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book_n apostle_n law_n write_v 1,780 5 6.1497 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91908 An exposition on the whole booke of Solomons song, commonly called the canticles. Wherein the text is explained and usefull observations raised thereupon. / By John Robotham, preacher of the gospel. Robotham, John, fl. 1654. 1651 (1651) Wing R1730; Thomason E639_1; ESTC R206657 461,322 801

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25._o for_o as_o the_o propitiatory_a cover_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ark_n which_o be_v the_o hand-wrighting_a of_o ordinance_n against_o we_o col._n 2._o 14._o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n so_o christ_n cover_v our_o sin_n and_o put_v himself_o between_o we_o and_o the_o indignation_n of_o his_o father_n the_o apostle_n say_v as_o many_o as_o be_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v under_o the_o curse_n for_o it_o be_v write_v curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3._o 10._o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o to_o fly_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n moses_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o moses_n his_o choose_a servant_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o the_o gap_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o wrathful_a indignation_n that_o he_o may_v not_o destroy_v his_o people_n psal_n 106._o 23._o so_o christ_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v come_v between_o god_n and_o we_o that_o the_o may_v not_o behold_v we_o but_o in_o he_o the_o saint_n find_v that_o in_o he_o only_o be_v a_o full_a sufficiency_n to_o refresh_v they_o and_o to_o quench_v and_o cool_v all_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o god_n wrath_n far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v with_o idolater_n and_o such_o as_o worship_v false_a god_n when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v they_o find_v no_o ease_n nor_o no_o way_n to_o take_v away_o the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n they_o multiply_v their_o sorrow_n as_o david_n speak_v psal_n 16._o they_o do_v punish_v and_o afflict_v themselves_o many_o way_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n to_o cool_v the_o burn_a heat_n of_o their_o guilty_a conscience_n but_o when_o they_o have_v weary_v themselves_o they_o can_v find_v no_o ease_n or_o rest_n for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v under_o the_o shadow_n 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we_o of_o god_n wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 1._o 30._o it_o please_v the_o father_n that_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o fullness_n dwell_v col._n 1._o 19_o from_o who_o we_o receive_v all_o spiritual_a blessing_n in_o heavenly_a place_n the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v the_o sign_n that_o christ_n shall_v spiritual_o feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o people_n now_o from_o the_o redundancy_n and_o overflow_a fullness_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n in_o christ_n the_o saint_n have_v there_o sufficiency_n and_o fullness_n of_o his_o fullness_n we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n joh._n 1._o 16._o that_o be_v grace_n answerable_a to_o every_o communicable_a grace_n of_o christ_n that_o as_o face_n answer_v face_n in_o water_n so_o we_o may_v be_v make_v answerable_a to_o our_o head_n now_o then_o let_v we_o eat_v of_o these_o apple_n in_o faith_n digest_v they_o by_o meditation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o more_o sweetness_n than_o the_o israelite_n do_v in_o their_o manna_n taste_v and_o see_v how_o good_a the_o lord_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o psal_n 34._o 8._o every_o fruit_n of_o christ_n mediation_n be_v a_o apple_n of_o life_n and_o every_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n serve_v to_o heal_v the_o nation_n withal_o revel_v 23._o 2._o now_o the_o church_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n from_o christ_n which_o she_o do_v here_o declare_v not_o only_o by_o this_o allegory_n of_o a_o appletree_n but_o also_o by_o a_o banquet_n for_o she_o add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v verse_n 4._o he_o bring_v i_o into_o the_o banquet_a house_n and_o his_o banner_n over_o i_o be_v love_n the_o great_a king_n and_o noble_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n do_v use_n to_o entertain_v one_o another_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o royal_a banquetr_a house_n in_o which_o they_o do_v use_v to_o set_v before_o they_o all_o the_o dainty_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v get_v for_o money_n so_o here_o the_o most_o high_a and_o glorious_a king_n of_o king_n bring_v his_o belove_a spouse_n into_o the_o banquet_a house_n which_o do_v excel_v all_o the_o banquet_a house_n of_o earthly_a king_n in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v a_o narration_n of_o the_o plentiful_a provision_n christ_n make_v for_o his_o church_n wherein_o be_v utter_v two_o glorious_a favour_n and_o manifestation_n of_o christ_n love_n unto_o she_o first_o by_o his_o convey_v she_o into_o the_o banqueting-house_n or_o by_o a_o special_a adjunct_n term_v the_o house_n of_o wine_n second_o by_o his_o spread_v his_o banner_n over_o she_o term_v from_o the_o effect_n dilection_n or_o love_n he_o have_v bring_v i_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n she_o declare_v she_o own_o inability_n introduxit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venit_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d venire_fw-la fecit_fw-la adduxit_fw-la introduxit_fw-la to_o come_v unto_o this_o heavenly_a banquet_n that_o christ_n have_v provide_v for_o