the_o greek_n for_o pretend_v that_o neither_o juno_n nor_o minerva_n nor_o jupiter_n be_v what_o those_o imagine_v who_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o so_o far_o go_v this_o last_o author_n in_o his_o allegory_n as_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a hero_n into_o mere_a fiction_n and_o to_o make_v hector_n and_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_z and_o even_o helena_n herself_o nothing_o less_o than_o what_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v and_o what_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v 33._o and_o for_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o have_v upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o from_o philosopher_n become_v christian_n the_o write_n both_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sufficient_o show_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v porphery_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o turn_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o moses_n into_o mystical_a signification_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o numenius_n and_o cronius_n moderatus_n nichomachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o with_o chaeremon_n and_o cornutus_n among_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o allegorical_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o their_o superstition_n 34._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o those_o day_n general_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a of_o the_o gentile_n too_o and_o from_o both_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o universal_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v of_o st._n barnabas_n for_o his_o mystical_a application_n of_o what_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o spiritual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o ever_o the_o more_o call_v in_o question_n either_o the_o truth_n or_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o account_n 35._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o either_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o allegorical_a exposition_n of_o this_o epistle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o little_o more_o concern_v the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o write_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o title_n at_o present_a it_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o be_v address_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n whether_o he_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o far_a design_n in_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n suppose_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o jewish_a convert_v from_o fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o may_v from_o the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o he_o be_v probable_o enough_o suppose_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v urge_v any_o of_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o apposite_a to_o such_o a_o purpose_n such_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o shiloh_n be_v to_o come_v the_o lxx_o week_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o malachi_n of_o his_o come_n while_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v and_o which_o be_v now_o destroy_v when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n and_o the_o like_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n will_v give_v he_o a_o ready_a answer_n viz._n that_o these_o passage_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o those_o day_n the_o jew_n not_o only_o confess_v it_o but_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n through_o this_o persuasion_n to_o set_v up_o some_o or_o other_o for_o their_o messiah_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v therefore_o then_o but_o little_a necessary_a to_o use_v those_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o convince_a since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o jew_n either_o deny_v that_o their_o messiah_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v about_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh._n 36._o but_o though_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o many_o excellent_a rule_n to_o render_v it_o still_o very_o useful_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n indeed_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o this_o do_v original_o belong_v to_o this_o epistle_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v not_o since_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o see_v we_o find_v this_o part_n quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o belong_v to_o st._n barnabas_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o measure_v assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n can_v hardly_o be_v well_o account_v for_o without_o it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o author_n do_v divide_v his_o epistle_n into_o the_o two_o part_n in_o which_o we_o now_o have_v it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a aswell_o as_o the_o former_a be_v write_v by_o he_o 37._o as_o for_o the_o translation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o i_o have_v make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n and_o of_o each_o of_o which_o though_o a_o part_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o between_o they_o we_o not_o only_o have_v the_o whole_a epistle_n but_o that_o too_o free_a of_o those_o interpolation_n which_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n in_o both_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o i_o be_v able_a if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v have_v chance_v to_o mistake_v he_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o road_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o travel_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o never_o to_o miss_v his_o way_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o st._n hermas_n and_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o hermas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n xuj_o 14_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v here_o subjoin_v under_o his_o name_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a whether_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o ancient_a father_n divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v our_o late_a critic_n less_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a reputation_n with_o the_o former_a by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n and_o have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n now_o the_o first_o time_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n than_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o next_o follow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermas_n who_o this_o hermas_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n sake_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n there_o his_o remembrance_n of_o he_o rom._n
xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o
their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
