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book_n answer_v word_n write_v 1,797 5 5.2534 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66733 The law of laws, or, The excellencie of the civil law above all humane laws whatsoever by Sir Robert Wiseman ... ; together with a discourse concerning the oath ex officio and canonical purgation. Wiseman, Robert, Sir, 1613-1684.; Lake, Edward, Sir, 1596 or 7-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing W3113A; ESTC R33680 273,497 368

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examine_v gehazi_n his_o servant_n 43.3_o servant_n gen_n 43.3_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o brethren_n 7.13_o brethren_n ezek._n 7.13_o zedekiah_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o be_v blame_v and_o punish_v for_o break_v of_o it_o 21.2_o it_o 1_o sam._n 21.2_o the_o oath_n give_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o punish_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o question_v we_o see_v many_o instance_n first_o in_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la 8.4_o crimine_fw-la john_n 8.4_o if_o a_o party_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v or_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a as_o 8_o as_o num._n 25_o 8_o zimri_n be_v 21.3_o be_v deut._n 21.3_o or_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v manifest_a the_o person_n commit_v it_o be_v unknown_a or_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o person_n the_o fact_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o 7.18_o in_o john_n 7.18_o achans_n case_n or_o by_o indicia_fw-la suspect_v 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ca._n 77._o but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o disposition_n who_o disdain_v that_o their_o will_n how_o vicious_a and_o lewd_a soever_o shall_v be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o law_n and_o esteem_v it_o a_o dishonour_n that_o lawyer_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o advise_v prince_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o state_n but_o what_o themselves_o absolute_o command_v some_o of_o they_o despise_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o slight_v those_o that_o teach_v it_o other_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o cruelty_n as_o to_o banish_v some_o and_o to_o put_v other_o lawyer_n to_o death_n for_o so_o do_v nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabalus_n septimius_n severus_n but_o to_o persecute_v and_o take_v away_o their_o person_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o some_o implacable_a emperor_n since_o other_o do_v succeed_v still_o in_o their_o room_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o dispatch_v as_o it_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o shall_v never_o renew_v or_o rise_v again_o 1._o again_o annae_fw-la robert_n rer_n judic_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o caligula_n therefore_o put_v on_o a_o more_o hardy_a but_o a_o most_o barbarous_a resolution_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o extant_a pretend_v that_o equity_n will_v run_v clear_a and_o justice_n be_v quick_a where_o the_o nicety_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la ut_fw-la efficere_fw-la potuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la meditabatur_fw-la nec_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la huius_fw-la tyranni_fw-la impia_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la consilia_fw-la but_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o do_v intend_v neither_o will_v god_n suffer_v the_o design_n of_o this_o tyrant_n that_o be_v so_o
the_o word_n know_v it_o into_o be_v conscious_a of_o it_o if_o he_o that_o be_v so_o conscious_a of_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v forth_o to_o give_v his_o testimony_n if_o he_o reveal_v it_o not_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o iniquity_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v inquisition_n and_o upon_o oath_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v inquisition_n touch_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n even_o among_o other_o though_o his_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v religious_a person_n as_o obadiah_n touch_v elias_n 1_o king_n 18.10_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n whither_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o send_v to_o seek_v thou_o and_o when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v not_o there_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o find_v thou_o not_o and_o methinks_v it_o be_v likely_a when_o this_o oath_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o fall_v also_o upon_o those_o religious_a man_n who_o knee_n be_v not_o bow_v to_o baal_n nor_o have_v their_o lip_n kiss_v he_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o this_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o elias_n and_o that_o too_o before_o wicked_a magistrate_n refuse_v to_o give_v their_o testimony_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o guilty_a or_o defendant_n party_n among_o other_o only_o but_o also_o to_o inquire_v of_o he_o himself_o concern_v himself_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v we_o a_o precedent_n herein_o in_o that_o first_o inquisition_n that_o ever_o be_v gen._n 3.11_o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v so_o the_o prince_n interrogated_a baruch_n touch_v jeremiahs_n book_n tell_v we_o how_o do_v thou_o write_v all_o these_o word_n at_o his_o mouth_n so_o esdras_n the_o very_a party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n touch_v their_o own_o fact_n esr_n 10.11_o so_o the_o high_a priest_n commit_v st._n paul_n to_o custody_n to_o inquire_v something_o of_o he_o more_o perfect_o act_v 23.20_o for_o oftentimes_o accuser_n fall_v back_o which_o the_o heathen_a man_n long_o since_o observe_v all_o can_v some_o will_v not_o accuse_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o some_o man_n wickedness_n because_o they_o be_v true_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n nor_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v ephes_n 5.11_o because_o they_o join_v hand_n in_o