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book_n apostle_n young_a youth_n 14 3 7.6372 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09741 The happines of a religious state diuided into three bookes. Written in Latin by Fa. Hierome Platus of the Societie of Iesus. And now translated into English.; De bono status religiosi. English Piatti, Girolamo, 1545-1591.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1632 (1632) STC 20001; ESTC S114787 847,382 644

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which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o affront_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o to_o break_v friendship_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v friend_n when_o friendship_n be_v offer_v as_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o disobedience_n when_o a_o man_n leave_v to_o do_v his_o prince_n will_n after_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v it_o and_o when_o he_o resolve_v never_o to_o begin_v and_o consequent_o as_o there_o we_o show_v how_o god_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o manifest_v his_o high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o first_o that_o forsake_v he_o the_o like_a we_o may_v expect_v and_o make_v account_n of_o in_o this_o and_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o psalm_n do_v just_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o blessing_n it_o shall_v be_v set_v far_o from_o they_o and_o because_o they_o love_v malediction_n it_o shall_v befall_v they_o and_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o like_o a_o 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yet_o finish_v the_o image_n itself_o if_o it_o have_v sense_n and_o understanding_n will_v grieve_v and_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n so_o this_o young_a man_n hear_v how_o much_o he_o yet_o want_v in_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o nettle_v within_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v rest_v till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o there_o follow_v the_o counsel_n and_o form_n of_o perfection_n with_o the_o reward_n belong_v unto_o it_o go_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o and_o thou_o shal●_n have_v a_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n name_v all_o he_o will_v he_o to_o reserve_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o bereave_v himself_o absolute_o of_o all_o thing_n bid_v he_o sel_n all_o he_o prescribe_v a_o perpetual_a and_o irrevocable_a abdication_n and_o defeisance_n final_o in_o those_o word_n follow_v i_o he_o comprehend_v obedience_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n clear_o and_o express_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n 6._o which_o perfection_n man_n though_o the_o young_a man_n foolish_o reject_v it_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v his_o first_o scholar_n admit_v of_o it_o for_o so_o do_v diverse_a very_o learned_a man_n deliver_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o receive_v this_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o religious_a institute_n and_o first_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o of_o the_o poverty_n which_o they_o profess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n make_v because_o we_o find_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o s._n peter_n testify_v as_o much_o 19_o when_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o he_o say_v behold_v we_o have_v forsake_v all_o thing_n which_o word_n declare_v not_o only_o their_o poverty_n but_o their_o chastity_n also_o for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o all_o thing_n doubtless_o their_o wife_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o s._n hierome_n use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o jovinian_a jovin_n special_o see_v as_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n answer_v s._n peter_n mention_v wife_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v forsake_v insinuate_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v already_o perform_v that_o part_n whereupon_o s._n hierome_n conclude_v that_o they_o have_v wife_n before_o they_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o when_o they_o be_v choose_v apostle_n they_o present_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o virgin_n or_o have_v be_v marry_v abstayn_v from_o their_o wife_n final_o we_o may_v gather_v their_o obedience_n from_o these_o word_n and_o we_o have_v follow_v thou_o for_o what_o be_v it_o to_o follow_v a_o other_o but_o to_o live_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n see_v therefore_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v without_o question_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apostle_n let_v we_o show_v that_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o also_o thereunto_o by_o vow_n 7._o beside_o other_o divine_n eccl._n aluarus_n pelagius_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a author_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v this_o point_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v many_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o chief_o this_o that_o a_o vow_n as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o soul_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o because_o whatsoever_o counsel_n be_v confirm_v by_o vow_n it_o be_v essential_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v no_o vow_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o top_n and_o height_n of_o perfection_n but_o the_o abdication_n of_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n which_o religious_a people_n do_v daily_o profess_v will_v be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n practise_v in_o regard_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n now_o it_o be_v temerarious_a and_o wicked_a and_o impious_a to_o think_v or_o say_v so_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o confirm_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v but_o the_o will_n of_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v true_o say_v they_o have_v forsake_v al._n but_o this_o will_n of_o have_v can_v be_v forsake_v bu●_n by_o vow_n because_o we_o renounce_v not_o our_o will_n as_o long_o as_o we_o may_v resume_v it_o again_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o may_v add_v moreover_o that_o certain_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o forsake_v that_o which_o they_o have_v more_o unperfect_o than_o the_o young_a man_n we_o speak_v of_o have_v forsake_v they_o if_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o sell_v all_o for_o our_o saviour_n give_v he_o the_o same_o