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book_n apostle_n doctrine_n scripture_n 1,634 5 5.5775 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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defend_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o they_o may_v break_v in_o piece_n your_o argument_n hitherto_o s._n augustin_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o contra_fw-la julianum_fw-la i_o think_v fit_a to_o adjoyn_v this_o reflection_n of_o s._n austen_n though_o superabundant_a to_o the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o lent-fast_a be_v general_o practise_v in_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n both_o by_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o so_o much_o evident_o follow_v from_o the_o authority_n above_o cite_v for_o though_o some_o may_v be_v so_o self-conceited_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o s._n hierom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n basil_n s._n crysostom_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n greek_n and_o latin_a deem_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a christian_a practice_n but_o they_o with_o humble_a submission_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v superstition_n will-worship_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n 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but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v qui_fw-la orat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o pray_v with_o fast_v have_v two_o wing_n and_o those_o light_a than_o the_o wind_n themselves_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o stretch_v himself_o or_o yawn_v or_o be_v drowsy_a in_o his_o prayer_n he_o that_o fast_v be_v light_a and_o wing_a and_o pray_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o extinguish_v his_o own_o evil_a lust_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a to_o himself_o and_o humble_v his_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_o fast_v fast_v with_o faith_n bring_v into_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a force_n and_o much_o philosophy_n and_o make_v of_o a_o man_n a_o angel_n and_o help_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o incorporeal_a power_n six_o what_o we_o defraud_v our_o own_o appetite_n of_o by_o fast_v let_v our_o lord_n jesus_n eat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o poor_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v another_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o fast_v to_o 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abundance_n for_o who_o will_v break_v his_o sleep_n or_o weary_a his_o limb_n to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o away_o to_o other_o hear_v the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a origen_n hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_a to_o fast_n we_o have_v the_o four_o and_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_a be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n hear_v s._n chrysolog_fw-la serm._n 8._o the_o jejun_n eleemosynae_fw-la &c_n &c_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o their_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v have_v lose_v we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_n not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_a to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n in_o fine_a hear_v god-almighty_a himself_o isa._n 58._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n and_o now_o will_v all_o pretender_n to_o fast_o in_o lent_n and_o upon_o other_o set-day_n fast_o in_o some_o tolerable_a manner_n according_a to_o what_o right_a reason_n holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n direct_v we_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o devil_n himself_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v such_o fast_v the_o doctrine_n of_o daemon_n will-worship_n or_o superstition_n but_o to_o fast_o true_o and_o christianly_o be_v troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n we_o have_v so_o 〈…〉_z s_o of_o lent-fast_a among_o we_o the_o want_n of_o express_a scrip●●●_n 〈…〉_z of_o superstition_n be_v pretend_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n in_o 〈…〉_z be_o fast_o be_v the_o difficulty_n flesh_n and_o blood_n find_v in_o fast_v but_o as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v help_v our_o selvas_fw-la sometime_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o bitter_a eternal_a torment_n we_o have_v deserve_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o ashamed_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o gentle_a penance_n of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a lent-fast_a have_v god-almighty_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n require_v of_o we_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o example_n to_o have_v fast_v our_o whole_a life_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n ought_v we_o not_o glad_o to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o rather_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o comply_v most_o willing_o with_o his_o most_o equitable_a and_o gentle_a command_n of_o fast_v moderate_o sometime_o how_o glad_o will_v a_o damn_a soul_n accept_v of_o a_o methusalem_n age_n of_o rigorous_a
fast_n and_o whatsoever_o most_o severe_a mortification_n in_o exchange_n for_o its_o intolerable_a eternal_a torment_n and_o no_o less_o glad_o and_o willing_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n never_o so_o troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o prevent_v our_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o immutable_a unsufferable_a misery_n often_o and_o serious_o to_o think_v of_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o except_o we_o repent_v with_o fast_v weep_v and_o mourn_v we_o must_v perish_v and_o that_o eternal_o will_v make_v the_o most_o rigorous_a severity_n seem_v gentle_a and_o easy_a otherwhile_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o eternal_a joyful_a easter_n a_o religious_a devout_a lent-fast_a will_v end_v in_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o great_a s._n paul_n the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v suffer_v by_o fast_v or_o whatsoever_o other_o christian_a severity_n in_o this_o our_o time_n upon_o this_o earth_n be_v light_n &_o easy_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o immense_a weight_n of_o eternal_a glory_n which_o expect_v we_o in_o the_o other_o life_n courage_n therefore_o o_o my_o soul._n sigh_v pray_v and_o fast_o heaven_n will_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o si_fw-mi credis_fw-la omne_fw-la patere_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la pateris_fw-la non_fw-la credis_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o christian_a man_n say_v the_o divine_a s._n crysostom_n if_o thou_o believe_v be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o suffer_v thou_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o such_o and_o so_o great_a thing_n be_v promise_v we_o that_o rather_o than_o fall_v short_a of_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n undoubted_o a_o few_o lent-fast_n immortality_n glory_n a_o kingdom_n a_o eternal_a kingdom_n be_v propose_v unto_o we_o to_o which_o kingdom_n he_o who_o to_o 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in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o christian_a doctor_n acknowledge_v as_o apostolical_a i_o say_v by_o all_o or_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o for_o as_o bishop_n gunning_n well_o observe_v p._n 132._o he_o will_v in_o a_o dangerous_a degree_n disserve_v our_o common_a christianity_n who_o will_v reject_v some_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n the_o epistle_n for_o example_n of_o s._n james_n and_o s._n judas_n or_o something_o for_o be_v a_o tradition_n apostolical_a for_o the_o positive_a possible_a rejection_n of_o some_o one_o socrates_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o father_n against_o the_o know_a generality_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o immemorial_n witness_n or_o practice_n of_o whole_a christian_a country_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a especial_o in_o our_o present_a particular_a matter_n of_o practice_n have_v the_o h._n apostle_n for_o example_n in_o the_o several_a country_n they_o convert_v to_o christianity_n teach_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n on_o fasting-day_n nor_o no_o set-fast_n on_o friday_n or_o lent_n but_o have_v positive_o teach_v that_o to_o observe_v solemn_a set-fast_n be_v legal_a as_o the_o heretic_n aerius_n and_o that_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a as_o the_o heretic_n jovinian_a according_a to_o s._n aug._n l._n de_fw-fr ser._n n._n 35._o &_o 82._o that_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n shall_v either_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n or_o will_v wilful_o teach_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v be_v no_o wonder_n but_o that_o all_o the_o several_a christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o meat_n and_o this_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o positive_o unanimous_o attest_v as_o much_o and_o all_o their_o most_o ancient_a record_n partly_o positive_o witness_v the_o same_o partly_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o any_o innovation_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v teach_v they_o but_o rather_o the_o quite_o contrary_a by_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o they_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o universal_a tradition_n right_o understand_v invalidate_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v all_o reveal_v religion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v assure_o any_o book_n as_o to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v divine_a revelation_n but_o by_o such_o a_o tradition_n concern_v this_o see_v bishop_n gunning_n above_o christo_fw-la jejunanti_fw-la gloria_fw-la