_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o a_o sovereign_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o blame-worthy_a than_o this_o declaration_n of_o arcadius_n for_o he_o seem_v in_o it_o to_o make_v a_o wolf_n guardian_n of_o a_o sheep_n trust_v his_o son_n and_o state_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n through_o a_o confidence_n which_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o tolerable_a in_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufferable_a when_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o young_a monarch_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o crown_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o envy_v as_o it_o pretend_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o other_o methinks_v every_o one_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o opinion_n of_o agathias_n and_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o event_n of_o this_o tuition_n happy_a as_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n among_o many_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n
learned_a man_n of_o his_o age_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o claudius_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n citato_fw-la and_o in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o this_o his_o tutor_n as_o suetonius_n report_v he_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n of_o which_o he_o give_v many_o volume_n to_o the_o public_a which_o be_v lose_v to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o livy_n the_o last_o and_o most_o considerable_a thereof_o be_v the_o history_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n in_o germany_n 1._o the_o fine_a contexture_n whereof_o the_o agreeable_a narration_n and_o the_o please_a easiness_n make_v he_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o herodotus_n and_o place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o latin_a historian_n it_o be_v not_o at_o first_o divide_v by_o decade_n as_o we_o now_o see_v it_o that_o be_v a_o recent_a distribution_n or_o distinction_n whereof_o no_o mention_n appear_v in_o florus_n his_o abbreviator_n nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n 12._o and_o which_o politian_n petrarch_n with_o petrus_n crinitus_n have_v already_o dispute_v of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o forty_o book_n which_o it_o contain_v there_o remain_v not_o above_o five_o and_o thirty_o nor_o be_v they_o all_o in_o a_o uninterrupted_a continuation_n for_o the_o whole_a second_o decade_n be_v want_v and_o we_o have_v but_o the_o first_o the_o third_z and_o the_o four_o with_o half_a of_o the_o five_o which_o be_v find_v at_o worm_n by_o one_o simon_n gryneus_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o three_o book_n have_v be_v also_o late_o recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o bamberg_n but_o this_o fragment_n be_v a_o little_a contest_v francisous_n bartholinus_n that_o bring_v it_o from_o germany_n into_o italy_n antonius_n quaerengus_n and_o gaspar_n lusignanus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n judge_v it_o authentic_a laâ—_n but_o vossius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_a piece_n and_o can_v be_v only_o impose_v on_o those_o who_o have_v ear_n like_o midas_n for_o the_o remain_v fourteen_o decade_n we_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o summary_n or_o epitome_n which_o florus_n compile_v if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o work_n which_o many_o person_n condemn_v believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o livys_n write_n a_o loss_n that_o can_v be_v enough_o lament_v this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bodin_n who_o likewise_o accuse_v justin_n 2._o for_o have_v do_v the_o same_o prejudice_n to_o trogus_n pompeius_n xiphilinus_n and_o dion_n in_o epitomize_v they_o casaubon_n be_v also_o of_o this_o mind_n who_o think_v that_o the_o brief_a collection_n make_v by_o constantine_n of_o a_o body_n of_o history_n in_o fifty_o three_o part_n occasion_v the_o neglect_n of_o the_o author_n that_o compose_v it_o which_o be_v afterward_o lose_v but_o if_o the_o three_o decade_n and_o a_o half_n which_o we_o have_v of_o livy_n make_v we_o deplore_v the_o want_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v yet_o sufficient_a to_o represent_v he_o to_o our_o esteem_n most_o worthy_a of_o the_o eulogy_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o ancient_n 1451._o the_o most_o celebrate_v whereof_o be_v that_o yield_v to_o he_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n when_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o milan_n and_o obtain_v from_o they_o as_o a_o precious_a relic_n the_o bone_n of_o that_o arm_n wherewith_o this_o their_o famous_a countryman_n have_v write_v his_o history_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o naples_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o most_o estimable_a present_n can_v be_v make_v he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n from_o a_o languish_a indisposition_n by_o the_o delight_n he_o have_v in_o read_v the_o same_o history_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o passion_n other_o go_v about_o to_o defame_v if_o they_o can_v a_o person_n of_o such_o rare_a merit_n in_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v asinius_n pollio_n arraign_v his_o style_n which_o he_o call_v patavinity_n augustus_n tax_v he_o of_o have_v favour_v pompey_n party_n but_o do_v not_o therefore_o diminish_v his_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o and_o caligula_n a_o while_n after_o accuse_v he_o of_o negligence_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o too_o excessive_a redundancy_n of_o word_n on_o the_o other_o take_v away_o his_o image_n and_o write_n from_o all_o library_n where_o he_o know_v they_o be_v curious_o preserve_v but_o the_o capricious_a and_o tyrannic_a humour_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n towards_o the_o work_n and_o statue_n of_o virgil._n 10._o and_o he_o will_v have_v suppress_v the_o verse_n of_o homer_n pretend_v that_o his_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o plato_n who_o have_v prohibit_v the_o read_v they_o in_o his_o imaginary_a republic_n moreover_o hate_v seneca_n and_o all_o man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n it_o come_v into_o his_o head_n to_o abolish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o law_n with_o all_o those_o lawyer_n who_o learned_a decision_n be_v respect_v but_o the_o humorous_a conceit_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n can_v prejudice_v livy_n nor_o those_o