Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	apostle_n	new_a	testament_n	4,132	5	8.0648	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44239	The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast.	Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684.	1677 (1677)	Wing H2525; ESTC R40999	45,046	54

of_o the_o sacred_a christian_a penman_n write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o christian_a worship_n like_o moses_n his_o exodus_fw-la or_o leviticus_n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v a_o account_n what_o day_n christian_n be_v to_o set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o religious_a feast_v what_o garment_n they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n etc._n bu●_n they_o only_o as_o be_v manifest_a write_v book_n for_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o way_n of_o history_n for_o example_n or_o moral_a exhortation_n and_o make_v mention_n only_o by_o the_o by_o of_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a rite_n as_o they_o occur_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expect_v in_o their_o say_a write_n a_o express_a clear_a mention_n of_o every_o christian_a ceremonial_a observance_n the_o four_o gospel_n be_v a_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n life_n and_o death_n who_o live_v as_o to_o the_o external_a rite_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o so_o we_o can_v reasonable_o in_o any_o of_o they_o expect_v what_o fast_v or_o festival_n day_n we_o christian_n be_v to_o observe_v indeed_o have_v the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o exact_a narration_n how_o the_o apostle_n live_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n what_o day_n they_o keep_v holy_a and_o what_o they_o fast_v etc._n etc._n we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v some_o mention_n there_o of_o lent_n and_o easter_n but_o that_o holy_a book_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o some_o few_o particular_a passage_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o apostle_n life_n the_o apostle_n may_v well_o keep_v lend_v and_o easter_n too_o and_o teach_v they_o also_o to_o their_o first_o convert_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o their_o act_n as_o for_o s._n john_n prophetical_a book_n it_o be_v no_o way_n proper_a in_o it_o to_o speak_v of_o easter_n or_o lent_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v certain_a epistle_n or_o letter_n of_o spiritual_a counsel_n write_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n to_o particular_a person_n or_o whole_a city_n already_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a way_n of_o worship_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v needs_o make_v mention_n therein_o of_o lent_n i_o understand_v not_o unless_o perchance_o the_o person_n they_o write_v unto_o have_v be_v deficient_a in_o observe_v of_o it_o but_o do_v not_o s._n paul_n express_o decry_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n and_o tell_v the_o christian_n he_o write_v to_o he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a among_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o day_n and_o time_n gal._n 4._o v._n 9_o 10._o how_o be_v you_o convert_v again_o to_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n which_o you_o will_v serve_v again_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v labour_v among_o you_o in_o vain_a be_v then_o the_o holy_a apostle_n afraid_a lest_o the_o galatian_n shall_v leave_v christianity_n and_o return_n to_o judaisme_n or_o pagaism_n because_o of_o their_o observe_v lend_v in_o memory_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n fast_a 40._o day_n or_o easter_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n be_v this_o a_o likely_a story_n or_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o the_o context_n of_o their_o return_v again_o to_o weak_a and_o poor_a element_n that_o because_o of_o their_o return_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o jewish_a day_n command_v by_o moses_n or_o pagan_a day_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o gospel_n by_o they_o receive_v and_o become_v jew_n again_o or_o pagan_n but_o do_v not_o the_o same_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o tell_v we_o express_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a m_o 〈…〉_z the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o that_o nothing_o which_o god_n have_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v reject_v by_o we_o but_o eat_v with_o thankfulness_n now_o the_o spi_n 〈…〉_z eth_z express_o that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_z heed_n to_o seduce_v spirit_n and_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v 〈…〉_z hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n scare_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n fo●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n of_o they_o which_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o must_v reflect_v that_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_n first_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o think_v they_o out_o of_o error_n and_o superstition_n natural_o unclean_a and_o unholy_a and_o to_o teach_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a creature_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n be_v deserve_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n and_o with_o this_o heresy_n the_o manichaean_n be_v charge_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o father_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o like_a abstainer_n from_o certain_a creature_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o christian_n shall_v not_o abstain_v upon_o such_o a_o account_n to_o wit_n because_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o consequent_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v any_o as_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o unclean_a second_o we_o may_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n or_o drink_v as_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n or_o appease_v of_o almighty_a god_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o penitential_a work_n of_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v or_o for_o some_o other_o spiritual_a end_n and_o such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prohibit_v by_o s._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v commend_v not_o only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n that_o ever_o live_v upon_o earth_n thus_o s._n tymothy_n abstain_v from_o wine_n continual_o for_o mortification_n so_o that_o s._n paul_n think_v fit_a to_o exhort_v he_o not_o always_o to_o drink_v water_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o little_a wine_n for_o his_o stomack-sake_n and_o frequent_a