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book_n apostle_n church_n write_v 3,147 5 5.7944 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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communicant_a have_v not_o so_o much_o more_o than_o i_o xxxvi_o but_o say_v they_o than_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o au●●d_a scandal_n by_o profess_v open_o that_o you_o communicate_v 〈◊〉_d a_o dissenter_n and_o not_o with_o the_o church_n as_o establish_v by_o law_n ans_fw-fr 1._o then_o i_o shall_v false_o say_v that_o which_o i_o either_o think_v be_v otherwise_o or_o be_o not_o resolve_v in_o i_o tell_v you_o few_o can_v true_o say_v this_o if_o any_o 2._o what_o need_v this_o when_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o all_o christian_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n make_n which_o they_o own_o and_o intend_v and_o none_o that_o be_v against_o they_o and_o when_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ordination_n covenant_n own_o scripture-sufficiency_n and_o disclaim_v all_o that_o be_v against_o god_n word_n must_v we_o be_v suppose_v to_o renounce_v religion_n when_o we_o meet_v to_o profess_v it_o and_o sure_o for_o disow_v 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pastor_n with_o the_o public_a minister_n and_o live_v in_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v not_o by_o the_o new_a law_n cast_v out_o with_o the_o minister_n most_o of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 2000_o parish_n of_o the_o eject_v and_o almost_o all_o in_o the_o other_o 7000_o who_o before_o communicate_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o continue_v the_o parish_n communion_n and_o so_o be_v church_n if_o they_o be_v so_o before_o xviii_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o former_a protestant_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n take_v the_o parish_n rector_n to_o be_v true_a pastor_n of_o the_o parish_n churche●_n as_o bishop_n ʋsher_n prove_v they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n before_o the_o war_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o archbishop_n laud_n think_v otherwise_o if_o he_o do_v hey●n_n name_v but_o five_o that_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o main_a cause_n of_o who_o montague_n if_o not_o more_o be_v for_o the_o contrary_a 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under_o he_o or_o the_o adjunct_n cogent_n power_n or_o the_o circa_n sacra_fw-la xxi_o the_o law_n enable_v the_o parish-minister_n to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n though_o under_o canonical_a prescript_n which_o dissenter_n much_o dislike_n and_o to_o catechise_v youth_n and_o certify_v their_o fitness_n for_o confirmation_n before_o they_o communicate_v it_o bind_v they_o to_o reject_v all_o from_o communion_n who_o be_v not_o confirm_v or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o ready_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o it_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o ready_a those_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o catechism_n and_o solemn_o own_o their_o baptismal_a covenant_n the_o pastor_n hereby_o have_v power_n to_o try_v all_o the_o unconfirmed_a whether_o they_o be_v thus_o ready_a or_o not_o the_o canon_n require_v he_o to_o deny_v communion_n to_o all_o that_o live_v in_o any_o scandalous_a sin_n the_o law_n and_o canon_n bid_v he_o to_o instruct_v the_o congregation_n to_o 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of_o its_o essence_n it_o take_v no_o power_n from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o man_n who_o think_v that_o presbyter_n who_o swear_v the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o bishop_n have_v take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o opposition_n they_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o so_o will_v diminish_v their_o pretence_n for_o parity_n but_o this_o change_v not_o the_o species_n of_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v know_v who_o these_o man_n be_v and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o diocesan_n bishop_n only_o may_v regular_o confer_v ordination_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o mere_a presbyter_n ordination_n with_o we_o be_v null_a 1._o these_o same_o man_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o debate_v and_o word_v the_o king_n declaration_n october_n 1661._o concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n after_o debate_n with_o lord_n and_o bishop_n distinguish_v the_o mere_a pastoral_n preswasive_a power_n from_o the_o episcopal_a which_o be_v cogent_n and_o allow_v the_o rural_a dean_n with_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o deanery_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a pastoral_n persuasive_a power_n and_o the_o other_o pastor_n also_o to_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o law_n still_o call_v they_o rector_n the_o liturgy_n yet_o call_v they_o pastor_n the_o word_n pastor_n be_v a_o metaphor_n they_o take_v to_o be_v general_a bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v with_o they_o two_o order_n of_o pastor_n therefore_o because_o it_o do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o they_o usual_o leave_v it_o out_o and_o put_v sometime_o bishop_n and_o curate_n and_o sometime_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o common_a description_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o they_o be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o preside_v and_o determine_v in_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n s●ne_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la oft_o allege_v jerom_n quid_fw-la facit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la