he_o say_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o because_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n be_v send_v they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n also_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o beside_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n and_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o francford_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n express_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n condemn_v express_o pope_n adrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n last_o he_o confirm_v it_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n who_o design_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o of_o agobardus_n 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this_o evident_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o compare_v what_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o what_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n what_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o chalice_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h_n gospel_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o francford_n condemn_v allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n say_v the_o 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of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o sirmondus_n also_o for_o have_v he_o publish_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o let_v we_o know_v it_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o have_v the_o father_n of_o francford_n right_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v only_o a_o honorary_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n like_v as_o to_o the_o h._n cross_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n they_o can_v never_o have_v condemn_v it_o for_o define_v that_o the_o same_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n ingenuous_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 363._o do_v understand_v the_o council_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o excellence_n of_o god_n only_o challenge_v proper_a to_o the_o h._n trinity_n maintain_v a_o signification_n of_o that_o esteem_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n and_o to_o omit_v what_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ocsion_n of_o it_o 3._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n very_o probable_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n unskilful_o render_v by_o the_o latin_a translator_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o of_o francford_n speak_v quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n that_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a constantinus_n who_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o these_o word_n infauste_n &_o praecipitant_a sieve_n insipienter_fw-la constantinus_n constantiae_fw-la cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la &_o amplector_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerandas_fw-la imagine_v &_o quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la quae_fw-la substantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o constantinus_n he_o shall_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o translator_n or_o his_o own_o if_o not_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o sense_n in_o greek_a be_v plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v this_o suscipio_fw-la &_o honorarie_a amplector_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v et_fw-la adorationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la impendo_fw-la i_o receive_v and_o with_o honour_n embrace_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o for_o adoration_n of_o latria_n i_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o supersubstantial_a and_o life-giving_a trinity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v be_v plain_a how_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o rather_o it_o be_v say_v by_o calvin_n 16._o that_o the_o same_o constantinus_n profess_v he_o do_v reverent_o embrace_v the_o say_v holy_a image_n cultumque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la se_fw-la illis_fw-la exhibiturum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o what_o he_o profess_v be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n suspect_v a_o good_a cause_n much_o more_o to_o desert_v a_o bad_a one_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a my_o adversary_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o since_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o unskilful_o if_o not_o malicious_o translate_v as_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o mistake_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o francford_n father_n from_o
as_o he_o be_v affect_v and_o nothing_o more_o subject_a to_o different_a construction_n than_o word_n they_o be_v like_o those_o picture_n which_o represent_v a_o man_n to_o one_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o beast_n to_o another_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a or_o like_o the_o pillar_n of_o cloud_n which_o give_v light_n to_o the_o israelite_n but_o be_v darkness_n to_o the_o egyptian_n for_o example_n those_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n if_o you_o set_v a_o jew_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o dr._n st._n on_o the_o other_o the_o jew_n who_o own_v christ_n for_o no_o other_o than_o a_o seducer_n will_v call_v they_o blasphemous_a but_o the_o doctor_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o do_v so_o although_o christ_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a reason_n he_o can_v give_v be_v because_o though_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v very_o different_a and_o possible_o those_o high_a strain_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o he_o say_v be_v apply_v in_o that_o psalter_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n may_v if_o examine_v be_v find_v not_o chargeable_a with_o blasphemy_n on_o the_o like_a account_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dead_a word_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n that_o animate_v they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v prayer_n otherwise_o a_o parrot_n which_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o say_v help_v i_o god_n will_v pray_v as_o well_o as_o a_o christian_a it_o follow_v that_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v different_a so_o will_v the_o prayer_n be_v also_o that_o be_v the_o same_o word_n speak_v to_o god_n will_v have_v respect_n to_o he_o as_o who_o alone_o can_v give_v what_o we_o desire_v but_o apply_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n will_v signify_v only_o that_o we_o desire_v her_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v for_o we_o of_o god_n what_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o can_v give_v and_o consequent_o no_o strain_n of_o prayer_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o be_v make_v to_o god_n will_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o b._n virgin_n §_o 5._o but_o now_o the_o doctor_n will_v be_v so_o just_a as_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o ancient_a breviaries_n or_o obsolete_a form_n or_o private_a devotion_n among_o which_o sure_o the_o psalter_n he_o speak_v of_o may_v be_v rank_v there_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o idolatry_n enough_o he_o think_v in_o the_o present_a roman_a breviary_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n the_o first_o instance_n he_o give_v be_v that_o of_o the_o antiphon_n hail_o b._n virgin_n thou_o alone_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v interpret_v of_o do_v it_o by_o her_o son_n as_o the_o church_n do_v when_o she_o present_o add_v dum_fw-la virgo_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o hominem_fw-la genuisti_fw-la that_o be_v purif_n by_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n who_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n a_o formal_a invocation_n of_o she_o he_o say_v follow_v give_v i_o strength_n against_o thy_o enemy_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o ejaculation_n in_o the_o hymn_n ave_fw-la maris_fw-la stella_fw-la wherein_o she_o be_v entreat_v to_o loose_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o guilty_a to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o drive_v away_o our_o evil_n but_o he_o leave_v out_o and_o to_o beg_v for_o we_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o mother_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o masse-book_n at_o paris_n 1634._o jure_fw-la matris_fw-la impera_fw-la redemptori_fw-la as_o thou_o be_v a_o mother_n command_v the_o redeemer_n but_o then_o again_o lest_o the_o hymn_n shall_v be_v think_v only_o poetical_a