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book_n apostle_n old_a testament_n 2,813 5 8.0149 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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or_o paint_a clothes_n nor_o grave_a nor_o carve_v nor_o paint_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v such_o or_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n absolute_a but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n pious_a thought_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o commit_v either_o idolatry_n or_o any_o superstition_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o how_o their_o adversary_n do_v calumniate_v they_o herein_o unjust_o not_o only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n concord_n and_o charity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o pious_a thought_n for_o the_o which_o god_n forgive_v they_o chap._n xvi_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o he_o in_o our_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o artificer_n carver_n printer_n or_o writer_n can_v make_v a_o essence_n substance_n or_o person_n or_o creature_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o all_o that_o these_o man_n can_v do_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o accidental_a form_n figure_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n and_o all_o letter_n word_n character_n hieroglyphic_n tabernacle_n altar_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v but_o artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v make_v by_o artificer_n yet_o god_n not_o only_o command_v that_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o reverence_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o propitiatory_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v often_o specify_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o so_o strait_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o his_o name_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod_a 20._o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n say_v hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n which_o name_n be_v but_o a_o artificial_a thing_n sometime_o pronounce_v sometime_o paint_v write_v or_o engrave_v other_o sometime_o express_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n and_o five_o of_o his_o thirty_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o for_o these_o grave_v print_a or_o write_v letter_n or_o word_n god_n which_o we_o use_v they_o have_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o a_o eye_n as_o a_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n invisible_a in_o his_o sight_n heb._n 4.3_o or_o a_o god_n father_n of_o light_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o james_z 1.17_o other_o sometime_o they_o express_v this_o word_n god_n or_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o of_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n unspeakable_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_v sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o engraft_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n see_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bound_v all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v and_o we_o can_v give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n unto_o any_o sacred_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o but_o it_o will_v put_v in_o our_o mind_n pious_a thought_n according_a to_o this_o second_o commandment_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o name_n of_o god_n jehova_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o proper_a unto_o he_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o the_o common_a people_n abstain_v from_o pronounce_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n forbear_v to_o speak_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a blessing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n as_o witness_v philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o name_n occur_v in_o place_n thereof_o they_o pronounce_v another_o as_o adonai_n or_o elohim_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o ●●t_v only_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a and_o our_o old_a translation_n in_o latin_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o tetr●plis_n or_o hexaplis_n but_o also_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o often_o as_o the_o word_n jehova_n do_v occur_v they_o put_v in_o place_n thereof_o adonai_n and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n but_o also_o the_o plate_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v engrave_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o mitre_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o his_o forehead_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o make_v also_o the_o plate_n of_o sacred_a veneration_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n and_o they_o write_v in_o it_o with_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lapadario_n or_o jeweller_n the_o holy_a of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o they_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o mitre_n with_o a_o lace_n of_o hyacinth_n as_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v moses_n exod._n 39.29_o whereupon_o josephus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n bear_v this_o venerable_a plate_n on_o his_o forehead_n with_o great_a reverence_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o plate_n moreover_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n character_n or_o hieroglyphic_n command_v they_o that_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n say_v by_o my_o name_n thou_o shall_v swear_v exod._n 6.13_o again_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n isay_n 65.16_o and_o divers_a nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n in_o place_n of_o word_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n according_a to_o this_o command_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o picture_n and_o image_n neither_o may_v our_o adversary_n say_v that_o this_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v only_o civil_a see_v that_o all_o divine_n grant_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v religious_a thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o unto_o those_o which_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o live_a god_n and_o that_o this_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o these_o sacred_a sign_n do_v nourish_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o god_n will_v not_o have_v command_v it_o chap._n xvii_o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n the_o three_o commandment_n say_v remember_v that_o thou_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a exod._n 20.3_o again_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o dout._n 5.12_o now_o that_o day_n be_v but_o sign_n and_o not_o god_n or_o god_n the_o same_o scripture_n do_v witness_n say_v let_v light_n be_v make_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o day_n and_o year_n gen._n 1.14_o to_o manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o day_n and_o year_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o
