go_v out_o into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n matth._n 26._o 30._o 2._o have_v thus_o clear_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o second_o position_n viz._n that_o such_o form_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n here_o no_o man_n of_o learning_n can_v deny_v 1._o that_o prescript_n form_n of_o worship_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o above_o these_o 1200_o year_n last_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o 1312_o year_n since_o the_o council_n at_o laodicea_n 18._o can._n 18._o and_o than_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o choristors_n shall_v sing_v by_o book_n and_o that_o the_o same_o prayer_n shall_v serve_v for_o noon_n and_o for_o evening-service_n canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 15._o aristen_a in_o epit_fw-la canonis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v balsamon_n and_o for_o every_o synaxis_n or_o assembly_n nor_o shall_v any_o prayer_n be_v read_v but_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o canon_n of_o laodic_n can._n 23._o balsam_n in_o can._n 18._o council_n laodic_n the_o council_n at_o carthage_n which_o be_v 1284_o year_n ago_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v compose_v any_o prayer_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o use_v they_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o church_n the_o intent_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o please_v but_o that_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v say_v as_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o due_a authority_n and_o ancient_a custom_n last_o it_o be_v 1277_o year_n since_o the_o 12._o can._n 12._o council_n at_o milevis_n and_o than_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o canon_n ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la minus_fw-la studium_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la say_fw-la those_o wise_a father_n lest_o new_a prayer_n shall_v contain_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o composer_n it_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n among_o many_o other_o why_o public_a liturgy_n be_v compile_v of_o old_a that_o they_o may_v be_v repository_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o dispute_v against_o heritick_n not_o only_o out_o of_o scripture_n but_o out_o of_o the_o church_n service-book_n too_o for_o these_o be_v antidote_n to_o keep_v christian_n from_o be_v poison_v with_o erroneous_a and_o rot_a principle_n as_o our_o english_a liturgy_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o excellent_a amulet_n against_o infection_n from_o papist_n soncinians_n pelagian_o and_o other_o modern_a seducer_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o grand_a reason_n why_o the_o bell-wether_n of_o faction_n hate_v our_o common-prayer_n book_n because_o it_o stint_v their_o extravagant_a spirit_n who_o can_v sow_v heresy_n and_o sedition_n by_o their_o pray_v as_o well_o preachment_n this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o many_o gross_a error_n which_o now_o prevail_v especial_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v great_o occasion_v by_o the_o base_a art_n of_o man_n who_o have_v time_n after_o time_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v the_o ancient_a service-book_n thereby_o insensible_o insinuate_v into_o man_n breast_n such_o thing_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o christianity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o digress_v further_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v second_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v about_o 380_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n birth_n liturgy_n be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o at_o this_o hour_n there_o be_v liturgy_n extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o great_a man_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o use_v because_o latter_a age_n have_v deface_v they_o and_o foist_v many_o heterogeneous_a thing_n into_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o compile_v any_o or_o that_o nothing_o of_o these_o be_v of_o their_o compose_n and_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o business_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o diviser_n of_o these_o form_n no_o they_o frame_v their_o liturgy_n out_o of_o old_a material_n and_o do_v fit_a and_o suit_v they_o to_o their_o own_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v three_o that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v before_o ever_o these_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o ancient_n do_v conceive_v that_o st._n james_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n do_v both_o of_o they_o frame_v liturgy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o conceit_n be_v undoubted_o true_a much_o less_o that_o the_o liturgy_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o as_o we_o have_v they_o be_v compose_v by_o they_o yet_o this_o i_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n nay_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o of_o that_o form_n of_o service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o questionless_a be_v a_o most_o ancient_a one_o and_o then_o compare_v those_o liturgy_n we_o find_v in_o the_o bibliothcca_fw-la patrum_fw-la call_v s._n peter_n for_o rome_n s._n thomas_n for_o the_o indian_n s._n matthew'_v for_o the_o aethiopian_n and_o the_o mosarabe_n for_o the_o spaniard_n though_o we_o confess_v that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v suffer_v many_o alteration_n yet_o in_o all_o of_o they_o we_o may_v see_v such_o plain_a footstep_n of_o prime_a antiquity_n that_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n over_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o know_v this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a high_a and_o bold_a assertion_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o be_v the_o more_o punctual_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v authentic_a and_o which_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o liturgy_n beforementioned_a will_v satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o such_o and_o such_o form_n be_v use_v by_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolical_a person_n s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o solemn_a office_n which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v then_o of_o customary_a form_n of_o prayer_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o elsewhere_o dom._n solemnibus_fw-la adimpletis_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n mention_n a_o preface_n use_v even_o then_o and_o still_o