practice_n and_o set_v up_o themselves_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o opposition_n itself_o their_o allegation_n and_o reason_n such_o be_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o satan_n that_o scarce_o any_o truth_n be_v so_o evident_a but_o they_o can_v find_v out_o some_o specious_a appearance_n to_o set_v up_o against_o it_o but_o such_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v provide_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o direction_n for_o all_o such_o as_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o humility_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v in_o subjection_n not_o only_o of_o their_o will_n but_o also_o of_o their_o intellect_n and_o understanding_n to_o his_o order_n ordinance_n and_o prescription_n the_o very_a business_n of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o world_n for_o preparation_n for_o another_o and_o to_o such_o beside_o the_o common_a mean_n he_o will_v kind_o vouchsafe_v a_o 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humility_n and_o charity_n will_v fortify_v we_o and_o the_o grace_n special_a guidance_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n will_v preserve_v we_o if_o we_o be_v careful_a to_o continue_v in_o those_o grace_n it_o be_v pride_n and_o arrogance_n and_o discontent_n in_o aerius_n which_o give_v the_o a._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n epiphan_n p._n 905._o a._n devil_n advantage_n to_o instigate_v he_o to_o the_o first_o opposition_n of_o such_o a_o catholic_n practice_n it_o be_v pride_n vanity_n and_o ostentation_n of_o part_n by_o which_o he_o set_v gobarus_n to_o work_v to_o show_v his_o learning_n and_o acuteness_n in_o find_v out_o difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o who_o perhaps_o in_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n seem_v to_o do_v for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o make_v any_o special_a opposition_n against_o this_o practice_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o imaginary_a but_o real_a 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falsehood_n and_o honest_o embrace_v hold_v fast_o and_o own_o the_o truth_n when_o we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v sufficient_a light_n and_o evidence_n to_o find_v it_o the_o specious_a appearance_n set_v up_o against_o this_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n authority_n for_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o ancient_a practice_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v at_o rest_n 3._o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o separate_a soul_n or_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o prayer_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n falsity_n and_o impertinence_n of_o these_o allegation_n as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o ground_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n but_o what_o there_o 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authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o contend_v for_o the_o doctrine_n once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o general_a and_o to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n they_o have_v receive_v whether_o by_o word_n or_o epistle_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o general_a authority_n the_o allegation_n itself_o be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o those_o scripture_n which_o declare_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o require_v obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o either_o way_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n testimony_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o in_o question_n of_o difficulty_n and_o contest_v with_o heretic_n always_o inquire_v not_o only_o what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o or_o principal_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o found_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o 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last_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o pretence_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o the_o better_a colour_n to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v so_o make_v way_n to_o set_v up_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o but_o never_o more_o gross_o naucious_o and_o scandalous_o than_o by_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o late_a reformer_n calvin_n especial_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inculcate_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o abuse_v it_o by_o strain_v wrest_v it_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o elude_v and_o evade_n what_o be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o be_v now_o past_a all_o doubt_n not_o only_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o mr._n baxter_n and_o le_fw-fr blank_a but_o the_o many_o of_o all_o
party_n who_o have_v desert_v divers_a of_o those_o assertion_n which_o be_v so_o hot_o contend_v for_o under_o that_o specious_a pretence_n a_o plain_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o their_o predecessor_n in_o that_o pretence_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o what_o i_o be_o now_o do_v if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v will_v be_v a_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v to_o the_o other_o two_o allegation_n i_o say_v they_o be_v both_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n under_o consideration_n here_o which_o be_v only_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o practice_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o subject_a in_o general_n to_o be_v consider_v upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o to_o this_o special_a question_n and_o therefore_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n instead_o of_o direct_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n be_v fallacious_a captious_a and_o a_o abuse_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o impose_v upon_o he_o distract_v he_o and_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o