hand_n nor_o will_v discover_v themselves_o prov._n 16.5_o because_o the_o name_n of_o doeg_n be_v harsh_a and_o even_o the_o very_a thing_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o accuse_v be_v now_o become_v poor_a and_o odious_a a_o matter_n of_o cost_n danger_n and_o infamy_n prov._n 25.8_o and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v wickedness_n to_o lie_v hide_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o by_o delay_n to_o gather_v strength_n till_o at_o length_n it_o break_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o no_o man_n can_v or_o will_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v accuse_v be_o it_v not_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o inquire_v without_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n express_v it_o by_o the_o word_n adjure_v and_o so_o the_o king_n adjure_v micheas_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n also_o by_o the_o word_n adjure_v so_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 26.63_o and_o they_o both_o make_v religion_n of_o not_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o hebrew_n word_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o both_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o import_v a_o oath_n i_o add_v nor_o be_v there_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n neither_o if_o beza_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o translator_n render_v right_o that_o request_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v in_o mat._n 5.7_o i_o adjure_v thou_o that_o thou_o torment_v i_o not_o that_o be_v assure_v i_o by_o give_v i_o a_o oath_n or_o swear_v to_o i_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o torment_v i_o so_o seem_v it_o to_o they_o but_o that_o term_n of_o adjure_v i_o pass_v by_o i_o take_v the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v another_o of_o lay_v a_o oath_n up_o on_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n that_o be_v that_o by_o law_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o party_n agent_n to_o force_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n exod._n 22.8_o 1_o king_n 8.31_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o permit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n sure_o very_o bad_a be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o affair_n if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n if_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o pawn_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o not_o of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o one_o may_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o can_v be_v force_v to_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o as_o to_o the_o law_n his_o case_n be_v better_a that_o make_v trouble_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o his_o that_o have_v do_v it_o about_o his_o friend_n money_n compare_v these_o one_o with_o another_o first_o the_o magistrate_n than_o the_o party_n agent_n one_o perhaps_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a people_n then_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n further_o that_o pawn_v sometime_o may_v somewhere_o be_v discover_v but_o those_o clandestine_v conspiracy_n can_v unless_o you_o grant_v such_o inquisition_n for_o that_o be_v vanish_v into_o the_o air_n leave_v no_o impression_n behind_o it_o either_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v or_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o moment_n or_o the_o event_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v here_o great_a therefore_o that_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n shall_v be_v so_o interrogated_a in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o god_n law_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o lay_n on_o a_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o this_o last_o use_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a not_o only_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n guilty_a or_o defendant_n as_o before_o be_v lay_v down_o but_o also_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n may_v rely_v to_o determine_v the_o suit_n on_o one_o side_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o purpose_n unless_o that_o as_o i_o believe_v there_o rest_v one_o knot_n or_o another_o not_o worthy_a the_o lose_n but_o that_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now-a-adayes_a every_o scruple_n that_o man_n make_v become_v a_o rock_n they_o complain_v that_o by_o these_o mean_n man_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o infinite_a oath_n except_o before_o hand_n they_o may_v have_v the_o question_n and_o afterward_o take_v the_o oath_n the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o have_v give_v before_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o this_o only_a i_o maintain_v that_o the_o usual_a oath_n give_v can_v be_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o infinity_o for_o while_o those_o bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v end_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n speak_v of_o jer._n 4.2_o which_o always_o in_o divinity_n be_v account_v the_o bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o truth_n justice_n and_o judgement_n while_o these_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v caution_n enough_o have_v nor_o other_o end_n do_v the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v or_o require_v 1._o in_o truth_n that_o be_v true_o that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v contrary_a to_o that_o he_o know_v as_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o micheas_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o tell_v i_o nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o any_o man_n like_o better_a that_o attestation_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9.1_o i_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o lie_v not_o my_o conscience_n also_o bear_v i_o witness_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o first_o part_n 2._o in_o justice_n that_o be_v just_o that_o nothing_o be_v swear_v but_o what_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o case_n abraham_n servant_n take_v care_n gen._n 24.5_o perhaps_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v i_o etc._n etc._n the_o heathen_a themselves_o too_o have_v that_o caution_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v and_o be_o able_a
