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book_n ancient_a time_n write_v 1,996 5 5.4420 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o what_o they_o general_o teach_v be_v careful_o to_o be_v keep_v but_o if_o they_o receive_v these_o thing_n by_o tradition_n the_o very_a tradition_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o all_o that_o time_n no_o doubt_n infinite_a speech_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o many_o be_v collect_v by_o ignatius_n and_o papias_n as_o i_o report_v but_o now_o lose_v be_v then_o fresh_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o man_n as_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n do_v abundant_o testify_v but_o our_o own_o experience_n also_o induce_v we_o to_o conceive_v for_o do_v not_o we_o ourselves_o hear_v and_o believe_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o that_o never_o yet_o be_v write_v nor_o like_v to_o be_v cap._n xx._n ancient_a counsel_n and_o canon_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n the_o canon_n attribute_v to_o the_o 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partake_v with_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o plenty_n or_o suffer_v with_o they_o in_o extremity_n whereas_o by_o a_o certain_a stipend_n in_o money_n they_o will_v be_v far_o less_o sensible_a also_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n touch_v tithe_n glebe_n oblation_n and_o other_o mean_n which_o have_v continue_v m_o in_o force_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o settle_v by_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d law_n will_v produce_v many_o mischief_n especial_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o payment_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n subsidy_n pension_n and_o other_o tax_n which_o amount_v yearly_o unto_o many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o exchequer_n all_o which_o must_v be_v abate_v and_o lose_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o no_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v pay_v when_o the_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o out_o of_o which_o they_o arise_v beside_o the_o impossibility_n to_o provide_v a_o sure_a and_o settle_a mean_n in_o every_o parish_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a stipend_n in_o money_n quarterly_a to_o the_o minister_n there_o can_v be_v no_o caution_n provision_n or_o security_n give_v or_o establish_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o all_o bond_n conveyance_n and_o security_n do_v fail_v often_o whatsoever_o the_o devise_n be_v for_o secure_a payment_n no_o way_n be_v comparable_a to_o god_n own_o way_n of_o give_v yearly_o the_o ten_o part_n in_o kind_n of_o every_o increase_a commedity_n and_o all_o lawful_a profit_n as_o they_o arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o for_o stipend_n and_o pension_n because_o they_o have_v be_v late_o invent_v in_o some_o foreign_a church_n in_o time_n of_o war_n great_a trouble_n and_o distraction_n i_o will_v mention_v only_o one_o mischief_n which_o be_v already_o publish_v in_o print_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o best_a learned_a be_v oftentimes_o neglect_v and_o put_v to_o hard_a shift_n as_o in_o the_o low-countries_n john_n drusius_n late_o a_o very_a painful_a and_o learned_a man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o singular_a work_n he_o complain_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o joseph_n scaliger_n before_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o maccabee_n that_o he_o be_v in_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o elsewhere_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o great_a one_o to_o help_v he_o may_v heaven_n and_o earth_n take_v notice_n say_v one_o thereof_o how_o miserable_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v when_o tithe_n the_o fix_a honorary_n of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o divine_a right_n be_v usurp_v by_o the_o laic_n and_o reward_n be_v measure_v not_o by_o true_a worth_n or_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v full_a run_v over_o and_o double_a to_o the_o common_a and_o profane_a measure_n but_o by_o the_o ignorant_a estimate_n of_o niggardly_a mechanic_n and_o their_o underagent_n many_o more_o such_o complaint_n may_v be_v easy_o allege_v out_o of_o luther_n melancthon_n calvin_n and_o other_o which_o i_o will_v now_o forbear_v one_o great_a reason_n be_v that_o their_o church_n for_o most_o part_n be_v still_o under_o great_a persecution_n miserable_a war_n pitiful_o waste_v be_v never_o almost_o quiet_o compose_v nor_o settle_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o we_o have_v be_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n continue_v papist_n and_o great_a adversary_n to_o reformation_n whereby_o germany_n france_n and_o poland_n have_v most_o sharp_o suffer_v and_o lose_v many_o thousand_o church_n and_o minister_n since_o the_o the_o blaze_a comet_n 1618._o the_o people_n be_v relapse_v and_o enforce_v to_o popery_n for_o want_v of_o minister_n which_o make_v the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a deodatus_n professor_n at_o geneva_n magnify_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n style_v it_o florentissima_fw-la anglia_fw-it ocellus_n ille_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la peculium_fw-la christi_fw-la singular_a perfugium_fw-la afflictorum_fw-la imbellium_fw-la armamentarium_fw-la inopum_fw-la promptuarium_fw-la spei_fw-la melioris_fw-la vexillum_fw-la splendidae_fw-la domini_fw-la caulae_fw-la and_o much_o more_o he_o add_v speak_v of_o our_o condition_n before_o