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book_n apostle_n new_a testament_n 4,132 5 8.0648 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42331 The Paschal or Lent-Fast, apostolical & perpetual at first deliver'd in a sermon preached before His Majesty in Lent and since enlarged : wherein the judgment of antiquity is laid down : with an appendix containing an answer to the late printed objections of the Presbyterians against the fast of Lent / by Peter Gunning ... Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing G2236; ESTC R5920 244,843 370

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simple_a version_n be_v a_o version_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n own_o disciple_n some_o go_v high_o in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o king_n abgarus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n flesh_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o edition_n thereof_o in_o our_o bible_n be_v from_o copy_n so_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentical_a what_o i_o find_v there_o especial_o agree_v with_o so_o many_o other_o most_o ancient_a record_n as_o have_v be_v produce_v i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o primitive_a authority_n and_o in_o fair_a probability_n in_o use_n of_o the_o time_n near_a the_o apostle_n now_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o simple_a ancient_n syriack_n version_n you_o have_v the_o apportion_v such_o and_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o several_a time_n and_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o i_o trouble_v you_o not_o to_o travel_v through_o the_o whole_a book_n cast_v but_o your_o eye_n upon_o s._n matthew_n gospel_n and_o in_o the_o syriack_n thus_o you_o read_v at_o mat._n 4._o v._n 1._o dominica_n introitûs_fw-la jejunii_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o the_o sunday_n that_o enter_v before_o the_o fast_a and_o at_o the_o oblation_n in_o lent_n at_o the_o 6_o c._n v._o 1._o matutinis_fw-la quartae_fw-la feriiae_fw-la septimanae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o wednesday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o at_o v._o 25._o feria_n tertia_fw-la septimanae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o tuesday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n at_o c._n 7._o five_o 13._o matutinis_fw-la dici_fw-la veneris_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la primae_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o friday_n of_o the_o first_o week_n in_o lent_n at_o c._n 8._o 14._o lectio_fw-la ad_fw-la oblationem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la primi_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la the_o gospel_n for_o the_o first_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n in_o lent_n at_o cap_n 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the_o other_o gospel_n every_o where_o so_o distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v and_o at_o ast._n 7._o 30._o matutinis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la osanarum_fw-la for_o morning_n service_n on_o the_o sunday_n of_o hosanna_n or_o palm_n sunday_n as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o at_o 1_o joh._n 2._o 7._o at_o act._n 24._o 1._o mediâ_fw-la parasceve_fw-la crucifixionis_fw-la for_o good-friday_n noon_n at_o hebr._n 4._o 14._o secundâ_fw-la station_n noctis_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la in_o the_o second_o station_n of_o good-friday_n night_n at_o heb._n 9_o 11._o statione_n tertiâ_fw-la noctis_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la for_o the_o three_o station_n of_o good-friday_n night_n at_o hebr._n 13._o 9_o horâ_fw-la nonâ_fw-la parasceve_v crucifixionis_fw-la at_o the_o nine_o hour_n or_o three_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n of_o good-friday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n crucifixion_n beside_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o egypt_n in_o philo_n day_n who_o have_v see_v s._n peter_n above_o make_v most_o probable_a and_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierome_n judgement_n thereon_o above_o show_v i_o shall_v here_o not_o omit_v which_o above_o be_v omit_v eusebius_n caesareensis_fw-la his_fw-la own_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o paschal_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lent_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 2._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o among_o that_o recapitulation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o sometime_o he_o name_v other_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o as_o other_o he_o there_o name_n apostolical_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v even_o until_o now_o unto_o and_o in_o our_o time_n he_o recount_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ascetical_a performance_n observe_v even_o until_o now_o among_o we_o which_o more_o eminent_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o perform_v about_o the_o 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place_n now_o from_o that_o ancient_a writer_n irenaeus_n see_v we_o have_v already_o out_o of_o he_o help_v ourselves_o to_o understand_v the_o church_n in_o tertullian_n who_o eusebius_n declare_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o 20._o to_o have_v testify_v of_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ogdoade_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o first_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v see_v polycarp_n who_o st._n john_n have_v ordain_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v whither_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v some_o paschal_n fast_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v say_v eusebius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o small_a question_n arisen_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o salutary-feast_n of_o easter_n and_o whither_o or_o no_o they_o ought_v on_o the_o very_a fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v happen_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fast_n which_o next_o precede_v easter_n they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o from_o s._n john_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o custom_n that_o have_v hold_v from_o apostolic_a tradition_n until_o that_o time_n but_o still_o the_o controversy_n equal_o proceed_v of_o the_o time_n of_o end_v the_o fast_n thrice_o mention_v in_o that_o one_o short_a chapter_n as_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n itself_o not_o whither_o such_o a_o feast_n of_o easter_n or_o whither_o such_o fast_n before_o easter_n be_v always_o observe_v by_o both_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v according_a to_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o that_o be_v not_o once_o doubt_v by_o any_o one_o of_o either_o contender_n but_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o so_o say_v they_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_n exercise_v much_o then_o the_o church_n and_o several_a council_n then_o hold_v about_o it_o and_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n proceed_v to_o that_o extremity_n so_o as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n and_o their_o church_n who_o differ_v not_o with_o he_o at_o all_o about_o a_o easter_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o fast_n to_o be_v end_v at_o easter_n but_o only_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o of_o the_o end_n of_o those_o fast_n this_o irenaeus_n peaceable_a in_o his_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o name_n who_o begin_v to_o live_v soon_o after_o st._n john_n death_n and_o write_v about_o the_o fourscore_o and_o seventeen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n see_v both_o side_n careful_a to_o retain_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o by_o a_o near_a tradition_n in_o succession_n that_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o on_o either_o side_n the_o apostle_n direct_v several_a distant_a country_n to_o different_a time_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o fast_o as_o there_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o
dominus_fw-la verus_fw-la jonas_n missus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la nostras_fw-la animas_fw-la praeparat_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o the_o true_a jonas_n send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o world_n fast_v 40_o day_n and_o leave_v we_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o under_o this_o number_n prepare_v our_o soul_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o st._n hierom_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o isaiah_n the_o 58._o dominus_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v 40._o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o the_o fast_n my_o eight_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v s._n chrysostome_n who_o in_o his_o 3_o d_o and_o 16_o the_o sermon_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochenum_fw-la which_o 16_o the_o sermon_n he_o preach_v in_o the_o 3._o week_n of_o lent_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o week_n of_o the_o fast_o in_o which_o time_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n day_n by_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o spiritual_a summer_n of_o this_o fast_o now_o appear_v let_v we_o as_o soldier_n wipe_v off_o the_o dust_n from_o our_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o to_o ask_v how_o many_o week_n each_o one_o have_v fast_v and_o you_o may_v hear_v some_o answer_n two_o and_o some_o three_o and_o some_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v fast_v all_o the_o week_n and_o in_o his_o 11_o the_o lent-sermon_n upon_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o in_o every_o thing_n due_a measure_n and_o moderation_n be_v best_a according_o whereunto_o therefore_o concern_v this_o season_n also_o of_o the_o holy_a lent_n we_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rule_v out_o unto_o we_o for_o as_o in_o public_a conveyance_n of_o traveller_n there_o be_v certain_a stage_n and_o inn_n that_o the_o passenger_n weary_v may_v rest_v themselves_o and_o intermit_a their_o labour_n they_o may_v again_o set_v upon_o their_o journey_n in_o like_a manner_n here_o also_o in_o holy_a lent_n the_o lord_n have_v indulge_v these_o two_o weekly_a day_n the_o saturday_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o such_o as_o undertake_v this_o course_n of_o this_o fast_a like_o certain_a stage_n or_o inn_n shore_n or_o haven_n that_o both_o the_o body_n may_v be_v a_o little_a relax_v from_o its_o labour_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o the_o mind_n comfort_v that_o when_o these_o two_o day_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v again_o with_o cheerfulness_n set_v upon_o this_o their_o good_a and_o profitable_a travel_v in_o this_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_a on_o this_o journey_n which_o lead_v unto_o heaven_n this_o strait_a and_o narrow_a way_n keep_v under_o thy_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o the_o ground_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n fast_v will_v be_v unto_o we_o fast_v i_o mean_v not_o that_o of_o most_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o accurate_a fast_o viz._n the_o abstinence_n not_o from_o meat_n only_o but_o from_o sin_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o deliver_v such_o as_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o except_o it_o be_v do_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n let_v we_o learn_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o fast_o that_o we_o run_v not_o uncertain_o nor_o beat_v the_o air_n nor_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n while_o we_o fast_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v not_o that_o we_o may_v dishonour_v fast_v but_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v it_o gregory_z nyssene_n the_o brother_n of_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a be_v my_o 9_o the_o witness_n in_o this_o age_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o oration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matthew_n add_v the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o time_n of_o cock-crowing_a which_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o approach_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n far_a in_o the_o night_n before_o easter-day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v in_o his_o 8_o the_o paschal_n homily_n far_o in_o the_o night_n we_o dissolve_v or_o end_n the_o fast_n and_o begin_v the_o joy_n the_o custom_n that_o obtain_v withal_o man_n consent_v hereto_o my_o last_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n be_v aurelius_n prudentius_n hymno_fw-la septimo_fw-la jejunantium_fw-la helias_n crevit_fw-la tali_fw-la observantiâ_fw-la vetus_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la ruris_fw-la hospes_fw-la aridi_fw-la joannes_n huius_fw-la art_n be_v haud_fw-la minùs_fw-la potens_fw-la dei_fw-la perenni_fw-la praecurrit_fw-la filio_fw-la hanc_fw-la obsequelam_fw-la praeparabat_fw-la nuntius_fw-la mox_fw-la affuturo_fw-la construens_fw-la iter_fw-la deo_fw-la pridem_fw-la caducis_fw-la cum_fw-la gravatus_fw-la artubus_fw-la jesus_n dicato_fw-la cord_n iejunaverit_fw-la inhospitali_fw-la namque_fw-la secretus_fw-la loco_fw-la quinis_fw-la diebus_fw-la octies_fw-la labentibus_fw-la nullam_fw-la ciborum_fw-la vindicavit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la nos_fw-la sequamur_fw-la cuique_fw-la nunc_fw-la proviribus_fw-la quod_fw-la consecrati_fw-la tu_fw-la magister_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la tuis_fw-la dedisti_fw-la christ_n sectatoribus_fw-la after_o mention_v of_o elias_n and_o john_n baptist_n fasting_n as_o forerunner_n of_o christ_n he_o add_v that_o jesus_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v with_o a_o devote_a heart_n fast_o separate_v himself_o from_o man_n in_o the_o inhospitable_a desert_n and_o take_v no_o refreshment_n of_o food_n through_o eight_o time_n five_o day_n that_o which_o thou_o o_o christ_n the_o master_n of_o our_o consecrate_a religion_n do_v