our_o lord_n will_v not_o make_v so_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o read_v they_o only_o transitory_o but_o he_o will_v meditate_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v perform_v always_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n whereupon_o s._n hilary_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v the_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o work_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n say_v give_v not_o that_o which_o be_v holy_a to_o dog_n neither_o cast_v you_o you_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n and_o turn_v again_o and_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n mat._n 7.6_o pearl_n say_v s._n hierome_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o the_o 13._o of_o matthew_n be_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o dog_n say_v he_o be_v those_o who_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n return_v to_o the_o vomit_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o swine_n those_o who_o have_v not_o yet_o believe_v the_o gospel_n but_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o infidelity_n and_o vice_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v heretic_n vicious_a man_n or_o infidel_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n whereof_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o s._n matthew_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v they_o above_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o man_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o lieu_n of_o reap_v benefit_n by_o they_o they_o corrupt_v they_o and_o become_v as_o our_o saviour_n there_o say_v persecuter_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o find_v true_a by_o experience_n in_o this_o age_n again_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n search_v the_o scripture_n joh._n 5.39_o with_o that_o honour_n care_n and_o affection_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v search_v into_o for_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o abraham_n well_o observe_v he_o say_v search_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o corrupt_v they_o search_v they_o not_o only_o by_o read_v they_o but_o careful_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n god_n give_v indeed_o the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n but_o he_o lay_v not_o open_v their_o contemplation_n or_o mystery_n but_o reserve_v they_o to_o their_o sense_n that_o so_o he_o may_v maintain_v equity_n or_o justice_n and_o behold_v thy_o care_n or_o industry_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v read_v the_o sacred_a letter_n or_o character_n of_o the_o bible_n without_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o text_n for_o the_o divine_a thing_n they_o represent_v and_o follow_v the_o sense_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o text_n will_v reap_v no_o thing_n but_o error_n and_o heresy_n for_o our_o saviour_n command_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o be_v make_v into_o the_o scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o will_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v any_o mean_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n or_o height_n of_o their_o contemplation_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a text_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a law_n lest_o for_o want_v thereof_o we_o corrupt_v the_o text_n by_o false_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n our_o saviour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v save_v and_o to_o fulfil_v what_o be_v necessary_a on_o his_o behalf_n command_v the_o apostle_n say_v go_v into_o the_o whole_a world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v every_o where_o mar._n 16.20_o yet_o our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o matth._n 13._o say_v that_o of_o four_o sort_n of_o hearer_n of_o the_o gospel_n three_o hear_v to_o their_o great_a damnation_n the_o first_o be_v only_a hearer_n who_o be_v like_o man_n who_o dwell_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o look_v aftere_a very_a thing_n that_o pass_v and_o entertain_v all_o kind_n of_o thought_n friendship_n and_o affair_n like_o a_o inn_n which_o be_v open_a to_o good_a and_o bad_a know_v and_o unknown_a friend_n and_o stranger_n of_o who_o s._n james_n speak_v say_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o hearer_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o a_o doer_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o man_n behold_v the_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n in_o a_o glass_n who_o consider_v himself_o and_o go_v his_o way_n and_o present_o forget_v what_o a_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v james_n 1.24_o the_o second_o hear_v and_o with_o joy_n receive_v the_o word_n but_o be_v temporal_a and_o have_v no_o root_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n they_o believe_v and_o in_o time_n of_o temptation_n they_o revolt_v because_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o the_o gospel_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n as_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n say_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o mouth_n be_v good_a to_o i_o above_o thousand_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n psal_n 118.71_o and_o therefore_o for_o temporal_a pleasure_n or_o commodity_n easy_o forsake_v it_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deceiptfulnesse_n of_o riches_n and_o concupiscence_n about_o other_o thing_n enter_v in_o choke_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v make_v fruitless_a for_o as_o s_n paul_n say_v they_o who_o will_v be_v make_v rich_a fall_v into_o temptation_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o d●vill_n and_o into_o many_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a desire_n which_o drown_v man_n in_o destruction_n and_o perdition_n 1_o tim._n 6.9_o the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o with_o with_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v retain_v it_o and_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n thus_o our_o saviour_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n a_o esteem_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n that_o we_o may_v adhere_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o sense_n give_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n