these_o trouble_n if_o any_o demand_n what_o success_n the_o labour_n of_o this_o worthy_a knight_n find_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o place_n where_o he_o live_v long_o in_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o public_o employ_v always_o by_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o dignity_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a to_o allege_v some_o particular_a testimony_n worthy_a to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n to_o their_o name_n who_o be_v persuade_v present_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o his_o first_o little_a treatise_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o large_a work_n now_o publish_v more_o the_o like_a good_a effect_n may_v follow_v to_o restore_v and_o render_v back_o unto_o god_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o first_o the_o worthy_a knight_n practise_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o have_v a_o impropriation_n in_o his_o estate_n viz._n middleton_n in_o norfolk_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o also_o some_o addition_n to_o congham_n a_o small_a live_n near_o to_o it_o himself_o never_o put_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o reverend_a divine_a his_o neighbour_n m._n thorowgood_n to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o augment_v the_o vicar_n portion_n which_o have_v be_v perform_v careful_o and_o have_v a_o surplusage_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o purchase_v the_o appropriation_n of_o congham_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o minister_n there_o where_o himself_o be_v lord_n and_o patron_n next_o sr_n ralph_n hare_n knight_n his_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a friend_n in_o that_o country_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o first_o book_n offer_v to_o restore_v a_o good_a parsonage_n which_o only_o he_o have_v in_o his_o estate_n perform_v it_o present_o and_o procure_v licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o also_o give_v the_o perpetual_a advowson_n to_o saint_n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n that_o his_o heir_n may_v not_o afterward_o revoke_v his_o grant_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o treble_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o college_n have_v deserve_o honour_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o monument_n of_o thankfulness_n in_o their_o library_n and_o also_o write_v a_o respective_a letter_n of_o acknowledgement_n to_o this_o excellent_a knight_n to_o who_o they_o know_v some_o part_n of_o the_o thanks_o to_o be_v due_a for_o his_o pious_a advice_n and_o direction_n sir_n roger_n townsend_n a_o religious_a &_o very_a learned_a knight_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o that_o county_n restore_v three_o impropriation_n to_o the_o church_n beside_o many_o singular_a expression_n of_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o education_n together_o with_o s●_n john_n spelman_n a_o gentleman_n of_o incomparable_a worth_n elder_a son_n to_o s_o henry_n and_o by_o his_o direction_n both_o attain_v great_a perfection_n and_o ability_n the_o like_a i_o have_v understand_v of_o other_o in_o that_o country_n but_o can_v certain_o relate_v their_o name_n &_o all_o particular_n at_o this_o present_a that_o shire_n abound_v with_o eminent_a gentleman_n of_o singular_a desert_n piety_n and_o learning_n beside_o other_o ornament_n as_o cambden_n observe_v of_o they_o in_o other_o part_n divers_a have_v be_v move_v with_o his_o reason_n to_o make_v like_o restitution_n whereof_o i_o will_v mention_v some_o as_o sir_n william_n dodington_n knight_n of_o hampshire_n a_o very_a religious_a gentleman_n restore_v no_o less_o than_o six_o impropriation_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a and_o more_o richard_n knightley_n of_o northamptonshire_n late_o decease_v restore_v two_o impropriation_n fansley_n and_o preston_n be_v a_o gentleman_n much_o addict_v to_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n lord_n hicks_n viscount_n campden_n beside_o many_o charitable_a work_n of_o great_a expense_n to_o hospital_n and_o church_n as_o i_o find_v print_v in_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o in_o the_o survey_v of_o london_n restore_v and_o purchase_v many_o impropriation_n 1._o he_o restore_v one_o in_o pembrokeshire_n which_o cost_v 460l._o 2._o one_o in_o northumberland_n which_o cost_v 760l._o 3._o one_o in_o durham_n which_o cost_v 366l._o 4._o another_o in_o dorsetshire_n which_o cost_v 760l._o he_o redeem_v certain_a chantry_n land_n which_o cost_v 240l._o and_o give_v pension_n to_o two_o minister_n which_o
service_n of_o god_n not_o only_a samaria_n have_v exceed_v jerusalem_n but_o even_o babylon_n put_v down_o zion_n and_o so_o theodoret_n complain_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v give_v their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a service_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o temple_n oratory_n priest_n and_o altar_n in_o more_o liberal_a manner_n then_o christian_n but_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o honour_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o care_n take_v for_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n gen._n 47._o the_o priest_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o redeemer_n christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o with_o we_o and_o much_o less_o have_v they_o in_o these_o day_n especial_o with_o we_o who_o boast_v to_o have_v reform_v thing_n amiss_o for_o yet_o among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a for_o their_o