he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n maria_n ad_fw-la nives_fw-la a_o formal_a prayer_n be_v make_v to_o she_o to_o help_v the_o miserable_a to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a to_o comfort_v those_o that_o mourn_v where_o again_o he_o leave_v out_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n intercede_v for_o the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a form_n he_o say_v be_v use_v to_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o angel_n guardian_n and_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o now_o say_v he_o be_v all_o this_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o yes_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n which_o make_v the_o word_n to_o be_v prayer_n as_o i_o show_v above_o and_o not_o the_o bare_a character_n or_o letter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n sense_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o obtain_v for_o we_o of_o god_n the_o blessing_n express_v in_o those_o form_n viz._n help_v comfort_n light_n etc._n etc._n be_v manifest_a both_o from_o her_o frequent_a intermix_v that_o usual_a form_n of_o pray_v for_o we_o which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o and_o from_o her_o public_a doctrine_n as_o set_v down_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o inculcate_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o their_o catechism_n but_o what_o can_v be_v say_v to_o those_o word_n in_o the_o mass-book_n at_o paris_n 1634._o jure_fw-la matris_fw-la impera_fw-la redemptori_fw-la as_o thou_o be_v a_o mother_n command_v thy_o son_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o those_o word_n show_v thyself_o to_o be_v a_o mother_n to_o which_o the_o doctor_n make_v these_o other_o of_o the_o mass-book_n at_o paris_n correspond_v be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o mass-book_n at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n agree_v in_o their_o number_n and_o measure_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o verse_n of_o that_o hymn_n and_o consequent_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o mistake_v at_o least_o in_o cite_v that_o mass-book_n but_o two_o suppose_v the_o word_n as_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o mass-book_n i_o confess_v they_o express_v a_o vehemency_n of_o spirit_n not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o brisk_a and_o sudden_a effort_n propet_v to_o that_o nation_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o fair_a construction_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o reader_n who_o be_v not_o obstinate_o bend_v to_o be_v wayward_a there_o be_v even_o in_o scripture_n some_o expression_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o as_o great_a a_o excess_n as_o this_o 14._o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o josue_n speak_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o god_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o in_o heaven_n he_o will_v make_v his_o servant_n to_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n 37._o and_o will_v serve_v they_o now_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o expression_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o real_a obedience_n in_o god_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o his_o readiness_n to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o nor_o the_o latter_a that_o christ_n will_v real_o serve_v the_o elect_a at_o table_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o great_a care_n he_o will_v take_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o the_o compliment_n of_o their_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n â—o_o also_o the_o word_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n aâ—_n thou_o be_v a_o mother_n command_v the_o redâ—emâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d not_o signify_v that_o she_o shall_v real_o command_v he_o as_o she_o do_v when_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o she_o upon_o earth_n but_o that_o she_o will_v use_v that_o grace_n and_o favour_n on_o our_o behalf_n which_o she_o have_v with_o he_o as_o a_o mother_n above_o all_o other_o saint_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n all_o that_o the_o doctor_n can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o author_n be_v too_o hyperbolical_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o in_o this_o i_o dare_v affirm_v he_o will_v find_v very_o few_o catholic_n dissent_v from_o he_o nay_o more_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o parisian_a missal_n of_o 1634._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o word_n in_o it_o have_v be_v since_o correct_v otherwise_o my_o adversary_n will_v doubtless_o have_v cite_v the_o mass-book_n of_o 1670._o and_o not_o of_o 1634._o and_o then_o the_o word_n he_o object_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v cast_v among_o the_o obsolete_a form_n which_o he_o say_v before_o he_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o §_o 6._o but_o now_o again_o if_o we_o use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n as_o we_o do_v to_o god_n as_o when_o we_o desire_v she_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o blind_a etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o say_v the_o doctor_n must_v the_o people_n take_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o prayer_n if_o not_o from_o the_o
catholic_n no_o idolater_n or_o a_o full_a refutation_n of_o doctor_n stillingfleet_v unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n let_v not_o they_o who_o charge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o papist_n idolater_n lead_v the_o people_n by_o the_o nose_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o supposition_n when_o they_o can_v mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 2._o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1672._o to_o the_o queen_n madam_n the_o book_n before_o which_o i_o presume_v to_o fix_v your_o royal_a name_n be_v the_o product_n of_o some_o hour_n defalkt_v from_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o polemical_a set_v i_o for_o some_o time_n at_o dispute_n with_o myself_o whether_o i_o shall_v let_v it_o venture_v to_o knock_v at_o your_o closet-door_n your_o early_a prevent_v the_o sun_n to_o praise_v your_o creator_n and_o constant_a retirement_n from_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v be_v as_o much_o imitate_v as_o they_o be_v admire_v to_o unite_v your_o soul_n by_o prayer_n with_o he_o and_o establish_v it_o in_o that_o perfect_a peace_n which_o can_v only_o be_v enjoy_v in_o become_v one_o spirit_n with_o he_o make_v i_o judge_v some_o treatise_n of_o divine_a love_n which_o may_v minister_v matter_n to_o the_o sacred_a fire_n that_o burn_v continual_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o your_o heart_n will_v suit_v much_o better_a with_o that_o better_a part_n which_o you_o have_v choose_v with_o mary_n than_o a_o book_n of_o controversy_n here_o then_o my_o thought_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n how_o to_o make_v my_o address_n without_o offence_n and_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o complain_v with_o martha_n that_o i_o be_v leave_v alone_o when_o that_o admirable_a mixture_n of_o clemency_n and_o zeal_n which_o dispose_v your_o heroic_a mind_n not_o only_o to_o forgive_v offence_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o to_o esteem_v and_o cherish_v they_o as_o pious_a convince_v i_o i_o must_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a trespass_n shall_v i_o doubt_v of_o obtain_v either_o your_o pardon_n or_o protection_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o glorious_a saint_n catharine_n who_o name_n you_o bear_v as_o she_o encourage_v i_o with_o her_o example_n to_o engage_v in_o this_o controversy_n so_o much_o more_o to_o recommend_v my_o endeavour_n to_o your_o majesty_n patronage_n it_o be_v her_o business_n to_o convince_v and_o reduce_v idolater_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n i_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o faith_n which_o christ_n plant_v in_o his_o church_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n a_o aspersion_n so_o foul_a and_o blasphemous_a that_o it_o betray_v the_o forger_n lucian_n of_o it_o to_o be_v what_o the_o anagram_n of_o his_o name_n express_v a_o second_o lucian_n blasphemous_a i_o say_v for_o whoever_o will_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n profess_v that_o christ_n who_o command_v we_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o hear_v his_o church_n have_v permit_v she_o to_o require_v and_o enjoin_v her_o child_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n together_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n as_o my_o adversary_n contend_v parallel_v to_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o