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book_n ancient_a enrich_v great_a 14 3 2.1254 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55325 Discourse of trade, coyn, and paper credit, and of ways and means to gain, and retain riches to which is added the argument of a learned counsel upon an action of a case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Sands the interloper. Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638.; Pollexfen, Henry, Sir, 1632?-1691. Argument of a learned counsel upon an action of the case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Thomas Sands, an interloper. 1697 (1697) Wing P2778; ESTC R17145 112,364 258

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a_o good_a effect_n unless_o our_o man_n of_o war_n be_v so_o provide_v or_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v spend_v more_o time_n at_o sea_n then_o in_o port_n and_o a_o breach_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o method_n our_o enemy_n have_v take_v to_o engross_v intelligence_n a_o constant_a fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o guard_v ship_n to_o ply_v about_o our_o chief_a headland_n and_o entrance_n to_o our_o chief_a port_n may_v force_v privateer_n to_o look_v for_o their_o prey_n further_o off_o at_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a to_o meet_v it_o to_o which_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n by_o fleet_n and_o those_o protect_v by_o good_a convoy_n may_v be_v a_o further_a security_n protraction_n of_o time_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o convoy_n whether_o occasion_v by_o merchant-ship_n or_o convoy_n not_o be_v ready_a have_v occasion_v great_a loss_n and_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o possible_a our_o steight_n and_o plantation_n trade_n be_v remote_a will_v always_o require_v a_o particular_a care_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o our_o convoy_n for_o other_o part_n how_o to_o secure_v all_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o easy_a to_o find_v fault_n then_o provide_v effectual_a remedy_n though_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o desirable_a belong_v to_o trade_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o our_o great_a council_n rate_n book_n of_o rate_n the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o which_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o good_n be_v regulate_v at_o the_o customhouse_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o above_o 30_o year_n stand_v though_o some_o additional_a duty_n have_v be_v since_o lay_v on_o some_o commodity_n be_v a_o burden_n if_o not_o a_o grievance_n because_o some_o commodity_n be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o book_n so_o rise_v and_o other_o so_o fall_v in_o price_n that_o it_o carry_v no_o equality_n as_o the_o perusal_n and_o new_a settle_v of_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o trade_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o king_n custom_n so_o by_o it_o much_o may_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o duty_n and_o if_o some_o recompense_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o imposition_n now_o pay_v on_o our_o manufacture_n and_o product_n export_v may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o none_o pay_v for_o the_o future_a will_v occasion_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o export_n and_o consumption_n of_o they_o for_o though_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o first_o cost_n and_o pay_v before_o adventure_n bear_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o exportation_n and_o that_o addition_n to_o the_o cost_n be_v some_o hindrance_n to_o the_o consumption_n abroad_o the_o act_n of_o
case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n a_o infidel_n can_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v cite_v r._n 282.12_o h._n 8.4_o 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o these_o book_n intend_v and_o as_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v they_o and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o be_v void_a the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v in_o michelburn_n case_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n vest_v in_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v with_o infidel_n lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o relinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelism_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o licence_n to_o trade_n be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v confidence_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o decline_v their_o religion_n suppose_v this_o than_o your_o patent_n must_v be_v naught_o for_o than_o it_o be_v only_o grantable_a to_o person_n in_o who_o such_o confidence_n may_v be_v 1._o your_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v indefinite_a as_o to_o person_n the_o member_n thereof_o be_v daily_o changeable_a some_o go_v out_o sell_v their_o stock_n or_o die_v other_o buy_v their_o stock_n and_o be_v daily_o come_v in_o to_o be_v member_n of_o your_o company_n i_o doubt_v you_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v nor_o care_v how_o fix_v or_o certain_a those_o be_v in_o religion_n that_o come_v into_o your_o company_n how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o confidence_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n what_o confidence_n then_o concern_v their_o religion_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o those_o that_o after_o shall_v be_v member_n and_o their_o son_n their_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v license_v by_o this_o patent_n if_o licens_v to_o trade_n with_o infidel_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v have_v confidence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v converse_v with_o infidel_n change_n or_o prejudice_n this_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n which_o may_v have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o their_o son_n factor_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n person_n altogether_o unknown_a not_o bear_v nor_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v suppose_v such_o a_o licence_n to_o you_o to_o trade_n with_o enemy_n i_o say_v 3._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o licence_n yet_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o prerogative_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o who_o you_o will_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o your_o patent_n for_o you_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o power_n grant_v you_o for_o your_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v person_n that_o you_o yourselves_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v at_o your_o discretion_n and_o undoubted_o very_o religious_a but_o by_o your_o patent_n it_o be_v express_o grant_v that_o the_o company_n for_o any_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o may_v grant_v licence_n to_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o to_o trade_v to_o or_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n licence_n any_o other_o to_o trade_n can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n can_v the_o king_n grant_v from_o himself_o his_o kingly_a care_n and_o trust_v for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v manage_v it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o use_v such_o his_o power_n without_o your_o consent_n so_o that_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n such_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o king_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o grant_n to_o you_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o then_o you_o have_v no_o more_o right_o than_o we_o and_o consequent_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n against_o we_o 2._o to_o consider_v the_o book_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v to_o maintain_v this_o religious_a point_n 1._o brownlow_n report_n a_o book_n print_v in_o the_o late_a time_n not_o license_v by_o any_o judge_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o roll_n be_v michelburn_n against_o bathurst_n 3107._o mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n c._n rot._n 3107._o set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o commission_n to_o go_v with_o his_o ship_n tiger_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o