jesuit_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n in_o so_o great_a respect_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o desire_v their_o blessing_n every_o morning_n but_o nuper_fw-la tarpeio_n quae_fw-la sedit_fw-la culmine_fw-la cornix_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la dicere_fw-la dixit_fw-la erit_fw-la mr_n selden_n say_v that_o the_o turk_n pay_v the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o mosaical_a law_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o authentic_a but_o keep_v it_o according_a to_o mahomet_n fancy_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o canonist_n mr_n blunt_a a_o accurate_a observer_n in_o his_o travail_n affirm_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o principal_a city_n have_v very_o stately_a moskeetoe_n i_o church_n of_o magnificent_a building_n accommodate_v with_o goodly_a college_n for_o the_o priest_n lodging_n and_o bath_n equal_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n aelian_a relate_v as_o mr_n selden_n cit_v he_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o beast_n in_o africa_n always_o divide_v their_o spoil_n into_o eleven_o part_n but_o will_v eat_v only_o the_o ten_o leave_v the_o eleven_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o tithe_n and_o why_o may_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o piety_n see_v man_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n be_v compare_v to_o they_o thus_o jew_n pagan_n turk_n and_o some_o beast_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o pay_v tithe_n but_o many_o christian_n in_o these_o time_n come_v far_o short_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o may_v be_v upbraid_v with_o these_o example_n which_o be_v here_o more_o large_o insist_v on_o to_o show_v the_o impiety_n of_o many_o man_n in_o these_o last_o day_n who_o be_v more_o inexcusable_a then_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v because_o we_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n set_v before_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n as_o before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n and_o likewise_o under_o the_o law_n during_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n and_o since_o under_o the_o gospel_n abundant_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o beside_o all_o the_o record_n history_n and_o monument_n of_o god_n judgement_n in_o former_a time_n to_o instruct_v we_o all_o which_o say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o be_v write_v and_o record_v for_o our_o admonition_n upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v if_o we_o therefore_o offend_v now_o we_o be_v great_a sinner_n than_o any_o former_a people_n as_o sin_v against_o conscience_n knowledge_n and_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o like_v to_o the_o servant_n that_o know_v his_o master_n will_n but_o do_v it_o not_o who_o therefore_o must_v be_v beat_v with_o many_o stripe_n cap._n xxvii_o that_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o due_a by_o the_o very_a temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o late_a therefore_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthrun_n saxon_n and_o danish_a king_n punish_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o their_o temporal_a constitution_n lambard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 54._o tom._n 1._o council_n britan._n pag._n 392._o king_n athelstan_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924._o not_o only_o decree_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o himself_o his_o bishop_n aldermen_z and_o officer_n but_o maintain_v that_o his_o law_n by_o the_o example_n of_o jacob_n say_v decimas_fw-la meas_fw-la &_o hostiam_fw-la pacificam_fw-la offeram_fw-la tibi_fw-la and_o by_o other_o effectual_a authority_n provide_v precise_o that_o his_o own_o tithe_n shall_v diligent_o be_v pay_v and_o appoint_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o do_v thereof_o viz._n the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pa._n 57_o tom._n 1._o council_n p._n 402._o king_n edmund_z about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o a_o solemn_a parliament_n as_o well_o of_o the_o laity_n as_o spiritualty_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o christendom_n and_o be_v accurse_v shall_v pay_v they_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 73._o tom._n 1._o council_n pag._n 420._o king_n edgar_z in_o a_o great_a parliament_n about_o the_o year_n 959._o confirm_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n assign_v certain_a time_n when_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o young_a thing_n before_o whitsuntide_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o harvest_n equinoctial_a i._o about_o the_o 12._o septemb_n and_o of_o seed_n by_o martimas_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o pain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v ancient_o provide_v for_o the_o payment_n hereof_o though_o the_o book_n remain_v not_o to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v compel_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o shall_v set_v it_o forth_o and_o deliver_v it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o party_n offend_v only_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o eight_o part_n shall_v be_v divide_v four_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v herein_o be_v spare_v be_v he_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o any_o gentleman_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 77._o tom._n 1._o council_n pa._n 444._o king_n canutus_n about_o the_o year_n 1016._o make_v