deliver_v to_o thy_o follower_n that_o let_v each_o of_o we_o now_o according_a to_o our_o several_a measure_n of_o strength_n follow_v and_o because_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n strength_n agreeable_o to_o what_o ire●…us_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o sort_n or_o measure_n of_o fast_v so_o this_o author_n prudentius_n also_o in_o hymno_fw-la octavo_fw-la poss_n jejunium_fw-la though_o he_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n deliver_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o follower_n yet_o say_v laxus_n ac_fw-la libre_fw-la modus_fw-la abstinendi_fw-la ponitur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la severus_fw-la terror_n impellit_fw-la sva_fw-la quemque_fw-la cogit_fw-la velle_fw-la potestas_fw-la a_o free_a manner_n or_o measure_n of_o abstain_v be_v propound_v to_o all_o not_o any_o one_o by_o severe_a terror_n enforce_v but_o every_o man_n strength_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o will_z in_o the_o four_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o apostle_n i_o produce_v first_o s._n augustine_n who_o though_o in_o his_o 86._o epistle_n he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o where_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n any_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o apostle_n define_v on_o what_o day_n we_o ought_v to_o fast_o albeit_o he_o say_v he_o find_v there_o fast_v command_v yet_o he_o forthwith_o purposely_o explain_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n non_fw-fr in●…_n at_o jam_fw-la suprà_fw-la commemoravi_fw-la in_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la &_o apo●…_n cis_fw-la literis_fw-la etc._n etc._n evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la that_o be_v abstract_v from_o all_o interpretation_n by_o tradition_n apostolical_a of_o w●…_n sort_n in_o many_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v many_o to_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o writing_n only_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o find_v not_o evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la no_o where_o express_o or_o evident_o prescribe_v what_o day_n viz._n no_o such_o express_a precept_n nor_o evident_a text_n but_o what_o may_v need_v against_o contradictor_n the_o catholic_n church_n interpretation_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v for_o for_o the_o same_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 119._o epistle_n to_o januarius_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o very_o fast_o of_o lent_n enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o exit_fw-la evangelio_n etc._n etc._n in_o qu●…_n ergo_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la consini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la the_o lend_v true_o of_o fasting_n have_v authority_n both_o in_o the_o old_a
and_o yet_o each_o mother_n be_v from_o god_n over_o her_o child_n we_o i_o say_v join_v in_o obedience_n with_o all_o those_o who_o have_v this_o church_n for_o their_o mother_n be_v assure_v that_o we_o obey_v and_o have_v god_n for_o our_o father_n and_o his_o spirit_n not_o to_o leave_v she_o in_o her_o lead_v we_o without_o certain_a conduct_n into_o all_o truth_n of_o necessary_a faith_n or_o bind_a practice_n that_o be_v certain_o to_o secure_v she_o from_o every_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n never_o to_o prevail_v against_o she_o we_o have_v the_o church_n our_o mother_n to_o hear_v and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n we_o will_v hear_v of_o nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la talem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la we_o have_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v and_o have_v the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o any_o man_n against_o all_o this_o list_n to_o be_v contentious_a we_o still_o have_v learn_v not_o to_o let_v fall_v our_o appeal_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o st._n paul_n have_v show_v we_o by_o his_o example_n that_o against_o contradictor_n it_o be_v best_a to_o do_v 1_o cor._n c._n 11._o v._n 15_o 16._o let_v our_o brethren_n therefore_o either_o show_v some_o church_n or_o age_n before_o their_o own_o of_o yesterday_o where_o this_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o christian_a people_n or_o else_o devise_v some_o other_o sense_n also_o of_o that_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n concern_v the_o church_n custom_n or_o let_v they_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o apostolical_a note_n of_o contentious_a person_n to_o who_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v belong_v tribulation_n and_o wrath_n rom._n 2._o v_o 8_o 9_o to_o oppose_v their_o interpretation_n and_o exception_n against_o such_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o this_o paschal_n fast_o or_o fast_o of_o lent_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o the_o church_n can_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v now_o albeit_o my_o premise_n neither_o contain_v nor_o need_v to_o contain_v more_o than_o that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n observe_v this_o fast_a of_o lent_n call_v paschale_n jejunium_fw-la and_o that_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o their_o own_o evangelical_n instruction_n of_o she_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o text_n also_o which_o she_o receive_v from_o their_o evangelize_a yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v occasional_o before_o mention_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o also_o observe_v this_o paschal_n fast_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o to_o bring_v witness_n that_o they_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o follow_a time_n or_o only_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o their_o own_o time_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o my_o 2_o d_o testimony_n but_o also_o together_o that_o themselves_o do_v practice_v and_o observe_v it_o for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o although_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o argue_v from_o their_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o therefore_o they_o observe_v it_o themselves_o for_o sure_o they_o lay_v not_o on_o the_o church_n any_o burden_n of_o precept_n which_o themselves_o with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n will_v not_o touch_v or_o not_o teach_v perfect_o by_o their_o example_n first_o fast_v first_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n act._n 1._o 1._o all_o thing_n which_o jesus_n begin_v both_o to_o do_v and_o to_o teach_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v so_o also_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o apostle_n when_o he_o do_v warn_v the_o philippian_n of_o some_o that_o walk_v so_o as_o that_o their_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n he_o say_v be_v you_o follower_n of_o we_o and_o mark_v they_o that_o walk_v so_o as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o a_o example_n c._n 3._o 17_o 19_o &_o 2_o thess._n 3._o 9_o that_o we_o may_v give_v ourselves_o to_o you_o for_o a_o example_n to_o follow_v we_o yea_o these_o very_a disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o of_o john_n not_o only_o allege_v first_o their_o own_o example_n of_o frequent_a fasting_n but_o even_o s._n mark_n say_v of_o they_o c._n 2._o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n fast_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v this_o exception_n to_o his_o disciple_n for_o their_o not_o so_o fast_v yet_o my_o argument_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v not_o any_o logical_a collection_n but_o a_o direct_a testimonial_a asseveration_n premise_v only_a first_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a from_o the_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o concern_v baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o something_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v most_o certain_o do_v and_o constant_o as_o well_o as_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n after_o they_o of_o which_o yet_o beside_o the_o first_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o practice_v not_o one_o example_n of_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n practise_v at_o any_o time_n be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o n._n t._n and_o yet_o be_v it_o do_v we_o be_v most_o sure_o by_o every_o apostle_n and_o constant_o this_o premise_a i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v other_o ecclesiastical_a unquestioned_a record_n to_o prove_v the_o paschal_n fast_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o i_o allege_v the_o witness_n not_o of_o any_o single_a father_n only_o though_o write_v by_o one_o pen_n but_o of_o the_o church_n itself_o within_o the_o first_o century_n of_o year_n or_o age_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o honourable_a child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n s._n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o trajan_n and_o the_o church_n testimony_n by_o i_o to_o be_v produce_v stand_v record_v by_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 100_o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n s._n john_n departure_n the_o church_n witness_n by_o tertullian_n record_v against_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n montanist_n in_o who_o behalf_n he_o so_o contend_v as_o follow_v with_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n against_o he_o and_o his._n the_o record_n be_v in_o tertullian_n book_n of_o fast_n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o where_o he_o thus_o write_v arguant_fw-la nos_fw-la psychici_fw-la i._n e._n catholici_fw-la for_o so_o he_o contumelious_o call_v the_o christian_a catholic_n ascribe_v to_o montanus_n priscilla_n &_o maximilla_n novam_fw-la prophetiam_fw-la &_o spiritalem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la quòd_fw-la jejunia_fw-la propria_fw-la custodiamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n novitatem_fw-la igitur_fw-la objectant_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la illicito_fw-la praescribant_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresin_fw-la judicandum_fw-la si_fw-la humana_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la pseudoprophetiam_fw-la pronunciandum_fw-la si_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la indictio_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la quaque_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la anathema_n audiamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la putant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la pro_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la obseruâsse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la and_o c._n 13._o praescribitis_fw-la constituta_fw-la esse_fw-la solennia_fw-la huic_fw-la fidei_fw-la scripture_n vel_fw-la traditione_n majorum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr observationis_fw-la amplius_fw-la adjiciendum_fw-la ob_fw-la illicitum_fw-la innovationis_fw-la state_n in_o illo_fw-la gradu_fw-la si_fw-la potestis_fw-la ecce_fw-la enim_fw-la convenio_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la pascha_fw-la jejunantes_fw-la citra_fw-la illos_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o stationum_fw-la semijejunia_fw-la interponentes_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la interdum_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o aquâ_fw-la victitante_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la denique_fw-la respondetis_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la agenda_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la movistis_fw-la igitur_fw-la gradum_fw-la excedendo_fw-la traditionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la constituta_fw-la obitis_fw-la quale_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la tuo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permittas_fw-la quod_fw-la imperio_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la das_fw-la and_o c._n 14._o si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n curio_n pascha_fw-la celebramus_fw-la annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la in_o mense_fw-la primo_fw-la cur_n quinquaginta_fw-la exinde_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la exultatione_n decurrimus_fw-la cur_n stationibus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la dicamus_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la quanquam_fw-la vos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la siquando_fw-la continuatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la rationem_fw-la alibi_fw-la redditam_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o tertullian_n