spoil_v and_o suppress_v the_o infidel_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v that_o there_o be_v article_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o account_n and_o share_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v and_o upon_o those_o article_n a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o book_n mention_n only_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n only_o a_o sudden_a occasional_a say_v not_o upon_o any_o argument_n or_o debate_n nor_o to_o the_o then_o case_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o will_v much_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o say_v i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o authority_n 2._o for_o calvin_n case_n that_o a_o infidel_n be_v perpetuus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la and_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n and_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o judgement_n that_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v much_o consider_v before_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o book_n there_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v reg._n 282._o and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v therein_o be_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n grant_v to_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hospital_n be_v found_v in_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la with_o who_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n the_o other_o book_n cite_v be_v 12_o h._n 8.4_o a_o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n beat_v his_o villain_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n or_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o pagan_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sue_v a_o action_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v but_o discourse_n and_o sudden_a thought_n and_o say_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o such_o say_n it_o be_v true_a that_o christian_a religion_n and_o pagaism_n be_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v no_o more_o than_o contradiction_n can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v that_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o perhaps_o be_v a_o irreligious_a doctrine_n and_o destroy_v all_o mean_n of_o convince_a infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o beside_o these_o extrajudicial_a and_o occasional_a say_n in_o these_o book_n cite_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o i_o can_v find_v any_o book_n or_o case_n much_o less_o judgement_n or_o authority_n for_o such_o opinion_n in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o general_a course_n and_o practice_n trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o legal_a proceed_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n can_v not_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v about_o infidel_n for_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v what_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v commerce_n with_o that_o be_v infidel_n as_o turk_n persian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o country_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v also_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v infidel_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1474._o about_o 200_o
sell_v they_o in_o england_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o company_n to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o impoverishment_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o company_n 1000_o l._n 1._o you_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n 2._o you_o have_v not_o show_v any_o loss_n or_o damage_n that_o you_o have_v do_v he_o buy_v so_o much_o merchandise_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o that_o he_o leave_v not_o there_o sufficient_a for_o you_o to_o furnish_v your_o ship_n withal_o so_o that_o they_o come_v home_o empty_a no_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v or_o do_v he_o here_o export_v to_o sell_v so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o not_o sufficient_a leave_v for_o you_o to_o buy_v here_o no_o such_o thing_n allege_v in_o your_o declaration_n or_o do_v he_o bring_v home_o here_o so_o much_o as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o buyer_n sufficient_a for_o his_o good_n and_o you_o also_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v or_o be_v the_o truth_n so_o as_o that_o hereby_o your_o impose_v your_o prize_n upon_o your_o own_o commodity_n sell_v at_o your_o own_o rate_n and_o exact_v what_o you_o think_v fit_a be_v hinder_v and_o for_o this_o you_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o think_v that_o a_o man_n do_v ever_o recover_v damage_n for_o be_v hinder_v of_o impose_v and_o exact_v his_o own_o prize_n or_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o monopoly_n a_o commoner_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a provide_v that_o thereby_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v and_o the_o commoner_n have_v not_o sufficient_a common_a as_o before_z but_o have_v a_o damage_n otherwise_o he_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n resolve_v that_o for_o every_o feed_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o common_a 113._o co._n 9_o rep._n 113._o the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n but_o the_o feed_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o that_o thereby_o the_o commoner_n can_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n for_o his_o own_o beast_n it_o be_v the_o consequence_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o common_a that_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o your_o trade_n be_v any_o thing_n the_o worse_o no_o damage_n to_o you_o appear_v by_o it_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v damage_n where_o you_o have_v not_o sustain_v any_o loss_n and_o if_o you_o have_v allege_v none_o in_o your_o declaration_n how_o can_v your_o declaration_n be_v good_a it_o than_o contain_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o last_o point_n in_o that_o case_n be_v there_o resolve_v 106._o 11_o co._n rep._n 88_o b._n roll_n abr._n 1_o part_n 106._o that_o admit_v the_o patent_n good_a yet_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n have_v grant_v to_o mr._n darcey_n that_o he_o his_o servant_n factor_n and_o deputy_n the_o whole_a trade_n traffic_n and_o merchandise_n of_o card_n for_o 12_o year_n shall_v have_v and_o use_v that_o none_o else_o shall_v use_v the_o trade_n nor_o buy_v or_o sell_v card_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o patent_n sell_v card_n 1._o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o the_o patent_n void_a 2._o that_o if_o the_o patent_n have_v be_v good_a yet_o no_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o it_o 2._o but_o for_o another_o reason_n you_o can_v maintain_v this_o action_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o restraint_n and_o prohibition_n of_o other_o to_o trade_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o restraint_n or_o prohibition_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a restraint_n or_o prohibition_n but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la under_o a_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n one_o half_n to_o the_o king_n another_o half_n to_o you_o that_o be_v the_o company_n now_o suppose_v all_o that_o you_o can_v desire_v that_o this_o patent_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o can_v not_o be_v maintain_v upon_o it_o but_o you_o must_v sue_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o whensoever_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v you_o must_v take_v that_o new_a law_n as_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v co._n 7_o rep._n 37._o 11_o rep._n 59_o and_o pl._n com._n 206._o all_o prove_v it_o stat._n e._n 6._o give_v treble_a damage_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n can_v the_o party_n wave_v this_o way_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o here_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o penal_a statute_n a_o man_n must_v forfeit_v only_o the_o penalty_n the_o statute_n inflict_v so_o that_o this_o action_n can_v as_o i_o conceive_v be_v maintain_v so_o that_o to_o conclude_v 1._o that_o which_o this_o company_n claim_v in_o this_o 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