signify_v that_o the_o water_n come_v forth_o out_o of_o two_o mountain_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ploughman_n of_o the_o next_o village_n be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v upon_o that_o stone_n the_o bound-stone_n when_o it_o have_v a_o horse_n hoof_n engrave_v signify_v a_o race-marke_a and_o send_v we_o to_o a_o fountain_n vide_fw-la auctores_fw-la vett_v de_fw-fr limitib_n agrorum_fw-la tritone_n aerei_fw-la ancient_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a tower_n they_o set_v triton_n make_v of_o brass_n as_o now_o thin_a plate_n of_o latin_n or_o copper_n frame_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o steeple_n do_v show_v the_o wind_n some_o be_v please_v to_o confine_v the_o wind_n within_o the_o number_n of_o four_o say_v vitruvius_n 6_o vitruvius_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6_o from_o the_o sunrising_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o east_n from_o the_o midday_n the_o south_n from_o the_o sunsetting_a in_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o west_n from_o the_o north_n the_o north_n wind_n but_o those_o that_o have_v make_v more_o diligent_a search_n have_v deliver_v they_o to_o be_v eight_o andronicus_n cyrrhestes_n most_o especial_o who_o for_o example_n and_o proof_n thereof_o raise_v at_o athens_n a_o tower_n of_o marble_n eight_o square_a and_o he_o make_v in_o each_o flat_a side_n of_o the_o same_o the_o image_n of_o each_o wind_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o blow_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a marble_n tower_n he_o make_v a_o short_a pike_n and_o set_v thereon_o a_o triton_n of_o brass_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v forth_o a_o three_o tooth_a rod_n so_o frame_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o ever_o stand_v direct_o against_o the_o blast_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o rod_n point_v at_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v over_o the_o image_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v therefore_o place_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n at_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o southeast_n wind_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o south-west_n wind_n between_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o north-west_n wind_n between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o north-east_n wind_n vellus_fw-la aureum_fw-la that_o honourable_a badge_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n first_o institute_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v wont_v with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o be_v desire_v and_o seek_v by_o the_o noble_a peer_n of_o a_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n even_o as_o long_o since_o the_o flower_n of_o greece_n with_o jason_n their_o leader_n undergo_v great_a labour_n and_o danger_n in_o hope_n to_o possess_v that_o fleece_n although_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v this_o late_a fleece_n cast_v or_o grave_v by_o goldsmith_n art_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o former_a which_o that_o dare_a youth_n carry_v away_o from_o colchos_n for_o that_o golden_a fleece_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o book_n write_v in_o parchment_n teach_v how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chemical_a art_n gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v suidas_n in_o several_a place_n eustathius_n also_o ad_fw-la vers_fw-la 689_o dionysii_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la where_o charax_n a_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v allege_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_n not_o without_o reason_n derive_v the_o descent_n of_o aeët_n as_o from_o the_o sun_n the_o only_a nourisher_n and_o fountain_n of_o mettal-breeding_a heat_n diogenes_n also_o in_o stobaeus_n assiduitate_fw-la stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr assiduitate_fw-la witness_v medea_n to_o have_v be_v not_o a_o sorceress_n but_o a_o woman_n of_o know_a wisdom_n who_o with_o laborious_a exercise_n harden_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o boil_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o former_a youth_n palaephatus_n add_v that_o she_o have_v singular_a skill_n in_o colour_v of_o hair_n and_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a decoction_n find_v out_o by_o she_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o many_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o hot_a bath_n see_v palaephatus_n de_fw-fr fabulosis_fw-la narrationibus_fw-la vertumnus_n be_v a_o god_n that_o do_v turn_v himself_o into_o all_o shape_n see_v propertius_n lib._n four_o eleg._n 2._o his_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o many_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o municipal_a town_n of_o italy_n his_o countenance_n be_v make_v uncertain_a and_o he_o turn_v himself_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o divers_a god_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o habit_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o see_v acron_n in_o horat._n lib._n ii_o sat._n 7._o veritatis_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v the_o image_n of_o truth_n cut_v in_o a_o precious_a stone_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n see_v aelian_a lib._n fourteen_o var._n hist_o cap._n 34._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n i._o compare_v these_o place_n with_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o observe_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aelian_a and_o diodorus_n in_o stead_n of_o what_o we_o have_v translate_v a_o image_n of_o truth_n use_v a_o word_n signify_v a_o statue_n of_o truth_n so_o do_v pliny_n likewise_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o say_v 3._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o man_n also_o begin_v to_o carry_v harpocrates_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o other_o egyptian_a god_n on_o their_o finger_n see_v then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o statue_n shall_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v wear_v statue_n on_o their_o finger_n we_o do_v perceive_v by_o this_o confusion_n of_o name_n that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o art_n of_o grave_v and_o statuary_n and_o we_o may_v upon_o this_o occasion_n very_o well_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v engrave_v §_o 12._o thing_n engrave_v be_v of_o several_a sort_n baltheus_fw-la caelatus_fw-la a_o engrave_v belt_n ovid._n ix_o metam_fw-la vers_fw-la 189._o capuli_fw-la militum_fw-la the_o hilt_n of_o soldier_n sword_n be_v engrave_v with_o silver_n ivory_n be_v set_v light_a by_o say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o cap._n 12._o theseus_n escape_v present_a death_n by_o he_o engrave_v ivorv_v hilt_n see_v ovid_n lib._n seven_o metam_fw-la vers_fw-la 423._o pausanias_n his_o sword_n famous_a for_o the_o waggon_n with_o four_o horse_n it_o have_v engrave_v in_o the_o hilt_n be_v fatal_a unto_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n see_v aelian_a lib._n iii_o var._n hist_o cap._n 45._o and_o valeria_n max._n lib._n ay_o cap._n 8_o ex_fw-la ext_fw-la 9_o carrucae_n cart_n engrave_v see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o cap._n 11._o crystalla_n some_o crystal_n have_v a_o flaw_n in_o it_o like_v unto_o a_o breach_n which_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o artificer_n when_o they_o do_v engrave_v something_o upon_o the_o crystal_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxvii_o cap._n 2._o cunae_fw-la segmentatae_fw-la a_o cradle_n inlayd_a with_o wood_n of_o several_a colour_n grave_v and_o carve_v in_o diverse_a shape_n juvenal_n satyrâ_fw-la vi_fw-la vers_fw-la 89._o esseda_n britanna_n a_o engrave_v chariot_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o their_o war_n propert._n lib._n two_o eleg._n 1._o figulina_fw-la vasa_fw-la caelata_fw-la earthen_a vessel_n with_o some_o engraving_n upon_o it_o see_v martial_n lib._n four_o epigr._fw-la 46._o cotys_n the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n choleric_a and_o very_o much_o give_v to_o chastise_v they_o severe_o that_o do_v commit_v some_o offence_n in_o their_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o service_n when_o a_o stranger_n bring_v unto_o he_o thin_a and_o brittle_a earthen_a vessel_n but_o neat_o wrought_v with_o some_o carve_a and_o turn_v work_n he_o reward_v the_o stranger_n and_o break_v all_o the_o vesiel_n lest_o say_v he_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o angry_a fume_n punish_v they_o too_o severe_o that_o may_v break_v they_o unaware_o see_v plutarch_n apopht_n regum_fw-la &_o imperatorum_fw-la galeae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la brazen_a headpiece_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la so_o do_v juvenal_n also_o speak_v of_o a_o engrave_v helmet_n satyrâ_fw-la xi_o vers_fw-la 103._o hydriae_fw-la caelatae_fw-la great_a water-pot_n engrave_v with_o corinthian_a work_n be_v mention_v by_o tully_n lib._n four_o in_o verrem_fw-la lesbium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o engrave_v vessel_n invent_v by_o the_o lesbian_o see_v festus_n pomp._n panis_n caelaturae_fw-la the_o engraving_n of_o bread_n see_v pliny_n lib._n nineteeen_o cap._n 4._o scuta_fw-la caelata_fw-la engrave_v shield_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n say_v pliny_n 3._o pliny_n lib._n xxxi_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 3._o that_o the_o shield_n shall_v contain_v image_n the_o original_n of_o
