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book_n ancient_a time_n write_v 1,996 5 5.4420 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57647 Arcana microcosmi, or, The hid secrets of man's body discovered in an anatomical duel between Aristotle and Galen concerning the parts thereof : as also, by a discovery of the strange and marveilous diseases, symptomes & accidents of man's body : with a refutation of Doctor Brown's Vulgar errors, the Lord Bacon's natural history, and Doctor Harvy's book, De generatione, Comenius, and others : whereto is annexed a letter from Doctor Pr. to the author, and his answer thereto, touching Doctor Harvy's book De Generatione / by A.R. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1652 (1652) Wing R1947; ESTC R13878 247,834 298

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absolute_o necessary_a strange_a operation_n of_o some_o stomach_n the_o ostrich_n eat_v and_o digest_v iron_n 4._o how_o bee_n gnat_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o sound_n of_o glow-worm_n and_o grain_n bite_v by_o pismire_n the_o vegetable_a lamb_n and_o other_o strange_a plant_n 5._o the_o tiger_n swiftness_n the_o remora_n stay_v ship_n that_o divers_a animal_n even_o man_n and_o woman_n can_v subsist_v without_o food_n be_v plain_a by_o these_o example_n a_o certain_a maid_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o spire_n anno_fw-la 1542._o live_v three_o year_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o in_o the_o palatinat_a there_o live_v a_o maid_n nine_o year_n together_o without_o food_n who_o afterward_o marry_v and_o have_v child_n rondeletius_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pis_n c._n 13._o write_v of_o a_o maid_n in_o france_n and_o of_o another_o in_o germany_n who_o live_v divers_a year_n without_o food_n and_o of_o another_o who_o he_o see_v that_o have_v no_o other_o food_n but_o 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to_o bacchus_n when_o he_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o because_o he_o turn_v himself_o into_o a_o ram_n when_o he_o sle_z from_o the_o giant_n into_o egypt_n and_o last_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o hercules_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ram._n as_o for_o cornute_a pan_n and_o bacchus_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n one_o sun_n under_o divers_a name_n and_o shape_n as_o macrobius_n show_v 8._o he_o reprove_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o sibyl_n because_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o they_o and_o all_o with_o youthful_a face_n for_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o he_o must_v reprove_v varro_n de_fw-la divinat_fw-la not_o the_o painter_n for_o so_o many_o he_o deliver_v to_o we_o other_o have_v add_v two_o more_o and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o boisardus_n make_v it_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a author_n concern_v the_o difference_n original_n time_n and_o number_n of_o the_o sibyl_n where_o he_o show_v that_o sibylla_n cumaea_n who_o aeneas_n consult_v and_o cumana_n who_o sell_v the_o book_n to_o tarquin_n be_v different_a between_o who_o be_v six_o hundred_o year_n distance_n as_o for_o their_o youthful_a face_n he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o poet_n then_o with_o the_o painter_n but_o indeed_o neither_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o sibyl_n may_v be_v age_v and_o yet_o look_v young_a as_o many_o age_a people_n do_v some_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v who_o look_v young_a after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n old_a it_o be_v true_a that_o sibyl_n be_v call_v longaeva_fw-la by_o the_o poet_n aen_n 6._o but_o by_o that_o be_v signify_v her_o long_a life_n not_o a_o wither_a or_o wrinkle_a face_n the_o same_o word_n be_v by_o the_o same_o poet_n ascribe_v to_o aenaeas_n who_o not_o withstand_v he_o make_v immortal_a and_o romulus_n in_o ennius_n be_v say_v degere_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o heaven_n so_o in_o aeschylus_n the_o god_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v longaevi_fw-la who_o i_o think_v have_v not_o old_a face_n as_o in_o charon_n so_o in_o the_o sibyl_n there_o be_v cruda_n viridisque_fw-la senectus_fw-la it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o sibyl_n be_v term_v anus_fw-la in_o livii_n but_o i_o deny_v the_o doctor_n etymology_n out_o of_o festus_n for_o anus_fw-la be_v ab_fw-la a●nis_fw-la and_o not_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o have_v dote_v for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sibylla_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o dotard_n ii_o there_o be_v