consequent_o that_o mahomet_n that_o grand_a impostor_n who_o follower_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o ground_n he_o lay_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n from_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n have_v more_o wisdom_n and_o power_n to_o contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n than_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o our_o forefather_n in_o this_o land_n have_v better_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o judaisme_n or_o turcism_n than_o to_o christianity_n as_o they_o be_v these_o madam_n be_v the_o detestable_a consequence_n of_o charge_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o catholick-roman_a church_n which_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o strike_v horror_n into_o your_o religious_a soul_n nay_o even_o of_o any_o who_o value_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a so_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n be_v single_v out_o by_o a_o particular_a desiance_n from_o this_o new_a abettor_n of_o it_o to_o appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o that_o faith_n on_o which_o your_o majesty_n ground_n your_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o who_o influence_n have_v enrich_v your_o mind_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a virtue_n from_o so_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a a_o slander_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o manage_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o temper_n as_o circumstance_n due_o weigh_v can_v neither_o create_v just_a offence_n in_o the_o dissent_v party_n nor_o i_o hope_v render_v it_o mis-deserving_a to_o be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n view_n by_o madam_n your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n t._n g._n the_o preface_n christian_n reader_n though_o i_o never_o design_v to_o trouble_v thou_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o print_n especial_o in_o a_o contentious_a way_n from_o which_o those_o who_o know_v i_o think_v i_o to_o be_v natural_o averse_a yet_o now_o i_o be_o force_v to_o appear_v public_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o little_a paper_n which_o another_o have_v print_v for_o i_o three_o year_n be_v almost_o elapse_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o paper_n quite_o wear_v out_o of_o my_o memory_n when_o a_o particular_a messenger_n from_o dr._n stillingfleet_n deliver_v i_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o a_o large_a book_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n as_o civility_n oblige_v i_o to_o return_v thanks_o for_o such_o a_o present_a to_o a_o person_n to_o who_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v unknown_a so_o it_o have_v be_v great_a dulness_n not_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o regard_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o a_o glove_n when_o send_v by_o a_o person_n with_o who_o they_o have_v happen_v former_o to_o have_v some_o difference_n hereupon_o my_o thought_n present_o begin_v to_o incline_v i_o to_o meditate_v a_o return_n both_o to_o his_o civility_n and_o challenge_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a head_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n but_o find_v in_o his_o preface_n the_o performance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v as_o occasion_n serve_v reply_v to_o some_o passage_n of_o his_o rational_a account_n compare_v by_o he_o to_o the_o way_n that_o rat_n answer_v book_n by_o gnaw_v some_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o proclaim_v a_o general_a defiance_n to_o all_o to_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n from_o which_o he_o say_v they_o have_v of_o late_a so_o wise_o with-drawn_a themselves_o i_o easy_o conceive_v he_o will_v not_o want_v many_o able_a adversary_n who_o will_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v concern_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o public_a cause_n of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o saint_n nor_o be_v i_o deceive_v in_o my_o expectation_n as_o those_o learned_a treatise_n witness_v which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o those_o person_n who_o he_o traduce_v other_o against_o his_o principle_n one_o to_o show_v how_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o another_o compendious_o refute_v his_o whole_a book_n all_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v cost_v he_o a_o large_a time_n to_o answer_v than_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o spend_v in_o writing_n and_o point_v the_o book_n itself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o from_o about_o christmas_n to_o midsumer_n at_o what_o time_n it_o come_v forth_o this_o make_v i_o waver_v a_o while_n after_o i_o have_v apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o what_o first_o occur_v in_o his_o title_n and_o book_n viz._n the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o most_o unjust_o fix_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o i_o shall_v expose_v they_o to_o public_a view_n or_o no._n but_o then_o consider_v the_o foulness_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o particularness_n of_o the_o challenge_n and_o the_o general_n expectation_n to_o see_v he_o trace_v step_n by_o step_n which_o be_v the_o design_n i_o have_v undertake_v i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o i_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v myself_o such_o a_o adversary_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o account_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conceive_v will_v be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o content_v of_o heart_n to_o dr._n st._n if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o viz._n one_o who_o view_v his_o airy_a subtlety_n shall_v oppose_v he_o serious_o as_o if_o he_o be_v serious_a himself_o and_o then_o distinguish_v as_o if_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o some_o solid_a divine_a and_o then_o ply_v he_o with_o proof_n and_o testimony_n
2._o how_o vain_a and_o groundless_a to_o say_v no_o more_o this_o assertion_n of_o he_o be_v i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a and_o just_a refutation_n of_o all_o he_o bring_v to_o justify_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n not_o only_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n but_o also_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n in_o regard_n none_o of_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n be_v with_o he_o article_n of_o faith_n nay_o he_o profess_v himself_o not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o interior_a assent_n to_o they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o compendious_a way_n of_o refute_v by_o bring_v thing_n to_o ground_n and_o principle_n for_o none_o at_o all_o as_o his_o very-well-assured_n friend_n dr._n tillotson_n do_v with_o my_o demonstrate_v friend_n as_o he_o call_v he_o mr._n j._n s._n after_o two_o book_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n viz._n his_o letter_n of_o thanks_o and_o faith_n vindicate_v to_o remove_v i_o say_v the_o very_a temptation_n of_o any_o suchlike_a vapour_a pretence_n from_o my_o adversary_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v and_o answer_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o his_o prolixity_n will_v permit_v the_o particular_a argument_n with_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o underprop_v his_o totter_a because_o groundless_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n §_o 3._o in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n and_o thus_o it_o stand_v record_v in_o the_o last_o general_n council_n at_o trent_n conc._n trident._n sess_z 25._o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o reserve_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o for_o that_o any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o they_o or_o any_o confidence_n to_o be_v place_v in_o they_o as_o be_v ancient_o do_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o image_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n or_o thing_n represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n we_o adore_v christ_n and_o reverence_v his_o saint_n who_o the_o say_v image_n represent_v this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n teach_v and_o the_o import_n of_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o and_o therefore_o ought_v upon_o occasion_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n with_o intent_n thereby_o to_o adore_v he_o and_o reverence_v they_o and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o council_n call_v most_o conformable_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o religion_n the_o give_v