and_o it_o to_o we_o and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o the_o read_n or_o hear_v of_o it_o or_o pick_v of_o our_o faith_n out_o of_o it_o will_v but_o increase_v our_o damnation_n honour_n be_v due_a unto_o virtue_n as_o affirm_v aristotle_n chap._n 5._o of_o his_o book_n of_o ethic_n and_o also_o the_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 5.17_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.16_o 1_o cor._n 1.18_o wherefore_o as_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n so_o to_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v his_o word_n sign_n figure_n and_o image_n be_v due_a a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n because_o it_o be_v his_o word_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v we_o also_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n continual_o because_o that_o when_o you_o have_v receive_v of_o we_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n you_o receive_v it_o not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 1_o thes_n 2.12_o and_o there_o also_o show_v the_o effect_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n work_v in_o man_n when_o together_o with_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v after_o this_o relative_a religious_a manner_n present_o add_v their_o constant_a suffering_n for_o the_o gospel_n as_o receive_v into_o a_o good_a and_o very_a good_a heart_n which_o yield_v fruit_n in_o patience_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n when_o bishop_n make_v deacon_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o gospel_n they_o receive_v the_o holy_a book_n kneel_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o pontifical_a and_o ancient_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n all_o man_n who_o be_v present_a lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n stand_v barehead_a even_o the_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o celebrate_v the_o divi●e_a service_n and_o handle_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o honour_n thereof_o often_o kiss_v the_o sacred_a book_n with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n publish_v in_o the_o 8._o tom_n biblioth●cae_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o relative_a relig●ous_a honour_n be_v so_o due_a unto_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o that_o justinus_n martyr_n who_o liu●d_v with_o the_o apostle_n cholar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gentile_n commend_v prolomaeus_fw-la king_n of_o egypt_n for_o use_v it_o say_v after_o that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n have_v translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a p●olom●_n
among_o the_o work_n of_o s._n athanasius_n speak_v of_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o nicodemus_n who_o take_v he_o down_o from_o the_o eross_n give_v to_o gamaliel_n which_o after_o many_o age_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o berith_n who_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o our_o saviour_n spit_v upon_o it_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o reed_n crucify_v it_o and_o pierce_v the_o side_n thereof_o with_o a_o spear_n whereat_o blood_n and_o water_n issue_v out_o which_o cure_v all_o disease_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a history_n to_o manifest_v it_o be_v that_o sacred_a image_n have_v always_o be_v in_o use_n among_o catholic_a christian_n and_o that_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o see_v that_o even_o from_o our_o saviour_n time_n the_o faithful_a have_v practise_v it_o and_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o confirm_v their_o piety_n by_o miracle_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v image_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o the_o cross_n have_v be_v satan_n who_o live_v long_o with_o the_o apostle_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o phillipense_n say_v before_o the_o cross_n be_v frame_v the_o devil_n labour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o wrought_v with_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n in_o judas_n in_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o sadducee_n in_o old_a man_n in_o young_a in_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v finish_v he_o be_v trouble_v move_v judas_n to_o repent_v show_v he_o a_o halter_n and_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o hang_v himself_o with_o it_o he_o terrify_v and_o trouble_v the_o same_o woman_n in_o her_o sleep_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pilate_n wife_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 27._o of_o s._n matthew_n and_o he_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v cease_v from_o crucify_a who_o before_o have_v labour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o the_o same_o cross_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n not_o that_o he_o repent_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v less_o wicked_a but_o now_o he_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v his_o own_o destruction_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o condemnation_n death_n and_o perdition_n therefore_o he_o work_v it_o in_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o passion_n and_o affirm_v that_o christ_n taste_v death_n only_o in_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o devil_n be_v divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n the_o author_n of_o all_o evil_a deceive_v man_n mind_n by_o false_a reason_n thus_o s._n ignatius_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o first_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o devil_n the_o second_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o jew_n who_o as_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o cite_v affirm_v the_o devil_n stir_v up_o to_o deny_v the_o cross_n who_o also_o unto_o this_o day_n remain_v reprobate_a the_o three_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o as_o the_o say_a s._n jgnatius_n in_o the_o same_o place_n affirm_v calumniate_v the_o cross_n of_o witchcraft_n or_o enchantment_n as_o divers_a do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o four_o be_v certain_a libertine_n christian_n and_o apostate_n who_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n fall_v from_o the_o faith_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a felicity_n in_o sensual_a life_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n speak_v say_v many_o walk_n who_o often_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o and_o now_o weep_v also_o i_o tell_v you_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v the_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n who_o mind_n worldly_a thing_n phil._n 3.18_o thus_o s._n paul_n against_o certain_a