english_a antiquary_n and_o that_o reason_n of_o britan._n mr._n camden_n render_v for_o his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o plausible_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o often_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o there_o of_o roman_a coin_n which_o of_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o true_a and_o usual_a who_o have_v be_v owner_n of_o many_o as_o i_o be_o still_o of_o some_o piece_n of_o old_a roman_a coin_n have_v from_o hence_o the_o roman_a tile_n or_o brick_n here_o also_o find_v some_o in_o building_n other_o by_o the_o clift-side_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v and_o eat_v away_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o daily_o do_v to_o the_o manifest_a endanger_n of_o the_o church_n by_o its_o violent_a encroachment_n give_v like_o evidence_n of_o the_o place_n roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o some_o be_v remain_v in_o and_o about_o that_o little_a stone_n cottage_n without_o the_o churchyard_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a chapel_n or_o oratory_n and_o other_o not_o far_o off_o if_o this_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n let_v i_o here_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n 41._o mr._n burton_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n fashion_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a station_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o carcase_n of_o many_o of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v be_v call_v chester_n by_o the_o country_n people_n very_o good_a to_o bring_v this_o observation_n home_n reculver_n be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o camd._n sometime_o from_o the_o monastery_n there_o call_v raculf-minster_n so_o likewise_o other_o while_n from_o that_o roman_a castle_n or_o garrison_n there_o in_o former_a time_n no_o doubt_n raculf-c_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o eadmund_n a_o kentish_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 784._o run_v thus_o ego_fw-la eadmundus_n rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la do_v tibi_fw-la wihtrede_fw-la honorabili_fw-la abbâ—ti_fw-la tuaeque_fw-la familiae_fw-la degenti_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la raculf-c_a terram_fw-la 12._o aratrorum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sildunk_n cum_fw-la universis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la ritè_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la regali_fw-la tributo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la war_n expeditione_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v that_o parcel_n of_o evidence_n result_v from_o and_o couch_v in_o the_o present_a and_o forepast_a name_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v slight_v especial_o that_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n raculâ—_n alter_v since_o into_o raculfre_n and_o reculure_n and_o which_o it_o now_o bear_v reculver_n none_o of_o which_o but_o do_v retain_v a_o grand_a smack_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o roman_a name_n sea_n regulbium_n whereabout_o at_o regulbium_n this_o castrum_n stand_v place_v where_o the_o place_n of_o this_o roman_a garrison_n or_o station_n be_v be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o clear_a and_o certain_a but_o 41._o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a colony_n town_n station_n or_o fort_n general_o be_v set_v upon_o hill_n so_o i_o suppose_v this_o may_v be_v place_v on_o that_o ascent_n or_o rise_a ground_n whereon_o the_o monastery_n afterward_o stand_v and_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v erect_v within_o i_o mean_v that_o fair_a square_a plot_n of_o ground_n convert_v to_o the_o churchyard_n and_o environ_v the_o minster_n or_o church_n enclose_v and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o minster_n i_o say_v for_o of_o a_o royal_a palace_n to_o which_o after_o the_o roman_a time_n this_o fort_n or_o station_n 279._o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o conversion_n by_o king_n ethelbert_n upon_o his_o withdraw_n thither_o from_o canterbury_n in_o favour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o company_n it_o become_v ever_o long_o a_o monastery_n or_o abbey_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n of_o who_o founder_n with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n thus_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a annal_n anno_fw-la dclxix_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n this_o year_n 669_o king_n egbert_n give_v to_o bassa_n priest_n raculf_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o place_n become_v call_v raculf-minster_n raculf-minster_n and_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n brightwald_n the_o 8_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o be_v abbot_n there_o as_o venerable_a bede_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v 731._o prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a this_o abbey_n or_o minster_n with_o its_o whole_a revenue_n be_v afterward_o anno_fw-la 949._o by_o king_n eadr_v make_v and_o grant_v over_o to_o christchurch_n as_o 216._o in_o my_o antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la p._n 86._o where_o the_o grant_n or_o deed_n itself_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v with_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o circuit_n reach_v over_o the_o water_n into_o thanet_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o four_o different_a plough-yard_n there_o the_o monastery_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v continue_v but_o with_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o governor_n be_v title_n from_o that_o of_o abbot_n to_o dean_n as_o will_v also_o appear_v by_o ecclesiâ—_n my_o antiquity_n from_o a_o charter_n not_o many_o year_n antedate_v the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v monastic_a condition_n cease_v be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o it_o still_o be_v of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o which_o state_n and_o notion_n we_o meet_v with_o it_o thus_o describe_v in_o doomsday-book_n raculf_n est_fw-la manerium_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o in_o t._n r._n e._n se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la pro._n viii_o full_a &_o est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la xl._o &_o ii_o lib._n &_o v._n sol_fw-la tres_fw-fr minute_n minus_fw-la i_o shall_v close_o concern_v reculver_n with_o that_o account_n give_v of_o the_o place_n by_o leland_n in_o mr._n philpott_n villare_a cantianum_fw-la place_n the_o old_a building_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n continue_v say_v he_o have_v two_o goodly_a spire_a steeple_n in_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o choir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a cross_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nine_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o stand_v like_o a_o fair_a column_n the_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n it_o be_v not_o wrought_v the_o second_o stone_n be_v round_o have_v curious_o wrought_v and_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n peter_n paul_n john_n and_o james_n christ_n say_v ego_fw-la sum_fw-la alpha_n &_o omega_n peter_n say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la the_o say_n of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v paint_v majusculis_fw-la literis_fw-la romanis_n but_o now_o obliterated_a the_o second_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o passion_n the_o three_o stone_n contain_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o four_o have_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v and_o fasten_v with_o four_o nail_n &_o sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la sustentaculum_fw-la the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o pillar_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross._n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o evangely_n in_o majusculis_fw-la literis_fw-la romans_z and_o in_o the_o border_n thereof_o be_v a_o crystal_n stone_n thus_o inscribe_v claudia_n alepiccus_fw-la in_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o bishop_n paint_v under_o a_o arch_n in_o dig_v about_o the_o church_n they_o find_v old_a buckle_n and_o ring_n the_o whole_a print_n of_o the_o monastery_n appear_v by_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o vicarage_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v a_o neglect_a chapel_n out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n where_o some_o say_v be_v a_o parish-church_n before_o the_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o yet_o to_o do_v the_o place_n right_a reculver_n for_o antiquitie_n sake_n i_o can_v leave_v reculver_n until_o i_o have_v give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n there_o the_o parson_n or_o rector_n whereof_o when_o in_o be_v and_o when_o petit_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o foreign_a commissary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v in_o fashion_n now_o 300._o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o parish_n and_o chappelry_n annex_v as_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o commissary_n of_o canterbury_n exercise_v there_o i_o have_v see_v commission_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rector_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v both_o from_o the_o archbishop_n sede_fw-la plenâ_fw-la and_o from_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n sede_fw-la vacant_a and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a practice_n with_o it_o and_o such_o other_o exempt_a church_n as_o like_v it_o be_v mother-churche_n in_o the_o diocese_n in_o those_o day_n when_o why_o