now_o profess_v himself_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o new_a prophet_n montanus_n quarrel_v the_o church_n and_o her_o child_n as_o carnal_a person_n for_o not_o admit_v the_o new-commanded_n fast_o of_o montanus_n and_o he_o manage_n that_o his_o quarrel_n in_o these_o word_n they_o viz._n the_o christian_a catholic_n accuse_v we_o that_o we_o observe_v fast_n of_o our_o own_o peculiar_a to_o ourselves_o they_o object_v therefore_o unto_o we_o novelty_n and_o prescribe_v against_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o say_v that_o it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n if_o presume_v as_o man_n we_o so_o dogmatise_v or_o we_o to_o be_v pronounce_v false_a prophet_n if_o we_o indict_v these_o fast_n as_o from_o the_o spirit_n while_o on_o either_o hand_n we_o hear_v they_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o we_o for_o as_o to_o what_o pertain_v to_o fast_o they_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a day_n constitute_v by_o god_n they_o sure_o think_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n those_o day_n be_v determine_v for_o fast_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o those_o day_n only_o be_v now_o the_o legitimate_a day_n of_o christian_a fast_n all_o legal_a and_o prophetical_a old_a observance_n be_v antiquate_v or_o abolish_v therefore_o as_o to_o other_o fast_v it_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o every_o man_n occasion_n &_o cause_n at_o his_o own_o judgement_n not_o of_o command_n viz._n as_o montanus_n pretend_v command_v from_o god_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o apostle_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o fast_v impose_v no_o other_o yoke_n of_o certain_a or_o set_v fast_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o in_o common_a and_o c._n 13._o you_o prescribe_v against_o we_o that_o the_o solemn_a time_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v already_o constitute_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o elder_n and_o that_o no_o further_o observance_n be_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o innovation_n maintain_v this_o your_o ground_n if_o you_o can_v o_o you_o adversary_n of_o the_o prophet_n montanus_n for_o lo_n i_o convince_v you_o even_o yourselves_o fast_v beside_o the_o paschal_n fast_o beside_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o interpose_v also_o yourselves_o the_o half-fast_n of_o the_o station_n on_o station_n thus_o he_o be_v in_o darkness_n of_o forgetfulness_n as_o out_o of_o charity_n consider_v not_o the_o evident_a reason_n of_o the_o station_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o of_o the_o week_n from_o those_o word_n which_o the_o church_n urge_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o reason_n which_o afterward_o epiphanius_n the_o compend_n fid_fw-we c._n 22._o and_o s._n augustin_n also_o epist_n 86._o do_v build_v they_o on_o and_o yourselves_o otherwhiles_o also_o as_o each_o please_v live_v on_o mere_a bread_n and_o water_n last_o you_o reply_v that_o these_o observance_n viz._n these_o last_o of_o the_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o otherwhiles_o live_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n be_v practise_v according_a to_o one_o choice_n not_o from_o command_n jejunatur_fw-la command_n isidorus_n hispalensis_n l._n offic_n c._n 42._o show_v that_o the_o weekly_a observance_n of_o those_o day_n in_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o precept_n lie_v on_o all_o in_o these_o word_n praeter_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la omni_fw-la sex●…●…erid_fw-la propter_fw-la passionem_fw-la domini_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jejunatur_fw-la you_o have_v therefore_o quit_v your_o ground_n by_o exceed_v the_o tradition_n while_o you_o observe_v fast_n with_o ch_z be_v not_o constitute_v or_o command_v and_o worthy_o you_o permit_v that_o to_o your_o own_o pleasure_n which_o you_o yield_v not_o to_o god_n command_n viz._n by_o his_o prophet_n montanus_n and_o c._n ●…4_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o be_v urge_v out_o of_o galatian_n c._n 4._o ●…_n 10._o why_o observe_v we_o easter_n every_o year_n in_o the_o first_o month_n why_o 50_o day_n thence_o forward_o do_v we_o pass_v in_o all_o exultation_n why_o apply_v we_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o station_n or_o meeting_n for_o prayer_n portional-fasting_a and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o fasting_n and_o although_o you_o at_o some_o time_n may_v join_v saturday_n to_o friday_n in_o fast_v yet_o that_o never_o but_o before_o easter-day_n for_o the_o reason_n elsewhere_o render_v thus_o far_o tertullian_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o single_v out_o good-friday_n for_o a_o peculiar_a fast_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o himself_o render_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n chap._n last_o when_o not_o yet_o a_o montanist_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la q●…o_fw-la quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n suffering_n wherein_o be_v observe_v the_o common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a religion_n of_o the_o fast_o watch_n fast_o agreeable_o whereunto_o sozomon_n speak_v l._n 7._o c._n 19_o on_o the_o day_n before_o that_o saturday_n viz._n good_a friday_n which_v the_o people_n fast_o very_o devout_o in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o one_o day_n into_o which_o the_o least_o devout_a among_o christian_n shrink_v up_o their_o fast_n as_o iren●…us_a witness_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n and_o methodius_n in_o con●…ivio_n virgin_n orat_fw-la 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o fast-day_n of_o christ_n passion_n who_o be_v our_o passeover_n it_o be_v forbid_v we_o at_o all_o to_o remember_v the_o provision_n of_o food_n s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 18._o catechism_n mention_n his_o auditor_n weary_a labour_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o parasceve_fw-la or_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a watch_n thus_o by_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o church_n enemy_n and_o friend_n she_o practise_v teach_v &_o contend_v against_o her_o adversary_n touch_v this_o fast_a and_o those_o word_n of_o her_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v with_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n she_o resist_v the_o montanist_n new_a set_v fast_n pretend_v from_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n within_o they_o his_o testimony_n i_o have_v first_o produce_v as_o include_v the_o church_n own_o witness_n and_o the_o apostle_n own_o observance_n next_o for_o the_o observance_n of_o christian_a people_n that_o of_o s._n mark_n though_o he_o not_o a_o apostle_n but_o evangelist_n his_o teach_n as_o be_v probable_a and_o certain_o practise_v in_o the_o apostle_n own_o day_n the_o record_n be_v make_v by_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o religious_a &_o so_o gregory_n nazianzen_n call_v the_o christian_a believer_n by_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pentecost_n orat._n in_o s._n pentecost_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v converse_v with_o st._n mark_n and_o these_o religious_a at_o alexandria_n and_o come_v say_v eusebius_n into_o speech_n with_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n s._n mark_n be_v at_o rome_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n he_o in_o that_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a say_v eusebius_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n describe_v certain_a apostolical_a person_n religious_a life_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o only_o see_v they_o but_o accurate_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o describe_v there_o such_o their_o conversation_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n only_o say_v eusebius_n and_o he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o religious_a fasting_n say_v the_o same_o eusebius_n which_o have_v descend_v down_o accurate_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o our_o time_n which_o more_o eminent_o be_v exercise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o fasting_n and_o whole_a night_n watch_n and_o attention_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testify_v of_o they_o those_o thing_n which_o accurate_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o we_o only_o and_o even_o until_o now_o and_o moreover_o that_o he_o there_o describe_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o to_o every_o one_o that_o philo_n comprise_v in_o that_o writing_n custom_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n these_o religious_a person_n in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v
confirm_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o general_a council_n can._n 45._o refer_v themselves_o to_o and_o mention_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o a_o thing_n know_v and_o establish_v before_o the_o first_o of_o those_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o not_o establish_v by_o any_o forego_n general_a council_n yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o provincial_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o universal_a cause_n possible_a to_o create_v such_o a_o forego_v universal_a establishment_n beside_o tradition_n apostolical_a it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n rule_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o probability_n of_o these_o apostolical_a canon_n have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o age_n by_o origen_n manner_n of_o mention_n of_o this_o fast_a who_o not_o only_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n mention_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o weekly_a memorial-fast_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o and_o pascha_fw-la as_o that_o which_o all_o christian_n have_v receive_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v for_o if_o object_v by_o celsus_n but_o also_o in_o his_o ten_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n &_o sunt_fw-la origenis_n say_v gerard_n right_o of_o these_o homily_n thus_o witness_v habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jeju●…iis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la septimanae_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la solenniter_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la and_o all_o this_o he_o call_v abstinentiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la the_o abstinence_n of_o christian_n which_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o christianity_n for_o its_o author_n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n the_o four_o and_o six_o day_n also_o of_o the_o week_n on_o which_o we_o fast_o solemn_o say_v origen_n my_o three_o witness_n in_o this_o age_n be_v dionysius_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o age_n successor_n of_o s._n mark_n and_o contemporary_a to_o s._n cyprian_n he_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n the_o bishop_n record_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n as_o universal_a as_o the_o joy_n and_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v above_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v confess_v of_o all_o agreeable_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v the_o feast_n viz._n of_o easter_n and_o joy_n until_o that_o time_n humble_v our_o soul_n in_o fasting_n they_o true_o which_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n and_o before_o well_o towards_o midnight_n break_v their_o fast_n we_o blame_v as_o regardless_o and_o not_o master_n of_o their_o appetite_n give_v over_o the_o race_n a_o little_a before_o the_o goal_n such_o indeed_o who_o be_v much_o wor●…_n by_o the_o fast_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v saint_n we_o easy_o pardon_v if_o they_o eat_v soon_o ●…nd_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o mention_n in_o special_a manner_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o fast_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o last_o week_n not_o alike_o observe_v of_o all_o in_o the_o 3_o do_v century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o witness_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o his_o information_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n assemble_v in_o nice_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n record_v both_o in_o eusebius_n write_v his_o life_n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o and_o socrates_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o theodoret_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o he_o write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v together_o viz._n at_o n●…ce_n where_o there_o be_v also_o disquisition_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o pasche_n after_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o day_n itself_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 33._o until_o now_o the_o same_o observation_n to_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o age_n to_o come_v also_o for_o our_o saviour_n have_v deliver_v one_o solemnity_n to_o wit_n the_o day_n for_o time_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n the_o day_n of_o our_o freedom_n and_o will_v that_o his_o catholic_n church_n also_o shall_v be_v one_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v the_o appoint_a fasting_n now_o this_o be_v the_o wel-becoming_a order_n which_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v observe_v yea_o and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n neither_o be_v it_o seemly_a in_o so_o great_a a_o holiness_n of_o observance_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o difference_n and_o copy_n of_o this_o letter_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o every_o province_n my_o second_o witness_n in_o this_o century_n be_v s._n basil_n the_o great_a the_o archbishop_n of_o caesa●…ea_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n of_o fast_a viz_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lent-fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o neither_o do_v the_o despite_n of_o devil_n dare_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o that_o fa_v and_o the_o angel_n guardian_n of_o our_o life_n do_v more_o studious_o abide_v by_o such_o who_o have_v their_o soul_n purify_v by_o fast_v and_o more_o especial_o now_o when_o the_o edict_n of_o this_o fast_a be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v angel_n who_o in_o each_o church_n register_v those_o that_o fast_o be_v thou_o rich_a do_v not_o contumelious_o entertain_v the_o fast_o nor_o send_v it_o away_o disgrace_v from_o thy_o house_n lest_o it_o accuse_v thou_o before_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o fast_n he_o say_v not_o only_o of_o fast_v god_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o his_o sermon_n be_v here_o of_o the_o lent-fast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o lest_o it_o bring_v upon_o thou_o from_o that_o accusation_n a_o manifold_a mulct_n either_o from_o weak_a estate_n of_o body_n or_o some_o other_o sad_a accident_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffer_v affliction_n as_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o strive_v thou_o lawful_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v crown_v this_o know_v that_o every_o one_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v continent_n in_o all_o thing_n one_o accusation_n he_o recount_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v convince_v to_o have_v cast_v away_o the_o great_a