counsel_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v already_o embrace_v but_o he_o that_o sell_v all_o thing_n preserve_v to_o himself_o no_o power_n or_o right_v at_o all_o over_o it_o and_o consequent_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n reserve_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o s._n thomas_n do_v clear_o and_o solid_o aver_v the_o selfsame_a 2._o to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v vow_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n 4._o when_o forsake_v all_o they_o follow_v christ._n but_o s._n augustin_n do_v most_o perspicuous_o and_o most_o learned_o of_o any_o other_o deliver_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o poor_a man_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n above_o all_o rich_a man_n and_o that_o needy_a man_n be_v extol_v above_o all_o wealthy_a people_n from_o that_o dung_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o powerful_a of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o seat_n give_v they_o a_o seat_n of_o glory_n in_o inheritance_n for_o these_o powerful_a people_n have_v say_v behold_v we_o have_v forsake_v all_o and_o follow_v thou_o this_o vow_n these_o most_o powerful_a have_v vow_v so_o s._n augustin_n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n observe_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o mere_o voluntary_o but_o oblige_v themselves_o thereunto_o also_o by_o vow_n why_o may_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o height_n of_o perfection_n be_v descend_v from_o christ_n by_o they_o and_o account_v they_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o religious_a conuent_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o so_o rare_a a_o course_n shall_v be_v commend_v by_o their_o dignity_n and_o sanctity_n and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o want_v this_o ornament_n which_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o ghospel_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a how_o religious_a course_n do_v flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xxi_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n this_o form_n of_o sanctity_n they_o instant_o print_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o first_o believer_n 2.3_o which_o be_v then_o tender_a and_o pliable_a to_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o apt_a to_o admit_v of_o whatsoever_o impression_n of_o the_o holie-ghost_n wherefore_o not_o only_o those_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n who_o remain_v together_o in_o that_o upper_a room_n as_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n make_v 4.32_o as_o it_o be_v poverty_n one_o body_n among_o themselves_o embrace_v this_o poverty_n &_o nakedness_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o life_n in_o common_a but_o other_o christian_n also_o of_o those_o day_n convert_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o their_o mean_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n be_v of_o one_o hart_n and_o one_o soul_n and_o none_o of_o they_o call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o of_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v 8._o but_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o they_o for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o house_n sell_v they_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o they_o sell_v and_o lay_v it_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o division_n be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o every_o one_o as_o he_o have_v need_v that_o withal_o they_o make_v some_o vow_n or_o promise_n 5.3_o not_o only_a s._n hierome_n and_o diverse_a other_o do_v testify_v but_o that_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v when_o he_o reprehend_v ananias_n do_v evident_o show_v it_o w●y_a say_v he_o ha●●_n satan_n tempt_v thy_o hart_n to_o lie_v to_o the_o holie-ghost_n and_o defraud_v
praise_n of_o philo_n and_o of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n write_v thus_o first_o he_o record_v that_o they_o who_o do_v enter_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n do_v forsake_v their_o possession_n and_o yeald-up_a the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o and_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o all_o the_o care_n of_o this_o life_n world_n and_o forsake_v the_o city_n live_v solitary_o in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n persuade_v themselves_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o company_n of_o they_o that_o follow_v a_o inferior_a course_n of_o life_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o that_o at_o that_o time_n endeavour_v in_o that_o course_n as_o they_o ought_v when_o the_o aforesaid_a philo_n have_v say_v thus_o word_n for_o word_n he_o add_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n disperse_v for_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o both_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o so_o perfect_a a_o good_a thing_n but_o in_o egypt_n they_o abound_v in_o every_o prefectship_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o most_o of_o all_o about_o alexandria_n 6._o then_o describe_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o dwelling_n church_n he_o say_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o country_n in_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a house_n which_o they_o call_v a_o monastery_n where_o they_o remain_v celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o holy_a life_n and_o they_o carry_v nothing_o in_o thither_o neither_o meat_n nor_o drink_v nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o corporal_a sustenance_n but_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o hymn_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n whereby_o knowledge_n &_o devotion_n be_v increase_v and_o perfect_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v all_o the_o time_n which_o be_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n they_o bestow_v in_o exercise_n exercise_n for_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o discourse_v upon_o they_o and_o handle_v their_o national_a philosophy_n allegorical_o for_o they_o make_v account_n that_o under_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v certain_a mystery_n of_o hide_a nature_n signify_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o they_o have_v also_o commentary_n of_o ancient_a writer_n who_o as_o they_o be_v principal_a man_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n leave_v many_o worthy_a monument_n after_o they_o in_o figure_n of_o thing_n allegorical_o deliver_v 7._o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v as_o