other_o we_o name_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o domitian_n a_o second_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n who_o put_v to_o death_n through_o a_o like_a animosity_n metius_n pomposianus_n because_o among_o other_o he_o delight_v to_o expose_v some_o oration_n of_o king_n and_o general_n collect_v by_o he_o out_o of_o livy_n history_n the_o testimony_n of_o augustus_n be_v full_a of_o moderation_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o same_o history_n instead_o of_o flatter_v the_o victorious_a party_n can_v not_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o good_a and_o most_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v all_o list_a themselves_o on_o pompey_n side_n which_o rather_o tend_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o livy_n than_o otherwise_o but_o that_o which_o pollio_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o all_o his_o observation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o reflect_v on_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o roman_a lord_n accustom_v to_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o the_o court_n of_o augustus_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o certain_a provincial_a idiom_n which_o livy_n as_o a_o paduan_n use_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o history_n pignorius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o believe_v that_o this_o odious_a patavinity_n have_v respect_v only_o to_o the_o orthography_n of_o certain_a word_n wherein_o livy_n use_v one_o letter_n for_o another_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n write_v sibe_n and_o quase_n for_o sibi_fw-la and_o quasi_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v by_o divers_a ancient_a inscription_n some_o think_v that_o it_o consist_v mere_o in_o a_o repetition_n or_o rather_o multiplicity_n of_o many_o synonymous_n word_n in_o one_o period_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v practise_v at_o rome_n where_o they_o do_v not_o affect_v such_o a_o redundancy_n which_o denote_v a_o foreigner_n other_o report_v that_o the_o paduan_n have_v always_o be_v of_o pompey_n party_n which_o be_v apparent_o the_o just_a as_o we_o have_v observe_v pollio_n that_o be_v a_o caesarian_a deride_v livys_n patavinity_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o have_v show_v too_o great_a a_o inclination_n for_o the_o unhappy_a faction_n of_o the_o vanquish_a which_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o likely_a by_o the_o conformity_n it_o have_v with_o that_o opinion_n of_o augustus_n which_o we_o already_o mention_v there_o be_v those_o who_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o livy_n partiality_n for_o those_o of_o milan_n appear_v manifest_o in_o those_o book_n which_o be_v lose_v where_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o immoderate_a praise_n of_o his_o countryman_n it_o be_v the_o same_o fault_n which_o polybius_n impute_v to_o philinus_n as_o a_o carthaginian_a and_o fabius_n as_o a_o roman_a and_o many_o modern_a historian_n have_v be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o guicciardin_n be_v one_o who_o to_o oblige_v the_o floreutine_n dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o least_o concern_v of_o their_o state_n and_o amplify_v so_o much_o their_o small_a action_n that_o he_o often_o become_v troublesome_a and_o sometime_o ridiculous_a in_o many_o man_n judgement_n the_o quaint_a distich_n of_o actius_n syncerus_fw-la against_o that_o of_o poggius_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n render_v it_o altogether_o despicable_a dum_fw-la patriam_fw-la laudat_fw-la damnat_fw-la dum_fw-la poggius_fw-la hostem_fw-la nec_fw-la malus_fw-la est_fw-la civis_fw-la nec_fw-la bone_fw-la historicus_fw-la they_o who_o rather_o imagine_v than_o prove_v a_o like_a passion_n in_o
livy_n please_v themselves_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pollio_n find_v fault_n with_o in_o his_o history_n when_o he_o be_v offend_v that_o it_o have_v too_o much_o patavinity_n i_o rather_o build_v upon_o that_o sense_n which_o quintilian_n give_v the_o word_n 5._o who_o in_o all_o probability_n know_v in_o his_o time_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o he_o quote_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o oration_n where_o he_o remark_n that_o vectius_n be_v reproach_v of_o have_v employ_v too_o many_o sabine_a tuscan_a and_o praenestine_n word_n in_o his_o write_n so_o that_o say_v he_o lucilius_z thereupon_o laugh_v at_o his_o language_n as_o pollio_n do_v at_o the_o patavinity_n of_o livy_n wherefore_o after_o a_o interpretation_n so_o express_v of_o such_o a_o considerable_a author_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o quintilian_n i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o wrest_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n which_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n reprove_v in_o the_o history_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o style_n and_o phrase_n justin_n inform_v we_o that_o trogus_n pompeius_n censure_v livy_n oration_n for_o be_v direct_a and_o too_o long_o which_o many_o attribute_n to_o some_o jealousy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o two_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o profession_n 4._o quintilian_n observe_v that_o livy_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o a_o hexameter_n verse_n and_o mascardi_n in_o the_o five_o treatise_n of_o his_o art_n of_o history_n 6._o rehearse_n many_o other_o which_o he_o find_v there_o but_o there_o be_v no_o prose_n where_o some_o do_v not_o occur_v if_o look_v after_o with_o too_o much_o curiosity_n 4._o the_o same_o mascardi_n tax_v he_o in_o another_o place_n of_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o many_o important_a circumstance_n 1._o which_o we_o read_v in_o appian_n and_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v omit_v i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o a_o precedent_a section_n how_o seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n accuse_v livy_n of_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v sway_v by_o envy_n when_o he_o give_v thucydides_n the_o preference_n to_o sallust_n i_o here_o add_v in_o opposition_n to_o vossius_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o although_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o most_o eloquent_a upon_o livy_n colt_n he_o do_v likewise_o reprove_v he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o have_v attribute_v to_o any_o man_n greatness_n of_o wit_n without_o goodness_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v