business_n of_o his_o call_v ib._n those_o he_o devote_v to_o his_o belove_a search_n into_o the_o mystery_n of_o time_n to_o which_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o profession_n he_o seem_v the_o more_o determine_v he_o himself_o observe_v that_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n his_o particular_a calling_n do_v in_o some_o manner_n lead_v he_o pref._n he_o love_v much_o and_o much_o frequent_v the_o cathedral_n service_n where_o after_o his_o devotion_n be_v pay_v he_o have_v a_o new_a zeal_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o house_n walk_v often_o in_o the_o nave_n and_o in_o the_o more_o recluse_a part_n not_o in_o that_o idle_a and_o inadvertent_n posture_n nor_o with_o that_o common_a and_o trivial_a discourse_n with_o which_o those_o open_a temple_n be_v vulgar_o profane_v but_o with_o a_o curious_a and_o observant_a eye_n to_o distinguish_v the_o age_n of_o the_o building_n to_o sift_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n and_o men._n his_o visit_n within_o the_o city_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o ancestor_n rather_o than_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o know_v the_o genealogy_n of_o house_n and_o wall_n and_o dust_n when_o he_o have_v leisure_n to_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o suburb_n and_o the_o field_n it_o be_v not_o mere_o for_o digestion_n and_o for_o air_n but_o to_o survey_v the_o british_a brick_n 6._o the_o roman_a way_n 22._o the_o danish_a hill_n and_o work_n the_o saxon_a 144._o monastery_n 46_o and_o the_o norman_a church_n etc._n at_o the_o dig_v up_o foundation_n and_o other_o descent_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o come_v often_o to_o survey_v the_o workman_n and_o to_o purchase_v from_o they_o the_o treasure_n of_o coin_n medal_n and_o other_o bury_a relic_n of_o which_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o many_o be_v find_v in_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n some_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n 3._o whenever_o he_o relaxt_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o other_o recreation_n it_o be_v to_o that_o of_o shoot_v with_o the_o long_a bow_n which_o no_o doubt_n he_o love_v as_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n as_o for_o the_o health_n and_o pleasure_n of_o that_o manly_a sport_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o give_v a_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o it_o to_o confess_v himself_o ground_v in_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o archery_n and_o not_o unwilling_a to_o vindicate_v the_o undervalue_a of_o it_o with_o other_o men._n he_o recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o judicious_a elegy_n on_o this_o england_n ancient_a glory_n by_o mr._n john_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_n tactic_n which_o because_o the_o book_n be_v dear_a and_o scarce_o he_o present_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o whole_a passage_n 476._o this_o be_v his_o diversion_n but_o his_o more_o constant_a delight_n be_v in_o classic_a historian_n in_o old_a manuscript_n leiger-book_n roll_n and_o record_n which_o make_v he_o so_o quick_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o use_n and_o service_n to_o his_o country_n that_o upon_o the_o great_a question_n in_o descent_n of_o family_n tenure_n of_o estate_n dedication_n of_o church_n right_a of_o tithe_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o use_n and_o custom_n he_o be_v consult_v as_o a_o druid_n or_o a_o bard._n while_o appeal_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o deference_n to_o it_o satisfy_v contend_v party_n and_o stop_v litigious_a suit_n this_o honour_n and_o trouble_v do_v to_o he_o he_o modest_o own_v in_o the_o epilogue_n to_o his_o countryman_n where_o he_o mention_n the_o recourse_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n and_o information_n rejoice_v to_o give_v content_a to_o they_o and_o other_o 510_o and_o true_o i_o know_v no_o one_o part_n of_o humane_a learning_n that_o can_v render_v any_o man_n a_o more_o agreeable_a companion_n and_o a_o more_o beneficial_a friend_n than_o this_o knowledge_n of_o place_n time_n and_o people_n whoever_o be_v thus_o accomplish_a can_v never_o want_v information_n to_o stranger_n instruction_n to_o neighbour_n and_o a_o turn_n of_o diversion_n and_o profit_n to_o all_o society_n if_o he_o have_v prudence_n and_o good_a nature_n he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n somner_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o his_o country_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o author_n think_v it_o too_o narrow_a a_o province_n to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n of_o private_a man_n and_o therefore_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a inquisitive_a world_n hence_o when_o he_o have_v digest_v his_o elaborate_a collection_n make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o ancient_a metropolis_n and_o his_o good_a affection_n to_o antiquity_n he_o dedicate_v they_o in_o a_o humble_a unaffected_a stile_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v they_o license_v by_o his_o chaplain_n guil._n bray_n octob._n 23._o 1639._o and_o the_o next_o year_n publish_v under_o this_o title_n the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n or_o a_o survey_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o cathedral_n contain_v principal_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n in_o they_o all_o etc._n etc._n seek_v out_o and_o publish_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o good_a will_n of_o william_n somner_n london_n 1640._o 4â—_n in_o his_o preface_n with_o wit_n and_o learning_n he_o celebrate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ancient_a thing_n confess_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o lie_v that_o way_n and_o own_v the_o encouragement_n of_o worthy_a friend_n of_o who_o he_o name_v dr._n casaubon_n one_o of_o the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thomas_n den_n esq_n this_o accurate_a performance_n be_v the_o more_o laudable_a because_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n but_o what_o he_o make_v there_o have_v indeed_o be_v two_o discourse_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n spot_n history_n of_o canterbury_n mention_v by_o bale_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n by_o john_n twine_v to_o which_o he_o refer_v in_o his_o comment_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albionicis_n but_o both_o these_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o author_n cant._n and_o we_o do_v not_o hear_v they_o be_v yet_o recover_v so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o one_o writer_n to_o transcribe_v or_o imitate_v but_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o glory_n be_v his_o own_o and_o indeed_o this_o difficult_a honour_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o true_a antiquary_n they_o tread_v in_o step_n unknown_a and_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o past_a age_n which_o most_o other_o author_n write_v over_o again_o in_o new_a word_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v but_o only_o represent_v in_o this_o useful_a book_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o profession_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o institution_n of_o notary_n 287._o prove_v ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v