there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v call_v these_o miracle_n for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n for_o a_o cat_n to_o see_v in_o the_o dark_a nor_o for_o a_o musk-cat_n sweat_v to_o smell_v sweet_o nor_o for_o a_o basilisk_n to_o kill_v with_o his_o eye_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o poisonsome_a vapour_n of_o his_o eye_n or_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o miracle_n for_o a_o eagle_n or_o raven_n to_o see_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n these_o effect_n flow_v from_o the_o natural_a temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o these_o creature_n of_o which_o temper_n may_v these_o man_n now_o mention_v be_v i_o can_v allege_v many_o other_o strange_a quality_n of_o man_n as_o of_o one_o who_o can_v move_v his_o ear_n like_o a_o horse_n of_o another_o who_o spittle_n be_v poison_v and_o of_o one_o who_o never_o laugh_v etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v we_o see_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dexterity_n of_o his_o handmaid_n nature_n both_o in_o the_o fabric_n and_o divers_a temperament_n of_o man_n body_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o strange_a disease_n and_o accident_n of_o man_n body_n wherein_o divers_a of_o dr._n brown_n vulgar_a error_n and_o assertion_n be_v refute_v and_o the_o ancient_a tenant_n maintain_v chap._n i._n 1._o divers_a way_n to_o resist_v burn_v 2._o locust_n eater_n the_o lousy_a disease_n the_o baptist_n feed_v not_o on_o locust_n 3._o man_n flesh_n most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o how_o putrefaction_n be_v resist_v mumia_fw-la 4._o the_o strength_n of_o affection_n and_o imagination_n in_o die_a man_n strange_a presage_n of_o death_n 5._o difference_n of_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o why_o that_o some_o man_n body_n have_v endure_v the_o fire_n without_o pain_n and_o burn_a be_v not_o more_o strange_a than_o true_a which_o may_v be_v do_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o divine_a power_n as_o the_o body_n of_o shadrach_n meshech_n and_o abednego_n receive_v no_o hurt_n or_o detriment_n in_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n 2._o by_o a_o diabolick_a skill_n so_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n among_o the_o gentile_n use_v in_o some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o walk_v secure_o upon_o burn_a coal_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n show_v aen_n lib._n 11._o medium_fw-la freti_fw-la pielate_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la cultores_fw-la multa_fw-la premimus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la pruna_fw-la and_o as_o the_o man_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o apollo_n so_o woman_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n use_v to_o walk_v upon_o burn_a coal_n as_o strabo_n witness_v lib._n 12._o of_o this_o custom_n horace_n also_o speak_v h●r_n 1._o od._n 1._o incedis_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la suppositos_fw-la cineri_fw-la doloso_fw-la so_o propertius_n pro._n el._n 5._o l._n 1._o et_fw-fr miser_n ignotos_fw-la vestigia_fw-la far_o per_fw-la ignes_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o walk_v upon_o coal_n when_o a_o man_n undertake_v any_o dangerous_a business_n the_o scripture_n also_o show_v that_o the_o gentile_n use_v to_o make_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n they_o use_v also_o in_o swear_v to_o take_v a_o burn_a iron_n in_o their_o hand_n without_o hurt_n as_o deliro_n show_v in_o his_o magic_n pliny_n and_o sueton_n write_v that_o pyrrhus_n his_o thumb_n and_o germanicus_n his_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v burn_v 3._o the_o body_n be_v make_v sometime_o to_o resist_v fire_n by_o natural_a mean_n as_o by_o unguent_n so_o those_o hirpiae_n or_o hirpini_n in_o italy_n of_o who_o pliny_n varro_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n use_v to_o anoint_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o this_o unguent_n that_o they_o may_v walk_v on_o the_o fire_n bushequius_fw-la epist._n 4._o be_v a_o eyewitness_n at_o constantinople_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o a_o turkish_a monk_n who_o after_o dinner_n take_v a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o thrust_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n so_o that_o his_o spittle_n do_v hiss_v without_o any_o hurt_n whereas_o one_o of_o busbequius_fw-la his_o man_n think_v this_o monk_n have_v only_o delude_v the_o eye_n take_v the_o same_o iron_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o so_o burn_v his_o palm_n and_o finger_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v heal_v again_o in_o many_o day_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o