retain_v by_o we_o before_o the_o commuion_n the_o priest_n say_v sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o asrick_n charge_v all_o the_o war_n famine_n plague_n and_o drought_n upon_o the_o christian_n s._n cyprian_n then_o bishop_n of_o charthage_n answer_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n dem._n ad_fw-la dem._n for_o deliverance_n from_o enemy_n for_o rain_n and_o for_o the_o removal_n or_o the_o abatement_n of_o all_o evil_n and_o day_n and_o night_n we_o pray_v continual_o and_o earnest_o for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n now_o what_o shall_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o continual_a and_o constant_a prayer_n why_o no_o doubt_n those_o charitable_a form_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o morning_n and_o evening-service_n for_o such_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o ascribe_v to_o s._n mark_n which_o cyprian_n perhaps_o may_v refer_v to_o there_o be_v a_o collect_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v please_v o_o lord_n to_o send_v wholesome_a shower_n upon_o every_o thirsty_a land_n of_o thy_o mercy_n give_v we_o fountain_n of_o water_n increase_n and_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thy_o servant_n who_o thou_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v over_o we_o in_o peace_n righteousness_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o
still_o retain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o the_o old_a and_o the_o good_a way_n the_o truth_n be_v aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o power_n order_n and_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v count_v a_o mad_a man_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o be_v rank_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o only_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n nor_o only_o for_o his_o condemn_v of_o catholic_n custom_n nor_o only_o for_o embrace_v the_o heretical_a sentiment_n of_o arius_n but_o also_o for_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o speak_v his_o free_a opinion_n or_o only_o say_v so_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o eustathius_n for_o aerius_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o but_o eustathius_n stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o grow_v sullen_a dogged_a and_o envious_a and_o such_o man_n common_o vend_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o disappointment_n and_o so_o do_v he_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v impudence_n enough_o to_o degrade_v a_o bishop_n into_o a_o presbyter_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o untoward_a reflection_n upon_o those_o disciple_n of_o aerius_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v great_o wound_v christianity_n by_o the_o same_o groundless_a and_o singular_a but_o confident_a assertion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o wish_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o their_o talon_n be_v well_o pare_v who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o scratch_v and_o deface_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o undermine_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o it_o too_o those_o ancient_a and_o strong_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n have_v rest_v and_o by_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v uphold_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v another_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o establishment_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o service-book_n or_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o whosoever_o do_v either_o deprave_v or_o disesteem_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o a_o very_a ignorant_a or_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n very_o ignorant_a if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o our_o service_n be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o no_o church_n in_o christendom_n this_o day_n can_v show_v a_o more_o lively_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n than_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n but_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n if_o see_v and_o know_v this_o he_o do_v presume_v yet_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o he_o can_v in_o this_o respect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o condemn_v all_o the_o old_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o unchristian_a and_o naughty_a spirit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o moderate_a man_n to_o judge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o hope_v that_o those_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n which_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o man_n ignorance_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o aspersion_n for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_n second_o then_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a and_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n 1._o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_a three_o thing_n be_v provable_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n 1._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n 2._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o that_o after_o our_o bless_a lord_n ascension_n in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o even_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n these_o three_o head_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v many_o even_o prejudice_v person_n who_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o many_o superficial_a not_o to_o say_v groundless_a and_o impertinent_a notion_n 1._o first_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a prescript_n and_o set_v form_n at_o their_o temple_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o yet_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a service_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v every_o morning_n to_o thank_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o evening_n be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n as_o with_o a_o world_n of_o 30._o 1_o chron._n 23._o 30._o solemnity_n so_o also_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n that_o be_v compose_v and_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o these_o be_v psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n some_o be_v frame_v by_o asaph_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o a_o book_n out_o of_o which_o the_o levite_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o worship_n and_o praise_n god_n in_o one_o of_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n