a_o letter_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n in_o vindication_n of_o that_o part_n of_o josephus_n s_o history_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o jaddus_n the_o high-priest_n submit_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a while_n darius_n be_v live_v against_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o piece_n entitle_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n jones_n at_o the_o white-horse_n without_o temple-bar_n m_o dc_o xci_o a_o letter_n to_o d_o r._n sherlock_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o late_a book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n a_o letter_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n &c_n &c_n sir_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n in_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o submission_n that_o be_v make_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a by_o jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o against_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v 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josephus_n do_v not_o say_v this_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o alexander_n have_v besiege_v tyre_n seven_o month_n and_o then_o take_v it_o come_v forward_o to_o gaza_n and_o take_v it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o jerusalem_n which_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o neighbour_a city_n this_o consist_v very_o well_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o those_o historian_n for_o though_o they_o agree_v that_o from_o tyre_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o gaza_n yet_o after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o go_v present_o into_o egypt_n he_o may_v stay_v long_o enough_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v about_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a and_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n before_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n i_o say_v he_o may_v well_o do_v this_o according_a to_o diodor_n account_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v settle_v thing_n about_o gaza_n afterward_o he_o send_v away_o amyntas_n with_o ten_o ship_n for_o macedonia_n and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o egypt_n this_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o very_o consistent_a with_o the_o account_n that_o we_o have_v from_o josephus_n there_o be_v no_o far_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n on_o this_o head_n the_o next_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o reconcile_a it_o with_o chronology_n nay_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o objector_n tell_v we_o for_o he_o say_v afterward_o there_o be_v difficulty_n that_o have_v perplex_v all_o chronologer_n and_o at_o last_o 11._o there_o be_v insuperable_a difficulty_n in_o this_o story_n where_o be_v they_o for_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o difficulty_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n pag._n 9_o mighty_a age_n not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_v by_o any_o historian_n namely_o that_o sanballat_n live_v to_o above_o 145_o and_o jaddus_n to_o above_o 124_o year_n of_o age_n but_o do_v josephus_n say_v this_o not_o in_o word_n nothing_o like_o 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no_o difficulty_n in_o this_o or_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o reflect_v upon_o scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o call_v that_o story_n in_o josephus_n suspicious_a because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o reconcile_a it_o with_o chronology_n but_o in_o vain_a do_v man_n talk_v of_o reconcile_a difference_n where_o there_o be_v none_o but_o of_o their_o own_o make_n they_o that_o take_v ezra_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o captivity_n judge_v so_o for_o this_o 8._o reason_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o seraia_n the_o highpriest_n that_o be_v kill_v before_o the_o captivity_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n seraia_n be_v there_o make_v etc._n the_o 17_o from_o aaron_n that_o live_v near_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o seraia_n be_v descend_v from_o aaron_n and_o so_o ezra_n be_v from_o seraia_n not_o immediate_o but_o with_o other_o between_o that_o be_v not_o mention_v and_o so_o 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and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o be_v much_o more_o well_o say_v but_o 30_o year_n and_o account_v that_o upward_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n according_a to_o briet_n and_o than_o nehemiah_n write_v of_o his_o book_n will_v be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n that_o be_v his_o book_n be_v write_v 9_o year_n before_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n happen_v that_o be_v write_v in_o it_o now_o this_o i_o think_v the_o objector_n can_v not_o mean_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v but_o amuse_v we_o with_o that_o idle_a quotation_n howsoever_o as_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v something_o by_o this_o he_o infer_v from_o it_o i_o know_v not_o how_o that_o jaddus_n be_v highpriest_n the_o last_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n grant_v he_o this_o and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o ask_v for_o then_o jaddus_n be_v 30_o year_n old_a to_o this_o add_v 94_o which_o be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n till_o alexander_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o jaddus_n at_o that_o time_n josephus_n fasten_v this_o story_n must_v have_v be_v 124_o year_n old_a q._n e._n d._n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o see_v which_o way_n he_o prove_v this_o i_o see_v very_o clear_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o i_o think_v be_v unanswerable_a first_o that_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la second_o that_o jaddus_n be_v not_o highpriest_n