the_o paint_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o three_o book_n declare_v by_o historical_a observation_n and_o example_n the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o consummation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a art_n and_o how_o those_o ancient_a artificer_n attain_v to_o their_o still_o so_o much_o admire_v excellency_n write_a first_o in_o latin_a by_o franciscus_n junius_n f._n f._n and_o now_o by_o he_o english_v with_o some_o addition_n and_o alteration_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o daniel_n frere_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o little-britain_n 1638._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_z my_o singular_a good_a lady_n and_o mistress_n madam_n as_o the_o sweet_a and_o glorious_a harmony_n of_o your_o heroical_a virtue_n in_o so_o high_a a_o birth_n most_o happy_o conjoin_v and_o match_v with_o the_o most_o illustrious_a lord_n your_o husband_n the_o very_a pattern_n of_o true_a nobility_n enforce_v the_o world_n far_o and_o near_o with_o honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o behold_v and_o renown_v you_o so_o do_v my_o condition_n require_v that_o i_o within_o this_o little_a britain_n world_n in_o which_o we_o live_v shall_v unto_o your_o public_a glory_n add_v my_o particular_a testimony_n of_o your_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n whereby_o i_o be_o engage_v above_o any_o other_o of_o your_o servant_n to_o seek_v any_o mean_n both_o to_o intimate_v my_o humble_a duty_n and_o to_o profess_v my_o thankful_a mind_n to_o your_o noble_a family_n neither_o need_v i_o go_v far_o to_o find_v my_o occasion_n and_o subject_n but_o even_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o in_o your_o service_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o your_o own_o house_n i_o have_v produce_v i_o mean_v my_o observation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o paint_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o see_v your_o ladyship_n upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o my_o latin_a copy_n be_v please_v to_o express_v your_o desire_n of_o have_v it_o english_v there_o seem_v a_o way_n to_o be_v open_v unto_o i_o of_o effect_v that_o my_o serviceable_a intent_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o thing_n have_v pass_v therein_o which_o as_o one_o day_n teach_v another_o in_o the_o review_n and_o more_o mature_a cogitation_n i_o wish_v may_v be_v alter_v i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v that_o correction_n in_o this_o present_a edition_n nor_o do_v i_o so_o much_o over-ween_a but_o that_o i_o see_v and_o confess_v that_o this_o translation_n befit_v rather_o the_o native_a fluency_n of_o one_o inbred_a than_o the_o force_a stile_n of_o a_o foreigner_n and_o therefore_o unto_o severe_a eye_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o unpardonable_a presumption_n to_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o a_o burden_n so_o unfit_a for_o my_o shoulder_n to_o bear_v and_o therewith_o to_o interrupt_v your_o high_a conceit_n yet_o feel_v myself_o inspire_v with_o courage_n by_o the_o signification_n of_o your_o noble_a desire_n which_o wrought_v in_o my_o heart_n what_o a_o absolute_a command_n use_v to_o work_v in_o other_o i_o stout_o fall_v to_o my_o task_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o if_o your_o honour_n by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n shall_v judge_v i_o not_o altogether_o undutiful_a though_o not_o precise_o officious_a other_o also_o will_v think_v that_o this_o my_o forwardness_n in_o accomplish_v your_o desire_n may_v make_v all_o pardonable_a if_o not_o in_o some_o degree_n acceptable_a howsoever_o these_o rude_a and_o imperfect_a attempt_n of_o your_o dutiful_a servant_n shall_v find_v their_o chief_a protection_n and_o perfection_n in_o wear_v the_o fair_a and_o glorious_a livery_n of_o your_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a name_n and_o thus_o humble_o lay_v both_o myself_o and_o my_o endeavour_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o ladyship_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v all_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o happiness_n i_o ever_o remain_v your_o honour_n humble_o devote_a servant_n franciscus_n junius_n f._n f._n from_o arundell-house_n anno_fw-la 1638._o mart._n 28._o per_fw-la legi_fw-la hunc_fw-la tractatum_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o paint_n of_o the_o ancient_n etc._n etc._n in_o quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la quo_fw-la minùs_fw-la cum_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publicâ_fw-la imprimatur_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la intra_fw-la tres_fw-la menses_fw-la proximè_fw-la sequentes_fw-la typis_fw-la mandetur_fw-la haec_fw-la licentia_fw-la sit_fw-la omninò_fw-la irrita_fw-la r_o mo_z in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d_o ro_o d._n arch._n cant._n sacellanus_n domesticus_n exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lambethanis_n mart._n 28._o 1638._o guilford_n bary_n errata_fw-la page_n 12_o line_n 31._o read_v haft_n p._n 79_o l._n 7._o r._n himerius_n p._n 94_o l._n 25._o r._n checker-worke-like_a p._n 107_o l._n 6._o r._n euphorion_n p._n 107_o l._n 7._o r._n scholiast_n p._n 138._o l._n 1._o r._n oppianus_n p._n 177._o l._n 17._o paroemiographer_n p._n 202_o l._n 12._o r._n agatharchus_n p._n 214_o l._n 17._o r._n expose_v p._n 217_o l._n 19_o r._n city_n p._n 286._o l._n 5._o r._n too_o p._n 286_o l._n 13._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 287_o l._n 12._o add_v can_v p._n 311_o l._n 8._o r._n account_v p._n 322_o l._n 20._o r._n fair_a p._n 324._o l._n 6._o r._n fit_v p._n 329_o l._n 12._o add_v a_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o few_o fault_n escape_v in_o the_o marginal_a and_o other_o quotation_n the_o latin_a copy_n may_v give_v direction_n for_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o book_n the_o argument_n my_o purpose_n be_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v begin_v as_o it_o be_v promote_v as_o it_o come_v to_o that_o wonderful_a perfection_n mention_v in_o ancient_a author_n the_o first_o book_n touch_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o picture_n the_o second_o book_n propound_v diverse_a mean_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o art_n the_o three_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o art_n the_o which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o old_a artificer_n make_v they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o height_n of_o perfection_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o book_n after_o a_o general_a observation_n of_o the_o inbred_a delight_n man_n take_v in_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v therein_o urge_v somewhat_o further_o that_o this_o delight_n stir_v up_o by_o our_o imagination_n embolden_v itself_o and_o still_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o undertake_v great_a matter_n shun_v only_o that_o same_o immoderate_a study_n of_o such_o foolish_a and_o giddy-headed_a fancy_n as_o young_a beginner_n often_o be_v carry_v away_o withal_o see_v also_o that_o many_o artificer_n seem_v to_o have_v draw_v that_o same_o love_n of_o new-fangled_a conceit_n from_o poet_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o show_v what_o affinity_n there_o be_v between_o poefie_v and_o picture_n add_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o that_o will_v willing_o attain_v to_o some_o skill_n in_o judge_v the_o work_n of_o excellent_a master_n lib_fw-la i._o chap._n i._n the_o good_a and_o great_a maker_n of_o this_o universe_n create_v the_o world_n after_o so_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o greek_n together_o with_o the_o roman_n a_o consent_n also_o of_o the_o nation_n persuade_v they_o thereunto_o 4._o thereunto_o plin._n lib._n ii_o nat_n hist_o ca._n 4._o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ornament_n moreover_o man_n who_o many_o ancient_a author_n mathes_n author_n manil._n lib._n iu._n astron_n galenus_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la nemesius_n ca._n i._o de_fw-la naturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la