inseparable_a quality_n and_o in_o another_o place_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a library_n of_o alexandria_n 9_o he_o blame_v he_o for_o commede_v the_o care_n of_o those_o king_n who_o found_v it_o and_o yet_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o glory_n than_o a_o true_a affection_n for_o book_n but_o such_o stoical_a austerity_n do_v not_o much_o wound_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n but_o if_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n such_o as_o annius_n of_o viterbum_fw-la expose_v be_v true_a 19_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o excuse_n livy_n of_o a_o great_a fault_n which_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o in_o speak_v of_o fanus_n volturna_n which_o be_v his_o suppress_n of_o the_o most_o gallant_a action_n of_o the_o tuscan_n whereof_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o glory_n but_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o know_v that_o the_o impudent_a supposition_n of_o annius_n in_o this_o respect_n appear_v manifest_o in_o the_o good_a edition_n of_o that_o itinerary_n which_o we_o have_v from_o simler_n and_o surita_n wherein_o nothing_o like_o that_o be_v read_v because_o it_o be_v a_o slanderous_a addition_n of_o the_o impostor_n who_o soi_v in_o this_o corrupt_a relation_n with_o that_o comment_n whereof_o we_o have_v so_o often_o complain_v already_o but_o i_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o answer_v the_o zeal_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v livy_n work_n in_o any_o christian_a library_n because_o of_o his_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o i_o remember_v i_o read_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o casaubon_n upon_o polybius_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o his_o history_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o prodigy_n which_o denote_v a_o great_a adherence_n to_o idolatry_n sometime_o a_o ox_n speak_v one_o while_o a_o mule_n engender_v another_o time_n man_n woman_n and_o cock_n and_o hen_n change_v their_o sex_n there_o be_v often_o shower_n of_o flint-stone_n flesh_n chalk_n blood_n and_o milk_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n be_v mention_v to_o speak_v shed_v tear_n and_o sweat_v pure_a blood_n how_o many_o ghost_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v army_n ready_a to_o engage_v in_o heaven_n with_o lake_n and_o river_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o historian_n ever_o report_v so_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_n vain_a belief_n of_o that_o time_n as_o he_o but_o we_o shall_v condemn_v almost_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n if_o our_o religion_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o such_o trifle_n one_o may_v moreover_o represent_v to_o pope_n gregory_n that_o livy_n expose_v all_o those_o and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 4._o and_o uncertain_a rumour_n which_o he_o deride_v often_o protest_v that_o although_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o report_v they_o because_o they_o make_v such_o a_o important_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o great_a affair_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o but_o vanity_n and_o imposture_n some_o modern_a author_n have_v be_v find_v 2._o such_o as_o bodin_n benius_n and_o other_o like_v they_o who_o presume_v to_o censure_v livy_n style_n for_o be_v too_o poetical_a in_o some_o place_n too_o prolix_a in_o other_o and_o often_o unlike_o itself_o but_o these_o be_v rash_a judgement_n and_o worthy_a of_o pity_n than_o consideration_n chief_o in_o respect_n to_o those_o that_o give_v they_o yet_o the_o like_a can_v be_v say_v of_o budaeus_fw-la and_o henricus_n glareanus_n that_o accuse_v he_o of_o injustice_n to_o the_o gaul_n in_o all_o his_o narration_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o their_o war_n i_o know_v they_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o from_o this_o imputation_n reply_n in_o his_o behalf_n that_o if_o the_o powerful_a consideration_n of_o augustus_n his_o protector_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o speak_v honourable_o not_o only_o of_o pompey_n annal_n but_o even_o of_o cassius_n and_o brutus_z as_o cremutius_n cordus_n testify_v in_o tacitus_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a animosity_n to_o render_v himself_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v bear_v away_o herein_o with_o the_o common_a tide_n of_o opinion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n who_o do_v not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o use_v all_o nation_n ill_a to_o oblige_v the_o italian_a either_o through_o flattery_n or_o ignorance_n take_v their_o relation_n from_o the_o report_n of_o the_o victorious_a who_o suppress_v all_o the_o memorial_n of_o other_o so_o general_a a_o fault_n nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o esteem_v livy_n in_o particular_a as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o man_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v of_o appellata_fw-la milan_n and_o not_o of_o patavium_n aponus_n as_o sigonius_n imagine_v because_o of_o a_o verse_n in_o martial_a which_o put_v one_o place_n for_o another_o by_o a_o figure_n ordinary_a enough_o to_o poet_n his_o residence_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n afford_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o have_v all_o the_o instruction_n necessary_a for_o the_o compile_n of_o his_o history_n he_o compose_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o that_o capital_a of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o at_o naples_n whither_o he_o retire_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o digest_v his_o matter_n with_o less_o disturbance_n after_o that_o emperor_n death_n he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unparalleled_a honour_n and_o applause_n by_o the_o paduan_n and_o there_o he_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n which_o be_v also_o ovid_n last_o day_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n his_o life_n be_v late_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o jacobus_n philippus_n thomasinus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n who_o omit_v nothing_o that_o a_o paduan_n
