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A48298 A justification of set forms of prayer and in special of the liturgy of the Church of England; in answer to, and confutation of Vavasor Powel's Fourteen considerations, against all composed and imposed forms of prayer. By Richard Lewthwat, M.A. and rector of Wethersdale in Suffolk. Lewthwat, Richard. 1679 (1679) Wing L1854; ESTC R217637 51,336 125

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the Father who of his everlasting love gave him a ransom for Mankind by his death And indeed to foresee and foretell things before they happen or come to pass is peculiar and proper only unto God as is evident Isaiah 41. vers 22 23. And therefore in this respect I can grant that the Common-Prayer Book had a being at or before Christ's coming But how can the Author make appear that either Christ or his Spirit have disallowed of it As for our Saviour he was so far from being against well composed Liturgies and consequently of being against ours because as King Charles the First the blessed Martyr said upon the Ordinance against the Common-Prayer Book in his seventh Paragraph that he held this to be a well composed one that indeed Christ composed a Liturgy himself to be used by all that should be his Disciples as Luke 11. vers 2. which Liturgy or Prayer of our Saviour as the aforesaid Martyr said in the Tenth Paragraph of those Observations was the Warrant and original Pattern of all set Liturgies in the Christian Church And I say especially of ours the Author so much inveighs against because if it be not the best that ever was extant before it yet it was a Liturgy inferiour to none So that for a blessed return and compliance of Dissenters to an Union with our Church I shall exhort all that shall peruse this small Tractate to consider diligently as to the Answers here to the several Errors couched in these Considerations so also diligently to ponder the exhortation of St. Paul to the Philippians chap. 2. vers 2 3. Fulfil ye my joy that ye be like minded having the same love being of one accord of one mind Let nothing be done through strife or vain-glory but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves The second Proposition in the 13th Consideration is this The Book of Common-Prayer is against the Blood and Spirit and Gospel of Christ For proof whereof he alledgeth 1 Pet. 1. vers 18 19. Hebr. 9. vers 10 11. Answer Sure this man hath eaten shame as in the Proverb and digested it that he dare charge such apparent untruths upon our Church which is as full for Christ his Spirit and Gospel as any of the Churches in Christendom I appeal to any man that hath perused the Liturgy and Doctrine of our Church for the truth hereof for condemnation of this present Error Our Church in our Common-Prayer Book owns Christ the only Mediator of Redemption by the Merits of his active and passive Obedience according to that in 1 Pet. 1. vers 18 19 Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things c but with the precious blood For every where our Liturgy owns with the Apostle there that w● are redeemed with the precious blood of Christ And for evidence hereof consider the conclusions of our Prayers and Collects therein and they shall see all begged there of God for the sake merits or worthiness of Jesus Christ And if any man do but consider the Communion Service and that of the Sacrament of Baptism he must be wilfully if not maliciously blind to say that our Church or Liturgy is against the blood of Christ Further For evidence of the Author 's false charge here let men consider what Blessings and Thanksgivings we do annually offer to God for his giving his Son to us our all-sufficient Saviour and Redeemer in the joyful Commemorations of his Birth Resurrection and Ascension c. We own him the only Mediator of Intercession in Heaven and thereby to have obtained of the Father the sending of the Holy Ghost upon the Disciples in the day of Pentecost And that daily through his Intercession he sends the Holy Ghost into our hearts to sanctifie us to lead us into all truths guiding us thereby into the way of Peace and Salvation How are we then against the Blood or Spirit or Gospel of Christ If our Adversaries will peruse that service-Service-Book and the Doctrine of our Church contained in the 39 Articles and the Homilies they shall find all things therein agreeing with the Gospel and the Writings of the Holy Ghost deliver'd by Moses the Prophets Apostles and his other Penmen So that to conclude my Answer as to what is objected against the Common-Prayer Book of our Church in this 13th Consideration or elsewhere I cannot think but that if St. Paul were now upon earth taking the care of all the Churches as before he did he would give the like approbation of our Church both for Doctrine and Discipline as he did of the Colossian Church Coloss 2. vers 5. where he saith He was with them in Spirit joying and beholding