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book_n appear_v former_a great_a 179 4 2.1249 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10783 A vievv of the ciuile and ecclesiastical lavv and wherein the practise of them is streitned, and may be relieued within this land. VVritten by Thomas Ridley Doctor of the Ciuile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629. 1607 (1607) STC 21054; ESTC S115989 186,085 248

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so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_a with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o genetall_n law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v 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parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime-founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v pat●on_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_v to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o 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be_v direct_v but_o upon_o some_o other_o policy_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o take_v away_o so_o much_o fineable_a land_n from_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o she_o please_v and_o to_o give_v they_o back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o ten_o or_o parsonage_n impropriat_a which_o have_v patch_v they_o up_o again_o but_o with_o unsuitable_a piece_n to_o their_o coat_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v into_o obloquy_n as_o though_o they_o detain_v the_o due_a provision_n of_o the_o parochian_a church_n from_o it_o and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o way_n ready_a to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o every_o bird_n have_v his_o own_o feather_n again_o minus_fw-la authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n aut_fw-la permutand_v reb_fw-mi eccl._n etc._n etc._n §_o si_fw-mi minus_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o good_a
penalty_n that_o such_o sentence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v retract_v within_o three_o year_n follow_v although_o ordinary_o all_o other_o sentence_n be_v irrevocable_a after_o ten_o day_n neither_o can_v be_v reform_v after_o that_o time_n either_o by_o rescript_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o pretence_n of_o new_a proof_n of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o exchet_a by_o reason_n they_o have_v make_v no_o will_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o incorporation_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o common_a bank_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o exchet_fw-mi unto_o the_o prince_n of_o promotor_n by_o who_o information_n any_o good_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_n themselves_n as_o that_o they_o be_v adulterine_n or_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o like_o cause_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v and_o crime_n wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v and_o their_o punishment_n if_o they_o give_v in_o any_o wrong_a information_n or_o other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o they_o give_v no_o information_n in_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o information_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v confiscate_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n as_o though_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o bestow_v such_o thing_n on_o his_o courtier_n then_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v the_o prince_n secretary_n his_o master_n of_o request_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o his_o remembrance_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o act_n instrument_n or_o other_o 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pay_v or_o owe_v unto_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o book_n of_o account_n of_o yearly_a gift_n that_o common_o subject_n present_v unto_o the_o prince_n at_o new_a year_n tide_n and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o no_o man_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n of_o spend_v out_o such_o ancient_a grain_n and_o other_o like_o provision_n as_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o common_a store-house_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o new_a and_o compel_v the_o subject_n such_o as_o have_v plenty_n of_o such_o grain_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v vinoe_v and_o musty_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o that_o the_o whole_a loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o exchequer_n what_o pension_n such_o manor_n as_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v or_o release_v from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n shall_v give_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o beg_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o prince_n lest_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v thereby_o diminish_v of_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o another_o or_o that_o have_v be_v in_o their_o taxation_n over_o rate_v of_o brass_n that_o mineral_n country_n be_v to_o yield_v or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o of_o controller_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cast_v over_o again_o such_o account_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o examine_v they_o a_o new_a lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o or_o such_o pension_n or_o payment_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o same_o now_o follow_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o ten_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o burden_n duty_n or_o office_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o excuse_n the_o subject_n may_v allege_v in_o this_o behalf_n burden_n or_o duty_n be_v either_o personal_a as_o place_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n or_o they_o be_v patrimonial_a which_o be_v charge_v upon_o man_n inheritance_n either_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o to_o enrich_v the_o exchequer_n against_o danger_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v which_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v either_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o or_o by_o those_o which_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o thereto_o which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o patrimonial_a charge_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o personal_a service_n it_o many_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n excuse_v not_o themselves_o from_o bear_v of_o office_n or_o do_v of_o personal_a service_n although_o they_o have_v a_o immunity_n