Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n ancient_a church_n father_n 2,262 5 4.7708 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43199 Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A. Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire. 1698 (1698) Wing H1309; ESTC R15760 279,844 444

There are 12 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v found_v and_o rome_n become_v thenceforward_o metropolis_n of_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o the_o roman_a power_n which_o have_v vain_o boast_v itself_o of_o eternity_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o fate_n of_o other_o empire_n rome_n though_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarian_n yet_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n by_o mean_n of_o religion_n for_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v conquer_a the_o roman_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o soften_v their_o manner_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o christian_a piety_n their_o king_n think_v none_o of_o their_o title_n so_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n thus_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v serviceable_a to_o religion_n and_o have_v preserve_v the_o people_n of_o god_n wherefore_o that_o same_o god_n which_o have_v cause_v his_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v the_o divers_a condition_n of_o his_o people_n make_v they_o also_o prophecy_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o empire_n you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o those_o place_n where_o nebuchodonosor_n be_v mark_v out_o to_o punish_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o approve_v themselves_o so_o ungrateful_a towards_o their_o creator_n you_o have_v also_o no_o doubt_n observe_v cyrus_n name_v 200_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n to_o re-establish_a the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o arrogance_n of_o babylon_n the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n likewise_o be_v not_o foretell_v with_o less_o certainty_n daniel_n in_o his_o wonderful_a vision_n have_v brief_o but_o full_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o babylonish_n empire_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o greek_n the_o blasphemy_n and_o persecution_n of_o antiochus_n be_v also_o prophesy_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o miraculous_a victory_n the_o people_n of_o god_n gain_v over_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o these_o prophet_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o famous_a monarchy_n come_v to_o nothing_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v so_o express_o characterise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v mean_v as_o by_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o shall_v subsist_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o other_o and_o to_o which_o alone_a eternity_n be_v promise_v god_n therefore_o who_o make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n to_o chastise_v employ_v enlarge_v or_o protect_v his_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o author_n thereof_o discover_v the_o great_a secret_a to_o his_o prophet_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o foretell_v it_o before_o he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n whereupon_o these_o empire_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o the_o design_n of_o god_n their_o fate_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o the_o same_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o prophesy_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n nothing_o demonstrate_v better_o the_o necessary_a relation_n between_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n than_o this_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o god_n in_o the_o revolution_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o almighty_a wisdom_n bring_v his_o end_n about_o even_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o we_o think_v either_o our_o prudence_n or_o policy_n have_v have_v the_o large_a share_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v all_o youth_n learn_v by_o heart_n as_o much_o at_o least_o of_o this_o admirable_a discourse_n as_o we_o have_v just_o mention_v for_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o unravel_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v all_o the_o intrigue_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discover_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o affair_n which_o history_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o we_o profane_a historian_n have_v always_o fill_v we_o with_o confuse_a idea_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n to_o have_v set_v all_o the_o spring_n of_o cause_n at_o work_n and_o that_o for_o the_o peculiar_a end_n of_o preserve_v and_o sanctify_v his_o people_n man_n misguide_v by_o their_o passion_n think_v all_o must_v be_v relate_v in_o history_n that_o contribute_v to_o satisfy_v either_o their_o avarice_n or_o ambition_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o like_a child_n they_o only_o see_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o movement_n without_o be_v able_a to_o guess_v at_o the_o mechanism_n and_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o secret_a spring_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o fall_n and_o rise_v of_o empire_n be_v the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o almighty_a although_o we_o can_v always_o discover_v what_o share_n god_n have_v have_v in_o certain_a affair_n yet_o it_o must_v never_o be_v deny_v that_o he_o have_v have_v any_o who_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o we_o common_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v ever_o contribute_v towards_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n there_o may_v have_v be_v only_o one_o history_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o so_o many_o incident_n and_o episodes_n which_o have_v only_o collateral_a relation_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o devil_n will_v always_o have_v a_o share_n in_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o s._n austin_n together_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o he_o a_o power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n we_o divide_v history_n into_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o into_o civil_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o empire_n and_o republic_n we_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o word_n profane_a as_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o history_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n who_o king_n be_v the_o protector_n and_o cherisher_n of_o the_o church_n this_o i_o presume_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v my_o prefer_v this_o division_n of_o history_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v treat_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a article_n i._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o doubt_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n to_o quote_v any_o father_n hereupon_o or_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v advance_v in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o pagan_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o bible_n those_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n of_o such_o doctor_n as_o have_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_a nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v chief_o at_o genesis_n that_o the_o deist_n and_o atheist_n level_v their_o criticism_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o holy_a book_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o history_n therein_o contain_v be_v once_o establish_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n necessary_o follow_v on_o course_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n nay_o more_o positive_a say_v du_fw-fr pin_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n speak_v of_o this_o book_n than_o that_o either_o homer_n be_v author_n of_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n or_o herodotus_n or_o thucydides_n of_o those_o history_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o holy_a bible_n continue_v he_o afterward_o teach_v i_o that_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n thus_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v of_o which_o genesis_n be_v the_o first_o jesus_n christ_n proceed_v dupin_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v assure_v i_o as_o much_o ancient_a author_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o all_o other_o people_n agree_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n a_o number_n of_o witness_n to_o evince_v this_o truth_n of_o which_o some_o be_v jew_n other_o christian_n and_o other_o pagan_n all_o which_o positive_o affirm_v that_o moses_n write_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n 2._o moses_n without_o dispute_n be_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n
relation_n there_o be_v many_o surprise_v story_n of_o wonderful_a austerity_n and_o example_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o imitate_v several_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o palladius_n be_v likewise_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n x._o paul_n orosius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o pagan_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a by_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o other_o calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o reproach_n that_o paul_n orosius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n austin_n undertake_v their_o defence_n by_o show_v that_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v the_o like_a misfortune_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o be_v more_o free_a from_o they_o than_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n this_o work_n say_v du_n pin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a history_n divide_v into_o vii_o book_n which_o be_v not_o ill_o write_v and_o yet_o not_o over-exact_a for_o there_o be_v many_o gross_a fault_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o the_o history_n and_o chronology_n xi_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n be_v bear_v in_o antioch_n the_o greek_a church_n never_o have_v a_o prelate_n more_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o better_a judgement_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o see_v about_o the_o year_n 423._o and_o in_o 431._o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o wonderful_o refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o his_o time_n both_o with_o tongue_n and_o pen._n those_o work_v we_o have_v of_o he_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o