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B12273 The harmonie of the lawe and the gospel Wherin is plainly shewed, that howsoeuer they differ in time and some other circumstances, yet in substance they are one & the same. And by waie of application, the pretended antiquitie of Poperie is discouered, and found to be a meere nouelty: deliuered in a sermon at Pauls-crosse, the 9. of Aug. 1607. by George Cresvvell, minister of Gods word. Creswell, George. 1607 (1607) STC 6038; ESTC S117450 22,951 66

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namely to leade and liue a life beseeming their Christian profession Now the Anabaptistes a contentious and stubborne kinde of men doe pause nay stand Anabaptist still and sticke vpon this last point and because they see that faith and the obedience of faith haue not as yet any place in Infants therfore they exclude them from baptisme neuer obseruing that the more principall and chiefe points take roote place in them to wit the grace of adoption washing away of sinnes by the blood of Christ Regeneration and other things that make vs heires of eternall saluation For if they did but perceiue this then would they conclude with the Apostle Peter and say Can any man forbid water but that these who are capable of the holy Act. 10. 47 Ghost should be baptized as well as they that are well growen The like is the error about the mysticall Supper of Christ The chiefest point The Lords Supper therin is the remēbrance of his death For Christ himself when he instituted it sheweth and the Apostle afterward commendeth this to be the proper ende and vse of it Now vnto this is ioyned the communion of the bodie and blood of Christ with his Church the sealing of our Redemption admonishing vs continually of our duetie that wee should not onely abstaine from strange sacrifices but also imbrace mutuall peace and loue together All which that we might truely and willingly performe Christ in a sacramentall manner of speech hath called the breade his bodie and the wine the blood of the newe Testament Now our aduersaries the Papists cleauing to the last wordes doe contende and dispute about the presence of the body of Christ and corporall eating of the same and thus haue they made an Instrument of diuision distraction of that which should be the bond of Christian concord These things then doe admonish vs that in euerie matter we should haue a respect vnto that which is the chiefest referring all the rest vnto such a scope that will not suffer vs to decline from the truth But let vs returne to the exposition of our text in the which are three things to be considered First why the lawe was added to the promise Secondly how long the lawe was to continue Thirdly and lastly by whome and how the lawe was giuen and deliuered As touching the first the Apostle saith it was added for trangressions This may bee taken two manner of waies Saint Ierome referres it to the Fathers that abode not in the couenant but being corrupted with the superstitions of Egypt and drowned in all manner of sinnes made themselues like vnto the heathen whome GOD had cast out before their eyes and therfore must be bridled and reduced into the way by a lawe From which this sentence seemes to take his beginning Ex malis moribus bonae leges natae sunt Now S. Augustine he takes this to be spoken more generally and saieth that the lawe was added to reproue transgressions and to humble the proud confident minds of the Iewes For because they bragged boasted themselues in their natiuitie as if from thence they had naturall righteousnesse it was necessarie saith he to humble them by a lawe applying vnto them the saying of the Apostle Quaecunque lex dicit Rom 3 19 ijs qui sub lege sunt dicit Whatsoeuer the lawe speakes it speakes to them that are vnder the law Which opinion of Saint Augustine comes neere vnto the minde of the Apostle who teacheth vs that by the lawe we are conuicted that we might haue our recourse vnto Christ who hath deliuered vs from the curse of the law And therfore saith Saint Ambrose in his first booke Ambros lib. 5. in Auxentium against Auxentius Iustū fides non lex facit quia non est per legem Iustitia sed per fidem Faith and not the law maketh a righteous man for righteousnes is not by the law but by faith That the lawe doth thus manifest our corruptiō the Apostle demonstrateth Rom 7. 7. 9. 10. saying I knew not sin but by the law a litte further I was once aliue without the law but when the commandement came sin reuiued and I was dead And again the Rom. 5. 