monk_n say_v busbequius_fw-la after_o he_o have_v put_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o mouth_n when_o he_o go_v ●orth_o into_o the_o court_n pretend_v it_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o stone_n the_o same_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o see_v at_o venice_n one_o who_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o scald_a lead_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o body_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v the_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o that_o kind_n of_o linum_fw-la call_v therefore_o asbetinum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n and_o linum_fw-la vivum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n pancerol_n de_fw-fr lin._n vivo_fw-la in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o wrap_v their_o emperor_n body_n when_o they_o bury_v they_o that_o their_o ash_n may_v not_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o fire_n this_o linum_fw-la be_v incombustible_a the_o salamander_n also_o live_v sometime_o in_o the_o fire_n though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o some_o have_v think_v pyraus●●_fw-la be_v gendr_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o aristotle_n and_o scaliger_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v it_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n brown_n too_o magisterial_o conclude_v of_o error_n 7._o book_n c._n 18._o what_o be_v write_v of_o the_o spartan_a lad_n and_o of_o scaevola_n the_o roman_a who_o burn_v their_o hand_n without_o shrink_v he_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o yet_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o unlikely_a to_o wit_n of_o saint_n johns_n being_n in_o the_o cauldron_n of_o scald_a oil_n without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o book_v 7._o c._n 10._o he_o that_o will_v question_v the_o truth_n of_o scaevola_n burn_n his_o hand_n and_o of_o gurtius_fw-la leap_v into_o the_o burn_a gulf_n may_v as_o well_o question_v the_o broil_v of_o saint_n laurence_n on_o the_o grediron_n or_o the_o sing_n and_o rejoice_v of_o other_o martyr_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o flame_n ii_o that_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o sole_a food_n be_v locust_n be_v witness_v by_o diodorus_n and_o s●rabo_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o these_o from_o their_o food_n be_v call_v acridophagi_n they_o be_v a_o lean_a people_n short_a and_o black_a than_o other_o they_o be_v short_a live_v for_o the_o long_a life_n among_o they_o exceed_v not_o 40_o year_n their_o country_n afford_v neither_o fish_n nor_o flesh_n but_o god_n provide_v they_o locust_n every_o spring_n which_o in_o multitud_n be_v carry_v to_o to_o they_o from_o the_o desert_n by_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n wind_n these_o they_o take_v and_o salt_n for_o their_o use_n these_o wretched_a people_n die_v all_o of_o one_o disease_n much_o like_o our_o lousy_a sickness_n a_o little_a before_o their_o death_n their_o body_n grow_v scabby_a and_o itchy_a so_o that_o with_o scratch_v bloody_a matter_n and_o ugly_a lice_n of_o divers_a shape_n with_o wing_n swarm_v out_o of_o their_o belly_n first_o then_o from_o other_o part_n so_o that_o they_o pine_v away_o and_o die_v in_o great_a pain_n this_o disease_n doubtless_o proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o unwholesomnesse_n of_o their_o diet_n which_o turn_v to_o putrid_a humour_n in_o their_o body_n whence_o the_o disease_n be_v epidemical_a this_o vermin_n breed_v most_o in_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o sweat_v to_o nastiness_n and_o abound_v with_o putrify_a humour_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n who_o constitution_n be_v hot_a &_o moist_a as_o child_n and_o according_a as_o either_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v predominant_a so_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o lice_n some_o be_v red_a some_o white_a some_o brown_a some_o black_a sometime_o they_o burst_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o herod_n and_o in_o that_o portugal_n of_o who_o forestus_n speak_v l._n 4._o de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la capitis_fw-la out_o of_o who_o body_n they_o swarm_v so_o fast_o that_o his_o two_o man_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o sweep_v they_o off_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v out_o whole_a basket_n full_a sometime_o they_o breed_v but_o in_o some_o part_n only_o as_o in_o the_o head_n or_o armpit_n zacuta_fw-mi mention_v one_o who_o be_v trouble_v nowhere_o but_o in_o his_o eyelid_n out_o of_o which_o they_o swarm_v in_o great_a number_n some_o have_v void_v they_o by_o boil_n and_o imposthume_n forestus_n speak_v of_o one_o who_o have_v they_o only_o in_o his_o back_n who_o he_o advise_v to_o hold_v his_o naked_a back_n so_o close_o to_o the_o