their Order and stedfastness of their Faith in Christ To the 14th Consideration which is this Whether at the great and terrible day of Judgment any Magistrates Ministers or People can justifie before Christ the Making Imposing Reading or Hearing of this or the like Service To which I answer affirmative They all may justifie their so doing before Christ as hath been evidenced in the Answers to the Propositions and in what hath been laid down before for justification of set Forms as before limited in these Papers But then further In this 14th Consideration the Author would have men consider Whether good men as far as they build with this material namely by worshipping of God by this Book of Common-Prayer will not at the day of Judgment suffer loss To which I Answer Having consider'd of this Quaere and the excellency of building upon Christ the foundation of our hope by way of worshipping and serving God by way of Prayer and Thanksgiving as in our bounden duty to do and performing the said duty according to the Form of our Common-Prayer Book I see not how the Builders that build with this Material devoutly and fervently in spirit can suffer loss thereby that is lose their labour in so calling upon God For further evidence whereof I refer the Readers to my Observation of the great benefit King Charles the First of most blessed memory and divers there mentioned yea and the whole Kingdom have reaped thereby in my foregoing Discourse upon the the 6th Consideration But last of all he puts the Quaere Whether those can stand then in the Judgment without fear shame and sorrow that have cast out persecuted imprisoned or otherwise afflicted the true Preachers and Servants of God who did chuse to obey God rather than men and to obeserve his Divine Will rather than mens Traditions To which I Answer That if by the true Preachers and Servants of God he understand the Nonconformists to our Church before the 〈◊〉 Rebellion or if he thereby means the rebellion● Army and their Chaplains then his Argument ●alls to the ground because then he argues ex non supposins ex non supponendis of things not granted not to be granted for that they were neither true Preachers nor true Servants of God for evidence whereof I refer the Reader to my Discourse upon the first Proposition deducible out of this Author's 7th Consideration And for further Answer to this Quaere what the Author proposeth to the World to be consider'd of I wish earnestly might be laid to heart of all them that are alive of the late Rebellion for their true and unfeigned repentance that they might obtain at God's hand forgiveness of their sins that are as red as Crimson in Persesecuting Imprisoning Impoverishing Murthering and otherwise afflicting King Charles the First of most blessed memory the careful and godly Hierarchy of our Church the true Preachers of God's Word and others the most faithful Servants of the Almighty who did chuse rather to obey God and to observe his Divine Will rather than the Fanatical Inventions and Traditions of a rebellious multitude FINIS
and circumstances thereto belonging Deut. 5. vers 9. c. and withall look upon the latter part of the second Consideration at these words All that do serve him in any way or thing which he hath not himself commanded or appointed Deut. 7. vers 25 26 c. And ye shall see thus much to be imply'd and inserred The Proposition The Lord in the Scriptures hath set forth his own Worship and Service for us to perform and observe as to all the parts circumstances way and things thereto belonging Parts Circumstances any way and things are his own words as ye may read in the first and second Considerations and are secretly affirmed there by the Author of the Worship and Service of God to the same purpose I have predicated them in the Proposition To which I thus Answer As to the essential and absolutely necessary parts of our Worshipping and Serving God or as to what is to be believed and morally done by us to be saved I do grant they are contained and set forth first fully in the Old Testament and that by Moses from the Mouth of God though not so cleerly as since because of the Vail that was over so that then they could not steadfastly see to the end of them as St. Paul speaks 2 Cor. 3. vers 13. And they are again fully set forth in the New Testament and that by Jesu● Christ from the Father John 12. vers 50. Whatsoever I speak therefore even as the father said unto me so I speak Whereupon Christ is called the Word John 1. vers 1. that is the Word of the Father because as the Father taught him so he spake John 8. vers 28. Therefore in respect to the setting forth fully the Worship and Service of God and way to Salvation as to the essential parts thereof both Christ and Moses have approbation by the Author to the Hebrews cap. 3. vers 1 2. Consider the Apostle and high Priest of our profession Christ Jesus 〈◊〉 faithful to him that appointed him as also Moses was faithful