20 lawe entred that the offence should abound Therefore the vse of the lawe is to manifest and reproue our sinnes that men might be brought to the knowledge of their owne guilt For because we flatter our selues in our sinne therefore wee will not willingly acknowledge sinne to bee in our selues but delite in our sinne vntill we feel our selues conuicted thereof in our consciences Therefore as the law doth not abolish the promise which is the Gospell it selfe so the Gospell doth not condemne the lawe or the doctrine thereof but rather deliuers the true vse of it For the lawe of it self is good holy finally the teacher of true righteousnes because it bringeth vs wholy vnto God and to our neighbor But by our owne corruption it comes to passe that wee doe not onely disobey the lawe but our desires are accustomed to be prouoked and set on fire by the commandements of the lawe Which wickednesse of our nature the Poet acknowledging hath said Nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata Wherefore we are not to make this vse of the lawe as that by the same we should be iustified and saued for August de vera innocentia saith Saint Augustine Lex data est vt gratia quaeretur Gratia data est vt lex impleretur vitium prudentiae carnis per legem demonstrandum per gratiam sanandum fuit The lawe was giuen that grace might be sought for grace was giuen that the lawe might bee fulfilled the law demonstrated our corruption but grace tooke it away But in the law we must behold our selues as in a glasse that being conuicted of sinne we should flee vnto Christ whom the father hath made righteousnes for vs and our Mediator vnto himselfe Secondly 1. Cor 1. 3 the Apostle teacheth vs how long the lawe was to continue namely vntill the seede came vnto which the promise was made By the seede properly is vnderstood Christ in whome all Nations are blessed The continuance of the lawe But in this place the Apostle cōprehends with Christ the whole body of Christ that is to say the Church gathered both of Iewes and Gentiles vnto which properly this promise doth belong which is twofold the first part appertaines vnto Christ himself to whose kingdom all Nations of the world were to be subiect according to the saying of Dauid Aske of me and I shal giue thee the heathen for thine inheritance Psal 2. 8. and the ends of the earth for thy possession The secōd part belongs vnto the Church because that in Christ all were blessed that out of euery Nation did come vnto it That therefore which the Apostle doth in this place obscurely and briefly touch hee afterward in the
first Institution and words of Christ which he vsed when hee deliuered bread and wine to his Disciples Againe the auntient fathers neuer knewe any other consecration but onely that wherein common bread was made mystical and a sacrament or signe of the bodie of Christ as touching the vse of it and not that the substance of it was turned into the substance of a fleshly body Secondly hee sayeth that Saint Iames increased these mysteries but heereby he doth intolerable wronge first to the holy man secondly to all the Apostles For first if Saint Iames had added any thing to the institution of Christ hee had beene too bolde and also had sinned against the Lawe of Christ who had commaunded his Disciples to teach no other thing but that which hee had deliuered vnto them Secondly if the Matt. 28. 20. Apostles had suffered any such matter they had beene vnfaithfull in their office and had neglected the Church which Christ will haue free from burden of humane traditions But the writinges and actions of the Apostles doe teach vs to iudge farre otherwise of them When the Corinthians had chaunged the mysticall Supper of CHRIST into a luxurious or want on banquet Saint Paul testifies that hee deliuered nothing vnto them but that which hee had receiued from Christ recalling them in such sort to the first institution that in the historie thereof hee differs not one word from those things that other Euangelistes had deliuered pronounceth all them to be accursed whether they bee men or Angells Gal. 1. 