title_n of_o martyr_n to_o he_o 16._o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o st._n barnabas_n death_n yet_o famous_a be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o relic_n deliver_v by_o the_o same_o monk_n and_o who_o as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o theodorus_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n sigebert_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o other_o with_o what_o ceremony_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o how_o this_o bless_a saint_n appear_v twice_o to_o anthemius_n than_o bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o own_o relic_n and_o how_o the_o emperor_n command_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o story_n to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o baronius_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o i_o before_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o nilus_n doxapater_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o cyprian_a privilege_n where_o speak_v of_o certain_a province_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a patriarchate_n he_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o in_o cyprus_n which_o say_v he_o continues_z free_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n because_o of_o the_o apostle_n barnabas_n be_v find_v in_o it_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o account_n which_o nicephorus_n also_o give_v we_o of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v assign_v before_o both_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la ascribe_v to_o leo_n as_o i_o find_v it_o quote_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o late_a collection_n of_o several_a ancient_a piece_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n 17._o together_o with_o his_o body_n be_v find_v say_v alexander_n the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n lie_v upon_o his_o breast_n but_o nilus_n say_v that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n s._n mark_n which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a story_n contrive_v by_o anthemius_n to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o preserve_v his_o privilege_n against_o peter_n but_o get_v his_o see_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o independent_a see_v which_o be_v also_o afterward_o again_o do_v by_o justinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n who_o be_v herself_o a_o cyprian_a 18._o but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o these_o reflection_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o st._n barnabas_n leave_v any_o more_o in_o write_v than_o the_o epistle_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v indeed_o there_o be_v some_o heretofore_o who_o think_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v by_o he_o tertullian_n confident_o quote_v it_o as_o he_o nor_o do_v st._n hierome_n censure_v he_o for_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o or_o to_o st._n luke_n st._n clement_n or_o st._n paul_n though_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o st._n paul_n as_o for_o the_o present_a epistle_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n barnabas_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o mention_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o he_o origen_n call_v it_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n of_o barnabas_n eusebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n though_o they_o place_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o doubtful_a authority_n and_o not_o admit_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o valesius_fw-la show_v we_o be_v there_o to_o understand_v they_o yet_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o barnabas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n st._n judas_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n together_o with_o his_o revelation_n which_o eusebius_n place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v 19_o which_o be_v so_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o some_o in_o our_o own_o time_n who_o upon_o such_o weak_a ground_n peremptory_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v none_o of_o st._n barnabas_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a bishop_n pearson_n none_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n pretend_v to_o doubt_v of_o and_o of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v yet_o be_v force_v to_o suppose_v that_o some_o other_o barnabas_n write_v it_o and_o without_o which_o he_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o concurrent_a verdict_n of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o have_v universal_o agree_v in_o barnabas_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o now_o who_o this_o other_o barnabas_n be_v or_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o and_o they_o who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o barnabas_n express_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o same_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v discourse_v 20._o but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o unaccountable_a be_v the_o fancy_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o several_a manuscript_n it_o be_v immediate_o continue_v on_o with_o that_o of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o from_o this_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o a_o few_o transcriber_n have_v this_o learned_a man_n conclude_v the_o two_o epistle_n to_o have_v be_v both_o write_v by_o st._n polycarp_n in_o which_o as_o he_o have_v none_o to_o go_v before_o he_o so_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o to_o follow_v he_o 21._o nor_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o of_o such_o moment_n as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o its_o behalf_n they_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o xvi_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o why_o may_v not_o barnabas_n have_v be_v then_o live_v as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v sure_a st._n john_n and_o several_z other_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v be_v live_v after_o it_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n when_o he_o die_v 22._o but_o 2_o dly_a they_o argue_v yet_o far_o against_o it_o for_o if_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o canonical_a certain_o have_v the_o primitive_a christian_n believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o such_o a_o man_n they_o will_v without_o controversy_n have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o not_o have_v censure_v it_o as_o of_o doubtful_a authority_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a specious_a pretence_n but_o which_o be_v a_o little_a examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o strength_n in_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v own_o this_o for_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n and_o yet_o not_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v he_o they_o must_v have_v esteem_v it_o canonical_a 23._o what_o rule_v they_o have_v or_o by_o what_o measure_n they_o proceed_v in_o those_o first_o time_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o here_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o know_v what_o book_n the_o church_n do_v at_o last_o agree_v in_o as_o come_v under_o that_o character_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a care_n take_v in_o examine_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o that_o those_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v what_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n from_o what_o be_v not_o so_o we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o all_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o they_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o be_v write_v by_o any_o apostolical_a man_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o