distemper_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o malignant_a acide_fw-la humour_n impact_v in_o the_o membrans_fw-la thereof_o but_o also_o and_o that_o chief_o from_o some_o occult_a quality_n forestus_n lib._n 18._o obs._n 7._o know_v one_o who_o swallow_v down_o live_v eeel_n another_o who_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o lime_n as_o big_a as_o his_o fist_n and_o all_o without_o hurt_n fonseca_n consult_v part_n 1._o cons_n 94._o know_v a_o woman_n who_o daily_o do_v eat_v earthen_a ware_n or_o potsherd_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o she_o live_v till_o she_o be_v old_a even_o when_o she_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n she_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o this_o stuff_n therefore_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n that_o the_o ostrich_n can_v eat_v and_o digest_v iron_n which_o it_o do_v not_o by_o its_o heat_n as_o cardan_n think_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o that_o bird_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o gizzard_n may_v be_v some_o help_n but_o rather_o by_o a_o occult_a quality_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o whole_a essence_n as_o fernelius_n write_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o experiment_n also_o of_o late_a writer_n for_o langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o he_o see_v some_o of_o those_o ostrich_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n garden_n who_o swallow_v and_o digest_v piece_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n leo_fw-la africanus_n say_v that_o they_o swallow_v whatsoever_o they_o find_v even_o iron_n and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o the_o ostrich_n eat_v iron_n when_o rat_n do_v the_o same_o but_o doctor_n brown_n deny_v this_o for_o these_o reason_n book_n 3._o c._n 22._o because_o aristotle_n and_o oppian_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o singularity_n 2._o pliny_n speak_v of_o its_o wonderful_a digestion_n 3._o aelian_a mention_n not_o iron_n 4._o leo_fw-la africanus_n speak_v diminutive_o 5._o fernelius_n extenuate_v it_o and_o riolanus_n deny_v it_o 6._o albertus_n magnus_n refute_v it_o 7._o aldrovandus_n see_v a_o ostrich_n swallow_v iron_n which_o exclude_v it_o again_o undigested_a answ._n aristotle_n oppians_n and_o aelian_o silence_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o negative_a authority_n be_v never_o hold_v of_o any_o validity_n many_o thing_n be_v omit_v by_o they_o which_o yet_o be_v true_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v eye-witness_n to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n as_o for_o pliny_n he_o say_v plain_o that_o it_o concoct_v whatsoever_o it_o eat_v now_o the_o doctor_n acknowledge_v it_o eat_v iron_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o pliny_n it_o concoct_v iron_n africanus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o devour_v iron_n and_o fernelius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v the_o matter_n that_o he_o plain_o affirm_v it_o and_o show_v that_o this_o concoction_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o whole_a essence_n as_o for_o riolanus_n his_o denial_n without_o ground_n we_o regard_v not_o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v not_o of_o iron_n but_o of_o stone_n which_o it_o swallow_v and_o exclude_v again_o without_o nutriment_n as_o for_o aldrovandus_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o he_o may_v see_v one_o ostrich_n which_o exclude_v his_o iron_n undigested_a but_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n all_o individual_n have_v not_o the_o same_o temperament_n among_o man_n some_o will_v digest_v that_o which_o other_o can_v there_o may_v be_v some_o weakness_n or_o distemper_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o that_o ostrich_n again_o digestion_n or_o concoction_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o into_o a_o new_a substance_n for_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o liver_n but_o into_o a_o new_a quality_n in_o which_o the_o natural_a heat_n separate_v the_o excrement_n from_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n if_o so_o than_o the_o iron_n which_o this_o ostrich_n exclude_v be_v digest_v for_o the_o stomach_n suck_v something_o out_o of_o it_o and_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o nutriment_n send_v away_o the_o superfluous_a part_n thus_o the_o iron_n be_v not_o undigested_a because_o egested_a for_o of_o every_o thing_n we_o eat_v there_o be_v