of_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o great_a part_n he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o likewise_o gennadius_n say_v he_o continue_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n in_o five_o other_o book_n but_o which_o however_o be_v now_o lose_v utinam_fw-la quis_fw-la tantum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la eruat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sicubi_fw-la adhue_n delitescunt_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n among_o the_o other_o work_v of_o theodoret_n there_o be_v his_o monastical_a history_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a anchoret_n of_o his_o time_n this_o book_n be_v entitle_v philotheus_n that_o be_v as_o nicephorus_n explain_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n herein_o be_v relate_v great_a and_o wonderful_a example_n of_o virtue_n xii_o socrates_n say_v the_o school_n learn_v grammar_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o care_n of_o ammonius_n and_o helladius_n both_o native_n of_o alexandria_n he_o have_v write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o vii_o book_n which_o either_o begin_v or_o end_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o be_v from_o constantin_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 17_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o begin_v with_o festus_n in_o the_o year_n 439._o so_o that_o this_o history_n of_o socrates_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 140._o year_n photius_n say_v it_o be_v very_o uncorrect_a as_o to_o its_o style_n and_o less_o authentic_a in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v bias_v to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o that_o he_o extreme_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o blame_v the_o catholic_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemence_n xiii_o sozomen_n native_a of_o salamis_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n frequent_v the_o bar_n for_o some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n he_o have_v write_v ix_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o crispus_n and_o constantin_n junior_n both_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a and_o both_o emperor_n to_o the_o seventeen_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 324._o to_o the_o year_n 429._o we_o have_v lose_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o theodoret_n socrates_n and_o sozomenes_n shall_v all_o three_o undertake_v the_o same_o work_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v must_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_o each_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v nicephorus_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n be_v often_o of_o different_a opinion_n also_o these_o historian_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o adhere_v to_o fourteen_o victor_n of_o utica_n a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o the_o church_n have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o african_a persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n 487._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n about_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o vandal_n have_v pass_v from_o spain_n to_o africa_n over_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n you_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o involve_v in_o that_o persecution_n among_o which_o victor_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v by_o the_o tyrant_n huneric_n xv._n cassiodorus_n be_v chancellor_n and_o chief_a minister_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o all_o the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n all_o which_o he_o acquit_v with_o that_o address_n that_o he_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n that_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o vitigius_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o decrease_v in_o italy_n he_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o viviers_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o calabria_n amid_o his_o most_o burdensome_a employment_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v write_v several_a excellent_a book_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o king_n theodoric_n be_v compose_v while_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n say_v father_n st._n marthe_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n it_o be_v very_o much_o abridge_v contain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o their_o principal_a action_n vossius_fw-la after_o joseph_n scaliger_n call_v this_o chronicle_n farrago_fw-la cassiodori_n chronicon_fw-la tantum_fw-la farrago_fw-la est_fw-la which_o injury_n against_o so_o great_a a_o man_n the_o learned_a benedictin_n that_o be_v author_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o say_v he_o for_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n in_o a_o work_n which_o be_v pure_o chronological_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o great_a person_n with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o fury_n they_o particular_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v deceive_v in_o count_v the_o consul_n from_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v only_o by_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n he_o reckon_v the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o olympiad_n soon_o than_o he_o ought_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o consul_n amount_v to_o 25._o make_v in_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o historian_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o copyer_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o three_o author_n viz._n socrates_n sozomenes_n and_o theodoret_n all_o which_o he_o have_v reduce_v into_o xii_o book_n all_o these_o three_o historian_n he_o get_v his_o friend_n epiphanius_n the_o school-divine_a to_o translate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o he_o afterward_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o history_n select_v out_o of_o each_o what_o he_o find_v most_o excellent_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o xii_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o remain_v only_o what_o journandez_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v preserve_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o cassiodorus_n king_n athalaric_n own_a that_o this_o work_n be_v of_o a_o profound_a reach_n that_o its_o author_n have_v therein_o rescue_v from_o oblivion_n several_a ancient_a gothish_a monarch_n which_o be_v quite_o forget_v
that_o he_o have_v re-establish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o amali_fw-la in_o their_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 17_o generation_n of_o they_o from_o their_o first_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o final_o that_o he_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o body_n what_o be_v before_o scatter_v through_o many_o book_n thus_o father_n st._n marthe_n speak_v of_o this_o history_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n xvi_o evagrius_n say_v the_o school_n be_v native_a of_o epiphania_fw-la a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o six_o century_n of_o the_o church_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o begin_v where_o socrates_n and_o theodoret_n end_v that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 431._o when_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o conclude_v it_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 597._o photius_n say_v that_o this_o history_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o exact_a the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o maurice_n great_o recompense_v this_o author_n for_o all_o his_o work_n and_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v himself_o xvii_o gregory_n de_fw-fr tours_n bear_v in_o auvergne_n of_o noble_a parentage_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pious_a bishop_n and_o celebrate_a writer_n of_o his_o time_n his_o genius_n lead_v he_o so_o much_o to_o learning_n and_o piety_n that_o after_o euphronius_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n death_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 572._o and_o die_v in_o 594._o the_o french_a be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o first_o king_n who_o history_n he_o have_v write_v in_o x_o book_n and_o continue_v it_o down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o write_v also_o a_o great_a many_o other_o book_n xviii_o bede_n surname_v the_o venerable_a be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 673._o in_o a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n tine_n in_o england_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n where_o his_o parent_n place_v he_o but_o when_o seven_o year_n old_a he_o there_o read_v philosophy_n divinity_n mathematics_n and_o other_o curious_a learning_n but_o above_o all_o he_o imbibe_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a and_o religious_a virtue_n he_o die_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o among_o several_a of_o his_o work_n we_o have_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n in_o five_o book_n which_o begin_v with_o julius_n caesar_n descent_n upon_o this_o nation_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 731._o he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o vi_o century_n and_o some_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a saint_n xix_o paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o lombard_n and_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n he_o be_v first_o deacon_n of_o aquilea_n and_o afterward_o chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n when_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v conquer_a by_o charlemain_n paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o his_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a many_o friend_n after_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n which_o he_o have_v undergo_v he_o become_v a_o monk_n of_o mount-cassin_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n but_o in_o what_o year_n be_v unknown_a he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o vi_o book_n the_o act_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n of_o mets_n and_o the_o life_n of_o st._n arnold_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n bennet_n etc._n etc._n xx._n eginard_n secretary_n to_o charlemain_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o that_o prince_n court._n he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o merit_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charlemain_n who_o have_v honour_v he_o with_o so_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n he_o compile_v the_o annal_n of_o france_n from_o the_o year_n 