court_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n 288._o he_o often_o show_v his_o duty_n and_o zeal_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n defend_v her_o discipline_n and_o justify_v her_o constitution_n in_o his_o learned_a remark_n on_o church_n government_n 225._o on_o archbishop_n 223._o on_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n 250._o on_o dedication_n of_o holy_a place_n 10._o mischief_n of_o impropriation_n 5â—_n and_o such_o other_o subject_n on_o which_o by_o the_o best_a of_o argument_n reason_n and_o authority_n he_o vindicate_v the_o establishment_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o shake_v and_o true_o this_o justice_n must_v be_v do_v to_o antiquity_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n none_o have_v be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o one_o but_o what_o have_v be_v true_a son_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v eminent_o so_o in_o those_o great_a name_n camdeâ—_n spelman_n twisden_n marsham_n dugdals_n and_o may_v i_o mention_v the_o live_n i_o know_v many_o who_o by_o improvement_n in_o these_o study_n have_v in_o the_o same_o way_n settle_v their_o judgement_n and_o improve_v their_o zeal_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a reason_n for_o this_o effect_n a_o good_a cause_n must_v appear_v best_a to_o those_o who_o look_v far_a back_n upon_o it_o our_o church_n can_v have_v more_o genuine_a son_n than_o those_o who_o by_o research_n into_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n can_v refute_v the_o impudence_n of_o those_o abroad_o who_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n and_o can_v expose_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o at_o home_n who_o affect_v innovation_n these_o man_n can_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v the_o old_a path_n and_o be_v fit_a guide_n to_o those_o who_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o know_v nothing_o but_o of_o one_o providence_n which_o attend_v this_o work_n i_o must_v remind_v you_o it_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n as_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o many_o epitaph_n inscription_n and_o proper_a observation_n which_o otherwise_o have_v soon_o be_v lose_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n for_o immediate_o begin_v that_o rebellion_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o
plunder_v and_o deface_v most_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o among_o other_o sad_a example_n of_o popular_a phanatic_a fury_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o richard_n culmâ—r_n call_v in_o contempt_n blow_v dick_n the_o same_o i_o think_v who_o procure_v a_o order_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o archbishop_n lâ—ud_a in_o the_o tower_n feb._n 4._o 1642._o to_o have_v the_o rectory_n of_o chatham_n confer_v on_o he_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n isaaâ—_n bargrave_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n by_o letter_n recommend_v that_o loyal_a sufferer_n mr._n john_n read_v â—7_n this_o stately_a cathedral_n be_v storm_v and_o pillage_v the_o beautify_a window_n be_v break_v the_o tomb_n of_o prince_n and_o prelate_n be_v ravage_v and_o every_o graceful_a ornament_n despoil_v so_o that_o haâ—â—_n noâ—_n mr._n somner_n take_v a_o faithful_a transcript_n before_o the_o original_n be_v thus_o erase_v all_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o ignorance_n and_o oblivion_n the_o like_a providence_n have_v often_o watch_v over_o and_o preserve_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n just_a before_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o they_o the_o day_n of_o defolation_n be_v come_v on_o when_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n john_n leland_n obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o henry_n 8_o an._n dom._n 1533._o to_o authorise_v he_o to_o have_v access_n to_o all_o the_o library_n of_o cathedral_n abble_n priory_n and_o all_o other_o place_n wherein_o record_n and_o ancient_a write_n be_v repose_v for_o collect_v and_o transcribe_v whatever_o pertain_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nation_n 67._o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n he_o transmit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o manuscript_n and_o other_o evidence_n which_o may_v have_v be_v dissper_v by_o the_o dissolution_n which_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o 1537._o thus_o the_o indefatigable_a mr._n roger_n dodsworth_n just_a before_o the_o late_a destructive_a war_n transcribe_v most_o of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o manuscript_n then_o lie_v in_o st._n mary_n tower_n in_o york_n which_o tower_n be_v soon_o after_o blow_v up_o and_o all_o those_o sacred_a remains_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o common_a dust_n and_o ash_n thus_o again_o the_o worthy_a mr._n william_n dugdale_n after_o honour_a and_o prefer_v for_o his_o perfection_n in_o these_o study_n search_v over_o all_o the_o manuscript_n book_n original_a charter_n old_a roll_n and_o other_o evidence_n relate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n copy_v out_o the_o monumental_a inscription_n and_o procure_v sculpture_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 1656._o when_o that_o mother_n church_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o stable_n and_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n so_o that_o have_v not_o that_o antiquary_n draw_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o original_n all_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o what_o tradition_n have_v most_o imperfect_o convey_v to_o we_o thus_o be_v antiquary_n if_o not_o inspire_v yet_o guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o providence_n to_o remit_v to_o posterity_n the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a before_o their_o final_a period_n it_o be_v thus_o our_o author_n record_v that_o flourish_a beauty_n of_o holiness_n in_o that_o critical_a season_n which_o have_v it_o be_v omit_v the_o church_n have_v soon_o be_v lose_v within_o its_o own_o wall_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o ingenious_a poem_n which_o on_o this_o occasion_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n charles_n fotherbie_n grandson_n of_o a_o worthy_a dean_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v inscribe_v iâ—dâ—reptionem_fw-la metrâ—politicae_fw-la ecclesâ—e_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n ad_fw-la fidissimum_fw-la &_o antique_a probitatis_fw-la virum_fw-la deque_fw-la clero_fw-la anglicano_n optimè_fw-la meritum_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la somnerum_fw-la heâ—_n lapidum_fw-la vener_n anda_fw-la strew_v sic_fw-la corruis_fw-la aedes_fw-la sâ—â—rilegae_n have_v audent_fw-la sic_fw-la temerare_fw-la manus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fain_z strarum_fw-la fracta_fw-la est_fw-la 〈…〉_z amplius_fw-la &_o vitreos_fw-la nec_fw-la pia_fw-la turba_fw-la stupet_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la quoties_fw-la i_o pictus_fw-la daemon_n amictu_fw-la terruit_fw-la huic_fw-la rabbis_n culmeriana_n tavet_fw-la hinc_fw-la quantum_fw-la nostro_fw-la somnero_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la debet_fw-la hic_fw-la raptas_fw-la nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la recenset_fw-la opes_fw-la hic_fw-la priscum_fw-la templin_n instaurat_n honorem_fw-la integra_fw-la sunt_fw-la scriptis_fw-la &_o monumenta_fw-la suis._n pro_fw-la veris_fw-la hic_fw-la molitur_fw-la chartacea_fw-la tempâ—a_fw-la et_fw-la solidum_fw-la marmor_fw-la picta_fw-la columna_fw-la refert_fw-la well_fw-mi templum_fw-la pinxisse_fw-la pium_fw-la est_fw-la exempla_fw-la nepotes_fw-la quae_fw-la seri_fw-la plorent_fw-la quaeque_fw-la imitentur_fw-la habent_fw-la urbs_fw-la satis_fw-la antiqua_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la somnere_fw-la silebit_fw-la ingrata_fw-la ob_fw-la librum_fw-la ni_fw-fr velit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuum_fw-la nomine_fw-la tu_fw-la portas_fw-la vrbis_fw-la signasque_fw-la plateas_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la distinctas_fw-la novimus_fw-la ire_n vias_fw-la this_o be_v but_o a_o part_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o whole_a poem_n as_o insert_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 19_o out_o of_o pure_a respect_n to_o mr._n somner_n there_o be_v not_o want_v other_o pen_n to_o celebrate_v this_o first_o performance_n of_o our_o author_n it_o have_v a_o just_a character_n give_v by_o a_o proper_a judge_n the_o learned_a dr._n meric_n casaubon_n a_o pious_a and_o