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dead_a who_o be_v in_o heaven_n nor_o those_o dead_a who_o be_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v past_o our_o help_n those_o dead_a then_o who_o can_v receive_v profit_n by_o our_o prayer_n must_v neither_o be_v in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o hell_n but_o in_o a_o three_o place_n which_o we_o call_v purgatory_n where_o be_v detain_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o sin_n not_o full_o satisfy_v for_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o live_a brethren_n to_o pray_v for_o these_o soul_n we_o hold_v it_o piety_n impiety_n to_o deny_v they_o this_o relief_n 2._o this_o we_o prove_v first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n cap._n 12._o it_o be_v record_v how_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o valiant_a judas_n machabaeus_n have_v to_o this_o end_n make_v a_o gather_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o drachma_n of_o silver_n do_v send_v this_o money_n to_o jerusalem_n that_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a 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the_o apocalypse_v &_o say_v in_o praefat_fw-la novi_fw-la testam_fw-la that_o he_o esteem_v this_o book_n neither_o write_v with_o a_o prophetical_a nor_o apostolical_a spirit_n &_o yet_o our_o gospeler_n who_o be_v so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o spirit_n scarce_o esteem_v more_o any_o one_o book_n of_o scripture_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v ask_v of_o they_o how_o if_o the_o apocalypse_v be_v true_a scripture_n luther_n can_v be_v a_o true_a saint_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o apocalypse_v cap._n 22._o it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v diminish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o this_o prophecy_n god_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o part_n from_o the_o book_n of_o life_n but_o luther_n take_v away_o all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n say_v it_o be_v not_o
write_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n ergo_fw-la god_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o part_n from_o the_o book_n of_o life_n so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o discard_v scripture_n 4._o second_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o protestant_n can_v deny_v these_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o be_v at_o least_o of_o far_o great_a authority_n they_o be_v the_o writing_n of_o any_o profane_a author_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o far_o more_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o writer_n of_o they_o than_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o do_v or_o shall_v write_v history_n for_o you_o yourselves_o give_v these_o book_n a_o place_n in_o your_o bibles_n which_o honour_v you_o will_v deny_v to_o the_o faithful_a history-writer_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o can_v you_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v well_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o these_o book_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o no_o see_v we_o have_v bring_v so_o great_a proof_n to_o prove_v 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they_o do_v who_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o rise_v at_o all_o to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o baptize_v for_o they_o 1._o cor._n 15._o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v to_o what_o end_n do_v man_n do_v penance_n for_o the_o dead_a if_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n why_o do_v they_o do_v penance_n for_o they_o this_o and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n for_o what_o other_o baptism_n but_o the_o baptism_n of_o penance_n so_o s._n mark_v &_o s._n luke_n do_v call_v it_o can_v with_o profit_n be_v take_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o s._n paul_n take_v his_o argument_n from_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_o do_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o else_o when_o he_o press_v so_o hoat_o those_o word_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o baptize_v for_o they_o one_o mighty_a easy_o answer_v to_o no_o end_n this_o much_o for_o scripture_n 6._o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v prayer_n to_o help_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v teach_v in_o plain_a word_n by_o s._n chrysostome_n it_o be_v not_o rash_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o the_o dreadful_a mysterye_n commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o know_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o come_v to_o the_o dead_a much_o gain_n &_o profit_n hom._n 69._o ad_fw-la pop_n 7._o but_o if_o we_o will_v wish_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o sin_n what_o proof_n can_v we_o have_v great_a then_o to_o have_v this_o write_v by_o some_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o this_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o abundant_o it_o be_v perform_v the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o true_a believer_n who_o do_v cleave_v unto_o s._n paul_n denis_n the_o areopagite_n be_v one_o act._n 17._o the_o same_o s._n denis_n spend_v the_o whole_a seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ecclesiastica_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la in_o tell_v we_o such_o thing_n quae_fw-la divino_fw-la instituto_fw-la super_fw-la sanctè_fw-la quiescentibus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la as_o by_o divine_a ordination_n be_v do_v over_o those_o who_o have_v repose_v holy_o and_o among_o other_o this_o be_v one_o that_o venerabilis_fw-la praesul_fw-la precem_fw-la super_fw-la eo_fw-la sacratissimam_fw-la peragit_fw-la the_o venerable_a prelate_n do_v say_v over_o the_o dead_a