infirmity_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v superstition_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a creature_n of_o god_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o abstinence_n by_o tell_v he_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n will-worship_n etc._n etc._n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_v wine_n be_v very_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a when_o do_v in_o their_o due_a and_o proper_a season_n but_o be_v no_o way_n suitable_a to_o day_n or_o time_n when_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o by_o my_o lawful_a superior_n to_o appease_v god_n almightys_n anger_n for_o my_o own_o and_o other_o sin_n by_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v hear_v not_o i_o but_o the_o holy_a prophet_n isa._n ch_n 22._o v._n 12_o 13_o 14._o and_o in_o that_o way_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourning_n and_o to_o baldness_n and_o to_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_a wine_n let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o tomorrow_o we_o shall_v die_v and_o it_o be_v reveal_v in_o my_o ear_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n sure_o this_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v from_o you_o till_o you_o die_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n now_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v a-sleep_o as_o dead_a who_o hear_v not_o god_n almighty_a cry_v out_o unto_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v this_o holy_a and_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n after_o all_o the_o authority_n above-cited_n for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abound_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n among_o we_o and_o the_o heavy_a spiritual_a plague_n of_o blindness_n of_o mind_n and_o insensibility_n of_o divine_a thing_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o we_o and_o no_o doubt_n call_v aloud_o for_o penitential_a humiliation_n but_o if_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n be_v true_a christian_a piety_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o s._n paul_n rom._n 14._o v._n 2._o one_o believe_v that_o he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n another_o who_o be_v weak_a eat_v herb_n and_o v_o 6._o he_o that_o eat_v

observance_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o 50._o day_n solemnity_n thus_o philo_n contemporary_a of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n christian_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n where_o s._n mark_n be_v set_v bishop_n by_o s._n peter_n i_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o 68_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o that_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n do_v not_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o those_o canon_n at_o least_o all_o of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n although_o the_o six_o general_n council_n celebrate_v above_o a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o receive_v and_o approve_v 85._o of_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a bishop_n gunning_n think_v they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o century_n by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o in_o that_o age_n be_v common_o as_o he_o say_v call_v apostle_n the_o 68●h_n canon_n run_v thus_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o deacon_n or_o lector_fw-la or_o cantor_n shall_v not_o fast_o the_o sacred_a lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la before_o easter_n or_o wednesday_n or_o friday_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v unless_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o weakness_n of_o body_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o laic_a let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n indeed_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o seem_v first_o to_o institute_v lend_v but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o and_o urge_v its_o observance_n by_o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o non-observer_n all_o which_o make_v for_o my_o design_a purpose_n for_o who_o can_v so_o early_o except_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o such_o a_o institution_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n except_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v we_o no_o scripture_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n fast_n we_o have_v scripture_n that_o our_o b._n saviour_n fast_v 40._o day_n and_o we_o have_v also_o in_o scripture_n that_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v in_o christ_n he_o ought_v to_o walk_v as_o he_o walk_v moreover_o we_o have_v yet_o more_o express_a scripture_n as_o interpret_v not_o by_o some_o one_o or_o two_o father_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n christian_n as_o bishop_n gunning_n well_o observe_v out_o of_o tertullian_n cite_v above_o they_o that_o be_v the_o catholic_n christians_o who_o be_v call_v by_o he_o psychici_fw-la sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o paschal_n fast_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o those_o word_n then_o of_o our_o b._n lord_n in_o excuse_n of_o his_o disciple_n not_o fast_v whilst_o he_o be_v with_o they_o can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n fast_o while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n those_o word_n i_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v intend_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n to_o signify_v that_o christian_n after_o his_o departure_n shall_v fast_o yearly_o upon_o good-friday_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pascal_n or_o lent-fast_a those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o i_o add_v whether_o those_o word_n in_o those_o day_n do_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o saviour_n signify_v lent-fast_a or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a have_v not_o the_o primitive_a christian_n fast_v lend_v they_o will_v never_o have_v interpret_v our_o lord_n word_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o wit_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o most_o primitive_a pure_a church_n do_v fast_a lent_n and_o beside_o according_a to_o common_a sense_n who_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o understand_v aright_o our_o b._n saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n word_n they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o they_o or_o we_o who_o live_v sixteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o do_v we_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n understand_v our_o write_a law_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n a_o crafty_a witty_a lawyer_n can_v wrest_v