laborious_a work_n and_o high_o useful_a not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o that_o once_o flourish_a city_n but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a english_a history_n 141._o the_o best_a topographer_n since_o camden_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a station_n at_o canterbury_n do_v for_o its_o modern_a splendour_n and_o glory_n refer_v we_o to_o courteous_a mr._n somner_n description_n of_o it_o 176._o a_o very_a rational_a gentleman_n etc._n etc._n mr._n kilburne_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o kent_n do_v only_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n because_o mr._n william_n somner_n have_v so_o elaborate_o judicious_o and_o full_o write_v of_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v but_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n observable_a which_o he_o have_v not_o there_o set_v down_o 300._o and_o mr._n philpot_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o envy_v he_o break_v into_o this_o acknowledgement_n canterbury_n have_v so_o exact_o in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o limb_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v and_o survey_v by_o mr._n somner_n that_o i_o shall_v exceed_o eclipse_v the_o labour_n of_o so_o industrious_a a_o pen_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o portray_v that_o in_o any_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a pencil_a out_o in_o so_o large_a and_o exquisite_a a_o volume_n 93._o as_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a royal_a city_n and_o the_o first_o episcopal_a church_n of_o the_o saxon_a christian_n so_o have_v they_o both_o a_o new_a precedence_n in_o this_o honour_n they_o be_v the_o first_o who_o antiquity_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n and_o how_o few_o have_v be_v since_o conform_v to_o their_o example_n the_o history_n of_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n in_o london_n from_o its_o foundation_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o absolute_a performance_n fol._n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterburg_n will_v be_v its_o everlasting_a monument_n fol._n but_o beside_o these_o two_o i_o know_v of_o none_o but_o mean_a attempt_n the_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o original_n increase_n and_o present_a state_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o westminster_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bundle_n of_o epitaph_n and_o inscription_n svo_fw-la the_o remarkable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n 8vo_fw-la be_v a_o dry_a collection_n full_a of_o mistake_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n with_o a_o description_n of_o that_o city_n 380._o i_o presume_v to_o be_v a_o imperfect_a work_n and_o therefore_o not_o publish_v the_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o norwich_n brown_n be_v write_v for_o private_a use_n and_o seem_v more_o to_o fear_n than_o to_o deserve_v a_o edition_n miscellan_n the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o monastical_a and_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n 120._o be_v a_o ignorant_a and_o pitiful_a legend_n the_o history_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_z church_n of_o durham_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o much_o better_a hand_n oxon._n but_o the_o edition_n of_o it_o that_o have_v creep_v abroad_o be_v false_a and_o spurious_a 8vo_n we_o expect_v the_o author_n be_v own_o exact_a and_o neat_a original_n to_o be_v publish_v with_o fit_a note_n and_o illustration_n by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n of_o singular_a industry_n and_o great_a progress_n in_o these_o study_n oxon._n i_o hear_v of_o some_o other_o who_o be_v now_o design_v the_o antiquity_n of_o york_n
be_v so_o industrious_a as_o literal_o to_o answer_v his_o own_o name_n saxon._n he_o have_v indeed_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o pain_n collect_v sufficient_a copy_n to_o have_v make_v up_o a_o second_o tome_n which_o lie_v dead_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n till_o for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n they_o be_v purchase_v from_o they_o by_o that_o generous_a promoter_n of_o learning_n the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n fall_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n by_o who_o encouragement_n some_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o never_o enough_o lament_a death_n other_o remain_v in_o private_a hand_n i_o have_v see_v the_o follow_a copy_n 1._o willielmus_fw-la malmsburiensis_n de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la glastoniensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejusque_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la roberti_n cotton_n quem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dono_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n allen_n aug._n 12._o 1672._o exam_n &_o collat_n cum_fw-la alio_fw-la manuscripto_fw-la libro_fw-la quem_fw-la richardus_fw-la tychburn_n eque_v &_o baronettus_n dedit_fw-la paulo_n robinsono_fw-it qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la inscripsit_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la s._n gregorianae_n duaci_n jul._n 15._o 1651._o 2._o invictissimi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la franciaeque_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quinti_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la filium_fw-la christianissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la sextum_fw-la vita_fw-la per_fw-la titum_fw-la livium_n de_fw-la frulovisiis_fw-la ferrariensem_fw-la edita_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cottoniano_n collat_n cum_fw-la alio_fw-la libro_fw-la manuscripto_fw-la in_o bibl._n bened._n cantab._n 3_o historia_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la primaevae_fw-la inchoationis_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la wellensis_n &_o ejusdem_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la in_o sede_fw-la bathoniensi_fw-la 4._o fragmentum_fw-la annalium_fw-la saxonum_n ab_fw-la an._n 726._o ad_fw-la an._n 1055._o 5._o fragmentum_fw-la annalium_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la ab_fw-la an._n 994._o ad_fw-la an._n 1177._o to_o most_o of_o these_o copy_n be_v a_o postscript_n by_o the_o amanuensis_fw-la mr._n ralph_n jenning_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o reward_n in_o transcribe_v and_o collate_v the_o say_a copy_n and_o promise_n to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o original_n when_o desire_v what_o honour_n to_o the_o nation_n have_v it_o be_v if_o these_o and_o many_o other_o copy_n have_v be_v publish_v in_o the_o same_o method_n with_o the_o former_a volume_n i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v since_o have_v no_o one_o edition_n of_o historian_n with_o that_o exactness_n and_o that_o grandeur_n nor_o can_v we_o hope_v for_o any_o so_o correct_v and_o so_o augu_v till_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v take_v of_o several_a hand_n join_v in_o the_o same_o work_n for_o any_o one_o undertaker_n have_v either_o not_o opportunity_n to_o discover_v all_o copy_n or_o not_o leisure_n to_o collate_v they_o or_o not_o the_o advantage_n of_o attend_v the_o press_n for_o correction_n or_o not_o patience_n to_o draw_v up_o what_o be_v the_o main_a benefit_n of_o a_o large_a book_n a_o full_a and_o faithful_a index_n so_o that_o we_o have_v lame_a and_o inaccurate_a edition_n for_o want_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mutual_a help_n that_o the_o society_n in_o france_n give_v we_o such_o absolute_a impression_n and_o can_v we_o resume_v that_o practice_n here_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v infinite_o advance_v the_o good_a of_o letter_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n i_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o public_a service_n of_o mr._n fulman_n dr._n gale_n and_o mr._n wharton_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o private_a man_n can_v do_v mr._n somner_n reputation_n be_v now_o so_o well_o establish_v that_o no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n can_v be_v far_o publish_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o help_a hand_n therefore_o when_o the_o noble_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v encourage_v mr._n dugdale_n to_o join_v with_o mr._n dodsworth_n to_o collect_v and_o publish_v the_o charter_n and_o monument_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o have_v communicate_v to_o they_o his_o own_o original_n and_o transcript_n of_o the_o