some_o part_n exclude_v now_o the_o doctor_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o iron_n receive_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o what_o i_o pray_v be_v this_o but_o chilification_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o alteration_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o from_o a_o acide_fw-la and_o vitriolous_a humidity_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o manifest_a quality_n or_o a_o vitriolous_a humidity_n to_o corrode_v the_o iron_n it_o will_v doubtless_o corrode_v the_o stomach_n itself_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o occult_a quality_n again_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v speak_v philosophical_o the_o principal_a agent_n in_o digestion_n be_v heat_n not_o moisture_n for_o humidity_n compare_v to_o calidity_n be_v a_o passive_a quality_n so_o than_o the_o vitriol_n corrode_v by_o its_o heat_n not_o by_o its_o moisture_n iv._o when_o i_o fall_v upon_o this_o piece_n i_o think_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o doctor_n brown_n inquiry_n but_o find_v some_o of_o his_o assertion_n contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o be_v to_o write_v i_o think_v good_a to_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o rubbish_n out_o of_o my_o way_n wherein_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v he_o no_o wrong_n see_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n opinion_n be_v free_a and_o open_v it_o be_v for_o any_o to_o think_v or_o declare_v the_o contrary_n have_v therefore_o examine_v some_o of_o his_o assertion_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o inquire_v into_o some_o more_o of_o his_o inquiry_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o traduce_v or_o extenuate_v his_o excel_v pain_n but_o to_o elucidate_v what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v obscure_a and_o to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n wherein_o i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v whereas_o then_o he_o say_v out_o of_o aristotle_n that_o fly_n bee_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o sound_n by_o the_o allision_n of_o a_o inward_a spirit_n upon_o a_o little_a membrane_n of_o the_o body_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o may_v be_v in_o some_o but_o not_o in_o all_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o contrary_a in_o gnat_n who_o sound_n be_v make_v by_o their_o wing_n only_o when_o i_o pluck_v off_o one_o wing_n they_o sound_v with_o the_o other_o but_o when_o they_o lose_v both_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o again_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glow-worm_n depend_v upon_o a_o live_a spirit_n he_o express_v but_o a_o remote_a cause_n for_o the_o proximat_fw-la and_o immediate_a cause_n be_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o a_o clear_a luminous_a water_n or_o humour_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o those_o i_o keep_v some_o day_n in_o grass_n that_o as_o this_o heat_n decrease_v the_o humour_n thicken_v and_o as_o it_o be_v congeal_v &_o so_o the_o light_n grow_v dimmer_v be_v quite_o dead_a there_o remain_v the_o congeal_a humour_n white_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n those_o i_o take_v be_v for_o three_o or_o four_o night_n so_o shine_v that_o hold_v the_o book_n near_o i_o can_v see_v to_o read_v by_o they_o again_o he_o say_v that_o grain_n who_o end_n be_v cut_v off_o will_v sudden_o sprout_v which_o thwart_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o pismire_n bite_v off_o the_o end_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o store_v up_o to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n thereof_o both_o these_o assertion_n may_v be_v true_a for_o corn_n cut_v at_o the_o end_n may_v grow_v and_o yet_o that_o may_v fail_v which_o the_o pismire_n bite_v because_o of_o some_o malignant_a quality_n contrary_a to_o the_o grain_n impress_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o pismire_n bite_v which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o knife_n again_o he_o say_v book_n 3._o c._n 27._o that_o the_o plant_n animal_n or_o vegetable_a lamb_n of_o tartary_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o lamb_n in_o the_o flower_n or_o seed_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v more_o than_o this_o if_o those_o that_o write_v the_o story_n thereof_o deceive_v we_o not_o for_o scaliger_n exerc_n 182.29_o describe_v it_o out_o of_o they_o to_o be_v like_o a_o lamb_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o horn_n it_o have_v long_a hair_n like_o horn_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n it_o bleed_v when_o it_o be_v wound_v and_o live_v so_o long_o as_o it_o have_v grass_n to_o feed_v on_o when_o that_o be_v spend_v it_o die_v and_o they_o write_v also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o wolf_n all_o these_o circumstance_n