741_o to_o 829._o there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a tract_n of_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 844._o though_o some_o say_v soon_o and_o some_o late_a xxi_o freculphus_n bishop_n of_o lisieux_n live_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n this_o prelate_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v great_o commendable_a for_o his_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n of_o which_o the_o first_o part_n begin_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o our_o saviour_n this_o consist_v of_o vii_o book_n the_o second_o begin_v with_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o lombard_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o this_o comprehend_v v._o book_n he_o address_n this_o chronicle_n to_o the_o empress_n judith_n w●fe_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a and_o mother_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 852._o xxii_o luitpra●d_a sub-deacon_a of_o toledo_n deacon_n of_o pavia_n and_o at_o length_n b●shop_n of_o cremona_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o be_v say_v cardinal_n bella●min_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n on_o account_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n berengerius_n ii_o king_n of_o italy_n send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n porphirigin●tes_v whence_o he_o return_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 968._o who_o send_v he_o likewise_o to_o nicephorus_n phocas_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o luitprand_n we_o have_v vi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a transaction_n in_o europe_n from_o the_o emperor_n arn●lphus_n down_o to_o his_o time_n the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o what_o follow_v the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o vi_o book_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o luitprand_n but_o be_v write_v by_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v his_o history_n they_o also_o reject_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o st._n peter_n down_o to_o form●sus_n father_n labbe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o a_o germ●n_a monk_n towards_o the_o year_n 895._o the_o spaniad_n father_n upon_o this_o author_n a_o chronicle_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o fabulous_a prince_n which_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n also_o father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o chronicle_n send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o utopia_n general_o speak_v nothing_o be_v more_o faulty_a than_o these_o chronological_a succession_n not_o except_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o story_n of_o old_a woman_n and_o of_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n xxiii_o witikind_a a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o corby_n in_o sax●ny_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n the_o year_n of_o who_o death_n be_v unknown_a the_o mo●t_o remarkable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o history_n of_o the_o sax●ns_n in_o iii_o book_n together_o with_o that_o of_o henry_n king_n of_o germany_n surname_v the_o fowler_n and_o of_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n otho_n this_o history_n extend_v to_o the_o year_n 973._o when_o otho_n die_v xxiv_o frodoard_v abbot_n of_o rheims_n write_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 919._o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 966._o it_o be_v think_v he_o die_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n xxv_o glaber_n rudolphe_n a_o friar_n of_o st._n germains_n of_o auxerre_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n robert_n the_o good_a and_o henry_n i._o his_o son_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n which_o include_v the_o time_n between_o the_o year_n 990._o and_o 1045._o neither_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v know_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n william_n abbot_z of_o st._n benign_a of_o dijon_n this_o person_n be_v a_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n of_o his_o time_n he_o die_v at_o fecamp_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1051._o xxvi_o john_n curopalate_n so_o call_v for_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n he_o be_v a_o greek_a author_n who_o compose_v a_o history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o michael_n curopalate_n where_o theophanes_n end_v his_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n 813._o to_o 1081._o george_n cedrenus_n be_v a_o grecian_a monk_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n he_o have_v make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o
chronology_n chap._n i._o definition_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o chronology_n 9_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 9_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n 13._o certain_a mean_n of_o compute_v time_n as_o 9_o 1._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o author_n 18._o 2._o by_o eclipse_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n 18._o 3._o vndisputed_a epochas_n 21._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n chronologer_n be_v at_o concern_v the_o year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v 23._o a_o catalogue_n of_o author_n disagree_v in_o this_o point_n 25._o chap._n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o chronological_a table_n to_o beginner_n different_a division_n of_o time_n in_o order_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n 34._o §_o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n 37._o §_o 2._o second_o division_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n 38._o §_o 3._o three_o division_n into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n 40._o §_o 4._o four_o division_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 42._o §_o 5._o five_o division_n of_o time_n into_o thirteen_o part_n 43._o chap._n v._o a_o new_a division_n of_o time_n or_o the_o 14_o royal_a epocha_n of_o universal_a chronology_n 44._o epocha_n 1_o adam_n or_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 45._o epocha_n 2._o noah_n or_o the_o universal_a deluge_n 47._o epocha_n 3_o the_o vocation_n of_o abraham_n 49._o epocha_n 4._o moses_n or_o the_o write_a law_n 51._o epocha_n 5._o the_o take_v of_o troy_n 53._o epocha_n 6._o solomon_n or_o the_o temple_n finish_v 54._o epocha_n 7._o romulus_n or_o rome_n found_v 56._o epocha_n 8._o cyrus_n or_o the_o jew_n restore_v 58._o epocha_n 9_o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_a 62._o epocha_n 10._o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 65._o epocha_n 11._o constantine_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 69._o epocha_n 12._o charlemaign_n or_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n 74._o epocha_n 13._o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 83._o epocha_n 14._o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 91._o part_n ii_o introduction_n to_o history_n and_o a_o character_n of_o historian_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a benefit_n of_o history_n 97._o chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n 107._o chap._n iii_o the_o manner_n of_o study_v history_n of_o the_o four_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o political_a government_n 112._o chap._n iu_o division_n of_o history_n 121._o art_n 1._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 126._o the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 131._o art_n 2._o of_o civil_a history_n 〈…〉_z 145._o chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church_n history_n 150_o a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n of_o each_o particular_a author_n 151_o etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n of_o civil_a history_n 175._o §_o 1._o greek_n writer_n of_o history_n their_o quality_n life_n and_o write_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 177_o etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o latin_n writer_n of_o ancient_a history_n a_o account_n of_o each_o author_n and_o his_o work_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o critic_n upon_o they_o 197_o etc._n etc._n part_n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n chap._n i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n 225_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o patriarch_n 228._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o nation_n 230._o a_o remark_n concern_v the_o head_n of_o family_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 235._o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o 22_o judge_n or_o leader_n 236._o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n under_o 22_o king_n 239._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n 244._o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 22_o ancestor_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 249._o chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n 254._o the_o state_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n from_o nimrod_n its_o first_o founder_n down_o to_o sardanapalus_n which_o be_v about_o 1360_o year_n 2●●_n the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o babylonian_n from_o belochus_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n the_o last_o king_n which_o last_v 271_o year_n 260_o the_o state_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mede_n from_o arbaces_n their_o first_o king_n to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n 261_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 262._o the_o succession_n from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n conquest_n 262_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n 267._o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 267._o to_o 279_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o syrian_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 280_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pergamos_n or_o asia_n minor_n erect_v by_o antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n 288_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n 291_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 297_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 47_o king_n surname_v pharaoh_n which_o last_v 1220._o year_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o cambyses_n 299_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o 11_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o last_v 193_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v subject_v to_o alexander_n 305_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o greek_n viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 12_o ptolomy_n which_o last_v 301_o year_n that_o be_v till_o augustus_n make_v egypt_n a_o roman_a province_n 308_o chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 314_o chap._n vii_o argos_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n from_o inachus_n to_o perseus_n 316_o chap._n ix_o athens_n 317_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 17_o king_n for_o 488._o year_n 319_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 13_o perpetual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 316_o year_n 321_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o 8_o decennial_n archontes_n 322_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o annual_a archontes_n which_o last_v 751_o year_n 322_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n 330_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n 332_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o 14_o king_n for_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelix_fw-la to_o the_o heraclide_n 333_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o lacedaemon_n under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n 334_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gerontes_n 335_o sect._n 4._o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la 336_o chap._n xii_o of_o corinth_n the_o succession_n of_o its_o king_n etc._n etc._n 343_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n 346_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o king_n of_o thebes_n 348_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o macedonian_n 352_o sect._n 1._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 20_o king_n from_o caranus_n to_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n 352_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n 355_o sect._n 3_o the_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o 17_o king_n after_o alexander_n 355_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n to_o croesus_n 361_o chap._n xvii_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n till_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o alexander_n 363_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n 367._o sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n 368_o sect._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o 15_o king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577._o from_o janus_n to_o romulus_n 369_o sect._n 3_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n which_o last_v 245_o year_n 371_o sect._n 4._o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n from_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o julius_n caesar_n which_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o 464_o year_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o period_n 378_o period_n 1._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o first_o dictator_n 379_o
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o m●ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o reveal_v they_o to_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v also_o inspire_v with_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o before_o his_o day_n this_o history_n also_o may_v be_v very_o well_o establish_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a moses_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o of_o his_o time_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v be_v better_o inform_v than_o myself_o for_o amram_v my_o father_n have_v often_o say_v to_o i_o son_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o we_o according_a as_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o levi_n my_o grandfather_n who_o have_v what_o he_o tell_v i_o from_o isaac_n his_o grandfather_n with_o who_o he_o live_v 33_o year_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o isaac_n he_o may_v have_v hear_v all_o what_o he_o tell_v levi_n from_o sem_fw-mi with_o who_o he_o live_v also_o 50_o year_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o sem_fw-mi may_v say_v to_o isaac_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v safe_o believe_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o about_o the_o deluge_n since_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o i_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o acquaint_v you_o about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o adam_n since_o i_o live_v near_o 100_o year_n with_o methusalem_n my_o great_a grandfather_n who_o learn_v all_o these_o matter_n from_o adam_n himself_o with_o who_o he_o live_v 243_o year_n so_o that_o between_o isaac_n and_o adam_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n mathusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o between_o isaac_n and_o moses_n his_o father_n there_o be_v only_o one_o more_o who_o be_v levi._n insomuch_o that_o to_o speak_v plain_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a proof_n never_o any_o history_n deserve_v great_a credit_n than_o that_o of_o genesis_n a_o table_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o domestic_a tradition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o instruct_v one_o another_o from_o adam_n even_o down_o to_o moses_n  _fw-fr born_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n live_v year_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n adam_n live_v 143_o year_n with_o 1._o 930._o 930._o mathusalem_n live_v 98_o year_n with_o 687._o 969._o 1656._o sem_fw-mi who_o live_v 50_o year_n with_o 1558._o 600._o 2158._o isaac_n who_o live_v 33_o year_n with_o 2108._o 180._o 2288._o levi_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n with_o 2255._o 137._o 2392._o amram_fw-la grandson_n of_o levi_n who_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v see_v since_o this_o amram_n be_v father_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v bear_v only_o 41_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o levi._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n since_o he_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o adam_n about_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n between_o adam_n and_o isaac_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n methusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o between_o isaac_n and_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v levi._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o adam_n methusalem_n sem_fw-mi isaac_n levi_n and_o amram_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n have_v successive_o converse_v with_o and_o instruct_v each_o other_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o several_a family_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o history_n which_o man_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o or_o divert_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o confute_v the_o several_a objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v engage_v i_o so_o deep_a in_o theological_a dispute_n that_o i_o shall_v quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o history_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr huetius_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n his_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v evangelical_n demonstration_n or_o the_o famous_a father_n simon_n be_v book_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a argument_n which_o spinosa_n who_o live_v some_o short_a time_n in_o holland_n bring_v in_o his_o trifle_a treatise_n call_v tractatus_fw-la theologico-politicus_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n this_o author_n though_o bear_v a_o jew_n fall_v nevertheless_o very_o severe_o upon_o judaisme_n without_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o great_a kindness_n for_o christianity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o religion_n particular_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o establish_v atheism_n and_o libertinism_n leave_v every_o body_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o prove_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o father_n simon_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o spinosa_n be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v neither_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o word_n what_o i_o have_v say_v particular_o of_o genesis_n may_v suffice_v to_o imprint_v in_o we_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o divinity_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o 45_o book_n i._o genesis_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o deluge_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n down_o to_o joseph_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n ii_o exodus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n contain_v likewise_o the_o transaction_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n how_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whatever_n happen_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 145_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n iii_o leviticus_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n distinguish_v beast_n clean_o from_o unclean_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inspection_n and_o management_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o levite_n iu_o number_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o their_o history_n of_o 39_o year_n till_o they_o go_v into_o the_o desert_n v._o deuteronomy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o law_n not_o that_o moses_n then_o give_v a_o different_a law_n from_o what_o he_o have_v before_o publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o he_o therein_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v the_o pentate●ch_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o a_o half_a compute_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n vi_o joshua_n it_o be_v common_o think_v joshua_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o this_o book_n it_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n to_o that_o of_o joshua_n vii_o judge_n it_o be_v
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n as_o likewise_o how_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n afterward_o it_o treat_v of_o four_o kign_n of_o juda_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n a_o series_n of_o history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 126_o year_n xii_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o several_a reign_n of_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o book_n also_o relate_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n his_o companion_n it_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v unknown_a but_o all_o together_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 597_o year_n xiii_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n fourteen_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n these_o two_o book_n be_v so_o name_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o act_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