root_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o mind_n only_o the_o fruit_n they_o bear_v and_o not_o to_o consider_v their_o height_n and_o their_o danger_n of_o fall_v take_v heed_n lest_o endeavour_v to_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n their_o uttermost_a branch_n do_v not_o break_v and_o make_v you_o fall_v with_o they_o the_o lion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o fierce_a sometime_o serve_v for_o nourishment_n to_o the_o least_o bird_n and_o iron_n for_o all_o its_o hardness_n be_v often_o consume_v with_o rust_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o solid_a or_o strong_a in_o nature_n that_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o weak_a thing_n and_o which_o have_v in_o appearance_n the_o least_o vigour_n certain_o here_o be_v many_o elegant_a expression_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v condemn_v for_o unseemliness_n as_o speak_v by_o scythian_n 10._o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n for_o the_o air_n they_o have_v of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o unusual_a way_n of_o expression_n which_o almost_o total_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n or_o latin_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o censure_v this_o history_n as_o well_o as_o other_o i_o will_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o its_o geography_n or_o rhetoric_n i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n for_o his_o immorality_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v no_o way_n justify_v for_o after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o alexander_n make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o eunuch_n bagoas_n as_o darius_n do_v which_o make_v he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n over_o his_o affection_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o ephestion_n who_o friendship_n he_o do_v not_o render_v so_o shameful_a or_o criminal_a as_o other_o have_v do_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n afterward_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alexander_n be_v natural_a and_o lawful_a the_o place_n i_o mean_v be_v where_o he_o first_o represent_v the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o then_o examine_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n use_v these_o very_a term_n veneris_fw-la juxta_fw-la naturale_fw-la desiderium_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la permisso_fw-la voluptas_fw-la how_o this_o infamous_a passion_n he_o have_v for_o bagoas_n be_v not_o then_o esteem_v against_o nature_n i_o know_v not_o since_o long_o before_o notwithstanding_o the_o darkness_n of_o paganism_n phocylides_n have_v observe_v in_o one_o of_o his_o verse_n that_o even_o brute_n natural_o abhor_v that_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n and_o plato_n how_o infamous_a soever_o in_o that_o respect_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o law_n that_o even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o laius_n that_o example_n of_o beast_n make_v masculine_a love_n be_v style_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n certain_o quintus_n curtius_n his_o fault_n herein_o can_v be_v palliate_v what_o licence_n soever_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o gentile_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v not_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o section_n of_o arrian_n of_o some_o small_a error_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o these_o two_o author_n give_v one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v render_v more_o intelligible_a but_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o praise_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_a of_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o tender_a writer_n in_o matter_n of_o prodigy_n he_o who_o we_o now_o examine_v be_v much_o more_o reserve_v therein_o than_o he_o of_o which_o there_o need_v no_o more_o proof_n than_o what_o they_o both_o write_v of_o one_o or_o two_o extraordinary_a spring_n which_o new_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n where_o alexander_n have_v encamp_v near_o the_o river_n oxus_n arrian_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o the_o other_o of_o clear_a water_n which_o he_o confident_o report_v as_o if_o he_o will_v impose_v a_o belief_n thereof_o on_o his_o reader_n 7._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o source_n of_o oil_n but_o that_o in_o dig_v of_o well_n a_o spring_n be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n tent_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v discover_v a_o rumour_n run_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v miraculous_a and_o alexander_n himself_o so_o far_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o grace_n of_o heaven_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o go_n but_o to_o show_v clear_o with_o what_o circumspection_n this_o historian_n always_o handle_v thing_n which_o admit_v of_o doubt_n occasion_n i_o will_v instance_n the_o term_n wherewith_o he_o accompany_v the_o narration_n he_o write_v of_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sopita_fw-la that_o fasten_v on_o a_o lion_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o member_n to_o be_v cut_v piecemeal_n rather_o than_o lose_v the_o hold_n he_o have_v take_v equidem_fw-la say_v he_o plura_fw-la transcribo_fw-la quam_fw-la credo_fw-la nam_fw-la nec_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sustineo_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dubito_fw-la nec_fw-la subducere_fw-la quae_fw-la accepi_fw-la and_o this_o moderation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o ptolomy_n sickness_n a_o serpent_n show_v to_o alexander_n in_o his_o sleep_n a_o herb_n which_o will_v cure_v he_o true_o when_o a_o author_n be_v so_o modest_a in_o his_o relation_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v any_o design_n to_o invade_v the_o credulity_n of_o his_o reader_n he_o may_v write_v what_o he_o please_v as_o we_o have_v already_o remonstrate_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o livy_n among_o all_o the_o latin_a historian_n there_o be_v none_o more_o general_o approve_v than_o quintus_n curtius_n some_o be_v for_o livy_n style_n other_o for_o that_o of_o tacitus_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o curtius_n have_v write_v very_o agreeable_o and_o well_o lipsius_n advice_n that_o no_o book_n be_v more_o worthy_a the_o perusal_n of_o prince_n than_o this_o history_n which_o he_o commend_v to_o their_o frequent_a inspection_n some_o there_o be_v of_o that_o dignity_n who_o have_v not_o only_o recreate_v their_o mind_n with_o this_o book_n but_o find_v other_o advantage_n by_o it_o we_o have_v already_o report_v somewhat_o like_o this_o in_o what_o we_o write_v of_o livy_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o observe_v that_o one_o laurentius_n di_fw-it medicis_n who_o