in all his house But to grant that the Worship and Service of God set forth so sufficiently by Moses or Christ as before granted was directed and order'd as to all the circumstances words ways and things by them or any under them is to grant more than can be proved by the Scriptures For to instance in one particular essential part or duty of Worship or Service we see that when God by Moses or his Son or by any under them have commanded men to call upon God by Prayer in time of need or to praise him for his goodness to them all the Circumstances of this Duty as to words or forms or places or number of times of Praying to God or Praising of him are not fully set forth by them neither by Precept nor Example for we see the Examples herein dissering Psal 119. vers 164. the Psalmist is at his Devotion seven times a day and Daniel is but three times Daniel 6. vers 10. And so as to the Posture or Gesture in performance of the Duty have not been the same Daniel's posture was kneeling in the place aforesaid Luke 18. vers 13. the Publican's was standing Deut. 9. vers 18. Moses's posture was sometimes falling down upon his Face at his Prayers And as much may be shewed as to other Duties So that from this hath been said 't is evident the circumstances wayes and things as the Author calls them as to the Worship and Service of God were not all commanded and appointed by God in the Author's sence Wherefore I cannot see but that our Church Liturgies are more justifiable than either the set Forms of the factious Persons which some of them desire should not seem to be set Forms by reason of their disuse of them for some considerable time yea and more justifiable than their Extemporary Prayers which they falsely and blasphemously call Praying by the Spirit Considering that both in their Composed Forms and Extemporary Prayers for the most part if not always they consent not to wholsome Words even the Words of our Lord Jesus Christ nor to the Doctrin which is according to Godliness to use the Apostle's Phrase in the first to Timothy cap. 6. vers 3. with neither of which can they charge our former or present Common-Prayer Book Look upon the former part of the second Consideration which begins thus How abominable and unacceptable to this holy just God have been all Idolatrous superstitious and false Services The Proposition is this as the Author's opinion All Idolatrous Superstitious and false Services are abominable and unacceptable to God Answer This Proposition I grant to be a Truth for God wills us to own him to be God yea and him alone 2 Kings cap. 19. vers 15. and Exod. 20. vers 2 3. I am the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land c. Thou shalt have no other gods but me As to godship lordship and absolute Supremacy God will indure no Corival in the heart of Man And whosoever ascribes to any Creature what the Scriptures have peculiarly attributed to God is guilty of Idolatry and Superstition also All therefore that is to be faulted in this consideration is the Author's misapplication of the Proposition for he applies it to them that worship God devoutly and call upon him fervently in a justifiable Form of Prayer And I see not but the Author in so applying the forementioned Proposition issuing out of that consideration how he can be guilty of less than Blasphemy in terming that Service of ours Idolatrous seeing we worship the true God rightly Where is our Idolatry or false Service in that Worship and Invocation Is it in our going to God by Prayer in time of need through the only Mediator betwixt God and Man Christ Jesus our Saviour As we do confessing with our Mouths because believing with our hearts that God is both able and willing to supply our wants as is necessary to be in devout souls in order to obtain at God's hands Hebrews 11. vers 6. In all this I hope we are neither Idolatrous nor false in our Service The Author might rightly have applied to himself and his Proselytes the Doctrin or Proposition considering his words in the seventh Consideration where he terms their own Speakers Soul-saving Teachers for in so saying he is both Idolatrous and Superstitious in ascribing that to themselves which is the peculiar of the infinite Wise God Isaiah 43. ver 11. I even I am the Lord and beside me there is no Saviour Is he not therein Idolatrous and Superstitious in ascribing to their own Teachers to be both the Fountain and Cunduit-pipe of Salvation or saving Grace as there he doth If not so I am sure he falls thereupon under St. Paul's reprehension of the carnal and ignorant Factions in the 1 Corimh cap. 3. ver 6. For indeed it will be evident when I come to speak of the aforesaid consideration that