just_a rational_a and_o honest_a law_n do_v deserve_v to_o make_v their_o memory_n still_o famous_a among_o man_n because_o so_o much_o use_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o so_o many_o state_n empire_n and_o people_n and_o well_o do_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o some_o of_o our_o late_a divine_v observe_v that_o without_o doubt_n god_n do_v therefore_o endue_v the_o roman_n with_o such_o admirable_a skill_n in_o government_n and_o law_n make_v that_o after_o nation_n may_v have_v a_o good_a example_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v st_n augustine_n judgement_n 6._o judgement_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ca._n 6._o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v that_o glorious_a increase_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a guerdon_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o as_o bear_v rule_v there_o but_o also_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o heaven_n in_o their_o pilgrimage_n upon_o earth_n may_v serious_o attentive_o fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o example_n and_o before_o he_o tully_n as_o lud._n vives_z have_v cite_v he_o art_n he_o lib._n the_o cause_n corrupt_v art_n be_v to_o draw_v a_o model_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v it_o withal_o set●_n before_o his_o eye_n no_o other_o pattern_n but_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o in_o his_o judgement_n all_o people_n shall_v in_o prudence_n shape_n and_o conform_v themselves_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o god_n almighty_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o dispose_v it_o shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o too_o may_v it_o not_o more_o then_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v god_n secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o not_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_n under_o subjection_n to_o those_o very_a law_n under_o which_o their_o head_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v yet_o at_o least_o by_o that_o signal_n act_n of_o he_o to_o recommend_v that_o policy_n and_o government_n to_o their_o imitation_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o that_o empire_n seem_v whole_o to_o command_v st_o austin_n 22._o austin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la ca._n 22._o make_v the_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o special_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n per_fw-la populum_fw-la romanum_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbem_fw-la debellare_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la societatem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la legumque_fw-la perductum_fw-la longè_fw-la lateque_fw-la pacaret_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o god_n pleasure_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v conquer_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o one_o communion_n of_o government_n and_o form_n of_o law_n it_o may_v the_o better_o enjoy_v peace_n both_o far_o and_o wide_o videtur_fw-la dominus_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la conservasse_fw-la &_o propagasse_n at_o simul_fw-la propagaretur_fw-la honesta_fw-la corum_fw-la politia_fw-la &_o reprimeretur_fw-la incondita_fw-la barbary_n aliarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v baldwine_n prolegom_n baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegom_n therefore_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o god_n permission_n so_o far_o extend_v that_o their_o good_a government_n may_v spread_v the_o more_o and_o the_o conversation_n of_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a nation_n be_v make_v civil_a and_o indeed_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o government_n as_o king_n consul_n tribune_n dictator_n emperor_n can_v but_o show_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o a_o most_o prudent_a managery_n of_o affair_n there_o in_o all_o vicissitude_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o change_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o so_o consequent_o suppress_v their_o rise_n to_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o last_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a that_o yet_o the_o world_n ever_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o thus_o therefore_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v climb_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n &_o a_o astonishment_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n 6._o nation_n romanitrium_fw-la pulcberrimarum_fw-la vir●utum_fw-la justi●iae_fw-la inquam_fw-la fortitudin●●_n as_o prudentiae_fw-la laudibus_fw-la imperatoriisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la cumulati_fw-la populos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la admirationem_fw-la converterum_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6._o and_o their_o government_n be_v general_o propose_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n and_o by_o some_o judgement_n design_v as_o a_o example_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o other_o state_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o do_v it_o witness_v less_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v singular_a and_o incomparable_a chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n own_o compose_n but_o be_v fetch_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o the_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v in_o be_v for_o when_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o kingly_a government_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n they_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o law_n that_o their_o king_n have_v make_v partly_o because_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o memory_n of_o their_o power_n to_o remain_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a government_n will_v