jul._n firmicus_n in_o praefat_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la mathes_n call_v the_o little_a world_n be_v not_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o resemble_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o follow_v of_o their_o lust_n but_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o original_n shall_v lift_v up_o his_o noble_a soul_n to_o the_o love_n of_o a_o virtuous_a desire_n of_o glory_n this_o opinion_n be_v of_o old_a graft_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o good_a man_n neither_o do_v the_o learned_a only_o but_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n also_o esteem_v the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o be_v the_o true_a way_n by_o which_o our_o mortal_a and_o transitory_a condition_n attain_v to_o a_o everlasting_a fame_n but_o among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o virtuous_a course_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o get_v a_o great_a and_o durable_a renown_n every_o one_o do_v most_o common_o deliberate_v with_o his_o own_o natural_a inclination_n the_o one_o by_o a_o praiseworthy_a boldness_n undertake_v to_o compass_v with_o his_o understanding_n the_o unmeasurable_a measure_n of_o heaven_n leave_v unto_o the_o follow_a age_n a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o innumerable_a number_n of_o heavenly_a light_n as_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a inheritance_n say_v
limb_n say_v tully_n encomio_fw-la tully_n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr officiis_n vide_fw-la quoque_fw-la isocratem_n in_o helenae_n encomio_fw-la afford_v we_o the_o great_a delight_n because_o all_o part_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o with_o a_o pleasant_a comeliness_n aristotle_n be_v ask_v wherefore_o man_n do_v love_v fair_a thing_n answer_v this_o be_v a_o blind_a man_n question_n pulchritudinis_fw-la question_n laert._n lib._n v._o &_o stobaeus_n serm._n de_fw-fr laude_n pulchritudinis_fw-la although_o now_o fairness_n of_o beautiful_a body_n do_v very_o much_o take_v our_o mind_n yet_o be_v we_o more_o ravish_v by_o a_o accurate_a imitation_n of_o this_o same_o beauty_n for_o our_o thought_n cheer_v up_o and_o elevate_v by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o absolute_a imitation_n of_o perfect_a beauty_n can_v contain_v themselves_o any_o long_o they_o do_v leap_v as_o it_o be_v for_o joy_n be_v extol_v with_o the_o gallant_a bravery_n of_o what_o the_o eye_n behold_v not_o otherwise_o rejoice_v in_o the_o good_a success_n of_o art_n then_o if_o all_o we_o do_v see_v be_v the_o work_n of_o our_o own_o hand_n whosoever_o wrestle_v with_o brass_n or_o iron_n tame_v nature_n by_o art_n do_v bestow_v the_o discipline_n upon_o the_o lover_n of_o art_n teach_v they_o by_o what_o method_n brass_n be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o our_o will_n say_v saint_n basil_n fourteen_o basil_n basilius_n seleuciae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la orat_fw-la fourteen_o such_o as_o do_v view_v the_o beauty_n of_o statue_n feel_v their_o eye_n hold_v by_o what_o they_o see_v first_o but_o otherwhile_o turn_v their_o sight_n upon_o some_o other_o part_n they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v what_o they_o have_v best_o consider_v first_o say_v hiemerius_n photium_fw-la hiemerius_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la our_o sight_n view_v cast_v work_n picture_n carve_a work_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n when_o it_o find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o beauty_n that_o be_v in_o they_o content_v itself_o and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o say_v diony_n halicarnassensis_fw-la nominum_fw-la halicarnassensis_fw-la de_fw-fr compos_fw-la nominum_fw-la see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o rare_a work_n of_o art_n we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n itself_o as_o with_o the_o successful_a boldness_n of_o art_n provoke_v nature_n to_o a_o strife_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o not_o only_o the_o imitation_n of_o fair_a but_o of_o foul_a thing_n also_o do_v recreate_v our_o mind_n we_o love_v to_o see_v a_o paint_a lizard_n say_v plutarch_n audiendis_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr poetis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la or_o a_o ape_n or_o the_o face_n of_o thersites_n not_o for_o any_o beauty_n there_o be_v in_o they_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o similitude_n for_o though_o every_o foul_a thing_n by_o nature_n be_v hinder_v from_o seem_v fair_a yet_o be_v the_o imitation_n always_o commend_v whether_o she_o do_v express_v the_o similitude_n of_o thing_n foul_a or_o fair_a see_v also_o the_o same_o plut._n lib._n v._o sympos_fw-la probl_n 1._o where_o he_o do_v instance_n more_o upon_o this_o point_n §_o 8._o idiot_n then_o and_o such_o as_o never_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o these_o art_n may_v very_o well_o cease_v to_o wonder_v what_o make_v great_a and_o vigorous_a wit_n stick_v so_o close_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n see_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o satiety_n of_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o attain_v unto_o say_v symmachus_n 16._o symmachus_n lib._n iu._n epist_n 16._o and_o thing_n delightful_a do_v then_o most_o of_o all_o solicit_v our_o mind_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o fill_v it_o tasty_a and_o ambitious_o severe_a censurer_n also_o have_v but_o small_a reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o great_a and_o wealthy_a man_n as_o with_o a_o excessive_a cost_n do_v buy_v for_o strife_n all_o manner_n of_o art_n value_v the_o rare_a work_n of_o great_a master_n according_a to_o the_o delight_n &_o contentment_n they_o find_v in_o they_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v tully_n verrem_fw-la tully_n lib._n iu._n in_o verrem_fw-la where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o art_n that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v those_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o brave_a and_o generous_a man_n sometime_o may_v resolve_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o picture_n and_o statue_n because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o such_o honest_a and_o innoxious_a delight_n shall_v be_v general_o condemn_v and_o contemn_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o praiseworthy_a course_n take_v by_o apelles_n when_o it_o do_v grieve_v he_o to_o see_v how_o little_a the_o rare_a work_n of_o protogenes_n be_v regard_v at_o rhodes_n the_o rhodian_o say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o make_v very_o small_a account_n of_o protogenes_n as_o domestical_a thing_n use_v always_o to_o be_v slight_v wherefore_o when_o apelles_n ask_v he_o the_o price_n of_o his_o work_n he_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o very_a poor_a price_n but_o apelles_n offer_v he_o fifty_o talent_n noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o buy_v they_o to_o sell_v they_o for_o his_o own_o work_n this_o same_o fact_n make_v the_o rhodian_o to_o understand_v their_o own_o artificer_n neither_o will_v apelles_n yield_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n §_o 9_o whosoever_o therefore_o have_v rather_o lay_v out_o his_o money_n upon_o honest_a and_o harmless_a occasion_n then_o to_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n with_o the_o mad_a sport_n of_o dice_v and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o luxury_n do_v not_o deserve_v any_o blame_n the_o great_a captain_n marcellus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n have_v conquer_v syracuse_n fill_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o greek_a delicacy_n and_o when_o other_o do_v reprehend_v he_o for_o do_v so_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o slight_v their_o reprehension_n and_o reproach_n glory_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v every_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o peculiar_a delight_n say_v virgil_n 2._o virgil_n eclogâ_fw-la 2._o they_o commit_v therefore_o a_o gross_a error_n which_o measure_v the_o inclination_n of_o other_o man_n by_o the_o recreation_n they_o themselves_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o a_o particular_a instinct_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o seem_v fair_a unto_o all_o man_n neither_o do_v all_o man_n judge_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v worth_a their_o pain_n say_v aelian_a animalibus_fw-la aelian_a in_o praefatione_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o bear_v with_o the_o recreation_n of_o other_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 17._o pliny_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 17._o that_o they_o likewise_o may_v bear_v with_o