from_o they_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o extraordinary_a service_n only_o and_o not_o of_o ordinary_a or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n man_n be_v many_o time_n upon_o just_a cause_n excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n so_o it_o be_v not_o from_o such_o service_n as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o be_v postings_n and_o carriage_n when_o the_o prince_n pass_v by_o or_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o inheritance_n do_v so_o require_v it_o and_o the_o erect_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n way_n and_o wall_n the_o provision_n and_o carriage_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o like_a kind_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prince_n house_n man_n be_v excuse_v either_o general_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o service_n or_o particular_o from_o some_o as_o all_o minor_n special_o such_o as_o be_v student_n in_o any_o famous_a university_n while_o they_o 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of_o they_o or_o charge_v they_o above_o that_o which_o have_v be_v covenant_v between_o they_o as_o tribute_n and_o head-siluer_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o and_o avoid_v of_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o no_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o any_o noble_a man_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v call_v from_o this_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o any_o other_o country_n man_n such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o till_v although_o the_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o sell_v it_o to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n village_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o mother_n village_n be_v that_o whence_o all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o be_v derive_v although_o all_o such_o husbandman_n as_o dwell_v in_o any_o village_n be_v to_o pay_v subsidy_n for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o possess_v or_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v yet_o one_o neighbour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disquiet_v or_o arrest_v for_o another_o man_n due_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o trouble_v one_o for_o another_o or_o not_o to_o cease_v man_n indifferent_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n in_o rate_v of_o matter_n of_o tax_n have_v first_o cesser_n which_o rate_a man_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o think_v their_o state_n to_o be_v then_o have_v they_o leveller_n or_o surveyor_n which_o consire_v the_o rate_n set_v down_o mend_v it_o and_o make_v it_o even_o ease_v such_o person_n or_o ground_n as_o be_v overrated_n and_o charge_v more_o deep_o such_o other_o as_o be_v overlight_o tax_v procure_v such_o ground_n as_o be_v waste_v and_o barren_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o tyllage_n and_o that_o the_o barren_a shall_v be_v join_v with_o the_o fruitful_a that_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o prince_n may_v receive_v subsidy_n out_o of_o both_o march_v ground_n &_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o kingdom_n serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a provision_n or_o pension_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o prince_n pasture_n wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v let_v out_o upon_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n either_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o fee_n farm_n for_o ever_o which_o in_o respect_n they_o pay_v a_o ordinary_a payment_n to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o provision_n be_v discharge_v from_o all_o other_o ordinary_a &_o extraordinary_a burden_n public_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n be_v rent_v out_o for_o a_o season_n or_o for_o ever_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v so_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o certain_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v require_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 30._o year_n or_o for_o three_o life_n fée_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v let_v out_o for_o ever_o under_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n in_o reknowledgement_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o belong_v still_o to_o the_o first_o lord_n whereby_o both_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n pass_v to_o the_o farmer_n in_o fee_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o honour_n that_o the_o exchequer_n give_v of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o praetorship_n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n but_o after_o become_v a_o idle_a name_n only_o &_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o in_o which_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o play_v and_o show_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o consideration_n of_o he_o or_o their_o glebe_n land_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n call_v aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o glebe_n land_n than_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n a_o other_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v follis_n aurea_fw-la both_o which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o next_o be_v the_o consulship_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v by_o ambition_n or_o by_o scater_v money_n among_o the_o people_n but_o by_o clear_a suffrage_n and_o desert_n after_o the_o consulship_n come_v in_o place_n the_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v patricij_fw-la for_o that_o their_o father_n have_v be_v senator_n who_o place_n under_o augustus_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o consul_n although_o they_o be_v in_o no_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o administration_n as_o a_o dignity_n as_o the_o senatorship_n ancient_o be_v into_o the_o which_o who_o it_o be_v admit_v be_v account_v as_o parent_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n to_o their_o country_n four_o in_o place_n be_v the_o prince_n chamberlain_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n five_o follow_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o receipt_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o prince_n public_a or_o private_a &_o of_o all_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v underneath_o he_o then_o the_o prenotarie_n chief_a notary_n or_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o paper_n who_o we_o now_o call_v secretary_n be_v call_v primicerius_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n ______o