of_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o image_n but_o dr._n still_o most_o repugnant_o to_o both_o idolatry_n §_o 4_o to_o maintain_v this_o charge_n he_o lay_v down_o a_o proposition_n which_o i_o say_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n for_o what_o great_a contradiction_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n what_o he_o bring_v in_o his_o excuse_n p._n 57_o be_v a_o pretence_n that_o god_n have_v forbid_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n and_o its_o be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n be_v but_o the_o sâ—me_a thing_n in_o other_o word_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n and_o then_o again_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n because_o it_o be_v idolatry_n a_o very_a proper_a deâ—ence_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o from_o hence_o dâ—_n tillotson_n may_v note_v that_o the_o use_n of_o identical_a proposition_n be_v not_o so_o despicable_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o but_o rather_o the_o most_o expedite_a way_n for_o dr._n st._n to_o reconcile_v the_o term_n of_o the_o great_a contradiction_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v this_o main_a proposition_n viz._n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n the_o worship_n have_v to_o god_n be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o creature_n the_o worship_n say_v he_o p._n 4._o which_o god_n himself_o deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n but_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o threaten_v severe_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o give_v it_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v terminate_v on_o god_n but_o only_o on_o the_o image_n §_o 5._o this_o be_v the_o terrible_a argument_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o they_o repent_v not_o of_o their_o adore_a christ_n by_o put_v off_o their_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o image_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v with_o what_o justice_n and_o charity_n he_o do_v it_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v particular_n i_o shall_v convene_v his_o own_o conscience_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n what_o kind_n of_o argument_n he_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v if_o only_o topical_a or_o probable_a what_o answer_n will_v he_o give_v to_o the_o great_a judge_n at_o the_o dreadful_a day_n of_o judgement_n for_o positive_o condemn_v his_o spouse_n the_o church_n for_o a_o adulteress_n upon_o a_o account_n which_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inevident_a and_o uncertain_a i_o believe_v himself_o will_v condemn_v that_o person_n for_o unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a who_o shall_v positive_o charge_v the_o mean_a man_n wife_n of_o adultery_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n if_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o demonstration_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v such_o a_o pique_n against_o the_o demonstrate_v way_n than_o the_o premise_n must_v be_v evident_o and_o certain_o true_a and_o the_o conclusion_n in_o virtue_n of_o they_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v great_a certainty_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a than_o he_o have_v if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o his_o friend_n dr._n tillotson_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o text_n of_o it_o for_o example_n that_o christ_n be_v god_n for_o the_o say_a doctor_n lay_v this_o down_o for_o his_o fundamental_a position_n in_o his_o rule_n of_o faith_n p._n 118._o and_o affirm_v it_o express_o of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o sermon_n that_o we_o be_v not_o infallible_o certain_a either_o that_o any_o book_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o such_o and_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v yet_o far_o that_o if_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n but_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v false_a himself_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o god_n have_v forbid_v the_o worship_v himself_o by_o image_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o therefore_o can_v judge_v his_o own_o argument_n to_o be_v a_o demonstration_n nor_o consequent_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o make_v out_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n §_o 5._o the_o worship_n say_v he_o which_o god_n himself_o deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o whole_o and_o only_o on_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o the_o context_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o major_a proposition_n of_o his_o syllogism_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v the_o charge_n he_o build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v i_o assert_v it_o in_o my_o reply_n to_o be_v absolute_o false_a as_o build_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a act_n which_o though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
and_o the_o other_o two_o place_n ay_o but_o the_o word_n pesel_n be_v oâ—_n so_o large_a a_o signification_n that_o he_o say_v it_o proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v carve_v out_o of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o often_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_a a_o grave_a thing_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o thence_o say_v he_o that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o a_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a image_n but_o what_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o consequence_n be_v this_o that_o because_o they_o oftentimes_o translate_v it_o a_o grave_a thing_n therefore_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o idol_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o less_o thereby_o than_o a_o grave_a thing_n as_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n of_o a_o strict_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o another_o of_o a_o large_a and_o not_o the_o more_o ample_a by_o the_o narrow_a especial_o in_o this_o place_n where_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o be_v as_o tertullian_n above-cited_n say_v a_o restriction_n limit_v the_o generality_n of_o a_o carve_a image_n no_o assistance_n then_o can_v be_v give_v he_o from_o hence_o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o alexandrian_a ms._n render_v it_o glypton_a in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 8._o nor_o its_o be_v translatedâ—ikoon_o â—ikoon_z isa_n 40._o 18._o nor_o yet_o from_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a use_v idolum_fw-la sculptile_fw-la and_o imago_fw-la all_o to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n isa_n 44._o 9_o 10_o 13._o for_o in_o all_o these_o place_n as_o they_o may_v see_v who_o will_v look_v into_o they_o there_o be_v still_o some_o term_n or_o clause_n restrain_v the_o word_n sculptile_a and_o imago_fw-la to_o signify_v such_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o idol_n from_o whence_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o infer_v be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o translate_v it_o by_o grave_a image_n they_o mean_v no_o more_o thereby_o than_o a_o idol_n as_o for_o that_o final_a conclusion_n of_o he_o viz._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o any_o image_n be_v make_v so_o far_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n that_o man_n do_v bow_v down_o before_o it_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o idol_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v forbid_v in_o this_o commandment_n not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o divine_v what_o that_o be_v by_o which_o this_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o very_o mystical_a the_o proposition_n itself_o 1._o suppose_n most_o false_o that_o to_o bow_v down_o before_o any_o image_n though_o with_o intent_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o consequent_o a_o idol_n 2._o it_o contradict_v also_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o to_o do_v so_o be_v idolatry_n upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a account_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v as_o have_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a above_o let_v he_o not_o contradict_v christ_n holy_a spouse_n the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v not_o contradict_v himself_o much_o less_o accuse_v she_o of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v god_n by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o the_o like_a action_n before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o will_v do_v something_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o term_n