proper_a question_n there_o may_v be_v difference_n in_o form_n and_o various_a intendment_n and_o all_o consistent_a certain_o there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n or_o variety_n either_o of_o form_n or_o intendment_n as_o there_o be_v this_o day_n among_o protestant_n of_o both_o in_o their_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v certain_a it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o order_v the_o form_n and_o at_o liberty_n for_o every_o one_o to_o construe_v the_o intention_n or_o make_v his_o inference_n or_o observation_n for_o his_o own_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a allegation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o much_o deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n scio_fw-la esse_fw-la pervetustam_fw-la hanc_fw-la precandi_fw-la pro_fw-la piè_fw-la defunctis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la say_v bucer_n in_o his_o censure_n and_o after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a endeavour_v to_o put_v off_o tertullian_n s._n cyprian_n and_o dionysius_n he_o add_v sed_fw-la sit_fw-la hic_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la vetustus_fw-la dionysius_n et_fw-la sit_fw-la huius_fw-la atque_fw-la aliorum_fw-la s._n patrum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la quantumlibet_fw-la magna_fw-la attamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la tanto_fw-la anteferre_v omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la authoritati_fw-la divinam_fw-la quanto_fw-la deus_fw-la omni_fw-la homine_fw-la major_a est_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la &_o nostri_fw-la charitate_fw-la docendique_fw-la nos_fw-la omne_fw-la propensione_n jam_fw-la or_o be_v pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la nullae_fw-la docent_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sive_fw-la verbo_fw-la sive_fw-la exemplo_fw-la et_fw-la vetitum_fw-la est_fw-la quicquid_fw-la his_fw-la adjicere_fw-la vel_fw-la detrahere_fw-la deut._n 4._o &_o 12._o solet_fw-la nobis_fw-la objici_fw-la say_v peter_n martyr_n ecclesiam_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la orasse_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la inficior_fw-la sed_fw-la assero_fw-la illius_fw-la facti_fw-la neque_fw-la verbi_fw-la dei_fw-la neque_fw-la exempli_fw-la quod_fw-la desumitur_fw-la ex_fw-la sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n 3._o fol._n 45._o ed._n tig._n 1579._o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la papistae_fw-la aiunt_fw-la say_v bullinger_n dec._n 4._o ser._n 10._o veteres_n orasse_n &_o sacrificasse_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la scio_fw-la quid_fw-la doctor_n ecclesiae_fw-la insignis_fw-la augustinus_n quid_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la chrysostomus_n aliique_fw-la viri_fw-la vetusti_fw-la ac_fw-la clari_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la scriptum_fw-la relinquerunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quaero_fw-la num_fw-la hi_o rectè_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la scio_fw-la damnatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la aerium_fw-la quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la orationes_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la improbaret_fw-la afferunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la maccabaeorum_n librum_fw-la sed_fw-la be_v nihil_fw-la probat_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_v canonicus_n adjiciunt_fw-la &_o traditionem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la nec_fw-la illi_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la ita_fw-la praecipiunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o case_n and_o honest_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o part_n with_o it_o such_o be_v the_o folly_n passion_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o man_n that_o they_o many_o time_n bring_v such_o cause_n to_o trial_n as_o upon_o their_o own_o show_v and_o hear_v their_o own_o evidence_n only_o appear_v to_o all_o intelligent_a and_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v against_o they_o and_o such_o i_o believe_v will_v this_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o all_o competent_a judge_n without_o more_o a_o do_v notwithstanding_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o full_a conviction_n and_o satisfaction_n 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that_o be_v from_o that_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 451._o as_o for_o the_o succeed_a age_n to_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v all_o along_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la and_o therefore_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n upon_o the_o church_n office_n affirm_v i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o observation_n concern_v those_o age_n i_o have_v make_v all_o the_o search_n that_o possible_o i_o can_v both_o by_o manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n to_o discover_v the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o divers_a variation_n in_o other_o part_n yet_o i_o never_o can_v discover_v any_o alteration_n in_o that_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n and_z as_o dr._n barlow_n late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n say_z the_o most_o innocent_a part_n of_o the_o public_a office_n call_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n since_o gregory_n the_o great_a nor_o indeed_o by_o he_o 〈…〉_o believe_v the_o whole_a canon_n be_v not_o of_o less_o antiquity_n than_o gelasius_n or_o s._n ambrose_n if_o not_o much_o ancient_a divers_a particular_n of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o more_o ancient_a author_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o very_a reverend_n and_o learned_a bishop_n since_o decease_v speak_v to_o i_o of_o it_o say_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n and_o dr._n barlow_n have_v leave_v under_o his_o hand_n a_o just_a censure_n of_o one_o who_o cut_v that_o part_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a missel_z