within_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o psalm_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n for_o tune_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o jeduthun_n korah_n and_o other_o levite_n in_o their_o course_n may_v sing_v they_o in_o consort_n with_o wind_n instrument_n and_o string_a instrument_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o flute_n cornet_n trumpets_z cymbal_n harp_n psaltery_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o we_o find_v some_o psalm_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v on_o some_o special_a occasion_n as_o particular_o the_o 92_o psalm_n entitle_v a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v intend_v questionless_a to_o be_v sing_v solemn_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n rest_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o psalm_n immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o and_o ninetenth_fw-mi be_v call_v psalm_n of_o degree_n or_o step_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v they_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o stair_n upon_o each_o stair_n one_o which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n court._n brief_o we_o find_v it_o say_v express_o of_o king_n hezikiah_n that_o he_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o question_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v by_o the_o levite_n be_v perform_v in_o prescript_n and_o set_v form_n and_o let_v i_o add_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o they_o present_v their_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o offerer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n deut._n 26._o 5._o thou_o shall_v speak_v and_o say_v these_o word_n a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n inclusive_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tithe_n every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v to_o say_v these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philopat_fw-la the_o hymn_n view_v of_o the_o direct_a in_o philopat_fw-la which_o lucian_n the_o heathen_a scoffer_n point_v to_o when_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o triephon_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a he_o say_v let_v those_o word_n alone_o begin_v your_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o father_n and_o add_v in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o famous_a ode_n or_o hymn_n full_a of_o synonymous_n and_o repeat_v word_n the_o doctor_n concieve_v that_o by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o which_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o the_o communion-service_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v mean_v that_o hymn_n of_o we_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o with_o which_o that_o service_n end_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benediction_n after_o it_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o
fellow_n apostle_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o marvellous_a harmony_n and_o correspondence_n between_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la matter_n body_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a by_o man_n that_o will_v give_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o harmony_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o general_a consent_n without_o the_o apostle_n direction_n some_o indeed_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o expose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a service-book_n and_o we_o aswell_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o service-book_n to_o have_v be_v taint_v since_o they_o be_v first_o compile_v but_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o those_o liturgy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o old_a compiler_n of_o those_o liturgy_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o for_o three_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o 14._o s._n chrysost_o in_o rom._n 8._o 26._o hom._n 14._o the_o apostle_n time_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o upon_o some_o one_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o the_o person_n thus_o inspire_v do_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o much_o compunction_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o pray_v also_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v nice_a may_v make_v it_o a_o question_n what_o s._n chrysostome_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o gift_a man_n teach_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o whether_o his_o sense_n be_v not_o this_o that_o they_o dictate_v prayer_n to_o the_o congregation_n by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v their_o suffrage_n for_o such_o and_o such_o mercy_n if_o so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o those_o allocutory_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o universal_o receive_v and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o deacon_n pray_v in_o his_o time_n do_v which_o resemble_v and_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o way_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o inspire_a person_n pray_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n now_o that_o be_v litany-wise_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o teach_v people_n to_o pray_v as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o god_n spirit_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v couclude_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o enable_v to_o pray_v do_v teach_v other_o either_o by_o propound_v prayer_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n or_o some_o such_o form_n or_o by_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n frequent_o so_o that_o by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o they_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v fix_v in_o people_n memory_n or_o by_o commit_v those_o prayer_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o constant_a use_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n will_v not_o order_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o all_o people_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o it_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o their_o tongue_n too_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o do_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o order_n and_o decency_n will_v not_o be_v careful_a rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o confusion_n any_o irreverence_n any_o vncomliness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n head_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n will_v not_o settle_v the_o service_n