which_o signify_v wax_n which_o be_v interpret_v a_o wax_a table_n in_o which_o ancient_o they_o do_v write_v after_o he_o that_o be_v first_o secretary_n there_o be_v a_o other_o call_v second_o secretary_n and_o so_o after_o other_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n who_o be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o degree_n but_o some_o be_v first_o some_o be_v second_o and_o so_o in_o order_n as_o their_o person_n place_n and_o time_n do_v require_v over_o which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o now_o be_v call_v chancellor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n privy_a counsel_n or_o assessor_n of_o his_o privy_a consistory_n wherein_o he_o hear_v ambassage_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n the_o precedent_n or_o tribune_n of_o the_o school_n where_o young_a man_n be_v train_v up_o to_o feat_n of_o arm_n the_o marshal_n or_o precedent_n of_o military_a affair_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o prince_n body_n constantine_n in_o old_a time_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n as_o he_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n but_o now_o they_o be_v without_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o title_n the_o earl_n of_o the_o country_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n or_o shire_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n professor_n of_o law_n &_o other_o science_n twenty_o year_n together_o deserve_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v earl_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o prince_n watch_n which_o watch_v nightly_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n the_o guard_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o prince_n body_n &_o their_o captain_n among_o which_o be_v chief_a the_o standard_n bearer_n as_o in_o who_o the_o prince_n repose_v most_o trust_v and_o use_v they_o chief_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o danger_n next_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o clerk_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o roll_n in_o which_o the_o decree_n and_o rescript_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o supplication_n of_o the_o subject_n &_o the_o order_n thereupon_o set_v down_o be_v record_v lay_v up_o &_o keep_v as_o the_o roll_n of_o remembrance_n of_o epistle_n libel_n ordinance_n gift_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o prince_n not_o in_o matter_n of_o learning_n or_o war_n or_o the_o pen_n or_o other_o like_a place_n above_o name_v but_o in_o action_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o public_a office_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o their_o precedent_n or_o governor_n among_o who_o be_v postmaster_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a course_n do_v appertein_a the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o way_n of_o gift_n the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o query_n and_o rider_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o styrop_n and_o the_o prince_n footman_n the_o castillian_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o prince_n family_n appoint_v for_o
and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flould_n into_o wilderness_n &_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n &_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v &_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a &_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o féel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v errable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v like_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o barren_a heath_n and_o waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o like_v quality_v as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n &_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o supersluitie_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o and_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o a_o day_n learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o theirowne_a cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o loose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o 12._o man_n be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n as_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_v but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognusance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o vj._n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o xx_o year_n growth_n &_o upward_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a where_o it_o be_v of_o xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o special_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v and_o the_o statute_n come_v in_o derogation_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o this_o case_n great_a timber_n auntient_o be_v no_o less_o tythable_a than_o small_a tree_n be_v and_o so_o by_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o if_o great_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o to_o any_o other_o use_v then_o to_o sale_n as_o to_o build_v or_o to_o burn_v to_o a_o man_n own_o use_n a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o identity_n of_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o nor_o any_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v if_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v for_o here_o be_v neither_o money_n seek_v which_o give_v occasion_n unto_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o make_v this_o statut_fw-la of_o exemption_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o unnatural_a thing_n for_o to_o pay_v tithe_n of_o great_a wood_n for_o before_o this_o time_n they_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o seem_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v teach_v aught_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o that_o teach_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o order_v it_o so_o in_o one_o case_n cease_v in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o extension_n &_o when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o identity_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o demand_n there_o can_v no_o sound_a inference_n be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o of_o several_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o several_a reason_n and_o a_o several_a consequence_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v frame_v thereof_o a_o good_a implication_n either_o positive_o or_o remotive_o neither_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o they_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n for_o it_o save_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o define_v and_o decide_v