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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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tentamen_fw-la novum_n continuatum_fw-la or_o a_o answer_n to_o m_n r_o owen_n plea_n and_o defence_n wherein_o bishop_n pearson_n chronology_n about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n paul_n constitute_v timothy_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o titus_n of_o crete_n be_v confirm_v the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n demonstrate_v to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o apostle_n latter_a imprisonment_n at_o rome_n and_o all_o mr._n owen_n argument_n draw_v from_o antiquity_n for_o presbyterian_a parity_n and_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n be_v overthrow_v herein_o be_v more_o particular_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n believe_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n by_o thomas_n gipps_n rector_n of_o bury_n in_o lancashire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d con._n gang._n can._n 5._o &_o 6._o london_n print_v by_o tho._n warren_n for_o ephraim_n johnson_n bookseller_n in_o manchester_n 1699._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n there_o have_v be_v 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jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o bishop_n book_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o so_o be_v the_o bishop_n equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o the_o apostollcal_a time_n or_o according_a to_o jerom_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a right_o superior_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n that_o therefore_o as_o i_o anon_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o king_n book_n patriarch_n primate_fw-la metropolitan_n and_o archbishop_n and_o particular_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v original_o no_o preeminence_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o bishop_n particular_o not_o over_o the_o english_a only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntury_n agreement_n among_o themselves_o for_o order_n sake_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o presbyter_n or_o exempt_n they_o from_o subjection_n unto_o bishop_n now_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n unto_o this_o book_n i_o appeal_v to_o what_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o take_v thence_o by_o mr._n stripe_n 53._o how_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n law_n that_o priest_n and_o bishop_n never_o have_v any_o authority_n by_o the_o gospel_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o moral_a but_o by_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v always_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v and_o call_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o to_o restrain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n give_v and_o permit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o assent_n and_o sufferance_n without_o which_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n whatsoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d civil_a that_o bishop_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o all_o church_n be_v free_a from_o the_o subjection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o equality_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o period_n be_v not_o between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o between_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n church_n and_o church_n and_o particular_o that_o no_o church_n that_o of_o england_n especial_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n and_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o name_v priest_n and_o bishop_n such_o priest_n
timothy_n to_o come_v to_o he_o before_o winter_n 21._o ans._n this_o be_v true_o observe_v and_o very_o obvious_a and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o paul_n certain_o expect_v to_o die_v so_o very_o sudden_o but_o that_o he_o may_v send_v for_o 〈◊〉_d it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o expect_v not_o to_o be_v loose_v from_o these_o bond_n but_o by_o martyrdom_n at_o last_o that_o he_o judge_v at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n his_o death_n may_v be_v defer_v for_o some_o time_n haply_o till_o timothy_n come_v still_o death_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hover_v over_o he_o and_o he_o plain_o see_v his_o enemy_n will_v first_o or_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o do_v we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o paul_n be_v now_o already_o under_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o he_o have_v send_v for_o timothy_n we_o rather_o affirm_v that_o his_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v only_o his_o escape_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v remand_v unto_o prison_n and_o reserve_v for_o another_o trial_n when_o ever_o it_o please_v the_o emperor_n to_o appoint_v it_o or_o else_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o fury_n of_o that_o bloody_a prince_n nero_n by_o a_o sudden_a and_o arbitrary_a or_o extrajudicial_a decree_n as_o i_o rather_o believe_v one_o great_a argument_n with_o mr._n o._n be_v that_o st._n paul_n at_o his_o farewell_n commit_v unto_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n the_o supreme_a government_n of_o that_o church_n as_o the_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a method_n of_o government_n 20._o be_v because_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o see_v there_o face_n more_o act._n 20._o 25._o or_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o i_o offer_v at_o a_o small_a criticism_n on_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o passage_n but_o lay_v no_o stress_n on_o it_o the_o minister_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o 139._o pain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o how_o well_o let_v other_o