the_o like_a law_n with_o some_o little_a enlargement_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o 544._o law_n ca._n 8._o and_o as_o malmesbury_n testify_v strict_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o p._n 55._o and_o he_o write_v also_o about_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o long_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n conjure_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o god_n that_o they_o cause_v these_o law_n touch_v tithe_n and_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v due_o execute_v and_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o abovesaid_a malmsb._n p._n 74._o but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1042_o make_v all_o certain_a namely_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n the_o ten_o foal_n the_o ten_o calf_n the_o ten_o cheese_n where_o cheese_n be_v make_v or_o the_o ten_o day_n milk_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cheese_n make_v the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o butter_n the_o ten_o pig_n and_o that_o they_o that_o have_v but_o a_o calf_n or_o two_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n and_o to_o this_o price_n be_v the_o parson_n general_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n when_o ten_o of_o our_o penny_n be_v scarce_o worth_a one_o of_o that_o time_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bee_n wood_n meadow_n water_n mill_n park_n warren_n fishing_n coppise_v orchard_n and_o negotiation_n and_o out_o of_o all_o thing_n say_v the_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o they_o ten_o be_v to_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o that_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n with_o the_o ten_o and_o bind_v the_o sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v this_o execute_v and_o all_o these_o be_v grant_v say_v the_o book_n by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n as_o appear_v in_o those_o his_o law_n cap._n 8._o and_o hoveden_n annal._n part_n poster_n pag._n 602._o long_o after_o the_o learned_a author_n have_v write_v this_o he_o publish_v the_o first_o tome_n
their_o spiritual_a vocation_n for_o i_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n 13._o themselves_o be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o heathen_a prince_n and_o give_v commandment_n to_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o rom._n thereupon_o s._n austin_n say_v that_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v this_o life_n we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v humane_a thing_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o temporal_a prince_n can_v proper_o dispose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o have_v not_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o ability_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a member_n in_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n but_o distinct_a body_n also_o under_o their_o peculiar_a head_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n yet_o without_o confusion_n of_o their_o faculty_n or_o without_o be_v subject_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n as_o mere_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n command_v nothing_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o as_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n do_v he_o interpose_v in_o the_o temporal_a government_n but_o like_o the_o common_a arch_n arise_v from_o both_o these_o pillar_n he_o protect_v and_o combine_v they_o in_o perpetual_a stability_n govern_v that_o of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o temporal_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o moses_n be_v count_v in_o sacerdotibus_fw-la psal._n 99_o 6._o though_o he_o be_v the_o temporal_a governor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v of_o old_a arm_a the_o king_n persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la medium_n or_o rather_o commune_v quiddam_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la and_o have_v thereupon_o just_o assign_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a body_n compose_v as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o temporal_a like_a to_o that_o of_o david_n jehosaphat_n hezekias_n and_o other_o king_n of_o juda_n who_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o crown_n lead_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o as_o anoint_a with_o the_o holy_a oil_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o very_a function_n of_o the_o levite_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o several_a life_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v yet_o further_o in_o the_o gradation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n as_o think_v it_o with_o david_n more_o honourable_a to_o be_v a_o doorkeeper_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n then_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o mean_a office_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n than_o those_o of_o great_a renown_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o infidel_n therefore_o they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n even_o before_o the_o conquest_n among_o other_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o coronation_n not_o only_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o regal_a sword_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o lay_v peer_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o emblem_n of_o their_o temporal_a authority_n but_o anoint_v also_o by_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o priesthood_n as_o a_o mark_n