party_n a_o most_o holy_a prayer_n and_o afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o content_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a prayer_n precatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la illa_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la ut_fw-la cuncta_fw-la dimittat_fw-la per_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la admissa_fw-la peccata_fw-la defuncto_fw-la that_o prayer_n do_v beseech_v the_o divine_a clemency_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v unto_o the_o dead_a man_n his_o sin_n commit_v through_o humane_a frailty_n thus_o write_v this_o great_a disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v it_o prudence_n to_o believe_v he_o or_o no_o 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before_o his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o it_o can_v but_o be_v imprudence_n not_o to_o believe_v he_o for_o else_o who_o may_v we_o prudent_o believe_v s._n austin_n then_o write_v thus_o l._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mort_fw-fr c._n 1._o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n sacrifice_v offer_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o although_o it_o be_v not_o where_o at_o all_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v not_o small_a which_o shine_v with_o this_o custom_n where_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dead_a have_v place_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n at_o the_o altar_n here_o you_o see_v first_o the_o maccabee_n account_v part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n second_o that_o although_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o scripture_n yet_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n to_o think_v it_o well_o do_v three_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n do_v shine_v with_o this_o custom_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a let_v we_o grant_v that_o s._n austin_n as_o a_o man_n may_v err_v in_o the_o two_o first_o point_n yet_o in_o this_o three_o that_o the_o church_n do_v shine_v in_o his_o day_n with_o this_o custom_n of_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o dead_a he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o in_o england_n service_n be_v say_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v imprudence_n not_o to_o believe_v he_o who_o ought_v in_o prudence_n as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o
do_v with_o a_o admirable_a affection_n give_v all_o and_o every_o of_o her_o action_n whole_o unto_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n not_o reserve_v for_o herself_o the_o least_o fruit_n of_o her_o satisfaction_n come_v therefore_o to_o die_v she_o begin_v not_o a_o little_a to_o be_v afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o fear_n lest_o that_o have_v many_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v for_o and_o have_v leave_v herself_o destitute_a of_o all_o her_o satisfactory_a work_n she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o grievous_a punishment_n but_o christ_n himself_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o comfort_v she_o with_o these_o word_n that_o thou_o may_v understand_v how_o grateful_a that_o charity_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v unto_o i_o which_o thou_o do_v show_v towards_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v even_o now_o forgive_v thou_o all_o those_o pain_n which_o thou_o shall_v have_v suffer_v and_o i_o who_o for_o one_o have_v promise_v a_o hundredfold_a will_v now_o show_v my_o liberality_n and_o i_o will_v heap_v up_o glory_n upon_o thou_o 7._o this_o comfort_n may_v they_o expect_v who_o have_v show_v the_o like_a mercy_n towards_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o brethren_n but_o those_o who_o have_v slight_v this_o devotion_n as_o superstitious_a or_o fit_v only_o for_o old_a wife_n may_v just_o fear_v to_o have_v those_o dreadful_a word_n speak_v unto_o they_o justice_n without_o mercy_n to_o he_o who_o have_v not_o do_v mercy_n jac._n 2._o chap._n xii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o charity_n to_o ourselves_o to_o offer_v our_o action_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o against_o it_o not_o to_o offer_v they_o 1._o the_o common_a and_o the_o only_a objection_n which_o any_o catholic_a can_v make_v against_o this_o liberality_n towards_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v this_o that_o though_o our_o prayer_n or_o other_o good_a work_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v equal_o or_o rather_o more_o both_o meritorious_a and_o impetratory_a then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n which_o see_v that_o they_o be_v many_o and_o great_a the_o pain_n due_a unto_o they_o will_v be_v excessive_a and_o therefore_o if_o our_o charity_n be_v well_o order_v we_o will_v not_o so_o forget_v ourselves_o as_o to_o leave_v ourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n deprive_v of_o those_o satisfaction_n for_o want_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o these_o torment_n which_o be_v so_o very_o terrible_a this_o objection_n i_o have_v differ_v to_o this_o place_n because_o now_o the_o answer_n unto_o it_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v will_v be_v most_o clear_a 2._o i_o answer_v then_o first_o that_o though_o we_o do_v become_v liable_a to_o these_o &_o great_a pain_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o fleabyte_v for_o gain_v of_o a_o kingdom_n if_o by_o this_o our_o charity_n towards_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v increase_v as_o we_o do_v most_o high_o increase_v the_o crown_n of_o our_o eternal_a glory_n see_v chap._n 8._o i_o answer_v second_o that_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o indulgence_n we_o may_v prevent_v this_o pretend_a incommodity_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n 