at_o oxford_n for_o a_o ignorant_a half_a learned_a fellow_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o ample_a evidence_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o these_o age_n which_o from_o thence_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v back_o to_o its_o original_a s._n austin_n and_o s_o paulinus_n both_o live_v within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v and_o die_v 20_o year_n before_o the_o last_o of_o the_o say_v four_o council_n about_o an._n 431._o s._n augustin_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a natural_a part_n acquire_v learning_n piety_n holiness_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a doctor_n he_o have_v in_o his_o young_a time_n teach_v rhetoric_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o at_o milan_n so_o that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o with_o book_n and_o every_o way_n as_o well_o qualify_v to_o bear_v his_o testimony_n in_o the_o case_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v s._n paulinus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o so_o great_a devotion_n that_o embrace_v our_o saviour_n counsel_n he_o sell_v all_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o pious_a uses_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o strict_a religious_a life_n in_o poverty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o great_a public_a office_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o western_a part_n especial_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n
and_o eminent_a sanctity_n be_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n make_v bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o campania_n so_o that_o he_o also_o be_v every_o way_n qualify_v for_o another_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n and_o these_o two_o i_o suppose_v sufficient_a for_o their_o time_n especial_o for_o the_o latin_a church_n s._n paulinus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o st._n augustin_n say_v as_o much_o as_o need_v to_o be_v in_o few_o word_n that_o pr._n that_o vacare_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la quòd_fw-la universa_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la supplicare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ap_fw-mi aug._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mort._n pr._n it_o can_v be_v in_o vain_a that_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v accustom_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o only_o do_v at_o that_o time_n but_o be_v accustom_v so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o any_o know_a beginning_n and_o what_o be_v it_o accustom_v to_o do_v not_o bare_o to_o commemorate_v but_o to_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v for_o they_o vniversa_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la supplicare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la as_o ample_a a_o testimony_n i_o think_v as_o can_v be_v express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n s._n augustin_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o allege_v the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o add_v 1._o add_v sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la nusquam_fw-la in_o scripture_n be_v veteribus_fw-la omnino_fw-la legeretur_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la universae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hâ—c_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la claret_n authoritas_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o preâ—ibus_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la quae_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la altar_n funduntur_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la commendatio_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la s._n aug._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la c._n 1._o but_o although_o we_o do_v no_o where_n at_o all_o read_v this_o in_o the_o ancient_a write_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o custom_n a_o small_a matter_n when_o in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n at_o his_o altar_n the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o decease_a have_v also_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o testimony_n be_v divers_a thing_n observable_a and_o very_o considerable_a 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o a_o city_n of_o a_o province_n of_o hippo_n or_o africa_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o however_o manifest_v or_o declare_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n 2._o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o the_o church_n her_o most_o solemn_a address_n to_o almighty_a god_n at_o his_o altar_n so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o great_a authority_n that_o be_v among_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o solemn_o declare_v 3._o it_o be_v no_o new_a resolution_n but_o a_o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la vniversae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o universal_a custom_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o upon_o another_o occasion_n express_v in_o this_o manner_n 2._o manner_n hoc_fw-la à _fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la universa_fw-la observat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la communione_fw-la defuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la svo_fw-la loco_fw-la commemorantur_fw-la oretur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la id_fw-la offerri_fw-la commemoretur_fw-la s._n aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n ser._n 32._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o father_n à _fw-la patribus_fw-la traditum_fw-la do_v the_o universal_a church_n observe_v that_o for_o they_o who_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o be_v remember_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n itself_o in_o their_o place_n prayer_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v commemorate_a that_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o they_o also_o not_o only_o for_o the_o live_n