in_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n i_o advance_v now_o to_o his_o second_o proof_n draw_v as_o he_o say_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n chap._n iu._n dr._n st.'s_n second_o proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n §_o 1._o the_o second_o proof_n he_o bring_v p._n 62._o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o p._n 58._o and_o that_o he_o say_v the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v this_o reason_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n either_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o commination_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o there_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v for_o it_o that_o text_n of_o isa_n 40._o 18._o to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o and_o that_o of_o deut._n 4._o 15_o 16._o take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o etc._n etc._n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o consequence_n from_o all_o be_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n apt_a enough_o i_o confess_v to_o dâ—lude_v a_o vulgar_a auditory_a out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n but_o altogether_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a when_o bring_v to_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o reader_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v now_o only_o from_o the_o promise_n that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o god_n by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o that_o it_o be_v flat_a idolatry_n he_o be_v either_o grow_v kind_a all_o on_o the_o sudden_a or_o jealous_a that_o his_o proof_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o charge_n since_o every_o extreamly-great_a sin_n as_o blasphemy_n and_o the_o like_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o idolatry_n as_o for_o the_o conclusion_n itself_o whether_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v be_v examine_v below_o let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o antecedent_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v it_o §_o 2._o the_o proposition_n he_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o one_o that_o shall_v represent_v god_n in_o picture_n as_o a_o three-cornered_a light_n cast_v out_o radiant_a beam_n on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n a_o resplendent_a cloud_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o circular_a form_n encompass_v the_o light_n within_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o brightness_n angel_n adore_v without_o the_o cloud_n faith_n and_o religion_n pray_v and_o direct_o under_o it_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inflame_a heart_n offer_v itself_o in_o sacrifice_n will_v such_o a_o visible_a representation_n as_o this_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o god_n or_o no_o if_o my_o adversary_n grant_v it_o as_o he_o must_v do_v if_o he_o speak_v consequent_o to_o himself_o than_o what_o become_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o her_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n print_v at_o london_n by_o robert_n barker_n 1642._o in_o octavo_fw-la this_o very_a picture_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o her_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n it_o as_o intend_v to_o represent_v any_o thing_n but_o god_n the_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n be_v write_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangular_a light_n and_o that_o in_o hebrew_n character_n to_o strike_v no_o doubt_n a_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o the_o beholder_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n than_o what_o become_v of_o his_o fundamental_a position_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n whatever_o calvin_n deny_v
and_o some_o other_o french_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n as_o transport_v with_o zeal_n against_o a_o superstition_n which_o he_o say_v have_v then_o prevail_v among_o some_o person_n in_o give_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o for_o himself_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o please_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cambray_n anno_fw-la 1565._o that_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o no_o worship_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n for_o the_o matter_n or_o elegancy_n of_o the_o work_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o to_o which_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n be_v chief_o refer_v and_o that_o the_o mind_n or_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o pray_v or_o worship_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o not_o terminate_v on_o the_o sign_n which_o can_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v nor_o understand_v thus_o much_o â—o_o the_o doctor_n objection_n from_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n a_o passage_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v so_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n and_o seem_v if_o not_o real_a contradiction_n in_o historian_n that_o for_o one_o who_o design_n be_v to_o blunder_v not_o satisfy_v his_o reader_n a_o fit_a topick_n can_v be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o calf_n as_o he_o have_v perplex_v it_o with_o his_o groundless_a conjecture_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o doctor_n three_o proof_n from_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n his_o speculation_n concern_v the_o golden_a calf_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o father_n mr._n thorndike'_v judgement_n of_o the_o mean_v and_o extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n §_o 1._o the_o three_o reason_n dr._n still_v fleet_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v take_v say_v he_o p._n 92._o from_o those_o who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o among_o these_o none_o so_o competent_a a_o judge_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o here_o we_o have_v a_o solid_a principle_n indeed_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o infer_v from_o it_o i_o will_v argue_v thus_o but_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o command_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o temple_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o worship_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o himself_o will_v introduce_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v such_o a_o practice_n as_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o its_o meaning_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forestall_v but_o attend_v my_o adversary_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o discourse_v upon_o that_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o the_o israelite_n be_v condemn_v by_o god_n of_o idolatry_n for_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n by_o so_o do_v but_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o that_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n if_o you_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o israelite_n do_v not_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o egypt_n they_o worship_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o egyptian_n ezek._n 20._o 7_o 8_o he_o tell_v you_o upon_o his_o word_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o infidelity_n as_o to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a text_n he_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o tell_v we_o they_o pretend_v their_o despair_n of_o moses_n return_v as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v aaron_n to_o make_v they_o god_n who_o shall_v go_v before_o they_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o calf_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v only_o a_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n he_o tell_v you_o we_o that_o be_v himself_o and_o his_o master_n calvin_n can_v imagine_v the_o people_n so_o sottish_a 9_o nec_fw-la tam_fw-la incogitantes_fw-la erant_fw-la judaei_n say_v calvin_n to_o desire_n aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o god_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o though_o they_o can_v believe_v the_o calf_n new_o make_v to_o have_v be_v the_o god_n which_o before_o it_o be_v make_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d egypt_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o very_o easy_o imagine_v catholic_n christian_n to_o be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o terminate_v their_o worship_n upon_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n though_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n they_o deny_v any_o divinity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o have_v not_o the_o least_o preâ—ence_n