unto_o we_o of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o they_o have_v habenam_fw-la regni_fw-la put_v upon_o they_o to_o express_v the_o one_o so_o also_o have_v they_o stolam_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la common_o call_v vestem_fw-la dalmaticam_fw-la as_o a_o leviticall_a ephod_n to_o express_v the_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v seek_v from_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a unto_o aregius_fw-la bishop_n of_o france_n that_o this_o vestis_fw-la dalmatica_fw-la be_v of_o that_o reverence_n 111._o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o principal_a churchman_n no_o not_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o may_v wear_v it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o when_o this_o aregius_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o france_n request_v that_o he_o and_o his_o archdeacon_n may_v use_v it_o gregory_n take_v a_o long_a advisement_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o novelty_n before_o he_o grant_v it_o unto_o they_o but_o 22._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unto_o who_o those_o hallow_a vesture_n happy_o do_v belong_v with_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v at_o this_o day_n consecrate_v these_o dalmaticae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v albae_fw-la &_o stolae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o jejunio_fw-la council_n salegunstadiens_n cap._n 2._o make_v common_a to_o all_o deacon_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v wear_v in_o great_a solemnity_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n if_o not_o before_o have_v always_o be_v attire_v with_o in_o their_o coronation_n and_o touch_v their_o unction_n the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o law_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la the_o king_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o holy_a oil_n be_v now_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n this_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n for_o they_o be_v about_o hen._n 2._o time_n 24._o in_o number_n only_o four_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o emperor_n be_v thus_o anoint_v namely_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n jerusalem_n and_o sicil._n the_o first_o english_a king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v that_o receive_v this_o privilege_n be_v elfr_v or_o alured_n the_o glorious_a son_n of_o noble_a and_o devout_a ethelwolphus_fw-la king_n of_o west-saxony_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 860._o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v there_o by_o leo_n 4._o anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o happy_o be_v the_o 56._o first_o king_n of_o this_o land_n that_o ever_o wear_v a_o crown_n whatsoever_o our_o chronicler_n report_v for_o of_o the_o 24._o king_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o ancient_a book_n that_o only_o four_o of_o they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n crown_v but_o after_o this_o anoint_v alured_n as_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v therewith_o come_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v upon_o david_n be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o illustrious_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o well_o divine_a as_o moral_a that_o in_o many_o age_n the_o world_n afford_v he_o no_o equal_a zealous_a towards_o god_n and_o his_o church_n devout_a in_o prayer_n profuse_a in_o alm_n always_o in_o honourable_a action_n prudent_a in_o government_n victorious_a in_o war_n glorious_a in_o peace_n affect_v justice_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n reduce_v his_o barbarous_a subject_n to_o obedience_n of_o law_n and_o to_o love_v equity_n the_o first_o learned_a king_n of_o our_o saxon_a nation_n the_o first_o that_o plant_v literature_n among_o they_o for_o himself_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o gregory_n pastoral_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o on_o the_o southside_n humber_n but_o he_o know_v not_o one_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v understand_v the_o latin_a service_n or_o can_v make_v a_o epistle_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a etc._n etc._n he_o fetch_v learned_a man_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o compel_v the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n to_o set_v their_o son_n to_o school_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n admit_v none_o to_o place_n of_o justice_n without_o some_o learning_n nor_o spare_v any_o that_o abuse_v their_o place_n for_o unto_o such_o himself_n look_v diligent_o he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o they_o again_o into_o tithing_n and_o free_a bourghs_n compel_v every_o person_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v so_o settle_v in_o some_o of_o those_o free_a bourghs_n that_o if_o he_o any_o way_n trespass_v his_o fellow_n of_o that_o free_a bourgh_n answer_v for_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o admirable_a prince_n carry_v i_o from_o my_o purpose_n but_o to_o return_v to_o it_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v consecrate_v and_o thereby_o make_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o have_v according_o use_v the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n and_o think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v so_o enable_v unto_o it_o that_o nicholas_n 2._o doubt_a not_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n unto_o