we_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o seneca_n do_v contain_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o sober_a admonition_n what_o can_v you_o allege_v say_v he_o animi_fw-la he_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr tranquill_n animi_fw-la why_o that_o man_n be_v not_o as_o well_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o seek_v a_o great_a name_n by_o marble_n and_o ivory_n as_o any_o other_o that_o gather_v up_o the_o work_n of_o unknown_a yea_o sometime_o also_o disallow_v author_n while_o he_o himself_o sit_v gape_v among_o so_o many_o thousand_o book_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outside_n and_o bare_a title_n of_o his_o volume_n but_o by_o chance_n shall_v any_o one_o grant_v i_o now_o that_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n may_v please_v themselves_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o these_o honest_a recreation_n and_o yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o blame_v other_o man_n of_o mean_a sort_n and_o condition_n who_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o poor_a estate_n run_v most_o greedy_o after_o such_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a delight_n as_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o excessive_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n to_o answer_v they_o therefore_o that_o can_v spare_v so_o much_o leisure_n from_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o do_n of_o other_o man_n let_v they_o first_o understand_v that_o they_o mistake_v the_o whole_a matter_n gross_o see_v man_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n need_v not_o spend_v themselves_o that_o way_n as_o to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o buy_v since_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n furnish_v their_o house_n with_o such_o thing_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a contemplation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v lover_n and_o well-willer_n of_o art_n think_v their_o cost_n well_o bestow_v when_o many_o do_v daily_o resort_v to_o their_o gallery_n let_v they_o second_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o
occasion_n yet_o be_v this_o always_o the_o chief_a motive_n that_o generous_a spirit_n see_v virtue_n so_o much_o honour_v shall_v likewise_o be_v provoke_v unto_o virtuous_a action_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n why_o the_o memory_n of_o great_a virtue_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o sacred_a thing_n see_v a_o great_a many_o do_v delight_n more_o in_o virtuous_a course_n if_o the_o favourable_a estimation_n of_o good_a man_n do_v not_o perish_v with_o they_o say_v seneca_n lib._n four_o de_fw-fr benef._n cap._n 30._o the_o reward_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a man_n make_v man_n good_a or_o bad_a few_o have_v so_o much_o goodness_n by_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o choose_v or_o shun_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a thing_n as_o they_o see_v other_o man_n speedwell_v or_o ill_a by_o they_o the_o rest_n when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o reward_n of_o labour_n vigilancy_n and_o frugality_n be_v bestow_v upon_o laziness_n drowsiness_n and_o luxury_n study_v also_o to_o obtain_v the_o same_o reward_n by_o the_o same_o mean_v other_o have_v obtain_v they_o they_o do_v therefore_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o to_o seem_v such_o as_o those_o be_v and_o while_o they_o do_v so_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o they_o they_o be_v quick_o make_v like_o they_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o panegyric_n oration_n because_o by_o the_o ornament_n bestow_v upon_o good_a man_n we_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o imitate_v they_o and_o a_o emulate_a virtue_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o rude_a time_n of_o antiquity_n those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n be_v express_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o base_a remissness_n of_o flatterer_n have_v not_o afterward_o any_o thing_n derogate_a from_o that_o glory_n although_o those_o honour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o equal_a value_n that_o be_v obtain_v by_o uneqall_a mean_n symmachus_n lib._n x._o epist_n 25._o image_n of_o man_n be_v seldom_o express_v say_v pliny_n 4._o pliny_n lib._n xxxiv_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 4._o but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o for_o some_o noble_a act_n have_v deserve_v perpetuity_n first_o for_o victory_n in_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a game_n but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o the_o olympian_a game_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o consecrate_v the_o statue_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v overcome_v and_o if_o any_o have_v overcome_v thrice_o in_o the_o say_a game_n their_o similitude_n be_v express_v out_o of_o their_o very_a limb_n which_o kind_n of_o statue_n be_v call_v iconicae_fw-la statuae_fw-la this_o custom_n have_v afterward_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o a_o most_o courteous_a ambition_n for_o statue_n have_v now_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o ornament_n of_o the_o market_n place_n in_o all_o municipal_a town_n so_o be_v it_o also_o a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o prorogate_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o to_o write_v upon_o the_o base_n such_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o all_o age_n may_v read_v they_o there_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v only_o upon_o sepulcher_n private_a house_n likewise_o and_o their_o hall_n afterward_o become_v like_o market_n place_n the_o respect_n client_n bear_v their_o patron_n first_o institute_v to_o worship_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o public_a library_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o the_o golden_a silver_n and_o brass_n image_n of_o those_o who_o immortal_a soul_n do_v speak_v in_o these_o place_n this_o be_v at_o rome_n the_o invention_n of_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v pliny_n 2._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 2._o who_o when_o he_o do_v dedicate_v a_o library_n make_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o wit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o easy_a for_o i_o to_o say_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n and_o pergamus_n who_o erect_v library_n for_o strife_n do_v it_o before_o he_o or_o not_o see_v the_o young_a pliny_n lib._n iu._n cap._n 28._o and_o although_o the_o image_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v only_o dedicate_v in_o public_a library_n yet_o have_v the_o veneration_n of_o learning_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o the_o image_n of_o m._n varro_n alone_o before_o his_o death_n shall_v find_v a_o place_n in_o the_o library_n publish_v by_o asinius_n pollio_n see_v pliny_n lib._n seven_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 30._o as_o for_o private_a library_n martial_a noni_fw-la martial_a in_o ipso_fw-la stat_fw-la initio_fw-la libri_fw-la noni_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o in_o they_o the_o image_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v as_o yet_o survive_v may_v be_v admit_v our_o forefather_n have_v image_n in_o their_o hall_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o say_v pliny_n 2._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 2._o not_o the_o work_n of_o foreign_a artificer_n notable_a for_o the_o brass_n or_o the_o marble_n face_n express_v in_o wax_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o every_o hollowness_n fit_v for_o such_o use_n that_o there_o may_v not_o want_v image_n to_o accompany_v the_o funeral_n of_o every_o family_n and_o always_o when_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o whole_a people_n of_o that_o family_n as_o many_o as_o ever_o have_v be_v famous_a be_v present_a there_o the_o degree_n also_o of_o kindred_n set_v forth_o in_o garland_n do_v reach_v unto_o the_o paint_a image_n and_o the_o room_n near_o the_o court-yard_n where_o their_o record_n and_o evidence_n be_v keep_v do_v abound_v with_o book_n and_o monument_n of_o noble_a deed_n perform_v when_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o door_n about_o the_o haunse_n or_o frontier_n there_o do_v appear_v other_o image_n of_o great_a spirit_n the_o spoil_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n be_v fasten_v there_o that_o the_o buyer_n may_v not_o break_v they_o off_o the_o house_n themselves_o do_v triumph_v though_o their_o master_n be_v change_v so_o be_v this_o also_o a_o great_a prick_n of_o their_o mind_n the_o house_n daily_o upbraid_v they_o that_o a_o unwarlike_a master_n do_v step_n into_o another_o man_n triumph_n we_o must_v needs_o bring_v in_o here_o the_o word_n