wise_a for_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o compile_v their_o history_n the_o pontiff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v their_o annal_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a occurrence_n in_o their_o state_n from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o cicero_n acquaint_v we_o with_o when_o he_o say_v erat_fw-la historia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la annalium_fw-la confectio_fw-la cui_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriae_fw-la publicae_fw-la causa_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la publ._n mutium_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la mandabat_fw-la literis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n these_o annal_n also_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o matter_n without_o enter_v into_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o affect_v plainness_n they_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o deserve_a praise_n than_o hear_v it_o and_o they_o never_o compliment_v one_o man_n with_o what_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o whole_a place_n a_o glimpse_n of_o this_o primitive_a simplicity_n may_v appear_v in_o their_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la which_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o a_o downright_a catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n these_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n ought_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o extinguish_v in_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o belief_n for_o what_o historian_n have_v write_v there_o be_v rule_n before_o prescribe_v to_o direct_v we_o in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o criticism_n that_o be_v whatever_o good_a sense_n or_o a_o sound_a judgement_n can_v invent_v to_o precaution_n a_o heedless_a reader_n against_o either_o the_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insincerity_n of_o a_o writer_n into_o how_o many_o error_n will_v a_o man_n fall_v if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o sort_n of_o regard_n to_o these_o rule_n but_o since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o body_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o historian_n before_o they_o read_v he_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o draw_v some_o faint_a sketche_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v my_o intention_n here_o to_o be_v exact_a but_o not_o tedious_a chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church-history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o sacred_a writer_n which_o we_o be_v never_o to_o question_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o whatever_o esteem_n we_o may_v have_v for_o these_o historian_n we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o reason_n when_o we_o read_v they_o but_o be_v allow_v to_o condemn_v or_o approve_v they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n we_o have_v also_o the_o write_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n both_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o work_n 1._o philo_z be_v a_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n and_o who_o be_v head_n of_o a_o embassy_n which_o the_o jew_n dispatch_v to_o that_o emperor_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o joseph_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v caligula_n be_v extreme_o offend_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o their_o synagogue_n this_o author_n be_v altogether_o platonic_a for_o he_o imitate_v so_o exact_o plato_n style_n that_o he_o have_v be_v term_v by_o some_o the_o jewish_a plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la plato_n philonem_fw-la aut_fw-la philo_n platonem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n he_o explain_v the_o bible_n allegorical_o he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o very_a diffusive_a and_o his_o moral_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n 2._o josephus_n surname_v flavius_n on_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v a_o jew_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n of_o the_o asmonian_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 93d_o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o they_o this_o work_n he_o entitle_v the_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v likewise_o write_v his_o own_o life_n two_o excellent_a tract_n against_o appion_n a_o pagan_a and_o one_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n photius_n say_v that_o josephus_n write_v nicely_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o charm_v his_o reader_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o along_o judicious_o embellish_v his_o history_n with_o florid_n description_n and_o eloquent_a harangue_n st._n jerom_n call_v he_o the_o titus_n livius_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o erasmus_n say_v that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o eloquence_n author_n of_o the_o church-history_n i._o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jew_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n anicetus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o elutherius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165_o to_o 180._o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o church-history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n now_o remain_v which_o eusebius_n have_v collect_v and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hegesippus_n go_v a_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n but_o say_v du_n pin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hegesippus_n but_o to_o a_o author_n who_o live_v since_o constantin_n some_o attribute_n this_o history_n to_o st._n ambrose_n because_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o which_o the_o famous_a father_n mabillon_n find_v in_o the_o library_n give_v by_o that_o saint_n at_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o ii_o julius_n africanus_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n he_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammeus_fw-la to_o settle_v the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o wherein_o he_o brief_o relate_v all_o the_o memorable_a occurrence_n down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o work_n we_o have_v not_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o africanus_n but_o eusebius_n have_v get_v it_o almost_o all_o in_o his_o chronicle_n with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o correction_n iii_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v bear_v in_o judea_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 313_o or_o 314._o he_o have_v compose_v several_a learned_a treatise_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v none_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n 1._o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n this_o work_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prodigious_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o study_v bestow_v upon_o it_o st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o through_o though_o we_o have_v his_o first_o part_n but_o very_o imperfect_a 2._o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n divide_v into_o x_o book_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o work_n he_o have_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n down_o to_o when_o he_o write_v he_o there_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o best_a church-author_n and_o their_o book_n he_o also_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o have_v creep_v
into_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o mention_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o there_o describe_v the_o several_a persecution_n of_o the_o martyr_n their_o contest_v and_o dispute_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o else_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n without_o this_o history_n we_o can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o those_o who_o have_v write_v after_o he_o have_v only_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v du_n pin_n after_o have_v affirm_v that_o this_o history_n of_o eusebius_n be_v not_o so_o complete_a as_o can_v have_v be_v wish_v add_v moreover_o that_o his_o defect_n have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obscure_v his_o merit_n the_o learned_a henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la have_v translate_v he_o into_o latin_a which_o he_o have_v join_v to_o the_o greek_a text._n and_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n have_v make_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a iu_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 332._o in_o a_o village_n of_o palestine_n he_o spend_v his_o youth_n under_o the_o monastic_a tutelage_n of_o st._n hilarion_n and_o several_a other_o monk_n of_o palestine_n about_o the_o year_n 366._o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o salamis_n metropolis_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o book_n he_o write_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v against_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o treatise_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n this_o tract_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v before_o jesus_n christ_n which_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v reckon_v up_o to_o be_v 46._o the_o second_o consist_v of_o 23._o and_o the_o three_o of_o 11._o so_o that_o thus_o this_o book_n comprehend_v in_o all_o 80_o sect_n or_o heresy_n this_o st._n epiphanius_n be_v a_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o origin_n v._o rufinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilea_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n to_o who_o after_o have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n he_o become_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n he_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a esteem_n for_o origin_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o read_v and_o translate_v his_o book_n and_o undertake_v his_o defence_n against_o all_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o this_o zeal_n of_o he_o towards_o origin_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o disagree_v with_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a side_n among_o all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o compose_v we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o two_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o eusebius_n he_o there_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n these_o book_n be_v dedicate_v to_o chromacius_fw-la of_o aquilea_n and_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n ravage_v italy_n they_o be_v indifferent_o well_o pen_v yet_o there_o be_v considerable_a fault_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n vi_o st._n