and_o so_o to_o suffer_v 8._o if_o these_o atom_n be_v smooth_a and_o round_a as_o some_o will_v have_v they_o they_o can_v no_o more_o unite_v to_o make_v up_o a_o mix_a body_n than_o so_o many_o small_a seed_n or_o grain_n which_o only_o make_v up_o a_o body_n aggregate_v as_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rough_a corner_a or_o hook_a as_o other_o say_v than_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o so_o not_o atom_n 9_o if_o there_o be_v innumerable_a world_n as_o epicurus_n hold_v and_o innumerable_a atom_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v up_o any_o one_o of_o these_o world_n how_o many_o innumerable_a atom_n be_v there_o to_o make_v up_o innumerable_a world_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o atom_n than_o world_n and_o consequent_o degree_n of_o more_o and_o less_o in_o innumerability_n and_o infinity_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a 10._o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o atom_n to_o what_o end_n be_v seed_n give_v to_o vegetables_n and_o animal_n for_o procreation_n what_o need_v the_o husbandman_n sow_v corn_n or_o the_o gardener_n cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n what_o need_v he_o dig_v or_o plough_v plant_n &_o water_n whereas_o all_o fruit_n herb_n and_o plant_n can_v be_v produce_v by_o atom_n bird_n say_v lactantius_n need_v not_o lay_v egg_n nor_o sit_v upon_o they_o for_o procreation_n see_v of_o atom_n both_o egg_n and_o bird_n can_v be_v produce_v 11._o the_o soul_n and_o their_o faculty_n be_v make_v of_o fine_a and_o small_a atom_n than_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o grosser_n sort_n it_o must_v then_o follow_v they_o have_v degree_n of_o magnitude_n and_o consequent_o divisibility_n 12._o those_o atom_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n reason_n wisdom_n nor_o counsel_n and_o yet_o can_v produce_v by_o haphazard_n world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v effect_v by_o their_o wisdom_n 13._o if_o the_o statue_n or_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o art_n reason_n &_o wisdom_n what_o impudence_n be_v it_o say_v lactantius_n to_o affirm_v man_n himself_o by_o chance_n to_o be_v make_v or_o by_o a_o temerarious_a and_o fortuitall_n conglobation_n of_o atom_n 14._o we_o see_v the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o govern_v not_o temerarious_o but_o by_o a_o admirable_a providence_n and_o wisdom_n how_o then_o can_v any_o imagine_v these_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o wisdom_n 15._o i_o will_v know_v whether_o town_n castle_n temple_n ship_n &_o other_o building_n be_v make_v up_o of_o atom_n if_o these_o be_v not_o how_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o celestial_a or_o sublunary_a body_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o 16._o when_o epicurus_n give_v to_o his_o atom_n magnitude_n figure_n and_o weight_n he_o make_v they_o perfect_a body_n and_o consequent_o unapt_a for_o physical_a mixtion_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o perfect_a body_n make_v up_o a_o aggregative_a body_n so_o that_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o body_n there_o be_v no_o mixtion_n but_o aggregation_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a 17._o he_o give_v figure_n to_o his_o atom_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o invisible_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a bull_n and_o contradiction_n for_o a_o invisible_a figure_n be_v like_o a_o invisible_a colour_n a_o inaudible_a sound_n a_o inodorable_a smell_n a_o ungustible_a sapour_fw-la a_o untangible_a hardness_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n proper_a object_n insensible_a be_v a_o senseless_a toy_n 18._o he_o make_v his_o atom_n move_v downward_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n but_o fear_v lest_o by_o this_o motion_n there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o concur_v of_o they_o for_o generation_n he_o assign_v they_o in_o another_o motion_n which_o he_o call_v declination_n and_o so_o to_o one_o simple_a invisible_a indivisible_a body_n he_o give_v two_o motion_n but_o tell_v we_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o declination_n which_o as_o tully_n say_v argue_v his_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o this_o motion_n be_v from_o a_o internal_a or_o external_a cause_n not_o from_o a_o internal_a for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o atom_n motion_n downward_o but_o gravity_n which_o can_v produce_v two_o motion_n the_o cause_n can_v be_v