but_o for_o the_o dead_a also_o and_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n 4._o this_o custom_n and_o tradition_n be_v not_o only_o for_o a_o general_a commemoration_n but_o for_o a_o special_a commendation_n and_o here_o because_o this_o excellent_a person_n have_v write_v much_o and_o therefore_o afford_v more_o observable_a matter_n than_o be_v ordinary_a in_o any_o one_o author_n i_o will_v endeavour_v out_o of_o he_o alone_o to_o present_v the_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n whereby_o he_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v their_o testimony_n and_o decern_v the_o fallacy_n evasion_n cavilling_n and_o shuffle_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o it_o what_o be_v do_v by_o they_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a what_o be_v do_v in_o private_a be_v prayer_n such_o as_o s._n augustin_n offer_v for_o his_o mother_n in_o his_o confession_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o fast_v and_o alm_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v public_a be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o relation_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o person_n decease_v and_o that_o be_v present_v their_o oblation_n whether_o order_v by_o the_o decease_a or_o free_o offer_v by_o their_o friend_n on_o their_o behalf_n which_o if_o they_o depart_v in_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v otherwise_o reject_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o be_v surprise_v in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v absolve_v they_o if_o he_o can_v have_v be_v present_a or_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v either_o a_o general_a commemoration_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o christiana_n &_o catholica_fw-la societate_fw-la defunctis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mat._n c._n 4._o for_o all_o depart_v in_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_n society_n or_o communion_n without_o any_o particular_a recitation_n of_o their_o name_n or_o a_o more_o particular_a memory_n of_o they_o by_o name_n with_o other_o or_o a_o more_o special_a commendation_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n at_o his_o death_n and_o beside_o certain_a other_o day_n upon_o their_o anniverssary_n and_o these_o be_v all_o perform_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n except_o that_o at_o his_o death_n in_o case_n that_o happen_v after_o the_o priest_n have_v eat_v and_o then_o by_o some_o canon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v solis_fw-la orationibus_fw-la with_o prayer_n only_o but_o otherwise_o &_o orationibus_fw-la &_o oblationibus_fw-la that_o be_v with_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n both_o for_o that_o be_v there_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o oblationibus_fw-la and_o as_o s._n augustin_n do_v intend_v all_o this_o in_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o universal_a custom_n by_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n so_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v benefit_v by_o they_o all_o for_o his_o word_n immediate_o precede_v those_o before-recited_n out_o of_o his_o serm._n de_fw-mi verb._n apost_n be_v meruerunt_fw-la be_v orationib_fw-la vero_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o sacrificio_fw-la salutari_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la eorum_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la erogantur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la mortuos_fw-la adjurari_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n misericordius_fw-la agatur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o h._n church_n and_o the_o salutary_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o alm_n which_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o spirit_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v deal_v more_o merciful_o with_o they_o than_o their_o sin_n have_v deserve_v this_o be_v one_o end_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o commemoration_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o general_a commemoration_n but_o be_v express_o pray_v for_o both_o in_o the_o common_a prayer_n and_o in_o the_o more_o special_a commendation_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v further_o hereafter_o but_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v other_o of_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o and_o which_o concern_v two_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n but_o little_o understand_v or_o consider_v among_o we_o it_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n christi_fw-la word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la piorum_fw-la animae_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la separantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la christi_fw-la alioquin_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la fieret_fw-la corum_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_fw-la communione_fw-la corporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d christi_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o pious_a decease_a separate_v from_o the_o church_n which_o even_o now_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n otherwise_o neither_o at_o the_o