judge_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v my-argument_n require_v i_o to_o justify_v that_o gloss._n only_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o remember_v that_o though_o paul_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o all_o see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o yet_o timothy_n do_v according_a to_o mr._n oh_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o so_o do_v trophimus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o go_v with_o he_o to_o jerusalem_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o st._n paul_n shall_v so_o peremptory_o affert_fw-la without_o exception_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n any_o more_o but_o as_o i_o say_v i_o insist_v not_o on_o this_o mr._n o._n who_o busy_v himself_o in_o 〈◊〉_d what_o i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o will_v have_v better_o employ_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v more_o solid_o reply_v to_o what_o i_o lay_v most_o weight_n on_o that_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o know_v be_v only_o conjectural_a paul_n think_v so_o but_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o assure_v of_o it_o but_o mr._n o._n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o his_o purpose_n that_o paul_n think_v they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o give_v his_o final_a order_n on_o that_o point_n constitute_v the_o elder_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o see_v they_o any_o more_o ans._n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o book_n to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o paul_n do_v not_o now_o so_o far_o as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n commit_v the_o supreme_a government_n unto_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n that_o the_o 28._o verse_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n reach_v not_o that_o sense_n as_o be_v before_o make_v out_o and_o shall_v be_v once_o more_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n mean_a while_n suppose_v he_o have_v deliver_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o government_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o perfect_v afterward_o upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o same_o divine_a power_n which_o first_o constitute_v it_o but_o after_o all_o this_o mr._n o._n not_o content_a with_o this_o argument_n of_o he_o urge_v that_o paul_n do_v not_o use_v to_o express_v himself_o to_o positive_o i_o know_v when_o he_o speak_v conjectural_o ans._n 1._o in_o all_o reason_n the_o apostle_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o ephesian_a elder_n act_n 20._o 22._o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v fall_v he_o there_o at_o jerusalem_n how_o then_o can_v paul_n say_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o reserve_n or_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n no_o more_o if_o festus_n have_v send_v paul_n to_o rome_n by_o land_n through_o syria_n and_o asia_n through_o ephesus_n and_o troas_n as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o paul_n know_v not_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n must_v have_v see_v his_o face_n once_o more_o ans._n 2._o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o paul_n speak_v as_o peremptory_o or_o positive_o as_o he_o do_v here_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n and_o yet_o mr._n o._n shall_v and_o have_v confess_v it_o speak_v conjectural_o or_o uncertain_o as_o of_o a_o future_a contingent_a i_o send_v he_o then_o to_o philip._n 1._o 25._o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v this_o confidence_n i_o know_v i_o shall_v abide_v and_o continue_v with_o you_o all_o the_o case_n here_o be_v this_o that_o i_o may_v accommodate_v myself_o to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o less_o observant_a reader_n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n from_o rome_n in_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n he_o tell_v the_o philippian_n that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v abide_v and_o continue_v with_o they_o which_o imply_v his_o return_n unto_o the_o eastern-churche_n and_o particular_o into_o macedonia_n whereof_o philippi_n be_v a_o principal_a city_n and_o yet_o mr._n o._n all_o along_o dispute_v and_o deny_v the_o certainty_n of_o paul_n go_v back_o into_o the_o eastern_a part_n though_o paul_n assure_v the_o philippian_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n which_o he_o use_v when_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n i_o know_v that_o you_o shall_v see_v my_o face_n no_o more_o if_o then_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v be_v but_o conjectural_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o mr._n o._n must_v grant_v why_o not_o in_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o act_n why_o then_o do_v mr._n o._n deny_v paul_n return_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n ground_v himself_o on_o act_n 20._o 25._o if_o he_o be_v positive_a in_o the_o philippian_n and_o in_o the_o act_n mr._n o._n have_v lose_v one_o half_a of_o his_o argument_n and_o beside_o be_v oblige_v to_o reconcile_v paul_n in_o the_o act_n with_o paul_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n but_o i_o who_o allow_v both_o speak_v conjectural_o that_o be_v with_o a_o possibility_n of_o fail_v be_o no_o further_o concern_v than_o to_o prove_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o go_v back_o into_o the_o east_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v already_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mr._n o._n have_v in_o no_o tolerable_a degree_n vindicate_v the_o old_a chronology_n which_o fix_v upon_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v go_v to_o macedonia_n neither_o have_v he_o produce_v any_o one_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o apostle_n first_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n once_o more_o i_o observe_v if_o he_o have_v evince_v both_o these_o as_o be_v also_o note_v in_o t._n n._n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a parity_n for_o i_o once_o again_o repeat_v it_o that_o i_o do_v not_o avoid_v that_o old_a opinion_n which_o allow_v the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o paul_n first_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n consequent_o that_o the_o first_o epistle_n be_v write_v before_o the_o apostle_n take_v leave_n of_o the_o ephesian_a elder_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o beseech_v timothy_n to_o abide_v at_o ephesus_n when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o macedonia_n act_v 20._o 1._o i_o do_v not_o i_o say_v lay_z aside_o this_o