heretic_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o luxury_n gluttony_n and_o sensual_a delight_n cast_v off_o abstinence_n temperance_n continency_n mortification_n and_o austere_a life_n which_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o which_o heresy_n then_o take_v root_n not_o only_o in_o juda_n but_o in_o greece_n in_o divers_a of_o his_o epistle_n do_v so_o extol_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v these_o heretic_n be_v simon_n m●gus_n and_o his_o follower_n cerinthus_n b●silides_n etc._n etc._n who_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o indeed_o crucify_v but_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o cross_n and_o suffer_v only_o in_o his_o image_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o see_v s._n ironaeus_fw-la in_o his_o 1._o book_n and_o 25._o chapter_n of_o heresy_n and_o epiphanius_n heresy_n 24._o and_o 28._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o trallian_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o heretical_a nicolaites_n theo●●orus_n and_o cleobulus_n who_o as_o affirm_v s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a epistle_n be_v so_o great_a lover_n of_o voluptuousness_n carnal_a pleasure_n and_o such_o sycophant_n as_o that_o they_o become_v enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n deny_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o passion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o sign_v themselves_o with_o the_o cross_n be_v carnal_a sensual_a people_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n for_o within_o few_o year_n they_o end_v their_o day_n in_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n and_o these_o also_o deny_v that_o the_o christian_n ought_v to_o give_v any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o saint_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v immediate_o send_v from_o god_n to_o reform_v the_o world_n as_o witness_v s._n epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 21._o and_o 22._o and_o contemn_v the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n as_o witness_v s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o heresy_n say_v they_o ascend_v to_o that_o madness_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o martyr_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o these_o who_o have_v be_v slay_v for_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o manichean_o who_o as_o the_o former_a heretic_n have_v do_v teach_v that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a body_n but_o a_o phantasma_n or_o a_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n whereof_o no_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o affirm_v terasius_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o nice_a michael_n syngelus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n a_o manichean_a this_o manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o power_n to_o cure_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n sick_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o physician_n be_v dismiss_v and_o manes_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n he_o die_v present_o whereupon_o the_o king_n as_o affirm_v suidas_n cause_v manicheus_fw-la or_o manes_fw-la to_o be_v flay_v quick_a and_o so_o naked_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o dog_n to_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o manichean_o follow_v the_o arian_n so_o call_v of_o arius_n who_o as_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o 7._o synod_n deny_v that_o any_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o christian_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n this_o arius_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o the_o courch_n at_o a_o appoint_a time_n that_o he_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n f●ll_o into_o a_o flux_n and_o as_o carrion_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v go_v aside_o to_o ease_v himself_o die_v sudden_o upon_o the_o privy_a after_o these_o follow_v julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o fall_v from_o christianity_n to_o paganism_n not_o only_o erect_v his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o statue_n of_o our_o lord_n stand_v in_o caesarea_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o heretofore_o but_o also_o as_o affirm_v s._n c_o ril_n b_o shop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o six_o book_n against_o he_o upbraid_v the_o catholic_a christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v at_o this_o day_n say_v o_o wretched_a man_n who_o adore_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o imprint_v the_o sign_n thereof_o in_o your_o forehead_n and_o before_o your_o door_n thus_o the_o emperor_n julian_n in_o his_o heat_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o soon_o
we_o send_v they_o home_o with_o rich_a gift_n and_o as_o it_o be_v befit_v kiss_v the_o book_n and_o consecrate_v to_o god_n put_v they_o in_o his_o library_n moreover_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n candle_n be_v light_v not_o to_o drive_v away_o darkness_n for_o the_o sun_n than_o many_o time_n shine_v bright_a but_o to_o show_v sign_n of_o joy_n and_o to_o express_v under_o the_o type_n of_o a_o temporal_a light_n that_o light_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a light_n as_o witness_v s._n isidorus_n in_o the_o 12._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o bo●k_n of_o etimology_n and_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o book_n against_o vigilantius_n a●d_a to_o distinguish_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o holy_a bible_n from_o other_o book_n they_o make_v a_o sacred_a place_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o as_o witness_v s._n paulinus_n in_o his_o 12._o epistle_n to_o severus_n so_o the_o relative_a religious_a respect_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o their_o divine_a christian_a catholic_a sense_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o doctrinal_a succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n bring_v forth_o in_o they_o a_o abundance_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_a faith_n constancy_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n sincerity_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o charity_n towards_o god_n and_o man_n see_v the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v both_o to_o the_o sacred_a material_a letter_n and_o divine_a sense_n impose_v upon_o they_o a_o obligation_n rather_o to_o die_v a_o thousand_o death_n then_o to_o suffer_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_v in_o one_o jot_n of_o the_o material_a text_n or_o title_n of_o the_o divine_a sense_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o adversary_n by_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o