foundation_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n when_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o oxford_n have_v get_v many_o material_n from_o the_o bodleian_n and_o college_n library_n and_o in_o france_n have_v gather_v from_o the_o paper_n of_o du-chesne_n several_a memorial_n of_o our_o priory_n alien_a when_o mr._n dodsworth_n have_v preserve_v all_o that_o relate_v to_o yorkshire_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n when_o they_o have_v both_o search_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o cotton_n library_n and_o other_o archive_v they_o invite_v mr._n somner_n to_o assist_v in_o that_o immense_a labour_n who_o return_v they_o the_o charter_n of_o christchurch_n and_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n with_o the_o ichnography_n of_o the_o cathedral_n the_o draught_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o sculpture_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o feversham_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o inform_v they_o in_o many_o other_o query_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n and_o county_n and_o then_o accept_v the_o office_n impose_v upon_o he_o of_o bear_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n by_o translate_n all_o the_o saxon_a original_n and_o all_o the_o english_a transcript_n from_o the_o itinerary_n of_o leland_n and_o other_o record_n into_o plain_a and_o proper_a latin_a a_o necessary_a and_o useful_a ornament_n to_o those_o admirable_a volume_n which_o service_n sir_n john_n marsham_n commemorate_v in_o his_o learned_a propylaeum_n there_o assist_v in_o this_o work_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n in_o our_o antiquity_n william_n somner_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v render_v into_o latin_a all_n the_o saxon_a and_o the_o english_a of_o leland_n to_o who_o glossary_a late_o publish_v with_o the_o english_a historian_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v if_o any_o barbarous_a word_n create_v he_o trouble_v the_o same_o person_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_v a_o curious_a saxon_a dictionary_n the_o first_o volume_n of_o this_o monasticon_fw-la be_v publish_v london_n 1655._o the_o book_n which_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n have_v insert_v after_o the_o propylaeum_n a_o print_a leaf_n in_o folio_n contain_v six_o copy_n of_o verse_n make_v by_o kentish_a man_n in_o commendation_n of_o mr._n dodsworth_n mr._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n somner_n who_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v the_o joint_a collector_n of_o that_o glorious_a work_n the_o second_o volume_n be_v defer_v as_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o ingrateful_a world_n to_o the_o year_n 1661._o a_o three_o volume_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n with_o additament_n to_o the_o two_o former_a be_v publish_v an._n 1673._o in_o these_o book_n be_v promiscuous_o comprise_v the_o most_o authentic_a because_o most_o genuine_a and_o inartificial_a history_n of_o england_n there_o be_v material_n enough_o disperse_v in_o several_a hand_n to_o complete_a a_o four_o volume_n dr._n hicks_n recite_v the_o title_n of_o many_o charter_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n of_o which_o he_o say_v none_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la 171._o i_o have_v see_v many_o original_n and_o transcript_n of_o omit_v charter_n and_o monastic_a annal_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o curiosity_n and_o public_a spirit_n who_o will_v contribute_v their_o addition_n to_o such_o a_o work_n when_o ever_o man_n of_o industry_n and_o courage_n dare_v to_o undertake_v it_o mr._n somner_n friend_n know_v how_o far_a to_o employ_v a_o useful_a man_n they_o observe_v it_o impossible_a to_o cultivate_v any_o language_n or_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o industry_n of_o learner_n without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o dictionary_n for_o a_o stand_a oracle_n in_o obscure_a and_o dubious_a word_n this_o be_v yet_o want_v to_o the_o saxon_a language_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o few_o be_v master_n of_o it_o for_o man_n care_v not_o to_o travel_v without_o a_o guide_n in_o land_n unknown_a this_o be_v a_o burden_n that_o want_v heart_n and_o shoulder_n equal_a to_o it_o but_o they_o can_v impose_v it_o on_o none_o more_o able_a than_o mr._n somner_n on_o he_o they_o lay_v the_o mighty_a task_n and_o adjure_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o above_o all_o the_o counsellor_n of_o his_o study_n dr._n m._n casaubon_n use_v all_o his_o interest_n of_o friendship_n to_o press_v he_o to_o this_o labour_n as_o he_o thus_o inform_v we_o when_o mr._n somner_n by_o several_a essay_n on_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v himself_o a_o master_n of_o it_o i_o cease_v not_o then_o to_o importune_v he_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o compile_v a_o saxon_a dictionary_n by_o which_o work_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o he_o will_v best_o merit_v of_o that_o language_n and_o will_v receive_v infinite_a thanks_o from_o all_o that_o be_v studious_a
the_o dissolve_a church_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o nothing_o from_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o give_v choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v affliction_n he_o can_v influence_n his_o whole_a family_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n both_o his_o brother_n be_v true_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o wood-reve_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o george_n a_o major_a in_o the_o militia_n of_o kent_n who_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n in_o the_o last_o effort_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o royalist_n in_o that_o county_n 1648._o engage_v the_o rebel_n at_o wye_n with_o very_o unequal_a force_n and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v safe_o retire_v or_o secure_v his_o life_n by_o ask_v he_o fight_v on_o and_o fall_v with_o honour_n our_o author_n profession_n and_o genius_n have_v less_o adapt_v he_o for_o arm_n but_o he_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n which_o his_o capacity_n can_v use_v when_o no_o endeavour_n can_v stop_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o royal_a blood_n he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o break_v into_o a_o passionate_a elegy_n the_o insecurity_n of_o prince_n consider_v in_o a_o occasional_a meditation_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v late_a suffering_n and_o death_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o 4â—â—_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o publish_v another_o affectionate_a poem_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v the_o pourtraicture_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o title_n the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o king_n book_n open_v with_o a_o poem_n annex_v the_o insecurity_n of_o prince_n etc._n etc._n 4_o to_o he_o wait_v all_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v his_o banish_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o honest_a gentry_n to_o be_v disappoint_v in_o all_o attempt_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o great_a persecution_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n mr._n somner_n have_v his_o share_n of_o suffering_n from_o the_o jealous_a power_n and_o among_o other_o hardship_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n for_o endeavour_v to_o get_v hand_n to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v restore_v the_o church_n and_o king_n within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o this_o method_n ble_v by_o providence_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o next_o consider_v his_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o arise_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o conscience_n that_o no_o threat_n or_o flattery_n can_v move_v his_o own_o primitive_a spirit_n incline_v he_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o true_a antiquity_n and_o make_v he_o natural_o averse_a to_o change_v and_o innovation_n he_o help_v to_o sustain_v the_o old_a foundation_n as_o far_o as_o his_o strength_n and_o art_n can_v do_v and_o when_o he_o find_v they_o must_v be_v overthrow_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n he_o murmur_v not_o but_o make_v a_o soft_a complaint_n that_o he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o impetuous_a storm_n and_o necessitate_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o other_o thought_n