hast standred thine own mother's son In the third place God's Spirit denys ye to be Churches of Christ or else at least he charges ye with such evil Customs as none of them have or at least as they ought not to have for those words of the Apostle 1 Corin. 11. v. 16. belong to you and to such as you are If any man seem to be contentious we have no such custome neither the Churches of God The Factions do not only seem contentious they have too deeply engaged themselves therein for either their own or others spiritual good In the last place Ye are by the Apostle deliver'd with the incestuous person up to Satan As I may say he hath excommunicated you Romans 16. v. 17. Mark them that cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine ye have learned and avoid them If ye will be holding forth the Word as ye call it the Apostle would have ye have no other Auditors than the Walls and Stools are with ye he orders all to avoid ye none to hear ye or associate with ye unless for your conversion And now from my Heart for your conversion to us in the Apostle's words to the Corinthians the 1st Epistle chap. 1. vers 10. I do exhort ye and beseech ye in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ That ye all speak the same thing that there be no divisions among you but that ye be perfectly joyned together with us in the same mind and in the same judgment And to prevail with ye all to joyn with us speedily in Worshipping the God of Peace and Unity I convince ye in the words of the Apostle Philippians 2. vers 1 2 3. If there be therefore any consolation in Christ if any comfort of love if any fellowship of the spirit if any bowels and mercies fulfil ye my joy that ye be like minded have the same love being of one accord of one mind with us Let nothing henceforth be done through strife or vain-glory but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves So biddeth farewel to ye all Richard Lewthwat February 26. 1677. Mr. Lewthwat I Have heard read and consider'd of your Treatise Intituled A Justification of set Forms of Prayer and in especial of the Liturgy of the Church of England in Answer to and Confutation of Vavasor Powel's Fourteen Considerations against Composed and Imposed Forms c. And upon the whole matter I conceive it may be very Useful and Profitable especially to the vulgar sort of seduced Dissenters to with-draw them from their former Errors and procure their Return to the Way of Divine Worship prescribed in the Church of England if you will be perswaded to permit it to be made Publick by the Press Hen. Nerford B. D. Rector of Attleburgh Norf. I Edward Atkinson Rector of Bunwell Norf. desire the same thing To the Composers Imposers Readers and Hearers of COMMON-PRAYER to the Disputers and Writers for COMMON-PRAYER I Would desire ye all in the Name and Fear of the All-seeing Almighty and All judging God to set these following and the like Considerations to your Hearts and your Hearts to them First How jealous the Lord of Heaven and Earth is of his own Worship and of all the Parts and Circumstances thereto belonging Deut. 5.9 Hos 5.11 Matth. 15.3 Col. 2.21 Rev. 22.14.20 2. How abominable and unacceptable to this holy just God have been and is all Idolatrous Superstitious and False Services and all that do serve him in any way or thing which he hath not himself commanded and appointed Deut. 7.25 26. Isa 30.22 and the 66.3 4. Jerem. 9.13 14. Ezr. 20.4 3. How sorely and severely hath he punished those Kings Priests Prophets and people that have been false Worshippers and swerved from his holy Commandments 1 Kings 11.6 Numb 11.34 4. Consider whether God doth call upon any of you all to offer him any such Service as this is and whether he may not say to you as he did once to Judah Who hath required this at your hand Isai 1.12 5. How inconsistant with the day and light of the Gospel is this Service God having sent his Word more fully and plainly to direct his Ministers and People and given his Spirit in a more abundant measure to help and enable them to call upon him 6. How little good if any at all hath been done by the long use of the service-Service-Book though men have prayed long by it that the rest of their lives might be holy and righteous and yet they still continue profane and unrighteous 7. How much hurt it hath done in sholdering and thrusting out many godly painful soul-saving Preachers and in bringing in and maintaining so many ignorant scandalous lazy and formal Priests and Curats to the deceiving and utter undoing of precious souls 8. Whether the imposing of the Scotish Liturgy which in some things was better though in some others was worse than the English was not the beginning and the first cause of the late grievous Wars and if so whether men should not be more cautious to do the like for the future 9. Whether if the truth were throughly and truly weighed and examined the first end of Composing the Common-Prayer-Book which do's so much symbolize with the Mass was not to bring Papists to Church but it effected so little therein not because they so much disliked it as because it was not in Latin and commanded by the Pope that it rather confirm'd them in their Mass-service 