of_o infidelity_n as_o to_o the_o true_a god_n but_o be_v their_o imagination_n as_o much_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o please_v can_v not_o the_o people_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o he_o say_v they_o do_v that_o moses_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o more_o fall_v into_o a_o dislike_n or_o a_o distrust_n of_o the_o god_n who_o moses_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o worship_n and_o so_o run_v with_o their_o thought_n into_o egypt_n and_o require_v of_o aaron_n to_o make_v they_o a_o god_n to_o go_v before_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o god_n which_o they_o have_v see_v and_o worship_v there_o that_o this_o be_v their_o intention_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o symbol_n only_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o very_a make_n of_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n of_o egypt_n the_o symbol_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v they_o of_o their_o chief_a god_n osiris_n sufficient_o evince_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v they_o be_v so_o frequent_o reprehend_v in_o holy_a scripture_n deut._n xxxii_o 15._o he_o that_o be_v israel_n forsake_v god_n which_o make_v he_o and_o go_v back_o from_o the_o god_n of_o his_o salvation_n and_o vers_fw-la 18._o thou_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n which_o make_v thou_o and_o have_v forget_v the_o god_n thy_o creator_n psal_n cv_o 19_o they_o make_v a_o calf_n in_o horeb_n and_o worship_v the_o molten_n image_n thus_o they_o change_v their_o glory_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o eat_v grass_n they_o forget_v god_n who_o have_v save_v they_o who_o have_v do_v so_o great_a thing_n in_o egypt_n wondrous_a work_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cham_n and_o fearful_a thing_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o again_o act_v seven_o 39_o 40._o our_o father_n say_v st._n stephen_n will_v not_o obey_v but_o thrust_v he_o that_o be_v the_o true_a god_n from_o they_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n turn_v back_o again_o into_o egypt_n say_v unto_o aaron_n make_v we_o god_n to_o go_v before_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o calf_n in_o those_o day_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n 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he_o must_v understand_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o what_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o be_v as_o best_o please_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o this_o how_o â—unningly_o soever_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n disguise_v it_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a ground_n from_o which_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n as_o mr._n e._n w._n have_v clear_o prove_v in_o his_o book_n call_v protestancy_n without_o principle_n and_o although_o his_o performance_n among_o other_o be_v liken_v by_o the_o doctor_n to_o the_o way_n that_o rat_n answer_v book_n by_o gnaw_v some_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o yet_o a_o impartial_a reader_n will_v compare_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o execution_n do_v by_o the_o worm_n in_o ionas_n which_o
who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o limit_v what_o be_v lawful_a and_o what_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o to_o think_v that_o their_o declaration_n ought_v to_o bind_v christian_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v jew_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o for_o christianity_n say_v he_o have_v put_v idolatry_n to_o flight_n which_o the_o law_n never_o pretend_v to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o have_v of_o image_n can_v make_v a_o man_n take_v those_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o long_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n for_o a_o jew_n to_o have_v such_o image_n as_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o elder_n not_o take_v that_o for_o god_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o what_o honour_n of_o saint_n depart_v or_o what_o sign_n of_o that_o 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person_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o prophetical_a confutation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o when_o he_o print_v that_o book_n of_o all_o which_o dr._n stillingfleet_n bring_v in_o 1671._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n as_o for_o his_o new_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o testimony_n i_o allege_v of_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a judgement_n i_o have_v at_o large_a refute_v it_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n chap._n x._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n the_o church_n give_v to_o holy_a image_n explain_v and_o the_o doctor_n mix_v school_n dispute_v with_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v to_o be_v sophistical_a §_o 1._o to_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o his_o most_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n i_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o the_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v a_o inferior_a or_o relative_n honour_n only_o not_o latria_n the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n but_o a_o certain_a honourary_n worship_n express_v by_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o they_o much_o like_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o the_o reverence_n which_o moses_n and_o joshua_n give_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 36._o be_v confess_v by_o dr._n field_n and_o mr._n thorndike_n as_o i_o have_v show_v p._n 124._o and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n mean_v no_o more_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n relate_v above_o chap._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o that_o sess_z 25._o it_o refer_v we_o express_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a yet_o because_o the_o doctor_n be_v resolve_v to_o quarrel_v the_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o relative_n worship_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n first_o that_o adoration_n or_o worship_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o will_n can_v love_v one_o thing_n for_o itself_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o and_o another_o thing_n not_o for_o itself_o but_o pure_o for_o that_o other_o sake_n to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d belong_v so_o likewise_o it_o may_v adore_v or_o worship_v a_o thing_n either_o for_o itself_o that_o be_v for_o some_o intrinsical_a excellency_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o deserve_v worship_n and_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v the_o thing_n absolute_o because_o for_o itself_o or_o it_o may_v worship_v it_o for_o another_o sake_n that_o be_v for_o some_o excellency_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_a thing_n have_v a_o relation_n or_o union_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v to_o worship_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o relative_n or_o inferior_a worship_n because_o pure_o for_o that_o person_n sake_n and_o because_o intellectual_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o have_v some_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o virtue_n sanctity_n wisdom_n power_n etc._n etc._n and_o inanimate_a being_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o person_n endow_v with_o such_o excellency_n it_o follow_v that_o as_o intellectual_a being_n may_v have_v absolute_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o so_o inanimate_a thing_n relate_v to_o they_o may_v for_o their_o sake_n have_v a_o relative_n respect_n or_o honourary_n adoration_n give_v to_o they_o and_o that_o so_o far_o from_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v that_o it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o disrespect_n and_o affront_n if_o in_o due_a circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o do_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o relative_n worship_n it_o be_v we_o affirm_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n when_o we_o kiss_v they_o or_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n before_o they_o second_o i_o must_v desire_v he_o to_o observe_v as_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v very_o well_o that_o the_o word_n adoration_n 3â—3_n worship_n respect_n reverence_n or_o howsoever_o you_o translate_v the_o latin_a word_n cultus_fw-la be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o despite_n of_o our_o heart_n equivocal_a that_o be_v sometime_o they_o may_v signify_v one_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o sometime_o another_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o sometime_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o equivocation_n he_o say_v be_v the_o want_n of_o word_n vulgar_a use_v not_o have_v provide_v word_n proper_o to_o signify_v conception_n which_o come_v not_o from_o common_a sense_n and_o from_o this_o equivocation_n in_o the_o word_n adoration_n worship_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o take_v their_o rise_n now_o when_o the_o doctor_n shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o confute_v the_o aforesaid_a explication_n he_o put_v his_o reader_n into_o a_o fit_a of_o laugh_v with_o a_o drollish_a parallel_n p._n 100_o that_o to_o give_v this_o inferior_a and_o relative_n kind_a of_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v extreme_o like_o he_o and_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o that_o she_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o bed_n but_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o