itself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o such_o a_o model_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n hammond_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n directory_n view_v of_o the_o new_a directory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o then_o do_v frequent_o use_v some_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o daily_a and_o constant_a want_n and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v so_o benefit_v under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n s._n mark_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o compiler_n of_o any_o service-book_n yet_o there_o be_v fair_a argument_n to_o persuade_v that_o these_o and_o other_o inspire_v person_n do_v conceive_v indite_v and_o utter_v many_o admirable_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v methodise_v and_o cast_v together_o into_o several_a body_n by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a church-service_n for_o the_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n beginning_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o certain_a fix_v and_o prescript_n form_n and_o what_o better_a form_n can_v they_o use_v than_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o which_o they_o remember_v and_o know_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n come_v to_o be_v compile_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o pious_a diligence_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o make_v what_o collection_n they_o can_v of_o this_o and_o that_o apostle_n prayer_n and_o add_v other_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o these_o liturgy_n be_v perfect_o complete_v because_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o desirous_a of_o prescribe_v new_a form_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a in_o those_o early_a time_n that_o some_o counsel_n be_v fain_o to_o laodiceni_fw-la v._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o carthag_n can._n 23._o &_o zonar_n in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la laodiceni_fw-la interpose_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o add_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a person_n their_o cotemporaries_a and_o follower_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n and_o by_o example_n of_o they_o that_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a special_a prayer_n of_o their_o compose_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o form_n have_v be_v conceive_v heretofore_o by_o s._n james_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n but_o also_o by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a successor_n who_o have_v collect_v many_o prayer_n compose_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o add_v more_o of_o their_o own_o conception_n which_o give_v encouragemant_fw-fr to_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o till_o liturgy_n do_v swell_v so_o that_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abridge_v they_o all_o this_o frame_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v original_o occasion_v by_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o for_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o precedent_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n for_o so_o do_v david_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n of_o old_a conceive_v prescribe_v and_o deliver_v form_n of_o service_n unto_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o christ_n time_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o give_v they_o a_o form_n nay_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o teach_v the_o very_a apostle_n
more_o consonant_a to_o the_o ancient_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o christianity_n or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n then_o to_o pray_v sometime_o in_o short_a collect_v and_o sometime_o in_o short_a versicle_n for_o grace_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o divine_a protection_n for_o plenty_n for_o seasonable_a weather_n for_o wholesome_a air_n for_o deliverance_n from_o plague_n and_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o respective_a flock_n for_o magistrate_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o man_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o strain_n be_v those_o ordinary_a and_o occasional_a prayer_n with_o which_o our_o daily_a service_n be_v wont_a to_o end_v great_a exception_n have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o at_o our_o litany_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o charitable_a and_o as_o christian_a a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n litany_n the_o litany_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v frame_v by_o humane_a pen_n if_o 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of_o people_n and_o be_v not_o those_o ancient_a litany-form_n use_v by_o the_o deacon_n let_v we_o pray_v let_v we_o beseech_v the_o lord_n let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o be_v they_o not_o exact_o answerable_a to_o these_o form_n of_o allocution_n use_v by_o this_o inspire_a and_o holy_a man_n if_o the_o spirit_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v such_o form_n use_v in_o praise_v god_n it_o be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o usual_a strain_n of_o that_o spirit_n to_o use_v the_o like_a form_n in_o pray_v unto_o god_n too_o 2._o as_o touch_v the_o people_n follow_v the_o minister_n by_o their_o suffrage_n it_o be_v a_o method_n no_o more_o unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n than_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o customary_a than_o for_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o turn_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o god_n worship_n after_o that_o remarkable_a victory_n over_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o force_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o we_o find_v exod._n 15._o that_o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n and_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o israel_n divide_v themselves_o into_o another_o body_n and_o as_o moses_n and_o the_o man_n sing_v his_o triumphant_a hymn_n so_o miriam_n and_o the_o woman_n answer_v they_o say_v sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v triumph_v glorious_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o rider_n have_v he_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o form_n of_o praise_n they_o repeat_v in_o all_o probability_n after_o every_o verse_n of_o moses_n song_n for_o we_o read_v of_o nothing_o else_o that_o they_o answer_v but_o only_o sing_v you_o to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o form_n of_o