cause_v the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o the_o recital_n of_o some_o notable_a act_n of_o conrard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n that_o he_o think_v he_o owe_v his_o health_n to_o the_o content_a he_o receive_v from_o that_o relation_n alph._n antonius_n panormitanus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o observe_v a_o memorable_a occurrence_n concern_v our_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o alphonso_n that_o wise_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v himself_o oppress_v with_o a_o indisposition_n from_o which_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o his_o physician_n can_v not_o delive_v he_o seek_v some_o diversion_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o good_a success_n that_o he_o become_v cure_v of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o protest_v to_o all_o about_o he_o that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o avicenna_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o equal_a consideration_n to_o he_o with_o that_o treatise_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o curtius_n be_v excellent_a in_o all_o his_o oration_n either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a i_o have_v see_v but_o one_o letter_n in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o digression_n than_o that_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o book_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o where_o take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o division_n among_o the_o macedonian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v make_v they_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n he_o celebrate_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n reunite_v in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v under_o a_o great_a and_o happy_a emperor_n vespasian_n we_o must_v not_o take_v for_o a_o digression_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o description_n of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o that_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o theme_n which_o the_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o for_o be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o exploit_n of_o alexander_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o give_v some_o summary_n account_n of_o it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o as_o some_o wine_n be_v recommend_v to_o our_o palate_n by_o a_o little_a bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o many_o person_n find_v that_o a_o dusky_a and_o obscure_a light_n in_o church_n in_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n so_o other_o conceive_v the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o author_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a roughness_n of_o style_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o elevate_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o notion_n which_o it_o will_v not_o arrive_v at_o in_o a_o more_o easy_a composition_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o pretend_v that_o tacitus_n write_v ill_a latin_a i_o judge_v they_o more_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n for_o that_o extravagance_n than_o any_o solid_a answer_n yet_o two_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n alciat_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o this_o ancient_a historian_n which_o he_o say_v be_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o ferret_n who_o condemn_v his_o style_n as_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n not_o roman_n enough_o if_o ever_o man_n be_v absurd_a in_o censure_n doubtless_o these_o be_v and_o i_o do_v affirm_v against_o such_o unreasonable_a opinion_n that_o apparent_o tacitus_n make_v the_o least_o groom_n or_o cook_n in_o narrative_n speak_v better_a latin_a than_o either_o ferret_n or_o alciat_a they_o be_v indeed_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o very_o bad_a judge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n for_o though_o tacitus_n have_v not_o write_v like_o caesar_n or_o cicero_n that_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o bad_a performance_n eloquence_n be_v not_o uniform_a there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a that_o latin_a flourish_v in_o all_o of_o they_o different_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o tacitus_n to_o who_o the_o great_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n free_o yield_v the_o palm_n of_o history_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o declare_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o esteem_v tacitus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o age._n in_o the_o twenty_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n he_o have_v about_o the_o eloquence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n against_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o most_o concise_a to_o be_v always_o the_o best_a 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o pomp_n of_o virginius_n rufus_n his_o funeral_n observe_v his_o last_o and_o principal_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o that_o time_n laudatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la correlio_n tacito_fw-la nam_fw-la hic_fw-la supremus_fw-la felicitati_fw-la ejus_fw-la cumulus_fw-la accessit_fw-la laudator_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la when_o he_o impart_v to_o another_o call_v arrian_n the_o success_n of_o a_o great_a cause_n against_o a_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n accuse_v of_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n he_o say_v that_o cornelius_n tacitus_n make_v a_o replication_n to_o the_o person_n that_o defend_v he_o 11._o wherein_o his_o eloquence_n and_o gravity_n inseparable_a from_o his_o discourse_n be_v admire_v respondit_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n eloquentissimè_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eximium_fw-la orationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la inest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o the_o same_o pliny_n design_v to_o provide_v a_o public_a preceptor_n for_o the_o city_n of_o coma_n in_o his_o native_a country_n 13._o he_o entreat_v tacitus_n as_o one_o to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o the_o age_n apply_v themselves_o to_o recommend_v one_o to_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o description_n he_o make_v he_o in_o two_o different_a letter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n his_o uncle_n 20._o and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvins_n