office_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n enable_v to_o make_v of_o they_o so_o 3_o dly_a if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o account_n which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o they_o will_v plain_o show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a singular_a manner_n with_o this_o power_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n 19_o of_o barnabas_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o faith_n act_v xi_o 24_o hermas_n be_v another_o of_o who_o st._n paul_n himself_o make_v mention_v rom._n xuj_o 14_o as_o a_o early_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o what_o extraordinary_a revelation_n he_o have_v and_o how_o he_o foretell_v the_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n his_o follow_a vision_n sufficient_o declare_v 20_o clement_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n but_o with_o this_o advantageous_a character_n too_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o great_a man_n and_o have_v his_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n phil._n four_o 3_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v to_o how_o much_o lesser_a and_o worse_a man_n these_o gift_n be_v usual_o communicate_v at_o that_o time_n we_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n employ_v first_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v to_o govern_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o it_o 21._o as_o for_o st._n ignatius_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v this_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o warn_v the_o philadelphian_o against_o fall_v into_o those_o division_n which_o he_o foresee_v be_v about_o to_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o 22._o polycarp_n not_o only_o prophesy_v of_o his_o own_o death_n but_o speak_v often_o time_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v this_o witness_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o he_o foretell_v ever_o fail_v of_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o his_o prediction_n 23._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o write_n be_v here_o subjoin_v be_v not_o only_o instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v inspire_a but_o be_v themselves_o inspire_a too_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o mistake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v of_o it_o by_o consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o write_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o call_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o way_n to_o the_o write_n of_o they_o nor_o endue_v with_o so_o 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that_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treatise_n here_o collect_v and_o that_o be_v sixthly_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o write_v by_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o judge_v worthy_a by_o they_o both_o for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o integrity_n to_o govern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o last_o endue_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o we_o but_o be_v moreover_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o age_n as_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o its_o judgement_n of_o they_o 25._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v a_o long_a time_n read_v public_o with_o the_o other_o scripture_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o bible_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sacred_a write_n however_o final_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n but_o our_o most_o ancient_a alexandrian_a manuscript_n give_v the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o second_o that_o it_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o epiphanius_n after_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 26._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v not_o only_o very_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o like_o those_o of_o st._n clement_n be_v read_v public_o too_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o those_o of_o ignatius_n beside_o that_o we_o find_v a_o mighty_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v seal_v to_o we_o by_o this_o character_n of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o they_o be_v such_o epistle_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v great_o profit_v for_o say_v he_o they_o treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o edification_n in_o the_o lord_n 27._o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n be_v not_o only_o quote_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o those_o of_o the_o next_o age_n to_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v be_v express_o call_v catholic_n and_o canonical_a and_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n of_o cotelerius_fw-la we_o find_v it_o place_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n judas_n and_o no_o difference_n put_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 28._o and_o for_o the_o book_n of_o hermas_n both_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o stichometry_n i_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a next_o rank_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v it_o write_v 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authority_n but_o then_o as_o du_n pin_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o act_n we_o now_o have_v quote_v by_o any_o before_o the_o time_n of_o etherius_fw-la beforementioned_a and_o yet_o how_o they_o can_v have_v escape_v the_o search_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n have_v they_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v 34._o but_o much_o less_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o pretend_a work_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n which_o as_o alexander_n confess_v two_o very_a great_a critic_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n to_o have_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o that_o holy_a man_n so_o have_v a_o three_o very_o late_o give_v such_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o the_o write_n now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n can_v not_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o he_o as_o aught_o to_o satisfy_v every_o consider_a man_n of_o their_o imposture_n for_o not_o to_o say_v 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