praise_n which_o they_o repeat_v after_o every_o verse_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o hymn_n be_v it_o unsuitable_a if_o we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o people_n to_o repeat_v after_o every_o petition_n as_o the_o ground_n foot_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o litany_n if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n when_o moses_n go_v before_o they_o in_o a_o song_n to_o answer_v sing_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v than_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n when_o the_o minister_n go_v before_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n for_o we_o to_o answer_v good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o 136th_o psalm_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o prophet_n on_o purpose_n that_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n may_v be_v repeat_v throughout_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n o_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o psalm_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o close_a of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o 2_o chron._n 5._o 13._o that_o at_o the_o dedication_n of_o solomon_n temple_n this_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v thus_o by_o turn_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n say_v before_o the_o former_a part_n of_o each_o verse_n and_o then_o all_o the_o singer_n follow_v after_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o say_v all_o along_o for_o he_o be_v good_a for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o since_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o god_n spirit_n to_o subjoin_v throughout_o their_o prayer_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v think_v unbecoming_a god_n spirit_n if_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o subjoin_v in_o our_o prayer_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o i_o hope_v the_o form_n and_o contexture_n of_o our_o litany_n will_v seem_v to_o every_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o charge_n of_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n 2._o it_o be_v free_a also_o from_o all_o just_a charge_n of_o vncouthness_n and_o innovation_n many_o indeed_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o modern_a usage_n and_o practice_n and_o because_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o long_o continue_a effusion_n they_o look_v upon_o our_o litany_n as_o a_o odd_a and_o a_o new_a device_n for_o which_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o roman_a missal_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o know_a man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o a_o very_a usual_a way_n among_o christian_n to_o pray_v litany-wise_a it_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o way_n that_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n for_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n which_o be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v many_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o some_o ancient_a service-book_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o be_v not_o call_v litany_n at_o the_o first_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diaconick_a prayer_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o deacon_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pacifick_n prayer_n because_o the_o purport_n and_o scope_n of_o they_o be_v for_o peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o in_o after_o time_n above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n these_o form_n of_o prayer_n come_v to_o be_v use_v at_o solemn_a and_o public_a procession_n when_o time_n be_v calamitous_a and_o full_a of_o peril_n and_o the_o destroy_a angel_n be_v abroad_o and_o then_o several_a additional_a prayer_n be_v insert_v proper_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n the_o
people_n still_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o such_o and_o such_o evil_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v litany_n and_o rogation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o mamertus_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v litany_n because_o they_o enlarge_v they_o and_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n basil_n tell_v the_o clergy_n of_o neocaesaria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n in_o gregory_n day_n because_o that_o name_n and_o that_o use_v of_o they_o be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o in_o use_n and_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o basil_n or_o gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o rom._n 8._o derive_v the_o original_a of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o true_o the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o do_v argue_v that_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v can_v 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frequent_o use_v at_o ordination_n and_o in_o their_o daily_a service_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la for_o penitent_n for_o person_n vex_v with_o evil_a spirit_n for_o such_o as_o be_v baptise_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n too_o for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o its_o member_n before_o the_o holy_a communion_n can_v any_o thing_n speak_v loud_o for_o the_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n of_o litany_n and_o whence_o shall_v this_o come_v but_o from_o apostolical_a practice_n for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o old_a beat_a way_n witness_v for_o all_o the_o condemnation_n of_o petrus_n gnapheus_n and_o his_o blast_v v._o can._n 81._o council_n sixti_fw-la in_o trullo_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la balsam_n &_o blast_v follower_n for_o add_v only_o a_o little_a formula_fw-la to_o that_o receive_v and_o usual_a hymn_n holy_a god_n holy_a and_o strong_a holy_a and_o immortal_a have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o to_o this_o they_o subjoin_v another_o clause_n thou_o that_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n condemn_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a heretic_n and_o anathematise_v all_o that_o shall_v use_v that_o form_n for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o fear_n be_v lest_o by_o that_o additament_n it_o shall_v be_v intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o four_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v wise_a and_o wary_a and_o fearful_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o then_o how_o the_o general_a use_n of_o litany_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o authentic_a