require_v necessary_o the_o make_v also_o of_o new_a law_n which_o may_v correspond_v therewith_o therefore_o since_o a_o present_a supply_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a arbitrary_a rule_n be_v intolerable_a and_o that_o to_o frame_v a_o body_n of_o law_n themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v impossible_a and_o not_o by_o a_o newborn_a state_n to_o be_v effect_v they_o appoint_v three_o eminent_a man_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o other_o grecian_a city_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o rule_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n above_o other_o to_o fetch_v from_o thence_o the_o choice_a law_n they_o can_v find_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o sway_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o ten_o man_n new_o elect_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v decemviri_fw-la who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o select_v the_o best_a of_o these_o law_n and_o by_o they_o precise_o to_o rule_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o they_o choose_v and_o best_o approve_v of_o be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n to_o which_o two_o table_n more_o be_v add_v afterward_o they_o be_v all_o set_v up_o together_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o law_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v subject_a and_o conform_v themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a law_n they_o have_v of_o the_o which_o tully_n ora●_n tully_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ora●_n give_v this_o high_a testimony_n that_o this_o one_o book_n of_o these_o law_n both_o for_o usefulness_n and_o wisdom_n do_v transcend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n have_v write_v and_o although_o their_o engravement_n in_o brass_n can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n nor_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a change_n that_o alter_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o relic_n only_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a to_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a yet_o the_o historian_n without_o any_o disagree_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o rise_v and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n come_v from_o those_o law_n thus_o livy_n tacitus_n sigonius_n and_o rosinus_n and_o no_o less_o be_v deliver_v by_o pomponius_n himself_o in_o his_o large_a narrative_a of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr and_o as_o much_o by_o justinian_n himself_o civ_o himself_o parag._n 10._o inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n frequent_a and_o common_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o several_a of_o they_o entire_o recite_v and_o some_o of_o they_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v other_o quite_o take_v away_o
from_o such_o shift_n of_o answer_v dangerous_a question_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o heathen_a magistrate_n or_o from_o answer_v untruth_n to_o they_o tertullian_n be_v herein_o very_o plentiful_a especial_o in_o his_o book_n call_v apologeticon_n a_o christian_a say_v he_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v or_o denounce_v to_o the_o magistrate_n be_v rejoice_v in_o it_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o propound_v no_o defence_n when_o he_o be_v interrogated_a he_o mostwilling_o confess_v and_o when_o he_o be_v condemn_v he_o give_v they_o or_o god_n thanks_o 1._o tertul._n in_o apol._n c._n 1._o and_o much_o more_o have_v tertullian_n to_o this_o purpose_n st._n 6._o aug._n serm_n 28._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la apost_n cap._n 6._o augustine_n do_v plain_o establish_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v concern_v a_o man_n open_a offence_n be_v indeed_o such_o also_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n if_o perhaps_o say_v he_o thy_o oath_n he_o urge_v mean_v a_o decisory_a oath_n be_v exact_v of_o thou_o by_o a_o private_a person_n say_v not_o i_o will_v not_o swear_v for_o it_o come_v of_o evil_n which_o thou_o do_v but_o yet_o of_o his_o evil_n that_o exact_v it_o of_o thou_o insomuch_o as_o though_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o thy_o oath_n to_o purge_v and_o clear_v thyself_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o handle_v 10._o aug._n bid_v c._n 10._o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v and_o allow_v of_o oath_n take_v in_o way_n of_o purgation_n of_o one_o suspect_v for_o theft_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o same_o practice_n at_o milan_n 137._o aug._n ep_v 137._o this_o be_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n criminal_o move_v and_o for_o theft_n a_o crime_n though_o not_o simple_o capital_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o another_o place_n in_o denounce_v other_o say_v he_o leu._n aug._n in_o qu._n leu._n speak_v of_o denunciation_n of_o fault_n to_o the_o magistrate_n this_o moderation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v use_v by_o we_o that_o we_o relate_v it_o unto_o such_o which_o may_v rather_o help_v than_o hurt_v he_o in_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v swear_v false_o either_o by_o correct_v he_o or_o by_o deprecation_n to_o god_n for_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v by_o confess_v his_o fault_n apply_v this_o remedy_n unto_o himself_o antioc_fw-la chrys_n hom_n 16._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioc_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n allow_v of_o decisory_a oath_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o testify_v that_o such_o necessary_a oath_n be_v in_o those_o time_n impose_v to_o exact_a man_n confession_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v steal_v some_o certain_a thing_n or_o not_o this_o he_o allow_v touch_v mere_a crime_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o plaintiff_n particular_o interest_v but_o in_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v in_o the_o old_a church_n but_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n as_o lawful_a and_o consonant_a unto_o god_n word_n against_o