10. Whether some may not intend by the re-establishing this Book to oppose and put down that excellent and gracions Spirit of Prayer and Preaching which God hath poured out upon his Ministers and to make this a snare and net against all Preachers and people that out of Conscience cannot conform thereto 11. Whether any persons can produce any such Liturgy or Form of Prayer from the beginning of the World either among the Jews or Geztiles till above three hundred years after Christ when Anti-Christ began to exercise Papal Power 12. Whether if there were no other reason but that this Book hath been so much Idoliz'd by the generality of men and offensive to so many Christians it should not be done with as the Brasen Serpent was by Hezekiah 1 Kings 13. Whether one end of Christ's coming into and one part of his work in the World was not to redeem men from the Rudiments and Traditions of men of which this is one And whether it be not a sin against the Blood and Spirit and Gospel of Christ to impose maintain and continue still the use of the same 1 Pet. 1.18 19. Heb. 9.10 11. 14. Whether at the great and terrible day of Judgment any Magistrates and Ministers or People can justifie before Christ the making imposing reading or hearing of this or the like Service And whether good men as far as they build with this Material will not suffer loss And whether those can stand then in the Judgment
Saviour in Luke 11. vers 11 12 13. to make men importunate and diligent seekers of God in Prayer If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father will be give him a stone or if he ask a fish will be give him a serpent or if he ask him an egg will be give him a scorpion No the summ is this an earthly Father will give a Child upon request the things he hath need of Ay but what follows how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Ghost to them that ask him But if there be never so much willingness to help yet if there be not ability to relieve there will be but a slack and faint address made though there be never so much want But now ye may see our Church here after the Practice of our Saviour hath made provision for the latter as well as for the former for it ascribes to him power to forgive all sins and to amend all sinfulness of life in man in attributing to him almightiness as well as it preached before his willingness in those words placed before the Confession and Supplication Almighty and most merciful Father See Exod. 32. Vers 31. And in the close of this Confession and Prayer the Church follows Christ there and the Saints of God close There our Church helps a devout soul to plead strongly with God for forgiveness and assisting grace by way of an humble remembrancing of God of his PRomise made to Mankind thereupon in Christ Jesus And citer that pleads with God for his help to amend their lives that they might be instruments for his glory thereby And indeed it ye look upon the Absolution upon the second Collect at Morning Prayer which is for Peace upon the third which is for Grace upon the second at Evening-Prayer which is for peace of Conscience peace with God upon the Prayers for his Majesty the King for the Queen the Duke of York and the Royal Family for the Ministers of the Word and all Congregations committed to their charge and upon most of the Pravers to be used with the forementioned Prayers in our daily Devotions they are fitted to awaken and help our Faith and ●●…erchy to strengthen our wrastling souls with God by Prayer that we might overcome him as Jacob did at Peniel and the Lord not able to deny us blessings meet for us and his own glory And now look upon some of the Prayers and Thanksgivings of them that have so dispised the former and are so much more inabled by the Spirit to those Duties by their own Pretensions and see which have come nearest the help of our Saviour and the powerful and argumentative way of the canonized Saints in the Calendar of the Spirit of God At a Market-Town in Norfolk there being a Meeting in order to setting up the Presbyterian Government the Minister in his Sermon instructing the Lay-Elders as to the due execution of their places told them they must be as exquisite Chirurgeons who have Hauks eyes Ladies hands and Lions hearts But one of that Faction taking on him to pray a Blessing upon the work of the day among other things he desired God he would give the Lay-Elders Hauks eyes Ladies hands and Lions paws That I shall not omit of one in his Prayer before his Sermon in his Thanksgivings blessed God for the twelve Bishops being sent to the Tower in the long and mad Parliament because that thereupon God had set Christ Jesus twelve steps higher in his Throne than ever he was before Another Minister being to Preach a Funeral Sermon at another Minister's Parish he that officiated before the Sermon read the 8th of Ecclesiastes where in the 4th Verse 't is said Where the word of a King is there is power and who can