chief_o how_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o fury_n in_o ward_n off_o the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n yet_o his_o care_n be_v more_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n than_o for_o his_o own_o fortune_n as_o keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v he_o have_v be_v allway_o faithful_a in_o the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o but_o sacrilege_n and_o rapine_n when_o they_o have_v devour_v the_o holy_a thing_n will_v have_v embezzle_v or_o destroy_v all_o the_o deed_n and_o record_n that_o convey_v and_o confirm_v they_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o bless_a reformer_n at_o peterburgh_n in_o april_n 1643._o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n under_o colonel_n cromwell_n force_v open_v the_o church_n door_n tear_v in_o piece_n the_o common-prayer_n book_n take_v away_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o church_n break_v into_o the_o chapterhouse_n ransack_v the_o record_n break_v the_o seal_n tear_v the_o write_n and_o leave_v the_o floor_n cover_v over_o with_o tear_a paper_n parchment_n and_o seal_n 337._o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o party_n under_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n brooks_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lichfield_n break_v and_o shoot_v down_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o it_o and_o cast_v into_o flame_n all_o the_o register_n charter_n book_n and_o vestment_n 35._o at_o worcester_n septemb_n 24._o 1643._o the_o army_n under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n profane_v the_o cathedral_n rifle_v the_o library_n with_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o church_n 557._o the_o like_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n aug._n 26._o 1642._o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o colonel_n edwin_n sandys_n and_o the_o madness_n of_o culmer_n and_o much_o great_a spoil_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o muniment_n and_o history_n of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o courage_n and_o prudence_n of_o mr._n somner_n have_v not_o divert_v the_o thief_n and_o conceal_v the_o treasure_n some_o he_o reposit_v in_o unsuspected_a hand_n and_o keep_v other_o in_o his_o own_o custody_n and_o redeem_v other_o from_o the_o needy_a soldier_n who_o like_o the_o old_a woman_n with_o tarquin_n will_v have_v burn_v they_o if_o the_o price_n have_v not_o be_v give_v soon_o after_o profess_v that_o his_o great_a care_n shall_v now_o be_v to_o secure_v and_o rescue_v old_a record_n from_o that_o scorn_n neglect_n and_o contempt_n cast_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o so_o much_o novelty_n gavel-kind_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o preserve_v the_o write_n but_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o desolate_v church_n particular_o when_o the_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o nave_n of_o that_o cathedral_n build_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a john_n warner_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n late_o prebendary_a of_o canterbury_n and_o consecrate_v by_o john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxon._n 1636._o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o material_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o rabble_n he_o inquire_v with_o great_a diligence_n for_o all_o the_o scatter_a piece_n buy_v they_o up_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n keep_v they_o safe_a till_o the_o king_n return_n and_o then_o deliver_v they_o to_o that_o worthy_a bishop_n who_o re-edify_v his_o font_n and_o make_v it_o a_o great_a beauty_n of_o holiness_n give_v to_o mr._n somner_n the_o just_a honour_n to_o have_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o first_o baptize_v in_o it_o this_o prelate_n be_v he_o who_o the_o fanatic_o of_o that_o age_n condemn_v for_o a_o covetous_a man_n his_o memory_n need_v no_o vindication_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v this_o certain_a relation_n of_o he_o when_o in_o the_o day_n of_o usurpation_n a_o honest_a friend_n pay_v a_o visit_n to_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o lordship_n importunity_n tell_v he_o free_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o he_o as_o of_o a_o close_a and_o too_o thrifty_a temper_v the_o bishop_n produce_v a_o roll_n of_o distress_a clergy_n who_o in_o their_o ejectment_n he_o have_v relieve_v with_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o friend_n whether_o he_o know_v of_o any_o other_o the_o like_a object_n of_o charity_n upon_o which_o motion_n the_o gentleman_n soon_o after_o by_o letter_n recommend_v a_o sequestered_a divine_a so_o who_o at_o first_o address_n he_o give_v one_o hundred_o pound_n let_v i_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o his_o last_o will_n an._n 1666._o he_o leave_v a_o personal_a estate_n to_o build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o twenty_o widow_n the_o relic_n of_o orthodox_n and_o loyal_a clergyman_n to_o each_o a_o exhibition_n of_o twenty_o pound_n annual_a and_o fifty_o for_o a_o chaplain_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o he_o give_v one_o thousand_o pound_n to_o increase_v the_o library_n of_o magdalan_n college_n oxon._n five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o library_n at_o rochester_n eight_o hundred_o to_o his_o cathedral_n church_n in_o addition_n to_o two_o hundred_o which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v one_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o pound_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n two_o thousand_o to_o the_o buy_n in_o of_o impropriation_n within_o the_o diocâ—â—â—_n of_o râ—chester_n twenty_n pound_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n clement_n â—â—nes_v twenty_o to_o brâ—â—â—ly_a and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o st._n â—â—onyse_n bâ—ckchurch_n and_o four_o score_n pound_n yearly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o foâ—â—_n scholar_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n in_o balliol_n câ—ll-oxon_n all_o this_o be_v the_o charity_n of_o one_o single_a prelate_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n
learned_a ash_n shall_v lie_v without_o a_o letter_n on_o they_o that_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o great_a name_n shall_v himself_o sleep_v in_o a_o place_n forget_v and_o after_o all_o his_o labour_n to_o eternize_v the_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n of_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o such_o decent_a ceremony_n pay_v to_o his_o own_o dust_n sure_o the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o some_o grateful_a monument_n shall_v be_v erect_v for_o he_o either_o by_o some_o one_o of_o his_o family_n who_o providence_n shall_v enable_v to_o pay_v that_o duty_n or_o by_o some_o one_o generous_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n or_o by_o that_o capitular_a body_n to_o who_o he_o do_v such_o great_a service_n and_o such_o great_a honour_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v mrs._n elisabeth_n thurgar_n bear_v of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o cambridgeshire_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o love_n and_o peace_n about_o thirty_o year_n and_o have_v by_o she_o four_o child_n three_o daughter_n and_o one_o son_n all_o dead_a his_o second_o wife_n be_v barbara_n daughter_n of_o mr._n john_n dawson_n a_o kentish_a gentleman_n a_o great_a sufferer_n in_o the_o long_a rebellion_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n that_o die_v unmarried_a and_o three_o son_n of_o which_o two_o be_v now_o live_v william_n somner_n m._n a._n late_a of_o merton_n coll._n oxon._n now_o vicar_n of_o liminge_v in_o kent_n our_o worthy_a friend_n and_o john_n who_o practise_v chirurgery_n with_o good_a repute_n in_o those_o part_n his_o last_o wife_n be_v now_o the_o mourn_a relict_n of_o mr._n henry_n hâ—nnington_n late_a vicar_n of_o elham_n his_o many_o well_o select_a book_n and_o choice_a manuscript_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o know_v the_o great_a value_n of_o they_o and_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n they_o will_v make_v to_o the_o public_a library_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o manuscript_n i_o will_v subjoin_v to_o his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o word_n wherein_o you_o have_v transmit_v the_o account_n not_o doubt_v your_o care_n and_o exactness_n in_o it_o many_o of_o his_o note_n and_o loose_a paper_n be_v carry_v from_o his_o study_n to_o the_o