visible_a religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o worship_n to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v those_o book_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o bible_n as_o they_o use_v they_o the_o most_o wretched_a miserable_a visible_a creature_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o pander_n of_o all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o all_o rebellion_n wickedness_n and_o sin_n as_o we_o find_v by_o too_o lamentable_a experience_n whereby_o appear_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n by_o all_o christian_a man_n to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o and_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v unto_o that_o material_a text_n and_o divine_a sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n john_n say_v that_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n let_v it_o abide_v in_o you_o if_o that_o abide_v in_o you_o which_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o beginning_n you_o also_o shall_v abide_v in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o father_n 1_o joh._n 2.24_o chap._n xxviii_o answer_v to_o objection_n object_n some_o roman_a catholic_n pray_v to_o picture_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o god_n answ_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n ever_o hear_v any_o roman_a catholic_n to_o say_v picture_n pray_v for_o i_o or_o have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o or_o to_o call_v a_o picture_n a_o god_n or_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o one_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o to_o say_v so_o or_o know_v of_o any_o who_o shall_v believe_v that_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v a_o god_n this_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n but_o a_o heretic_n or_o pagan_a idolater_n see_v that_o the_o catholic_n roman_n church_n teach_v all_o her_o follower_n in_o the_o three_o creed_n and_o in_o her_o catechism_n to_o believe_v u●der_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n ob._n they_o pray_v before_o picture_n and_o kneel_v before_o image_n ans_fw-fr so_o our_o adversary_n pray_v before_o their_o bibles_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o book_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o believe_v their_o bible_n or_o other_o prayer-book_n to_o be_v go_n ob._n they_o say_v that_o their_o picture_n be_v holy_a &_o call_v the_o cross_a holy_a cross_n ans_fw-fr so_o do_v our_o adversary_n call_v their_o communion_n the_o holy_a communion_n and_o their_o bible_n the_o holy_a bible_n and_o the_o scripture_n the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o call_v the_o bible_n holy_a and_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n roman_n catholic_n call_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n holy_a that_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v unto_o we_o holy_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o word_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o china_n that_o which_o we_o in_o europe_n express_v by_o letter_n and_o character_n they_o express_v by_o picture_n and_o image_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o country_n must_v either_o have_v no_o bible_n or_o a_o bible_n of_o picture_n and_o image_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o holy_a bible_n and_o sacred_a scripture_n than_o they_o must_v also_o allow_v of_o holy_a picture_n and_o sacred_a image_n distinct_a from_o profane_a ob._n image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o ans_fw-fr how_o absurd_a this_o be_v appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n col._n 15._o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o own_o image_n to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o create_v he_o gen._n 1.17_o adam_n live_v 130._o year_n and_o beget_v to_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n gen._n 5.3_o man_n be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.7_o and_o if_o image_n and_o idol_n be_v all_o one_o than_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o china_n when_o they_o put_v forth_o bibles_n set_v forth_o idol_n and_o when_o they_o respect_v or_o reverence_v their_o bibles_n or_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o worship_v idol_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o reader_n again_o many_o idol_n be_v no_o image_n as_o tree_n mountain_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n unto_o which_o the_o heathen_a offer_a sacrifice_n as_o unto_o their_o god_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o idol_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o image_n moreover_o image_n and_o idol_n differ_v in_o this_o first_n that_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n have_v no_o truth_n at_o all_o in_o nature_n but_o be_v feign_a thing_n all_o our_o sacred_a image_n have_v some_o estentiall_a truth_n extant_a either_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o they_o represent_v second_o all_o idol_n be_v without_o truth_n concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n all_o our_o image_n contain_v such_o a_o truth_n as_o belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n or_o religion_n three_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v to_o idol_n but_o we_o never_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n four_o idol_n as_o they_o be_v idol_n be_v either_o image_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o creature_n not_o worthy_a of_o honour_n we_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o worship_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o sacred_a image_n and_o idol_n be_v not_o all_o one_o ob._n roman_n catholic_n adore_v kneel_v before_o and_o worship_v their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_a do_v their_o idol_n ans_fw-fr the_o heathen_a at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n adore_v kneel_v and_o worship_v the_o material_a carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o engrave_v stone_n or_o melt_a image_n or_o paint_a cloth_n as_o a_o god_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o exod._n 32.1_o again_o he_o cut_v down_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v isa_n 44.15_o again_o balthasar_n the_o king_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o his_o noble_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o praise_v their_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n of_o brass_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o stone_n daniel_n 5.4_o whereupon_o god_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n you_o shall_v serve_v god_n that_o be_v frame_v with_o man_n hand_n wood_n &_o stone_n that_o see_v not_o deut._n 4.18_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o