which_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n shall_v describe_v 33._o that_o he_o conjure_v he_o elsewhere_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o name_n in_o it_o declare_v his_o passion_n for_o it_o in_o term_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n auguror_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la augurium_fw-la historias_fw-la tuas_fw-la immortales_fw-la futuras_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la ingenue_fw-fr fatebor_fw-la inseri_fw-la cupio_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la curae_fw-la solet_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la nostra_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifice_n exprimatur_fw-la nun_n debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la ut_fw-la operibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la similis_fw-la tui_fw-la scriptor_n praedicatorque_fw-la contingat_fw-la but_o the_o place_n wherein_o pliny_n show_v most_o the_o esteem_n which_o he_o and_o all_o italy_n have_v of_o tacitus_n 20._o be_v that_o of_o another_o letter_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o he_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n from_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a orator_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n and_o because_o we_o learn_v precise_o from_o that_o place_n the_o age_n of_o those_o two_o man_n i_o will_v again_o very_o willing_o insert_v it_o in_o its_o native_a language_n equidem_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la jam_fw-la fama_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la floreres_fw-la te_fw-la sequi_fw-la tibi_fw-la longo_fw-la sed_fw-la proximus_fw-la intervallo_fw-la &_o essse_n &_o haberi_fw-la concupiscebam_fw-la et_fw-la erant_fw-la multa_fw-la clarissima_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o a_o similitudo_fw-la naturae_fw-la ferebat_fw-la maxim_n imitabilis_fw-la maxim_n imitandus_fw-la videbaris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v other_o proof_n of_o tacitus_n his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o
produce_v so_o many_o excellent_a person_n and_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v honour_v his_o endeavour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o more_o testimony_n before_o we_o finish_v this_o section_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o alciat_a and_o ferret_n and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o maintain_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o author_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v his_o mother-tongue_n one_o must_v certain_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o very_a empty_a head_n to_o advance_v such_o proposition_n for_o my_o part_n shall_v i_o see_v a_o thousand_o thing_n that_o displease_v i_o i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v my_o own_o weak_a understanding_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o antiquity_n by_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o imaginary_a imputation_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o tacitus_n his_o accuser_n who_o tax_v he_o of_o speak_v untruth_n vopiscus_n be_v of_o that_o number_n aurel._n but_o because_o he_o only_a arraigns_n he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o in_o this_o general_a proposition_n that_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o the_o world_n can_v avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o lie_n in_o their_o true_a narration_n tacitus_n his_o reputation_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v therein_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o several_a person_n take_v delight_n to_o maintain_v this_o thesis_fw-la 11._o and_o i_o remember_v dion_n chrysostome_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n that_o one_o never_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n deliver_v a_o very_a different_a account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n against_o greece_n than_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o small_a certainty_n there_o be_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o naval_a victory_n of_o salamin_a precede_v that_o of_o plataea_n and_o other_o assert_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v sufficient_a then_o to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v untruth_n which_o our_o humanity_n bear_v with_o when_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o report_n and_o without_o lie_v but_o when_o tertullian_n reproach_n tacitus_n with_o imposture_n and_o budaeus_fw-la call_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o impious_a author_n we_o have_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o than_o that_o sort_n of_o misreport_n which_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v and_o which_o one_o may_v retort_v upon_o error_n authorize_v by_o common_a belief_n for_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o what_o he_o impious_o speak_v of_o christian_n &_o in_o derision_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n who_o he_o assault_v even_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n deride_v the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n and_o reproach_v the_o jew_n with_o adore_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o wild_a ass_n i_o confess_v that_o one_o can_v too_o much_o condemn_v what_o he_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o must_v be_v total_o renounce_v for_o what_o he_o write_v against_o the_o true_a god_n and_o our_o altar_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o burn_v with_o his_o book_n almost_o all_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n very_o few_o of_o they_o have_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a calumny_n i_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o the_o judgement_n which_o casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n pass_v upon_o polybius_n where_o he_o pretend_v that_o prince_n can_v read_v a_o more_o dangerous_a book_n than_o tacitus_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a example_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o casaubon_n have_v follow_v never_o to_o write_v upon_o a_o author_n without_o blame_v all_o other_o to_o give_v that_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o we_o know_v that_o he_o have_v praise_v tacitus_n elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o can_v do_v it_o be_v true_a his_o history_n have_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o by_o misfortune_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o best_a emperor_n