jerom_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o strigna_n or_o stridon_n situate_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o pannonia_n and_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 345._o his_o father_n eusebius_n send_v he_o to_o study_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o celebrate_a donatus_n where_o he_o soon_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o letter_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o antioch_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o paulinus_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n among_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n down_o to_o his_o own_o when_o he_o write_v he_o compose_v this_o tract_n at_o the_o request_n of_o dexter_n perfect_a of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o suetonius_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n who_o have_v compile_v the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o famous_a men._n we_o have_v also_o his_o chronicle_n which_o we_o must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o bare_a translation_n of_o eusebius_n st._n jerom_n have_v therein_o alter_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n nay_o he_o have_v moreover_o continue_v this_o chronicle_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o constantin_n to_o the_o six_o consulate_v of_o valens_n and_o second_o of_o valentinian_n that_o be_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 378._o vii_o sulpicius_n severus_n a_o priest_n of_o again_o equal_o famous_a for_o his_o birth_n genius_n and_o piety_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o st._n jerom_n and_o rufinus_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n martin_n who_o life_n he_o write_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v his_o sacred_a history_n consist_v of_o two_o book_n both_o which_o contain_v a_o well_o pen_v epitome_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occcurrence_n in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilicon_n and_o aurelian_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o he_o have_v all_o along_o imitate_v sallust_n for_o brevity_n but_o infinite_o surpass_v he_o in_o clearness_n and_o beauty_n of_o expression_n we_o have_v not_o any_o abridgement_n of_o history_n say_v mounsiver_fw-fr du_fw-mi pin_n so_o well_o digest_v and_o elegant_o write_v as_o this_o epitome_n yet_o its_o author_n be_v not_o always_o exact_a for_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a error_n in_o the_o history_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n this_o author_n have_v enlarge_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o priscillianist_n and_o of_o all_o writer_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o they_o viii_o st._n austin_n be_v bear_v in_o tagasta_n a_o city_n of_o numidia_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantius_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 354._o he_o become_v a_o convert_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o 395._o and_o afterward_o die_v as_o pious_o as_o he_o have_v live_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o be_v about_o 76_o year_n old_a although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n that_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n yet_o we_o shall_v here_o mention_v only_o his_o small_a treatise_n of_o heresy_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o deacon_n quovult_fw-la deus_fw-la to_o who_o also_o it_o be_v dedicate_v this_o tract_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o heretic_n and_o their_o principal_a error_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o sinonians_n and_o end_n with_o the_o pelagian_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 88_o heresy_n you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o whole_a book_n but_o what_o be_v take_v either_o from_o st._n epiphanius_n or_o philaster_n mounseur_fw-fr du_n pin_n speak_v of_o this_o last_o who_o have_v reckon_v up_o 20_o different_a heresy_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o 120_o since_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o year_n 380._o say_v that_o his_o style_n be_v mean_a and_o grovel_v that_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o learning_n that_o he_o have_v make_v several_a considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n which_o be_v write_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o exactness_n and_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o error_n the_o same_o opinion_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n have_v of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la father_n labbe_n will_v have_v this_o author_n work_n read_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o caution_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n have_v write_v better_a than_o philaster_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o good_a moral_n ix_o pallade_n a_o native_a of_o galatia_n leave_v his_o country_n about_o 20_o year_n old_a to_o retire_v among_o the_o hermit_n of_o egypt_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o hellenopolis_n in_o the_o year_n 401._o and_o afterward_o choose_a bishop_n of_o aspon_n a_o city_n of_o galatia_n and_o dependent_a on_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o ancira_n he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o rufinus_n a_o defender_n of_o origin_n a_o ally_n with_o pelagius_n and_o enemy_n to_o st._n jerom._n in_o the_o year_n 421._o he_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o life_n action_n miracle_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a monk_n that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o egypt_n lybia_n thebais_n and_o palestine_n this_o history_n be_v address_v to_o one_o lausus_n which_o give_v occasion_n afterward_o for_o name_v it_o the_o lausian_a history_n in_o this_o
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la f●uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesi●e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlri●_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o e●ter_n be_v native_a of_o tr●ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n ●he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
barberossa_n he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n and_o end_n at_o the_o year_n 1168._o xxxvii_o arnold_n abbot_n of_o lubec_n have_v continue_v this_o work_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n iu._n xxxviii_o william_n the_o little_a or_o of_o newbury_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o that_o town_n in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n he_o compile_v five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v this_o kingdom_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1197._o what_o he_o relate_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1135._o be_v that_o of_o his_o birth_n he_o touch_v upon_o but_o very_o slight_o but_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o treat_v of_o matter_n with_o more_o care_n and_o more_o lagre_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v die_v in_o the_o year_n 1208._o thirty-nine_o roger_n hoveden_n bear_v at_o york_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1200._o it_o not_o be_v punctual_o know_v when_o he_o die_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o be_v divinity-professor_n in_o oxford_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o court_n of_o henry_n ii_o he_o compose_v a_o history_n of_o his_o country_n in_o two_o part_n begin_v with_o the_o year_n 731._o where_o the_o venerable_a bede_n end_v and_o have_v go_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n i._o surname_v caeur_n the_o lion_n he_o begin_v the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o finish_v no_o more_o than_o four_o year_n of_o it_o xl._o nicetas_n choniates_n a_o greek_a historian_n have_v considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o twelve_o century_n when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o 1204._o he_o retire_v with_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o afterward_o marry_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n and_o where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o compile_v a_o history_n or_o annal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexis_n comnenes_n which_o happen_v in_o 1118._o to_o that_o of_o baudowin_n who_o die_v in_o 1205._o this_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o xxi_o book_n and_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n both_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n xli_o conrade_z of_o lichtkenaw_n otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vsperg_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ausbourg_n live_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o have_v compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v with_o bel_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1229._o which_o be_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n ii_o this_o work_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n which_o he_o have_v range_v at_o pleasure_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n he_o be_v very_o learned_a say_v father_n labbe_n in_o a_o age_n where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o to_o be_v find_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o after_o have_v be_v abbot_n twenty_o four_o year_n xlii_o james_n of_o vitry_n near_o paris_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v curate_n of_o argentenit_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o after_o have_v follow_v the_o crusade_n into_o the_o east_n where_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o acon_n that_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o who_o also_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o frescati_fw-la he_o have_v give_v the_o public_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n publish_v his_o ridiculous_a religion_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1220._o the_o second_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o take_n of_o damieta_n there_o be_v other_o write_n of_o this_o great_a man_n but_o which_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o have_v omit_v they_o here_o xliii_o matthew_n paris_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o england_n be_v a_o person_n very_o learned_a and_o of_o extraordinary_a piety_n he_o have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1066_o to_o 1250._o which_o he_o afterward_o continue_v to_o 1259._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o death_n the_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o year_n 1273._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o one_o william_n rishanger_n xliv_o vincent_n of_o beauvais_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n be_v native_a of_o