as_o it_o do_v he_o at_o present_a and_o although_o the_o challenge_n have_v be_v often_o make_v yet_o none_o of_o her_o adversary_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o time_n when_o she_o fall_v from_o heâ—_n primitive_a purity_n either_o into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o before_o what_o tribunal_n her_o cause_n wâ—s_v examine_v or_o by_o what_o judge_n she_o have_v be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o themselves_o who_o be_v her_o accuser_n whereas_o not_o only_a piety_n but_o even_o natural_a reason_n teach_v that_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v much_o less_o deprive_v of_o what_o he_o stand_v possess_v till_o his_o cause_n be_v juridical_o hear_v and_o sentence_v nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o â—wn_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o himself_o all_o which_o the_o new-reformer_n in_o england_n france_n germany_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o §_o 2._o but_o now_o instead_o of_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o he_o desire_v he_o say_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n to_o see_v this_o authority_n prove_v which_o be_v just_a what_o all_o other_o accuser_n do_v when_o their_o proof_n fail_v to_o call_v upon_o â—he_n defendant_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n which_o after_o a_o long_a possession_n ought_v in_o all_o law_n to_o stand_v good_a and_o valid_a till_o the_o accuser_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o cromwell_n may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v summon_v the_o king_n to_o prove_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o a_o prescription_n of_o 500_o year_n than_o the_o doctor_n can_v exact_v it_o from_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v her_o authority_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n a_o far_o long_a time_n olim_fw-la possideo_fw-la prio_fw-la possideo_fw-la be_v the_o church_n plea_n in_o tertullian_n time_n it_o be_v their_o part_n then_o to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o accuser_n yet_o catholic_n author_n to_o satisfy_v if_o possible_a the_o importunity_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o write_v large_a volume_n in_o justification_n of_o her_o authority_n particular_o the_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n and_o perron_n and_o now_o very_o late_o mr._n e._n w._n the_o book_n be_v call_v religion_n and_o reason_n and_o be_v write_v particular_o against_o the_o doctor_n expect_v his_o answer_n these_o he_o may_v consult_v at_o his_o leisure_n i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a remind_v he_o of_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o at_o his_o request_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n viz._n that_o a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o then_o subsume_v but_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n who_o communion_n by_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o therefore_o every_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o communion_n require_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n know_v for_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a violence_n put_v upon_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o submission_n to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o transubstantiation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o be_v the_o same_o true_a and_o consubstantial_a god_n with_o his_o father_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o ground_n or_o motive_n he_o instance_n in_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v deny_v this_o too_o to_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o believe_v at_o all_o be_v catholic_n tradition_n this_o do_v he_o bid_v i_o again_o to_o prove_v if_o i_o can_v as_o if_o it_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o accuser_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v some_o new_a point_n which_o no_o catholic_n author_n have_v ever_o yet_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o here_o he_o say_v when_o i_o please_v he_o shall_v join_v issue_n with_o i_o and_o if_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o negative_a upon_o he_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o age_n since_o the_o first_o three_o century_n wherein_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o bishop_n yea_o of_o rome_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v these_o be_v big_a word_n indeed_o and_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v remember_v what_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n answer_v to_o the_o proud_a message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n 11._o let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o harness_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a artifice_n in_o our_o adversary_n then_o to_o speak_v big_a when_o there_o be_v least_o cause_n for_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v my_o adversary_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o very_a confession_n of_o protestant_n themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o sober_a man_n as_o very_o proper_a both_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o impartial_a reader_n and_o also_o to_o abate_v the_o boast_n of_o over_o confident_a spirit_n for_o as_o bishop_n hall_n say_v one_o blow_n of_o a_o enemy_n deal_v to_o his_o brother_n 1._o be_v worth_n more_o than_o many_o from_o a_o adverse_a hand_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o when_o bellarmin_n make_v use_v of_o the_o like_a proof_n that_o be_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n dr._n field_n say_v sure_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v 182._o that_o we_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o other_o argument_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o protestant_n say_v in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la that_o be_v 600._o year_n ago_o be_v scarce_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o mr._n fox_n himself_o acknowledge_v 1121._o that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o deny_v of_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v account_v heresy_n and_o in_o that_o number_n say_v he_o be_v first_o one_o berengarius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 1060._o and_o mr._n perkins_n allow_v it_o a_o long_a date_n when_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n 266._o 2_o that_o it_o have_v remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n from_o the_o year_n 850._o that_o be_v 200_o year_n before_o until_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v confess_v by_o joachim_n camerarius_fw-la 161._o as_o also_o that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v call_v into_o question_n before_o by_o the_o prlvate_a write_n of_o some_o yet_o the_o first_o that_o public_o impugn_a it_n be_v berengarius_fw-la 3_o that_o damascene_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a yet_o his_o authority_n be_v much_o esteem_v by_o learned_a man_n because_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o abridger_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n do_v plain_o incline_v to_o transubstantiation_n be_v confess_v by_o ursinyus_n 211._o so_o be_v it_o of_o st._n gregory_n in_o the_o 6_o age_n by_o dr._n humphrey_n 626._o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o and_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n bring_v transubstantiation_n into_o the_o english_a church_n in_o the_o five_o age_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la be_v tax_v by_o the_o centurist_n to_o have_v speak_v not_o commodious_o viz._n for_o their_o purpose_n of_o transubstantiation_n 985._o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o they_o 517_o of_o st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o st._n ambrose_n 295._o in_o the_o four_o of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o three_o by_o ursinus_n 218._o of_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o forename_a centurist_n 260._o and_o s._n ignatius_n in_o the_o first_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o sundry_a protestant_n 94._o to_o have_v say_v of_o certain_a heretic_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o flesh_n