audit-house_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o christ-church_n where_o they_o be_v unfortunate_o burn_v by_o a_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o place_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n by_o this_o and_o other_o accident_n his_o letter_n and_o many_o memorial_n of_o his_o life_n be_v lose_v have_v they_o continue_v to_o we_o we_o shall_v have_v better_o trace_v his_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n with_o most_o of_o the_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n from_o the_o obscure_a hint_n that_o now_o remain_v i_o shall_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o first_o archbishop_n laud_n by_o who_o favour_n and_o goodness_n he_o subsist_v in_o his_o place_n and_o profession_n canterb._n who_o make_v great_a use_n of_o he_o in_o his_o article_n and_o injunction_n send_v to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a congregation_n in_o those_o part_n an._n 1634._o and_o in_o many_o regulation_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o cathedral_n an._n 1636._o for_o which_o dutiful_a assistance_n mr._n somner_n be_v public_o charge_v by_o those_o foreigner_n as_o accessary_a to_o their_o trouble_n to_z and_o he_o bear_v from_o all_o schisfmatic_a party_n a_o great_a share_n of_o calumny_n and_o persecution_n for_o be_v in_o the_o brethren_n language_n one_o of_o laud'_v creature_n the_o great_a esteem_n that_o prelate_n have_v for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o dexterity_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n as_o for_o his_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n for_o as_o no_o one_o part_n of_o learning_n be_v unrewarded_a by_o that_o great_a soul_n so_o he_o have_v a_o most_o particular_a respect_n to_o historian_n and_o antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n do_v grateful_o report_v he_o a_o great_a encourager_n of_o his_o edition_n of_o the_o saxon_a council_n 1._o mr._n jer._n stephens_n by_o the_o archbishop_n favour_n be_v make_v prebendary_a of_o bigleswade_n in_o the_o church_n of_o linc._n as_o a_o reward_n of_o assist_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o that_o labour_n 230._o fr._n junius_n that_o oracle_n of_o the_o northern_a tongue_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o england_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o retain_v in_o his_o family_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o dr._n laud_n theâ—_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n to_o john_n son_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n dedicate_v to_o the_o archbishop_n his_o latin_a saxon_n psalter_n and_o celebrate_v he_o for_o a_o preserver_n of_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o saxon_a tungue_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a prelate_n countenance_v the_o like_a study_n of_o mr._n somner_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o collect_v many_o of_o those_o various_a manuscript_n which_o he_o send_v hither_o to_o adorn_v our_o bodley_n archive_v of_o which_o eighty_o at_o least_o be_v pure_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o national_a antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a our_o author_n be_v employ_v further_o in_o compile_v or_o digest_v that_o large_a book_n in_o vellum_n fair_o write_v contain_v the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o concern_v the_o clergy_n ab_fw-la anno_fw-la 20._o edw._n 1._o ad_fw-la a_o 14._o edw._n 4._o which_o book_n the_o archbishop_n get_v do_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o his_o study_n at_o lambeth_n for_o posterity_n june_n 10._o 1643._o this_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o governor_n to_o consider_v useful_a and_o beneficial_a man_n and_o shall_v indeed_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o all_o patron_n to_o respect_v such_o as_o can_v serve_v they_o and_o the_o public_a for_o this_o dependence_n and_o these_o favour_n mr._n somner_n be_v humble_o grateful_a of_o who_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v be_v not_o a_o task_n for_o my_o pen_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o posterity_n hereafter_o and_o to_o better_a ability_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o constant_a piety_n great_a wisdom_n and_o spotless_a justice_n horobert_n what_o all_o man_n take_v unto_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o i_o shall_v be_v hold_n to_o commemorate_v that_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v gift_n of_o he_o to_o the_o university_n library_n of_o oxford_n of_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o choice_n and_o rare_a manuscript_n with_o his_o great_a care_n and_o cost_n gather_v from_o all_o part_n not_o only_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n 275._o archbishop_n usher_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v the_o next_o friend_n and_o patron_n of_o mr._n somner_n how_o infinite_a the_o learning_n and_o how_o large_a the_o goodness_n of_o this_o prelate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v here_o observe_v it_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o remark_n his_o great_a zeal_n in_o restore_v the_o old_a northern_a antiquity_n bury_v in_o the_o gothic_n and_o anglo-saxon_n tongue_n he_o first_o move_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o found_v a_o saxon_a lecture_n at_o cambridge_n he_o make_v the_o proposal_n in_o sidney_n college_n 1640_o 1644._o he_o recommede_v mr._n abr._n wheelock_n to_o that_o office_n ib._n he_o advise_v he_o the_o method_n of_o read_v the_o saxon_a gospel_n ib._n he_o give_v he_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n to_o publish_v his_o saxon_a volume_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o doxology_n in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o gothic_n 1652._o he_o furnish_v fr._n junius_n with_o a_o ms_n copy_n of_o caedmâ—n's_n paraphrase_n on_o genesis_n and_o promote_v the_o edition_n of_o that_o work_n dict._n which_o very_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o bishop_n first_o communicate_v to_o mr._n somner_n for_o a_o account_n and_o more_o legible_a transcript_n of_o it_o ib._n on_o which_o occasion_n his_o lordship_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o the_o ability_n of_o our_o author_n that_o he_o give_v a_o public_a approbation_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n he_o encourage_v his_o attempt_n upon_o a_o saxon_a dictionary_n he_o recommend_v he_o to_o roger_n spelman_n esq_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o salary_n settle_v by_o his_o grandfather_n on_o a_o saxon_a lecture_n dict._n and_o do_v he_o all_o the_o other_o true_a office_n of_o friendship_n sir_n thomas_n cotton_n of_o connington_n com._n huntin_n baronet_n by_o a_o hereditary_a love_n of_o scholar_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mr._n somner_n and_o his_o study_n he_o maintain_v a_o epistolary_a correspondence_n with_o he_o give_v he_o free_a access_n to_o his_o immense_a library_n lend_v he_o glossary_n and_o other_o remain_v of_o ancient_a letter_n praef._n entertain_v he_o in_o his_o house_n at_o westminster_n some_o month_n to_o collect_v and_o digest_v
he_o find_v story_v of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o place_n leland_n and_o camden_n restrain_v it_o to_o that_o place_n half_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o sandwich_n northward_o which_o alfred_n of_o beverly_n call_v richberge_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n vulgar_o call_v richborough_n or_o richborough_n castle_n for_o my_o part_n rutupium_n with_o florilegus_n of_o old_a and_o pancirollus_n of_o late_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o sandwich_n town_n and_o haven_n be_v the_o place_n intend_v under_o those_o afore-recited_n various_a name_n and_o title_n not_o the_o whilst_o exclude_v richborough_n as_o the_o proper_a seat_n of_o that_o legion_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o a_o castle_n there_o purposely_o erect_v as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ascent_n or_o high_a rise_a ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v of_o singular_a advantage_n both_o as_o a_o specula_fw-la for_o prospect_n and_o espial_n of_o enemy_n and_o invader_n and_o as_o a_o pharus_n or_o high_a tower_n to_o set_v up_o night_n light_n for_o the_o seaman_n better_a and_o safe_a guidance_n into_o the_o harbour_n for_o that_o richborough-castle_n be_v ever_o other_o or_o of_o other_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n i_o can_v believe_v oxon._n gildas_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o this_o coast_n