fi_fw-la it_o nostra_fw-la quidem_fw-la scripta_fw-la cur_n ignibus_fw-la meruerunt_fw-la dari_fw-la cur_n immaniter_fw-la conventicula_fw-la dirui_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la summus_n oratur_fw-la deus_fw-la pax_fw-la cunctis_fw-la &_o venia_fw-la postulatur_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la exercitibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la vitam_fw-la degentibus_fw-la &_o resolutis_fw-la corporum_fw-la viâ—ctione_n lib._n 4._o svo_fw-la fi_fw-la but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o have_v we_o further_a evidence_n to_o trace_v it_o even_o through_o the_o more_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o church_n so_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o no_o man_n without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o judgement_n or_o his_o honesty_n can_v question_v its_o original_a to_o be_v indeed_o apostolical_a for_o though_o those_o troublesome_a time_n have_v leave_v we_o so_o few_o monument_n of_o the_o primitive_a christianity_n in_o comparison_n that_o all_o will_v hardly_o equal_a the_o write_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o after-age_n yet_o among_o those_o few_o have_v we_o what_o be_v sufficient_a arnobius_n a_o eminent_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n who_o have_v be_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n against_o the_o christian_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n turn_v christian_n and_o write_v seven_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o four_o of_o which_o he_o expostulate_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n why_o have_v our_o scripture_n deserve_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n why_o our_o meeting-place_n to_o be_v cruel_o destroy_v in_o which_o the_o great_a god_n be_v pray_v to_o peace_n and_o pardon_n be_v beseech_v for_o all_o for_o magistrate_n army_n king_n our_o familiar_n and_o enemy_n for_o those_o yet_o live_v and_o those_o release_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o body_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o these_o last_o as_o as_o common_a as_o for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n about_o 50_o year_n before_o this_o be_v s._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o most_o deserve_a reputation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o last_o a_o holy_a martyr_n he_o in_o his_o lxvi_o epistle_n with_o his_o colleague_n in_o council_n tell_v the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o who_o he_o write_v that_o their_o predecessor_n upon_o religious_a consideration_n as_o a_o necessary_a provision_n have_v decree_v that_o no_o christian_a brother_n at_o his_o departure_n shall_v name_v a_o clergyman_n for_o guardian_n or_o executor_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v this_o there_o shall_v be_v etc._n be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisset_fw-la non_fw-la offeretur_fw-la pro_fw-la â—o_o nec_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la doâ—mitione_n ejas_fw-la celebretur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o offer_v for_o he_o nor_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v for_o his_o departure_n for_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o will_v call_v away_o the_o priest_n and_o minister_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o since_o one_o victor_n datam_fw-la victor_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o concilio_n à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la datam_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o order_n late_o make_v in_o council_n by_o the_o priest_n have_v presume_v to_o constitute_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n for_o a_o guardian_n frequentetur_fw-la guardian_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr quod_fw-la pro_fw-la dormitione_n ejas_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la fiat_fw-la oblatio_fw-la aut_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la frequentetur_fw-la there_o shall_v no_o oblation_n be_v make_v among_o they_o for_o his_o departure_n or_o any_o deprecation_n common_o use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o name_n that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o bishop_n religious_o and_o necessary_o make_v may_v be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o example_n give_v to_o other_o etc._n etc._n this_o prohibition_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o what_o be_v accustom_v and_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o prohibition_n and_o a_o evidence_n not_o of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o of_o a_o council_n and_o not_o of_o matter_n of_o opinion_n but_o of_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o so_o notorious_a as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o and_o of_o such_o importance_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o as_o the_o prohibition_n be_v adjudge_v a_o competent_a punishment_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o they_o all_o think_v no_o little_a one_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n another_o fifty_o year_n before_o this_o live_v tertullian_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a and_o universal_a learning_n very_o acute_a part_n and_o very_o strict_a for_o discipline_n and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n he_o mention_n this_o practice_n in_o divers_a of_o his_o write_n not_o only_o as_o common_a and_o usual_a but_o also_o as_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n and_o so_o well_o know_v and_o unquestionable_a as_o to_o be_v itself_o a_o undeniable_a instance_n and_o proof_n of_o unwritten_a tradition_n this_o he_o do_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr corona_n militis_fw-la §_o 3._o where_o among_o the_o instance_n which_o he_o allege_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o unwritten_a tradition_n this_o be_v one_o oblationes_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la pro_fw-la natalitiis_fw-la annua_fw-la die_fw-la facimus_fw-la we_o make_v oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o annual_a day_n of_o their_o departure_n which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n call_v their_o natalitiae_fw-la or_o birth-day_n and_o after_o all_o conclude_v observatrix_fw-la conclude_v harum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la discipiinarum_fw-la si_fw-la legem_fw-la expostules_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la nullam_fw-la inuenies_fw-la traditio_fw-la tibi_fw-la praetenditue_a auctrix_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la confirmatrix_fw-la &_o fides_n observatrix_fw-la if_o of_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o discipline_n you_o seek_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o scripture_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o tradition_n be_v allege_v