she_o and_o do_v withal_o declare_v the_o sweetness_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n grace_n work_v by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n incline_v her_o heart_n and_o sway_v of_o her_o will_n and_o so_o make_v her_o partaker_n of_o all_o his_o heavenly_a treasure_n hence_o observe_v that_o we_o can_v partake_v of_o the_o heavenly_a treasure_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n but_o through_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n he_o to_o wit_n christ_n bring_v i_o etc._n etc._n no_o man_n say_v he_o come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n that_o send_v i_o draw_v he_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v full_o show_v that_o all_o the_o grace_n we_o receive_v from_o christ_n be_v from_o the_o powerful_a work_n of_o his_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n 2._o it_o be_v christ_n that_o do_v comfortable_o and_o sweet_o introduce_v his_o belove_a spouse_n into_o the_o house_n of_o spiritual_a delicate_n the_o church_n name_v the_o place_n into_o which_o messiah_n bring_v she_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n in_o the_o original_n it_o be_v beith_n haijn_n domum_fw-la vini_fw-la the_o house_n of_o wine_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o wine-celler_n the_o place_n where_o wine_n be_v keep_v or_o the_o banquet_a house_n where_o wine_n be_v drink_v for_o cellar_n be_v call_v the_o treasury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o wine_n in_o chron._n 27._o 27._o now_o because_o a_o wine-cellar_n be_v a_o low_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n dark_a and_o cold_a it_o may_v rather_o be_v take_v for_o the_o banqeutting-house_n allude_v to_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o use_v to_o entertain_v one_o another_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o royal_a banquet_a house_n now_o wine_n be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n it_o slack_v his_o thirst_n it_o cheer_v his_o heart_n psal_n 104._o 15._o it_o cause_v he_o to_o forget_v his_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n prov._n 31._o 6._o 7._o it_o comfort_v the_o sick_a by_o cherish_v and_o augment_v the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v delightful_a to_o god_n because_o it_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o chap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 1._o by_o a_o synecdoche_n it_o be_v put_v for_o all_o fragrant_a sweet_a and_o comfortable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n now_o by_o this_o the_o church_n signify_v a_o increase_n of_o grace_n from_o christ_n the_o shadow_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o comfort_n unto_o she_o but_o to_o be_v feed_v under_o that_o shadow_n with_o delectable_a fruit_n that_o cause_v great_a comfort_n but_o now_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o banquet_a house_n and_o to_o be_v refresh_v with_o fragrant_a wine_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v exceed_v and_o far_o more_o comfortable_a unto_o
likewise_o they_o be_v argument_n of_o praise_n and_o honour_n to_o they_o who_o they_o concern_v according_a to_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o psal_n 66._o 2._o sing_v forth_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n make_v his_o praise_n glorious_a in_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v read_v give_v glory_n to_o his_o praise_n that_o be_v make_v his_o praise_n glorious_a and_o honourable_a in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v first_o of_o song_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n can●icum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantavit_fw-la unde_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can●icum_fw-la or_o lay_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n shir_n a_o song_n which_o be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o voice_n and_o it_o contain_v matter_n of_o exultation_n and_o rejoice_v second_o hymn_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hymn_n or_o praise_n by_o the_o hebrew_n tehilleh_n and_o signify_v land_n and_o praise_n in_o commemoration_n of_o benefit_n receive_v laus●laudatio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laus●laudatio_fw-la from_o god_n a_o hymn_n be_v utter_v by_o the_o voice_n only_o three_o psalm_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n mizmor_n which_o come_v of_o a_o root_n that_o praecidit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d landavit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psalmus_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d putavit_fw-la praecidit_fw-la signify_v to_o prune_v or_o cut_v off_o superfluous_a twig_n from_o tree_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o artificial_a song_n in_o a_o proportion_a number_n of_o word_n a_o psalm_n be_v play_v on_o a_o instrument_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o voice_n it_o contain_v argument_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o exhortation_n to_o moral_a doctrine_n or_o holiness_n of_o life_n petition_n thanksgiving_n and_o instruction_n many_o time_n any_o of_o these_o be_v put_v indifferent_o for_o all_o but_o this_o most_o excellent_a song_n contain_v they_o all_o in_o one_o it_o be_v as_o a_o song_n for_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v it_o be_v as_o a_o hymn_n for_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n it_o be_v as_o a_o psalm_n exhortation_n and_o instruction_n again_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o find_v sundry_a party_n sing_v and_o the_o one_o side_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o for_o which_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o responsorie_a and_o hence_o the_o form_n of_o this_o