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book_n apostle_n authority_n church_n 1,814 5 4.2729 3 false
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A66548 A history of antient ceremonies containing an account of their rise and growth, their first entrance into the Church, and their gradual advancement to superstition therein. Porrée, Jonas.; Douglas, Thomas, fl. 1661.; Wilson, John, fl. 1676-1678. 1669 (1669) Wing W2895A; ESTC R27674 84,845 221

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kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n swedland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n the_o most_o rich_a and_o potent_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o illustrious_a canton_n of_o switzerland_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o france_n poland_n lithuania_n hungary_n bohemia_n silesia_n moravia_n austria_n transilvania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n not_o to_o reckon_v those_o secret_a and_o hide_a one_o who_o await_v the_o time_n of_o their_o redemption_n in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o region_n wherein_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o scatter_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o popish_a darkness_n that_o the_o great_a part_n i_o say_v of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o whole_o emancipate_v and_o disengage_v from_o under_o the_o bondage_n of_o papal_n both_o power_n and_o error_n which_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v likewise_o reject_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o own_o author_n or_o abettor_n 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superstition_n moreover_o we_o never_o go_v away_o from_o their_o communion_n till_o by_o themselves_o chase_v away_o through_o their_o persecute_v of_o we_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n it_o be_v fair_o do_v of_o they_o forsooth_o after_o just_a motive_n of_o our_o retreat_n and_o withdrawment_n and_o their_o cruel_a and_o rigid_a procedure_n against_o we_o to_o turn_v the_o same_o into_o our_o reproach_n for_o though_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n basil_n and_o pisa_n a_o reformation_n be_v judge_v expedient_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v the_o universal_a sense_n of_o all_o that_o the_o church_n behove_v to_o be_v reform_v both_o in_o head_n and_o member_n rome_n nevertheless_o ever_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o what_o she_o have_v once_o get_v obstinate_o maintain_v not_o only_o the_o doctrinal_n which_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o our_o separation_n but_o even_o the_o most_o foppish_a and_o ridiculous_a appertinant_n of_o her_o creed_n and_o servile_a ceremony_n fear_v say_v
this_o very_a reason_n they_o begin_v to_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o common_a people_n spend_v the_o vigil_n or_o wake_n in_o the_o cemetery_n of_o the_o martyr_n thither_o they_o carry_v victual_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o sanctify_v yea_o they_o light_v up_o taper_n in_o broad_a day_n light_n in_o token_n say_v they_o of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v but_o we_o must_v likewise_o note_v that_o all_o those_o be_v the_o procedure_v of_o private_a person_n only_o and_o no_o wise_a approve_v of_o by_o the_o church_n true_a it_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o prevail_a multitude_n to_o connive_v at_o those_o abuse_n whereof_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o enormity_n 35._o this_o toleration_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forestall_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o stop_v of_o that_o torrent_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o doctor_n and_o council_n condemn_v those_o extravagancy_n prohibit_v the_o light_n up_o of_o torch_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n vigilant_a interdict_a vigil_n repress_v those_o who_o carry_v victual_n to_o their_o sepulcher_n as_o have_v derive_v that_o custom_n from_o paganism_n and_o teach_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v pure_o paganish_v and_o that_o many_o build_v sepulcher_n for_o martyr_n mere_o out_o of_o vain_a frivolous_a dream_n anno_fw-la 380._o etc._n etc._n the_o original_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a age_n come_v we_o now_o to_o view_v the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o same_o this_o custom_n spring_v original_o from_o a_o natural_a affection_n in_o the_o survive_a be_v at_o length_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o in_o after_o time_n continue_v therein_o 7._o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v dead_a all_o the_o people_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v those_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o sense_n quite_o other_o than_o at_o present_a for_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reject_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n namely_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a be_v reserve_v in_o a_o common_a receptacle_n until_o the_o resurrection_n 32._o and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n they_o ground_n their_o pray_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o for_o these_o reason_n do_v the_o church_n pray_v for_o they_o viz._n 1._o to_o the_o end_n god_n may_v please_v to_o glorify_v they_o in_o due_a time_n hasten_v their_o resurrection_n 2._o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v upon_o the_o last_o day_n be_v propitious_a to_o they_o and_o not_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o rigour_n 3._o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o they_o pray_v even_o for_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o evangelist_n for_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o martyr_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o yet_o they_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n but_o their_o end_n herein_o be_v that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o increase_v their_o glory_n whence_o we_o must_v note_v by_o the_o way_n how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n since_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v antiquity_n inform_v we_o that_o one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o they_o pray_v for_o they_o 75._o be_v that_o they_o may_v by_o so_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o christ_n who_o none_o pray_v for_o but_o all_o pray_v to_o 4._o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a 69._o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o very_a damn_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v procure_v for_o they_o say_v they_o some_o allay_n and_o mitigation_n of_o their_o pain_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o misguide_a zeal_n be_v no_o where_o bound_v they_o affect_v to_o extend_v their_o charity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o hell_n itself_o be_v strong_o opiniated_a that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o damn_a 21._o may_v be_v available_a for_o qualify_a and_o asswage_v of_o their_o torment_n and_o