if_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o scholar_n to_o they_o that_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n continency_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o commentary_n of_o those_o ancient_a writer_n which_o he_o say_v they_o have_v be_v the_o ghospel_n and_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o some_o exposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n such_o as_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v and_o many_o other_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o much_o more_o he_o say_v in_o that_o book_n of_o they_o of_o who_o now_o we_o speak_v but_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o give_v we_o a_o scantling_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a conversation_n thus_o therefore_o he_o write_v continency_n they_o place_v as_o the_o first_o foundation_n in_o their_o soul_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o build_v other_o virtue_n none_o of_o they_o do_v either_o eat_v or_o drink_v before_o sunset_n for_o they_o make_v account_n that_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o light_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v supply_v in_o darkness_n therefore_o they_o bestow_v the_o day_n upon_o the_o former_a and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o latter_a some_o of_o they_o remember_v not_o to_o eat_v in_o three_o whole_a day_n as_o have_v a_o more_o earnest_a desire_n of_o knowledge_n then_o of_o corporal_a sustenance_n some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o delight_v and_o over-ioy_v with_o the_o food_n of_o wisdom_n furnish_v they_o with_o abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o document_n that_o they_o double_v this_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o for_o six_o day_n together_o do_v hardly_o take_v any_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a woman_n among_o these_o people_n of_o who_o he_o speak_v most_o of_o they_o ancient_a virgin_n observe_v chastity_n not_o of_o necessity_n as_o the_o vestal_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o the_o zeal_n and_o desire_n of_o wisdom_n and_o attend_v diligent_o thereunto_o they_o contemn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n desire_v rather_o immortal_a child_n which_o a_o soul_n love_v god_n may_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o than_o any_o mortal_a offspring_n what_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o say_v further_o how_o they_o meet_v in_o conversation_n together_o the_o man_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o themselves_o apart_o and_o what_o their_o exercise_n be_v which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o we_o special_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o sovereign_a passion_n in_o fast_v and_o watch_v by_o night_n and_o in_o read_v of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o the_o foresay_a author_n have_v careful_o set_v down_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o we_o they_o be_v hitherto_o observe_v describe_v their_o exercise_n with_o the_o hymn_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v and_o how_o while_o one_o sing_v a_o verse_n the_o rest_n harken_v in_o silence_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o hymn_n sing_v the_o clause_n thereof_o all_o together_o with_o he_o he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o to_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v commit_v do_v govern_v among_o they_o which_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o know_v more_o full_o he_o may_v read_v it_o in_o the_o foresay_a history_n of_o this_o author_n so_o eusebi●●_n out_o of_o philo._n 8._o and_o doubtless_o religion_n continue_v the_o selfsame_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v not_o only_o in_o those_o first_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n but_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o more_o for_o tertullian_n virg._n who_o live_v next_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n write_v a_o book_n of_o veil_v of_o virgin_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o we_o find_v moreover_o to_o this_o day_n a_o ancient_a decree_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o virgin_n 17._o which_o ceremony_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o virgin_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n do_v derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n we_o find_v often_o mention_v of_o virgin_n accustom_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v solemn_o veil_v and_o consecrate_v the_o spouse_n of_o god_n and_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n very_o ancient_a stromatum_fw-la and_o much_o use_v as_o in_o s._n justin_n the_o martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n which_o he_o write_v in_o behalf_n of_o christian_n s._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o stromata_fw-la in_o one_o of_o s._n ignatius_n his_o epistle_n who_o be_v disciple_n to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n s._n cyprian_n and_o origen_n and_o many_o other_o russinus_n and_o theodoret_n do_v also_o relate_v that_o s._n helen_n when_o she_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seeke-out_a the_o wood_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n hierome_n find_v virgin_n there_o consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n but_o special_o in_o the_o life_n of_o malcus_n who_o he_o know_v a_o very_a old_a man_n when_o himself_o be_v very_o young_a do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o monastery_n and_o father_n of_o monastery_n and_o of_o the_o live_n of_o many_o brethren_n together_o final_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o who_o we_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o certain_a mark_n or_o rather_o with_o most_o evident_a testimony_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o course_n 9_o if_o a_o man_n ask_v whether_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o religious_a people_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o selfsame_a which_o now_o be_v hold_v be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o altogether_o the_o same_o and_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v heresy_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o it_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o do_v not_o only_o profess_v poverty_n and_o chastity_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o governor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v out_o of_o philo_n but_o all_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o vow_n so_o as_o to_o go_v back_o from_o that_o state_n be_v