song_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o song_n in_o scripture_n for_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a sing_v at_o once_o so_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o song_n in_o this_o one_o and_o all_o treat_v of_o the_o mutual_a love_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n hence_o observe_v first_o the_o church_n and_o servant_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o matter_n of_o joy_n and_o sing_v these_o only_o have_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o joy_n and_o their_o joy_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o joy_n of_o carnal_a man_n be_v nothing_o but_o madness_n eccles_n 2._o 2._o believer_n only_o have_v true_a and_o solid_a joy_n flow_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n within_o they_o they_o only_o can_v sing_v make_v melody_n in_o their_o heart_n unto_o the_o lord_n ephes_n 5._o 19_o second_o note_n that_o the_o church_n can_v rejoice_v in_o affliction_n as_o well_o as_o in_o prosperity_n david_n can_v sing_v of_o his_o deep_a water_n and_o calamity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n and_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o phil._n 4._o 4._o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n always_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o mirth_n but_o also_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n and_o distress_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o so_o many_o or_o so_o great_a but_o spiritual_a joy_n will_v mitigate_v and_o overcome_v they_o all_o affliction_n be_v turn_v into_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v when_o they_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o stir_v up_o our_o faith_n and_o patience_n according_a to_o the_o 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they_o with_o mercy_n and_o love_a kindness_n second_o we_o have_v the_o transcendent_a excellency_n of_o this_o song_n a_o song_n of_o song_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a song_n for_o by_o double_v of_o the_o word_n the_o scripture_n use_v when_o it_o speak_v of_o good_a thing_n to_o understand_v most_o excellent_a thing_n as_o deut._n 10._o 17._o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v god_n of_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v most_o high_a lord_n and_o god_n and_o whereas_o if_o it_o speak_v of_o base_a thing_n it_o do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o double_v debase_v they_o as_o much_o as_o gen._n 9_o 25._o a_o servant_n of_o servant_n shall_v he_o be_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a servant_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n revel_v 19_o 16_o 17._o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o double_n of_o the_o word_n make_v a_o hebrew_n superlative_a by_o which_o this_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a song_n first_o of_o all_o solomon_n other_o song_n for_o he_o make_v a_o thousand_o and_o five_o 1_o king_n 4._o 32._o second_o of_o all_o other_o song_n in_o scripture_n david_n be_v the_o sweet_a singer_n of_o israel_n in_o his_o time_n and_o have_v his_o golden_a psalm_n beside_o many_o other_o song_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n and_o all_o of_o they_o very_o precious_a yet_o this_o song_n excel_v they_o all_o and_o that_o in_o these_o respect_n first_o because_o this_o song_n speak_v of_o christ_n love_n to_o his_o church_n and_o the_o church_n love_n to_o christ_n more_o large_o sweet_o and_o comfortable_o then_o any_o other_o song_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o such_o allegory_n and_o amiable_a resemblance_n take_v from_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a thing_n under_o heaven_n the_o sweet_a therich_a and_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n that_o be_v find_v among_o man_n as_o the_o rich_a jewel_n the_o sweet_a spice_n garden_n orchard_n vineyard_n wine-seller_n and_o the_o like_a these_o with_o the_o like_a set_v forth_o and_o express_v the_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a ornament_n and_o jewel_n which_o christ_n bestow_v upon_o his_o church_n with_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o love_n to_o he_o again_o second_o this_o song_n admit_v more_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n than_o any_o other_o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n some_o of_o particular_a church_n from_o solomon_n time_n to_o the_o last_o judgement_n some_o of_o the_o mutual_a affection_n and_o love_n between_o christ_n and_o every_o believer_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v useful_a truth_n in_o each_o one_o of_o these_o interpretation_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v
that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o passage_n of_o this_o song_n will_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n of_o the_o world_n three_o the_o difficulty_n and_o hardness_n of_o this_o song_n which_o arise_v from_o these_o ground_n first_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o number_n tense_n and_o person_n as_o now_o speak_v singular_o then_o plural_o now_o in_o the_o present_a time_n then_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o in_o that_o there_o be_v several_a person_n speak_v now_o the_o bride_n than_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o sometime_o the_o friend_n of_o they_o both_o viz._n the_o daughter_n of_o jerusalem_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o those_o parabolicall_a and_o enigmatical_a phrase_n and_o dark_a speech_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a matter_n the_o jew_n have_v this_o song_n in_o such_o reverence_n and_o high_a esteem_n that_o none_o of_o they_o will_v read_v or_o study_v it_o until_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o