person_n convent_v and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n even_o in_o one_o church_n which_o the_o most_o and_o hot_a oppugner_n of_o this_o oath_n do_v reckon_v to_o be_v best_a yea_o and_o almost_o the_o only_a reformation_n that_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v for_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o france_n conclude_v of_o in_o the_o national_a synod_n there_o 1559_o 1561_o 1563_o 1565._o it_o be_v thus_o declare_v the_o faithful_a may_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o consistory_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v be_v constrain_v 12._o the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n or_o consistory_n act_n 12._o say_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o compulsion_n but_o either_o civil_a which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o as_o torture_v or_o rack_a imprison_a or_o fine_v etc._n etc._n or_o else_o by_o the_o party_n oath_n which_o upon_o pain_n of_o perjury_n if_o he_o once_o swear_v or_o of_o conviction_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v as_o it_o be_v constrein_o a_o man_n to_o say_v truth_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a church_n we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o history_n of_o camperell_n a_o french_a minister_n at_o geneva_n as_o also_o by_o that_o of_o those_o who_o dance_v in_o widow_n balthazar_n be_v house_v there_o camperell_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o consistory_n of_o elder_n there_o 422._o inter_fw-la epist_n calvin_n in_o folio_n pag._n 421_o 422._o to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o certain_a interrogatory_n whereof_o also_o two_o concern_v what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o very_a purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o mind_n folio_n calvin_n farello_n pag._n 64._o epist_n in_o folio_n the_o dancer_n because_o at_o first_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v put_v to_o their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o that_o merriment_n and_o all_o dance_a there_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o offence_n and_o grievous_a crime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o geneva_n and_o by_o the_o very_a last_o frame_n of_o discipline_n conclude_v 1571._o by_o the_o french_a church_n for_o purgation_n canonical_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o these_o court_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n as_o at_o common_a law_n a_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a cause_n differ_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o this_o be_v touch_v our_o land_n or_o good_n that_o touch_v our_o good_a name_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v condemn_v by_o good_a and_o godly_a bishop_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o by_o whole_a council_n it_o have_v be_v prescribe_v let_v a_o layman_n say_v one_o council_n 21._o council_n tribur_n canon_n 21._o if_o need_v be_v purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o let_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v interrogated_a and_o another_o council_n thus_o let_v a_o priest_n if_o he_o can_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n with_o seven_o of_o his_o order_n and_o a_o deacon_n with_o three_o agath_fw-mi ivo_n lib._n 5._o ex_fw-la council_n agath_fw-mi so_o be_v it_o decree_v by_o a_o three_o council_n if_o a_o priest_n or_o minister_n be_v infamed_a among_o his_o charge_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o bishop_n by_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v suspend_v until_o be_v perform_v due_a satisfaction_n lest_o the_o faithful_a people_n be_v scandalize_v but_o as_o our_o elder_n have_v teach_v then_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n due_a and_o orderly_o when_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v fit_a be_v join_v unto_o he_o seven_o compurgator_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o holy_a gospel_n lay_v afore_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o crime_n lay_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o purge_v then_o let_v he_o again_o free_o execute_v his_o office_n herden_n ivo_n ibid._n ex_fw-la council_n herden_n and_o in_o another_o council_n we_o find_v purgation_n prescribe_v for_o theft_n and_o also_o for_o adultery_n worm_n council_n worm_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o these_o canon_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v example_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n that_o have_v themselves_o make_v their_o own_o purgation_n for_o avoid_v and_o remove_v scandal_n and_o offence_n sixtus_n the_o three_o and_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n mandastis_fw-la 12_o qu._n 4._o c._n mandastis_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o one_o bassus_n do_v willing_o make_v his_o purgation_n upon_o his_o oath_n in_o a_o council_n and_o so_o do_v leo_n 5._o ivo_n carn_n l._n 5._o another_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v purge_v himself_o with_o twelve_o bishop_n gregory_n the_o great_a enjoin_v unto_o presb._n unto_o greg._n ep_v 23._o ad_fw-la justin_n presb._n leo_n 2._o leo_n id._n ep_v 8._o l._n 2._o memius_n and_o 79._o and_o id._n ep_v 8._o l._n 7._o &_o ep_v 79._o maximus_n three_o bishop_n to_o clear_v and_o purge_v themselves_o of_o several_a crime_n by_o their_o oath_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v for_o simony_n innocentius_n also_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n to_o purge_v himself_o likewise_o of_o the_o like_a crime_n of_o simony_n and_o what_o be_v the_o oath_n touch_v good_n steal_v or_o imbezelled_a which_o be_v leave_v with_o a_o man_n upon_o trust_n appoint_v in_o exodus_fw-la 8._o exod._n 22.7_o 8._o and_o those_o in_o salomon_n prayer_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n other_o than_o oath_n of_o purgation_n of_o a_o crime_n 8.31_o 2_o king_n 8.31_o impose_v by_o the_o party_n have_v a_o interest_n 6.2_o leu._n 6.2_o likewise_o the_o oath_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n concern_v good_n deny_v that_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la