8 that durst adde anye thinge to the Gospell alreadie preached by the Apostles And shall wee then thinke that hee would tolerate so filthy a profaning of the mysticall Supper who withstoode Gal. 2 11 Peter to the face when hee as touchinge the conuersation of life something varied from the trueth of the Gospell Most vaine therefore and foolish is all that the Popes speake concerning the Apostles that they instituted or celebrated their Masse But let vs returne to Platina that the vanitie hereof may be more apparant For when hee had saide that others encreased it he addeth for Celestinus gaue the Introit Gregorie the Kyrielison Symmacchus the Gloria in excelsis deo Gregorie the third to the secret of the Masse Quorum solennitas hodie in conspectu tuae maiestatis celebratur domine Deus noster in toto orbe terrarum Alleluia was taken out of the Church of Ierusalem the Creed in the Councell of Neece Pelagius the Commemoration of the dead Leo the third Frankincense Innocent the first the kissing of the Pax Sergius the Agnus dei Nicolas the first the Sequences Gelasius Africanus as saith Nauclerus the Hymnes Collects Responsories Graduals and Prefaces Ierome the Epistle and Gospell Leo the first Orate pro me fratres and the Deo gratias the Cannon also sanctum sacrificium immaculatam hostiam c. Now beloued if all these thinges which Platina and others affirme to haue beene instituted at diuers times and by sundry men were taken from the Masse what I beseech you would be therein remaining that should deserue the name of a masse or a sacrifice Why then should that be called an ancient faith or religion whose chiefe foundation being first layde many yeares after Christes Ascension into heauen was afterward confirmed by new rubbish being added vnto it But admit that some of those things of the which wee haue hitherto spoken being added to the institution of Christ are in some sort tolerable yet our auncient fathers were altogether ignorant of the Corporall presence of Christ in his Supper and transsubstantiation of bread into his body whereupon the authoritie of the Masse depends The first disputation here of was in the Bertram yeare of grace 844. as may bee gathered out of the bookes of Bertram which he writ at the commaundement of Carolus Calvus concerning that matter Then Sergius the second who was the first that changed his name sate in the Romish sea Sergius 2. Pope For whereas before hee was Pope he was called Os porci swines-mouth hee then tooke vpon him the name of Sergius by which action God was willing to testifie to the whole world what a boare should come out of the Forrest whom Dauid affirmes Psal 80. 13. to be the destroyer and waster of the Church and that the time of defection was at hand wherein they that by baptisme had giuen their names vnto Christ by denying him should follow after superstitions For ten yeares after ascended into that place a womanish harlot to be Pope hauing to name Iohn the eight or rather Ioane the first God manifesting thereby that now that harlot beganne to shewe her selfe whereof Apoc. 17. 3. Christ had prophecied in the Reuelation But as yet they were not able to perswade all men to worshippe this their newe Idoll but alwayes GOD sent some to testifie of the truth vntill in the yeare of Christ 1215 vnder Innocentius the thirde in the Councell of Lateran there was a decree made concerning Transubstantiation which in the Decretals is thus reade Vna est fidelium vniuersalis ecclesia extra quam nullus omnino saluatur in qua idem ipse sacerdos est sacrificium Iesus Christus cuius corpus sanguis in sacramento altaris sub speciebus panis vini veraciter continentur transubstantiatis pane in corpus vino in sanguinem potestate diuina vt ad perficiendum mysterium vnitatis accipiamus ipsi de suo quod accepit ille de nostro There is one vniuersall Church of the faithfull without which none canne bee saued wherein the Priest himselfe Christ Iesus is the sacrifice whose bodie and blood in the sacrament of the Altar vnder the formes of bread and wine are truely contained the bread being transubstantiated into his bodie and the wine into his bloud by a diuine power that the vnitie of this mysterie might be effected wee receiue from him that which he tooke from vs. In the same Councell also was constituted Auricular confession whereby men of euery state and degree being fast chayned together as with fetters and linkes of Iron durst neuer speake against the decrees of the Romish Church Tenne yeares after that Honorius the thirde commaunded darke places or Chestes to bee made wherein the bread alreadie consecrated or rather as they speake transubstantiated into the bodie of Christ was reserued to bee worshipped which without all doubt are those secret places whereof Christ speakes Mat. 24. 23. commaunding vs not to beleeue them who shewe vs Christ to be contayned in them And to fulfill and finish all this superstition Vrban the fourth in honour Vrban 4. inuented the Feast of Corpus Christ 1264. of this sacrament at the request of a Recluse with whom in times past hee had beene ouermuch familiar inuented the solemne Feast which they call Corpus Christi Who is it then that can affirme the whole worshippe of the Masse to be