for_o the_o author_n custom_n for_o the_o confirmer_n and_o faith_n for_o the_o observer_n but_o of_o tradition_n in_o general_n he_o have_v other_o discourse_n elsewhere_o and_o of_o this_o particular_a tradition_n which_o he_o do_v but_o only_o mention_v here_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v we_o have_v far_o mention_v in_o other_o of_o his_o write_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la against_o second_o marriage_n speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o widow_n pray_v for_o her_o decease_a husband_n he_o say_v 10._o say_v et_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la ejus_fw-la orat_fw-la &_o refrigerium_fw-la interim_n adpostulat_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_o prima_fw-la resurrectione_n consortium_fw-la &_o offer_v annuis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dormitionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la §_o 10._o she_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o entreat_v for_o refreshment_n for_o he_o in_o the_o interim_n and_o consort_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n and_o offer_v for_o he_o on_o the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n again_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr exhortatione_n castitatis_fw-la he_o thus_o upbraid_v he_o who_o have_v have_v several_a wife_n 11_o wife_n et_fw-la jam_fw-la repete_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la pro_fw-la cujus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la postules_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la oblationes_fw-la annuas_fw-la reddas_fw-la stabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la cum_fw-la tot_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la quot_fw-la illa_fw-la oratione_fw-la commemoras_fw-la &_o offeres_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la &_o commemoras_fw-la illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la de_fw-la monogamia_fw-la ob_fw-la pristinum_fw-la de_fw-la virginitate_fw-la sanctitum_fw-la circumdatum_fw-la virginibus_fw-la &_o univiris_fw-la &_o ascendet_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la tuum_fw-la iibera_fw-fr front_n &_o inter_fw-la cete_fw-la ras_fw-la voluntates_fw-la bonae_fw-la mentis_fw-la postulabis_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o uxori_fw-la castiatemâ—_n §_o 11_o say_v before_o god_n for_o who_o spirit_n thou_o do_v pray_v for_o which_o thou_o do_v make_v thy_o annual_a oblation_n will_v thou_o therefore_o stand_v before_o god_n with_o so_o many_o wife_n as_o thou_o do_v in_o that_o prayer_n remember_v and_o offer_v for_o two_o and_o commemorate_v those_o two_o by_o a_o priest_n once_o marry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a sanction_n of_o virginity_n encompass_v with_o virgin_n and_o once_o marry_v woman_n and_o will_v thy_o sacrifice_n ascend_v with_o confidence_n and_o among_o other_o habit_n of_o a_o good_a soul_n will_v thou_o pray_v for_o chastity_n for_o thyself_o and_o thy_o wife_n this_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a and_o full_a for_o the_o common_a practice_n both_o in_o private_a and_o in_o public_a by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o the_o tradition_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tertullian_n when_o he_o write_v these_o book_n be_v a_o montanist_n and_o write_v they_o against_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o opinion_n but_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o they_o be_v here_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v no_o fool_n which_o he_o must_v have_v
rely_v not_o upon_o any_o hypothesis_n but_o upon_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o as_o be_v confess_v but_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o rely_v upon_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o pretend_a sibyl_n nor_o have_v this_o champion_n produce_v i_o think_v any_o one_o proof_n that_o either_o tertullian_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a christian_n do_v at_o all_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o authority_n for_o that_o practice_n but_o all_o unanimous_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n his_o whole_a book_n be_v full_a of_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n and_o of_o the_o very_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o a_o heretic_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abuse_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n in_o it_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v know_v to_o the_o gentile_n long_o before_o and_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n but_o receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o christian_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o such_o be_v this_o which_o he_o father_n upon_o a_o impostor_n and_o pretend_v the_o church_n receive_v it_o from_o he_o without_o any_o proof_n of_o either_o whereas_o if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o he_o receive_v the_o hypothesis_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v therefore_o rather_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o other_o matter_n of_o this_o book_n have_v be_v consider_v by_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o practice_n beside_o all_o this_o positive_a and_o affirmative_a evidence_n i_o do_v deny_v that_o any_o competent_a evidence_n can_v be_v produce_v among_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n of_o any_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v without_o it_o or_o where_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n upon_o any_o special_a occasion_n at_o any_o different_a time_n after_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n there_o in_o all_o those_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o what_o will_v strong_o confirm_v and_o illustate_v the_o contrary_a evidence_n like_o mr._n vsher_n flourish_n with_o his_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n missal_n wherein_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v no_o where_n appear_v which_o yet_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o