song_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o it_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o the_o conjunction_n between_o they_o more_o ample_o and_o excellent_o then_o any_o other_o observe_v that_o this_o song_n of_o solomon_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a portion_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n it_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n to_o prefer_v this_o song_n above_o all_o the_o song_n in_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o well_o as_o they_o first_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n be_v as_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o be_v as_o ancient_a and_o of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o if_o this_o song_n be_v not_o canonical_a we_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o song_n in_o scripture_n in_o comparison_n 〈◊〉_d come_v behind_o a_o humane_a lovesong_n second_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o 〈…〉_o ●ne_z and_o heavenly_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o song_n it_o take_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o a_o most_o divine_a use_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o three_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o speech_n in_o chap._n 7._o 4._o thy_o nose_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tower_n of_o lebanon_n now_o the_o tower_n of_o lebanon_n be_v not_o build_v until_o a_o long_a time_n after_o solomon_n have_v marry_v with_o pharaoh_n daughter_n beside_o how_o odious_a and_o unseemly_a will_v the_o comparison_n have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o solomon_n wife_n four_o the_o description_n of_o the_o bride_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o excellent_a that_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o any_o but_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o although_o none_o of_o the_o ten_o proper_a name_n in_o hebrew_n be_v once_o name_v in_o this_o song_n yet_o this_o book_n be_v full_a of_o such_o name_n as_o do_v most_o of_o all_o suit_n with_o the_o argument_n thereof_o as_o king_n well-beloved_a brother_n shepheard_n the_o chief_a of_o ten_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n that_o most_o excellent_a shine_a glory_n dignity_n and_o majesty_n which_o be_v here_o put_v upon_o the_o bridegroom_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o beside_o christ_n and_o as_o for_o the_o bride_n she_o be_v describe_v by_o such_o rare_a beauty_n and_o glory_n which_o can_v agree_v with_o pharaoh_n daughter_n for_o how_o be_v she_o compare_v with_o all_o that_o dwell_v under_o solomon_n curtain_n and_o how_o be_v she_o find_v black_a parch_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o afflict_v by_o her_o brethren_n five_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o this_o book_n by_o apply_v the_o phrase_n and_o borrow_v of_o matter_n and_o frame_n of_o speech_n from_o it_o as_o in_o chap._n 1._o 2._o draw_v i_o etc._n etc._n suitable_a to_o that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o joh._n 6._o 44._o none_o can_v come_v to_o i_o unless_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o again_o in_o vers_fw-la 9_o behold_v he_o through_o the_o casement_n look_v through_o the_o grate_v etc._n etc._n agreeable_a be_v this_o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 18._o we_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o through_o a_o glass_n or_o casement_n see_v also_o the_o title_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o church_n in_o chap._n 5._o 2._o calling_n her_o undefiled_a agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n who_o will_v present_v the_o church_n to_o christ_n as_o a_o chaste_a and_o pure_a virgin_n these_o place_n with_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o a_o sympathy_n and_o agreement_n there_o be_v between_o this_o song_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o with_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o phrase_n allege_v there_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n six_o there_o will_v be_v open_a contradiction_n find_v to_o be_v in_o this_o song_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o then_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o mother_n chap._n 5._o 6._o when_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o she_o have_v a_o little_a sister_n now_o concern_v the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n she_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o we_o all_o and_o the_o church_n be_v but_o one_o in_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o several_a congregation_n that_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v into_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o sister_n and_o thus_o according_a to_o the_o right_a interpretation_n we_o see_v a_o harmonious_a agreement_n in_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n i_o may_v bring_v many_o more_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o song_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a part_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o i_o forbear_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o it_o will_v agree_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o best_a christian_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o read_v study_n and_o meditate_v in_o this_o most_o excellent_a portion_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v this_o song_n clear_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o choice_n and_o heavenly_a matter_n neither_o the_o like_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n in_o any_o song_n as_o in_o this_o song_n of_o song_n three_o we_o have_v the_o author_n of_o this_o song_n which_o be_v solomon_n solomon_n be_v the_o great_a