viz._n consist_v of_o three_o distinct_a order_n of_o minister_n the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n haply_o except_v and_o so_o continue_v after_o he_o as_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n and_o last_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o objection_n raise_v against_o our_o episcopal_a government_n by_o mr._n o._n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o plea_n etc._n etc._n so_o many_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o i_o have_v confine_v myself_o hitherto_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o apostolical_a age._n after_o all_o this_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o consider_v the_o argument_n which_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o be_v draw_v from_o ecclesiastical_a history_n begin_v where_o the_o scripture_n end_v and_o so_o descend_v unto_o these_o last_o age_n before_o which_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v never_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n save_v by_o one_o arch-heretick_n aërius_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o my_o adversary_n indeed_o think_v he_o have_v find_v in_o old_a author_n many_o instance_n favour_v the_o presbyterian_a identity_n and_o parity_n and_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n this_o be_v now_o to_o be_v examine_v if_o my_o answer_n shall_v be_v think_v old_a i_o have_v this_o excuse_n for_o myself_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v old_a also_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v pardonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a especial_o when_o a_o adversary_n demand_v and_o even_o dun_v yea_o and_o reproach_n one_o for_o not_o have_v already_o undertake_v it_o i_o pretend_v not_o then_o to_o make_v new_a discovery_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o controversy_n now_o before_o we_o though_o haply_o some_o few_o thing_n not_o observe_v before_o may_v be_v here_o offer_v to_o the_o reader_n but_o to_o apply_v the_o proper_a answer_n unto_o the_o old_a objection_n wherewith_o mr._n o._n have_v endeavour_v to_o embroil_n and_o perplex_v the_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o tie_v myself_o unto_o his_o method_n which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o my_o design_n it_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o manage_v the_o dispute_n only_o 〈◊〉_d matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v once_o clear_v from_o countenance_v the_o presbyterian_a or_o congregational_a polity_n mr._n oh_o syllogism_n will_v and_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v then_o digest_v and_o dispose_v all_o his_o authority_n and_o my_o reply_v to_o they_o though_o not_o exact_o for_o the_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d not_o on_o the_o nicety_n of_o chronology_n yet_o pretty_a near_o to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v the_o best_a colourable_a argument_n the_o dissenter_n do_v or_o can_v bring_v for_o themselves_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o mr._n o._n argue_v from_o this_o epistle_n against_o prelatical_a episcopacy_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o presbyterian_a parity_n be_v whereas_o i_o affirm_v in_o t._n n._n clement_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o jewish_a highpriest_n the_o inferior_a priest_n and_o levite_n a_o precedent_n for_o the_o government_n of_o christian_a church_n by_o a_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o clement_n no_o where_o say_v there_o be_v those_o three_o distinct_a 51._o officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o that_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v a_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a that_o clement_n mention_n but_o two_o order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n that_o he_o call_v these_o bishop_n presbyter_n that_o they_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o common_a that_o he_o mention_n no_o chief_a bishop_n there_o that_o he_o exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o elder_n that_o clement_n aught_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o scripture_n philip._n 1._o 1._o and_o 1_o tim._n 3._o in_o both_o which_o place_n two_o only_a order_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o that_o clement_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o affirm_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a but_o only_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o church_n that_o be_v the_o moysaicall_a with_o three_o order_n and_o the_o christian_a with_o two_o be_v both_o establish_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n unto_o all_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v 1._o i_o ready_o grant_v clement_n no_o where_o express_o affirm_v there_o be_v three_o distinct_a order_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o that_o the_o high-priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v the_o pattern_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o christian._n thus_o much_o be_v grant_v nevertheless_o what_o i_o cite_v he_o for_o may_v be_v true_a and_o be_v so_o sc_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o jewish_a government_n the_o pattern_n 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