will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o 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into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
and_o by_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o this_o question_n which_o be_v the_o true_a causa_fw-la suasoria_fw-la of_o their_o denial_n to_o the_o bishop_n a_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o judgement_n in_o that_o noble_a question_n whether_o a_o treason_n of_o state_n can_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o search_n of_o precedent_n a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirrer_n and_o consulter_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a and_o irregular_a that_o rude_a antiquity_n and_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o humane_a affair_n in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v not_o furnish_v a_o precedent_n for_o and_o these_o precedent_n such_o as_o they_o be_v report_v which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o consider_v by_o their_o diligent_a member_n become_v a_o causa_fw-la justifica_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n in_o pretence_n to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n that_o a_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v seem_v 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the_o word_n alderman_n the_o great_a authority_n power_n and_o rule_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o prelate_n shall_v have_v in_o all_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o business_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v be_v best_a understand_v from_o the_o high_a place_n that_o have_v be_v always_o allot_v to_o their_o order_n in_o that_o house_n for_o public_a and_o civil_a honour_n be_v always_o appoint_v and_o adjust_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n and_o service_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o government_n such_o a_o solecism_n be_v never_o enact_v by_o a_o order_n of_o state_n that_o those_o person_n that_o be_v less_o in_o power_n and_o under_o abatement_n and_o restraint_n of_o authority_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o those_o in_o place_n that_o have_v plenary_a power_n in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o be_v well_o know_v too_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v original_o honour_v with_o the_o 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of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v and_o require_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o management_n thereof_o we_o all_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o criminal_a prosecution_n those_o be_v that_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n and_o what_o great_a consideration_n they_o be_v of_o that_o they_o be_v always_o the_o symptom_n of_o a_o very_a sickly_a state_n and_o the_o result_v of_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o these_o case_n if_o in_o any_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n can_v be_v want_v the_o neglect_v to_o interpose_v in_o any_o one_o single_a prosecution_n that_o be_v parliamentary_a have_v prove_v the_o occasion_n that_o their_o right_n of_o session_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o question_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o very_o consistent_a with_o the_o reverence_n that_o be_v natural_o due_a to_o the_o prelate_n to_o think_v that_o a_o trust_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n find_v reason_n to_o neglect_v it_o but_o for_o what_o omission_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o though_o upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n without_o examine_v the_o particular_a cause_n and_o reason_n man_n not_o friendly_a to_o their_o order_n may_v thus_o censure_v they_o we_o shall_v make_v a_o fair_a apology_n as_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o discourse_n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n how_o this_o come_v now_o to_o be_v a_o question_n for_o the_o very_o question_v thereof_o make_v some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o right_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o certain_a and_o true_a in_o nature_n but_o if_o once_o put_v under_o dispute_n that_o can_v recover_v again_o into_o a_o general_a certainty_n and_o assurance_n it_o have_v scarce_o escape_v any_o man_n observation_n that_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pretender_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n in_o pretence_n do_v cause_n a_o point_n of_o law_n to_o be_v contend_v which_o will_v never_o else_o have_v be_v stir_v especial_o if_o the_o right_n be_v invidious_o possess_v by_o another_o beside_o these_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o true_a right_n i_o protest_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o apprehension_n of_o any_o moment_n offer_v in_o print_n to_o continue_v it_o a_o question_n i_o find_v two_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o question_n both_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o disgrace_v the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n one_o in_o octavo_n call_v a_o letter_n of_o a_o gentleman_n to_o his_o friend_n show_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a he_o begin_v with_o a_o preface_n contain_v some_o matter_n and_o reason_n against_o bishop_n intermeddle_v at_o all_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o after_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n be_v best_a declare_v by_o usage_n give_v we_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n absent_a and_o conclude_v they_o be_v so_o for_o want_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o his_o precedent_n of_o omission_n as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 10_o hen._n 2_o that_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n in_o such_o cause_n and_o of_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o whereby_o they_o renounce_v all_o judgement_n of_o right_n in_o such_o cause_n upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v under_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o right_n and_o to_o make_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n he_o adventure_n to_o say_v and_o prove_v after_o his_o manner_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o their_o remove_n out_o of_o that_o house_n he_o adventure_n to_o broach_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n nor_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v another_o book_n in_o folio_n call_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o parliament_n this_o author_n pursue_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o some_o peculiar_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o if_o therein_o i_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n in_o what_o he_o have_v peculiar_a without_o mention_v distinct_o of_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v thank_v i_o for_o it_o but_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o octavo_n preface_n examine_v his_o precedent_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o 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particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o 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justitiarii_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a justice_n we_o now_o have_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n do_v yet_o continue_v but_o then_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o bracton_n the_o description_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n he_o before_o speak_v of_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n item_n say_v he_o justitiariorum_n quidam_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la generales_fw-la perpetui_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la regis_fw-la residentes_fw-la which_o term_n be_v agreeable_a to_o none_o but_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o continuance_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v dismiss_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n about_o the_o time_n that_o change_n be_v make_v in_o reference_n to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o number_n and_o power_n so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v both_o court_n and_o parliament_n be_v trouble_v with_o tumultuous_a heap_n of_o people_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o countenance_v their_o pretence_n of_o which_o who_o will_n may_v see_v enough_o in_o eadmerus_n and_o this_o reducement_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n philip_n basset_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a p._n 415._o and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o have_v such_o judge_n as_o at_o this_o day_n ad_fw-la obitum_fw-la h._n 3._o 1272._o summorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiariorum_n authoritas_fw-la cessarit_fw-la postea_fw-la capitales_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a anonymous_n author_n quote_v by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a 406._o that_o ancient_a style_n of_o capitalis_fw-la 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chief_a baron_n but_o in_o what_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o continue_v after_o they_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a right_n and_o judge_v common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o exercise_v their_o power_n last_o in_o that_o court_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v he_o have_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o 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the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o gentleman_n that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n that_o relate_v to_o our_o law_n and_o government_n will_v design_n to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o to_o make_v out_o their_o reasonableness_n rather_o than_o to_o innovate_v upon_o we_o by_o bring_v back_o what_o be_v obsolete_a reject_v and_o antiquate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v contribute_v what_o they_o can_v to_o refine_v it_o from_o many_o absurd_a reason_n that_o dishonour_v our_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o best_a our_o book_n afford_v even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o why_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o terra_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la and_o will_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v