precedent_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v or_o imagine_v 3._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o contexture_n next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v its_o antiquity_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o substance_n likewise_o now_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o observe_v the_o strain_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n which_o though_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o our_o litany_n do_v with_o lord_n have_v mercy_n they_o pray_v and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n as_o chrys_n lit._n s._n basil_n lit._n s._n chrys_n we_o do_v by_o the_o suffering_n cross_n passion_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n from_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n of_o fornication_n vnivers_n can._n vnivers_n from_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n inundation_n fire_n sword_z invasion_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o all_o affliction_n wrath_n danger_n and_o basil_n lit._n basil_n distress_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n from_o a_o untimely_a end_n lucern_n orat._n lucern_n and_o sudden_a death_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v keep_v they_o chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n every_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n that_o he_o chrys_n off._n muzar_n &_o eucholog_n lit._n s._n chrys_n will_v give_v they_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v christian_n and_o peaceable_a jac._n lit._n s._n jac._n without_o torment_n and_o without_o shame_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o other_o for_o omnes_fw-la lit._n omnes_fw-la king_n for_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o virgin_n orphan_n consâ—_n off._n ambros_n missa_fw-la christ_n apud_fw-la indos_n clem._n consâ—_n and_o widow_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o affliction_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n for_o banish_a people_n and_o slave_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o person_n at_o sea_n and_o traveller_n by_o land_n for_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o such_o as_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n for_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n and_o for_o every_o christian_a soul_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a supplication_n the_o congregation_n do_v answer_v sometime_o lord_n chrys_n const_n lib._n 8._o lit._n s._n chrys_n have_v mercy_n sometime_o grant_v it_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o sometime_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n hear_v we_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a general_a and_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o way_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n unto_o at_o the_o digestion_n of_o our_o litany_n into_o its_o form_n and_o model_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o compare_v the_o most_o ancient_a litany_n with_o we_o will_v find_v that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o answerable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o spirit_n with_o the_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o office_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o ancient_o be_v never_o celebrate_v without_o premise_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o service_n after_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v save_o only_a those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n present_v offertory_n offertory_n their_o offering_n which_o by_o the_o minister_n be_v reverent_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n these_o offering_n be_v so_o large_a and_o liberal_a that_o they_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n for_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v offering_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o we_o find_v it_o in_o all_o liturgy_n 2._o justin_n m._n apolog._n 2._o and_o other_o ancient_a record_n as_o in_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n
justin_n martyr_n ignatius_n and_o other_o the_o most_o primitive_a writer_n so_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o this_o custom_n be_v found_v upon_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o exact_o agreeable_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a and_o christian_a custom_n be_v that_o offertory_n appoint_v in_o our_o english_a service-book_n next_o follow_v the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christ_n church_n militant_a here_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v high_o consonant_a to_o the_o practice_n church_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o its_o order_n and_o matter_n for_o first_o before_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n a_o prayer_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ever_o offer_v and_o that_o say_v s._n ambros_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o some_o place_n i_o 2._o comment_fw-fr on_o 1_o tim._n 2._o find_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v use_v once_o before_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o deacon_n indite_v it_o and_o the_o people_n answer_v litanywise_o lord_n have_v mercy_n and_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v repeat_v 4._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o s._n cyril_n catech_n 5._o justin_n mart._n apol._n 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sac._n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o again_o by_o he_o that_o minister_v in_o chief_a the_o people_n answer_v only_o amen_n but_o never_o be_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v without_o supplication_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n be_v prepare_v they_o go_v solemn_o to_o prayer_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n for_o their_o army_n and_o ally_n for_o 5._o cyril_n catech_n 5._o sick_a and_o afflict_a people_n and_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o all_o liturgy_n extant_a be_v a_o abundant_a proof_n 2._o then_o as_o touch_v the_o particular_a matter_n of_o this_o excellent_a and_o catholic_n prayer_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o our_o church_n call_v the_o thing_n lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n not_o only_o alm_n but_o oblation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_n call_v 52._o clem._n ep_v ad_fw-la cor._n p._n 52._o they_o even_o s._n clement_n himself_o s._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n for_o the_o old_a christian_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v offering_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n