presbyter_n excepta_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o law_n still_o bind_v they_o not_o to_o ordain_v without_o presbyter_n imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o they_o and_o arch-deacon_n and_o presbyter_n surrogate_v etc._n etc._n excommunicate_a and_o in_o the_o ember-week_n they_o be_v every_o day_n to_o pray_v by_o the_o liturgy_n so_o guide_v and_o govern_v the_o mind_n of_o thy_o servant_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o thy_o fl●ck_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n where_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n can_v be_v take_v for_o synonyma_fw-la whilst_o they_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o lay_v on_o hand_n and_o they_o distinguish_v not_o pastor_n and_o curate_n where_o they_o change_v the_o word_n but_o bishop_n and_o curate_n but_o nothing_o more_o prove_v what_o i_o say_v than_o that_o the_o law_n yet_o bind_v all_o priest_n to_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o episcopus_fw-la gregis_fw-la a_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n see_v the_o exhort_v in_o ord._n of_o priest_n we_o exhort_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o have_v in_o remembrance_n into_o how_o high_a a_o dignity_n and_o to_o how_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o charge_n you_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v messenger_n watchmen_z and_o steward_n of_o the_o l●rd_n to_o teach_v and_o to_o premonish_v to_o feed_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n family_n to_o seek_v for_o christ_n sheep_n that_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o and_o for_o his_o child_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o naughty_a world_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v by_o christ_n for_o ever_o have_v always_o therefore_o print_v in_o your_o remembrance_n how_o great_a a_o treasure_n be_v commit_v to_o your_o charge_n for_o they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o buy_v etc._n etc._n the_o church_n and_o congregation_n who_o you_o
will_v be_v more_o sound_a than_o our_o writing_n this_o author_n exclaim_v against_o i_o as_o popish_a arminian_n for_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o merit_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o preach_v as_o bad_a as_o i_o write_v and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v my_o hearer_n can_v i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o preach_v as_o ill_o as_o he_o write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o be_v all_o sinner_n therefore_o for_o hear_v he_o i_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o i_o know_v of_o any_o parish_n minister_n that_o will_v usual_o preach_v with_o as_o much_o error_n reflection_n and_o gall_n as_o he_o here_o write_v i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o that_o man_n hearer_n or_o usual_a communicant_n but_o to_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o rule_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o administration_n and_o performance_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o ordinary_a infirmity_n 2._o nor_o sin_v not_o foreknow_v so_o as_o to_o prevent_v join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o that_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o all_o his_o book_n that_o we_o sin_n by_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o they_o sin_v only_o against_o a_o true_a rule_n but_o i_o think_v nothing_o be_v sin_n indeed_o but_o that_o which_o be_v against_o a_o true_a rule_n even_o god_n word_n make_v and_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n be_v therefore_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o true_a rule_n most_o hypocrite_n be_v suppose_v to_o own_o a_o true_a rule_n while_o they_o be_v false_a to_o it_o and_o sin_n against_o it_o to_o sin_v against_o knowledge_n and_o a_o acknowledge_a rule_n be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o such_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n paul_n open_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n rom._n 2._o at_o large_a therefore_o this_o will_v not_o excuse_v our_o communion_n with_o such_o 2._o this_o reason_n cross_v the_o business_n of_o the_o opponent_n for_o whereas_o the_o great_a reason_n against_o communion_n with_o parish_n churches_n be_v the_o badness_n of_o the_o communicant_n and_o minister_n life_n these_o be_v not_o the_o obey_n of_o the_o law_n or_o canon_n but_o disobey_v they_o the_o law_n call_v the_o rule_n bid_v no_o man_n swear_v rash_o lie_v be_v drink_v unclean_a slander_n rail_v etc._n etc._n nay_o it_o command_v the_o minister_n to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o ignorance_n unbelief_n hypocrisy_n be_v not_o command_v but_o forbid_v by_o that_o rule_n minister_n break_v the_o rule_n i●_n they_o preach_v error_n or_o heresy_n or_o against_o love_n and_o peace_n and_o promote_v not_o godliness_n and_o man_n salvation_n with_o all_o holy_a diligence_n by_o doctrine_n and_o life_n so_o that_o no_o sin_n against_o this_o be_v cause_n of_o separation_n if_o it_o be_v only_o use_v a_o false_a rule_n that_o be_v just_a cause_n 3._o but_o what_o be_v the_o false_a rule_n the_o word_n rule_n make_v all_o this_o excuse_n and_o accusation_n of_o his_o a_o mere_a equivocation_n in_o general_n a_o rule_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o purposely_o conform_v our_o action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o primary_n rule_n be_v the_o absolute_a law_n of_o god_n to_o which_o all_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v conform_v 2._o subordinate_a humane_a rule_n these_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n 1._o the_o oblige_a command_n of_o authority_n 1._o