council_n teach_v be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o christian_n humble_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n 25._o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n where_o by_o to_o obtain_v benefit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o any_o man_n but_o of_o common_a reason_n will_v think_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o prove_v snow_n to_o be_v black_a as_o so_o innocent_a a_o practice_n to_o be_v idolatry_n even_o heathen_a idolatry_n what_o we_o teach_v and_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o earth_n and_o must_v we_o for_o this_o be_v compare_v to_o heathen_n do_v we_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v our_o only_a redeemer_n and_o saviour_n do_v we_o not_o confess_v that_o what_o benefit_n we_o obtain_v of_o god_n either_o by_o our_o own_o or_o other_o prayer_n must_v come_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o our_o only_a redeemer_n do_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o god_n need_v neither_o our_o own_o prayer_n nor_o the_o prayer_n of_o other_o to_o confer_v his_o benefit_n upon_o we_o but_o that_o all_o the_o need_n be_v on_o our_o part_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v either_o by_o our_o own_o prayer_n or_o humble_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o other_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o favour_n do_v we_o not_o profess_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o saint_n not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o just_a man_n who_o prayer_n therefore_o be_v available_a with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o worship_v they_o only_o with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n with_o which_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v who_o heart_n we_o judge_v prepare_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o then_o lie_v the_o heathenism_n where_o lie_v the_o idolatry_n have_v the_o doctor_n hold_v himself_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o term_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v and_o ground_v upon_o no_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o a_o dispute_n against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o but_o to_o condemn_v we_o of_o idolatry_n downright_a idolatry_n for_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v to_o put_v the_o common_a size_n of_o intelligent_a reader_n quite_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o prove_v he_o say_v indeed_o in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o think_v it_o no_o great_a skill_n to_o make_v thing_n appear_v either_o ridiculous_a or_o dark_a and_o here_o he_o give_v we_o a_o very_a pregnant_a example_n of_o what_o himself_o can_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n §_o 2._o the_o argument_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o do_v this_o feat_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v this_o if_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n between_o god_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o formal_a invocation_n than_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n can_v be_v no_o idolatry_n for_o they_o still_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o give_v to_o they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o devout_a papist_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v two_o way_n in_o my_o reply_n 1._o by_o show_v the_o disparity_n of_o catholic_n worship_n from_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o object_n where_o i_o say_v that_o by_o person_n of_o a_o middle_a excellency_n we_o understand_v person_n endow_v with_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o glory_n in_o heaven_n who_o prayer_n by_o consequence_n be_v acceptable_a and_o available_a with_o god_n but_o the_o supreme_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v know_v to_o be_v jupiter_n and_o their_o inferior_a devit_n venus_n mars_n bacchus_n vulcan_n and_o the_o like_a rabble_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v thâ—m_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolater_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o though_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o worship_n proper_a to_o jupiter_n the_o supreme_a god_n therefore_o catholic_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o desire_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o he_o 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n because_o i_o say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n do_v attain_v as_o the_o platonist_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o change_v his_o glory_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n adoring_z and_o offer_v sacrifice_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o to_o the_o statue_n themselves_o or_o the_o inferior_a deity_n they_o suppose_v to_o dwell_v or_o assist_v in_o they_o which_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o 96._o psalm_n prove_v to_o be_v devil_n or_o evil_a angel_n because_o they_o require_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v worship_v as_o go_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v but_o catholic_n i_o tell_v he_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o it_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v idolatry_n we_o must_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o just_a man_n even_o in_o this_o life_n because_o this_o formal_a invocation_n will_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o inferior_a deity_n 2._o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o calumny_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o and_o his_o answer_n will_v serve_v as_o well_o now_o as_o then_o in_o his_o twenty_o book_n against_o faustus_n chap._n 21._o who_o himself_o hold_v such_o formal_a invocation_n a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prayer_n he_o make_v to_o st._n cyprian_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n l._n 7._o de_fw-fr bapt._n c._n donat._n c._n 1._o and_o calvin_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o us._n this_o indeed_o be_v my_o answer_n and_o to_o disprove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o disparity_n between_o catholic_n worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n 139._o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o idolatry_n 2._o that_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o vindicate_v they_o now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o §_o 3._o 1._o concern_v the_o disparity_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n he_o abhor_v from_o his_o heart_n to_o parallel_v the_o hâ—ly_a angel_n and_o saint_n with_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o their_o excellency_n no._n he_o have_v more_o honour_n for_o they_o than_o not_o to_o think_v they_o more_o excellent_a than_o devil_n or_o wicked_a wretch_n i_o suppose_v in_o case_n they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n for_o their_o sanctity_n otherwise_o it_o may_v go_v hard_a with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o shall_v he_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o do_v a_o little_a below_o with_o st._n ignatius_n but_o suppose_v they_o at_o present_a to_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o impure_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n yet_o if_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n say_v he_o lay_v not_o only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o worship_v jupiter_n and_o venus_n and_o vulcan_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wicked_a wretch_n but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o beside_o god_n than_o this_o disparity_n can_v excuse_v catholic_n from_o be_v idolater_n behold_v here_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o build_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o catholic_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v what_o the_o reader_n must_v suppose_v otherwise_o his_o argument_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o have_v lay_v this_o false_a and_o scandalous_a supposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v it_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v out_o of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o