reign_v as_o of_o vespasian_n titus_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o censure_v all_o the_o history_n we_o have_v in_o the_o world_n even_o without_o except_v the_o holy_a writ_n to_o make_v that_o of_o tacitus_n responsible_a for_o the_o bad_a example_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o have_v not_o some_o very_a dangerous_a in_o they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distinguish_v with_o judgement_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a of_o every_o narration_n but_o perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o even_o in_o tertullia_n time_n the_o pagan_n invective_n against_o we_o may_v be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o purge_v of_o their_o error_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o person_n can_v be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n that_o will_v let_v himself_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o ethnic_n or_o by_o all_o that_o the_o infidelity_n they_o live_v in_o can_v make_v they_o write_v against_o our_o evangelical_n truth_n the_o general_a esteem_n the_o work_n of_o tacitus_n have_v gain_v may_v suffice_v alone_o against_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v examine_v though_o we_o want_v reason_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o other_o contrary_a authority_n i_o can_v produce_v two_o beside_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o they_o will_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n on_o their_o side_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n who_o though_o invest_v in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o forbear_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o historian_n to_o glory_n in_o that_o name_n common_a to_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o ancestor_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o of_o his_o posterity_n he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o library_n and_o all_o his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v over_o ten_o time_n every_o year_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n cosmo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n who_o memory_n will_v never_o want_v veneration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n of_o polity_n or_o good_a government_n as_o his_o countryman_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v cultivate_v that_o prince_n choose_v tacitus_n among_o all_o the_o historian_n as_o one_o from_o who_o his_o mind_n can_v receive_v the_o most_o instruction_n and_o solid_a satisfaction_n add_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o author_n into_o all_o tongue_n give_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o value_n of_o he_o in_o all_o nation_n beside_o his_o commentary_n &_o history_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o divers_a people_n who_o inhabit_v germany_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o their_o different_a manner_n with_o another_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n agricola_n some_o moreover_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o latin_a eloquence_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o quintilian_n and_o which_o possible_o belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o lipsius_n as_o for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pleasant_a say_n of_o tacitus_n facetiae_fw-la which_o fulgentius_n planciades_n mention_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a counterfeit_n which_o never_o deceive_v any_o one_o but_o that_o grammarian_n the_o true_a composition_n of_o tacitus_n be_v discernible_a enough_o 1._o either_o by_o their_o form_n or_o matter_n take_v as_o scaliger_n do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o thing_n it_o unfold_v for_o the_o form_n he_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n require_v but_o as_o concise_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o style_n he_o fly_v out_o into_o digression_n in_o many_o place_n witness_v that_o of_o the_o god_n sarapis_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o that_o other_o wonderful_a one_o in_o the_o five_o which_o we_o
have_v already_o in_o some_o sort_n reflect_v on_o relate_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o of_o moses_n their_o lawgiver_n he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o traveller_n who_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n sometime_o to_o see_v a_o memorable_a place_n or_o some_o singular_a thing_n of_o the_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o so_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v no_o more_o forbid_v a_o writer_n to_o make_v some_o small_a excursion_n which_o please_v and_o refresh_v the_o mind_n more_o than_o they_o diver_n it_o when_o they_o be_v use_v only_o in_o apt_a season_n he_o be_v no_o less_o sententious_a than_o thucydides_n or_o sallust_n but_o with_o such_o artifice_n that_o all_o the_o maxim_n he_o lay_v down_o issue_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o star_n be_v make_v of_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a affect_v too_o far_o fetch_v or_o superfluous_a in_o what_o he_o write_v each_o thought_n hold_v a_o place_n which_o become_v it_o so_o well_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dispute_v moreover_o you_o do_v not_o only_o learn_v from_o he_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n past_a he_o seldom_o fail_v to_o discover_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o forego_n counsel_n one_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o history_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o husbandry_n faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la georg._n and_o if_o what_o many_o people_n aver_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n be_v sweet_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o in_o the_o superficies_n it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o a_o historical_a relation_n which_o only_o give_v a_o insight_n into_o affair_n and_o the_o pursuance_n of_o event_n leave_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o advice_n unpenetrate_v can_v be_v so_o useful_a or_o pleasant_a as_o that_o which_o reveal_v all_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o hide_v the_o great_a secret_n contain_v in_o those_o affair_n which_o relish_n according_a to_o the_o comprehension_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o that_o which_o neighten_v the_o merit_n of_o tacitus_n his_o work_n be_v the_o observation_n which_o other_o have_v make_v before_o i_o that_o one_o often_o learn_v no_o less_o from_o