son_n of_o wisdom_n among_o man_n who_o understanding_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o sea_n 1_o king_n 4._o 29_o 30._o and_o who_o affection_n be_v as_o large_a as_o his_o understanding_n he_o be_v make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n instrument_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o this_o excellent_a song_n of_o song_n a_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a apprehension_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o high_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o intercourse_n of_o love_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o spouse_n solomon_n be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n first_o in_o that_o he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v call_v in_o hebrew_a shelomoh_n but_o after_o the_o greek_a solomon_n peaceable_a for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n and_o rest_n and_o god_n say_v of_o he_o solomon_n shall_v be_v his_o name_n and_o i_o will_v give_v he_o salome_n peace_n and_o quietness_n unto_o israel_n in_o his_o day_n 1_o chron._n 22._o 9_o which_o promise_n be_v make_v good_a as_o we_o read_v in_o 1_o king_n 4._o 24._o he_o have_v peace_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o he_o now_o christ_n be_v our_o prince_n of_o peace_n isa_n 9_o 6._o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n our_o peace_n ephes_n 2._o 14._o that_o be_v he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o peace_n he_o be_v the_o cement_n the_o only_a tie_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o that_o peace_n and_o union_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o also_o between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bring_v they_o into_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n one_o with_o another_o 2._o solomon_n surpass_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o riches_n and_o wisdom_n 2_o chr._n 9_o 22._o and_o all_o the_o earth_n seek_v the_o face_n of_o solomon_n to_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o heart_n 1_o king_n 10._o 24._o he_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o all_o king_n as_o we_o see_v in_o 1_o king_n 3._o 12._o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o before_o he_o neither_o after_o he_o shall_v any_o arise_v like_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v also_o the_o wise_a prophet_n who_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o high_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o who_o have_v receive_v a_o large_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n from_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o behold_v jesus_n
6._o paul_n have_v a_o zeal_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o none_o more_o forward_o to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n than_o paul_n none_o more_o great_a enemy_n to_o christ_n then_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n none_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o apostle_n than_o the_o devout_a jew_n one_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o legal_a observance_n such_o have_v be_v all_o popish_a priest_n and_o prelate_n and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o form_n distinction_n or_o name_n they_o be_v of_o that_o impose_v superstitious_a order_n under_o the_o gospel_n let_v they_o pretend_v order_n or_o uniformity_n or_o whatsoever_o yet_o if_o they_o impose_v humane_a invention_n so_o as_o to_o urge_v and_o press_v they_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o saint_n they_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o christ_n 3._o observe_v those_o that_o be_v ne_o arrest_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o those_o that_o pretend_v most_o holiness_n if_o such_o prove_v false_a brethren_n they_o afflict_v and_o hurt_v the_o saint_n most_o of_o all_o 1._o such_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o seduce_v they_o &_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o truth_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o among_o yourselves_o shall_v man_n arise_v speak_v perverse_a thing_n draw_v disciple_n after_o they_o act_v 20._o 30._o josephus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o antiquity_n report_v that_o when_o jerusalem_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o jew_n receive_v more_o damage_n by_o their_o several_a division_n within_o their_o city_n then_o from_o the_o roman_n without_o who_o be_v their_o besieger_n so_o a_o false_a brother_n do_v more_o endanger_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o saint_n than_o a_o open_a enemy_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v false_a brethren_n do_v not_o only_o seduce_v the_o saint_n but_o grievous_o afflict_v they_o they_o know_v how_o to_o strike_v where_o it_o will_v most_o smart_a they_o know_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a place_n and_o therefore_o aim_v to_o oppress_v that_o most_o when_o any_o of_o our_o late_a bishop_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o that_o have_v profess_v religion_n and_o have_v apostatise_v know_v the_o better_a how_o to_o vex_v the_o saint_n he_o know_v the_o most_o tender_a place_n will_v lay_v the_o burden_n upon_o it_o julian_n the_o apostate_n do_v the_o saint_n more_o hurt_v than_o any_o persecutor_n beside_o so_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o betray_v christ_n than_o judas_n 4._o observe_v that_o fall_v brethren_n persecute_v with_o the_o great_a heat_n a●●_n indignation_n of_o this_o the_o church_n complain_v here_o my_o mother_n son_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o they_o be_v incense_v with_o indignation_n and_o with_o burn_a heat_n and_o choler_n with_o wrath_n and_o envy_n they_o be_v set_v against_o she_o