of_o sallustius_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v he_o jugurth_n he_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurth_n that_o q._n maxumus_n p._n scipio_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o our_o city_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o they_o feel_v their_o mind_n mighty_o inflame_v to_o virtue_n when_o they_o do_v but_o look_v upon_o the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o force_n in_o that_o wax_n and_o figure_n but_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o famous_a act_n do_v kindle_v this_o flame_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o brave_a man_n which_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v until_o by_o a_o virtuous_a course_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o fame_n and_o glory_n see_v also_o valer._n maximus_n lib._n v._o cap._n 8._o exemplo_fw-la 3._o julius_n caesar_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o dio_n cassius_n xxxvii_o cassius_n lib._n xxxvii_o see_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n in_o hercules_n his_o temple_n at_o gades_n fetch_v many_o a_o deep_a sigh_n pitiful_o bemoan_v his_o own_o condition_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o noble_a act_n consecrate_v his_o memory_n unto_o eternity_n as_o they_o have_v now_o the_o image_n of_o their_o noble_a ancestor_n in_o their_o hall_n so_o do_v they_o very_o often_o carry_v they_o about_o in_o their_o ring_n lentulus_n a_o most_o desperate_a companion_n of_o catiline_n have_v his_o grandfather_n image_n engrave_v in_o the_o ring_n he_o do_v wear_v and_o seal_v his_o letter_n with_o it_o i_o have_v show_v the_o letter_n unto_o lentulus_n say_v tully_n catilinam_n tully_n orat._n 3._o in_o l._n catilinam_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o know_v the_o seal_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o he_o it_o be_v true_o say_v i_o a_o seal_n very_o well_o know_v be_v the_o image_n of_o your_o most_o famous_a grandfather_n who_o love_v his_o country_n and_o countryman_n dear_o and_o this_o speechless_a image_n may_v very_o well_o have_v recall_v you_o from_o such_o wicked_a attempt_n lest_o therefore_o any_o such_o reproach_n shall_v light_v upon_o any_o noble_a branch_n of_o a_o ancient_a stock_n all_o such_o as_o be_v ally_v to_o great_a house_n do_v by_o a_o just_a severity_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v such_o noble_a monster_n as_o begin_v to_o darken_v the_o brightness_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o son_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a kindred_n when_o shameful_o degenerate_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o disgrace_v the_o image_n of_o his_o glorious_a father_n and_o famous_a uncle_n his_o kinsfolk_n pull_v the_o ring_n from_o his_o hand_n say_v valerius_n maximus_n 1._o maximus_n lib._n iii._o c._n 5._o exemplo_fw-la 1._o in_o which_o scipio_n africanus_n his_o head_n be_v engrave_v §_o 8._o picture_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v most_o of_o
7._o egypt_n die_v silver_n also_o that_o it_o may_v behold_v its_o anub_n be_v upon_o drinking-vessel_n and_o do_v not_o grave_a silver_n but_o paint_v it_o that_o silver_n afterward_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o make_n of_o triumphal_a statue_n and_o which_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o dim_a brightness_n be_v high_o esteem_v see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxiii_o nat_n hist_o cap._n 9_o glass_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o picture_n say_v pliny_n lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 26._o tortoise_n shell_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o spot_n yet_o do_v they_o sometime_o paint_v they_o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef._n lib._n seven_o cap._n 9_o buskin_n paint_v be_v mention_v by_o ovid._n amorum_fw-la lib._n two_o eleg._n 18._o as_o also_o amorum_fw-la lib._n iii._o eleg._n 1._o calendar_n paint_v ovid._n circa_fw-la initium_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la fastorum_fw-la belt_n paint_v apuleius_n lib._n x._o metamorph._n paint_a bridle_n ovid._n iu._n metam_fw-la paint_a quiver_n ovid_n ii_o metam_fw-la &_o 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not_o after_o that_o manner_n pline_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v 7._o say_v lib._n xxxiii_o nat._n hist_o cap._n 7._o that_o they_o be_v paint_v with_o vermilion_n but_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o paint_v with_o all_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v use_v about_o picture_n so_o do_v pausanlas_n ix_o pausanlas_n lib._n ix_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v at_o creusis_n a_o image_n of_o bacchus_n make_v of_o plaister-stuffe_n and_o all_o over_o adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o egyptian_n also_o in_o their_o banquet_n use_v to_o carry_v about_o a_o dead_a body_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o so_o well_o wrought_v and_o paint_v over_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v from_o a_o true_a dead_a body_n see_v herodotus_n lib._n ii_o hist_o the_o same_o author_n mention_v such_o another_o statue_n in_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o wonderful_a custom_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a ancient_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o do_v relate_v the_o 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discourse_n not_o describe_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n accurat_o but_o content_v myself_o to_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o only_o aegis_n be_v the_o breastplate_n of_o pallas_n make_v by_o the_o cyclopes_n see_v virgil_n lib._n viij_o aeneid_n so_o say_v servius_n upon_o that_o place_n aegis_n be_v proper_o a_o breastplate_n of_o brass_n have_v the_o head_n of_o gorgo_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o when_o this_o cuirase_n or_o breastplate_n be_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v then_o call_v aegis_n when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o ancient_a statue_n of_o emperor_n it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lorica_fw-la minerva_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v that_o head_n upon_o her_o breast_n because_o that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o her_o wisdom_n by_o which_o she_o confound_v her_o adversary_n make_v they_o sottish_a and_o no_o less_o senseless_a than_o any_o cold_a stone_n agoraius_n hermes_n be_v a_o brazen_a statue_n of_o mercury_n erect_v upon_o the_o marketplace_n near_o the_o porch_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n poecile_n this_o statue_n be_v round_o about_o write_v with_o letter_n see_v lucian_n in_o jove_n tragoedo_fw-la see_v also_o pausanias_n and_o aristophanes_n agyieus_n or_o agylleus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n apollo_n who_o statue_n be_v erect_v in_o village_n comment_fw-fr vet_z in_o horat_n lib._n iu._n carm._n ode_n 6._o macrobius_n lib._n i._n saturnal_a cap._n 9_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la hesychius_n harpocration_n suidas_n antefixa_fw-la be_v artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o clay_n and_o fasten_v under_o the_o eaves_n of_o house_n see_v festus_n pompeius_n in_o antefixa_fw-la with_o jos_n scaliger_n his_o observation_n upon_o that_o place_n antelii_n dii_o be_v the_o god_n set_v up_o abroad_o without_o the_o door_n hesychius_n aries_n testudo_fw-la musculus_fw-la and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n make_v and_o name_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o several_a beast_n be_v every_o where_o mention_v and_o describe_v in_o ancient_a author_n bascania_n be_v call_v the_o ridiculous_a figure_n smith_n use_v to_o hang_v before_o their_o furnace_n to_o divert_v envy_n see_v pollux_n lib._n vii_o onoma_v cap._n 24._o so_o do_v eustathius_n p._n eustathius_n ad_fw-la versum_fw-la 455._o odyss_n p._n also_o teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n near_o all_o chimney_n almost_o some_o earthen_a vulcan_n set_v up_o see_v that_o god_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o these_o art_n wrought_v by_o fire_n bulla_n aurea_fw-la be_v a_o childish_a ornament_n none_o may_v wear_v but_o such_o as_o be_v ingenui_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v freeborn_a as_o for_o the_o libertini_fw-la or_o such_o as_o come_v from_o a_o race_n that_o have_v sometime_o be_v bondman_n scortea_fw-la bulla_fw-la such_o a_o ornament_n of_o leather_n be_v their_o wear_n verrem_fw-la wear_n vide_fw-la asconium_n pedianum_fw-la in_o orat_fw-la iii_o contra_fw-la 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another_o way_n for_o on_o the_o low_a square_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v yet_o engrave_v a_o lizard_n and_o a_o frog_n by_o which_o their_o name_n be_v signify_v the_o same_o