weapon_n of_o fast_v fast_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o penance_n or_o repentance_n the_o continence_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o bridle_n of_o anger_n the_o banishment_n of_o lust_n fast_v be_v our_o assimulation_n unto_o the_o angel_n the_o temperament_n of_o life_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n homil._n 1._o de_fw-fr jejunio_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o unto_o this_o revolution_n of_o this_o time_n grant_v unto_o we_o as_o combatant_n enter_v upon_o this_o beginning_n to_o show_v forth_o the_o firmness_n and_o intention_n of_o perseverance_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v unto_o the_o day_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o reward_n now_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v of_o retribution_n daniel_n a_o man_n of_o desire_n who_o fast_v 3._o week_n and_o learn_v the_o lion_n to_o fast_o their_o prey_n be_v before_o they_o the_o next_o witness_n be_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o forty_o first_o and_o second_o oration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v fast_v speak_v of_o the_o fast_o in_o lent_n because_o we_o fast_v not_o from_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n have_v be_v overcome_v thereby_o for_o fast_v be_v a_o old_a command_n and_o coaeval_fw-fr with_o we_o it_o be_v the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o moderation_n of_o sensual_a delight_n which_o be_v very_o m●…tly_o enjoin_v we_o that_o what_o we_o l●…_n by_o not_o observe_v that_o precept_n of_o fast_v we_o may_v recover_v again_o observe_v it_o yesterday_o i_o be_v crucify_v with_o christ_n to_o day_n as_o it_o be_v glorisied_a with_o he_o this_o be_v the_o easter_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o easter_n and_o again_o i_o say_v the_o easter_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o feast_n of_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n of_o solemnity_n as_o much_o exceed_v all_o not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v humane_a and_o come_v from_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o other_o feast_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o the_o sun_n excel_v the_o star_n by_o our_o passion_n we_o imitate_v his_o passion_n etc._n etc._n and_o oration_n the_o 4_o the_o
which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o house_n salt_v etc._n etc._n my_o four_o witness_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v dorotheus_n archimandrita_n not_o he_o who_o age_n be_v much_o elder_a but_o his_o pretend_a work_n much_o more_o uncertain_a doctrinâ_fw-la 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o our_o ghostly_a help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o soul_n have_v consult_v to_o deliver_v down_o unto_o we_o this_o in_o special_a manner_n and_o very_o signal_o that_o we_o shall_v render_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tithe_n of_o our_o life_n or_o time_n these_o same_o day_n viz._n of_o lent_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o unto_o god_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v both_o bless_v in_o our_o work_n and_o may_v year_n by_o year_n obtain_v merciful_a pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n past_a and_o they_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o common_a suffrage_n sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o we_o from_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n these_o 7._o week_n of_o fasting_n the_o same_o number_n we_o hear_v from_o philo_n the_o jew_n observe_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o egypt_n under_o s._n mark_n for_o so_o have_v they_o set_v a_o part_n 7._o week_n yea_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v add_v to_o they_o one_o other_o week_n also_o both_o to_o fit_v we_o before_o hand_n and_o to_o exercise_v we_o when_o about_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o follow_a fast_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v make_v up_o the_o honourable_a number_n of_o a_o holy_a 40._o day_n fast_o which_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o for_o 8._o week_n if_o you_o subtract_v from_o they_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n that_o one_o only_o the_o vigil_n of_o easter-day_n except_v which_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o saturdays_n in_o the_o year_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o most_o sacred_a and_o honourable_a fast_n make_v up_o 40._o day_n but_o 7._o week_n without_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o saturdays_n be_v 35._o day_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v that_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a vigil_n of_o easter_n and_o also_o the_o half_a of_o that_o illustrious_a and_o enlighten_v night_n as_o s._n cyril_n also_o direct_v the_o lent-fast_a not_o to_o be_v end_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o it_o be_v far_o in_o the_o night_n the_o sum_n will_v be_v 36._o day_n and_o a_o half_a which_o accurate_o be_v the_o ten_o or_o tithe_v of_o the_o 365._o day_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v that_o ten_o or_o tithe_v as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_z for_o our_o repentance_n as_o a_o time_n of_o our_o purify_n from_o our_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n behold_v god_n have_v give_v to_o we_o these_o holy_a day_n that_o if_o any_o one_o with_o diligence_n and_o sobriety_n and_o humiliation_n be_v careful_a therein_o to_o repent_v he_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o his_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o his_o soul_n ease_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o so_o may_v come_v pure_a to_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o be_v become_v a_o new_a ma●…_n through_o the_o repentance_n of_o these_o holy_a fast_n he_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n not_o to_o condemnation_n but_o to_o life_n and_o may_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a 50._o day_n throughout_o religious_o towards_o god_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o five_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o agatha_n canon_n the_o 12._o placuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la exceptis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la in_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la etiam_fw-la die_fw-la sabbati_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o districtionis_fw-la comminatione_fw-la jejunent_fw-la it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o son_n or_o child_n of_o the_o church_n do_v fast_o in_o the_o lent_n all_o except_o the_o lords-day_n under_o commination_n of_o severity_n by_o this_o our_o sacerdotal_a decree_n even_o on_o the_o saturdays_n also_o where_o that_o which_o they_o add_v of_o their_o own_o sacerdotal_a ordain_v be_v the_o sanction_n of_o severe_a penalty_n and_o the_o take_n in_o the_o saturdays_n to_o the_o fast_a probable_o against_o their_o former_a custom_n in_o compliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n great_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n have_v do_v before_o they_o canon_n the_o 26._o the_o six_o and_o last_o authority_n of_o this_o age_n be_v that_o of_o concilium_fw-la braccarense_n primum_fw-la can._n 16._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la quintâ_fw-la feriâ_fw-la paschali_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la horâ_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la post_fw-la nonam_fw-la jejunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o on_o the_o 5_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n which_o be_v call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la for_o that_o the_o lord_n on_o that_o day_n do_v institute_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n shall_v not_o continue_v his_o fast_n unto_o the_o legitimate_a hour_n viz._n celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n fast_v after_o 3._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o shall_v keep_v the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n secundum_fw-la sectam_fw-la priscilliani_n according_a to_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n where_o their_o great_a severity_n of_o a_o anathema_n and_o their_o recount_v the_o violatour_n of_o that_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o symbolise_v with_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n seem_v to_o charge_v such_o as_o side_v against_o the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o epiphanius_n have_v before_o charge_v the_o aerian_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n heresy_n the_o 75_o the_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o unbelief_n in_o the_o six_o century_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n i_o first_o produce_v the_o witness_n of_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n l._n 6._o originum_fw-la c._n 19_o observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la institutione_n apostolica_fw-la observatur_fw-la circa_fw-la consinium_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la the_o observation_n of_o lent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n observe_v by_o institution_n apostolical_a about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v away_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o exodus_fw-la 39_o quid_fw-la autem_fw-la sibi_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la moses_n 40._o diebus_fw-la jejunaverit_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la enim_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n &_o ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la personam_fw-la medius_fw-la salvator_fw-la efsulsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o what_o may_v it_o mean_v that_o moses_n fast_v 40._o day_n that_o number_n of_o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o also_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_z the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n whence_o also_o on_o the_o mount_n betwixt_o those_o two_o person_n our_o saviour_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o same_o he_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a l._n 1._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccles._n c._n 36._o jejuniorum_fw-la tempora_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la sacras_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la &_o lamentum_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la dominus_fw-la supplicandus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o licèt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la orare_fw-la &_o abstinere_fw-la conveniat_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la &_o prnitentiae_fw-la inservire_fw-la oportet_fw-la primum_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la veteribus_fw-la libris_fw-la c●…pit_fw-la ex_fw-la jejunio_fw-la moysis_n &_o eliae_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la evangelio_n quia_fw-la totidem_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la monstrans_fw-la evangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o quâ_fw-la quidem_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la observatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la contiguâ_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passioni_fw-la there_o be_v four_o time_n of_o fasting_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o we_o must_v make_v our_o supplication_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o abstinence_n and_o the_o wail_n of_o penance_n and_o though_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n pray_v and_o abstain_v yet_o must_v we_o at_o these_o time_n especial_o attend_v on_o fasting_n and_o penance_n the_o first_o or_o chief_a be_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o have_v beginning_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o
mother_n the_o church_n and_o country_n that_o bear_v thou_o such_o faster_n i_o can_v better_o resemble_v then_o to_o the_o ancient_a bloodthirsty_a tyrant_n who_o command_v their_o lion_n to_o be_v keep_v some_o day_n fast_v and_o hungry_a that_o they_o may_v with_o ugly_a greediness_n devour_v the_o meek_a condemn_a christian_n the_o 5_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o our_o feast_n so_o our_o fast_n be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o alm_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v god_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o health_n shall_v spring_v forth_o speedy_o and_o thy_o righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o thou_o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v isa._n 58._o 79._o this_o be_v proper_o to_o forget_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n with_o david_n and_o not_o forget_v or_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n one_o fast_v join_v with_o many_o work_n of_o mercy_n feed_v with_o our_o bread_n cover_v with_o our_o garment_n and_o bring_v into_o our_o house_n this_o be_v righteousness_n go_v before_o thou_o make_v thou_o friend_n of_o unrighteous_a mammon_n that_o may_v receive_v thou_o this_o make_v thy_o fast_v assure_o health_n and_o these_o two_o together_o fail_v not_o to_o obtain_v that_o the_o 3_o d_o thy_o prayer_n miss_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o answer_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o much_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_v fast_v say_v cornelius_n of_o himself_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o 9_o the_o but_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o thy_o prayer_n and_o thy_o alm_n be_v come_v up_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o god_n and_o s._n luke_n say_v of_o he_o he_o give_v much_o alm_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n always_o act._n 10._o 2._o 4._o 30._o after_o who_o example_n leo_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o serm_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la direct_v our_o fast_n ●…m_fw-la sanctas_fw-la continentiae_fw-la delicias_fw-la appetentes_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la terrenorum_fw-la ciborum_fw-la abundantiâ_fw-la