render_v of_o their_o infernal_a state_n more_o supportable_a thus_o do_v they_o inconsiderate_o kindle_v strange_a fire_n upon_o the_o altar_n 110._o and_o make_v their_o censor_n smoke_n through_o the_o superstitious_a flame_n of_o a_o preposterous_a devotion_n but_o 37._o behold_v a_o innovation_n of_o a_o lamentable_a sequel_n the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o image_n this_o the_o pagan_n upbraid_v they_o with_o as_o a_o notorious_a defect_n the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o gnostic_n famous_a heretic_n who_o use_v image_n even_o that_o of_o christ_n himself_o eusebius_n say_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o this_o usage_n be_v derive_v from_o pagan_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverer_n with_o portrait_n and_o image_n euseb._n which_o that_o they_o may_v clothe_v their_o idolatry_n with_o a_o specious_a pretext_n they_o yet_o further_o allege_v to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o book_n represent_v divine_a thing_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n to_o be_v make_v but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o have_v it_o place_v in_o a_o church_n the_o statue_n of_o daniel_n in_o brass_n be_v also_o erect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n of_o constantinople_n 48._o the_o same_o historian_n eusebius_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n constance_n tell_v she_o that_o christ_n even_o as_o he_o be_v man_n can_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o pencil_n true_a it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statue_n show_v in_o caesarea_n euseb._n which_o they_o say_v be_v that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n erect_v before_o that_o in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o bloody_a flux_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n 20._o be_v also_o represent_v and_o from_o that_o statue_n undoubted_o the_o portrait_n 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n in_o nicephorus_n be_v draw_v and_o afterward_o imitate_v by_o statuary_n and_o painter_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o juid●_n the_o apostate_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o the_o pagan_n in_o despite_n to_o christ_n ha●_n break_v it_o into_o piece_n the_o christian_n recollect_v all_o the_o fragment_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 380._o they_o begin_v to_o embellish_v the_o church_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v with_o picture_n whereby_o they_o represent_v the_o suffering_n of_o the_o martyr_n nyssen_n render_v they_o more_o palpable_a and_o affective_a to_o the_o beholder_n as_o also_o some_o scripture-history_n as_o abraham_n sacrifice_n barth_n christ_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o agape_n or_o feast_n of_o their_o assembly_n be_v as_o yet_o practise_v by_o christian_n the_o object_n there_o present_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v of_o use_n to_o preven●_n intemperancy_n we_o must_v therefore_o remark_n that_o those_o image_n be_v only_o historical_a serve_v for_o commemoration_n only_o not_o for_o veneration_n ●_o likewise_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o other_o than_o plain_a picture_n for_o statue_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o church_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o brief_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a herein_o be_v the_o opposition_n then_o band_v up_o against_o this_o novelty_n there_o have_v be_v even_o council_n 36._o which_o express_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n moreover_o such_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o many_o even_o after_o this_o innovation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o image_n in_o their_o church_n epiphanius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o time_n relate_v this_o passage_n hierosolym_n that_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a village_n in_o palestine_n he_o observe_v at_o the_o church-entry_n a_o paint_a cloth_n have_v like_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n upon_o it_o now_o when_o that_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o that_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v under_o colour_n of_o scripture-authority_n place_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v that_o cloth_n and_o counsel_v they_o much_o rather_o to_o wrap_v up_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o some_o poor_a person_n therein_o anno_fw-la 386._o the_o celibacy_n of_o ecclesiastic_n be_v hitherto_o use_v more_o through_o private_a devotion_n than_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o public_a suffrage_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 386._o syricius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 82_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v by_o public_a decree_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o forgery_n in_o the_o case_n prohibit_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n provide_v
the_o same_o it_o be_v exact_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n and_o john_n erigine_fw-la by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o adversary_n among_o who_o lanfranck_n then_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v against_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eucharist_n represent_v it_o to_o we_o thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n say_v berenger_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o thing_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v present_v before_o our_o eye_n be_v visible_a but_o be_v exalt_v to_o heaven_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o father_n until_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v it_o can_v be_v bring_v back_o from_o heaven_n where_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n it_o consist_v of_o god_n and_o man_n now_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n to_o wit_n the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o change_v or_o alter_v but_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a substance_n have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o teach_v till_o the_o year_n 1091_o wherein_o he_o die_v with_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o hildebert_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o a_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o he_o call_v he_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n the_o glory_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o oppose_v be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o little_o root_v that_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1073_o do_v by_o the_o report_n of_o cardinal_n benno_n and_o matthew_n paris_n appoint_v a_o fast_a to_o three_o cardinal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v please_v to_o reveal_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n be_v truth_n that_o of_o berenger_n or_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o what_o account_n soever_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o be_v