at_o convenient_a distance_n watchtower_n for_o such_o use_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v that_o of_o espial_n and_o discovery_n in_o litore_fw-la quoque_fw-la oceani_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la quo_fw-la nave_n eorum_fw-la habebantur_fw-la quia_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la irruptio_fw-la timebatur_fw-la turres_fw-la per_fw-la intervalla_fw-la ad_fw-la prospectum_fw-la maris_fw-la collocant_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o he_o and_o with_o he_o 12._o venerable_a bede_n and_o of_o these_o watchtower_n our_o county_n have_v i_o take_v it_o five_o in_o number_n one_o at_o reculver_n a_o second_o here_o at_o richborough_n a_o three_o at_o dover_n a_o four_o at_o folkstone_n and_o a_o five_o at_o limne_z or_o lim-hill_n of_o all_o which_o hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n answer_v some_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o other_o take_v up_o more_o upon_o fancy_n and_o fabulous_a tradition_n than_o good_a authority_n that_o richborough_n richborough_n be_v a_o city_n the_o street_n whereof_o say_v they_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a and_o traceable_a at_o least_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o corn_n on_o those_o dry_a and_o barren_a tract_n and_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a street_n which_o they_o call_v st._n augustin_n cross._n but_o will_v you_o true_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o why_o then_o know_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o indeed_o a_o cross_n there_o a_o parcel_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o castle_n ground_n about_o the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o it_o lay_v out_o crosswise_o and_o set_v apart_o for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n there_o and_o such_o a_o structure_n at_o that_o place_n real_o there_o be_v and_o it_o be_v call_v richborough_n church_n or_o chappel_n one_o sir_n john_n saunder_n chappel_n a_o prebendary_a of_o 1282._o wingham_n than_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n parson_n of_o dimchuroh_n and_o vicar_n of_o ash_n in_o his_o will_n date_v anno_fw-la 1509._o thus_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o item_n i_o bequeath_v to_o the_o chapel_n of_o richborough_n one_o portuy_v print_v with_o a_o mass-book_n which_o be_v sir_n thomas_n the_o old_a priest_n item_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n 205._o to_o make_v they_o a_o new_a window_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n a_o chapel_n than_o we_o see_v there_o be_v demolish_v and_o intend_v it_o be_v and_o whilst_o it_o stand_v which_o no_o doubt_n it_o do_v till_o the_o reformation_n when_o many_o such_o chapel_n and_o some_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o offering_n obit_n word_n trental_n anniverssary_n almess_n and_o the_o like_a sacerdotal_a advantage_n be_v desert_v be_v use_v for_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o some_o few_o inhabit_v at_o or_o near_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o those_o of_o fleet_n and_o overland_n depend_v upon_o the_o head_n or_o mother_n church_n of_o ash_n as_o that_o on_o wingham_n the_o rubbish_n whereof_o occasion_v either_o by_o the_o demolition_n or_o decay_n of_o the_o build_n have_v render_v the_o soil_n whereon_o it_o stand_v of_o that_o more_o barren_a and_o less_o fruitful_a nature_n and_o quality_n than_o the_o adjacent_a part_n and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o richborough_n until_o these_o late_a time_n whilst_o sandwich_n doubtless_o be_v the_o town_n and_o port_n by_o ritupia_n or_o rhutupia_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o what_o florilegus_n ascribe_v and_o apply_v unto_o sandwich_n under_o that_o name_n i_o be_o very_o confident_a do_v right_o appertain_v unto_o it_o as_o applicuit_fw-la that_o of_o julius_n cesar_n hereabout_o land_v and_o of_o retire_v vespasian_n attempt_n for_o land_v here_o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 52._o advise_o then_o enough_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o friar_n carmelites_n at_o sandwich_n by_o 634._o harpsfield_n call_v rutupini_fw-la sive_fw-la sanduichiani_fw-la and_o considerable_a it_o be_v gessoriacum_n that_o as_o between_o this_o place_n rutupium_n and_o gessoriacum_n i._n e._n bolen_n more_o ancient_o call_v portus_n iccius_n manuscript_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a assert_v it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o elder_n the_o roman_a time_n the_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a passage_n lie_v between_o france_n and_o england_n 1095._o as_o afterward_o between_o witsand_n or_o whitsand_n and_o dover_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n between_o calais_n and_o dover_n so_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o according_a to_o the_o itinerary_n be_v 450._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n or_o as_o pliny_n have_v it_o 50._o mile_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o distance_n it_o be_v by_o modern_a proof_n and_o observation_n still_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n hither_o i_o say_v make_v those_o who_o take_v ship_n at_o bolen_n be_v bind_v for_o britain_n especial_o if_o london-bound_a adultâ_fw-la hyeme_n dux_fw-la antedictus_fw-la bononiam_fw-la venit_fw-la quaesitisque_fw-la navigiis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la imposito_fw-la milite_fw-la observato_fw-la flatu_fw-la secundo_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ad_fw-la rutupias_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la sit_fw-la as_o defertur_fw-la petitque_fw-la londinum_n so_o 20._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n speak_v of_o lupicinus_n send_v deputy_n into_o britain_n and_o from_o hence_o happy_o this_o place_n lose_v and_o let_v go_v its_o former_a british_a name_n of_o ritupium_n or_o rutupium_n 〈◊〉_d become_v of_o the_o saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o port_n of_o london_n as_o in_o likelihood_n the_o place_n where_o those_o that_o trade_v either_o to_o london_n from_o foreign_a part_n or_o from_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n make_v and_o have_v their_o prime_a resort_n and_o rendevouz_n milthredae_fw-la verò_fw-la abbatissae_n de_fw-fr menstre_n in_o insulâ_fw-la thaneti_n dedit_fw-la libertatem_fw-la thelonii_fw-la ac_fw-la totam_fw-la exactionem_fw-la navigiorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o antecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la in_o londinensi_fw-la portu_fw-la primitus_fw-la competentem_fw-la cartâque_fw-la suâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o book_n of_o st._n augustin_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n of_o athelbald_n and_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n and_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o grant_n and_o charter_n be_v afterward_o vouch_v and_o confirm_v by_o aldbert_n or_o ethelbert_n one_o of_o the_o kentish_a king_n in_o the_o line_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o minster-abby_n now_o that_o kentish_a sandwich_n and_o not_o london_n city_n be_v here_o intend_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v plain_a by_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o law_n of_o lothaire_n and_o eadric_n mere_a kentish_a king_n record_v in_o that_o famous_a ancient_a monument_n call_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la concern_v commerce_n at_o that_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n if_o any_o kentish_a man_n shall_v buy_v any_o thing_n in_o lundenwic_a let_v he_o take_v unto_o he_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n or_o the_o king_n grave_n portreeve_n to_o witness_v etc._n etc._n preeminence_n as_o if_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o market-town_n but_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o frequent_a emporium_n or_o mart-town_n in_o kent_n in_o those_o day_n somewhat_o elder_a yet_o be_v the_o place_n mention_n under_o that_o name_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o day_n of_o archbishop_n brightwold_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o chronicle_n berhtwold_n i_o e._n illustrious_a ruler_n to_o who_o by_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n boniface_n afterward_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o germany_n a_o english_a man_n bear_v and_o first_o name_v winfrid_n be_v send_v into_o kent_n upon_o a_o embassy_n this_o boniface_n short_o after_o with_o that_o archbishop_n consent_n not_o easy_o at_o first_o obtain_v