subtrahamus_fw-la ita_fw-la proficiat_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la impendit_fw-la r_o mensis_fw-la tum_o enim_fw-la demùm_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la curationem_fw-la proficit_fw-la medicina_fw-la jejunii_fw-la cùm_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la esuriem_fw-la resicit_fw-la indigentis_fw-la when_o we_o desirous_a of_o the_o holy_a delight_n of_o abstinence_n subtract_v from_o ourselves_o something_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o our_o earthly_a viand_n that_o what_o be_v not_o expend_v upon_o our_o table_n may_v bring_v we_o in_o great_a gain_n by_o be_v lay_v out_o on_o our_o alm_n for_o than_o do_v the_o medicine_n of_o fast_a work_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o the_o abstinence_n of_o he_o that_o fast_n refresh_v the_o indigence_n of_o he_o that_o hunger_n that_o ancient_a writer_n origen_n speak_v of_o lent-fast_a and_o the_o weekly_a station_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o he_o hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la habemus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la septimanae_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la solenniter_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la religiosa_fw-la jejunandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la cujus_fw-la laus_fw-la quorundam_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la literis_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la invenimus_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la libello_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n dictum_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la jejunat_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperes_fw-la huius_fw-la jejunium_fw-la valdè_fw-la acceptum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n we_o have_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_n be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n misericordia_fw-la &_o pietas_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la sunt_fw-la alae_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la &_o portatur_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la &_o volutatur_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la say_v chrysolog_n serm_n 8._o the_o jejun_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o be_v cornelius_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n idem_fw-la ibid._n jejunantes_fw-la ergo_fw-la fratres_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la reponamus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la pauperis_fw-la ut_fw-la servet_fw-la nobis_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la quod_fw-la venture_n nobis_fw-la fuerat_fw-la perditurus_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la gazophylacium_fw-la christi_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la jejunat_fw-la deo_fw-la singit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la famis_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la pielate_fw-la jejunium_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la quia_fw-la parcitas_fw-la ista_fw-la quantùm_fw-la siccatur_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la tantùm_fw-la tumescit_fw-la in_o sacculo_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o that_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v lose_v to_o we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_v not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_o to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n and_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o sciat_fw-la ille_fw-la sustinere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incassum_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la habiturum_fw-la qui_fw-la premens_fw-la jeju●…_n aratrum_fw-la &_o abscindens_fw-la gulae_fw-la gramina_fw-la atque_fw-la ●…adicans_n luxuriae_fw-la sentes_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la semina_fw-la nulla_fw-la jactaverit_fw-la let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o suffer_v pain_n i●…_n vain_a and_o shall_v receive_v nothing_o who_o ●…ing_v up_o his_o fallow_a with_o the_o plough_n of_o fast_v and_o roo●…ng_v up_o gluttony_n and_o the_o thorn_n of_o luxury_n yet_o cast_v into_o the_o furrow_n no_o seed-corn_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o thou_o own_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o other_o blessing_n so_o also_o thy_o fast_n itself_o wherewith_o thou_o will_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v thy_o heart_n have_v need_v be_v not_o without_o mixture_n of_o sinful_a infirmity_n of_o that_o method_n wherewith_o to_o be_v purify_v prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n give_v alm_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o luke_n 11._o 41._o imple_a commiserationis_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o jejunia_fw-la sanctificâsti_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n the_o 6_o the_o rule_n by_o these_o premise_a duty_n there_o be_v now_o room_n make_v for_o thy_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o together_o with_o more_o frequent_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n and_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o 6_o t_z necessary_a company_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n daniel_n and_o cornelius_n and_o infinite_a more_o may_v be_v show_v for_o moses_n deut._n 9_o 18_o 25._o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n i_o do_v neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n because_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n hearken_v unto_o i_o at_o that_o time_n also_o thus_o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n as_o i_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o first_o i_o pray_v therefore_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o only_o the_o apostle_n have_v couple_v they_o together_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o for_o a_o season_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o season_n of_o vacant_a attendance_n on_o fast_v and_o prayer_n of_o which_o none_o so_o common_a so_o fix_v so_o holy_a as_o this_o of_o lent_n but_o also_o our_o lord_n himself_o concern_v what_o be_v most_o difficult_a even_o to_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o give_v this_o singular_a prescription_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v upon_o which_o word_n s._n chrysostome_n thus_o comment_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
nos_fw-la per_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la mortificemus_fw-la forty_o day_n of_o abstince_n he_o require_v though_o as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o abstinence_n and_o as_o to_o strict_a fast_n he_o add_v unusquisque_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la virtus_fw-la suppetit_fw-la carnem_fw-la maceret_fw-la ejusque_fw-la desideria_fw-la affligat_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o what_o your_o socrates_n write_v of_o rome_n but_o when_o he_o tell_v you_o there_o how_o those_o in_o illyricum_n and_o all_o greece_n and_o alexandria_n fast_o their_o paschal-fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d six_o week_n before_o easter_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o other_o begin_v their_o lent_n 7_o week_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o well_o do_v this_o variety_n that_o you_o allege_v out_o of_o socrates_n yet_o agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o she_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o week_n before_o her_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o your_o second_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n if_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_v write_v precept_n for_o lent_n as_o he_o say_v indeed_o more_o than_o once_o of_o such_o rite_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n 〈◊〉_d st._n basil_n l._n de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_n c._n 10_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o clamour_n and_o call_v for_o demonstration_n from_o write_a testimony_n and_o send_v away_o with_o disgrace_n as_o nothing_o worth_a the_o unwritten_a witness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o cap._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o they_o cease_v not_o up_z and_o down_o clamour_v that_o this_o be_v not_o witness_v in_o any_o write_a word_n of_o god_n no_o write_a demonstrative_a institution_n or_o precept_n st._n austin_n we_o grant_v have_v say_v and_o we_o have_v ever_o yield_v as_o much_o non_fw-la evidenter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la evangelicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o st._n augustin_n can_v whatsoever_o socrates_n see_v or_o not_o derive_v its_o authority_n ex_fw-la evangelio_n as_o he_o say_v nor_o be_v any_o variety_n about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n allege_v from_o socrates_n or_o other_o any_o bar_n to_o that_o which_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o apostolical_a original_a of_o the_o paschal-fast_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n nothing_o more_o than_o when_o the_o same_o socrates_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n by_o you_o cite_v recount_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o several_a church_n about_o the_o day_n and_o number_n of_o day_n of_o the_o church_n public_a synax_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o synaxis_n or_o holy_a eucharist_n administration_n and_o that_o also_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o what_o though_o some_o add_v saturdays_n as_o socrates_n say_v most_o church_n than_o do_v yet_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n from_o a_o certain_a tradition_n do_v not_o and_o what_o though_o other_o add_v the_o day_n of_o the_o station_n and_o some_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n also_o and_o other_o not_z yet_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o hold_v proper_a for_o that_o service_n socrates_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o whereas_o you_o cite_v socrates_n as_o say_v perspicuum_fw-la esse_fw-la apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la cujusque_fw-la menti_fw-la ac_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la permisisse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v a_o free_a power_n in_o the_o same_o to_o every_o man_n mind_n and_o arbitrement_n these_o word_n either_o you_o will_v have_v your_o reader_n believe_v that_o socrates_n speak_v of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n or_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n if_o this_o latter_a to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o here_o by_o you_o allege_v but_o if_o the_o former_a be_v by_o you_o pretend_v as_o evident_o it_o be_v as_o if_o socrates_n have_v say_v that_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n mind_n concern_v the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n which_o only_o our_o common-prayer-book_n set_v forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o mind_n and_o will_n this_o be_v a_o great_a untruth_n and_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o your_o reader_n socrates_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n permission_n and_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n itself_o nor_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o few_o but_o have_v last_o mention_v the_o matter_n of_o abstinence_n from_o some_o meat_n and_o show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o country_n for_o that_o some_o abstain_v from_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v sensitive_a life_n other_o but_o from_o some_o allow_v themselves_o to_o partake_v of_o fish_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o together_o with_o fish_n allow_v themselves_o the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n how_o other_o also_o abstain_v from_o some_o fruit_n and_o egg_n and_o some_o live_v only_o on_o dry_a bread_n and_o other_o not_o that_o and_o other_o fast_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n perhaps_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o their_o strict_a fast_n and_o then_o use_v a_o free_a refection_n of_o which_o variety_n he_o show_v there_o have_v be_v various_a cause_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v the_o word_n by_o you_o cite_v which_o in_o his_o own_o greek_a we_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la re_fw-mi of_o this_o thing_n not_o of_o whatsoever_o you_o please_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o necessary_o of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o less_o much_o less_o of_o the_o paschal_n fast_v itself_o but_o here_o you_o produce_v this_o say_n of_o socrates_n against_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n as_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o variety_n of_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n also_o in_o some_o place_n from_o fish_n from_o some_o fruit_n from_o egg_n and_o of_o other_o even_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n entertain_v themselves_o more_o plentiful_o of_o this_o socrates_n say_v and_o of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o write_a precept_n of_o this_o who_o doubt_v to_o say_v that_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n leave_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o you_o abstract_a from_o law_n ecclesiastical_a a_o free_a power_n thereof_o be_v permit_v to_o every_o man_n choice_n and_o will_n but_o here_o you_o begin_v your_o citation_n out_o of_o socrates_n with_o a_o relative_n without_o a_o antecedent_n either_o express_v or_o intimate_v by_o you_o on_o which_o antecedent_n yet_o lie_v all_o the_o controversy_n of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o socrates_n speak_v thus_o you_o begin_v ac_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la eâ_fw-la re_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o apostolos_fw-la liberam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o eâdem_fw-la re_fw-mi etc._n etc._n but_o quae_fw-la ea_fw-la res_fw-la there_o sir_n lay_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o argument_n and_o all_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v probable_o to_o think_v that_o socrates_n and_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o socrates_n in_o those_o word_n have_v make_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o religious_a fast_o of_o lent_n whereas_o the_o speech_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o choice_n of_o some_o meat_n and_o the_o more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a refection_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o socrates_n there_o call_v even_o some_o forbear_n of_o some_o meat_n by_o choice_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o read_v in_o daniel_n so_o also_o chasten_v himself_o as_o that_o he_o do_v record_v i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n into_o my_o mouth_n three_o full_a week_n &_o that_o for_o the_o chasten_n of_o himself_o before_o his_o god_n dan._n 10._o 2_o 3_o 12._o that_o socrates_n i_o say_v in_o the_o very_a word_n by_o you_o produce_v do_v call_v even_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_v that_o which_o be_v good_a nothing_o now_o sure_o needs_o to_o be_v add_v but_o to_o advertise_v you_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o any_o law_n from_o the_o apostle_n permit_v by_o they_o to_o every_o man_n will_n and_o choice_n we_o yet_o may_v be_v and_o be_v lawful_o and_o profitable_o bind_v up_o by_o godly_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fast_v i_o have_v