pliny_n also_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n 1._o place_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 1._o picture_n be_v a_o noble_a art_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o king_n and_o nation_n and_o plutarch_n do_v show_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o alexander_n his_o virtue_n or_o fortune_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o great_a king_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o art_n and_o artificer_n because_o the_o rare_a wit_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n foresee_v that_o they_o can_v not_o want_v the_o favourable_a estimation_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n worth_a his_o sight_n §_o 2._o that_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o these_o art_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o love_n and_o respect_v the_o artificer_n enjoy_v it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a vice_n graft_v and_o root_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n that_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o art_n do_v not_o admire_v the_o artificer_n say_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n lib._n v_o epist_n 10._o virtue_n be_v obscure_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o art_n say_v vitruvius_n in_o prooemio_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la see_v then_o that_o excellent_a artificer_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o theatre_n where_o nothing_o heat_v their_o forward_a spirit_n so_o much_o as_o the_o astonish_a acclamation_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o many_o do_v excel_v in_o those_o time_n when_o king_n with_o their_o peer_n resort_v to_o the_o shop_n of_o painter_n kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artificer_n a_o unspeakable_a desire_n to_o have_v this_o glory_n still_o continue_v and_o increase_v demetrius_n surname_v poliorcetes_n while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o come_v to_o protogenes_n who_o be_v then_o busy_a with_o the_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n and_o leave_v the_o hope_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o behold_v the_o artificer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o hostile_a weapon_n and_o battering_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o pliny_n speak_v lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o see_v that_o copious_a author_n himself_o the_o great_a monarch_n alexander_n come_v likewise_o to_o apelles_n his_o shop_n very_o often_o accompany_v with_o a_o good_a many_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n man_v heart_n can_v wish_v that_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n who_o judgement_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v express_v his_o favour_n after_o so_o love_v and_o familiar_a a_o manner_n yet_o have_v this_o magnanimous_a king_n find_v another_o way_n to_o grace_v the_o artificer_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o when_o he_o have_v command_v say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o that_o campaspe_n one_o of_o his_o most_o belove_a concubine_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o wonderful_a beauty_n shall_v be_v paint_v naked_a by_o apelles_n he_o give_v she_o unto_o apelles_n when_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v as_o deep_o entangle_v in_o the_o love_n of_o the_o woman_n as_o he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v great_a be_v his_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o conquer_a of_o his_o own_o lust_n great_a wherefore_o have_v he_o likewise_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_v for_o this_o deed_n as_o for_o any_o other_o victory_n see_v he_o overcome_v himself_o in_o this_o neither_o do_v he_o give_v his_o bed_n only_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o his_o affection_n also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o respect_n of_o his_o belove_a but_o rather_o give_v way_n that_o she_o who_o have_v be_v a_o king_n concubine_n shall_v now_o be_v the_o concubine_n of_o a_o painter_n out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n of_o art_n come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o king_n to_o leave_v a_o true_a image_n unto_o posterity_n will_v not_o have_v his_o image_n by_o many_o artificer_n promiscuous_o defile_v make_v a_o proclamation_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v unadvised_o undertake_v to_o express_v his_o image_n in_o brass_n in_o colour_n or_o in_o any_o engrave_v work_n but_o that_o polycletus_n alone_o shall_v cast_v he_o in_o brass_n apelles_n alone_o shall_v paint_v he_o in_o colour_n pyrgoteles_n alone_o shall_v engrave_v he_o beside_o these_o three_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o their_o workmanship_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v any_o where_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o his_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n the_o fear_n therefore_o of_o this_o edict_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o alexander_n his_o image_n be_v every_o where_o the_o prime_a image_n and_o that_o in_o all_o statue_n picture_n and_o engraving_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o a_o most_o vehement_a warrior_n the_o same_o mark_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n the_o same_o liveliness_n of_o his_o fresh_a youth_n the_o same_o grace_n of_o his_o high_a forehead_n apuleius_n in_o floridis_fw-la observe_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o horace_n name_v lysippus_n in_o stead_n of_o polycletus_n see_v he_o lib._n two_o epist_n 1._o §_o 3._o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o former_a relation_n how_o much_o artificer_n be_v countenance_v in_o old_a time_n so_o do_v we_o likewise_o understand_v the_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o high_a rate_n their_o work_n be_v prise_v at_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o picture_n of_o bularchus_n the_o painter_n be_v value_v at_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n by_o candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n so_o much_o be_v the_o art_n even_o in_o those_o time_n esteem_v plin._n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 8._o aristides_n the_o theban_a paint_v a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o persian_n wherein_o be_v a_o hundred_o figure_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o mnason_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o eleatense_n to_o receive_v ten_o minas_fw-la for_o every_o figure_n he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o his_o art_n that_o king_n attalus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v buy_v one_o of_o his_o picture_n for_o a_o hundred_o talent_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o polycletus_n make_v diadumenon_n tender_o youthful_a which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o price_n of_o a_o hundred_o talent_n pliny_n xxxiv_o 8._o when_o l._n mummius_n see_v that_o attalus_n the_o king_n buy_v out_o of_o the_o prey_n of_o corinth_n one_o piece_n do_v by_o aristides_n for_o six_o thousand_o sesterce_n he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o the_o price_n wherefore_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o unknown_a virtue_n in_o that_o picture_n he_o call_v it_o back_o not_o without_o great_a complaint_n of_o attalus_n pliny_n xxxv_o 4._o apelles_n have_v paint_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n ephesia_n hold_v a_o thunderbolt_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o price_n of_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v give_v he_o in_o golden_a coin_n by_o measure_n not_o by_o number_n pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o lucullus_n agree_v with_o arcesilaus_n a_o worker_n in_o clay_n to_o make_v he_o a_o image_n of_o felicity_n for_o xliiii_o sesterce_n the_o death_n of_o both_o hinder_v the_o work_n and_o when_o octavius_n a_o roman_a knight_n will_v make_v a_o fine_a drinking-cup_n arcesilaus_n have_v a_o talon_n of_o he_o for_o make_v a_o pattern_n of_o plaister-worke_n pliny_n xxxv_o 12._o mnason_n the_o tyrant_n give_v unto_o asclepiodorus_n for_o the_o image_n of_o twelve_o god_n three_o hundred_o minas_fw-la a_o piece_n the_o same_o mnason_n give_v also_o unto_o theomnestus_n a_o hundred_o minas_fw-la for_o the_o picture_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o worthy_n paint_v by_o he_o pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o hortensius_n the_o orator_n buy_v cydias_n his_o argonaur_n for_o xliiij_o sesterce_n and_o make_v a_o chapel_n for_o this_o picture_n in_o his_o tusculan_a countryhouse_n pliny_n xxxv_o 11._o timomachus_n byzantius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n dictator_n make_v for_o he_o the_o picture_n of_o ajax_n and_o medea_n caesar_n pay_v fourscore_o talent_n for_o they_o set_v they_o up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la plin._n xxxv_o 11._o in_o the_o mention_n of_o statue_n there_o be_v one_o near_o the_o rostra_fw-la that_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v although_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n clothe_v in_o a_o elean_a habit_n he_o have_v a_o lower_a countenance_n and_o seem_v to_o feel_v his_o last_o agony_n in_o his_o coat_n that_o this_o statue_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o strife_n may_v be_v gather_v