at_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n nor_o probable_o bear_v then_o nor_o long_o after_o till_o the_o end_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la first_o that_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o write_v in_o any_o part_n of_o artaxerxes_n reign_n but_o either_o in_o or_o after_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n his_o immediate_a successor_n this_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o his_o book_n he_o mention_n 22._o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o persian_a i_o think_v none_o will_v say_v he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o point_n i_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o write_v after_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n so_o the_o hebrew_n word_n show_v that_o he_o write_v when_o that_o reign_n be_v expire_v for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o also_o the_o priest_n be_v record_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o or_o throughout_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d till_o the_o day_n of_o johanan_n that_o be_v till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v highpriest_n i_o take_v nehemiah_n meaning_n in_o those_o two_o 23_o verse_n to_o be_v thus_o in_o short_a have_v give_v account_n 7._o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o jeshua_n the_o highpriest_n and_o afterward_o 21._o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n joiakim_n have_v also_o give_v account_n 26._o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n that_o be_v in_o joiakim_n time_n he_o think_v some_o account_n will_v be_v expect_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a high-priest_n therefore_o he_o insert_v these_o 23._o two_o verse_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o for_o the_o levite_n that_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o eliashib_n joiada_n johanan_n and_o jaddua_n the_o head_n of_o those_o levite_n and_o also_o the_o priest_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n but_o afterward_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o record_v but_o only_o the_o head_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o those_o only_o during_o the_o high-priesthood_n of_o eliashib_n and_o joiada_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a but_o not_o of_o johanan_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v then_o new_o come_v to_o be_v highpriest_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v as_o for_o jaddua_n he_o be_v mention_v both_o 22._o here_o and_o before_o 10._o in_o this_o chapter_n not_o as_o be_v highpriest_n then_o how_o can_v he_o in_o his_o father_n day_n but_o only_a as_o be_v then_o live_v and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o high-priesthood_n so_o the_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a 3589._o primate_n who_o be_v as_o well_o a_o great_a chronologer_n as_o a_o good_a textuary_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v true_a nehemiah_n must_v have_v live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age._n no_o doubt_v he_o do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v cupbearer_n to_o king_n artaxerxes_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n we_o may_v suppose_v nehemiah_n to_o have_v be_v then_o about_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n after_o that_o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o high_a priesthood_n pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o four_o generation_n and_o he_o see_v a_o five_o come_v in_o view_n namely_o jaddua_n who_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v then_o about_o 30_o 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other_o and_o that_o probable_o either_o for_o their_o own_o especial_a gain_n or_o for_o some_o national_a spite_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o phoenician_n the_o first_o of_o these_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o they_o have_v the_o chief_a seaport_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o tyrus_n say_v of_o old_a 2._o against_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n aha!_o she_o be_v break_v she_o be_v turn_v unto_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v replenish_v when_o she_o be_v lay_v waste_n the_o same_o hope_n they_o may_v have_v now_o again_o but_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n peculiar_a to_o the_o phoenician_n no_o other_o nation_n can_v be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o only_o for_o spite_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v in_o the_o chaldaean_n who_o after_o so_o long_a acquaintance_n as_o they_o have_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o captivity_n be_v kind_a to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o 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alexander_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v adore_v another_o that_o be_v himself_o adore_v by_o all_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o salian_a and_o the_o objector_n a_o inconsistency_n to_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v adore_v or_o that_o he_o believe_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n before_o his_o come_n into_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n yet_o those_o learned_a man_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o adoration_n be_v pay_v to_o eastern_a prince_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o crown_n d_o head_n josephus_n 6._o tell_v we_o in_o this_o book_n that_o haman_n be_v the_o king_n favourite_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v to_o court_n have_v adoration_n pay_v he_o by_o all_o as_o well_o stranger_n as_o persian_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v pay_v to_o alexander_n himself_o by_o they_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n no_o less_o than_o the_o mother_n of_o darius_n when_o she_o be_v take_v 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