to_o the_o last_o place_n of_o testimony_n as_o i_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n contest_v with_o the_o montanist_n in_o tertullian_n their_o patron_n that_o of_o a_o catholic_n contest_v in_o the_o church_n behalf_n by_o s._n augustine_n with_o the_o manichee_n in_o faustus_n their_o defender_n so_o that_o beside_o my_o 4_o testimony_n above_o produce_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n p._n 60._o 63._o we_o add_v this_o here_o out_o of_o its_o time_n for_o its_o peculiar_a fitness_n to_o conclude_v with_o l._n 30._o contra_fw-la faustum_n manichaeum_fw-la c._n 3_o 5._o faustus_n objici●…_n quid_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicemus_fw-la quod_fw-la sanè_fw-la frustrari_fw-la quis_fw-la audeat_fw-la aut_fw-la negare_fw-la cum_fw-la constet_fw-la hoc_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o aequè_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quo●…annis_fw-la omni_fw-la cum_fw-la study_v celebretur_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la catholico_fw-la dico_fw-la autem_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-fr ●…itè_fw-fr observa●…dam_fw-la putaverit_fw-la abstineat_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la ergò_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la charissimi_fw-la ritum_fw-la hunc_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la vivitis_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la passionis_fw-la christi_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la mysteria_fw-la &_o seductorii_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la fraud_n decipimini_fw-la &_o in_o hypocrisi_fw-la loquimini_fw-la mendacium_fw-la &_o cauteriatam_fw-la habetis_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la horum_fw-la nihil_fw-la vos_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la si_fw-la quadragesima_fw-la sine_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la non_fw-la superstitiosè_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la sed_fw-la divina_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la videte_fw-la quaeso_fw-la videte_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustinus_n respondet_fw-la audi_fw-la ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quâ_fw-la ment_fw-la &_o confilio_fw-la hoc_fw-la adversum_fw-la vos_fw-la capitulum_fw-la proferamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la abstineatis_fw-la nam_fw-la hoc_fw-la à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la &_o primi_fw-la patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la secerunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la commemoras_fw-la christiani_n non_fw-fr haeretici_fw-la sed_fw-la catholici_fw-la edomandi_fw-la corporis_fw-la causâ_fw-la propter_fw-la animam_fw-la ab_fw-la irrationalibus_fw-la motibus_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la humiliandam_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la ess●…_n immunda_fw-la credant_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la veru●…_n à_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la etiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la fructibus_fw-la abstinent_a vel_fw-la semper_fw-la sicut_fw-la pauci_fw-la vel_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la atque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la cuique_fw-la vel_fw-la mi●…ùs_fw-la seu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la seu_fw-la potuerit_fw-la vos_fw-fr autem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la creaturam_fw-la nega_fw-la be_v bonam_fw-la &_o immundam_fw-la dici●…is_fw-la etc._n etc._n quâ_fw-la in_o re_fw-la creatorem_fw-la earum_fw-la sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la blasphematis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la videtis_fw-la ergò_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la abstinentes_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la propter_fw-la sacratam_fw-la significationem_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la corporis_fw-la castigationem_fw-la &_o abstinentes_fw-la a_o cibis_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la creavit_fw-la dicendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la eos_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la creavit_fw-la proinde_fw-la illa_fw-la doctrina_fw-la est_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la et_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la haec_fw-la daemoniorum_fw-la mendaciloquorum_fw-la faustus_n thus_o object_v what_o now_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o which_o certain_o no_o man_n can_v elude_v or_o deny_v since_o this_o be_v manifest_a among_o all_o and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o catholic_n congregation_n throughout_o the_o world_n every_o year_n with_o all_o carefulness_n i_o speak_v of_o lent_n for_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v among_o you_o he_o must_v needs_o abstain_v from_o give_v we_o any_o of_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n what_o then_o do_v you_o also_o o_o dear_o belove_v live_v at_o that_o time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o devil_n when_o these_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v celebrate_v by_o you_o viz._n in_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_n and_o be_v you_o also_o deceive_v with_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o seduce_a spirit_n and_o do_v you_o speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n which_v s._n augustine_n have_v object_v to_o the_o manichee_n and_o have_v you_o also_o your_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n but_o if_o none_o of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o you_o than_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v of_o we_o if_o a_o lend_v be_v by_o you_o observe_v with_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n and_o flesh_n and_o yet_o without_o superstition_n yea_o by_o divine_a law_n see_v you_o see_v i_o pray_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o s._n augustine_n thus_o reply_v c._n 5._o hear_v you_o therefore_o with_o what_o meaning_n and_o intent_n we_o allege_v against_o you_o this_o chapter_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1_o 6._o not_o because_o you_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n for_o this_o our_o first_o father_n also_o have_v do_v from_o some_o sort_n of_o flesh_n as_o you_o mention_n christian_n not_o heretic_n but_o the_o catholic_n abstain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o also_o from_o certain_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o keep_n under_o their_o body_n for_o their_o soul_n sake_n and_o the_o humble_v thereof_o from_o unreasonable_a motion_n not_o because_o they_o think_v those_o meat_n unclean_a and_o this_o abstinence_n they_o observe_v either_o all_o the_o year_n as_o some_o few_o or_o on_o certain_a day_n and_o time_n as_o almost_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o more_o severe_a or_o remiss_a fast_v as_o every_o one_o be_v either_o willing_a or_o able_a but_o you_o o_fw-la manichees_n deny_v the_o creature_n itself_o to_o be_v good_a and_o pronounce_v it_o unclean_a wherein_o without_o doubt_v you_o blaspheme_v their_o creator_n this_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n you_o see_v then_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o as_o abstain_v from_o meat_n for_o a_o sacred_a signification_n viz._n of_o the_o fasters_n unworthiness_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o of_o the_o humiliation_n of_o their_o soul_n or_o also_o for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o their_o body_n and_o those_o other_o the_o manichee_n who_o abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v allege_v that_o god_n have_v not_o create_v they_o therefore_o that_o doctrine_n of_o we_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n but_o this_o of_o you_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n speak_v lie_n thus_o far_o st._n augustine_n profit_n augustine_n the_o same_o judgement_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o manichee_n s_o austin_n make_v l._n the_o moribus_fw-la manichaeo●…um_fw-la c._n 13._o vestram_fw-la à_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la si_fw-la ergò_fw-la parsimoniae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o c●…ërcendae_fw-la libidinis_fw-la quâ_fw-la es●…is_fw-la talibus_fw-la &_o potu_fw-la delectamur_fw-la &_o cap●…mur_fw-la audio_fw-la &_o probo_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la as_o to_o your_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o ●…obriety_n and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lust_n whereby_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v take_v and_o delight_v with_o such_o me●…ts_n and_o drink_v i_o admit_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o you_o be_v not_o such_o idem_fw-la l._n ad_fw-la adiman●…um_fw-la manichaei_n dis●…ipulum_fw-la l._n 14_o abstinentes_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la quos_fw-la deus_fw-la creavit_fw-la hos_fw-la enim_fw-la propriè_fw-la designat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la paulus_n qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr proptere●…_n temperant_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la ●…alibus_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la concupiscentiam_fw-la su●…m_fw-la refranent_fw-la aut_fw-la infirmita●…i_fw-la alterius_fw-la parcant_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsas_fw-la carnes_z immundas_fw-la putant_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la creatorem_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la negant_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la haeres_fw-la 82._o a_o jovinian●…_n quodam_fw-la monacho_n haeresis_fw-la jovinianistarum_fw-la or●…a_fw-la est_fw-la aeta●…e_fw-la nostra_fw-la haec_fw-la docebat_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodesse_fw-la iejunia_fw-la well_fw-mi a_o cibis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la there_o have_v ●…isen_v in_o our_o age_n from_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v jovinian_a a_o heresy_n of_o the_o jovinianist_n he_o teach_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o neither_o fast_n or_o abstinence_n from_z certain_a meat_n do_v at_o all_o profit_n do_v he_o deny_v what_o faustus_n affirm_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n observance_n of_o lent_n throughout_o the_o world_n as_o a_o celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o those_o day_n of_o his_o take_v away_o and_o that_o divinâ_fw-la lege_fw-la yes_o if_o that_o be_v to_o deny_v it_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o what_o be_v object_v be_v indeed_o notwithstanding_o the_o misapply_v objection_n of_o abstain_v from_o meat_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o seduce_a spirit_n doctrina_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la apostle_n apostolorum_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o which_o elsewhere_o this_o holy_a