must_v not_o only_o fill_v his_o unoccupied_a mind_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o great_a and_o haughty_a conceit_n but_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o cherish_v these_o restless_a motion_n of_o his_o generous_a resolution_n by_o emulate_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o ancient_a writer_n when_o we_o do_v imitate_v the_o best_a author_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 9_o pliny_n li._n seven_o ep_v 9_o we_o do_v enable_v ourselves_o to_o find_v the_o like_a attentive_a read_v and_o study_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o rich_a store_n of_o many_o and_o great_a matter_n and_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o use_v they_o as_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a pericles_z the_o great_a supporter_n of_o art_n and_o the_o only_a patron_n of_o the_o incomparable_a phidias_n make_v wonderful_a much_o of_o anaxagoras_n clazomenius_fw-la who_o have_v full_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o of_o those_o especial_o that_o be_v above_o in_o the_o ayrė_n and_o firmament_n put_v in_o he_o the_o majesty_n and_o gravity_n he_o show_v in_o all_o his_o say_n and_o do_n so_o that_o he_o grow_v by_o anaxagoras_n his_o conversation_n not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n and_o a_o eloquent_a tongue_n without_o any_o affectation_n or_o gross_a country_n term_n but_o he_o accustom_v himself_o likewise_o to_o a_o certain_a modest_a countenance_n that_o scant_o smile_v be_v very_o sober_a in_o his_o gate_n modest_a in_o his_o apparel_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sound_n in_o his_o voice_n that_o he_o never_o lose_v or_o alter_v and_o be_v of_o very_o honest_a behaviour_n never_o trouble_v in_o his_o talk_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o cross_v he_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o all_o that_o see_v and_o consider_v they_o in_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o he_o see_v plutarch_n in_o pericles_n his_o life_n see_v then_o that_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v effect_v so_o much_o in_o a_o studious_a prince_n how_o shall_v not_o history_n and_o poesy_n do_v the_o same_o in_o a_o artificer_n history_n the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o life_n of_o memory_n the_o schoolmistress_n of_o our_o action_n as_o tully_n orat._n tully_n de_fw-fr orat._n term_v she_o can_v but_o inspire_v magnanimous_a thought_n into_o our_o breast_n when_o she_o place_v we_o upon_o her_o theatre_n that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o thence_o the_o most_o profitable_a example_n of_o so_o many_o sage_a and_o valiant_a captain_n that_o we_o may_v step_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o consultation_n which_o great_a man_n hold_v about_o great_a matter_n and_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o age_n the_o most_o virtuous_a time_n and_o person_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o poesy_n likewise_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o lofty_a stile_n as_o lucian_n hist_o lucian_n de_fw-fr conscrib_fw-la hist_o speak_v be_v able_a to_o enlarge_v our_o conceit_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_n any_o artificer_n more_o renown_v than_o those_o that_o draw_v their_o invention_n out_o of_o excellent_a poet_n the_o spirit_n and_o weightinesse_n of_o the_o matter_n say_v quintilian_n 1._o quintilian_n lib._n x_o c._n 1._o the_o whole_a gesture_n of_o the_o affection_n the_o decent_a comeliness_n of_o person_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o poet_n demetrius_n phalereus_n diony_n halicarnass_n and_o pliny_n ascribe_v unto_o phidias_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o accurate_a greatness_n and_o worthy_a magnificence_n and_o our_o conjecture_n shall_v not_o be_v vain_a if_o we_o affirm_v that_o he_o fetch_v the_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o invention_n out_o of_o poet_n see_v he_o himself_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o his_o much_o admire_a elean_a jupiter_n be_v make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n describe_v in_o homer_n see_v valer._n maximus_n lib._n iii_o cap._n 7._o ex_fw-la ext_fw-la 4._o apelles_n also_o when_o he_o paint_v diana_n among_o the_o sacrifice_a virgin_n take_v his_o pattern_n out_o of_o the_o same_o homer_n see_v pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o timanthes_n who_o wit_n all_o ancient_a author_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v for_o that_o pretty_a shift_n he_o make_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o iphigenia_n do_v owe_v his_o invention_n unto_o euripides_n see_v this_o same_o wise_a tragedian_n anlidensi_fw-la tragedian_n in_o iphigeneia_n anlidensi_fw-la bring_v in_o agamemnon_n with_o a_o veil_n before_o his_o eye_n praxiteles_n when_o he_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o bacchus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o callistratus_n take_v his_o invention_n out_o of_o euripides_n the_o same_o callistratus_n affirm_v likewise_o that_o euripides_n his_o description_n of_o the_o miserable_a medea_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o artificer_n which_o mean_v to_o express_v the_o streit_n medea_n waver_v mind_n be_v in_o when_o she_o find_v herself_o distract_v between_o compassion_n and_o revenge_n stand_v now_o ready_a to_o save_v or_o to_o destroy_v longinus_n his_o word_n be_v worth_a note_n many_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o another_o man_n spirit_n as_o by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n say_v he_o 2._o he_o de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 2._o even_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o pythia_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v when_o she_o approach_v unto_o the_o trivet_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o abrupt_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n breathe_v forth_o a_o divine_a exhalation_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n fill_v with_o this_o divine_a power_n do_v instant_o prophesy_v by_o inspiration_n even_o so_o do_v we_o see_v that_o from_o the_o loftiness_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o do_v flow_v some_o little_a stream_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o imitator_n so_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o compel_v to_o follow_v their_o greatness_n for_o company_n though_o else_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o be_v very_o little_o give_v to_o these_o enthusiasticall_a fit_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v call_v a_o theft_n see_v it_o be_v but_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o brave_a manner_n device_n and_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o be_v this_o same_o strife_n and_o contention_n for_o glory_n most_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o victory_n yea_o it_o be_v glorious_a enough_o to_o be_v therein_o overcome_v by_o our_o predecessor_n although_o now_o read_v and_o study_n can_v do_v much_o yet_o shall_v that_o artificer_n bring_v great_a spirit_n to_o his_o work_n who_o beside_o the_o most_o profitable_a endeavour_n of_o a_o emulate_a virtue_n associate_v himself_o with_o apelles_n protogenes_n polycletus_n phidias_n not_o only_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o these_o noble_a soul_n if_o they_o be_v present_a shall_v do_v or_o else_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o work_v he_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o propound_v also_o unto_o himself_o how_o they_o shall_v censure_v his_o work_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n the_o fear_n of_o be_v disgrace_v and_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o everlasting_a same_n increase_v this_o same_o care_n in_o he_o while_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o please_v do_v still_o augment_v his_o prosperous_a endeavour_n martial_a feel_v some_o such_o thing_n when_o he_o say_v epigr._fw-la say_v in_o epist_n ad_fw-la priscum_fw-la praefixa_fw-la lib._n 12._o epigr._fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o book_n that_o deserve_v approbation_n the_o auditor_n have_v suggest_v it_o unto_o i_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o artificer_n though_o he_o love_v privacy_n and_o retyrednesse_n