say to him what doest thou The Minister that was to Preach being for the present Rebellion fearing the people in all probability might have been brought to or continued in Loyalty upon the remembrance of Solomen's Doctrine used this poisonous Antidote in his Prayer before the Sermon O Lord though Solomon hath said that Kings cannot be controuled yet we thy people know by the Spirit that Kings may be questioned and call'd to account I will insert but one more Expression in Prayer which was lately told me by one that heard it being present himself at a Church in Suffolk in the Prayer of a Minister in great esteem in those days After some Groanings and small coughing Respits these words came forth Lord go on with thy Reformation while it is time and after some more coughing Respits he went on thus For if thou dost not thou wilt not know what to do And that these and such like ridiculous and profane Expressions and dead argumentative helps were too frequently used in the Prayers of those so boldly assuming to themselves a superlative or extraordinary help of the Spirit to call upon God are in common charity and probability to be received as truth even by those that have not heard them or the like to them considering the report as to such like particulars left to be published by King Charles the First of most blessed memory being then in his own thoughts but a few steps from the grave For in his Observations upon the Ordinance against the Book of Common-Prayer in the twelfth Paragraph there having stigmatized many of their Prayers with statness rudeness confusion ridiculous repetitions yea with sensless and oft-times blasphemous Expressions c. In the thirteenth Paragraph he concludes to my present purpose in these following words Wherein they must be stra●●●…ly impudent and flatterers of themselves not to have an infinite shame of what they so do and say in things of so sacred a nature before God and the Church after so ridiculous and indeed prophane a manner But notwithstanding what hath been last s●●d I cannot but grant that some of them infatuated with the same spiritual pride and self conceitedness have been more prudent and careful than others in composing and wording their Publick Prayers but yet if they be weighed in the S●des and with the Weights of the Sanctuary with the Collects and Prayers of our Liturgy so despised by them their best Prayers will be found lighter than the other in the judgment of meek humble and devout souls knowing how to pray as they ought through the help of the Spirit of God Look upon the sixth Consideration which begins thus How little good if any at all hath been done by the long use of the service-Service-Book though men have prayed long by it that the rest of their lives might be holy and righteous yet they still continue profane and unrighteous The Author's opinion there is thus Those men that have made never so long use of the service-Service-Book and have prayed never so long by it to God for a sanctified and righteous life have never attained to any part thereof It appears plainly to be his opinion for
positively and indefinitely he saith though men have prayed long by it that the rest of their lives might be holy and righteous yet they still continue profane and unrighteous To which I answer This being the judgment and sentence of the Author or of any that read his Pamphlet let them return speedily with a penitent heart for and from these thoughts For I see not but they may be ranked with the man of sin St. Paul speaks of in the 2d Epistle to the Thessalonians chap. 2. vers 4. who as God sitteth in the Temple of God shewing and professing himself that he is God For in the I st of the Corinthians chap. 3. vers 17. A Church of God a Congregation of believers are there called the Temple of God Now this man or any following this his opinion living with or among a Church of God a company of true Worshippers of God he or they holding and professing the aforesaid opinion are got into the Temple of God hereby professing themselves that they are God in judging and condemning a great part of God's Church before Christ to whom is committed all Judgment be come in the clouds to justifie some and condemn others Or if they may not be ranked there I am sure they may with them St Paul in the 2 Epistle to Timothy chap. the 3d at the first vers and so on said should come in the last and perilous times namely blasphemers and despisers of those that are good which evidently belongs to them if ye do but consider the conversations and spiritual comforts of the late reverend Bishops Deans Prebends and of others outed sequestred persecuted imprisoned and murthered both of Clergy and Laity that were constant Worshippers of God in that Form of the Service-Book in publick whilst it could be so used and in private afterwards Seeing that these through the grace and help of God serving God that way might and I believe did in and from their