be_v now_o dead_a in_o who_o behalf_n i_o must_v avow_v that_o the_o original_n be_v plain_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o not_o ad_fw-la vos_fw-la which_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v either_o mistake_v or_o questionable_a king_n edgar_n himself_o do_v manifest_o clear_v it_o both_o by_o deed_n and_o word_n for_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o remove_v general_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o time_n that_o be_v not_o profess_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n monk_n and_o regular_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n of_o malmesbury_n malmsb_n pag._n 58._o l_o 17._o and_o also_o in_o the_o foundation_n book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n write_v all_o in_o golden_a letter_n wherein_o likewise_o he_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o and_o say_v that_o himself_o will_v look_v to_o ●●e_z monk_n and_o that_o his_o wife_n aelfthryth_n shall_v look_v to_o t●e_v nun_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o out_o of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o by_o just_a authority_n hoveden_n and_o historia_n jornalensis_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o mean_n of_o ethelwould_n bishop_n of_o winton_n and_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z so_o that_o the_o very_a clergy_n of_o that_o time_n agnise_v execute_v and_o affirm_v his_o jurisdiction_n herein_o which_o i_o will_v close_v up_o with_o a_o material_a sentence_n out_o of_o his_o charter_n in_o glastenberry_n extant_a in_o malmsbury_n the_o gest_n reg._n li._n 2._o pag._n 57_o where_o the_o word_n be_v these_o concessit_fw-la etiam_fw-la scil_n edgarus_n ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la ita_fw-la totius_fw-la insulae_fw-la causas_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quam_fw-la secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la ullius_fw-la contradictione_n abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la corrigeret_fw-la that_o be_v king_n edgar_z grant_v that_o the_o abbot_n &_o covent_n of_o glastenberry_n shall_v correct_v or_o amend_v all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a within_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o glastenberry_n as_o himself_o do_v within_o his_o own_o isle_n namely_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o king_n here_o denounce_v that_o himself_o have_v the_o correction_n or_o order_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n within_o this_o his_o isle_n and_o in_o further_a declaration_n thereof_o do_v by_o that_o his_o charter_n by_o and_o by_o after_o prohibit_v all_o bishop_n from_o meddle_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o glastenberry_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v a_o new_a thing_n he_o close_v it_o up_o with_o this_o apology_n that_o his_o predecessor_n cemwine_n ines_n ethelardus_n cuthredus_n elfredus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ethelstanus_n edmundus_n have_v all_o of_o they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o he_o may_v have_v add_v out_o of_o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o that_o cenwalch_n king_n of_o west-saxon_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o agilbert_n his_o bishop_n be_v a_o french_a man_n and_o of_o another_o language_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o and_o give_v one_o part_n thereof_o unto_o winus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o though_o he_o be_v afterward_o compel_v by_o necessity_n and_o discontent_n of_o agilbert_n to_o reunite_v yet_o his_o successor_n inas_fw-la divide_v they_o again_o and_o then_o they_o so_o continue_v hen._n huntingdon_n l._n 4._o pa._n 33._o l._n 49._o it_o be_v true_a that_o ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la king_n edgar_n require_v john_n 12._o to_o confirm_v these_o privilege_n lest_o any_o as_o he_o say_v shall_v in_o future_a time_n either_o take_v they_o away_o or_o throw_v out_o the_o monk_n but_o himself_o have_v first_o do_v it_o of_o himself_o and_o the_o vigour_n that_o the_o pope_n add_v to_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o fortify_v of_o it_o with_o a_o curse_n against_o robber_n and_o spoiler_n than_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o as_o quicking_v thereby_o a_o liveless_a body_n for_o so_o likewise_o may_v the_o pope_n own_o authority_n be_v disputable_a insomuch_o as_o he_o also_o require_v the_o general_a synod_n then_o hold_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 965._o as_o malmsbur_n say_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n be_v that_o secular_a prince_n seek_v sometime_o to_o have_v their_o temporal_a law_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o curse_n against_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o as_o do_v howell_n dhae_fw-la for_o those_o his_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o usual_a for_o counsel_n and_o synod_n to_o seek_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o canon_n from_o temporal_a prince_n as_o do_v that_o of_o orleans_n before_o speak_v of_o from_o clodoveus_n and_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n from_o euricus_fw-la who_o make_v a_o special_a law_n for_o establish_v it_o as_o you_o 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faith_n he_o be_v so_o obedient_a that_o to_o expiate_v his_o incontinency_n with_o a_o nun_n he_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n his_o bishop_n submit_v himself_o to_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o presume_v not_o to_o be_v consecrate_v till_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o novelty_n