father_n teach_v beside_o the_o above-cited_n 2_o do_v epistle_n to_o januarius_n quadragesima_fw-la sanè_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la evangelio_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o book_n also_o de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la c._n 16._o 40_o diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la monemur_fw-la hoc_fw-la lex_fw-la cujus_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mose_n hoc_fw-la prophetia_fw-la cujus_fw-la personam_fw-la gerit_fw-la elias_n hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la monet_n qui_fw-la tanquam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la medius_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la in_o mon●…e_n 3._o discipulis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la atque_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la claruit_fw-la we_o be_v admonish_v to_o fast_v 40_o day_n this_o the_o law_n who_o person_n moses_n bare_a this_o the_o prophet_n who_o person_n elias_n sustain_v this_o the_o lord_n himself_o admonish_v we_o who_o as_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o two_o in_o the_o mount_n the_o 3_o disciple_n behold_v with_o astonishment_n and_o on_o psal._n 110._o dies_fw-la illi_fw-la paschales_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la diebus_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ante_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la dominici_n corporis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la signi●…icatur_fw-la moeror_fw-la solenniter_fw-la gratâ_fw-la hilaritate_fw-la succedunt_fw-la quadragenario_fw-la numero_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o moses_n &_o elias_n et_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunaverunt_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la prophetis_fw-la et_fw-la exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la evangelio_n quod_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la those_o paschal_n day_n do_v solemn_o succeed_v with_o welcome_a festivity_n to_o those_o late_o end_v day_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v express_v the_o sorrow_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o day_n both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v fast_o for_o it_o be_v command_v unto_o we_o both_o from_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_z the_o gospel_n itself_o which_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n pascha_fw-la prophet_n and_o that_o by_o this_o 40_o day_n fast_o s._n austin_n in_o all_o these_o place_n mean_v the_o paschal_n fast_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o pascha_fw-la following_z it_o see_v it_o his_o sense_n tra●…at_a 17._o in_o johannem_fw-la cu_z labour_v celebramus_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la cum_fw-la latiti●…_n verò_fw-la tanqua●…_n accep●…●…ercede_v quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la thus_o consider_v that_o this_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a father_n s._n augustine_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o one_o period_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o objector_n and_o above_o answer_v by_o we_o abundant_o p._n 60_o &_o 63_o and_o be_v with_o our_o brethren_n in_o double_a honour_n beyond_o most_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v therefore_o allot_v he_o for_o their_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n from_o he_o a_o double_a place_n in_o our_o testimony_n of_o which_o we_o have_v produce_v 9_o from_o his_o unquestioned_a writing_n now_o have_v encompass_v you_o with_o so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n you_o may_v discern_v what_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v to_o this_o paschal_n fast_a of_o lent_n that_o which_o pass_v with_o many_o for_o most_o current_a be_v which_o some_o author_n after_o the_o 800_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n have_v speak_v of_o telesphorus_n the_o 7_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 40_o the_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n for_o some_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deny_v such_o at_o least_o antiquity_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o feign_v it_o institute_v by_o telesphorus_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o error_n that_o so_o impose_v upon_o some_o grave_a writer_n after_o 800_o year_n be_v a_o forgery_n and_o interpolation_n practise_v upon_o that_o ancient_a and_o renown_a record_n of_o church-history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n into_o which_o in_o the_o page_n 198._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmcxlviii_o after_o the_o story_n of_o chocebas_n be_v thrust_v in_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o copy_n manuscript_n contrary_a also_o to_o the_o copy_n of_o marianus_n bede_n and_o isidore_n that_o telesphorus_n viz._n in_o that_o year_n do_v institute_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o forgery_n they_o do_v proceed_v and_o devise_v to_o thrust_v into_o the_o same_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmclviii_o contrary_a unto_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o ancient_a copy_n that_o pius_n the_o 9_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v institute_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n two_o opposite_a sort_n of_o person_n drink_v down_o willing_o and_o sputter_a abroad_o these_o report_n the_o one_o deem_v thereby_o to_o honour_v high_o those_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o such_o in_o those_o age_n as_o that_o from_o their_o authority_n and_o prescription_n such_o universal_a custom_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o in_o all_o place_n and_o follow_v age_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n whereas_o indeed_o these_o holy_a bishop_n do_v themselves_o but_o receive_v and_o obey_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n this_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o and_o of_o easter_n receive_v also_o before_o their_o time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o other_o some_o at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o think_v hereby_o to_o disparage_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o and_o easter_n as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o rome_n only_o though_o ancient_o to_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o convict_v this_o forgery_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v elder_a not_o only_o then_o eusebius_n but_o also_o then_o pius_n or_o telesphorus_n concern_v the_o copy_n of_o that_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o joseph_n scaliger_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o peruse_v they_o and_o to_o comment_n on_o the_o book_n do_v witness_n first_o as_o to_o lent_n pretend_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o telesphorus_n in_o the_o 198._o page_n of_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmcxlviii_o ad_fw-la vocem_fw-la chocebas_fw-la he_o thus_o testify_v post_fw-la hanc_fw-la pericopen_fw-mi viz._n chocebas_fw-la dux_fw-la judaicae_n factionis_fw-la nolentes_fw-la sibi_fw-la christianos_n adversum_fw-la romanum_fw-la militem_fw-la far_o subsidium_fw-la omnimodis_fw-la cruciatibus_fw-la necat_fw-la pag._n eusebii_n 167_o intruserunt_fw-la editores_fw-la de_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejunio_fw-la à_fw-la telesphoro_fw-la instituto_fw-la nostrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la est_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la codicum_fw-la sidem_fw-la sequi_fw-la quorum_fw-la nullus_fw-la ita_fw-la habet_fw-la neque_fw-la marianus_n neque_fw-la beda_n neque_fw-la isidorus_n after_o this_o section_n concern_v chocebas_n they_o which_o put_v forth_o the_o edition_n of_o eusebius_n chronico●…_n have_v thrust_v in_o thereunto_o that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v institute_v by_o telesphorus_n but_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n from_o whence_o all_o print_a edition_n do_v pretend_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o no_o one_o have_v that_o thing_n nor_o marianus_n nor_o bede_n nor_o isidore_n and_o as_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n pretend_v to_o be_v institute_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o pi●…s_n the_o first_o the_o same_o scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n p._n 201._o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la mmclviii_o thus_o witness_v quae_fw-la pio_n attribuuntur_fw-la in_o editionibus_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la die_v dominico_n celebrandae_fw-la institutione_n ea_fw-la in_o nullo_n veterum_fw-la codicum_fw-la compárent_fw-la sed_fw-la marianus_n à_fw-la bedâ_fw-la beda_n à_fw-la libro_fw-la hermae_fw-la apocrypho_fw-la insua_fw-la chronica_fw-la traduxerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o eusebianum_fw-la textum_fw-la ab_fw-la editoribus_fw-la admissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la prosessi_fw-it sumus_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la codicum_fw-la hîc_fw-la inno●…aturos_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la hactenùs_fw-la summâ_fw-la ●…ide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la observatum_fw-la suisse_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la editiones_fw-la cum_fw-la libris_fw-la scriptis_fw-la contuleri●…t_fw-la judices_fw-la fer●…_n that_o which_o in_o the_o edition_n be_v attribute_v to_o pius_n as_o the_o institutor_n of_o the_o annual_a feast_v of_o christ_n resurrection_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o no_o where_n appear_v in_o any_o ancient_a copy_n but_o marianus_n have_v it_o from_o bede_n and_o bede_n from_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o hermas_n whence_o by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v into_o the_o text_n of_o eusebius_n we_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v profess_v to_o vary_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o that_o we_o have_v perform_v hitherto_o with_o the_o great_a faithfulness_n and_o religion_n i_o make_v they_o my_o judge_n who_o shall_v compare_v the_o print_a edition_n with_o
that_o forty-daies-abstinence_n within_o which_o also_o we_o may_v best_o choose_v to_o we_o day_n for_o proper_a fast_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o bodily_a strength_n and_o devotion_n of_o our_o mind_n come_v unto_o we_o fair_o recommend_v from_o tradition_n apostolical_a in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v prove_v from_o every_o author_n that_o have_v give_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o original_a apostolical_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o i_o have_v show_v never_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o church_n of_o forty_o hour_n and_o yet_o be_v for_o certain_a a_o aim_v at_o least_o at_o some_o number_n of_o forty_o within_o which_o christian_a abstinence_n shall_v especial_o be_v exercise_v but_o if_o not_o forty_o hour_n there_o be_v nothing_o next_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v less_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o more_o than_o forty_o day_n among_o such_o testimony_n already_o produce_v there_o need_n be_v nothing_o ask_v for_o elder_a than_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o religious_a in_o st._n mark_n be_v time_n witness_v by_o philo_n who_o see_v they_o and_o live_v among_o they_o by_o eusebius_n who_o see_v and_o cite_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n ecclesiastical_a which_o now_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a and_o by_o s._n hierom_n who_o make_v most_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o ascetical_a observance_n of_o the_o primitive_a religious_a christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o write_v exact_o the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o these_o three_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n in_o l._n 2._o histor._n ecclesiast_fw-la c._n 16_o 17._o s._n hierom._n in_o l._n 2._o advers._fw-la jovinian_a c._n 39_o 〈◊〉_d 39_o add_v to_o these_o sozomen_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v together_o make_v up_o this_o complete_a testimony_n that_o far_o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o yet_o s_n john_n yea_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n where_o s._n mark_n be_v set_v bishop_n by_o s._n peter_n the_o religious_a christian_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o seven_o week_n speak_v popular_o exercise_v special_a abstinence_n and_o devotion_n not_o of_o precept_n indeed_o to_o all_o christian_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o that_o but_o of_o recommendation_n certain_o from_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n which_o be_v apostolical_a person_n send_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o particular_o s._n mark_v a_o teacher_n inspire_v of_o god_n for_o the_o time_n philo_n word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o assemble_v themselves_o especial_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n wine_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o unto_o their_o table_n and_o their_o table_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o have_v sensitive_a life_n or_o blood_n but_o bread_n for_o their_o food_n and_o salt_n for_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v with_o their_o bread_n some_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n receive_v no_o food_n and_o scarce_o sometime_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n do_v they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o their_o natural_a food_n a_o week_n they_o observe_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o holy_a virginal_a observance_n which_o be_v preparatory_a to_o the_o great_a feast_n which_o with_o philo_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n language_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o the_o 50_o day_n solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a space_n with_o they_o from_o morning_n unto_o evening_n be_v a_fw-la spiritual_fw-la exercise_v for_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n make_v one_o choir_n they_o sing_v eucharistical_a hymn_n to_o god_n their_o saviour_n ever_o they_o have_v god_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n this_o philo_n write_v who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n come_v to_o speech_n with_o s._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o he_o write_v of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o who_o he_o have_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o set_v forth_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o apostolical_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n which_o live_v there_o where_o s._n mark_n do_v s_o aith_n eusebius_n who_o write_v far_o on_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o word_n of_o philo_n we_o deem_v to_o be_v manifest_o and_o undeniable_o mean_v concern_v those_o which_o be_v of_o we_o christian_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o deny_v let_v he_o yield_v to_o these_o clear_a demonstration_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v hard_o of_o belief_n viz._n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v with_o any_o but_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o christian_n only_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n even_o such_o ascetical_a abstinence_n which_o be_v of_o custom_n perform_v among_o we_o even_o until_o now_o which_o more_o eminent_o be_v observe_v about_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o fasting_n and_o whole-night-watche_n etc._n etc._n which_o accurate_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v perform_v even_o until_o now_o and_o with_o we_o christian_n only_a the_o vigil_n and_o abstinence_n belong_v to_o that_o great_a