burgundy_n and_o live_v a_o considerable_a time_n at_o beavais_n but_o be_v never_o bishop_n thereof_o as_o some_o have_v false_o conjecture_v st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o assist_v he_o moreover_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o great_a work_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o iv_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v speculum_fw-la doctrinale_fw-la where_o he_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o science_n from_o grammar_n to_o divinity_n the_o second_o speculum_fw-la historiale_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1254._o an_fw-mi anonymus_fw-la author_n have_v continue_v this_o history_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1494._o the_o three_o be_v speculum_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v all_o physics_n and_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o four_o speculum_fw-la morale_n wherein_o the_o author_n treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n xlv_o nicephorus_n calistus_n a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n the_o young_a we_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o he_o divide_v into_o xviii_o book_n wherein_o he_o relate_v all_o remarkable_a matter_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n in_o the_o year_n 610._o this_o history_n be_v design_v to_o contain_v xxiii_o book_n but_o we_o have_v now_o no_o more_o remain_v of_o it_o than_o the_o argument_n of_o five_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o heraclius_n and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o die_v in_o 911._o this_o work_n abound_v with_o fable_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v peruse_v very_o cautious_o father_n labbe_n say_v that_o amongst_o the_o rag_n with_o which_o this_o work_n be_v every_o where_o patch_v you_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o meet_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o very_a good_a stuff_n and_o casaubon_n say_v that_o he_o set_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o leave_n of_o this_o history_n than_o he_o will_v upon_o a_o fig-leaf_n xlvi_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la a_o greek_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la the_o elder_n and_o probable_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 1345._o when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a he_o have_v compile_v xi_o book_n of_o history_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o year_n 1204._o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1341._o when_o andronicus_n the_o young_a die_v of_o who_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v very_o faithful_o a_o historian_n that_o be_v a_o courtier_n be_v always_o bias_v to_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v favour_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoracius_fw-la he_o have_v live_v a_o great_a while_n at_o the_o court_n of_o andronicus_n the_o elder_a and_o observe_v how_o ill_a andronicus_n iii_o treat_v that_o prince_n his_o grandfather_n insomuch_o that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o throne_n to_o he_o and_o to_o become_v monk_n this_o nicephorus_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o unnatural_a grandson_n his_o disgust_n sufficient_o appear_v vossius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o historian_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o andronicus_n nor_o when_o he_o write_v of_o john_n cantacuzenes_n neque_fw-la de_fw-fr andronico_n solum_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr cantacuzeno_fw-it mentitur_fw-la voss._n de_fw-fr hist._n grae._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o xlvii_o john_n villanius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o history_n in_o italian_a divide_v into_o xii_o book_n which_o
world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 240_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n empire_n to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n be_v the_o time_n when_o our_o historian_n write_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o universal_a history_n term_v herodotus_n the_o great_a historian_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o say_v that_o herodotus_n design_v to_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o work_n be_v never_o publish_a because_o herodotus_n be_v prevent_v finish_v it_o by_o his_o death_n yet_o we_o may_v read_v lib._n 8._o hist._n animal_n cap._n 18._o that_o aristotle_n accuse_v herodotus_n of_o advance_v a_o untruth_n against_o natural_a history_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o eagle_n drink_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o nineveh_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o bird_n which_o have_v hook_a claw_n never_o drink_v now_o this_o passage_n which_o aristotle_n reproach_n herodotus_n for_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o work_n of_o the_o nine_o muse_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n nineveh_n have_v be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o assyria_n which_o may_v give_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v write_v that_o history_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o mention_n of_o it_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o life_n of_o homer_n find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o herodotus_n history_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v seem_v to_o carry_v authority_n along_o with_o it_o for_o say_v he_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n place_n the_o birth_n of_o homer_n above_o 200_o year_n more_o backward_o than_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v do_v herodotus_n die_v at_o thury_n whither_o he_o have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o more_o intent_n on_o his_o study_n and_o the_o compose_v of_o his_o history_n two_o thucydides_n be_v of_o illustrious_a parentage_n it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n but_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a be_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n he_o be_v a_o young_a student_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n with_o this_o work_n he_o be_v infinite_o charm_v and_o can_v not_o help_v show_v so_o much_o jealousy_n of_o the_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o ever_o perform_v the_o like_a which_o heredotus_n perceive_v immediate_o prophesy_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o moreover_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v happy_a to_o have_v a_o son_n at_o this_o age_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o fame_n and_o glory_n his_o history_n be_v design_v to_o have_v contain_v all_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n be_v that_o between_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o sparta_n which_o last_v full_a 27_o year_n but_o he_o die_v while_o he_o be_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o it_o theopompus_n supply_v the_o 6_o other_o year_n this_o history_n of_o thucydides_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n cicero_n profess_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o thucydides_n his_o manner_n of_o write_v when_o he_o style_n he_o authorem_fw-la subtilem_fw-la acutum_fw-la brevem_fw-la sententiis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la verbis_fw-la abundantem_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la oratoria_fw-la father_n rapine_n likewise_o in_o his_o instruction_n for_o history_n afford_v this_o author_n great_a commendation_n for_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o his_o style_n as_o cicero_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o style_n of_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o lofty_a than_o that_o of_o herodotus_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o fail_v of_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o easie._n in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v those_o harshness_n which_o render_v it_o obscure_v and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o more_o luxuriant_a than_o the_o style_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n have_v fire_n force_n and_o grandeur_n every_o thing_n in_o his_o write_n keep_v up_o its_o self_n and_o nothing_o languish_v and_o grovel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o excel_v herodotus_n who_o frequent_o lose_v himself_o and_o grow_v too_o diffusive_a where_o he_o give_v too_o great_a a_o loose_a to_o his_o genius_n longinus_n observe_v that_o thucydides_n sometime_o confound_v the_o most_o regular_a method_n the_o better_a to_o surprise_v by_o a_o disorder_n and_o to_o change_v his_o narration_n the_o often_o he_o also_o sometime_o relate_v thing_n past_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a and_o this_o to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o describe_v a_o action_n which_o move_v a_o reader_n more_o as_o likewise_o render_v he_o more_o attentive_a lucian_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o author_n description_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o this_o perhaps_o with_o reason_n enough_o for_o however_o prudent_a he_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o there_o he_o have_v run_v out_o a_o little_a too_o much_o lucian_n say_v also_o that_o thucydides_n have_v succeed_v better_a than_o other_o historian_n in_o his_o harangue_n for_o what_o he_o put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o principal_a actor_n in_o his_o history_n viz._n pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n sometime_o a_o whole_a nation_n together_o be_v admirable_a instruction_n for_o orator_n and_o to_o which_o demosthenes_n be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a who_o become_v so_o great_a a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n vossius_fw-la say_v after_o lucian_n that_o demosthenes_n copy_v thucydides_n history_n eight_o time_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o always_o carry_v a_o french_a translation_n of_o he_o about_o he_o wherever_o he_o go_v mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v far_a that_o thucydid●s_n and_o livy_n be_v both_o sufficient_a to_o acquaint_v a_o man_n what_o genius_n history_n require_v for_o that_o antiquity_n have_v nothing_o to_o boast_v of_o more_o perfect_a than_o their_o work_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v desire_v more_o in_o either_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o the_o latter_a more_o sincere_a thucydides_n have_v establish_v his_o reputation_n with_o so_o pure_a idea_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o this_o author_n be_v excellent_a temper_n who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v extreme_o wrong_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pericles_n yet_o he_o always_o