external_a because_o epicurus_n his_o god_n do_v not_o move_v or_o work_v at_o all_o beside_o that_o his_o god_n be_v also_o make_v of_o atom_n as_o cicero_n show_v 19_o most_o ridiculous_o do_v he_o invent_v this_o motion_n of_o declination_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o deprive_v man_n of_o his_o liberty_n of_o will_n for_o he_o think_v man_n will_n must_v needs_o be_v necessitate_v if_o those_o atom_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o downward_o which_o be_v a_o natural_a and_o necessary_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n also_o he_o take_v away_o fate_n or_o providence_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v so_o hug_v and_o greedy_o swallow_v without_o chew_v by_o some_o unsettle_a and_o vainglorious_a man_n not_o regard_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n arise_v thence_o nor_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o author_n be_v both_o a_o atheist_n and_o a_o profane_a wanton_a and_o unsettle_a in_o his_o opinion_n say_v and_o unsay_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o envy_n and_o danger_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o his_o impious_a dictate_v he_o sweeten_v they_o a_o little_a in_o effect_n as_o tully_n say_v deny_v all_o divinity_n and_o yet_o in_o word_n allow_v divine_a worship_n which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a to_o pray_v and_o praise_n to_o fear_v and_o love_n to_o serve_v and_o worship_v such_o god_n as_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v we_o such_o as_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o so_o he_o palliate_v sometime_o his_o swinish_a pleasure_n with_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n clothe_v a_o foul_a strumpet_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o modest_a matron_n whereas_o by_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o mental_a thought_n or_o the_o delightful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o fleshly_a pleasure_n which_o we_o leave_v to_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n epicuri_fw-la de_fw-la grege_fw-la porcis_fw-la chap._n xviii_o 1._o that_o crystal_n be_v of_o water_n prove_v and_o the_o contrary_a objection_n answer_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o ice_n 2._o the_o loadstone_n move_v not_o its_o antipathy_n with_o garlic_n of_o the_o adamant_n versoria_fw-la amber_n etc._n etc._n that_o crystal_n be_v at_o first_o water_n than_o ice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o extreme_a cold_a harden_a into_o a_o stone_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o of_o scaliger_n the_o best_a of_o the_o modern_a but_o mathiolus_n cardan_n b●entius_n de_fw-fr boöte_n and_o agricola_n with_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mineral_n body_n harden_v not_o by_o cold_a but_o by_o heat_n or_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o doctor_n book_n 1_o cap._n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a for_o first_o say_v he_o mineral_n spirit_n resist_v congelation_n but_o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v by_o cold_a answ._n he_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o for_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v crystal_n a_o mineral_n and_o that_o it_o be_v harden_v by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n which_o he_o do_v not_o again_o all_o mineral_n resist_v not_o congelation_n but_o further_o it_o sometime_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o of_o snow_n and_o salt_n by_o the_o fire_n side_n turn_v into_o ice_n and_o of_o water_n convert_v into_o ice_n by_o saltpetre_n beside_o all_o mineral_n be_v not_o hard_a for_o quicksilver_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v mineral_n spirit_n harden_v their_o own_o body_n or_o keep_v they_o from_o dissolve_v into_o liquor_n it_o be_v the_o external_a heat_n or_o cold_a that_o do_v it_o not_o the_o internal_a spirit_n as_o we_o see_v in_o salt_n which_o dissolve_v into_o water_n if_o it_o be_v not_o harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n or_o fire_n and_o so_o will_v ice_n dissolve_v into_o water_n if_o the_o cold_a grow_v remiss_a or_o the_o heat_n prevail_v if_o then_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n can_v harden_v its_o own_o body_n how_o can_v it_o harden_v the_o body_n of_o water_n what_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v there_o in_o cold_a water_n to_o harden_v it_o into_o ice_n spirit_n be_v hot_a therefore_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v water_n then_o harden_v it_o but_o we_o see_v manifest_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o not_o spirit_n which_o cause_v ice_n the_o same_o cold_a in_o some_o cave_n where_o the_o sun_n