if_o not_o all_o but_o one_o mention_v by_o two_o several_a author_n and_o that_o no_o complete_a missal_n neither_o but_o only_o libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la a_o abstract_n and_o itself_o at_o last_o not_o to_o be_v find_v as_o his_o expression_n habebatur_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v a_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o so_o industrious_a a_o searcher_n into_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o such_o another_o exception_n may_v perhaps_o be_v meet_v with_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v the_o general_a rule_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n considerable_a i_o believe_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o must_v either_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o those_o several_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o church_n be_v plant_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o than_o it_o must_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o founder_n who_o agree_v as_o unanimous_o in_o this_o as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o necessary_a thing_n of_o which_o sort_n this_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v one_o or_o it_o must_v have_v have_v a_o several_a distinct_a particular_a introduction_n by_o itself_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o several_a author_n original_n occasion_n and_o time_n and_o then_o the_o account_n of_o its_o special_a and_o particular_a introduction_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v very_o much_o vary_v in_o several_a place_n at_o least_o have_v remain_v upon_o record_n or_o by_o tradition_n in_o some_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v i_o find_v that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n in_o all_o both_o in_o the_o practice_n continue_v by_o custom_n and_o original_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o proof_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o evidence_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o think_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n of_o competent_a ability_n and_o to_o convince_v any_o man_n of_o modesty_n and_o sincerity_n yet_o because_o simple_a genuine_a truth_n be_v always_o consistent_a with_o all_o that_o be_v such_o it_o may_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratify_v a_o honest_a ingenuous_a reader_n to_o observe_v brief_o the_o universal_a agreement_n of_o this_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 1._o with_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n 2._o with_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n concern_v the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n 3._o with_o divers_a plain_a text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 4._o with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o and_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n never_o reprehend_v by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o allow_v by_o all_o and_o indeed_o practise_v by_o they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o obstinate_a opposition_n with_o truth_n and_o justice_n in_o divers_a respect_n as_o for_o common_a reason_n the_o universe_n be_v of_o vast_a and_o unconceivable_a extent_n in_o it_o we_o see_v be_v many_o great_a body_n orb_n and_o region_n the_o life_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o short_a the_o time_n from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o be_v near_o 1700_o year_n and_o how_o much_o more_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o general_n judgement_n no_o mortal_n know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soul_n of_o mortal_n go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n in_o infinite_o various_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o impurity_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o one_o general_a distinction_n of_o soul_n but_o moreover_o many_o distinct_a place_n state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o the_o separate_a soul_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o their_o several_a qualification_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o that_o curious_a observer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n speak_v of_o towardly_a plant_n by_o death_n transplant_v into_o another_o region_n a_o garden_n of_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n add_v and_o possible_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v improvement_n and_o perfection_n here_o so_o in_o that_o other_o region_n they_o add_v to_o their_o degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o be_v promote_v to_o far_a accession_n and_o degree_n and_o station_n of_o happiness_n and_o glory_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a now_o in_o all_o these_o variety_n of_o state_n be_v there_o nothing_o capable_a of_o receive_v benefit_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v there_o no_o communion_n of_o saint_n between_o those_o in_o the_o body_n and_o those_o out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o there_o be_v how_o can_v it_o better_o be_v exercise_v or_o express_v than_o in_o the_o solemn_a office_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v so_o many_o testimony_n in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v collect_v already_o to_o my_o hand_n by_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o other_o i_o need_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o but_o this_o also_o be_v confess_v and_o assert_v by_o blondel_n and_o dalle_n but_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o a_o impostor_n a_o counterfeit_n sibyl_n a_o groundless_a impudent_a and_o impious_a calumny_n the_o agreement_n with_o plain_a scripture_n be_v observable_a in_o that_o expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o sin_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v neither_o in_o this_o world_n neither_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v mat._n 12.32_o and_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o come_v out_o by_o any_o mean_n till_o