so_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o persecute_v the_o church_n with_o zeal_n phil._n 3._o 6._o zeal_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o spirit_n of_o indignation_n act_n 5._o 17._o the_o high_a priest_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o apostle_n with_o indignation_n it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a they_o rise_v up_o be_v fill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o zeal_n because_o zeal_n carry_v a_o spirit_n of_o indignation_n along_o with_o it_o and_o the_o text_n say_v paul_n breathe_v out_o threaten_v and_o slaughter_n against_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 9_o 1._o which_o phrase_n of_o breathe_v out_o threaten_n import_v a_o vehement_a heat_n of_o a_o heart_n enrage_v and_o burn_v with_o indignation_n they_o make_v i_o etc._n etc._n they_o do_v assign_v or_o constitute_v i_o they_o do_v impose_v or_o put_v upon_o i_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o vineyard_n hence_o observe_v 1._o that_o those_o false_a pretender_n to_o religion_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v use_v coaction_n and_o compulsion_n to_o constrain_v other_o to_o observe_v their_o way_n this_o be_v like_o nebuchadnezar_n who_o command_v all_o to_o worship_v the_o golden_a image_n or_o else_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o burn_a fiery_a furnace_n dan._n 3_o 6._o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v we_o have_v not_o dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n but_o be_v helper_n of_o your_o joy_n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o by_o this_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o what_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o a_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o as_o a_o servant_n send_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o administer_v joy_n and_o comfort_n unto_o they_o and_o withal_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o if_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o conscience_n much_o less_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o much_o less_o infallibility_n than_o they_o and_o again_o he_o say_v you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v not_o you_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o that_o be_v do_v not_o enslave_v your_o conscience_n to_o man_n in_o matter_n divine_a because_o he_o that_o redeem_v you_o be_v king_n alone_o over_o your_o spirit_n now_o these_o false_a member_n be_v enrage_v against_o the_o church_n they_o force_v she_o to_o serve_v their_o fancy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o gospel_n know_v no_o such_o way_n of_o coaction_n or_o compulsion_n it_o use_v no_o violence_n to_o compel_v man_n but_o it_o shall_v prosper_v because_o of_o truth_n meekness_n and_o righteousness_n psalm_n 45._o 4._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n they_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n nothing_o be_v more_o laborious_a than_o the_o husbandry_n of_o a_o vinyard_n hence_o observe_v that_o the_o pressure_n and_o burden_n which_o false_a brethren_n impose_v upon_o the_o saint_n be_v very_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o they_o lay_v heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n matth._n 23._o 4._o that_o be_v they_o press_v the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o say_v christ_n they_o themselves_o will_v not_o move_v they_o with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o much_o less_o will_v they_o go_v about_o to_o lay_v they_o on_o their_o own_o shoulder_n false_a brethren_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exactor_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o must_v of_o all_o neglect_n and_o so_o in_o act_n 15._o 10._o they_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o this_o the_o apostle_n call_v a_o tempt_a of_o god_n because_o if_o they_o be_v circumcise_v according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n as_o the_o apostle_n testify_v in_o gal._n 5._o 3._o now_o see_v christ_n bear_v the_o law_n for_o his_o people_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tempt_a of_o god_n for_o they_o to_o go_v about_o to_o undertake_v it_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v again_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o false_a brethren_n say_v as_o many_o as_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n in_o the_o flesh_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v very_o zealous_a and_o forward_a they_o say_v he_o constrain_v you_o to_o be_v circumcise_v only_o lest_o they_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n this_o they_o do_v to_o avoid_v trouble_n and_o persecution_n and_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n but_o neither_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v circumcise_v say_v the_o apostle_n keep_v the_o law_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o press_v carnal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n upon_o you_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o affection_n or_o zeal_n they_o have_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o get_v the_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n so_o say_v the_o apostle_n they_o desire_v to_o have_v you_o circumcise_v that_o they_o may_v glory_v in_o your_o flesh_n gal._n 6._o 12_o 13._o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v reason_n it_o out_o with_o the_o colossian_n thus_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n col._n 2._o 20._o that_o be_v why_o be_v you_o burden_a or_o enthrall_v with_o the_o 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signihe_v as_o well_o enthral_a of_o ourselves_o to_o doctrirall_n error_n as_o ceremonial_a rite_n neither_o be_v it_o mean_v of_o the_o jewish_a