what_o he_o leave_v unsay_v hist_o than_o what_o he_o express_v his_o silence_n be_v as_o instructive_a as_o his_o language_n and_o his_o cypher_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o term_n of_o number_n as_o considerable_a as_o his_o most_o important_a figure_n because_o all_o therein_o describe_v be_v full_a of_o consideration_n proportion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o as_o the_o ancient_n report_n the_o painter_n timanthes_n leave_v more_o in_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v imagine_v than_o he_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o spectator_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o tacitus_n do_v not_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v before_o he_o be_v very_o old_a after_o nerva_n reign_n and_o under_o that_o of_o trajan_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n they_o who_o make_v lucius_n florus_n to_o live_v under_o trajan_n be_v oblige_v to_o correct_v that_o place_n of_o his_o preface_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o augustus_n his_o time_n to_o he_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o little_o late_a time_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o poet_n florus_n who_o verse_n spartianus_n quote_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v the_o same_o of_o who_o we_o now_o write_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o four_o book_n the_o verse_n be_v in_o a_o very_a familiar_a style_n ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v addict_v to_o poetry_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o pleasant_a answer_n which_o he_o return_v ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la calices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la and_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o history_n be_v whole_o poetical_a and_o that_o the_o love_n of_o parnassus_n cause_v he_o sometime_o like_o virgil_n to_o employ_v hemistich_n in_o his_o period_n but_o though_o he_o seem_v very_o licentious_a in_o it_o and_o his_o speech_n and_o expression_n often_o favour_v more_o of_o a_o declamer_n than_o a_o historian_n yet_o we_o must_v affirm_v sigonius_n to_o be_v very_o unjust_a when_o he_o style_v he_o a_o impertinent_a writer_n the_o manner_n in_o which_o florus_n treat_v of_o every_o war_n apart_o do_v not_o deserve_v so_o severe_a a_o censure_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fluent_a author_n full_a of_o eloquence_n and_o very_o agreeable_a flower_n of_o oratory_n he_o be_v moreover_o replenish_v with_o very_o ingenious_a sentence_n thought_n express_v with_o force_n and_o vehemency_n and_o lay_v aside_o some_o little_a place_n which_o may_v be_v think_v cold_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o many_o refine_a precept_n be_v contain_v in_o what_o he_o write_v which_o can_v not_o be_v express_v in_o better_a term_n some_o doubt_n whither_o florus_n that_o make_v the_o four_o book_n above_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o that_o compose_a argument_n to_o the_o book_n of_o livy_n history_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o epitomise_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o livy_n in_o his_o four_o book_n for_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o rather_o pursue_v his_o particular_a fancy_n which_o be_v so_o extravagant_a in_o reference_n to_o chronology_n or_o the_o account_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o that_o will_v be_v true_o inform_v to_o take_v he_o he_o for_o a_o guide_n in_o that_o matter_n because_o of_o the_o many_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v therein_o through_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v accuse_v also_o of_o contrive_v the_o loss_n of_o livy_n work_n to_o value_v his_o own_o collection_n but_o i_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o summary_n narration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n as_o to_o make_v it_o reject_v a_o work_n whereof_o that_o compendium_n give_v but_o a_o very_a superficial_a account_n moreover_o some_o make_v seneca_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o compendious_a history_n of_o florus_n because_o lactantius_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o divine_a institution_n a_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o four_o different_a season_n ascribe_v metaphorical_o to_o it_o infancy_n youth_n virility_n and_o old_a age_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o seneca_n invention_n and_o because_o the_o like_a division_n be_v see_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o florus_n his_o book_n they_o conclude_v that_o seneca_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o florus_n be_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o consider_v than_o as_o a_o counterfeit_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v well_o observe_v the_o write_n of_o these_o two_o author_n will_v easy_o discern_v great_a difference_n in_o they_o seneca_n make_v the_o youth_n or_o adolescency_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o term_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n whilst_o florus_n make_v it_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o first_o and_o seneca_n begin_v its_o old_a age_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n arise_v between_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n whereas_o florus_n account_v it_o from_o augustus_n his_o establishment_n in_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o florus_n make_v use_v of_o seneca_n thought_n vary_v it_o and_o render_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n his_o own_o by_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v therein_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o lactantius_n be_v mistake_v than_o to_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o manuscript_n shall_v err_v which_o have_v put_v l._n annaeus_n florus_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n we_o now_o mention_v but_o perhaps_o florus_n and_o seneca_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o annaei_n their_o name_n may_v have_v be_v confound_v by_o adoption_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o florus_n be_v therefore_o sometime_o call_v seneca_n as_o one_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o old_a copy_n and_o some_o have_v give_v he_o also_o the_o surname_n of_o julius_n whereupon_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la be_v not_o more_o honour_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o many_o gallant_a man_n it_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o world_n