either_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edgar_n or_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n for_o the_o minor_a king_n themselves_o within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n use_v the_o like_a jurisdiction_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o those_o cite_v by_o edgar_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o glastenberry_n and_o by_o many_o other_o in_o particular_a charter_n of_o their_o own_o yea_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n that_o be_v but_o vassal_n and_o underling_n to_o the_o king_n of_o west-saxony_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o little_a kingdom_n use_v the_o same_o plenitude_n of_o authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o 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it_o be_v but_o upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v just_o fear_v some_o notable_a transmutation_n in_o
house_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n local_o to_o place_n of_o prayer_n whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v speak_v figurative_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a i_o exclude_v not_o that_o sense_n but_o i_o assure_v myself_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o he_o whip_v the_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n not_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n apply_v this_o scripture_n to_o the_o very_a place_n of_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v questionless_a that_o the_o old_a and_o late_a classicke_a writer_n so_o expound_v it_o some_o quotation_n here_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n which_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o supply_v yet_o be_v loath_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o original_a copy_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n to_o consult_v the_o commentator_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v again_o it_o much_o offend_v he_o that_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 12._o despise_v you_o the_o church_n 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countryman_n bede_n who_o upon_o these_o word_n numquid_fw-la domos_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la a_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v he_o homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriosam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la vocari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la domum_fw-la orationum_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la ait_fw-la numquid_fw-la domos_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la ad_fw-la manducandum_fw-la &_o bibendum_fw-la a_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quotidianus_fw-la usus_fw-la loquendi_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la prodire_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la confugere_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la parietesque_fw-la prodierit_fw-la vel_fw-la confugerit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la congregatio_fw-la continetur_fw-la but_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o this_o old_a wine_n savour_v of_o the_o cask_n therefore_o we_o will_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o broach_v of_o it_o taste_v of_o the_o new_a peter_n martyr_n upon_o the_o place_n quando_fw-la convenitis_fw-la potest_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la referri_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la omnes_fw-la continebat_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la notetur_fw-la corporalis_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o an_z ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la potest_fw-la accipi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v he_o pro_fw-la caetu_fw-la sacro_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la quo_fw-la fideles_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi vero_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la intellexeris_fw-la ut_fw-la chrysostomus_n videtur_fw-la sentire_fw-la docemur_fw-la contaminari_fw-la locum_fw-la ex_fw-la abusu_fw-la vnde_fw-la augustinus_n dicebat_fw-la in_o oratorio_fw-la nemo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agate_n nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la munera_fw-la obeunda_fw-la plateas_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o abuse_v of_o church_n he_o go_v on_o at_o nunc_fw-la templa_fw-la deambulationibus_fw-la fabulis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la prophanis_fw-la toto_fw-la die_v patent_n c._n hristus_fw-la flagello_fw-la parato_fw-la ex_fw-la funiculis_fw-la ejectis_fw-la ementibus_fw-la &_o vendentibus_fw-la templum_fw-la dei_fw-la repurgavit_fw-la and_o go_v still_o on_o in_o this_o manner_n much_o further_o marlorat_n also_o a_o common_a and_o good_a friend_n to_o our_o preacher_n be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o exposition_n and_o invective_n of_o peter_n martyr_n translate_v it_o verbatim_o into_o his_o own_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v it_o also_o to_o the_o world_n as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o book_n which_o put_v he_o most_o out_o of_o patience_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n my_o application_n of_o the_o 83._o psalm_n to_o such_o as_o destroy_v church_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o maintenance_n this_o he_o say_v fit_v my_o matter_n as_o a_o elephant_n skin_n do_v a_o gnat_n yea_o it_o have_v no_o cohaerency_n therewith_o either_o figurative_o
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