3._o three_o i_o give_v this_o direct_a and_o clear_a answer_n that_o though_o by_o the_o work_v we_o do_v for_o the_o soul_n we_o do_v satisfy_v only_o for_o their_o and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o our_o own_o sin_n yet_o by_o that_o rare_a act_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o give_v these_o work_n away_o unto_o they_o we_o do_v satisfy_v in_o a_o most_o high_a degree_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n yea_o in_o a_o degree_n so_o high_a that_o by_o this_o satisfaction_n &_o other_o help_n as_o we_o do_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n we_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o escape_v either_o all_o or_o great_a part_n of_o purgatory_n 4._o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v nothing_o against_o well-ordered_a charity_n towards_o ourselves_o to_o help_v these_o soul_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o it_o needs_o must_v be_v against_o perfection_n of_o this_o charity_n not_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o our_o full_a power_n for_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o merit_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o charity_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o merit_n be_v a_o loss_n of_o the_o perfect_a sight_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o love_v either_o god_n or_o ourselves_o this_o will_v move_v us._n chap._n xiii_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v help_v the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n 1._o if_o god_n have_v do_v we_o the_o favour_n to_o soften_v our_o heart_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o desire_v any_o new_a motive_n but_o rather_o seek_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v chief_o relieve_v these_o poor_a soul_n for_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o dispose_v we_o will_v declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n 2._o that_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v recommend_v be_v that_o if_o they_o will_v indeed_o benefit_v either_o their_o own_o soul_n or_o satisfy_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o must_v put_v themselves_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n for_o a_o dead_a member_n can_v neither_o help_v the_o body_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o member_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o and_o s._n paul_n say_v 1._o cor._n 13._o although_o i_o shall_v distribute_v all_o my_o good_n although_o i_o shall_v deliver_v up_o my_o body_n to_o burn_v yet_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v charity_n it_o profit_v nothing_o this_o suppose_a 3._o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o relieve_n the_o dead_a be_v these_o prayer_n fast_v &_o almesdeed_n as_o for_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o we_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o hour_n of_o divine_a office_n she_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a may_v rest_v in_o peace_n for_o she_o will_v not_o have_v we_o pray_v at_o any_o hour_n without_o remember_v these_o afflict_a soul_n in_o our_o prayer_n it_o will_v make_v one_o wonder_v to_o see_v with_o what_o affection_n s._n austin_n in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o dead_a mother_n &_o not_o content_a with_o his_o own_o prayer_n he_o do_v earnest_o crave_v and_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o in_o these_o fiery_a word_n inspire_v o_o lord_n inspire_v into_o thy_o servant_n that_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v read_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v mindful_a at_o thy_o altar_n of_o monica_n thy_o servant_n that_o that_o which_o she_o dïd_v last_o of_o all_o request_n of_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o perform_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o 4._o but_o among_o all_o kind_n of_o prayer_n there_o be_v none_o comparable_a to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n the_o selfsame_a christ_n be_v offer_v in_o a_o unbloudy_a manner_n upon_o the_o altar_n who_o be_v offer_v in_o a_o bloody_a manner_n upon_o the_o cross_n so_o say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o hebr._n 10._o we_o offer_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o one_o lamb_n to_o morrow_n and_o another_o to_o day_n but_o always_o the_o same_o one_o christ_n be_v every_o where_o here_o full_o and_o there_o full_o and_o again_o l._n 1._o in_o luc._n c._n 1._o when_o we_o sacrifice_v christ_n be_v present_a christ_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v l._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n c._n 14._o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o our_o priest_n wherefore_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o glorious_a martyr_n s._n hippolytus_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr consummatione_fw-la mundi_fw-la bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n thus_o speak_v unto_o our_o priest_n come_v you_o who_o daily_o sacrifice_v my_o body_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o christ_n say_v this_o to_o all_o priest_n for_o as_o excellent_o s._n chrysostome_n hom_n 2._o ïn_n 2._o ad_fw-la tim._n the_o sacred_a oblation_n what_o priest_n soever_o offer_v it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o for_o man_n do_v not_o sacrifice_v this_o victim_n but_o christ_n himself_o wherefore_o the_o victim_n which_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v be_v true_a christ_n &_o the_o self_n same_o christ_n be_v chief_a priest_n which_o by_o his_o minister_n and_o substitute_n do_v sanctify_v and_o offer_v this_o victim_n can_v any_o one_o wonder_n if_o all_o we_o catholic_n together_o with_o s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n cath._n mystag_n 5._o do_v believe_v that_o the_o obsecration_n of_o