never_o so_o much_o while_o he_o be_v a_o do_v yet_o look_v he_o for_o a_o great_a conflux_n of_o eager_a and_o applaud_a spectator_n when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v he_o scorn_v to_o approve_v his_o laborious_a art_n to_o one_o spectator_n only_o a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o all_o say_v symmachus_n 49_o symmachus_n li._n 1._o ep_v 49_o be_v never_o content_a with_o one_o witness_n and_o as_o we_o see_v that_o a_o frequent_a auditory_a be_v wont_a to_o inflame_v the_o poet_n so_o shall_v a_o artificer_n likewise_o receive_v great_a benefit_n by_o it_o if_o he_o admit_v every_o day_n such_o man_n as_o do_v deserve_v his_o respect_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n say_v quintilian_n 7._o quintilian_n lib._n x._o c._n 7._o that_o any_o man_n shall_v reverence_v his_o own_o self_n this_o conceive_a presence_n of_o ancient_a and_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o modern_a master_n will_v do_v we_o more_o good_a if_o we_o do_v constant_o believe_v that_o the_o estimation_n of_o these_o present_a and_o follow_a time_n depend_v on_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o our_o work_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v entertain_v any_o abject_a and_o mean_a thought_n who_o know_v that_o all_o age_n will_v speak_v of_o he_o say_v mamertinus_n paneg._n juliano_n imp._n dicto_fw-la very_o so_o it_o be_v say_v quintilian_n 2._o quintilian_n lib._n twelve_o c._n 2._o they_o do_v
be_v within_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v succour_v by_o diligence_n and_o that_o the_o modern_a face_n of_o the_o work_n may_v be_v well_o contrive_v and_o order_v for_o our_o largess_n do_v not_o fail_v in_o this_o study_n but_o that_o we_o resolve_v to_o renew_v ancient_a work_n by_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o to_o attire_n new_a work_n with_o the_o glory_n of_o antiquity_n these_o thing_n therefore_o do_v require_v a_o most_o skilful_a man_n lest_o among_o so_o many_o most_o ingenious_a ancient_a thing_n he_o himself_o seem_v like_a unto_o the_o metal_n they_o be_v make_v of_o and_o show_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o what_o cunning_a antiquity_n make_v palpable_a in_o they_o let_v he_o therefore_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o take_v some_o leisure_n to_o improve_v himself_o lest_o he_o be_v find_v to_o know_v less_o than_o those_o in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v substitute_v it_o be_v a_o most_o worthy_a care_n this_o king_n take_v to_o see_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n every_o where_o renew_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o that_o he_o will_v not_o neglect_v to_o give_v his_o advice_n how_o a_o skilful_a overseer_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v fit_v himself_o better_a to_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v to_o undergo_v let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n say_v he_o and_o draw_v further_a instruction_n out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v right_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o our_o three_o book_n that_o no_o artificer_n may_v ever_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o art_n unless_o he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n even_o so_o must_v we_o say_v here_o the_o same_o of_o lover_n of_o art_n that_o they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o that_o a_o unlearned_a lover_n of_o art_n shall_v apprehend_v and_o discerhe_n the_o artificer_n skill_n out_o of_o his_o design_n colour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n delight_v himself_o especial_o in_o these_o part_n of_o picture_n but_o much_o further_o he_o can_v go_v it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v indeed_o to_o judge_v moreover_o of_o the_o invention_n to_o consider_v whether_o every_o figure_n have_v his_o due_a place_n and_o be_v inspire_v with_o such_o lively_a passion_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n of_o the_o represent_a history_n require_v without_o this_o purify_n of_o our_o wit_n enrich_v of_o our_o memory_n enable_v of_o our_o judgement_n enlarge_n of_o our_o conceit_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o learning_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o drift_n of_o a_o historical_a invention_n aright_o and_o it_o may_v be_v we_o shall_v approve_v of_o many_o impertinency_n commit_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n the_o ancient_n beside_o all_o this_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o 6_o section_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n inform_v and_o direct_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o judge_v &_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o there_o be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o work_n such_o complete_a description_n of_o beauty_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o work_v after_o and_o to_o judge_v by_o but_o of_o this_o point_n which_o perchance_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o paradoxical_a we_o have_v study_v elsewhere_o to_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n §_o 13._o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o a_o settle_a way_n of_o judge_v and_o we_o will_v willing_o end_v with_o this_o if_o we_o have_v not_o something_o to_o say_v about_o the_o by-worke_n common_o call_v parerga_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n parerga_n be_v call_v such_o thing_n say_v quintilian_n 3._o quintilian_n lib._n ii_o cap._n 3._o as_o be_v add_v to_o the_o work_n for_o to_o adorn_v it_o pliny_n do_v likewise_o express_v the_o same_o protogenes_n say_v he_o 10._o he_o lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o when_o he_o paint_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o minerva_n temple_n that_o famous_a ship_n call_v paralus_n with_o another_o ship_n call_v hemionis_n he_o add_v also_o many_o other_o little_a galley_n among_o the_o thing_n which_o painter_n call_v parerga_n galen_n have_v a_o more_o large_a expression_n good_a workman_n say_v he_o humani_fw-la he_o lib._n xi_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la use_v to_o make_v some_o parergon_n or_o by_o work_n for_o a_o document_n of_o their_o art_n upon_o the_o bolt_n and_o shield_n oftentimes_o also_o do_v they_o make_v upon_o the_o sword_n hilt_n and_o drink_a pot_n some_o little_a image_n over_o and_o above_o the_o use_n of_o the_o work_n express_v ivy_n branch_n cypress_n tree_n tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n and_o other_o such_o like_a device_n philostratus_n piscatorib_n philostratus_n iconum_fw-la lib._n ay_o in_o piscatorib_n seem_v to_o call_v these_o addition_n sweet_a seasoning_n of_o picture_n but_o because_o the_o artificer_n go_v over_o these_o work_v slight_o and_o with_o a_o light_a hand_n so_o be_v it_o that_o we_o do_v likewise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n examine_v they_o more_o negligent_o we_o consider_v the_o by-work_n of_o workman_n but_o slender_o say_v plutarch_n carmine_fw-la plutarch_n cur_n pythia_n nunc_fw-la non_fw-la reddat_fw-la oracula_fw-la carmine_fw-la for_o they_o study_v only_o to_o be_v pleasant_a in_o many_o of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o always_o avoid_v in_o they_o what_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o superfluous_a if_o we_o do_v find_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o artificer_n hit_v the_o true_a force_n and_o facility_n of_o grace_n better_o in_o these_o sudden_a thing_n than_o in_o the_o work_n itself_o yet_o must_v we_o never_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a in_o our_o judgement_n as_o to_o prefer_v the_o by-work_n before_o the_o work_n protogenes_n his_o example_n may_v teach_v we_o how_o much_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o such_o spectator_n discourage_v the_o artificer_n among_o many_o excellent_a donary_n that_o do_v adorn_v the_o city_n rhodes_n the_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n be_v much_o renown_v a_o paint_a satyr_n also_o stand_v near_o a_o pillar_n whereupon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o partridge_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o partridge_n be_v new_o hang_v there_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o much_o that_o the_o most_o excellent_a picture_n of_o jalysus_n grow_v contemptible_a and_o no_o body_n do_v any_o more_o regard_v it_o protogenes_n therefore_o find_v himself_o much_o vex_v that_o the_o by-worke_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o work_n itself_o have_v ask_v leave_v of_o the_o churchwarden_n do_v put_v out_o the_o bird_n see_v strabo_n lib._n fourteen_o geograph_n such_o another_o company_n of_o unadvised_o and_o impertinent_o judge_v spectator_n make_v zeuxis_n likewise_o cry_v out_o these_o man_n commend_v the_o mud_n of_o our_o art_n see_v lucian_n in_o zeuxide_n finis_fw-la