of_o magistrate_n 2._o pastor_n 3._o parent_n and_o master_n of_o family_n 4._o schoolmaster_n and_o tutor_n of_o youth_n etc._n etc._n 2._o contract_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n for_o concord_n 1._o god_n law_n be_v never_o a_o false_a rule_n but_o a_o err_a expositor_n may_v make_v the_o word_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o false_a rule_n by_o put_v on_o they_o a_o false_a sense_n 2._o just_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v not_o false_a just_o use_v 1._o magistrate_n rule_v either_o by_o common_a law_n or_o temporary_a and_o particular_a mandate_n both_o be_v obligatory_a to_o duty_n and_o indeed_o but_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n while_o they_o use_v but_o that_o authority_n which_o god_n give_v they_o law_n or_o mandate_n be_v just_a rule_n 2._o pastor_n can_v make_v duty_n by_o ruling-authority_n for_o none_o but_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o they_o they_o may_v command_v what_o god_n authorize_v they_o to_o command_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n be_v all_o one_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o law_n or_o not_o the_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n though_o indeed_o in_o the_o general_a notion_n all_o be_v true_a law_n which_o authoritative_o by_o command_n make_v a_o subject_n duty_n it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n when_o the_o ruler_n go_v not_o beyond_o his_o authority_n heb._n 13.7_o 17_o 24._o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o 17_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o parent_n master_n tutor_n etc._n etc._n 4._o agreement_n or_o contract_n be_v rule_n make_v for_o concord_n by_o the_o self-governing_a power_n that_o all_o man_n have_v over_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v just_a rule_n when_o just_o use_v 5._o beside_o all_o these_o most_o make_v a_o man_n own_o reason_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n the_o immediate_a subordinate_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n indeed_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o call_v the_o discerner_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o make_v not_o duty_n but_o discern_v it_o make_v but_o if_o any_o will_v call_v the_o understanding_n a_o rule_n to_o the_o will_n instead_o of_o a_o guide_n we_o may_v bear_v with_o the_o impropriety_n all_o this_o be_v clear_a truth_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o any_o of_o these_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v just_a or_o false_a 1._o two_o thing_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v they_o all_o to_o do_v about_o religion_n 1._o to_o command_v subject_n as_o god_n officer_n to_o obey_v god_n law_n and_o in_o just_a case_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o do_v this_o by_o law_n mandate_n judgement_n and_o execution_n 2._o to_o make_v subordinate_a mandate_n or_o law_n for_o determine_v such_o circumstance_n as_o god_n have_v command_v they_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o general_n law_n of_o govern_v or_o rule_v and_o of_o do_v all_o to_o unity_n concord_n edification_n peace_n order_n and_o decency_n these_o thing_n christian-magistrate_n may_v do_v national_o pastor_n to_o their_o flock_n master_n to_o their_o family_n and_o scholar_n and_o equal_n pastor_n and_o people_n may_v make_v fit_a agreement_n where_o they_o be_v free_a and_o these_o rule_n may_v be_v call_v false_a or_o true_a in_o several_a degree_n 1._o it_o be_v gross_a falsood_n and_o usurpation_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n forbid_v of_o god_n and_o false_a in_o its_o very_a nature_n 2._o it_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n false_a for_o man_n of_o a_o office_n of_o god_n institution_n to_o command_v thing_n utter_o out_o of_o their_o call_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o conscience_n bind_v none_o to_o formal_a obedience_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la imperantis_fw-la to_o either_o of_o these_o though_o material_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n may_v be_v duty_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v when_o the_o office_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o not_o only_o belong_v ad_fw-la alienum_fw-la forum_n but_o they_o mis-determine_a it_o in_o the_o manner_n not_o usurp_v another_o office_n but_o do_v their_o own_o amiss_o though_o herein_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obedience_n gratia_fw-la materiae_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la modi_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o forbid_v of_o god_n obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n herein_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la necessary_a to_o several_a end_n that_o be_v to_o concord_n to_o honour_v the_o governor_n to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n other_o or_o ourselves_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v forbid_v of_o god_n no_o man_n must_v do_v it_o but_o divers_a thing_n command_v unlawful_o in_o the_o manner_n may_v become_v duty_n by_o that_o command_n because_o they_o be_v make_v thereby_o needful_a mean_n of_o unity_n peace_n honour_n to_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o else_o will_v have_v be_v sin_n as_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n or_o place_n to_o use_v a_o translation_n metre_n etc._n etc._n less_o fit_a now_o all_o these_o be_v subordinate_a rule_n they_o bind_v only_o subordinate_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n supreme_a rule_n who_o make_v they_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v no_o ruler_n that_o can_v give_v no_o rule_n even_o as_o corporation_n