they_o to_o signify_v or_o according_o as_o they_o have_v be_v immemorial_o understand_v since_o the_o first_o make_v of_o they_o and_o as_o case_n and_o dispute_n have_v by_o our_o learned_a judge_n be_v decide_v by_o they_o moreov_a suppose_v but_o only_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v write_v right_o understand_v they_o and_o let_v after_o generation_n interpret_v the_o same_o scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v interpret_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o let_v this_o be_v their_o great_a enquiry_n how_o their_o fore-elders_a understand_v they_o and_o its_o impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o be_v misunderstand_a but_o leave_v their_o interpretation_n to_o every_o private_a man_n sentiment_n and_o you_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o innovation_n and_o heresy_n as_o bishop_n gunning_n judicious_o observe_v reason_n say_v he_o pag._n 23._o and_o experience_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n counsel_n reverend_a father_n and_o writer_n and_o our_o church_n in_o particular_a have_v direct_v and_o command_v we_o not_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n in_o thing_n of_o public_a concernment_n to_o the_o church_n rule_n of_o believe_v and_o do_v but_o as_o we_o find_v it_o interpret_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o those_o before_o they_o for_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o every_o man_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o any_o text_n upon_o any_o device_n out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o any_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n as_o necessary_a there_o from_o or_o to_o the_o oppose_a any_o constant_o receive_v doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church-vniversal_a for_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v happy_o with_o leave_n quiet_o abound_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n leave_v all_o bold_a innovator_n which_o can_v draw_v any_o disciple_n after_o they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o lawgiver_n to_o the_o church_n by_o their_o uncontrollable_a law_n interpret_n as_o any_o pope_n or_o enthusiast_n can_v or_o need_v pretend_v to_o be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o ground_n of_o most_o heresy_n and_o schism_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o teach_n and_o stable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o own_o instability_n and_o science_n false_o so_o call_v pervert_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o and_o other_o their_z obstinate_a follower_n destruction_n and_o indeed_o he_o who_o have_v so_o much_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n as_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o seem_a sense_n of_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o sense_n which_o holy_a father_n and_o christian._n doctor_n unanimous_o attest_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o fore-elders_a be_v next_o dispose_v to_o vilify_v and_o reject_v the_o whole_a letter_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n upon_o pretext_n of_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o letter_n now_o common_o own_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christian_a doctor_n be_v indeed_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o world_n by_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o a_o yearly_a religious_a observation_n of_o the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v of_o such_o singular_a benefit_n and_o spiritual_a advantage_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o if_o also_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v recommend_v such_o a_o observation_n to_o the_o several_a country_n by_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o none_o of_o all_o their_o write_n which_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o it_o hear_v bishop_n gunning_n p._n 138._o ritual_a observance_n be_v visible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v legible_a in_o the_o universal_a church_n constant_a practice_n need_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o her_o write_a rule_n or_o those_o which_o be_v therein_o set_v down_o not_o necessary_o so_o evident_o but_o that_o they_o may_v need_v the_o interpretation_n of_o such_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o will_v impartial_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o wonder_v that_o all_o the_o ritual_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o express_o declare_v in_o they_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o wonder_v there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o exterior_a rite_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v have_v any_o

manifest_o impede_fw-la our_o design_a end_n lest_o we_o pull_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n what_o we_o go_v about_o to_o build_v up_o with_o the_o other_o and_o make_v our_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o light_n by_o frothy_a conversation_n and_o other_o divertisement_n as_o we_o make_v they_o grave_a and_o sober_a by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n hear_v the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n 5._o in_o omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n we_o ought_v to_o insist_v on_o fast_v and_o mourn_v to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o hair-cloath_n and_o ash_n to_o humble_v our_o mind_n with_o mourning_n to_o change_v our_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o sing_v allelujah_o and_o turn_v our_o heaviness_n into_o gladness_n for_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v confirm_v five_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o prayer_n 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but_o as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v help_v our_o selvas_fw-la sometime_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o bitter_a eternal_a torment_n we_o have_v deserve_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o ashamed_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o gentle_a penance_n of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a lent-fast_a have_v god-almighty_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n require_v of_o we_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o example_n to_o have_v fast_v our_o whole_a life_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n ought_v we_o not_o glad_o to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o rather_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o comply_v most_o willing_o with_o his_o most_o equitable_a and_o gentle_a command_n of_o fast_v moderate_o sometime_o how_o glad_o will_v a_o damn_a soul_n accept_v of_o a_o methusalem_n age_n of_o rigorous_a