hearts say in St. Paul's hope as well as words 2 Epist to Tim. chap. 4. vers 7. namely that they had fought a good fight and kept the faith and that there was laid up for them a crown of righteousness Nay their blasphemy and unparallelable despications upon this their condemnation are yet more evident and rise yet higher in their not excepting our late King Charles the blessed Martyr It cannot be denied but that he was a constant Worshipper of God in Publick by the Service-Book And prayed even to the last unto God by it Now I do positively say and who shall contradict it that there was much sanctifying grace to him from God upon his Devotion and Worshipping God thereby which will be evident if his Book Composed by him were but perused Where ye may see a testimony of his Spiritual Comforts and of Sanctifying Righteousness vouchsafed him of God yea and of his possession of Christ's and Steven's Spirit at his approaching death in both freely forgiving and fervently praying for his cruel Enemies Nor can it be thought but that God through the use of that Service-Book did vouchsafe him help cheerfully to drink off that Cup of Death so imbitter'd by his Enemies especially considering the true report goes of his Morning-Worship the day before he suffer'd His Majesty being to receive the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper the Morning before his Passion being the 30th of January The Service was to be performed by the Book of Common-Prayer which Bishop Juxen then officiating observed punctually and coming to the second Lesson to be read named it the 27 chap. of St. Matthew At the Bishop's naming the Lesson being the History of our Saviour's Passion His Majesty in all probability not eying the Calender as then it concerned him not to do steps to the Bishop and in meekness asked Why he did apply that Chapter to the present occasion The Bishop replied to this purpose and said It was the portion of Scripture that by providence was appointed for the second Lesson by the Common-Prayer Book for the Morning-Service Then said his Majesty Go on So that at the dreadful hour of his death being then at greatest need of help to suffer as Christ Jesus was in his bloody Agonies at the approaching of the hour of his Passion God by this his appointed Lesson for his Majesty's Passion made the Common-Prayer Book do for this blessed Martyr at that time what the Angel did for Christ when appearing to him in his Agomes from Heaven strengthning him for thereby questionless God helped his Majesty to pass towards the gate of death calmly undauntedly and chearfully as he did as thousands can yet testifie nor can I see how it should be less or otherwise seeing that God thereby gave an unexpected and extraordinary Testimony to him that that day he was to suffer with him even as he did one for many and consequently to reign with him and that he should this life ended be with him in Paradise sitting with the noble Army of Martyrs praising and magnifying the God of his salvation And last of all to conclude against this most false and damnable determination of the Author let it be consider'd of that God hath often given testimony of his acceptance of that Form of Prayer and of the Worshippers of him thereby seeing that when God at any time hath shewed his Indignation against the sinful people of this Land by his sore Judgments upon some places thereof why the repenting Inhabitants humbling themselves before this God and seeking his atonement and reconciliation in this Form of Worship and Service together with some few set Prayers and Portions of holy Scripture fitted to the present occasions why I say this Common-Prayer Book with those few apt alterations have oft-times done for England what David's rearing an Altar at the Word of God and offering burnt-offerings and peace-offerings thereon did for Israel 2 Sam. chap. 24. ver 25. it hath not been long before the Lord hath been intreated and the Judgments stayed To the 7th Consideration How much hurt it hath done in shouldering and thrusting out many godly painful soul-saving Preachers c. I presume that in this Consideration the Author hath respect to the times before the beginning of the long Parliament and the Wars they raised against his late Majesty of blessed memory when according to the Law of the Land as now it is the same the Ministers that would not conform to the Book of Common-Prayer could neither hold their Livings nor Preach In this respect he means the Service-Book shoulder'd and thrust out many godly painful soul-saving Preachers this being the sense of the Author in this former part of the Consideration as I verily believe it is it contains this following Proposition Those Ministers that would not conform to the Book of Common-Prayer were godly painful soul-saving Preachers Answer To make which Proposition true the Author must have recourse to some of their new light for I am sure that the old light the Old and