praise_v he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o do_v frequent_a justice_n to_o the_o athenian_n though_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o at_o all_o guide_v by_o passion_n and_o who_o propose_v only_o in_o what_o he_o write_v to_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o posterity_n by_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n thucydides_n be_v exact_a in_o all_o that_o he_o write_v and_o faithful_a and_o disinterest_v in_o all_o he_o say_v and_o though_o he_o sometime_o seem_v austere_a and_o su●ly_a yet_o be_v it_o ever_o what_o consist_v with_o grandeur_n photius_n say_v that_o as_o herodotus_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n ●o_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n so_o be_v thucydides_n by_o such_o as_o will_v excel_v in_o the_o attic_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o thucydides_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v a_o soul_n to_o history_n by_o the_o several_a harangue_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n 〈…〉_z wh●●_n before_o he_o it_o be_v but_o either_o a_o 〈…〉_z or_o dead_a body_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o 〈…〉_z before_o christ_n a._n m._n 3490._o 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n the_o son_n of_o gallus_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n be_v all_o at_o once_o a_o great_a philosopher_n a_o great_a general_n and_o a_o great_a historian_n diogenes_n laertius_n report_v one_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o honesty_n he_o say_v that_o the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o one_o copy_n remain_v only_o in_o xenophon_n hand_n whereby_o that_o author_n may_v have_v publish_v they_o for_o his_o own_o he_o nevertheless_o give_v they_o to_o the_o public_a under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o great_a compiler_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o athenian_n have_v afterward_o suspect_v he_o of_o adhere_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n banish_v he_o their_o country_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3560._o he_o be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o
and_o keep_v up_o his_o great_a credit_n in_o rome_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o commodus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n and_o heliogabalus_n who_o take_v a_o particular_a delight_n in_o put_v to_o death_n the_o best_a of_o men._n however_o if_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o 72d_o book_n about_o his_o familiar_a be_v false_a yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a prudence_n and_o wise_a conduct_n of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a time_n for_o merit_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n very_o unaccountable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n history_n which_o be_v his_o satirical_a invective_n against_o cicero_n brutus_n and_o seneca_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v blot_v out_o of_o his_o write_n than_o any_o stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o vossius_fw-la charge_v this_o historian_n with_o malice_n or_o want_n of_o judgement_n omnino_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la insignem_fw-la judicij_fw-la defectum_fw-la aut_fw-la malam_fw-la mentem_fw-la arguunt_fw-la at_o last_o dion_z cassius_z through_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o genius_n leave_v rome_n and_o return_v to_o his_o birth-place_n to_o avoid_v the_o ambush_n that_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n have_v lay_v for_o he_o he_o retire_v to_o nice_a say_v mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n to_o pass_v there_o in_o quiet_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o do_v like_o those_o animal_n which_o be_v say_v always_o to_o come_v and_o die_v in_o their_o form_n father_n rapine_n give_v we_o this_o judgement_n upon_o he_o thus_o the_o long_a discourse_n which_o dion_n make_v in_o the_o 56th_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o commendation_n of_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n be_v not_o very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o speech_n of_o agrippa_n and_o moecenae_n to_o augustus_n the_o first_o of_o which_o advise_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v both_o admirable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a 52d_o book_n dion_n cassius_n have_v lose_v his_o credit_n with_o most_o man_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a thing_n he_o relate_v without_o judgement_n for_o instead_o of_o follow_v the_o truth_n he_o run_v into_o improbability_n as_o when_o in_o the_o 66th_o book_n of_o his_o history_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o vespasian_n restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n by_o spit_v on_o his_o eye_n xii_o herodian_a be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n apollonius_n surname_v discolos_fw-la or_o difficult_a he_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o the_o curious_a nicety_n observable_a in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o thousand_o fine_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o his_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o viii_o book_n and_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o seventy_o year_n that_o be_v the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o from_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o the_o young_a gordianus_n son_n to_o the_o first_o dion_z cassius_z and_o herodian_a be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o the_o funeral_n honour_n pay_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v practise_v at_o their_o consecration_n and_o apotheosis_n that_o be_v as_o their_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o go_n dion_n cassius_n give_v we_o a_o very_a curious_a description_n of_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a piece_n in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o he_o do_v not_o forget_v to_o tell_v we_o with_o what_o dexterity_n they_o make_v the_o eagle_n fly_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o funeral_n pile_n from_o whence_o that_o jupiter_n bird_n seem_v to_o carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n the_o emperor_n soul_n herodian_a in_o imitation_n of_o dion_n cassius_n describe_v very_o fine_o the_o funeral_n rite_n perform_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n which_o his_o son_n have_v bring_v from_o england_n to_o rome_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o alabaster_n he_o acquaint_v we_o how_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o adoration_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v in_o a_o urn_n by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v deposit_v etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n deserve_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o original_a to_o which_o therefore_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n photius_n speak_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o herodian_n history_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o all_o the_o part_n requisite_a in_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o fourteen_o zozimus_fw-la who_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n have_v compose_v a_o history_n divide_v into_o vi_o book_n the_o one_a give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o augustus_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o we_o want_v something_o of_o it_o photius_n pretend_v that_o zozimus_n make_v bold_a with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cesar_n write_v by_o eunapius_n how_o far_o this_o charge_n be_v true_a we_o can_v well_o determine_v because_o we_o want_v eunapius_n work_n vossius_fw-la relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o report_n in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o manuscript_n of_o eunapius_n history_n be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o venice_n however_o the_o five_o other_o book_n of_o zozimus_n be_v much_o large_a and_o more_o exact_a particular_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o than_o speak_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v himself_o he_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o siege_n which_o alaric_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o honorius_n photius_n say_v that_o zozimus_n snarl_v and_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o christian_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o pagan_a author_n have_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o injustice_n upon_o some_o occasion_n for_o although_o '_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o great_a crime_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v by_o a_o historian_n especial_o that_o do_v not_o forget_v their_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o hatred_n he_o have_v for_o religion_n have_v give_v he_o a_o singular_a complacency_n in_o inveigh_v against_o the_o vice_n of_o constantine_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n it_o be_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o charge_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v the_o roman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o decline_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v for_o the_o old_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o those_o god_n under_o who_o protection_n rome_n have_v flourish_v for_o 1200_o year_n leunclavius_n a_o learned_a german_n apologise_v for_o zozimus_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o a_o pagan_a to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n however_o there_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o animosity_n in_o his_o write_n which_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v xv._n procopius_n be_v of_o caesaria_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n he_o be_v both_o a_o rhetorician_n and_o lawyer_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v secretary_n to_o belisarius_n who_o action_n he_o have_v celebrate_v his_o history_n contain_v viii_o book_n the_o two_o first_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a war_n have_v be_v abridge_v by_o photius_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la the_o two_o follow_a speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o four_o last_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n beside_o these_o viii_o book_n there_o be_v still_o a_o nine_o which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v inedita_fw-la thing_n not_o publish_v this_o be_v a_o most_o bitter_a and_o abusive_a satyr_n against_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n and_o these_o august_n person_n be_v no_o less_o defame_v in_o these_o anecdote_n than_o they_o be_v commend_v in_o procopius_n