solemnity_n and_o even_o such_o custom_n have_v philo_n there_o write_v which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n from_o the_o apostle_n the_o time_n philo_n tell_v we_o be_v about_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o that_o feast_n which_o be_v easter_n that_o space_n of_o time_n exempt_n one_o day_n in_o every_o seven_o which_z philo_z there_o say_v they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v as_o very_o sacred_a and_o festival_n give_v we_o the_o forty_o day_n with_o two_o only_a as_o with_o we_o preparatory_a to_o the_o forty_o and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o mention_v by_o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d irenaeus_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fa●…_n add_v reason_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ancient_a record_n which_o b._n rhenanus_fw-la light_n on_o that_o interpret_v the_o forty_o hour_n which_o irenaeus_n note_v as_o a_o change_n from_o the_o former_a plain_a and_o simple_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n of_o forty_o hour_n for_o forty_o day_n or_o else_o to_o that_o read_n of_o some_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o those_o so_o many_o superposition_n such_o observance_n of_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v with_o such_o exemption_n as_o above_o forty_o day_n be_v as_o eusebius_n there_o pronounce_v inter_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o proposition_n here_o undertake_v that_o forty-day_n observance_n be_v though_o not_o of_o precept_n wherefore_o variation_n therefrom_o be_v bear_v withal_o by_o the_o church_n say_v irenaeus_n yet_o from_o apostolical_a recommendation_n here_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o no_o bar_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o any_o shall_v observe_v with_o i_o in_o those_o new-converted_n zealous_a christian_n be_v philo_n countryman_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o alexandria_n in_o the_o great_a number_n with_o philo_z the_o jew_n himself_o some_o part_n of_o zeal_n leave_v in_o they_o towards_o something_o of_o their_o ancient_a judaical_a rite_n which_o in_o new-converted_n jews_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v bear_v with_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o eusebius_n and_o sozomen_n themselves_o who_o magnify_v their_o christianity_n do_v observe_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o these_o their_o observance_n of_o fasting_n and_o watch_n and_o devotion_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n before_o easter_n be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o judaical_a rite_n let_v any_o show_v we_o any_o such_o observance_n of_o any_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o any_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n before_o christianity_n bring_v in_o this_o so_o far_o therefore_o be_v this_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o judaical_a rite_n that_o from_o this_o itself_o eusebius_n collect_v as_o from_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o indubitable_a christianity_n next_o i_o may_v here_o be_v allow_v to_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n a_o fair_a intimation_n of_o forty_o day_n abstinence_n or_o fast_v in_o irenaeus_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n euseb._n l._n 5._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o plain_a and_o simple_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o paschal_n fast_o as_o long_o before_o his_o time_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v they_o which_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o no_o mention_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o no_o such_o number_n of_o day_n be_v at_o first_o observe_v or_o
can_v be_v show_v so_o early_o as_o in_o irenaeus_n day_n shall_v consider_v whether_o what_o s._n austin_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la c._n 16._o quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la jejunare_fw-la monemur_fw-la hoc_fw-la lex_fw-la cujus_fw-la persona_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mose_n hoc_fw-la prophetia_fw-la cujus_fw-la personam_fw-la gerit_fw-la elias_n hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la monet_fw-la qui_fw-la tanquàm_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la medius_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr 3_o discipulis_fw-la videntibus_fw-la atque_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la claruit_fw-la we_o be_v admonish_v to_o fast_v forty_o day_n this_o the_o law_n who_o person_n moses_n bare_a this_o the_o prophet_n who_o person_n elias_n sustain_v this_o the_o lord_n himself_o admonish_v we_o who_o as_o receive_v witness_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o two_o in_o the_o mount_n the_o three_o disciple_n behold_v with_o astonishment_n and_o what_o st._n hierome_n write_v in_o l._n 2_o advers._fw-la jovinian_a est_fw-la dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la christianorum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la sanctificavit_fw-la and_o on_o jona_n 3_o ipse_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la jejunii_fw-la derelinquens_fw-la ad_fw-la esum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la animas_fw-la nostras_fw-la praeparat_fw-la and_o on_o isa._n 58_o dominus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la diebus_fw-la in_o solitudine_fw-la jejunavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la solennes_n jejuniorum_fw-la dies_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o have_v thereby_o sanctify_v the_o christian_n fast_o and_o leave_v to_o we_o the_o solemn_a day_n of_o fasting_n leave_v to_o we_o that_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fast_o and_o prepare_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o body_n under_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o they_o shall_v consider_v whether_o i_o say_v irenaeus_n himself_o can_v not_o where_o be_v find_v beside_o if_o in_o that_o epistle_n to_o have_v give_v some_o such_o fair_a intimation_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o passage_n from_o he_o at_o large_a because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o by_o any_o observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o heresy_n c._n 18._o primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la diebus_fw-la 40_o jejunus_fw-la dominus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ut_fw-la moses_n &_o helias_n posteà_fw-la esuriit_fw-la ut_fw-la hominem_fw-la eum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o firmum_fw-la intelligamus_fw-la proprium_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hominis_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la esurire_fw-la deinde_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la baberet_fw-la adversarius_fw-la ubi_fw-la congrederetur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la per_fw-la escam_fw-la non_fw-la esurientem_fw-la hominem_fw-la seduxit_fw-la transgredi_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o fine_a esurientem_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dissuadere_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la esset_fw-la sustinere_fw-la escam_fw-la quae_fw-la ergo_fw-la suit_n in_o paradiso_n repletio_fw-la hominis_fw-la per_fw-la duplicem_fw-la gustationem_fw-la dissoluta_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mundo_fw-la indigentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la inediam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la enim_fw-la initio_fw-la homini_fw-la suasit_fw-la transgredi_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la factoris_fw-la &_o ideò_fw-la eum_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la transgressio_fw-la &_o apostasia_fw-la &_o his_o colligavit_fw-la hominem_fw-la lapsum_fw-la per_fw-la hominem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la christum_fw-la iterùm_fw-la oportebat_fw-la victum_fw-la eum_fw-la contrariò_fw-la colligari_fw-la iisdem_fw-la vinculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la alligavit_fw-la hominem_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la &_o colligatus_fw-la solutus_fw-la revertatur_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la dominuns_fw-la illa_fw-la vincula_fw-la relinquens_fw-la gulae_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuerat_fw-la alligatus_fw-la i._n e._n transgressionis_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la solutos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la docuit_fw-la esurientes_fw-la quidem_fw-la sustinere_fw-la eam_fw-la quae_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la datur_fw-la escam_fw-la first_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n like_v as_o moses_n and_o elias_n have_v do_v be_v afterward_o a_o hunger_a that_o we_o may_v know_v he_o to_o be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a man_n for_o that_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o man_n when_o he_o fast_v to_o be_v a_o hunger_a next_o also_o that_o satan_n may_v have_v a_o field_n to_o fight_v in_o and_o encounter_v he_o for_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o devil_n seduce_v man_n by_o food_n to_o transgress_v the_o precept_n of_o god_n while_o he_o consent_v not_o to_o abstain_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n the_o devil_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dissuade_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n from_o wait_v for_o that_o food_n which_o be_v give_v of_o god_n the_o repletion_n therefore_o of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o paradise_n by_o the_o double_a taste_n viz._n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v dissolve_v through_o that_o abstinence_n which_o christ_n exercise_v in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o beginnning_n satan_n persuade_v man_n to_o transgress_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o maker_n and_o therefore_o have_v man_n deliver_v into_o his_o own_o power_n which_o his_o power_n over_o man_n lie_v in_o man_n transgression_n and_o apostasy_n wherewith_o he_o hold_v man_n fast_o bind_v therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o shall_v by_o man_n himself_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v himself_o again_o overcome_v and_o be_v in_o contrary_a manner_n himself_o bind_v fast_o in_o the_o same_o bond_n wherewith_o he_o have_v bind_v man_n viz._n in_o the_o trial_n of_o eat_v and_o abstinence_n that_o man_n who_o have_v be_v bind_v be_v now_o loose_v by_o christ_n might_n return_v to_o his_o own_o lord_n leave_v those_o bond_n viz._n of_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o belly_n to_o obey_v satan_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v hold_v fast_o bind_v the_o bond_n of_o his_o transgression_n for_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o now_o lose_v by_o his_o command_n itself_o that_o hunger_a or_o fast_v we_o shall_v so_o wait_v for_o that_o food_n which_o be_v give_v of_o god._n viz._n i_o understand_v the_o holy_a food_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n then_o wont_a most_o solemn_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n at_o easter_n after_o their_o fasting_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o allegation_n in_o irenaeus_n his_o time_n of_o such_o fast_n end_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o tradition_n and_o custom_n much_o elder_a than_o irenaeus_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o must_v be_v much_o ignorant_a of_o christianity_n who_o can_v doubt_v whether_o the_o most_o solemn_a christian_a festival_n in_o the_o year_n be_v or_o not_o a_o solemn_a time_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n if_o forty-day_n abstinence_n be_v not_o in_o public_a use_n in_o irenaeus_n time_n it_o must_v be_v more_o than_o strange_a how_o origen_n live_v so_o near_o his_o time_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n say_v habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la and_o those_o there_o by_o he_o remember_v as_o his_o first_o instance_n of_o abstinentia_fw-la christiana_n not_o that_o we_o may_v say_v he_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o of_o christian_a abstinence_n hom_n 10_o in_o levit._n these_o homily_n be_v origens_n own_o say_v gerard_n and_o these_o fast_n of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o christian_n own_o say_v origen_n who_o it_o can_v be_v wonder_v shall_v mention_v the_o quadragesima_fw-la in_o his_o homily_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n against_o celsus_n acknowledge_v and_o defend_v egainst_a celsus_n the_o common_a manner_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o observance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o tertullian_n before_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o a_o custom_n common_a to_o the_o catholic_n with_o his_o montanist_n cur_n pascha_fw-la celebramus_fw-la annuo_fw-la circulo_fw-la curio_n dicamus_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la for_o we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o forty_o day_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n viz._n a_o consecrate_a chief_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a abstinence_n about_o this_o time_n may_v that_o canon_n be_v make_v the_o 68th_o among_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n confirm_v in_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n in_o trullo_n under_o severe_a penalty_n censure_v either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n or_o other_o clergy_n or_o lay._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o any_o shall_v not_o fast_v the_o holy_a quadragesima_fw-la or_o space_n of_o forty_o which_o precede_v the_o pasch_fw-mi or_o easter_n which_o as_o to_o the_o sanction_n of_o penalty_n and_o strictness_n of_o precept_n we_o yield_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o from_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o respective_a time_n to_o the_o church_n govern_v by_o they_o a_o precept_n ecclesiastical_a only_o as_o to_o the_o command_v number_n of_o forty_o which_o yet_o be_v if_o not_o then_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n