do_v before_o the_o law_n and_o the_o jew_n do_v under_o the_o law_n the_o species_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v change_v indeed_o for_o they_o offer_v not_o bullock_n and_o goat_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o offering_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v eucharistical_a oblation_n unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v thankful_a unto_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o irenaeus_n speak_v so_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o present_v bread_n and_o wine_n sacrifice_n iren._n lib._n 4._o c._n 34._o v._o mede_n christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o increase_n beside_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v call_v oblation_n gift_n whereby_o they_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a and_o propriety_n unto_o all_o their_o possession_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o not_o as_o if_o he_o need_v these_o gift_n but_o as_o humble_a thanksgiving_n unto_o his_o suprá_fw-fr offerimus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la gratias_fw-la agentes_fw-la dominationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la iren._n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr sovereignty_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o profess_v in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n we_o restore_v unto_o thou_o some_o of_o thy_o own_o thing_n 2._o our_o church_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v these_o our_o alm_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v perfect_o answerable_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o so_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v beseech_v god_n that_o in_o mercy_n 8._o clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o he_o will_v look_v upon_o their_o offering_n and_o accept_v they_o as_o a_o sweet_a odour_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n 3._o then_o our_o church_n go_v on_o pray_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o king_n prince_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a prey_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o end_n to_o end_n for_o king_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o all_o in_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o that_o we_o live_v in_o all_o quietness_n and_o concord_n may_v glorify_v thou_o all_o our_o day_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o all_o holy_a bishop_n right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n for_o all_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o all_o thy_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o distress_n etc._n etc._n 4._o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v customary_a with_o we_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prayer_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o customary_a with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o old_a to_o bless_v god_n for_o their_o faith_n perseverance_n and_o martyrdom_n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clem._n const_n lib._n 8._o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o their_o conflict_n and_o with_o they_o may_v have_v their_o perfect_a consummation_n and_o bliss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o design_n of_o these_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a challenge_n in_o fide_fw-la morientium_fw-la devotè_fw-la memoriam_fw-la agimus_fw-la tam_fw-la illorum_fw-la refrigerio_fw-la gaudentes_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobis_fw-la piam_fw-la consummationem_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la postulantes_fw-la origen_n lib._n 3._o in_o job_n p._n 274._o ed._n par._n see_v bishop_n usher_v ans_fw-fr to_o the_o challenge_n which_o latter_a age_n corrupt_v add_v prayer_n for_o the_o release_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o a_o pretend_a purgatory_n but_o this_o conceit_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o best_a time_n and_o therefore_o our_o honest_a church_n resolve_v to_o bring_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o stay_n throw_v out_o of_o her_o prayer_n this_o dross_n and_o litter_n and_o filthy_a stuff_n retain_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o primitive_a among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v pass_v all_o along_o untouched_a as_o that_o salutation_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o vobiscum_fw-la dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la lord_n be_v with_o you_o and_o the_o people_n answer_n and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n it_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o so_o that_o other_o sursum_fw-la corda_fw-la lift_v up_o your_o heart_n with_o the_o return_n we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o find_v it_o in_o s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o every_o liturgy_n as_o also_o the_o follow_a exhortation_n let_v dom._n cypr._n de_fw-fr orat._n dom._n we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o the_o subsequent_a acknowledgement_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o right_a so_o to_o do_v the_o minister_n go_v on_o etc._n sursum_fw-la corda_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v very_o meet_v right_a and_o our_o bind_a duty_n etc._n etc._n these_o form_n be_v still_o entire_a in_o all_o service-book_n that_o they_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d therefore_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o trisagium_fw-la follow_v which_o be_v joint_o repeat_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v form_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_o and_o universal_o aliis_fw-la v._o lit._n jacob._n marc._n petri._n aethiop_n mosar_n christian_n apud_fw-la ind._n clem._n constit_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la use_v at_o this_o time_n but_o somewhat_o more_o large_o and_o with_o a_o little_a inconsiderable_a difference_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v of_o old_a before_o thou_o do_v stand_v praise_v and_o worship_v thou_o numberless_a host_n of_o angel_n archangel_n throne_n dominion_n principality_n and_o power_n the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o six-winged_n scraphim_n with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o foot_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n cover_v their_o face_n and_o with_o two_o wing_n fly_v and_o cry_v continual_o and_o incessant_o with_o thousand_o and_o thousand_o of_o archangel_n and_o with_o miriads_o and_o miriads_o of_o angel_n holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o