throw_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n into_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o cardinal_n benno_n himself_o who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o this_o pope_n so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ._n anno_fw-la 1120._o honorius_n bishop_n of_o alton_n now_o flourish_v who_o write_v with_o no_o less_o learning_n than_o truth_n of_o freewill_n and_o predestination_n according_a to_o the_o exact_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o who_o face_n such_o be_v his_o zeal_n and_o valour_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v she_o and_o her_o creature_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dialogue_n which_o he_o compose_v the_o grand_a apocalyptick_a beast_n and_o babylon_n and_o indeed_o none_o shall_v account_v it_o strange_a that_o any_o act_v with_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o true_a piety_n do_v declaim_v at_o this_o rate_n be_v that_o none_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mount_v the_o papal_a chair_n other_o than_o abominable_a lecher_n murderer_n necromancer_n and_o other_o monster_n insomuch_o that_o cardinal_n benno_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n aver_v that_o from_o sylvester_n two_o until_o then_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n even_o ●ll_o that_o time_n the_o prime_a study_n in_o the_o papal_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o execrable_a knowledge_n of_o magic_n with_o who_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v well_o accord_n who_o say_v that_o damnable_a art_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v become_v so_o general_a even_o in_o france_n that_o public_a school_n be_v keep_v wherein_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o glaber_n a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n say_v express_o that_o about_o the_o 1000_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o christian_a faith_n begin_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v from_o its_o primitive_a vigour_n man_n general_o addict_v themselves_o to_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n age_n and_o hence_o cardinal_n baronius_n himself_o speak_v thus_o what_o face_n have_v the_o roman_a church_n how_o much_o be_v she_o pollute_v when_o as_o whore_n not_o less_o potent_a than_o beastly_a bear_v sway_n in_o rome_n by_o who_o mean_n their_o paramour-mock-popes_n be_v intrude_v into_o st._n peter_n chair_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o awaken_v he_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o cardinal_n priest_n and_o deacon_n prefer_v by_o mean_n of_o those_o monster_n do_v imitate_v they_o tread_v in_o their_o very_a step_n and_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v overtake_v with_o a_o everlasting_a sleep_n it_o be_v under_o the_o covert_n of_o those_o thick_a darkness_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n take_v deep_a root_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v firm_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1136._o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n a_o priest_n and_o his_o disciple_n henry_n of_o tholouse_n who_o have_v be_v once_o a_o monk_n arnold_n hot_a one_o joseph_n and_o one_o esperon_n fill_v all_o part_n of_o france_n with_o their_o fame_n and_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o those_o of_o bertram_n erigene_n and_o berenger_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o reject_v as_o those_o do_v who_o be_v a_o little_a after_o call_v waldenses_n all_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o superstition_n of_o popery_n st._n bernard_n inform_v we_o that_o alphonsus_n count_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v protect_v they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o preach_v public_o at_o st._n giles_n and_o tholouse_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o great_a many_o proselyte_n yea_o that_o many_o prince_n bishop_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n countenance_v &_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o listen_v to_o the_o representation_n of_o calumny_n he_o join_v to_o what_o he_o allege_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o belief_n all_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o by_o the_o vulgar_a to_o wit_n that_o they_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o meat_n like_v as_o the_o manichee_n do_v and_o perpetrate_v among_o themselves_o execrable_a act_n and_o villainy_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o other_o accusation_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o primitive_a christian_n yea_o and_o all_o such_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o reformation_n as_o have_v set_v themselves_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v ever_o impeach_v with_o heresy_n and_o brand_v with_o some_o notorious_a crime_n all_o that_o have_v refuse_v to_o own_v she_o or_o have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o reprove_v she_o and_o reduce_v she_o to_o duty_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n deal_v they_o in_o this_o age_n by_o teuchelin_n or_o tudem_fw-la peter_n de_fw-fr blois_n john_n roscelin_n a_o learned_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o repairer_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o most_o learned_a peter_n abelard_n one_o name_v arnoul_n who_o they_o put_v to_o death_n at_o rome_n mention_v by_o platina_n arnold_n the_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1160._o peter_n de_fw-fr valdo_n of_o lyonois_n a_o person_n of_o a_o inculpable_a life_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n full_a of_o good_a work_n &_o alms-deed_n who_o house_n be_v a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o the_o distress_a poor_a to_o who_o he_o not_o only_o distribute_v of_o his_o temporal_a good_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o abundance_n but_o likewise_o impart_v of_o the_o true_a and_o better_a substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heavenly_a truth_n wherewith_o god_n have_v honour_v he_o this_o good_a man_n do_v vigorous_o oppose_v the_o romish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o be_v that_o he_o teach_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n with_o that_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n and_o his_o associate_n he_o have_v in_o conjunction_n with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n who_o be_v scatter_v in_o piedmont_n dauphin_n provence_n languedock_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n and_o england_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n moravia_n hungaria_n sclavonia_n poland_n and_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n where_o divers_a name_n be_v give_v they_o as_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n paterin_n humilist_n and_o other_o hateful_a and_o infamous_a take_v from_o the_o heresy_n or_o horrid_a crime_n charge_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a that_o be_v in_o france_n be_v those_o of_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albigenses_n the_o